A surface polishing device for water-cooled plate production and processing

Abstract

The application discloses a surface polishing equipment for water-cooled plate production and processing and relates to the technical field of water-cooled plate polishing. The surface polishing equipment for water-cooled plate production and processing is characterized by the following: the broken area of the sand belt surface is compensated by the thick sand paper which is pushed outwards by the arc-shaped long plate to compensate for the missing part of the sand belt; the metal roller wrapped in the sand belt is directly exposed and is likely to be deformed and damaged after long-time polishing contact with the metal plate; the thick sand paper is retracted into the rectangular long groove by the arc-shaped long plate driven by the retraction spring, so that the thick sand paper is retracted into the rectangular long groove, and the thick sand paper is prevented from affecting the operation when the sand belt wound on the surface of the metal roller is replaced or repaired.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of water-cooled plate grinding technology, and specifically to a surface grinding equipment for the production and processing of water-cooled plates. Background Technology

[0002] Water-cooled plates are a comprehensive heat dissipation technology. Their principle is to use water instead of air as the heat transfer medium, transferring heat from electronic components and other heat sources to the water-cooled plate. The heat is then carried away through the inlet and outlet, thus isolating the heat generated by the heat source from the outside environment and achieving heat dissipation. Water-cooled plates are a highly efficient heat dissipation technology. Compared to other heat dissipation methods, water-cooled plates are more efficient. They can stably control the temperature within a certain range, avoiding equipment failures caused by heat accumulation. Compared to other heat dissipation methods, water-cooled plates are quieter, and the heat dissipation process does not require additional energy input, resulting in low energy consumption. Grinding is an important process in the manufacturing of water-cooled plates, primarily aimed at improving their surface quality and performance. Existing water-cooled plates are usually polished by grinding rollers. After long-term use, the sanding belt wrapped around the surface of the grinding roller is prone to damage. At this time, the metal roller body wrapped by the sanding belt will be directly exposed and will be prone to deformation and other damage after long-term contact with the metal plate. Therefore, we propose a surface polishing equipment for water-cooled plate production and processing. Summary of the Invention

[0003] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides a surface polishing device for water-cooled plate production and processing, comprising: A processing table, wherein a base column is provided at the bottom of the processing table; An electric slide rail, wherein a vertical long plate is provided on the inner side of the electric slide rail; A grinding device for uniformly grinding the surface of a water-cooled plate; The cleaning device is used to clean the grinding iron filings trapped on the surface of the wound sanding belt, so as to prevent the iron filings trapped on the surface of the wound sanding belt from accumulating gradually after long-term use, which will accelerate its wear and reduce its service life. The bottom of the processing table is fixedly connected to the top of the base column, the outer side of the processing table is fixedly connected to the outer side of the electric slide rail, the inner side of the electric slide rail is slidably connected to the bottom of the vertical long plate, the inner side of the vertical long plate is rotatably connected to one end of the grinding device through a rotating bolt, the inner side of the vertical long plate is rotatably connected to one end of the cleaning device through a rotating bolt, and the cleaning device is sleeved on the outer surface of the grinding device and fixedly connected to the grinding device. The polishing device includes: A metal roller body, the surface of which is used to wind a sanding belt for grinding operations, and a large motor is provided at one end of the metal roller body; Thick sandpaper is used to promptly fill in the areas of wear and tear on the surface of the metal roller caused by the sanding belt. When there are broken or missing areas on the surface of the sanding belt, the thick sandpaper is pushed outward by the curved long plate to fill the missing parts of the sanding belt, preventing the metal roller, which is wrapped in the sanding belt, from being directly exposed and easily deformed or damaged after prolonged contact with the metal plate. One end of the metal roller is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of a large motor. The outer surface of the metal roller is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cleaning device. The end of the metal roller away from the large motor is rotatably connected to one side of the vertical long plate through a rotating bolt. The output end of the large motor is rotatably connected to one side of the vertical long plate. The top of the processing table is provided with a rectangular top groove, and the inner wall of the rectangular top groove is provided with an outer inclined circular hole. There are multiple outer inclined circular holes, and the multiple outer inclined circular holes are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the rectangular top groove. The outer surface of the metal roller is provided with a rectangular groove. An arc-shaped plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove. A bottom square groove is provided on the inner side of the arc-shaped plate. A return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom square groove. The return spring moves the arc-shaped plate back to the inner side of the rectangular groove, causing the thick sandpaper to retract into the rectangular groove as well. This prevents the thick sandpaper from bulging out and interfering with the operation when replacing or repairing the sanding belt wrapped around the metal roller surface. An inner circular groove is provided on the inner wall of the bottom square groove, and a circular slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner circular groove. By setting the sliding limit of the inner circular groove and the circular slider, the maximum movement limit of the arc-shaped long plate is made to be flush with the surface of the metal roller. This prevents the arc-shaped long plate from sliding outward and being outside the rectangular long groove, exceeding the surface of the metal roller and affecting contact with the water-cooling plate, which could cause damage. A fixed circular rod is fixedly connected to the side of the circular slider near the retraction spring. By setting the fixed circular rod at the bottom of the circular slider, the arc-shaped long plate, which is elastically connected as a whole, is slidably limited. This prevents the arc-shaped long plate from being stuck in the rectangular long groove due to uneven force during sliding and the elastic connection of the retraction spring. The rectangular groove is provided in three ways, and the three rectangular grooves are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the metal roller. The bottom square groove is provided in multiple ways, and the multiple bottom square grooves are evenly distributed on the inner side of the arc-shaped plate. The side of the arc-shaped long plate away from the retraction spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the thick sandpaper, the end of the retraction spring away from the arc-shaped long plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular long groove, and the end of the fixed round rod away from the circular slider is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular long groove.

[0004] Furthermore, the cleaning device includes a threaded rod, one end of which is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of a servo motor. An arc-shaped slider is fitted and threaded onto the outer surface of the threaded rod. Cleaning mechanisms are fixedly connected to both sides of the arc-shaped slider. A bottom-mounted brush is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped slider. The moving bottom-mounted brush rubs and cleans the surface of the sanding belt wrapped around the metal roller, preventing the accumulation of iron filings on the surface of the sanding belt after prolonged use, thus accelerating its wear and reducing its service life. A limiting rod is slidably connected through one side of the arc-shaped slider. The limiting rod limits the movement of the arc-shaped slider and the circular sleeve, preventing the arc-shaped slider and the circular sleeve from being unfixed and affecting the relative fit of the parts. A circular sleeve is fitted and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod. A T-shaped slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular sleeve. An annular plate is fitted and rotatably connected to the outer surface of the T-shaped slider. A T-shaped groove is formed on the outer surface of the annular plate. A corrugated baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the plate. As the annular sleeve rotates, the baffle moves and combs the densely packed bottom brushes, preventing the accumulation of iron filings between the brushes after prolonged use and ensuring effective cleaning. Small spikes are fixedly connected to both sides of the corrugated baffle. When the baffle moves the dense bottom brushes, these spikes penetrate between the brushes to sift out the iron filings, preventing a large accumulation of iron filings that are difficult to remove by simply moving the baffle. All iron filings are removed. The end of the threaded rod away from the servo motor is rotatably connected to one side of the vertical long plate via a rotating bolt. The output end of the servo motor is rotatably connected to one side of the vertical long plate. The annular sleeve is fitted onto the outer surface of the metal roller and fixedly connected to the metal roller. The end of the limiting rod near the circular sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical long plate. The inner wall of the T-shaped annular groove is rotatably connected to the T-shaped slider. Multiple wave-shaped baffles are provided, and the multiple wave-shaped baffles are evenly distributed on one side of the annular sleeve.

[0005] Furthermore, the chip removal mechanism includes a side plate, with a corrugated scraper fixedly connected to the bottom of the side plate. The moving corrugated scraper scrapes and cleans the inner wall of the rectangular top groove, preventing the accumulation of processing chips in the few areas of the rectangular top groove where no external oblique circular holes are opened, which would affect the subsequent placement of the water-cooling plate. A corrugated fixing rod is fixedly connected through and to the top of the corrugated scraper. By setting a corrugated fixing rod through the corrugated scraper at the bottom of the side plate, the shape of the corrugated scraper is fixed, preventing the corrugated scraper from deforming due to external forces such as pushing during movement, making it difficult to efficiently clean the inner wall of the rectangular top groove. An arc-shaped brush is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the corrugated scraper. As the wave-shaped scraper moves, the brush rubs and cleans the inner wall of the outwardly inclined circular hole, preventing some of the cleaned iron filings from adhering to the inner wall of the outwardly inclined circular hole and making it difficult for the wave-shaped scraper to clean them. An arc-shaped stop bar is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side plate. The arc-shaped stop bar, which is fixed to the bottom of the side plate on one side of the wave-shaped scraper, pushes the wave-shaped scraper to the top of the processing table. This prevents the part of the wave-shaped scraper that is not fixed by the wave-shaped fixing rod from being pushed by the rectangular top groove and gradually stretching, making it difficult for the wave shape to recover after a long time. One side of the side plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the arc-shaped slider. Multiple arc-shaped brushes are provided, and the multiple arc-shaped brushes are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the wave-shaped scraper.

[0006] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: 1. This invention utilizes a thick sandpaper that expands outwards from the curved plate to fill the gaps in the sanding belt, preventing the metal roller, which is wrapped in the sanding belt, from being directly exposed and prone to deformation or damage after prolonged contact with the metal plate. A movable bottom brush cleans the surface of the sanding belt wrapped around the metal roller by friction, preventing the accumulation of iron filings on the surface of the sanding belt after prolonged use, which accelerates its wear and reduces its service life. A movable corrugated scraper cleans the inner wall of the rectangular top groove, preventing the accumulation of processing iron filings in the few areas of the rectangular top groove without external oblique circular holes, which would affect the subsequent placement of the water-cooled plate.

[0007] 2. This invention, through the setting of a grinding device, causes thick sandpaper to bulge outwards in areas where the sanding belt is broken or missing, under the pressure of an arc-shaped long plate to fill the missing parts of the sanding belt. This prevents the metal roller, which is wrapped in the sanding belt, from being directly exposed and easily deformed or damaged after prolonged contact with the metal plate during grinding. A return spring drives the arc-shaped long plate back to the inside of the rectangular groove, causing the thick sandpaper to also retract into the rectangular groove. This prevents the bulging thick sandpaper from interfering with the operation when replacing or repairing the sanding belt wrapped around the metal roller. By setting a sliding limit between the inner circular groove and the circular slider, the maximum movement limit of the arc-shaped long plate is flush with the surface of the metal roller. This prevents the arc-shaped long plate from sliding outwards and exceeding the surface of the metal roller, thus preventing it from contacting the water-cooled plate and causing damage. A fixed circular rod is set at the bottom of the circular slider to slide and limit the arc-shaped long plate, which is elastically connected as a whole, preventing the arc-shaped long plate from being stuck in the rectangular groove due to uneven force during sliding and the elastic connection of the return spring.

[0008] 3. This invention employs a cleaning device where a movable bottom brush rubs and cleans the surface of the sanding belt wrapped around the metal roller, preventing the accumulation of iron filings on the surface of the sanding belt after prolonged use, which accelerates wear and reduces service life. A limiting rod is used to restrict the movement of the arc-shaped slider and the circular sleeve, preventing them from being improperly fixed and affecting the relative fit of the components. As the annular sleeve rotates, the wave-shaped baffle moves and combs the dense bottom brushes, preventing the accumulation of iron filings between the brushes after prolonged use, which would affect subsequent cleaning. When the wave-shaped baffle moves the dense bottom brushes, small spikes on both sides penetrate between the brushes to sift out the iron filings, preventing a large amount of iron filings from accumulating between the brushes and making it difficult to remove them all.

[0009] 4. This invention employs a chip removal mechanism. A moving corrugated scraper cleans the inner wall of the rectangular top groove, preventing the accumulation of processing chips in the few areas without external oblique circular holes within the groove, which could affect the subsequent placement of the water-cooling plate. An arc-shaped brush, moving with the corrugated scraper, rubs and cleans the inner wall of the external oblique circular holes, preventing some of the removed chips from adhering to the inner wall and making it difficult for the scraper to clean them thoroughly. A corrugated fixing rod, penetrating the bottom of the side plate, fixes the shape of the scraper, preventing deformation caused by external forces such as pushing during movement, which would hinder efficient cleaning of the inner wall of the rectangular top groove. An arc-shaped stop bar, fixed to the bottom of the side plate on one side of the scraper, pushes the scraper to the top of the processing table, preventing the parts of the scraper not fixed by the fixing rod from gradually stretching under the pressure of the rectangular top groove and becoming difficult to restore their original shape over time. Attached Figure Description

[0010] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the surface polishing equipment of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the surface polishing equipment of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the grinding device of the present invention; Figure 4 This is an enlarged structural diagram of point A inside the grinding device of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning device of the present invention; Figure 6 This is an enlarged overall structural diagram of the cleaning device of the present invention at section B; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the chip removal mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the chip removal mechanism of the present invention; In the diagram: 1. Processing table; 2. Base column; 3. Electric slide rail; 4. Vertical long plate; 5. Grinding device; 6. Cleaning device; 7. Rectangular top groove; 8. Outer oblique circular hole; 501. Metal roller; 502. Large motor; 503. Rectangular long groove; 504. Curved long plate; 505. Thick sandpaper; 506. Bottom square groove; 507. Retraction spring; 508. Inner circular groove; 509. Circular slider; 510. Fixed circular rod; 601. Thread. 602. Long rod; 603. Servo motor; 604. Arc-shaped slider; 605. Chip removal mechanism; 606. Bottom brush; 607. Limiting long rod; 608. Circular sleeve block; 609. T-shaped slider; 610. Annular sleeve plate; 611. T-shaped annular groove; 612. Wave-shaped stop bar; 6041. Side plate; 6042. Wave-shaped scraper; 6043. Wave-shaped fixing rod; 6044. Arc-shaped brush; 6045. Arc-shaped stop bar. Detailed Implementation

[0011] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are given for illustrative and descriptive purposes only, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art. The embodiments were chosen and described to better illustrate the principles and practical application of the invention, and to enable those skilled in the art to understand the invention and design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for a particular purpose.

[0012] For the first embodiment, please refer to... Figures 1-4 This invention relates to a surface polishing device for the production and processing of water-cooled plates, comprising: Processing table 1, with a bottom column 2 at the bottom; Electric slide rail 3, with a vertical long plate 4 installed on the inner side of the electric slide rail 3; Grinding device 5, which is used to uniformly grind the surface of the water-cooled plate; Cleaning device 6, which is used to clean the grinding iron filings trapped on the surface of the wound sanding belt; The bottom of the processing table 1 is fixedly connected to the top of the base column 2. The outer side of the processing table 1 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the electric slide rail 3. The inner side of the electric slide rail 3 is slidably connected to the bottom of the vertical long plate 4. The inner side of the vertical long plate 4 is rotatably connected to one end of the grinding device 5 through a rotating bolt. The inner side of the vertical long plate 4 is rotatably connected to one end of the cleaning device 6 through a rotating bolt. The cleaning device 6 is sleeved on the outer surface of the grinding device 5 and fixedly connected to the grinding device 5. The polishing device 5 includes: Metal roller 501, the surface of which is used to wind a sanding belt for grinding operations, and a large motor 502 is provided at one end of the metal roller 501; Thick sandpaper 505 is used to promptly compensate for areas on the surface of the metal roller 501 that have been worn away by the sanding belt. One end of the metal roller 501 is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of the large motor 502; The outer surface of the metal roller 501 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cleaning device 6. The end of the metal roller 501 away from the large motor 502 is rotatably connected to one side of the vertical long plate 4 through a rotating bolt. The output end of the large motor 502 is rotatably connected to one side of the vertical long plate 4. The top of the processing table 1 is provided with a rectangular top groove 7, and the inner wall of the rectangular top groove 7 is provided with an outer inclined circular hole 8. There are multiple outer inclined circular holes 8, and the multiple outer inclined circular holes 8 are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the rectangular top groove 7. A rectangular groove 503 is formed on the outer surface of the metal roller 501. An arc-shaped long plate 504 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular groove 503. A bottom square groove 506 is formed on the inner side of the arc-shaped long plate 504. A retraction spring 507 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom square groove 506. An inner circular groove 508 is formed on the inner wall of the bottom square groove 506. A circular slider 509 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner circular groove 508. A fixed circular rod 510 is fixedly connected to the side of the circular slider 509 near the retraction spring 507. Three rectangular long grooves 503 are provided, and the three rectangular long grooves 503 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the metal roller body 501. Multiple bottom square grooves 506 are provided, and the multiple bottom square grooves 506 are evenly distributed on the inner side of the arc-shaped long plate 504. The side of the curved long plate 504 away from the return spring 507 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the thick sandpaper 505. The end of the return spring 507 away from the curved long plate 504 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular long groove 503. The end of the fixed round rod 510 away from the round slider 509 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular long groove 503. In use, the sanding belt for grinding is wound around the grinding device 5, and then the water-cooled plate to be ground is placed in the rectangular top groove 7. The vertical long plate 4 is moved by the electric slide rail 3. The movement of the vertical long plate 4 drives the grinding device 5 on one side to move on the surface of the water-cooled plate. The moving grinding device 5 will uniformly grind the surface of the water-cooled plate. The iron filings produced by grinding will fall into the rectangular top groove 7 and pass through the outer... The oblique circular hole 8 falls to the bottom and is discharged. When the water-cooled plate is not being polished, the cleaning device 6 can be used to clean the iron filings on the surface of the polished parts and in the rectangular top groove 7. When polishing is required, the large motor 502 is started to drive the metal roller 501 to rotate. When the metal roller 501 rotates, it drives the sanding belt wrapped around the outer surface to rotate as well. When the sanding belt rotates at high speed, it contacts the water-cooled plate and polishes the surface of the water-cooled plate evenly. When the metal roller 501 rotates at high speed, the arc-shaped long plate 504 on the inner side of the rectangular long groove 503 is constantly subjected to centrifugal force and tends to move outward. When a part of the surface of the wrapped sanding belt is damaged and missing, the arc-shaped long plate 504 is pushed outward by centrifugal force to push the thick sandpaper 50. 5. In areas where the sanding belt is intact, thick sandpaper 505 is squeezed between the curved plate 504 and the sanding belt. In areas where the sanding belt is broken or missing, the thick sandpaper 505 is pushed outward by the curved plate 504 to fill the missing parts of the sanding belt. When the curved plate 504 slides outward, it drives the inner retraction spring 507 to extend. When the large motor 502 is turned off and the metal roller 501 stops rotating, the curved plate 504 loses centrifugal force. At this time, the retraction spring 507 drives the curved plate 504 to move back towards the inside of the rectangular groove 503 through the retraction force. The thick sandpaper 505 is also retracted into the rectangular groove by the retraction spring 507 moving the curved plate 504 back to the inside of the rectangular groove 503. When the curved plate 504 slides outward from the inner side of 503, it drives the inner circular groove 508 opened on the inner side to move outward together. When the inner circular groove 508 moves to the point where it is blocked by the circular slider 509, the curved plate 504 stops sliding outward. At this time, the outer surface of the curved plate 504 is flush with the outer surface of the metal roller 501. The thick sandpaper 505 on the outer surface of the curved plate 504 is exposed on the outside of the rectangular groove 503. By setting the sliding limit of the inner circular groove 508 and the circular slider 509, the maximum movement limit of the curved plate 504 is flush with the surface of the metal roller 501. By setting the fixed circular rod 510 at the bottom of the circular slider 509, the curved plate 504, which is elastically connected as a whole, is slidably limited.

[0013] Second embodiment, please refer to Figures 1-8This invention provides a surface polishing device for water-cooled plate production and processing: the cleaning device 6 includes a threaded long rod 601, one end of which is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of a servo motor 602; an arc-shaped slider 603 is sleeved and threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded long rod 601; cleaning mechanisms 604 are fixedly connected to both sides of the arc-shaped slider 603; a bottom brush 605 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped slider 603; a limiting long rod 606 is slidably connected through one side of the arc-shaped slider 603; a circular sleeve block 607 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the limiting long rod 606; a T-shaped slider 608 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular sleeve block 607; an annular sleeve plate 609 is sleeved and rotatably connected to the outer surface of the T-shaped slider 608; and the annular sleeve plate 609... The outer surface is provided with a T-shaped annular groove 610. A wave-shaped baffle 611 is fixedly connected to one side of the annular sleeve plate 609. Small spikes 612 are fixedly connected to both sides of the wave-shaped baffle 611. The end of the threaded long rod 601 away from the servo motor 602 is rotatably connected to one side of the vertical long plate 4 through a rotating bolt. The output end of the servo motor 602 is rotatably connected to one side of the vertical long plate 4. The annular sleeve plate 609 is sleeved on the outer surface of the metal roller body 501 and is fixedly connected to the metal roller body 501. The end of the limiting long rod 606 near the circular sleeve block 607 is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical long plate 4. The inner wall of the T-shaped annular groove 610 is rotatably connected to the T-shaped slider 608. Multiple wave-shaped baffles 611 are provided, and the multiple wave-shaped baffles 611 are evenly distributed on one side of the annular sleeve plate 609. The chip removal mechanism 604 includes a side plate 6041. A corrugated scraper 6042 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side plate 6041. A corrugated fixing rod 6043 is fixedly connected through and to the top of the corrugated scraper 6042. An arc-shaped brush 6044 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the corrugated scraper 6042. An arc-shaped stop rod 6045 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side plate 6041. One side of the side plate 6041 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the arc-shaped slider 603. Multiple arc-shaped brushes 6044 are provided, and the multiple arc-shaped brushes 6044 are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the corrugated scraper 6042. In use, when the water-cooled plate is not being polished, the large motor 502 drives the metal roller 501 to rotate at a low speed. At this time, the servo motor 602 is activated to drive the screw... When the threaded rod 601 rotates, it engages with the arc-shaped slider 603 and drives the arc-shaped slider 603, which is limited by the limiting rod 606, to move laterally. As the arc-shaped slider 603 moves, it drives the bottom-mounted brush 605 and the cleaning mechanisms 604 on both sides to move together. The bottom-mounted brush 605 is in constant contact with the wound sanding belt on the surface of the metal roller 501. The moving bottom-mounted brush 605 rubs and cleans the surface of the wound sanding belt on the metal roller 501. When the metal roller 501 rotates, it drives the outer annular sleeve 609 to rotate together. The annular sleeve 609 engages with the T-shaped slider 608 through the T-shaped groove 610 on its surface. The limiting rod 606 is used to control the arc-shaped slider. The slider 603 and the circular sleeve 607 are moved and limited. The servo motor 602 drives the threaded rod 601 to reverse, causing the arc-shaped slider 603 to gradually move towards the annular sleeve 609. When the arc-shaped slider 603 moves to a position close to the annular sleeve 609, the annular sleeve 609, which rotates with the metal roller 501, drives the wave-shaped baffle 611 on one side to rotate together. When the wave-shaped baffle 611 rotates with the annular sleeve 609, it agitates and combs the dense bottom brushes 605. When the wave-shaped baffle 611 agitates the dense bottom brushes 605, the small barbs 612 on both sides of the wave-shaped baffle 611 pierce between the dense bottom brushes 605 to screen out the iron filings mixed in. When the arc-shaped slider 603 moves, it drives the side plates 6041 on both sides to move together. When the side plate 6041 moves, it drives the bottom corrugated scraper 6042 to move together. The bottom of the corrugated scraper 6042 is constantly in contact with the inner wall of the rectangular top groove 7 as it moves. The moving corrugated scraper 6042 scrapes and cleans the inner wall of the rectangular top groove 7. The movement of the corrugated scraper 6042 also drives the outer surface arc-shaped brush 6044 to move together. The arc-shaped brush 6044 rubs and cleans the inner wall of the outwardly inclined circular hole 8 as the corrugated scraper 6042 moves. The shape of the corrugated scraper 6042 is fixed by a corrugated fixing rod 6043 that passes through the corrugated scraper 6042 at the bottom of the side plate 6041. After cleaning, the corrugated scraper 6042 is moved back to a position close to the annular sleeve 609 by the reverse threaded long rod 601.When the corrugated scraper 6042 moves back to a position close to the annular sleeve 609, it easily contacts and is pushed by the rectangular top groove 7. An arc-shaped stop 6045, fixed to the bottom of the side plate 6041, pushes the pushed corrugated scraper 6042 to the top of the processing table 1.

[0014] In operation, the abrasive belt for grinding is wound around the grinding device 5, and the water-cooled plate to be ground is placed in the rectangular top groove 7. The vertical long plate 4 is moved by the electric slide rail 3. The movement of the vertical long plate 4 causes the grinding device 5 on one side to move on the surface of the water-cooled plate. The moving grinding device 5 will uniformly grind the surface of the water-cooled plate. The iron filings generated by grinding will fall into the rectangular top groove 7 and be discharged to the bottom through the outer inclined circular hole 8. When the water-cooled plate is not being ground, the iron filings on the surface of the ground parts and in the rectangular top groove 7 can be cleaned by the cleaning device 6. When grinding is required, the large motor 502 is started to drive the metal roller 501 to rotate. When the metal roller 501 rotates, it drives the abrasive belt wound on the outer surface to rotate together. When the sanding belt rotates at high speed, it contacts the water-cooled plate and uniformly polishes its surface. As the metal roller 501 rotates at high speed, the arc-shaped long plate 504 inside the rectangular groove 503 is constantly subjected to centrifugal force and tends to move outwards. When the surface of the wound sanding belt is damaged and missing a portion, the arc-shaped long plate 504, under centrifugal force, pushes the thick sandpaper 505 outwards. In areas where the sanding belt is undamaged, the thick sandpaper 505 is squeezed between the arc-shaped long plate 504 and the sanding belt. In areas where the sanding belt surface is broken or missing, the thick sandpaper 505 is pushed outwards by the arc-shaped long plate 504 to compensate for the missing parts. As the arc-shaped long plate 504 slides outwards, it causes the inner retraction spring 507 to extend. The large motor 502 is then shut down. When the metal roller 501 stops rotating, the arc-shaped long plate 504 loses centrifugal force. At this time, the return spring 507, through its return force, drives the arc-shaped long plate 504 to move back towards the inside of the rectangular long groove 503. The return spring 507, by moving the arc-shaped long plate 504 back to the inside of the rectangular long groove 503, causes the thick sandpaper 505 to also retract into the inner side of the rectangular long groove 503. When the arc-shaped long plate 504 slides outward, it drives the inner circular groove 508 to move outward as well. When the inner circular groove 508 is blocked by the circular slider 509, the arc-shaped long plate 504 stops sliding outward. At this time, the outer surface of the arc-shaped long plate 504 is flush with the outer surface of the metal roller 501, and the thick sandpaper 505 on the outer surface of the arc-shaped long plate 504 is exposed on the outside of the rectangular long groove 503. The inner circular groove 508 and the circular slider 509 are set to limit the sliding movement of the curved plate 504 to be flush with the surface of the metal roller 501. A fixed circular rod 510 is set at the bottom of the circular slider 509 to limit the sliding movement of the curved plate 504, which is elastically connected as a whole. When the water-cooled plate is not being polished, the large motor 502 drives the metal roller 501 to rotate at a low speed. At this time, the servo motor 602 is started to drive the threaded rod 601 to rotate. When the threaded rod 601 rotates, it engages with the curved slider 603 and drives the curved slider 603, which is limited by the limiting rod 606, to move laterally. When the curved slider 603 moves, it drives the bottom brush 605 and the chip removal mechanism 604 on both sides to move together.The bottom-mounted brush 605 is in constant contact with the abrasive belt wound on the surface of the metal roller 501 as it moves. The moving bottom-mounted brush 605 rubs and cleans the surface of the abrasive belt wound on the metal roller 501. When the metal roller 501 rotates, it drives the outer annular sleeve 609 to rotate together. When the annular sleeve 609 rotates, it rotates and engages with the T-shaped slider 608 through the T-shaped groove 610 on its surface. The movement of the arc-shaped slider 603 and the circular sleeve 607 is limited by the setting of the limiting rod 606. The threaded rod 606 is driven by the servo motor 602. 1. Reversal causes the arc-shaped slider 603 to gradually move towards the annular sleeve 609. When the arc-shaped slider 603 moves to a position close to the annular sleeve 609, the annular sleeve 609, which rotates with the metal roller 501, drives the wave-shaped baffle 611 on one side to rotate as well. As the wave-shaped baffle 611 rotates with the annular sleeve 609, it agitates and combs the dense bottom brushes 605. When the wave-shaped baffle 611 agitates the dense bottom brushes 605, the small barbs 612 on both sides of the wave-shaped baffle 611 pierce between the dense bottom brushes 605 to sift out the iron filings mixed in. When block 603 moves, it drives the side plates 6041 on both sides to move together. When the side plates 6041 move, they drive the corrugated scraper 6042 at the bottom to move together. When the corrugated scraper 6042 moves, its bottom is always in contact with the inner wall of the rectangular top groove 7. The moving corrugated scraper 6042 scrapes and cleans the inner wall of the rectangular top groove 7. When the corrugated scraper 6042 moves, it drives the arc-shaped brush 6044 on the outer surface to move together. When the corrugated scraper 6042 moves, the arc-shaped brush 6044 rubs and cleans the inner wall of the outwardly inclined circular hole 8. A wave-shaped fixing rod 6043, penetrating the bottom of the wave-shaped scraper 6042, is used to fix the shape of the scraper 6042. After cleaning, the wave-shaped scraper 6042 is moved back to a position close to the annular sleeve plate 609 by the reverse threaded rod 601. When the wave-shaped scraper 6042 moves back to the position close to the annular sleeve plate 609, it can easily contact and be pushed by the rectangular top groove 7. An arc-shaped stop rod 6045, which is fixed to the bottom of the side plate 6041, is set on one side of the wave-shaped scraper 6042 to push the pushed wave-shaped scraper 6042 to the top of the processing table 1.

[0015] Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. Structures, devices, and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention, unless otherwise specified or limited, shall be implemented according to conventional means in the art.

Claims

1. A surface polishing equipment for water-cooled plate production and processing, characterized in that, include: A processing table (1) is provided with a bottom column (2) at the bottom of the processing table (1). Electric slide rail (3), with a vertical long plate (4) installed on the inner side of the electric slide rail (3); Grinding device (5), which is used to uniformly grind the surface of the water-cooled plate; Cleaning device (6), which is used to clean the grinding iron filings trapped on the surface of the wrapped sanding belt; The bottom of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom column (2), the outer side of the processing table (1) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the electric slide rail (3), the inner side of the electric slide rail (3) is slidably connected to the bottom of the vertical long plate (4), the inner side of the vertical long plate (4) is rotatably connected to one end of the grinding device (5) through a rotating bolt, the inner side of the vertical long plate (4) is rotatably connected to one end of the cleaning device (6) through a rotating bolt, and the cleaning device (6) is sleeved on the outer surface of the grinding device (5) and fixedly connected to the grinding device (5). The polishing device (5) includes: A metal roller (501) has a surface for winding a sanding belt for grinding operations, and a large motor (502) is provided at one end of the metal roller (501). Thick sandpaper (505) is used to promptly compensate for areas of wear and tear on the surface of the metal roller (501) caused by the sanding belt. One end of the metal roller (501) is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of a large motor (502); The outer surface of the metal roller (501) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cleaning device (6). The end of the metal roller (501) away from the large motor (502) is rotatably connected to one side of the vertical long plate (4) by a rotating bolt. The output end of the large motor (502) is rotatably connected to one side of the vertical long plate (4). The outer surface of the metal roller (501) is provided with a rectangular groove (503). The inner wall of the rectangular groove (503) is slidably connected to an arc-shaped plate (504). The inner side of the arc-shaped plate (504) is provided with a bottom square groove (506). The inner wall of the bottom square groove (506) is fixedly connected to a retraction spring (507). The inner wall of the bottom square groove (506) is provided with an inner circular groove (508). The inner wall of the inner circular groove (508) is slidably connected to a circular slider (509). The side of the circular slider (509) near the retraction spring (507) is fixedly connected to a fixed circular rod (510). The side of the arc-shaped long plate (504) away from the retraction spring (507) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the thick sandpaper (505), the end of the retraction spring (507) away from the arc-shaped long plate (504) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular long groove (503), and the end of the fixed round rod (510) away from the round slider (509) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular long groove (503). When the metal roller (501) rotates, the arc-shaped long plate (504) slides outward, causing the inner circular groove (508) opened on the inner side to move outward together. When the inner circular groove (508) is blocked by the circular slider (509), the arc-shaped long plate (504) stops sliding outward. At this time, the outer surface of the arc-shaped long plate (504) is flush with the outer surface of the metal roller (501). The cleaning device (6) includes a threaded rod (601), one end of which is fixedly connected to the drive shaft of a servo motor (602). An arc-shaped slider (603) is fitted and threaded onto the outer surface of the threaded rod (601). Cleaning mechanisms (604) are fixedly connected to both sides of the arc-shaped slider (603). A bottom-mounted brush (605) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the arc-shaped slider (603). A limiting rod (606) is slidably connected through one side of the arc-shaped slider (603). A circular sleeve block (607) is fitted and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the limiting rod (606). A T-shaped slider (608) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular sleeve block (607). An annular sleeve plate (609) is fitted and rotatably connected to the outer surface of the T-shaped slider (608). A T-shaped annular groove (610) is opened on the outer surface of the annular sleeve plate (609). A wave-shaped baffle (611) is fixedly connected to one side of the annular sleeve plate (609). Small spikes (612) are fixedly connected to both sides of the wave-shaped baffle (611). The chip removal mechanism (604) includes a side plate (6041), a corrugated scraper (6042) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side plate (6041), a corrugated fixing rod (6043) is fixedly connected through the top of the corrugated scraper (6042), an arc-shaped brush (6044) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the corrugated scraper (6042), and an arc-shaped stop bar (6045) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side plate (6041).

2. The surface polishing equipment for water-cooled plate production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the processing table (1) is provided with a rectangular top groove (7), and the inner wall of the rectangular top groove (7) is provided with an outer inclined circular hole (8). There are multiple outer inclined circular holes (8), and the multiple outer inclined circular holes (8) are evenly distributed on the inner wall of the rectangular top groove (7).

3. The surface polishing equipment for water-cooled plate production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three rectangular grooves (503) are provided, and the three rectangular grooves (503) are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the metal roller (501). Multiple bottom square grooves (506) are provided, and the multiple bottom square grooves (506) are evenly distributed on the inner side of the arc-shaped plate (504).

4. The surface polishing equipment for water-cooled plate production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the threaded rod (601) away from the servo motor (602) is rotatably connected to one side of the vertical long plate (4) by a rotating bolt. The output end of the servo motor (602) is rotatably connected to one side of the vertical long plate (4). The annular sleeve (609) is sleeved on the outer surface of the metal roller (501) and fixedly connected to the metal roller (501). The end of the limiting rod (606) near the circular sleeve (607) is fixedly connected to one side of the vertical long plate (4).

5. The surface polishing equipment for water-cooled plate production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the T-shaped annular groove (610) is rotatably connected to the T-shaped slider (608). Multiple wave-shaped baffles (611) are provided, and the multiple wave-shaped baffles (611) are evenly distributed on one side of the annular sleeve plate (609).

6. The surface polishing equipment for water-cooled plate production and processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the side plate (6041) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the arc-shaped slider (603). Multiple arc-shaped brushes (6044) are provided, and the multiple arc-shaped brushes (6044) are evenly distributed on the outer surface of the wave scraper (6042).

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