A preparation process of a traditional Chinese medicine spray for oral implant and tooth extraction postoperative rehabilitation treatment
By designing a device including soaking cans, partitions, crimped dragon blades and filter plates, the problem of low leaching efficiency of fine powder raw materials is solved, and efficient production of traditional Chinese medicine sprays and product quality improvement is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410938481.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-07-13
AI Technical Summary
During the existing traditional Chinese medicine spray production process, the leaching efficiency of fine powder raw materials is low, resulting in low production efficiency.
A device including a soaking tank, partition, crimped dragon blade and filter plate is designed. By intermittently starting the drive assembly, the crimped dragon blade drives the solution to continuously impact the gauze bag, improves the leaching efficiency, and improves the purity and production efficiency of the solution through the filter plate and scraper.
It significantly improves the leaching efficiency of the active ingredients of Qingtan in traditional Chinese medicine spray, improves production efficiency and product quality, and makes the preparation of oral spray more efficient and effective.
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Figure CN118892668B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine preparations, and in particular relates to a preparation process of a traditional Chinese medicine spray for oral implantation and post-tooth extraction rehabilitation treatment. Background Art
[0002] After implant and tooth extraction surgery, there will be varying degrees and durations of wound pain, swelling, wound infection, wound dehiscence, bruising, and some patients may even suffer from peri-implantitis, leading to implant failure. To reduce or prevent the above problems, dentists routinely treat them by intravenous drip of antibiotics + hormones or oral antibiotics, supplemented by gargles, but even so, the problem still exists. In response to these problems, some Chinese medicine oral sprays have been invented to help patients recover quickly.
[0003] During the production of these sprays, the drug raw materials need to be soaked to extract the active ingredients in the raw materials, and in order to improve the purity of the spray, some fine powder raw materials need to be wrapped and soaked in gauze bags. However, since the existing soaking devices generally only have simple soaking and stirring functions, the leaching efficiency of the fine powder raw materials wrapped in gauze bags is low, so that a long soaking time is required when soaking the drug, which further affects the production efficiency of the oral spray.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a preparation process of a Chinese medicine spray for oral implant and postoperative rehabilitation treatment of tooth extraction to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the above problems, the present invention provides a preparation process of a Chinese medicine spray for oral implant and post-tooth extraction rehabilitation treatment to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a preparation process of a Chinese medicine spray for oral implant and post-tooth extraction rehabilitation treatment, comprising a soaking tank, a tank cover is arranged on the top of the soaking tank, a discharge pipe is arranged on the bottom of the soaking tank, and a control valve is arranged on the discharge pipe, a circular partition is horizontally arranged in the soaking tank, and the partition is a hollow design, a limiting ring is arranged at the bottom edge of the partition, the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the soaking tank, a plurality of limiting blocks are fixedly connected to the top of the limiting ring, limiting openings are provided at the positions of the partition edge relative to the plurality of limiting blocks, and the plurality of limiting blocks are located one by one in the plurality of limiting openings, a sleeve is rotatably inserted and penetrated at the top center of the partition, and the sleeve The opening faces downward, and a plurality of through holes are formed through the side surface of the sleeve. A storage assembly is provided at a position opposite to the through holes on the outside of the sleeve. A connecting ring is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sleeve, and a connecting pipe is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting ring, and the inner diameter of the connecting pipe is the same as the inner diameter of the sleeve. An annular filter plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe, and the bottom of the filter plate is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the soaking tank. A rotating shaft is vertically rotatably penetrated and inserted at the center of the top circle of the sleeve, and the bottom end of the rotating shaft is close to the bottom of the connecting pipe. An auger blade is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, and the diameter of the auger blade matches the inner diameter of the connecting pipe. The auger blade is fixedly connected to the connecting ring, and the top of the rotating shaft is connected to a driving assembly.
[0007] The specific preparation process of the Chinese medicine spray comprises the following steps:
[0008] Step 1: Remove the partition, weigh the proportion of coarse granular raw materials and pour them into the soaking tank, then reinstall the partition back into the soaking tank, weigh the proportion of fine powder raw materials and put them into the gauze bag and put them into the storage assembly;
[0009] Step 2: Pour 20000 ml of 38-40% ethanol solution into the soaking tank and close the tank cover;
[0010] Step 3: Soaking, and during the soaking period, intermittently start the driving component to drive the ethanol solution to flow into the multiple storage components through the auger blades to improve the soaking efficiency;
[0011] Step 4: Weigh the proportion of borneol and borax, and pour them into the soaking tank after they are dissolved;
[0012] Step 5: At the later stage of soaking, add 0.3% mogroside to the solution, mix well, filter the solution, and dispense into spray bottles to obtain a Chinese medicine spray.
[0013] Furthermore, the raw materials of the coarse particles include Panax notoginseng, safflower, Corydalis yanhusuo, Galla chinensis, cloves, Bletilla striata and mint, the fine powder raw material is Indigo naturalis, and the ratio of the above raw materials is Panax notoginseng: 360 parts, safflower: 360 parts, Corydalis yanhusuo: 300 parts, Galla chinensis: 360 parts, cloves: 300 parts, Bletilla striata: 300 parts, mint: 300 parts, Indigo naturalis: 360 parts, borneol: 360 parts, borax: 280 parts, and mogroside: 30 parts.
[0014] Furthermore, the storage assembly includes a storage tube, and the top and bottom of the storage tube are both open designs, the storage tube is fixedly connected to the top of the partition, the storage tube is fixedly connected with a connecting port at a position opposite to the through hole, and the sleeve is connected to the inside of the storage tube through the through hole and the connecting port, and limit strips are vertically arranged on both sides of the connecting port, the limit strips are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve, and the limit strips are tightly attached to the connecting port, and the top of the storage tube is provided with the same annular cover plate, the width of the cover plate is greater than the outer diameter of the storage tube, and a plurality of connecting columns are vertically fixedly connected between the top of the cover plate and the tank cover, and when the tank cover is closed, the bottom of the cover plate can be tightly attached to the tops of a plurality of storage tubes.
[0015] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a motor, which is installed on the top of the tank cover. The bottom end of the motor is connected to a driving shaft, and the driving shaft rotates vertically and is inserted into the top center of the tank cover. A square connecting hole is opened at the bottom end of the driving shaft, and a square connecting block is slidably inserted into the connecting hole. The connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft.
[0016] Furthermore, the connecting ring is located at the bottom of the partition, and a gear ring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the connecting ring, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected between the inner side of the gear ring and the outer side of the connecting ring, the outer periphery of the gear ring is divided into a plurality of gears, and the gear ring can mesh with the plurality of gears, and the plurality of gears are distributed one by one at the bottom of a plurality of storage tubes, a transmission shaft is vertically inserted through the top center of the gear, the top end of the transmission shaft is vertically rotated and inserted through the partition, and the plurality of transmission shafts are located at the axis center of the plurality of storage tubes, a filter plate is horizontally fixedly connected to the top of the transmission shaft, and a plurality of protrusions are evenly distributed on the top of the filter plate.
[0017] Furthermore, the discharge pipe is located at the bottom center of the soaking tank, and a filter cover is provided on the top of the discharge pipe. The filter cover is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the soaking tank, and the filter diameter of the filter cover is smaller than the filter diameter of the filter plate.
[0018] Furthermore, a plurality of L-shaped scraping strips are distributed in a circular shape on the periphery of the filter cover, the vertical sections of the scraping strips are in contact with the outer wall of the filter cover, the horizontal sections of the plurality of scraping strips are fixedly connected together, and a connecting shaft is vertically fixedly connected to the top position where the plurality of scraping strips are connected together, and the connecting shaft is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft.
[0019] Furthermore, arc-shaped notches are provided at positions on the periphery of the gear ring opposite to the plurality of gears, and the notches can be completely separated from the gears.
[0020] Furthermore, a plurality of scrapers are distributed in a ring around the periphery of the filter plate, the bottom of the scraper is close to the bottom inner wall of the soaking tank, the scraper is arranged at an angle, and when the scraper rotates around the filter plate, the raw material can move away from the filter plate under the action of the scraper, a fixing rod is vertically fixedly connected between the top of the scraper and the bottom of the gear ring, and the side of the scraper close to the filter plate is close to the outer side of the filter plate, and a reinforcement ring is fixedly connected between the plurality of fixing rods, and the reinforcement ring is sleeved on the periphery of the connecting pipe.
[0021] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:
[0022] 1. Compared with the traditional method of oral antibacterial treatment relying on chemical synthetic drugs, the Chinese medicine spray in the present invention is a treatment scheme based on Chinese medicine ingredients. Chinese medicine has a variety of active ingredients, such as flavonoids, volatile oils and polysaccharides, etc. These ingredients have broad-spectrum antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and therapeutic effects, making oral rehabilitation treatment safer and more effective. At the same time, the present invention can also combine factors such as oral microenvironment, microbial composition, immune status and changes in oral mucosa to improve the comprehensiveness and accuracy of oral treatment;
[0023] 2. In the process of soaking the raw materials in the gauze bag, the present invention can continuously impact the solution on the gauze bag containing Indigo through the auger blades, and as the solution continuously impacts the gauze bag, the solution can penetrate the gauze bag and enter the middle of the gauze bag, so that the effective ingredients in the Indigo in the gauze bag can pass through the partition faster and enter the area at the bottom of the partition under the impact of the solution. Compared with the existing simple soaking and stirring method, the leaching efficiency of the effective ingredients in Indigo is improved, thereby improving the production efficiency and production effect of the oral spray;
[0024] 3. The present invention is provided with a filter disk. During the rotation of the gear ring, the filter disk can drive the gauze bag to rotate together, so that the Indigo in the gauze bag can be more evenly impacted by the solution, thereby improving the leaching efficiency of the effective ingredients in the Indigo. In addition, the gauze bag and the filter plate can also filter the solution, so that smaller impurities or raw material particles can be left in the storage tube, and then after the soaking is completed, the solution discharged through the discharge pipe can be clearer. At the same time, the filtered raw material particles can be taken out of the soaking tank as the partition is removed, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the inside of the soaking tank, thereby improving the production efficiency and production effect of the oral spray;
[0025] 4. The present invention is provided with scraping strips. During the rotation of the rotating shaft, the plurality of scraping strips can rotate together with the rotating shaft under the drive of the connecting shaft. During the rotation of the scraping strips, the scraping strips can scrape along the surface of the filter cover, thereby preventing the surface of the filter cover from being blocked by suspended particles in the solution. When the soaked solution is discharged from the discharge pipe, the filter cover can better filter the solution, thereby improving the purity of the solution, and then improving the filtration efficiency of the solution in the subsequent fine filtration, thereby improving the production efficiency and production effect of the oral spray;
[0026] 5. The present invention is provided with a scraper. During the soaking process of the raw materials, the scraper can scrape around the periphery of the filter plate, so that the coarse particle raw materials attached to the outer side of the filter plate can be moved away from the filter plate under the action of the scraper, thereby avoiding the coarse particle raw materials from clogging the filter plate. When the auger blades rotate, the ethanol solution outside the filter plate can pass through the filter plate more smoothly into the connecting pipe, thereby ensuring the smooth flow of the filter plate, thereby improving the production efficiency and effect of the oral spray. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of all structures in the soaking tank of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the partition plate and all the structures at its bottom in the present invention;
[0031] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the partition plate, the filter plate and part of the storage assembly in the present invention;
[0032] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the gear, transmission shaft, filter disc and protrusion in the present invention;
[0033] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structures of the sleeve, the connecting ring, the rotating shaft, the auger blades and the filter cover in the present invention;
[0034] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of some driving components in the present invention;
[0035] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the soaking tank in the present invention.
[0036] In the figure: 1. soaking tank; 2. tank cover; 3. discharge pipe; 4. control valve; 5. partition; 6. limit ring; 7. limit block; 8. limit port; 9. sleeve; 10. storage assembly; 101. storage tube; 102. connection port; 103. limit strip; 104. cover plate; 105. connecting column; 11. connecting ring; 12. connecting pipe; 13. filter plate; 14. rotating shaft; 15. auger blade; 16. driving assembly; 161. motor; 162. driving shaft; 163. connecting hole; 164. connecting block; 17. gear ring; 18. connecting rod; 19. gear; 20. transmission shaft; 21. filter plate; 22. protrusion; 23. filter cover; 24. scraper strip; 25. connecting shaft; 26. notch; 27. scraper; 28. fixing rod; 29. reinforcement ring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments.
[0038] Embodiment 1:
[0039] The present invention provides Figures 1 to 9The preparation process of a Chinese medicine spray for oral implant and postoperative rehabilitation treatment of tooth extraction shown in the figure comprises a soaking tank 1, a tank cover 2 is arranged on the top of the soaking tank 1, a discharge pipe 3 is arranged on the bottom of the soaking tank 1, and a control valve 4 is arranged on the discharge pipe 3, a circular partition 5 is horizontally arranged in the soaking tank 1, and the partition 5 is a hollow design, a limiting ring 6 is arranged at the bottom edge position of the partition 5, the limiting ring 6 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the soaking tank 1, a plurality of limiting blocks 7 are fixedly connected to the top of the limiting ring 6, limiting openings 8 are provided at the positions where the edge of the partition 5 is opposite to the plurality of limiting blocks 7, and the plurality of limiting blocks 7 are located one by one in the plurality of limiting openings 8, a sleeve 9 is rotatably inserted and penetrated at the top center of the partition 5, and the opening of the sleeve 9 faces downward, and the side of the sleeve 9 is penetrated by a A plurality of through holes, a storage assembly 10 is arranged at a position opposite to the through holes on the outside of the sleeve 9, a connecting ring 11 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the sleeve 9, a connecting pipe 12 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the connecting ring 11, and the inner diameter of the connecting pipe 12 is the same as the inner diameter of the sleeve 9, an annular filter plate 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe 12, and the bottom of the filter plate 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the soaking tank 1, a rotating shaft 14 is vertically rotated and inserted through the top center of the sleeve 9, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 14 is close to the bottom of the connecting pipe 12, an auger blade 15 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 14, and the diameter of the auger blade 15 matches the inner diameter of the connecting pipe 12, the auger blade 15 is fixedly connected to the connecting ring 11, and the top of the rotating shaft 14 is connected to a driving assembly 16;
[0040] The specific preparation process of the Chinese medicine spray comprises the following steps:
[0041] Step 1: Remove the partition 5, weigh the proportion of the coarse granular raw material and pour it into the soaking tank 1, then reinstall the partition 5 into the soaking tank 1, weigh the proportion of the fine powder raw material and put it into the gauze bag and put it into the storage component 10;
[0042] Step 2: Pour 20000 ml of 38-40% ethanol solution into the soaking tank 1 and close the tank cover 2;
[0043] Step 3: soaking, and during the soaking period, intermittently start the driving component 16 to drive the auger blades 15 to continuously drive the ethanol solution to flow into the multiple storage components 10, thereby improving the soaking efficiency;
[0044] Step 4: Weigh the proportion of borneol and borax, and pour them into the soaking tank 1 after they are dissolved;
[0045] Step 5: At the later stage of soaking, add 0.3% mogroside to the solution, mix well, filter the solution, and dispense into spray bottles to obtain a Chinese medicine spray.
[0046] The raw materials of the coarse particles include Panax notoginseng, safflower, Corydalis yanhusuo, Galla chinensis, cloves, Bletilla striata and mint, the raw material of the fine powder is Indigo naturalis, and the ratio of the above raw materials is 360 parts of Panax notoginseng, 360 parts of safflower, 300 parts of Corydalis yanhusuo, 360 parts of Galla chinensis, 300 parts of cloves, 300 parts of Bletilla striata, 300 parts of mint, 360 parts of Indigo naturalis, 360 parts of borneol, 280 parts of borax and 30 parts of mogroside.
[0047] The storage assembly 10 includes a storage tube 101, and the top and bottom of the storage tube 101 are both open designs. The storage tube 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the partition 5. The storage tube 101 is fixedly connected with a connecting port 102 at a position opposite to the through hole, and the sleeve 9 is connected to the inside of the storage tube 101 through the through hole and the connecting port 102. Limiting strips 103 are vertically arranged on both sides of the connecting port 102. The limiting strips 103 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve 9, and the limiting strips 103 are tightly attached to the connecting port 102. The top of the storage tube 101 is provided with the same annular cover plate 104, and the width of the cover plate 104 is greater than the outer diameter of the storage tube 101. A plurality of connecting columns 105 are vertically fixedly connected between the top of the cover plate 104 and the tank cover 2, and when the tank cover 2 is closed, the bottom of the cover plate 104 can be tightly attached to the tops of the plurality of storage tubes 101.
[0048] The driving assembly 16 includes a motor 161, which is installed on the top of the tank cover 2. The bottom end of the motor 161 is connected to a driving shaft 162, which is vertically rotated and inserted into the top center of the tank cover 2. The bottom end of the driving shaft 162 is provided with a square connecting hole 163, and a square connecting block 164 is slidably inserted into the connecting hole 163. The connecting block 164 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 14;
[0049] When preparing the Chinese medicine spray, first weigh the proportion of Panax notoginseng, safflower, Corydalis yanhusuo, Chinese gallnut, clove, Bletilla striata and mint raw materials, then coarsely grind the above raw materials, after the raw materials are ground into granular raw materials, open the tank cover 2 and remove the partition 5, pour the above raw materials into the soaking tank 1, and make them located on the periphery of the filter plate 13, then install the partition 5 back into the soaking tank 1, and when installing the partition 5, make the multiple limiting openings 8 on the partition 5 and the multiple limiting blocks 7 on the limiting ring 6 face each other, and at the same time adjust the sleeve 9 so that the multiple through holes on the side of the sleeve 9 and the connecting ports 102 of the multiple storage tubes 101 face each other, when the adjustment is completed, put the partition 5 into the soaking tank 1 from top to bottom, when the bottom of the partition 5 contacts the limiting ring 6, the multiple limiting openings 8 on the partition 5 can be respectively clamped together with the multiple limiting blocks 7, and the multiple storage tubes The connection port 102 of 101 is connected to the multiple through holes one by one, and the multiple storage tubes 101 can also realize the limiting operation of the sleeve 9 through the connection port 102 and the limit strip 103, so that when the rotating shaft 14 rotates, the sleeve 9 will not rotate with the rotating shaft 14. After the partition 5 is installed, the multiple gauze bags filled with Indigo are put into the multiple storage tubes 101 one by one, and finally a sufficient amount of ethanol solution is injected into the soaking tank 1, and the liquid level of the ethanol solution is higher than the top of the storage tube 101, and then the tank cover 2 is covered. At this time, the cover plate 104 can close the top openings of the multiple storage tubes 101, and the connection hole 163 at the bottom of the driving shaft 162 can be sleeved on the connection block 164 at the top of the rotating shaft 14, so as to realize the connection operation between the driving shaft 162 and the rotating shaft 14, and then the raw materials in the soaking tank 1 can be soaked;
[0050] During the soaking of the raw materials, the motor 161 can be started intermittently, and as the motor 161 is started, the driving shaft 162 can drive the rotating shaft 14 to rotate through the connecting block 164, and as the rotating shaft 14 rotates, the auger blade 15 can rotate together with the rotating shaft 14 and transport the solution in the soaking tank 1 from bottom to top, and in the process of solution flow, the solution can impact the gauze bag containing Indigo through the connecting port 102 under the action of the auger blade 15, and as the solution continuously impacts the gauze bag, the solution can penetrate the gauze bag and enter the middle position of the gauze bag, so that the effective ingredients in the Indigo in the gauze bag can pass through the partition 5 faster and enter the area at the bottom of the partition 5 under the impact of the solution. Compared with the existing simple soaking and stirring method, the leaching efficiency of the effective ingredients in Indigo is improved, which is beneficial to improve the overall preparation efficiency of the spray;
[0051] When the soaking is completed, the control valve 4 is opened, the solution is discharged from the discharge pipe 3 and finely filtered, and finally the filtered solution is dispensed into spray bottles.
[0052] like Figures 2 to 7As shown, the connecting ring 11 is located at the bottom of the partition 5, and a gear ring 17 is sleeved on the periphery of the connecting ring 11, and a plurality of connecting rods 18 are fixedly connected between the inner side of the gear ring 17 and the outer side of the connecting ring 11, and a plurality of gears 19 are divided into a plurality of rings on the periphery of the gear ring 17, and the gear ring 17 can mesh with the plurality of gears 19, and the plurality of gears 19 are distributed one by one at the bottom of a plurality of storage tubes 101, and a transmission shaft 20 is vertically inserted through the center of the top of the gear 19, and the top of the transmission shaft 20 is vertically rotated and inserted on the partition 5, and the plurality of transmission shafts 20 are all located at the axis of the plurality of storage tubes 101, and a filter disc 21 is horizontally fixedly connected to the top of the transmission shaft 20, and a plurality of protrusions 22 are evenly distributed on the top of the filter disc 21;
[0053] When the gauze bag containing Indigo is placed in the storage tube 101, the protrusion 22 on the top of the filter disc 21 can hook the bottom of the gauze bag. At this time, as the connecting ring 11 rotates, the connecting ring 11 can drive the gear ring 17 to rotate through the connecting rod 18, and as the gear ring 17 rotates, the gear ring 17 can drive multiple gears 19 and the transmission shaft 20 to rotate, and as the transmission shaft 20 rotates, the filter disc 21 can drive the gauze bag to rotate together under the drive of the transmission shaft 20, so that different positions of the side of the gauze bag can be opposite to the connecting port 102. At this time, the solution entering the storage tube 101 through the connecting port 102 can impact the gauze bag from different positions on the side of the gauze bag, so that the Indigo in the gauze bag can be impacted by the solution more evenly, thereby improving the leaching efficiency of the effective ingredients in the Indigo.
[0054] In addition, by providing a filter disc 21, when the solution in the sleeve 9 enters the storage tube 101 through the connecting port 102, the solution can pass through the gauze bag to impact the indigo on the one hand, and on the other hand, the gauze bag and the filter plate 13 can also filter the solution, so that smaller impurities or raw material particles can be retained in the storage tube 101, and then when the soaking is completed, the solution discharged through the discharge pipe 3 can be clearer. At the same time, the filtered raw material particles can be taken out of the soaking tank 1 as the partition 5 is removed, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency of the inside of the soaking tank 1.
[0055] like Figures 2 to 9As shown, the discharge pipe 3 is located at the bottom center of the soaking tank 1, and a filter cover 23 is arranged on the top of the discharge pipe 3. The filter cover 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the soaking tank 1, and the filter diameter of the filter cover 23 is smaller than the filter diameter of the filter plate 13. A plurality of L-shaped scraping strips 24 are distributed in an annular manner on the periphery of the filter cover 23, and the vertical sections of the scraping strips 24 are fitted with the outer wall of the filter cover 23. The horizontal sections of the plurality of scraping strips 24 are fixedly connected together, and a connecting shaft 25 is vertically fixedly connected to the top position where the plurality of scraping strips 24 are connected together, and the connecting shaft 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 14;
[0056] By providing the scraper bars 24, during the rotation of the rotating shaft 14, the plurality of scraper bars 24 can rotate together with the rotating shaft 14 driven by the connecting shaft 25, and during the rotation of the scraper bars 24, the scraper bars 24 can scrape along the surface of the filter cover 23, thereby preventing the surface of the filter cover 23 from being blocked by suspended particles in the solution, and then when the soaked solution is discharged from the discharge pipe 3, the filter cover 23 can better filter the solution, thereby improving the purity of the solution, and then improving the filtration efficiency of the solution in the subsequent fine filtration.
[0057] like Figure 7 As shown, arc-shaped notches 26 are provided at positions on the periphery of the gear ring 17 that are opposite to the plurality of gears 19, and the notches 26 can be completely separated from the gears 19;
[0058] By providing the notches 26, when the partition 5 is installed in the soaking tank 1, the multiple notches 26 on the gear ring 17 can be respectively opposite to the multiple gears 19 at the bottom of the partition 5, so that when the partition 5 is installed, it is ensured that the gears 19 will not be blocked by the gear ring 17, thereby improving the installation efficiency of the partition 5.
[0059] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a plurality of scrapers 27 are distributed in an annular manner on the periphery of the filter plate 13, the bottom of the scraper 27 is close to the bottom inner wall of the soaking tank 1, the scraper 27 is inclined, and when the scraper 27 rotates around the filter plate 13, the raw material can move away from the filter plate 13 under the action of the scraper 27, a fixing rod 28 is vertically fixedly connected between the top of the scraper 27 and the bottom of the gear ring 17, and the side of the scraper 27 close to the filter plate 13 is close to the outer side of the filter plate 13, and a plurality of the fixing rods 28 are fixedly connected with a reinforcement ring 29, and the reinforcement ring 29 is sleeved on the periphery of the connecting pipe 12;
[0060] By providing the scraper 27, during the soaking process of the raw materials, as the motor 161 is started, the motor 161 can drive the rotating shaft 14 and the auger blade 15 to rotate through the driving shaft 162, and as the auger blade rotates, the connecting ring 11 can drive the scraper 27 to scrape around the periphery of the filter plate 13 through the fixing rod 28 driven by the auger blade 15, and as the filter plate 13 moves, since the filter plate 13 is inclined, the coarse particle raw materials attached to the outer side of the filter plate 13 can be moved away from the filter plate 13 under the action of the scraper 27, so that the coarse particle raw materials can avoid clogging the filter plate 13, and then when the auger blade 15 rotates, the ethanol solution outside the filter plate 13 can pass through the filter plate 13 more smoothly into the inside of the connecting pipe 12, so as to ensure the unobstructed flow of the filter plate 13;
[0061] In addition, during the process of drug soaking, as the scraper 27 moves, the scraper 27 can also stir the coarse granular raw material, thereby improving the leaching efficiency of the effective ingredients in the coarse granular raw material.
[0062] Embodiment 2:
[0063] The main benefits of this formula are:
[0064] Panax notoginseng can dissolve blood stasis and stop bleeding, promote blood circulation and relieve pain, detoxify and reduce swelling, and is used for various types of bleeding caused by injuries;
[0065] Safflower has the functions of promoting blood circulation, relieving menstruation, removing blood stasis and relieving pain, and is effective for various injuries caused by falls;
[0066] Yuanhusuo has the functions of promoting blood circulation, relieving pain, and promoting qi circulation, and can be used for a variety of diseases.
[0067] Gallnut has the function of astringency and tissue regeneration. Its main component is tannin, which can combine with protein to form a water-insoluble macromolecular precipitate, thereby forming a pseudomembrane on the oral mucosal wound to protect it. The coagulation of bacterial protein will affect the bacterial nutritional metabolism and play a bactericidal role.
[0068] Borneol has the effects of clearing away heat and detoxifying, invigorating the brain, promoting tissue regeneration and promoting wound healing; Indigo has the effects of clearing heat and detoxifying and cooling blood, and is mainly used to treat mouth and tongue sores; the main effect of clove is analgesia and anti-inflammatory; Bletilla striata also has the effect of astringency and hemostasis; the main effect of borax is clearing away heat and detoxifying, antibacterial and antiseptic, and it has varying degrees of inhibitory effects on both positive and negative bacteria, skin fungi and white streptococci; Peppermint and momordica glycosides are cooling and refreshing, and their main function is to serve as seasoning in the prescription.
[0069] The above-mentioned 10 Chinese medicines are rationally formulated and combined. The prescription contains both trauma medicines for bruises, hemostasis, swelling reduction, blood stasis removal, qi circulation and pain relief, as well as medicines for astringency, tissue regeneration, antiseptic, bactericidal, and promoting the healing of wounds and ulcers. The efficacy of each medicine is fully exerted and complements each other. The prescription is easy to carry and very convenient to use, and it is a pure Chinese medicine preparation without any toxic side effects.
[0070] Embodiment three:
[0071] Clinical treatment effect observation method of the present invention
[0072] General information: 80 patients underwent tooth extraction, aged between 17 and 42, including 45 males and 35 females, 80% of whom underwent flap surgery to extract impacted teeth; 72 patients underwent implant surgery, aged between 35 and 80, including 43 males and 29 females. All 152 patients were randomly divided into a treatment group, a mixed group, and a control group.
[0073] The treatment group consisted of 52 people. They used Beijingsha oral rehabilitation spray after surgery. The spray was applied to the wound once every 1-2 hours, held in the mouth for 1-3 minutes, then spitted out or swallowed. It was used for 3-5 consecutive days.
[0074] The control group of 47 patients received intravenous antibiotics or oral antibiotics for 3-5 days after surgery.
[0075] The mixed group of 53 people received intravenous or oral antibiotics after surgery and also used Beijingsha oral rehabilitation spray at the same time, with the same usage as before.
[0076] The duration of postoperative pain (hours) in each group of patients was observed to determine whether there was swelling and bruising, wound infection (redness, swelling, exudate), wound dehiscence, etc. The observation period was within 15 days.
[0077] Efficacy judgment criteria (self-made)
[0078] Significantly effective: no pain (short-term slight pain), no swelling, no bruising, no infection, no wound dehiscence.
[0079] Effective: pain duration < 24 hours, swelling duration < 72 hours, bruising duration < 1 week, mild wound infection or no wound dehiscence.
[0080] Ineffective: pain duration > 48 hours, swelling duration > 5 days, bruising duration > 12 days, obvious wound infection, and some wounds rupture.
[0081] The efficacy results of the three groups are:
[0082] The total effective rate of the treatment group was 82%
[0083] The total effective rate of the mixed group was 91%
[0084] The total effective rate of the control group was 76%
[0085] The treatment results show that the Chinese medicine spray of the present invention is indeed a natural antibiotic, which not only has a very satisfactory bactericidal effect, but is also a very ideal rehabilitation treatment drug after oral implantation and tooth extraction surgery.
[0086] Beneficial effects of the technical solution of this application
[0087] 1. Innovation of academic viewpoints:
[0088] Oral antibacterial treatment based on Chinese medicine ingredients: Traditional oral antibacterial treatment mostly relies on chemically synthesized drugs, while the Chinese medicine spray in the present invention is a treatment solution based on Chinese medicine ingredients. Chinese medicine has a variety of active ingredients, such as flavonoids, volatile oils and polysaccharides, which have a broad spectrum of antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and therapeutic ideas, providing a safer and more effective option for oral rehabilitation treatment.
[0089] Comprehensive consideration of the impact of the oral microenvironment: The success of post-implant rehabilitation treatment is closely related to the oral microenvironment. The Chinese medicine spray in the present invention focuses on the impact on the oral microenvironment, and comprehensively considers factors such as microbial composition, immune status, and changes in oral mucosa. Through in-depth research on the regulatory effect of the Chinese medicine spray in the present invention on the oral microenvironment, a more comprehensive and accurate solution can be provided for post-implant rehabilitation treatment.
[0090] 2. Innovation of research methods:
[0091] Combined treatment with antibiotics and antibacterial liquid: Previous studies may have focused on a single treatment method, while this study introduced a combined treatment with antibiotics and the Chinese medicine spray of the present invention. This combined treatment method may have a synergistic effect and may have better effects on microcirculation indicators, periodontal indicators, and healing conditions. Compared with previous studies, the efficacy of different treatment methods can be compared.
[0092] Expected social benefits:
[0093] (1) Improving the effect of post-implantation rehabilitation treatment: The Chinese medicine spray of the present invention is a new oral antibacterial treatment method. Its application can effectively prevent post-implantation infection and promote wound healing and rehabilitation. When patients receive post-implantation rehabilitation treatment, they can obtain better treatment effects, reduce the occurrence of infection and complications, and improve their quality of life;
[0094] (2) Reduce the abuse of antibiotics: Traditional oral antibacterial treatment often relies on the use of antibiotics, while the Chinese medicine spray in the present invention is a natural antibacterial treatment method that avoids the abuse of antibiotics. This has a positive significance for reducing the formation of antibiotic resistance. By promoting the application of the Chinese medicine spray in the present invention, the dependence of patients on antibiotics after oral implant surgery can be reduced, and the potential risks caused by the abuse of antibiotics can be reduced;
[0095] (3) Promote the development of oral Chinese medicine treatment: This topic promotes the application and development of oral Chinese medicine treatment in the field of oral medicine by introducing the Chinese medicine spray of the present invention. Oral Chinese medicine treatment has a long history and rich experience. Through scientific research to verify the efficacy of oral Chinese medicine, it can provide new treatment ideas and methods for oral medicine and broaden the treatment scope of oral medicine.
[0096] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit them.
Claims
1. A process for preparing a Chinese medicine spray for oral implant and post-tooth extraction rehabilitation treatment, comprising a soaking tank (1), characterized in that: The top of the soaking tank (1) is provided with a tank cover (2), the bottom of the soaking tank (1) is provided with a discharge pipe (3), and the discharge pipe (3) is provided with a control valve (4), a circular partition (5) is horizontally provided in the soaking tank (1), and the partition (5) is of hollow design, a limit ring (6) is provided at the bottom edge of the partition (5), the limit ring (6) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the soaking tank (1), a plurality of limit blocks (7) are fixedly connected to the top of the limit ring (6), the edge of the partition (5) and the positions opposite to the plurality of limit blocks (7) are provided with limit openings (8), and the plurality of limit blocks (7) are located in the plurality of limit openings (8) one by one, a sleeve (9) is rotatably inserted and penetrated at the center of the top of the partition (5), and the opening of the sleeve (9) faces downward, a plurality of through holes are penetrated and opened on the side of the sleeve (9), and the outside of the sleeve (9) is opposite to the through holes. A storage assembly (10) is arranged at the position, the bottom of the sleeve (9) is rotatably connected to a connecting ring (11), the bottom of the connecting ring (11) is rotatably connected to a connecting pipe (12), and the inner diameter of the connecting pipe (12) is the same as the inner diameter of the sleeve (9), the bottom of the connecting pipe (12) is fixedly connected to an annular filter plate (13), the bottom of the filter plate (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the soaking tank (1), a rotating shaft (14) is vertically rotatably inserted through the center of the top of the sleeve (9), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (14) is close to the bottom of the connecting pipe (12), an auger blade (15) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (14), and the diameter of the auger blade (15) matches the inner diameter of the connecting pipe (12), the auger blade (15) is fixedly connected to the connecting ring (11), and the top of the rotating shaft (14) is connected to a driving assembly (16); The specific preparation process of the Chinese medicine spray comprises the following steps: Step 1: Remove the partition (5), weigh the proportion of the coarse granular raw material and pour it into the soaking tank (1), then reinstall the partition (5) into the soaking tank (1), weigh the proportion of the fine powder raw material and put it into the gauze bag and put it into the storage component (10); Step 2: Pour 20,000 ml of 38-40% ethanol solution into the soaking tank (1) and close the tank cover (2); Step 3: soaking, and during the soaking period, intermittently starting the driving component (16) so that it drives the auger blades (15) to continuously drive the ethanol solution to flow into the multiple storage components (10), thereby improving the soaking efficiency; Step 4: Weigh the proportion of borneol and borax, and pour them into the soaking tank (1) after they are dissolved; Step 5: At the later stage of soaking, add 0.3% mogroside to the solution, mix well, filter the solution, and dispense into spray bottles to obtain a Chinese medicine spray.
2. The preparation process of a Chinese medicine spray for oral implantation and post-tooth extraction rehabilitation treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The raw materials of the coarse particles include Panax notoginseng, safflower, Corydalis yanhusuo, Galla chinensis, cloves, Bletilla striata and mint, the raw material of the fine powder is Indigo naturalis, and the ratio of the above raw materials is 360 parts of Panax notoginseng, 360 parts of safflower, 300 parts of Corydalis yanhusuo, 360 parts of Galla chinensis, 300 parts of cloves, 300 parts of Bletilla striata, 300 parts of mint, 360 parts of Indigo naturalis, 360 parts of borneol, 280 parts of borax and 30 parts of mogroside.
3. The preparation process of a Chinese medicine spray for oral implantation and post-tooth extraction rehabilitation treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage assembly (10) comprises a storage tube (101), and the top and bottom of the storage tube (101) are both designed to be open. The storage tube (101) is fixedly connected to the top of the partition (5). A connection port (102) is fixedly connected to the storage tube (101) at a position opposite to the through hole, and the sleeve (9) is connected to the inside of the storage tube (101) through the through hole and the connection port (102). Limiting strips (103) are vertically arranged on both sides of the connection port (102). The limiting strips (103) are 3) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sleeve (9), and the limiting strip (103) is tightly attached to the connecting port (102); the top of the storage tube (101) is provided with a same annular cover plate (104); the width of the cover plate (104) is greater than the outer diameter of the storage tube (101); a plurality of connecting columns (105) are vertically fixedly connected between the top of the cover plate (104) and the tank cover (2); and when the tank cover (2) is closed, the bottom of the cover plate (104) can be tightly attached to the tops of the plurality of storage tubes (101).
4. The preparation process of a Chinese medicine spray for oral implantation and post-tooth extraction rehabilitation treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly (16) comprises a motor (161), the motor (161) is mounted on the top of the tank cover (2), the bottom end of the motor (161) is connected to a driving shaft (162), the driving shaft (162) is vertically rotatable and inserted into the top center of the tank cover (2), the bottom end of the driving shaft (162) is provided with a square connecting hole (163), a square connecting block (164) is slidably inserted into the connecting hole (163), and the connecting block (164) is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating shaft (14).
5. The preparation process of a Chinese medicine spray for oral implantation and post-tooth extraction rehabilitation treatment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting ring (11) is located at the bottom of the partition (5), and a toothed ring (17) is sleeved on the periphery of the connecting ring (11). A plurality of connecting rods (18) are fixedly connected between the inner side of the toothed ring (17) and the outer side of the connecting ring (11). A plurality of gears (19) are arranged in an annular shape on the periphery of the toothed ring (17), and the toothed ring (17) can mesh with the plurality of gears (19). The plurality of gears (19) are distributed one by one at the bottom of the plurality of storage tubes (101). A transmission shaft (20) is vertically inserted through the center of the top of the gear (19). The top of the transmission shaft (20) is vertically inserted through the partition (5). The plurality of transmission shafts (20) are located at the axis of the plurality of storage tubes (101). A filter disc (21) is horizontally fixedly connected to the top of the transmission shaft (20). The top of the filter disc (21) is evenly distributed with a plurality of protrusions (22).
6. The preparation process of a Chinese medicine spray for oral implantation and post-tooth extraction rehabilitation treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge pipe (3) is located at the bottom center of the soaking tank (1), and a filter cover (23) is provided on the top of the discharge pipe (3). The filter cover (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the soaking tank (1), and the filter diameter of the filter cover (23) is smaller than the filter diameter of the filter plate (13).
7. The process for preparing a Chinese medicine spray for oral implantation and post-tooth extraction rehabilitation treatment according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of L-shaped scraping strips (24) are distributed in an annular shape on the periphery of the filter cover (23); the vertical sections of the scraping strips (24) are in contact with the outer wall of the filter cover (23); the horizontal sections of the plurality of scraping strips (24) are fixedly connected together; and a connecting shaft (25) is vertically fixedly connected to the top position of the plurality of scraping strips (24) connected together; and the connecting shaft (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (14).
8. The process for preparing a Chinese medicine spray for oral implantation and post-tooth extraction rehabilitation treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: Arc-shaped notches (26) are provided at positions on the periphery of the gear ring (17) that are opposite to the plurality of gears (19), and the notches (26) can be completely separated from the gears (19).
9. The process for preparing a Chinese medicine spray for oral implantation and post-tooth extraction rehabilitation treatment according to claim 8, characterized in that: A plurality of scrapers (27) are distributed in an annular manner on the periphery of the filter plate (13), the bottom of the scraper (27) is close to the bottom inner wall of the soaking tank (1), the scraper (27) is arranged obliquely, and when the scraper (27) rotates around the filter plate (13), the raw material can move in a direction away from the filter plate (13) under the action of the scraper (27), a fixing rod (28) is vertically fixedly connected between the top of the scraper (27) and the bottom of the gear ring (17), and the side of the scraper (27) close to the filter plate (13) is close to the outer side of the filter plate (13), and a reinforcement ring (29) is fixedly connected between the plurality of fixing rods (28), and the reinforcement ring (29) is sleeved on the periphery of the connecting pipe (12).
Citation Information
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