A daily-use ceramic processing and firing device
By adopting a combination structure such as driving motor and cylinder in the ceramic processing and firing device, the automatic propulsion of the pallet and the stable opening and closing of the kiln door are achieved, which solves the cumbersome inspection of the existing technology, the danger of manual operation and the unstable kiln door. Problem, improving operational safety and ceramic removal stability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411405995.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-10
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing ceramic processing kilns need to take out the pallets for inspection during blast material inspection, which leads to cumbersome process and high handling requirements. Manual operation is prone to scalding and unstable opening and closing of the kiln door, which affects the stability of ceramic removal.
A daily ceramic processing and firing device was designed, and the combined structure of drive motor, threaded rod, notched slider, ear plate and hook is used to realize automatic propulsion and recycling of the pallet, through the cooperation of cylinders, L-shaped plates and connecting rods. Ensure the kiln door is stable to open and close, and use the kiln door, L-shaped bracket and slide rod structure to achieve forward movement of the pallet for easier inspection of the blast material.
It effectively avoids the risk of scalding caused by manual operation and the instability of the kiln door affecting the stability of ceramic removal, simplifies the blast material inspection and pallet handling process, and improves the stability and safety of the kiln door opening and closing.
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Figure CN118912920B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic firing, in particular to a daily-use ceramic processing and firing device. Background Art
[0002] Ceramic raw materials are made by quenching clay, which is a large amount of earth's original resource. Clay is tough in nature and can be molded when it comes into contact with water at room temperature. It can be carved when slightly dry and can be ground when completely dry. It can be made into pottery that can hold water when fired at 700 degrees, and it can be vitrified when fired at 1230 degrees. It is almost completely water-resistant and resistant to high temperatures and corrosion. Therefore, in the ceramic processing process, the kiln firing process plays a vital role in the forming of the ceramic.
[0003] However, in the prior art, most of them only use internal beams to support the position of the pallet, and the pallet needs to be completely removed from the internal support during the unloading process. This means that when the blank needs to be inspected, the pallet can only be taken out for inspection and cannot be directly pulled forward to inspect the blank of the corresponding pallet, resulting in a more cumbersome process and high handling requirements.
[0004] At the same time, in the prior art, the user is required to manually pull the tray to complete the process of picking up and adjusting the position. During the firing process, the temperature of the tray and the kiln is usually high. If the user manually completes the process of picking up the tray, it is easy to get burned and cause safety hazards. In addition, the directly designed pushing structure is easy to cause the problem that the tray cannot be picked up freely.
[0005] Finally, in the prior art, the opening and closing process of the kiln door requires manual operation by the user, and there is no limit process for the extreme position. That is to say, the opening and closing degree of the kiln door depends on the pulling degree of the user and the opening and closing state is also unstable. During actual use, the shaking of the kiln door will directly affect the stability of the tray and the ceramics when they are taken out. Once a collision occurs, it is easy to cause damage to the porcelain. Summary of the invention
[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems that, when it is necessary to inspect the blanks, the tray can only be taken out for inspection and cannot be directly pulled forward to inspect the blanks on the corresponding tray, resulting in a cumbersome process and high handling requirements; the prior art requires the user to manually complete the tray taking process, which is prone to burns and causes safety hazards; and the directly designed pushing structure is prone to cause the tray to be unable to be taken freely, and when it is necessary to inspect the blanks, the tray can only be taken out for inspection and cannot be directly pulled forward to inspect the blanks on the corresponding tray, resulting in a cumbersome process and high handling requirements. A daily-use ceramic processing and firing device is proposed.
[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0008] A daily-use ceramic processing and firing device is designed, comprising a kiln and hinges, wherein smoke exhaust ports are processed at the centers of both sides of the upper end of the kiln, a material discharge box is installed at the center below the inner wall of the kiln, an opening and closing component is processed at the center of the upper end of the kiln, and support components are installed on the inner wall of the kiln door and both sides of the inner wall of the kiln in the opening and closing component, a plurality of trays are equidistantly distributed above the inner wall of the kiln, and drive components are installed on both sides of the upper ends of the trays.
[0009] Preferably, the opening and closing assembly comprises a cylinder, an L-shaped plate, an arc groove, a connecting rod, a pin, a kiln door, a handle and a cylinder bracket;
[0010] The cylinder is located at the upper center of the kiln, the rear end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the kiln through a cylinder bracket, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the cylinder, and multiple kiln doors are respectively located on both sides of the front of the kiln, the upper center of the kiln door and the lower center of the L-shaped plate are installed with pins, the inner sides of multiple connecting rods are rotatably connected to the L-shaped plate through pins, and the outer sides of multiple connecting rods are rotatably connected to the kiln door through pins, a handle is fixedly connected to the front side of the center of the outer wall of the kiln door, and multiple arc grooves are respectively processed on the left and right sides of the upper edge of the front end of the kiln.
[0011] Preferably, the rear side of the outer wall of the kiln door is rotatably connected to the kiln via a plurality of equally spaced hinges.
[0012] Preferably, the support assembly includes an L-shaped bracket 1, a slide bar 1, a slide bar 2, an L-shaped bracket 2, a slide bar bracket 2 and a slide bar bracket 1;
[0013] A plurality of L-shaped brackets 2 are equidistantly distributed and fixed on the upper inner walls of the kiln doors on both sides, a sliding bar 2 is distributed on the upper part of the L-shaped bracket 2, and the outer sides of the outer walls of the left and right sliding bars 2 are fixedly connected to the kiln doors on both sides through a sliding bar bracket 2, and a plurality of L-shaped brackets 1 are equidistantly distributed and fixed on the upper inner walls of both sides of the kiln, a sliding bar 1 is distributed on the upper part of the L-shaped bracket 1, and the outer sides of the outer walls of the left and right sliding bars 1 are fixedly connected to the kiln through a sliding bar bracket 1.
[0014] Preferably, a collecting box is slidably connected to the lower inner wall of the discharge box, and a second handle is fixedly connected to the front end of the collecting box.
[0015] Preferably, the drive assembly includes a drive motor, a bearing seat, a threaded rod, a motor bracket, a pulley, a belt, a sleeve, a notched slider, an ear plate, a hook and a suspension rod;
[0016] The plurality of notched sliders are respectively slidably connected to the rear side of an outer wall of the multi-layer sliding rods on both sides, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer wall of the notched slider, a plurality of ear plates are equidistantly fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer edge of the outer wall of the notched slider, the inner end of the ear plate is fixedly connected to a hanging rod, the outer wall of the hanging rod is overlapped with a hook, the lower ends of the plurality of hooks are fixedly connected to the tray, the inner wall of the sleeve is threadedly connected to a threaded rod, both sides of the threaded rod are rotatably connected to the bearing seat through bearings, the outer end of the bearing seat is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the kiln, the rear outer wall of the threaded rod is fixedly connected to a pulley, the outer walls of the pulleys on both sides are rotatably connected through belts, the rear end of the threaded rod on one side is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor, and the front side of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the kiln through a motor bracket.
[0017] Preferably, the thread inclination angles of the threaded rods on both sides are consistent, and the adjacent drive motors are staggeredly distributed on both sides of the rear side of the kiln.
[0018] Preferably, perforated plates are processed below the inner wall of the tray and below the inner wall of the discharge box.
[0019] The invention provides a daily-use ceramic processing and firing device, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0020] Through the cooperation among the driving motor, the threaded rod, the notched slider, the ear plate, the hook and the hanging rod, when placing the tray, the user can install the tray at the lower part of the notched slider through the cooperation between the hook and the hanging rod. Then, when the tray needs to be pushed forward or retracted backward, it is only necessary to control the corresponding driving motor so that the driving motor drives the threaded rods on both sides to rotate synchronously through the pulley and the belt, and then the threaded rod can drive the sleeve, the notched slider and the tray to move accordingly. In this way, the problem of the prior art that the user needs to manually complete the tray taking process and is prone to burns and safety hazards, and the problem that the tray cannot be freely taken due to the direct design of the pushing structure can be effectively avoided.
[0021] Through the cooperation between the kiln door, the L-shaped bracket 1 and the L-shaped bracket 2, when the kiln door rotates 90° to the open state, the L-shaped bracket 2 just rotates to the forward extension position of the L-shaped bracket 1. At this time, if it is necessary to inspect or sort the blanks inside the tray, it is only necessary to control the tray to move forward, so that the tray moves to the support of the L-shaped bracket 2 located on the inner wall of the kiln door, so that the tray is separated from the inside of the kiln. In this way, it is convenient to inspect or sort the blanks inside the tray, and effectively avoids the problem that when blanks need to be inspected, the tray can only be taken out for inspection and cannot be directly pulled forward for blanks inspection of the corresponding tray, resulting in a cumbersome process and high handling requirements.
[0022] Through the coordination among the cylinder, L-shaped plate, connecting rod and kiln door, when the kiln door needs to be opened, the user can control the cylinder so that the output shaft of the cylinder pushes the L-shaped plate forward, and the L-shaped plate can drive the kiln door to rotate forward around the hinge and open through the coordination of the pin shaft and the connecting rod, and rotate exactly 90°, thereby ensuring the position and stability of the kiln door when opening, and also ensuring the alignment of the two L-shaped brackets and the sliding rod structure, effectively avoiding the situation where the opening and closing degree of the kiln door depends on the pulling degree of the user and the opening and closing state is also unstable. In actual use, the shaking of the kiln door will directly affect the stability of the tray and ceramics when they are taken out. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the right side appearance structure of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the left side appearance structure of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the rear appearance structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial cross-sectional schematic diagram in FIG.
[0027] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure at the middle multi-layer tray;
[0028] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at the middle single-layer tray;
[0029] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure at position I in FIG.
[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the kiln door structure on one side of the present invention.
[0031] In the figure: 1. kiln, 2. hinge, 3. drive assembly, 301. drive motor, 302. bearing seat, 303. threaded rod, 304. motor bracket, 305. pulley, 306. belt, 307. sleeve, 308. notched slider, 309. ear plate, 310. hook, 311. suspension rod, 4. opening and closing assembly, 401. cylinder, 402. L-shaped plate, 403. arc groove, 404. connecting rod, 405. pin, 406. kiln door, 407. handle one, 408. cylinder bracket, 5. support assembly, 501. L-shaped bracket one, 502. slide bar one, 503. slide bar two, 504. L-shaped bracket two, 505. slide bar bracket two, 506. slide bar bracket one, 6. collection box, 7. discharge box, 8. tray, 9. smoke exhaust port, 10. handle two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
[0033] Refer to the attached Figure 1-8 : In the present embodiment, a daily-use ceramic processing and firing device comprises a kiln 1 and a hinge 2. Smoke exhaust ports 9 are processed at the centers of both sides of the upper end of the kiln 1. A discharge box 7 is installed at the center below the inner wall of the kiln 1. The kiln 1 is a smoke kiln, which generates high temperature by burning charcoal materials and uses flue gas to fire and process ceramics. An opening and closing component 4 is processed at the center of the upper end of the kiln 1. Support components 5 are installed on the inner wall of the kiln door 406 in the opening and closing component 4 and on both sides of the inner wall of the kiln 1. A plurality of trays 8 are equidistantly distributed above the inner wall of the kiln 1. Driving components 3 are installed on both sides of the upper end of the tray 8. A collecting box 6 is slidably connected to the inner wall below the discharge box 7. A handle 10 is fixed to the front end of the collecting box 6. The handle 10 is used to pull the collecting box 6 to move. Orifice plates are processed at the lower inner wall of the tray 8 and the lower inner wall of the discharge box 7. The orifice plate inside the discharge box 7 is used for discharging ash after the combustion of the charcoal material, and the orifice plate inside the tray 8 is used for supporting ceramic blanks.
[0034] Refer to the attached Figure 1-8 : In this embodiment, the opening and closing assembly 4 includes a cylinder 401, an L-shaped plate 402, an arc groove 403, a connecting rod 404, a pin 405, a kiln door 406, a handle 407 and a cylinder bracket 408;
[0035] The cylinder 401 is located at the center of the upper end of the kiln 1. The model of the cylinder 401 can be determined according to the specific usage. The rear end of the cylinder 401 is fixedly connected to the kiln 1 through a cylinder bracket 408. The end of the output shaft of the cylinder 401 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate 402. A plurality of kiln doors 406 are respectively located on both sides of the front of the kiln 1. The upper center of the kiln door 406 and the lower center of the L-shaped plate 402 are both installed with a pin 405. The arc groove 403 is used to provide a rotation space for the pin 405 on both sides of the front. The plurality of connecting rods 406 are connected to the kiln 1. The inner side of the kiln 402 is rotatably connected to the L-shaped plate 402 through the pin 405, and the outer sides of the multiple connecting rods 404 are rotatably connected to the kiln door 406 through the pin 405. The front side of the center of the outer wall of the kiln door 406 is fixed with a handle 407. The output shaft of the cylinder 401 can drive the kiln doors 406 on both sides to rotate through the pin 405 and the connecting rod 404. The multiple arc grooves 403 are respectively processed on the left and right sides of the front upper edge of the kiln 1. The rear side of the outer wall of the kiln door 406 is rotatably connected to the kiln 1 through multiple hinges 2 distributed at equal distances.
[0036] Through the coordination among the cylinder 401, the L-shaped plate 402, the connecting rod 404 and the kiln door 406, when it is necessary to control the kiln door 406 to open, the user can control the cylinder 401 so that the output shaft of the cylinder 401 pushes the L-shaped plate 402 to move forward, and the L-shaped plate 402 can drive the kiln door 406 to rotate forward around the hinge 2 and open through 90° through the coordination between the pin 405 and the connecting rod 404, thereby ensuring the position and stability of the kiln door 406 when opening, and also ensuring the alignment of the two L-shaped brackets and the sliding rod structure, effectively avoiding the opening and closing degree of the kiln door depending on the pulling degree of the user and the unstable opening and closing state, and in actual use, the shaking of the kiln door will directly affect the stability of the tray 8 and the ceramics when being taken out.
[0037] Refer to the attached Figure 1-8 : In this embodiment, the support assembly 5 includes an L-shaped bracket 1 501, a sliding bar 1 502, a sliding bar 2 503, an L-shaped bracket 2 504, a sliding bar bracket 2 505 and a sliding bar bracket 1 506;
[0038] A plurality of L-shaped brackets 504 are equidistantly distributed and fixed on the upper inner walls of the kiln doors 406 on both sides, a sliding bar 503 is distributed on the upper part of the L-shaped bracket 504, and the outer sides of the outer walls of the left and right sliding bars 503 are fixedly connected to the kiln doors 406 on both sides through sliding bar brackets 505, and a plurality of L-shaped brackets 501 are equidistantly distributed and fixed on the upper inner walls of the kiln 1 on both sides, the positions of the L-shaped brackets 501 and the L-shaped brackets 504 correspond to each other, and the positions of the sliding bars 502 and the sliding bars 503 correspond to each other, a sliding bar 502 is distributed on the upper part of the L-shaped bracket 501, and the outer sides of the outer walls of the left and right sliding bars 502 are fixedly connected to the kiln 1 through sliding bar brackets 506.
[0039] Through the cooperation among the kiln door 406, the L-shaped bracket 1 501 and the L-shaped bracket 2 504, when the kiln door 406 rotates 90° to the open state, the L-shaped bracket 2 504 just rotates to the forward extension position of the L-shaped bracket 1 501. At this time, if it is necessary to inspect or sort the blanks inside the tray 8, it is only necessary to control the tray 8 to move forward, so that the tray 8 moves to the support of the L-shaped bracket 2 504 located on the inner wall of the kiln door 406, so that the tray 8 is separated from the inside of the kiln 1. In this way, it is convenient to inspect or sort the blanks inside the tray 8, and effectively avoids the problem that when the blanks need to be inspected, the tray 8 can only be taken out for inspection but cannot be directly pulled forward for the blank inspection of the corresponding tray 8, resulting in a more cumbersome process and higher handling requirements.
[0040] Refer to the attached Figure 1-8 : In this embodiment, the driving assembly 3 includes a driving motor 301, a bearing seat 302, a threaded rod 303, a motor bracket 304, a pulley 305, a belt 306, a sleeve 307, a notched slider 308, an ear plate 309, a hook 310 and a suspension rod 311;
[0041] A plurality of notched sliders 308 are respectively slidably connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the multi-layer slide bar 502 on both sides, a sleeve 307 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the outer wall of the notched slider 308, a plurality of ear plates 309 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer edge of the outer wall of the notched slider 308 at equal intervals, a suspension rod 311 is fixedly connected to the inner end of the ear plate 309, a suspension rod 311 is overlapped with a suspension hook 310 on the outer wall of the suspension rod 311, and the installation of the tray 8 and the notched slider 308 is achieved by the suspension hook 310 and the suspension rod 311, and the lower ends of the plurality of suspension hooks 310 are fixedly connected to the tray 8, the inner wall of the sleeve 307 is threadedly connected to the threaded rod 303, and both sides of the threaded rod 303 are passed through bearings It is rotatably connected to the bearing seat 302, the outer end of the bearing seat 302 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the kiln 1, the rear outer wall of the threaded rod 303 is fixedly connected with a pulley 305, the outer walls of the pulleys 305 on both sides are rotatably connected by belts 306, the rear end of the threaded rod 303 on one side is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor 301, the model of the drive motor 301 can be determined according to the specific usage, the front side of the drive motor 301 is fixedly connected to the kiln 1 through the motor bracket 304, the thread inclination angles of the threaded rods 303 on both sides are consistent, and adjacent drive motors 301 are staggered on both sides of the rear side of the kiln 1.
[0042] By cooperating among the driving motor 301, the threaded rod 303, the notched slider 308, the ear plate 309, the hook 310 and the suspension rod 311, when placing the tray 8, the user can install the tray 8 at the lower part of the notched slider 308 through the cooperation of the hook 310 and the suspension rod 311. When the tray 8 needs to be pushed forward or retracted backward, it is only necessary to control the corresponding driving motor 301 so that the driving motor 301 drives the threaded rods 303 on both sides to rotate synchronously through the pulley 305 and the belt 306, and then the threaded rod 303 can drive the sleeve 307, the notched slider 308 and the tray 8 to move accordingly. In this way, the problem of the prior art that the user needs to manually complete the process of taking the tray 8, which is prone to burns and safety hazards, and the problem that the directly designed pushing structure is prone to cause the tray 8 to be unable to be taken freely can be effectively avoided.
[0043] Working principle:
[0044] When this daily ceramic processing and firing device is needed, the user can first assemble the overall structure as shown in the figure and place it in the corresponding position. Then, pour the charcoal material required for firing into the perforated plate of the discharge box 7 up and ignite it. Then, place the ceramic blanks that need to be fired and processed on the perforated plate of the multi-layer tray 8 in sequence, and finally close the kiln door 406 to make the inner wall of the kiln 1 relatively closed, and the smoke generated by the burning of the charcoal material is discharged from the smoke exhaust port 9. After a period of time, the high temperature of the inner wall of the kiln will burn and shape the ceramic blanks. At this time, open the kiln door 406 to take out the ceramics. In this way, the ceramic firing needs are met, and the perforated plate inside the discharge box 7 is used for ash removal after the combustion of the charcoal material, and the perforated plate inside the tray 8 is used to support the ceramic blanks.
[0045] However, compared with the prior art, most of them only use internal crossbeams to support the position of the tray 8, and the tray 8 needs to be completely removed from the internal support during the unloading process. This means that when the blank needs to be inspected, the tray 8 can only be taken out for inspection and cannot be directly pulled forward to inspect the blank corresponding to the tray 8, resulting in a more cumbersome process and higher handling requirements. Therefore, the present case designs a kiln door 406, an L-shaped bracket 1 501 and an L-shaped bracket 2 504, so that when the kiln door 406 rotates 90° to the open state, the L-shaped bracket 2 504 just rotates To the forward extension position of the L-shaped bracket 501, at this time, if it is necessary to inspect or sort the blanks in the tray 8, it is only necessary to control the tray 8 to move forward, so that the tray 8 moves to the support of the L-shaped bracket 2 504 located on the inner wall of the kiln door 406, so that the tray 8 is separated from the interior of the kiln 1. In this way, it is easy to inspect or sort the blanks in the tray 8, and effectively avoids the problem that when the blanks need to be inspected, the tray 8 can only be taken out for inspection but cannot be directly pulled forward for inspection of the blanks on the corresponding tray 8, resulting in a more cumbersome process and higher handling requirements.
[0046] At the same time, compared with the prior art, the user needs to manually pull the tray 8 to complete the process of taking and adjusting the position. During the firing process, the temperature of the tray 8 and the kiln 1 is usually high. It is easy to cause scalding and safety hazards when the user manually completes the process of taking the tray 8. The directly designed pushing structure is easy to cause the tray 8 to be unable to be taken freely. Therefore, the threaded rod 308, the notched slider 308, the ear plate 309, the hook 310 and the hanging rod 311 are designed in this case, so that when the tray 8 is placed, the user can place the tray 8 by the cooperation of the hook 310 and the hanging rod 311. It is installed at the lower part of the notched slider 308. When it is necessary to control the tray 8 to be pushed forward or retracted backward, it is only necessary to control the corresponding drive motor 301 so that the drive motor 301 drives the threaded rods 303 on both sides to rotate synchronously through the pulley 305 and the belt 306, and then the threaded rod 303 can drive the sleeve 307, the notched slider 308 and the tray 8 to move accordingly. In this way, the problem of the prior art that the user needs to manually complete the process of taking the tray 8, which is prone to burns and causes safety hazards, and the problem of directly designing the pushing structure, which is prone to causing the tray 8 to be unable to be taken freely, can be effectively avoided.
[0047] Finally, compared with the prior art, the opening and closing process of the kiln door requires manual operation by the user, and there is no limit process at the extreme position. In other words, the opening and closing degree of the kiln door depends on the pulling degree of the user and the opening and closing state is also unstable. In actual use, the shaking of the kiln door will directly affect the stability of the tray 8 and the ceramics when they are taken out. Once a collision occurs, it is easy to cause the ceramics to be damaged. Therefore, the present case designs the cylinder 401, the L-shaped plate 402, the connecting rod 404 and the kiln door 406, so that when the kiln door 406 needs to be controlled to open, the user can control the cylinder 401, so that the output shaft of the cylinder 401 pushes the L-shaped plate 402 to move forward, and the L-shaped plate 402 can drive the kiln door 406 to rotate forward around the hinge 2 and open through the cooperation of the pin 405 and the connecting rod 404, and rotate exactly 90°, thereby ensuring the position and stability of the kiln door 406 when opening, and also ensuring the alignment of the two L-shaped brackets and the sliding rod structure, effectively avoiding the opening and closing degree of the kiln door depending on the pulling degree of the user and the unstable opening and closing state. In actual use, the shaking of the kiln door will directly affect the stability of the tray 8 and the ceramics when they are taken out.
[0048] Although the present invention has been shown and described with reference to preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein within the scope of the claims.
Claims
1. A daily-use ceramic processing and firing device, comprising a firing kiln (1) and a hinge (2), Features: The center of both sides of the upper end of the kiln (1) are processed with smoke exhaust ports (9), the center of the lower inner wall of the kiln (1) is equipped with a discharge box (7), the center of the upper end of the kiln (1) is processed with an opening and closing component (4), the inner wall of the kiln door (406) of the opening and closing component (4) and the inner wall of the kiln (1) are equipped with support components (5), a plurality of trays (8) are evenly distributed above the inner wall of the kiln (1), and drive components (3) are installed on both sides of the upper end of the trays (8); The opening and closing assembly (4) comprises a cylinder (401), an L-shaped plate (402), an arc-shaped groove (403), a connecting rod (404), a pin (405), a kiln door (406), a handle (407) and a cylinder bracket (408); The cylinder (401) is located at the center of the upper end of the kiln (1); the rear end of the cylinder (401) is fixedly connected to the kiln (1) via a cylinder bracket (408); the end of the output shaft of the cylinder (401) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate (402); a plurality of kiln doors (406) are respectively located on both sides of the front of the kiln (1); the upper center of the kiln door (406) and the lower center of the L-shaped plate (402) are both installed with a pin shaft (405); the inner sides of the plurality of connecting rods (404) are rotatably connected to the L-shaped plate (402) via the pin shaft (405); the outer sides of the plurality of connecting rods (404) are rotatably connected to the kiln door (406) via the pin shaft (405); the front side of the center of the outer wall of the kiln door (406) is fixedly connected to a handle 1 (407); and a plurality of arc-shaped grooves (403) are respectively processed on both sides of the upper edge of the front end of the kiln (1); The support assembly (5) comprises an L-shaped bracket 1 (501), a sliding rod 1 (502), a sliding rod 2 (503), an L-shaped bracket 2 (504), a sliding rod bracket 2 (505) and a sliding rod bracket 1 (506); A plurality of L-shaped brackets (504) are equidistantly distributed and fixed on the upper inner walls of the kiln doors (406) on both sides, a sliding bar (503) is distributed on the upper part of the L-shaped brackets (504), and the outer sides of the outer walls of the left and right sliding bars (503) are fixedly connected to the kiln doors (406) on both sides through sliding bar brackets (505); a plurality of L-shaped brackets (501) are equidistantly distributed and fixed on the upper inner walls of both sides of the kiln (1), a sliding bar (502) is distributed on the upper part of the L-shaped brackets (501), and the outer sides of the outer walls of the left and right sliding bars (502) are fixedly connected to the kiln (1) through sliding bar brackets (506); The driving assembly (3) comprises a driving motor (301), a bearing seat (302), a threaded rod (303), a motor bracket (304), a pulley (305), a belt (306), a sleeve (307), a notched slider (308), an ear plate (309), a hook (310) and a suspension rod (311); The plurality of notched sliders (308) are respectively slidably connected to the rear side of the outer wall of the multi-layer sliding rod (502) on both sides; the upper end of the outer wall of the notched slider (308) is fixedly connected to a sleeve (307); the lower end of the outer wall of the notched slider (308) is equidistantly fixedly connected to a plurality of ear plates (309); the inner end of the ear plate (309) is fixedly connected to a suspension rod (311); the outer wall of the suspension rod (311) is overlapped with a suspension hook (310); the lower ends of the plurality of suspension hooks (310) are all fixedly connected to the tray (8); the inner wall of the sleeve (307) is threadedly connected to a threaded rod ( 303), both sides of the threaded rod (303) are rotatably connected to the bearing seat (302) via bearings, the outer end of the bearing seat (302) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the kiln (1), a pulley (305) is fixedly connected to the rear outer wall of the threaded rod (303), the outer walls of the pulleys (305) on both sides are rotatably connected via belts (306), the rear end of one side of the threaded rod (303) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the drive motor (301), and the front side of the drive motor (301) is fixedly connected to the kiln (1) via a motor bracket (304).
2. A daily-use ceramic processing and firing device according to claim 1, Features: The rear side of the outer wall of the kiln door (406) is rotatably connected to the kiln (1) via a plurality of hinges (2) distributed at equal intervals.
3. A daily-use ceramic processing and firing device according to claim 1, Features: The lower inner wall of the discharge box (7) is slidably connected to a collection box (6), and a second handle (10) is fixedly connected to the front end of the collection box (6).
4. A daily-use ceramic processing and firing device according to claim 3, Features: The thread inclination angles of the threaded rods (303) on both sides are consistent, and the adjacent drive motors (301) are staggeredly distributed on both sides of the rear side of the kiln (1).
5. A daily-use ceramic processing and firing device according to claim 1, Features: A perforated plate is machined below the inner wall of the tray (8) and below the inner wall of the discharge box (7).
Citation Information
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