A bearing ring outer surface grinding device for bearing processing
By designing the rotary feed structure and the inner support clamping structure, combined with the automatic reset mechanism of the clamping spring and threaded sleeve, the stability and operational convenience of existing equipment when polishing bearing rings of different specifications is solved, achieving high efficiency , stable bearing ring polishing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411129146.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-25
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-16
AI Technical Summary
When existing bearing processing equipment grinds bearing rings of different specifications, the arc-shaped blocks cannot fit tightly, resulting in unstable driving feed work and manual adjustment of the grinder position, which is inconvenient to operate.
A bearing ring outer surface grinding equipment is designed, using a rotary feed structure and an inner support clamping structure. Through the components such as the driving gear, transmission gear and reciprocating screw, the stable positioning and rotary feeding of the bearing ring are achieved. At the same time, the threaded connection between the clamping spring and the threaded sleeve is used to achieve automatic reset and disassembly.
The bearing ring is stable and rotary feeding is achieved, the grinding efficiency and quality is improved, manual operation is reduced, and the equipment is simplified.
Smart Images

Figure CN118893504B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bearing processing equipment, and in particular to a bearing ring outer surface grinding equipment for bearing processing. Background Art
[0002] Bearing is an important component in modern mechanical equipment. Its main function is to support the mechanical rotating body, reduce the friction coefficient during its movement, and ensure its rotation accuracy. In the prior art, the application with publication number CN111300214A discloses a bearing ring outer surface grinding device for bearing processing and manufacturing. It is proposed that when the outer peripheral surface of the bearing outer ring is ground, the grinding efficiency and grinding quality are relatively unsatisfactory, and different types of bearing rings require different types of equipment for positioning and grinding, which brings inconvenience to actual production. For this reason, corresponding equipment is set up to cooperate in efficiently completing the processing of bearings of different specifications.
[0003] The deficiency of the above-mentioned prior art is that, in the prior device, the inner wall of the bearing ring is tightly pressed by a plurality of arc-shaped pressure blocks, thereby realizing the positioning of the bearing ring. When controlling the rotation feed of the bearing ring to cooperate with the grinding machine for grinding, the bearing ring is also driven to rotate with the help of a plurality of arc-shaped pressure blocks. However, the arc surface curvature of the arc-shaped pressure blocks is fixed, while the inner wall curvatures of different bearing rings are different. Although the positioning work can be completed by adjusting the position of the arc-shaped pressure blocks, due to the different curvatures, the arc-shaped pressure blocks cannot fit tightly on the inner walls of bearing rings of different specifications, and the driving feeding work cannot be completed stably.
[0004] At the same time, after completing the processing work, the staff is required to perform disassembly operations, so that the grinding work cannot be stopped in time, which is not conducive to the progress of the grinding work. In addition, when performing grinding operations on the outer rings of bearings of different specifications, the staff is required to manually adjust the relative position of the grinder, and the positioning work cannot be completed quickly and accurately, which is also inconvenient to use.
[0005] Therefore, we propose a bearing ring outer surface grinding device for bearing processing to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art and to propose a bearing ring outer surface grinding device for bearing processing.
[0007] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0008] A bearing ring outer surface grinding device for bearing processing comprises a grinder arranged on a frame, wherein a rotary feed structure is arranged on the frame;
[0009] The rotary feeding structure includes a rotating frame rotatably connected in the frame, a driving device, a driving gear, a transmission gear, a gear ring, a clamping ring, a reciprocating screw, a reciprocating wire block, a supporting sleeve and an inner support clamping structure arranged on the supporting sleeve, the clamping ring is arranged on the rotating frame, the gear ring is connected to the rotating frame, the gear ring is meshed with the transmission gear, and the transmission gear is meshed with the driving gear, the driving gear is arranged on the driving shaft of the driving device, the driving shaft of the driving device is connected to the reciprocating screw through a control structure, and the reciprocating wire block is connected to the reciprocating screw, the rotating frame is provided with a plurality of through openings, a plurality of the through openings are slidably connected with a through sleeve, one end of the plurality of the through sleeves is fixedly connected to the through sleeve and is slidably connected with a through column through a spring, and the plurality of the through columns are connected to the reciprocating wire block.
[0010] As another technical solution, the inner support clamping structure includes a trapezoidal tube and a reciprocating wire seat slidably connected in the support sleeve, the trapezoidal tube is connected to the reciprocating wire seat, and the reciprocating wire seat is connected to the reciprocating screw, the support sleeve is provided with a plurality of inner support clamping components matching the trapezoidal tube, the inner support clamping components include a lifting tube, an inner support round block, a clamping plate and a lifting column, the lifting column is slidably connected in the lifting tube, and the lifting column and the lifting tube are connected by spring 2, the inner support round block and the clamping plate are both connected to the lifting tube, a lifting port is provided on the support sleeve, and the lifting tube is slidably connected in the lifting port, a lifting groove is provided on the inner wall of the lifting port, a lifting block is slidably connected in the lifting groove, the lifting block is connected to the lifting tube, and the lifting block and the lifting groove are connected by a lifting spring.
[0011] As another technical solution, the control structure includes a threaded sleeve connected to the reciprocating screw and an external tube connected to the driving shaft of the driving device, the side wall of the threaded sleeve is provided with a plurality of slots arranged at equal intervals, the interior of the external tube is provided with a plurality of bayonet sockets arranged in a central symmetrical manner, a plurality of the bayonet sockets are slidably connected with triangular clamping blocks, a plurality of the triangular clamping blocks are respectively matched with a plurality of slots, a plurality of the bayonet sockets are provided with clamping grooves on their inner walls, a plurality of the clamping grooves are slidably connected with clamping blocks, a plurality of the clamping blocks are respectively connected with a plurality of triangular clamping blocks, and a plurality of the clamping blocks are connected to a plurality of clamping grooves via a plurality of clamping springs.
[0012] As another technical solution, the internal screw of the threaded sleeve is connected to the inner wall of the external tube, one end of the plurality of the slots is commonly fixedly connected with an annular groove, the plurality of triangular blocks are respectively slidably connected in the plurality of slots, a telescopic slot is provided on the driving shaft of the driving device, a telescopic column is slidably connected in the telescopic slot, and the telescopic column is connected to the external tube.
[0013] As another technical solution, multiple through columns are connected to the reciprocating wire block through multiple connecting frames, the rotating frame is provided with through holes, multiple through holes are slidably connected with through tubes, multiple through tubes are slidably connected with multiple through rods through multiple springs, multiple through rods are respectively connected to multiple connecting frames, and multiple through tubes are connected to the clamping ring.
[0014] As another technical solution, a plurality of the connecting frames are provided with an annular guide rail in common, two reciprocating frames are slidably connected to the annular guide rail, three reciprocating guide rails are provided on the frame, reciprocating screw rods are provided in the three reciprocating guide rails, the grinder is arranged on one of the reciprocating guide rails, and positioning parts are provided on the other two reciprocating guide rails. A base is provided at the lower end of the frame, and two basic frames are provided on the base, and ball screws are slidably connected to the two basic frames, and ball screws are provided on the two ball screws. The two ball screws are respectively rotatably connected to On the two basic frames, the inner cavities of the two ball screws are slidably connected to spring rods through spring four, and the two spring rods are respectively connected to the reciprocating frames, and the two ball screw blocks are connected to bevel gear one, wherein the two reciprocating screw rods are connected to bevel gear two, and the two bevel gear twos are respectively meshed with the two bevel gear ones, and the other reciprocating screw rod is connected to bevel gear three, and the reciprocating guide rail is rotatably connected to bevel gear four, and the bevel gear four is meshed with bevel gear three, and the bevel gear four and one of the bevel gear ones are connected through a transmission connecting rod.
[0015] As another technical solution, the inner walls of the plurality of through openings and the plurality of through holes are provided with limit grooves, the plurality of limit grooves are slidably connected with limit blocks, and the plurality of limit blocks are respectively connected to the plurality of through sleeves and the plurality of through tubes.
[0016] As another technical solution, the positioning member includes a positioning frame connected to the reciprocating guide rail, and one end of the positioning frame is rotatably connected to a positioning wheel.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] 1. In the present invention, when the driving device in the rotary feeding structure controls the rotary frame to perform rotary feeding through the driving gear, the transmission gear and the gear ring, the reciprocating screw can cooperate with the reciprocating wire block and the reciprocating wire seat to control the inner support round block to support the bearing ring from the inside to complete the positioning work, and at the same time control the clamping piece to approach the clamping ring to clamp the bearing ring from the side. The cooperation of the two ensures that the bearing ring can be stably driven by the rotating rotary frame, and cooperates with the grinder to complete the rotary feeding work;
[0019] 2. In the present invention, when the triangular clamping block is controlled by the elastic force of the clamping spring to complete the driving work of the threaded sleeve by the external tube and the transmission disconnection work, the threaded sleeve and the external tube can be relatively moved and separated by means of the threaded connection of the internal screw of the threaded sleeve, and then the triangular bayonet is moved into the annular groove, and then the restriction of the threaded sleeve by the external tube is released, the device is reset, and the support and clamping state of the bearing ring is released, and the staff no longer needs to manually disassemble the work, which is convenient for operation and use;
[0020] 3. In the present invention, the reciprocating wire block is used to pull and clamp through the connecting frame, and the positioning work of the contact bearing ring outer wall can be completed in cooperation with the ball screw, ball wire block and other structures to control the positioning member. At the same time, with the help of the mobile positioning of the positioning member, the grinder can complete the movement work matching the positioning member, and the grinder can accurately reach the contact and grinding position with the bearing ring. Manual adjustment operation is no longer required by the staff. At the same time, the grinder can also rise and reset during the reset work to avoid accidents. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 A front perspective structural diagram of a bearing ring outer surface grinding device for bearing processing proposed by the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the reverse three-dimensional structure of a bearing ring outer surface grinding device for bearing processing proposed by the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 A three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of a through-port portion of a bearing ring outer surface grinding device for bearing processing proposed by the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 A three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of a through hole portion of a bearing ring outer surface grinding device for bearing processing proposed by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 A sectional view of the three-dimensional structure of a spring rod portion of a bearing ring outer surface grinding device for bearing processing proposed by the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 A three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the lifting port portion of a bearing ring outer surface grinding device for bearing processing proposed by the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 A three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of a lifting pipe portion of a bearing ring outer surface grinding device for bearing processing proposed by the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 A three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of a control structure portion of a bearing ring outer surface grinding device for bearing processing proposed by the present invention;
[0029] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a threaded sleeve part of a bearing ring outer surface grinding device for bearing processing proposed by the present invention.
[0030] In the figure: 1 frame, 2 grinder, 3 rotating frame, 4 driving device, 5 driving gear, 6 transmission gear, 7 gear ring, 8 clamping ring, 9 reciprocating screw, 10 reciprocating wire block, 11 supporting sleeve, 12 through-hole, 13 through-sleeve, 14 spring 1, 15 through-column, 16 trapezoidal tube, 17 reciprocating wire seat, 18 lifting tube, 19 inner support round block, 20 clamping piece, 21 lifting column, 22 spring 2, 23 lifting slot, 24 lifting block, 25 lifting spring, 26 threaded sleeve, 27 external tube, 28 slot, 29 bayonet, 30 triangular block, 31 clamping slot, 3 2 clamping block, 33 clamping spring, 34 annular groove, 35 telescopic groove, 36 telescopic column, 37 connecting frame, 38 through hole, 39 through tube, 40 through rod, 41 annular guide rail, 42 reciprocating frame, 43 reciprocating guide rail, 44 base, 45 basic frame, 46 ball screw, 47 ball screw block, 48 spring four, 49 spring rod, 50 bevel gear one, 51 bevel gear two, 52 bevel gear three, 53 bevel gear four, 54 transmission connecting rod, 55 limit groove, 56 limit block, 57 positioning frame, 58 positioning wheel, 59 reciprocating screw, 60 lifting port, 61 spring three. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0032] Reference Figure 1-Figure 9 , a bearing ring outer surface grinding device for bearing processing, comprising a grinder 2 arranged on a frame 1, and a rotary feed structure is provided on the frame 1;
[0033] The rotary feeding structure includes a rotating frame 3 rotatably connected in the frame 1, a driving device 4, a driving gear 5, a transmission gear 6, a gear ring 7, a clamping ring 8, a reciprocating screw 9, a reciprocating wire block 10, a support sleeve 11 and an inner support clamping structure arranged on the support sleeve 11, the clamping ring 8 is arranged on the rotating frame 3, the gear ring 7 is connected to the rotating frame 3, the gear ring 7 is meshed with the transmission gear 6, and the transmission gear 6 is meshed with the driving gear 5, the driving gear 5 is arranged on the driving shaft of the driving device 4, the driving shaft of the driving device 4 is connected to the reciprocating screw 9 through a control structure, and the reciprocating wire block 10 is connected to the reciprocating screw 9, a plurality of through openings 12 are provided on the rotating frame 3, a plurality of through openings 12 are slidably connected with a through sleeve 13, one end of the plurality of through sleeves 13 is fixedly connected in the through sleeve 13, and a through column 15 is slidably connected with the through column 15 through a spring 14, and the plurality of through columns 15 are connected to the reciprocating wire block 10;
[0034] Here, the reciprocating screw 9 is controlled by the driving device 4 to drive the reciprocating wire block 10 to move, and the supporting sleeve 11 is pulled to move, so that the inner support clamping structure on the supporting sleeve 11 can approach the clamping ring 8 while completing the inner support work, and then cooperate with the clamping ring 8 to complete the clamping and fixing work of the bearing ring from the side, so that the bearing ring can stably rotate with the rotating frame 3, ensuring the stability of the rotary feeding work;
[0035] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 7 The inner support clamping structure includes a trapezoidal tube 16 and a reciprocating wire seat 17 which are slidably connected in the support sleeve 11. The trapezoidal tube 16 is connected to the reciprocating wire seat 17, and the reciprocating wire seat 17 is connected to the reciprocating screw 9. The support sleeve 11 is provided with a plurality of inner support clamping components matching the trapezoidal tube 16. The inner support clamping components include a lifting tube 18, an inner support round block 19, a clamping piece 20 and a lifting column 21. The lifting column 21 is slidably connected in the lifting tube 18, and the lifting column 21 and the lifting tube 18 are connected by a spring 22. The inner support round block 19 and the clamping piece 20 are both connected to the lifting tube 18. A lifting port 60 is provided on the support sleeve 11, and the lifting tube 18 is slidably connected in the lifting port 60. A lifting groove 23 is provided on the inner wall of the lifting port 60. A lifting block 24 is slidably connected in the lifting groove 23. The lifting block 24 is connected to the lifting tube 18, and the lifting block 24 and the lifting groove 23 are connected by a lifting spring 25.
[0036] Here, by means of the inclined surface feature of the trapezoidal tube 16, the inner support round block 19 can complete the support, positioning and fixing work of the bearing ring from the inside, and at the same time, by means of the clamping piece 20, the side clamping and fixing work can be completed;
[0037] Reference Figure 8 The control structure includes a threaded sleeve 26 connected to the reciprocating screw 9 and an external tube 27 connected to the driving shaft of the driving device 4. The side wall of the threaded sleeve 26 is provided with a plurality of slots 28 arranged at equal intervals. The interior of the external tube 27 is provided with a plurality of bayonet holes 29 arranged symmetrically with the center. A triangular block 30 is slidably connected in each of the bayonet holes 29. The triangular block 30 matches the plurality of slots 28 respectively. A clamping groove 31 is provided on the inner wall of each of the bayonet holes 29. A clamping block 32 is slidably connected in each of the plurality of clamping grooves 31. The plurality of clamping blocks 32 are respectively connected to the plurality of triangular block 30. The plurality of clamping blocks 32 are connected to the plurality of clamping grooves 31 through a plurality of clamping springs 33.
[0038] The arrangement of the triangular clamp block 30 here enables the outer tube 27 to smoothly drive the threaded sleeve 26 and the reciprocating screw 9 to rotate, thereby completing the internal support and clamping work, so that the rotary feeding work can be carried out stably. At the same time, the inclined surface feature of the triangular clamp block 30 enables the outer tube 27 to rotate relative to the threaded sleeve 26, thereby preventing the rotary feeding work from interfering with the completed support and clamping work.
[0039] Reference Figure 8 and Fig. 9 The inner screw of the threaded sleeve 26 is connected to the inner wall of the outer tube 27, one end of the plurality of slots 28 is fixedly connected with an annular groove 34, the plurality of triangular blocks 30 are respectively slidably connected in the plurality of slots 28, a telescopic slot 35 is provided on the driving shaft of the driving device 4, a telescopic column 36 is slidably connected in the telescopic slot 35, and the telescopic column 36 is connected to the outer tube 27;
[0040] The arrangement here allows the threaded sleeve 26 to be disconnected from the external tube 27, thereby removing the restriction on the threaded sleeve 26 and the reciprocating screw 9, allowing them to be reset and rotated, thereby releasing the clamping support state of the bearing ring, so that the bearing ring can be easily removed;
[0041] Reference Figure 4 , multiple penetration columns 15 are connected to the reciprocating wire block 10 through multiple connecting frames 37, and a through hole 38 is provided on the rotating frame 3. A through tube 39 is slidably connected in each of the multiple through holes 38. The multiple through tubes 39 are slidably connected to multiple through rods 40 through multiple springs 361. The multiple through rods 40 are respectively connected to the multiple connecting frames 37, and the multiple through tubes 39 are all connected to the clamping ring 8;
[0042] The arrangement here allows the clamping ring 8 to be movable. After the clamping work is completed, the bearing ring can be pushed away from the rotating frame 3 during the reset operation, making it easier for the staff to take the material.
[0043] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5A plurality of connecting frames 37 are provided with an annular guide rail 41, two reciprocating frames 42 are slidably connected to the annular guide rail 41, three reciprocating guide rails 43 are provided on the frame 1, reciprocating screw rods 59 are provided in the three reciprocating guide rails 43, the grinder 2 is arranged on one of the reciprocating guide rails 43, and positioning members are provided on the other two reciprocating guide rails 43. A base 44 is provided at the lower end of the frame 1, two basic frames 45 are provided on the base 44, ball screws 46 are slidably connected to the two basic frames 45, and ball screws 46 are provided on the two ball screws 46. The two ball screw blocks 47 are rotatably connected to the two basic frames 45. The inner cavities of the two ball screws 46 are slidably connected to spring rods 49 through spring four 48, and the two spring rods 49 are respectively connected to the reciprocating frame 42. The two ball screw blocks 47 are connected to bevel gear one 50, wherein the two reciprocating screw rods 59 are connected to bevel gear two 51, and the two bevel gear twos 51 are respectively meshed with the two bevel gear one 50, and the other reciprocating screw rod 59 is connected to bevel gear three 52, and the reciprocating guide rail 43 is rotatably connected to bevel gear four 53, and bevel gear four 53 is meshed with bevel gear three 52, and bevel gear four 53 and one of the bevel gear one 50 are connected through a transmission connecting rod 54;
[0044] The positioning member can be controlled to move to the outer wall of the bearing ring. The positioning member can be accurately moved to the specified position through the transmission connecting rod 54 and other structures, and then the grinding machine 2 can be matched with the bearing ring to complete the grinding work. The staff no longer needs to manually control and adjust. The reset operation is notified so that the grinding machine 2 can automatically move away from the bearing ring after the grinding is completed, so as to avoid accidents during disassembly.
[0045] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the inner walls of the plurality of through openings 12 and the plurality of through holes 38 are provided with limiting grooves 55, the plurality of limiting grooves 55 are slidably connected with limiting blocks 56, and the plurality of limiting blocks 56 are respectively connected to the plurality of through sleeves 13 and the plurality of through tubes 39;
[0046] At this time, the setting of the limit structure ensures the integrity of the device and avoids the occurrence of problems such as falling off and separation;
[0047] Reference Figure 1 The positioning member includes a positioning frame 57 connected to the reciprocating guide rail 43, and one end of the positioning frame 57 is rotatably connected to a positioning wheel 58;
[0048] The rotation setting of the positioning wheel 58 ensures that the positioning work is completed smoothly while the positioning wheel 58 does not interfere with the rotation feeding of the bearing ring.
[0049] During the use of the present invention, the bearing ring is firstly sleeved on the supporting sleeve 11 so that the bearing ring falls on a plurality of inner supporting round blocks 19, and then the driving device 4 and the grinder 2 are turned on. At this time, due to the effect of gravity, the bearing ring will fall to a lower place and will not directly contact the grinder 2 to cause accidental grinding problems. The driving device 4 can drive the external tube 27 to rotate when working. Since the clamping block 32 is pushed by the elastic force of the clamping spring 33 to push the triangular clamping block 30 into the bayonet 29, the triangular clamping block 30 can push the threaded sleeve 26 to rotate with the help of its own inclined surface. At this time, the threaded sleeve 26 rotates synchronously with the external tube 27 without relative lateral displacement. The sleeve 26 can drive the reciprocating screw 9 to rotate, and then drive the reciprocating wire block 10 and the reciprocating wire seat 17 to move horizontally. During the movement of the reciprocating wire seat 17, the trapezoidal tube 16 can be driven to slide, and then the inclined surface of the trapezoidal tube 16 can be used to push the lifting column 21 and the lifting tube 18 to overcome the elastic force of the lifting spring 25 to move, so that the inner support round block 19 contacts the inner wall of the bearing ring, and at the same time, the clamping piece 20 moves to the side of the bearing ring. Here, due to the presence of the second spring 22, the lifting column 21 can slide relative to the lifting tube 18, and then the lifting tube 18 can cooperate to complete the internal support work of the bearing rings with different inner diameters, and the support can be kept firm with the help of the elastic force;
[0050] When the reciprocating wire block 10 moves laterally, the connecting frame 37 can drive the through column 15 and the through sleeve 13, and then pull the support sleeve 11. The clamping piece 20 is located on the support sleeve 11, and at this time, it is close to the clamping ring 8 on the rotating frame 3, so that the bearing ring can be clamped from the side smoothly. The clamping here cooperates with the internal support, and the two cooperate to firmly connect the rotating frame 3 and the bearing ring. When the driving shaft of the driving device 4 drives the rotating frame 3 to rotate through the meshing of the driving gear 5, the transmission gear 6 and the gear ring 7, the bearing ring can be made to rotate synchronously with the rotating frame 3, and then cooperate with the grinder 2 to complete the rotation feeding work, and the outer wall of the bearing ring can fully complete the grinding work. The elastic deformation of the spring 14 here allows the through sleeve 13 to move relative to the through column 15. With the help of this displacement, the clamping work can be completed for bearing rings of different widths without interfering with the internal support. At the same time, the clamping is kept firm with the help of elastic force.
[0051] When one of the spring 14 and the spring 22 reaches the limit position, that is, the relative displacement of the lifting tube 18 and the lifting column 21 or the relative displacement of the through sleeve 13 and the through column 15 reaches the limit position, the reciprocating screw 9 can no longer rotate. At this time, the triangular clamping block 30 can be pushed out of the bayonet 29 by means of its own inclined surface. The elastic deformation ability of the clamping spring 33 makes the pushing work free from interference. The cooperation of multiple triangular clamping blocks 30 can make the threaded sleeve 26 rotate relative to the external tube 27, and the threaded sleeve 26 cannot be reversely rotated and reset, so that the rotation feeding work and the clamping work do not interfere with each other, and both can be smoothly maintained;
[0052] Then, when the threaded sleeve 26 and the outer tube 27 rotate relative to each other, since the internal screw of the threaded sleeve 26 is connected to the outer tube 27, the threaded sleeve 26 will be relatively displaced laterally with the outer tube 27 under the action of the threaded connection. The sliding connection between the telescopic groove 35 and the telescopic column 36 makes the displacement free from interference. When the displacement reaches the designated position, the internal screw of the threaded sleeve 26 is separated, and the multiple triangular clamping blocks 30 move to the annular groove 34, and the restriction of the threaded sleeve 26 by the bayonet 29 is lost. The reciprocating screw 9 and other structures connected to the outside of the threaded sleeve 26 can be reset under the action of the above-mentioned spring elastic force, and the bearing ring loses the clamping and fixing state and can be easily removed.
[0053] When the connecting frame 37 pulls the through column 15 to perform the clamping work, the ball screw 46 will be pulled through the reciprocating frame 42, and then the ball screw block 47 will rotate. When the ball screw block 47 rotates, it can drive the bevel gear 1 50 and the meshing bevel gear 2 51 to rotate, and then the positioning frame 57 can be pushed by the reciprocating screw 59 to position the wheel 58 close to the bearing ring. The positioning wheel 58 contacts the bearing ring to complete the positioning work. At this time, although the reciprocating frame 42 continues to move with the reciprocating wire block 10, the positioning work can be maintained due to the setting of the spring four 48 and the spring rod 49. Then, as the reciprocating screw 9 no longer rotates during the above process, It will not affect the positioning work during the grinding process. When the positioning wheel 58 is positioned and moved with the help of structures such as bevel gear 1 50, the bevel gear 4 53 can be rotated synchronously with the bevel gear 1 50 with the help of the transmission connecting rod 54, and then the grinder 2 is moved synchronously with the positioning wheel 58 through structures such as bevel gear 3 52 and reciprocating screw 59, and then accurately moved to the specified position close to the bearing ring. Here, the positioning and fixing work of the grinder 2 is completed with the help of the positioning wheel 58, which is convenient for the staff to perform the grinding work. At the same time, when the above-mentioned resetting work is carried out, the grinder 2 can also be promptly raised away from the bearing ring to avoid accidents during disassembly.
[0054] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A bearing ring outer surface grinding device for bearing processing, comprising a grinding machine (2) arranged on a frame (1), characterized in that: The frame (1) is provided with a rotary feeding structure; The rotary feeding structure comprises a rotating frame (3) rotatably connected to the frame (1), a driving device (4), a driving gear (5), a transmission gear (6), a gear ring (7), a clamping ring (8), a reciprocating screw (9), a reciprocating wire block (10), a support sleeve (11), and an inner support clamping structure arranged on the support sleeve (11), wherein the clamping ring (8) is arranged on the rotating frame (3), the gear ring (7) is connected to the rotating frame (3), the gear ring (7) is meshed with the transmission gear (6), and the transmission gear (6) is meshed with the driving gear (5), and the driving gear (5) is arranged on On the driving shaft of the driving device (4), the driving shaft of the driving device (4) is connected to the reciprocating screw (9) through a control structure, and the reciprocating wire block (10) is connected to the reciprocating screw (9), the rotating frame (3) is provided with a plurality of through openings (12), a plurality of through openings (12) are slidably connected with a through sleeve (13), one end of the plurality of through sleeves (13) is commonly fixedly connected to the supporting sleeve (11), and a plurality of through sleeves (13) are slidably connected with a through column (15) through a spring (14), and the plurality of through columns (15) are connected to the reciprocating wire block (10); The inner support clamping structure comprises a trapezoidal tube (16) and a reciprocating thread holder (17) slidably connected in a support sleeve (11); the trapezoidal tube (16) is connected to the reciprocating thread holder (17), and the reciprocating thread holder (17) is connected to the reciprocating thread screw (9); a plurality of inner support clamping components matching the trapezoidal tube (16) are provided on the support sleeve (11); the inner support clamping components comprise a lifting tube (18), an inner support round block (19), a clamping sheet (20) and a lifting column (21); the lifting column (21) is slidably connected in the lifting tube (18), and the lifting column (21) and The lifting tubes (18) are connected to each other via a second spring (22); the inner support round block (19) and the clamping piece (20) are both connected to the lifting tube (18); a lifting opening (60) is provided on the support sleeve (11); the lifting tube (18) is slidably connected in the lifting opening (60); a lifting groove (23) is provided on the inner wall of the lifting opening (60); a lifting block (24) is slidably connected in the lifting groove (23); the lifting block (24) is connected to the lifting tube (18); and the lifting block (24) and the lifting groove (23) are connected via a lifting spring (25); The control structure comprises a threaded sleeve (26) connected to a reciprocating screw (9) and an external tube (27) connected to a driving shaft of a driving device (4); a plurality of slots (28) arranged at equal intervals are provided on a side wall of the threaded sleeve (26); a plurality of bayonet holes (29) arranged symmetrically in the center are provided inside the external tube (27); a triangular clamping block (30) is slidably connected inside the plurality of bayonet holes (29); the plurality of triangular clamping blocks (30) are respectively matched with the plurality of slots (28); a clamping groove (31) is provided on the inner wall of the plurality of bayonet holes (29); a clamping block (32) is slidably connected inside the plurality of clamping grooves (31); the plurality of clamping blocks (32) are respectively connected to the plurality of triangular clamping blocks (30); and the plurality of clamping blocks (32) and the plurality of clamping grooves (31) are connected via a plurality of clamping springs (33).
2. The bearing ring outer surface grinding device for bearing processing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The internal screw of the threaded sleeve (26) is connected to the inner wall of the outer tube (27); one end of the plurality of the clamping grooves (28) is fixedly connected to an annular groove (34); the plurality of the triangular clamping blocks (30) are slidably connected in the plurality of the clamping grooves (28); a telescopic groove (35) is provided on the driving shaft of the driving device (4); a telescopic column (36) is slidably connected in the telescopic groove (35); and the telescopic column (36) is connected to the outer tube (27).
3. The bearing ring outer surface grinding device for bearing machining according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The plurality of through-columns (15) are connected to the reciprocating wire block (10) via a plurality of connecting frames (37); a through hole (38) is provided on the rotating frame (3); a through tube (39) is slidably connected in each of the plurality of through holes (38); the plurality of through tubes (39) are slidably connected to a plurality of through rods (40) via a plurality of springs (61); the plurality of through rods (40) are respectively connected to a plurality of connecting frames (37); and the plurality of through tubes (39) are connected to a clamping ring (8).
4. The bearing ring outer surface grinding device for bearing machining according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A plurality of the connecting frames (37) are provided with an annular guide rail (41) in common, two reciprocating frames (42) are slidably connected to the annular guide rail (41), three reciprocating guide rails (43) are provided on the frame (1), reciprocating screw rods (59) are provided in the three reciprocating guide rails (43), the grinder (2) is arranged on one of the reciprocating guide rails (43), and positioning members are provided on the other two reciprocating guide rails (43), a base (44) is provided at the lower end of the frame (1), two basic frames (45) are provided on the base (44), ball screws (46) are slidably connected to the two basic frames (45), ball screws (46) are provided on the two ball screws (46), and the two ball screw blocks (47) are rotatably connected to the two basic frames (45). ), the inner cavities of the two ball screws (46) are slidably connected to spring rods (49) through spring four (48), the two spring rods (49) are respectively connected to the reciprocating frame (42), the two ball screw blocks (47) are connected to bevel gear one (50), wherein the two reciprocating screw rods (59) are connected to bevel gear two (51), the two bevel gear twos (51) are respectively meshed with the two bevel gear ones (50), the other reciprocating screw rod (59) is connected to bevel gear three (52), the reciprocating guide rail (43) is rotatably connected to bevel gear four (53), the bevel gear four (53) is meshed with bevel gear three (52), and the bevel gear four (53) and one of the bevel gears one (50) are connected via a transmission connecting rod (54).
5. The bearing ring outer surface grinding device for bearing machining according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Limiting grooves (55) are provided on the inner walls of the plurality of through openings (12) and the plurality of through holes (38), and limiting blocks (56) are slidably connected in the plurality of limiting grooves (55). The plurality of limiting blocks (56) are respectively connected to the plurality of through sleeves (13) and the plurality of through tubes (39).
6. The bearing ring outer surface grinding device for bearing machining according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The positioning member comprises a positioning frame (57) connected to the reciprocating guide rail (43), and one end of the positioning frame (57) is rotatably connected to a positioning wheel (58).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Bearing ring outer surface grinding device for bearing machining and manufacturing
CN111300214A
Rolling pin polishing equipment
CN111843642A
Cylindrical part inner and outer ring grinding equipment
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