A strength testing device and method based on geotextile
The geotextile strength testing device addresses the inadequacy of linear stretching by incorporating multi-directional detection and stable clamping features, enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of geotextile strength assessments.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411406850.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-10
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing geotextile strength testing devices primarily use linear stretching, which does not comprehensively simulate the multi-directional forces geotextiles experience in actual use, leading to inadequate testing results.
A geotextile strength testing device that incorporates multi-directional detection modules, cloth end fixing modules, and cloth roller replacement modules to provide lateral tension and stable clamping, mimicking real-world force applications and improving detection accuracy.
Enhances the comprehensiveness and stability of geotextile strength testing by simulating multi-directional forces and facilitating efficient roller replacement, thereby improving detection efficiency and accuracy.
Smart Images

Figure CN118913912B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of geotextile detection, and in particular to a strength detection device and method based on geotextile. Background Art
[0002] Geotextile, also known as geotextile, is a water-permeable geosynthetic material made of synthetic fibers through needle punching or weaving. Geotextile is one of the new geosynthetics. The finished product is in the shape of cloth, generally 4-6 meters wide and 50-100 meters long. Geotextile is divided into woven geotextile and non-woven filament geotextile.
[0003] Strength refers to one of the mechanical properties that indicates the resistance of engineering materials to fracture and excessive deformation. Common strength performance indicators are tensile strength and yield strength (or yield point). Cast iron and inorganic materials do not have yield phenomenon, so only tensile strength is used to measure their strength performance. Polymer materials also use tensile strength. When subjected to bending load, compression load or torsion load, the material's strength performance should be expressed by its bending strength, compression strength and shear strength.
[0004] Existing geotextile strength testing devices usually use linear stretching to test the strength of geotextiles. However, when geotextiles are actually used, the direction of the force they are subjected to is not single. Therefore, when testing, the testing device is not comprehensive enough, resulting in poor testing results. Summary of the invention
[0005] The present invention discloses a strength testing device and method based on geotextile, aiming to solve the technical problem that the existing geotextile strength testing devices in the background technology mostly use a linear stretching method to perform strength testing when testing the geotextile. However, when the geotextile is actually used, the force direction it is subjected to is not single. Therefore, when performing the test, the detection device is not comprehensive enough, resulting in poor detection effect.
[0006] The present invention proposes a strength testing device based on geotextile, including a testing base, the top of the testing base is fixedly connected with two movable columns, the outer walls on opposite sides of the two movable columns are provided with mounting grooves, and the tops of the two movable columns are fixedly connected with the same mounting top plate, the top of the mounting top plate is fixedly connected with two driving motors, the output shafts of the two driving motors are connected with screw rods through couplings, the bottom ends of the two screw rods are respectively movably connected to the bottoms of the two mounting grooves, and the outer walls of the two screw rods are provided with multi-directional testing modules, and the top of the testing base is provided with a cloth end fixing module, and the cloth end fixing module is located between the two movable columns.
[0007] By providing a detection base, a movable column, a mounting groove, a screw rod, a mounting top plate, a driving motor, a multi-directional detection module and a cloth end fixing module, the geotextile can be stretched by the driving motor and the screw rod to perform strength detection during use, and the multi-directional detection module can cooperate with it for detection during use, so that additional lateral pulling force can be provided to the geotextile during stretching to increase the direction of the detection force and improve the detection effect when the device is used. The detection and use requirements of the device are met; the cloth end fixing module can clamp and fix the bottom end of the geotextile during use, and the use of a corrugated clamping component for clamping can increase the clamping stability, ensure the detection effect, and further increase the use effect of the device.
[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the multi-directional detection module includes a detection platform, which is movably connected to the outer walls of the two screw rods, a movable opening is provided at the bottom of the detection platform, and a connecting piece is movably connected to the inner wall of the movable opening, and a connecting bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting piece, and a mounting opening is provided at the top of the connecting bracket, and a cloth roller replacement module is arranged on the inner wall of the mounting opening, and an annular frame is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting piece, and two guide rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular frame, and the outer walls of the two guide rods are movably connected to a snap-in tooth plate; the inner wall of the annular frame is fixedly connected to motor 2, and the output shaft of motor 2 is connected to a transmission gear through a coupling, and the two snap-in tooth plates are meshed with the transmission gear, and the outer walls of both sides of the detection platform are provided with snap-in The outer walls of the two shafts are fixedly connected to the guide wheels, and the inner wall of the detection platform is movably connected to two mounting shafts, and the outer walls of the two mounting shafts are fixedly connected to the driven gears and the two winding wheels. The four winding wheels are provided with connecting cables, and the outer walls of the four connecting cables are respectively in contact with the inner walls of the two guide wheels, and one end of the four connecting cables is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the annular frame; the outer walls of both sides of the detection platform are fixedly connected to the same mounting frame, and the mounting frame is fixedly connected to an electric adjusting rod, and the output end of the electric adjusting rod is fixedly connected to a fixing part, and the inner wall of the fixing part is fixedly connected to motor 1, and the output shaft of motor 1 is connected to the driving gear through a coupling.
[0009] By providing a multi-directional detection module, the multi-directional detection module can provide lateral tension to the geotextile as needed when in use, thereby increasing the detection force direction of the geotextile during detection, so as to better simulate the pulling conditions suffered in actual use, thereby increasing the comprehensiveness of the device detection, and when in use, when the multi-directional detection module is performing vertical detection, the device can clamp and fix the position of the connecting piece to avoid the shaking of the connecting piece and cause deviation in the detection result, so as to further increase the use effect of the device.
[0010] In a preferred solution, the cloth roller replacement module includes a stepper motor, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting opening, and the output shaft of the stepper motor is connected to a mounting plate through a coupling, and the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to two cloth roller frames, one side inner wall of the two cloth roller frames is movably connected to the limiting roller one, and the other side inner wall of the two cloth roller frames is provided with a circular opening, the inner walls of the two circular openings are movably connected to a movable sleeve frame, one side inner wall of the two movable sleeve frames is fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod, and the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the limiting roller two; the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to two fixed corrugated plates, the outer walls on the opposite side of the two fixed corrugated plates are fixedly connected to electric push rods, the output ends of the two electric push rods are fixedly connected to corrugated clamping plates, and the two corrugated clamping plates are located between the two cloth roller frames, and the two fixed corrugated plates are respectively located on both sides of the two cloth roller frames.
[0011] By providing a cloth roller replacement module, the cloth roller replacement module can fix the upper end part of the geotextile when in use, and adopts a corrugated fixing method to increase the clamping and stabilizing effect of the geotextile when the device is detected. When in use, the cloth roller replacement module can be convenient for the staff to install the cloth roller, increasing the convenience of using the device. At the same time, after the detection, the cloth roller replacement module can quickly replace the cloth roller to be detected with the cloth roller that has been detected, reducing the interval time between multiple detections and increasing the detection operation efficiency of the device.
[0012] In a preferred solution, the cloth end fixing module includes a mounting seat, which is fixedly connected to the top of the detection base, and the top of the mounting seat is fixedly connected to a fixing frame, an inner wall on one side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to a cloth end clamp, and an outer wall on one side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to two electric rods, one end of the two electric rods is fixedly connected to the same cloth end corrugated plate, and the cloth end corrugated plate is located inside the fixing frame; the bottom of the fixing frame is fixedly connected to an air pump, the output shaft of the air pump is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, the output end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to an air bin, the outer wall of the air bin is provided with a plurality of air holes, and the air bin is located on one side of the fixing frame.
[0013] By providing a cloth end fixing module, the cloth end fixing module can clamp and fix the bottom end of the geotextile when in use, and also adopts a corrugated fixing method to further increase the clamping and stabilizing effect of the geotextile during device testing. After the test, the broken section of the geotextile can be quickly blown out of the fixing frame through the air pump, air chamber and air holes on the cloth end fixing module, thereby reducing the time consumed by the staff to pick up the geotextile and further increasing the convenience of the device when in use.
[0014] A strength testing method based on geotextile, using a strength testing device based on geotextile as described above, comprises the following steps:
[0015] Step 1: Set the detection roller with the geotextile on the limiting roller 1, and limit and fix the cloth roller by limiting roller 1 and limiting roller 2, then pull out the geotextile for a section, and start the cloth roller replacement module and the cloth end fixing module to fix the geotextile;
[0016] Step 2: During the inspection, the multi-directional inspection module and the driving motor are started. At this time, the driving motor drives the screw rod to rotate, thereby driving the multi-directional inspection module to rise. At the same time, the multi-directional inspection module replaces the lateral tension on the geotextile until the inspection is completed;
[0017] Step 3: After the detection, the fabric end fixing module and the fabric roller replacement module release the fixation of the geotextile. At this time, the fabric roller replacement module is started to replace the fabric roller to be detected for the next detection operation.
[0018] From the above, it can be seen that the strength testing equipment based on geotextile provided by the present invention has the function of increasing the testing effect. When performing testing, the device can provide additional lateral tension to the geotextile while stretching, thereby changing the testing force direction of the geotextile during testing, avoiding a single testing force direction, and increasing the comprehensiveness of the test. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a strength testing device based on geotextile proposed by the present invention;
[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a movable column of a strength testing device based on geotextile proposed by the present invention;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of a multi-directional detection module and a connecting bracket of a strength detection device based on geotextile proposed by the present invention;
[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a testing platform for a strength testing device based on geotextiles proposed by the present invention;
[0023] Figure 5 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of a partial structure of a multi-directional detection module of a strength detection device based on geotextile proposed by the present invention;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a cloth roller replacement module of a geotextile-based strength testing device proposed by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structural disassembly of a cloth roller replacement module of a geotextile-based strength testing device proposed by the present invention;
[0026] Figure 8This is a schematic structural diagram of a geotextile-based geotextile end fixing module of a strength testing device proposed by the present invention.
[0027] In the figure: 1. detection base; 2. cloth end fixing module; 201. mounting base; 202. fixing frame; 203. cloth end clamping plate; 204. cloth end corrugated plate; 205. electric rod; 206. air chamber; 207. air hole; 208. connecting pipe; 209. air pump; 3. movable column; 4. mounting top plate; 5. driving motor; 6. screw rod; 7. multi-directional detection module; 701. shaft rod; 702. detection platform; 703. mounting frame; 704. guide wheel; 705. motor 1; 706. movable port; 707. connecting piece; 708. connecting cable; 709. electric adjustment rod; 71 0. Fixing part; 711. Driving gear; 712. Motor 2; 713. Annular frame; 714. Transmission gear; 715. Guide rod; 716. Snap-on gear plate; 717. Mounting shaft; 718. Winding wheel; 719. Driven gear; 8. Mounting slot; 9. Cloth roller replacement module; 901. Stepper motor; 902. Mounting plate; 903. Fixed corrugated plate; 904. Cloth roller frame; 905. Limit roller 1; 906. Corrugated clamping plate; 907. Electric push rod; 908. Electric telescopic rod; 909. Movable sleeve frame; 910. Limit roller 2; 10. Connecting bracket; 11. Card interface. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0029] The geotextile-based strength testing device disclosed in the present invention is mainly used in the actual use of geotextiles. The direction of the force applied to the geotextile is not single. Therefore, when performing the test, the detection of the detection device is not comprehensive enough, resulting in a scenario with poor detection effect.
[0030] Reference Figure 1-Figure 8 A strength testing device based on geotextile includes a testing base 1, two movable columns 3 are fixedly connected to the top of the testing base 1, and mounting grooves 8 are opened on the outer walls of the opposite sides of the two movable columns 3, and the tops of the two movable columns 3 are fixedly connected to the same mounting top plate 4, and the tops of the mounting top plate 4 are fixedly connected to two driving motors 5, and the output shafts of the two driving motors 5 are connected to screw rods 6 through couplings, and the bottom ends of the two screw rods 6 are respectively connected to the bottoms of the two mounting grooves 8 through bearings, and the outer walls of the two screw rods 6 are provided with multi-directional testing modules 7, and a cloth end fixing module 2 is provided on the top of the testing base 1, and the cloth end fixing module 2 is located between the two movable columns 3.
[0031] Specifically, when in use, the geotextile can be stretched by driving the motor 5 and the screw rod 6 to perform strength testing, and the multi-directional detection module 7 can cooperate with it for testing, so that additional lateral tension can be provided to the geotextile during stretching to increase the direction of the detection force and improve the detection effect when the device is in use. The detection and use requirements of the device are met; the cloth end fixing module 2 can clamp and fix the bottom end of the geotextile when in use, and the use of corrugated clamping parts for clamping can increase the clamping stability, ensure the detection effect, and further increase the use effect of the device.
[0032] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, the multi-directional detection module 7 includes a detection platform 702, which is connected to the outer walls of the two screw rods 6 by threads, and a movable opening 706 is provided at the bottom of the detection platform 702, and a connecting piece 707 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the movable opening 706, and a connecting bracket 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting piece 707, and a mounting opening is provided at the top of the connecting bracket 10, and a cloth roller replacement module 9 is provided on the inner wall of the mounting opening, and an annular frame 713 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting piece 707, and two guide rods 715 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular frame 713, and the outer walls of the two guide rods 715 are both slidably connected to the card-connecting toothed plates 716; the inner wall of the annular frame 713 is fixedly connected to the motor 2 712, and the output shaft of the motor 2 712 is connected to the transmission gear 714 through a coupling, and the two card-connecting toothed plates 716 are meshed with the transmission gear 714, and the outer walls of both sides of the detection platform 702 are provided with card interfaces 11, The inner wall of the detection platform 702 is connected to two shaft members 701 through bearings, and the outer walls of the two shaft members 701 are fixedly connected to guide wheels 704; the inner wall of the detection platform 702 is connected to two mounting shafts 717 through bearings, and the outer walls of the two mounting shafts 717 are fixedly connected to driven gears 719 and two winding wheels 718, and the four winding wheels 718 are provided with connecting cables 708, and the outer walls of the four connecting cables 708 are respectively in contact with the inner walls of the two guide wheels 704, and one ends of the four connecting cables 708 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the annular frame 713; the outer walls of both sides of the detection platform 702 are fixedly connected to the same mounting frame 703, and the mounting frame 703 is fixedly connected to an electric adjusting rod 709, and the output end of the electric adjusting rod 709 is fixedly connected to a fixing member 710, and the inner wall of the fixing member 710 is fixedly connected to a motor 1 705, and the output shaft of the motor 1 705 is connected to a driving gear 711 through a coupling.
[0033] Specifically, when multi-directional detection is required, the second motor 712 is started, and the second motor 712 drives the transmission gear 714 to rotate. Since the transmission gear 714 is meshed with the engaging gear rod, the transmission gear 714 drives the engaging gear rod to move on the guide rod 715, thereby separating the engaging gear rod from the engaging interface 11. At this time, the electric adjustment rod 709 is started, and the fixing member 710 and the first motor 705 are driven to move by the electric adjustment rod 709, so that the first motor 705 drives the driving gear 711 to mesh with one of the driven gears 719, and then the first motor 705 is started, and the driven gear 719 is driven to rotate by the first motor 705, thereby driving one of the installation shaft rods 717 to rotate, and the installation shaft rod 717 drives the winding wheel 718 and the connecting cable 708 on one side to be tightened, so that the connecting member 707 is pulled to move by the connecting cable 708 to perform multi-directional detection;
[0034] In a specific application scenario, the multi-directional detection module 7 is suitable for the geotextile strength detection link, that is, the multi-directional detection module 7 can provide lateral tension to the geotextile as needed when in use, thereby increasing the detection force direction of the geotextile during detection, so as to better simulate the pulling conditions suffered in actual use, thereby increasing the comprehensiveness of the device detection, and when in use, when the multi-directional detection module 7 is performing vertical detection, the device can clamp and fix the position of the connecting piece 707 to avoid the shaking of the connecting piece 707 and cause deviation in the detection result, thereby further increasing the use effect of the device.
[0035] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, the cloth roller replacement module 9 includes a stepper motor 901, the stepper motor 901 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting opening, the output shaft of the stepper motor 901 is connected to the mounting plate 902 through a coupling, the top of the mounting plate 902 is fixedly connected to two cloth roller frames 904, one side inner wall of the two cloth roller frames 904 is connected to a limiting roller 905 through a bearing, and the other side inner wall of the two cloth roller frames 904 is provided with a circular opening, the inner walls of the two circular openings are rotatably connected to a movable sleeve frame 909, and the two movable sleeve frames 909 An electric telescopic rod 908 is fixedly connected to the inner wall on one side, and the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods 908 are fixedly connected to the limiting roller 910; two fixed corrugated plates 903 are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate 902, and an electric push rod 907 is fixedly connected to the outer wall on the opposite side of the two fixed corrugated plates 903, and the output ends of the two electric push rods 907 are fixedly connected to the corrugated clamping plates 906, and the two corrugated clamping plates 906 are located between the two cloth roller frames 904, and the two fixed corrugated plates 903 are respectively located on both sides of the two cloth roller frames 904.
[0036] Specifically, when in use, the detection roller provided with the geotextile is set on the limiting roller 1 905, and the electric telescopic rod 908 is started, and the limiting roller 2 910 is driven to move by the electric telescopic rod 908, so that the limiting roller 1 905 and the limiting roller 2 910 limit and fix the cloth roller, and then the geotextile is pulled out for a section, and the electric push rod 907 is started, and the corrugated clamping plate 906 is driven to move by the electric push rod 907, so that the corrugated clamping plate 906 and the fixed corrugated plate 903 fix the upper end of the geotextile, and after use, the electric push rod 907 is started again, and the electric push rod 907 drives the corrugated clamping plate 906 to move and loosen the upper end of the geotextile, and the stepper motor 901 is started, and the mounting plate 902 is driven to rotate by the stepper motor 901, and then the cloth roller frame 904 is driven to rotate, so that the cloth roller to be detected is replaced with the detected cloth roller;
[0037] In a specific application scenario, the cloth roller replacement module 9 is suitable for the geotextile fixing and replacement link, that is, the cloth roller replacement module 9 can fix the upper end of the geotextile when in use, and adopts a corrugated fixing method to increase the clamping and stabilizing effect of the geotextile during device detection, and when in use, the cloth roller replacement module 9 can facilitate the installation of the cloth roller by the staff, thereby increasing the convenience of using the device, and at the same time, after detection, the cloth roller replacement module 9 can quickly replace the cloth roller to be detected with the cloth roller that has been detected, thereby reducing the interval time between multiple detections and increasing the detection operation efficiency of the device.
[0038] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 In a preferred embodiment, the cloth end fixing module 2 includes a mounting base 201, the mounting base 201 is fixedly connected to the top of the detection base 1, the top of the mounting base 201 is fixedly connected to a fixing frame 202, one side inner wall of the fixing frame 202 is fixedly connected to a cloth end clamping plate 203, and one side outer wall of the fixing frame 202 is fixedly connected to two electric rods 205, one end of the two electric rods 205 is fixedly connected to the same cloth end corrugated plate 204, and the cloth end corrugated plate 204 is located inside the fixing frame 202; the bottom of the fixing frame 202 is fixedly connected to an air pump 209, the output shaft of the air pump 209 is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 208, the output end of the connecting pipe 208 is fixedly connected to an air bin 206, the outer wall of the air bin 206 is provided with a plurality of air holes 207, and the air bin 206 is located on one side of the fixing frame 202.
[0039] Specifically, when in use, the bottom end of the geotextile is set inside the fixed frame 202, and the electric rod 205 is started, and the cloth end corrugated plate 204 is driven to move by the electric rod 205, so that the cloth end corrugated plate 204 and the cloth end clamping plate 203 clamp and fix the bottom end of the geotextile. After use, the electric rod 205 is started again, and the electric rod 205 drives the cloth end corrugated plate 204 to separate from the cloth end clamping plate 203 to loosen the clamping of the bottom end of the geotextile, and then the air pump 209 is started, and the air pump 209 sucks in air and transports it to the inside of the air bin 206 through the connecting pipe 208, and then discharges it through the air hole 207, so as to blow the broken cloth segment out of the fixed frame 202 during the detection;
[0040] In a specific application scenario, the fabric end fixing module 2 is used for the geotextile detection and fixing link, that is, the fabric end fixing module 2 can clamp and fix the bottom end of the geotextile when in use, and also adopts a corrugated fixing method to further increase the clamping and stabilizing effect of the geotextile during device detection, and after the detection, the broken section of the geotextile can be quickly blown out of the fixing frame 202 through the air pump 209, air chamber 206 and air hole 207 on the fabric end fixing module 2, thereby reducing the time consumed by the staff to pick up the geotextile and further increasing the convenience of the device when in use.
[0041] A strength testing method based on geotextile, using a strength testing device based on geotextile as described above, comprises the following steps:
[0042] Step 1: When in use, the detection roller provided with the geotextile is set on the limiting roller 1 905, and the electric telescopic rod 908 is started, and the limiting roller 2 910 is driven to move by the electric telescopic rod 908, so that the limiting roller 1 905 and the limiting roller 2 910 limit and fix the cloth roller, and then the geotextile is pulled out for a section, and the electric push rod 907 is started, and the corrugated clamping plate 906 is driven to move by the electric push rod 907, so that the corrugated clamping plate 906 and the fixed corrugated plate 903 fix the upper end of the geotextile, and then the bottom end of the geotextile is set inside the fixed frame 202, and the electric rod 205 is started, and the cloth end corrugated plate 204 is driven to move by the electric rod 205, so that the cloth end corrugated plate 204 and the cloth end clamping plate 203 clamp and fix the bottom end of the geotextile;
[0043] Step 2: During the inspection, the driving motor 5 drives the screw rod 6 to rotate, thereby driving the inspection platform 702 to rise. At the same time, when multi-directional inspection is required, the motor 2 712 is started, and the motor 2 712 drives the transmission gear 714 to rotate. Since the transmission gear 714 is meshed with the card-connecting gear rod, the transmission gear 714 drives the card-connecting gear rod to move on the guide rod 715, thereby separating the card-connecting gear rod from the card interface 11. At this time, the electric adjustment rod 709 is started, and the fixing member 7 is driven by the electric adjustment rod 709. 10 is moved with the motor 1 705, so that the motor 1 705 drives the driving gear 711 to mesh with one of the driven gears 719, and then the motor 1 705 is started, and the driven gear 719 is driven to rotate by the motor 1 705, and then one of the mounting shafts 717 is driven to rotate, and the winding wheel 718 and the connecting cable 708 on one side are driven to tighten by the mounting shaft 717, so that the connecting member 707 is pulled to move by the connecting cable 708, so as to perform multi-directional detection until the detection is completed;
[0044] Step 3: After use, start the electric push rod 907 again, and the electric push rod 907 drives the corrugated clamping plate 906 to move and loosen the upper part of the geotextile. Then the electric rod 205 is started again, and the electric rod 205 drives the cloth end corrugated plate 204 to separate from the cloth end clamping plate 203 to loosen the clamping of the bottom part of the geotextile, and starts the stepper motor 901, and drives the mounting plate 902 to rotate through the stepper motor 901, and then drives the cloth roller frame 904 to rotate, so as to replace the cloth roller to be inspected with the cloth roller that has been inspected, and at the same time start the air pump 209, the air pump 209 sucks in air and transports it to the inside of the air bin 206 through the connecting pipe 208, and then discharges it through the air hole 207, so as to blow the broken cloth segment during the inspection out of the fixed frame 202 for the next inspection operation.
[0045] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A strength testing device based on geotextile, comprising a testing base (1), characterized in that: The top of the detection base (1) is fixedly connected to two movable columns (3), the outer walls of the two movable columns (3) on opposite sides are provided with mounting grooves (8), and the tops of the two movable columns (3) are fixedly connected to the same mounting top plate (4), the top of the mounting top plate (4) is fixedly connected to two drive motors (5), the output shafts of the two drive motors (5) are connected to screw rods (6) through couplings, the bottom ends of the two screw rods (6) are respectively movably connected to the bottoms of the two mounting grooves (8), and the outer walls of the two screw rods (6) are provided with multi-directional detection modules (7), and the top of the detection base (1) is provided with a cloth end fixing module (2), and the cloth end fixing module (2) is located between the two movable columns (3). The multi-directional detection module (7) comprises a detection pedestal (702), the detection pedestal (702) being movably connected to the outer walls of two screw rods (6), a movable opening (706) being provided at the bottom of the detection pedestal (702), a connecting piece (707) being movably connected to the inner wall of the movable opening (706), a connecting bracket (10) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting piece (707), a mounting opening being provided at the top of the connecting bracket (10), a cloth roller replacement module (9) being provided on the inner wall of the mounting opening, and an annular frame (713) being fixedly connected to the top of the connecting piece (707), two guide rods (715) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the annular frame (713), and the outer walls of the two guide rods (715) being movably connected to a clamping tooth plate ( 716), the inner wall of the annular frame (713) is fixedly connected to the second motor (712), the output shaft of the second motor (712) is connected to the transmission gear (714) through a coupling, and the two engaging tooth plates (716) are meshed with the transmission gear (714), the outer walls of both sides of the detection platform (702) are provided with a card interface (11), and the inner wall of the detection platform (702) is movably connected to two shaft rods (701), the outer walls of the two shaft rods (701) are fixedly connected to the guide wheel (704), the inner wall of the detection platform (702) is movably connected to two installation shaft rods (717), and the outer walls of the two installation shaft rods (717) are fixedly connected to the driven gear (719) and the two winding wheels (7 18), each of the four winding wheels (718) is provided with a connecting cable (708), the outer walls of the four connecting cables (708) are in contact with the inner walls of the two guide wheels (704) respectively, and one end of the four connecting cables (708) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the annular frame (713), the outer walls on both sides of the detection platform (702) are fixedly connected to the same mounting frame (703), the mounting frame (703) is fixedly connected to an electric adjustment rod (709), the output end of the electric adjustment rod (709) is fixedly connected to a fixing member (710), and the inner wall of the fixing member (710) is fixedly connected to a motor 1 (705), and the output shaft of the motor 1 (705) is connected to a driving gear (711) via a coupling.
2. A strength testing device based on geotextile according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cloth roller replacement module (9) comprises a stepper motor (901), the stepper motor (901) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting opening, the output shaft of the stepper motor (901) being connected to the mounting plate (902) via a coupling, the top of the mounting plate (902) being fixedly connected to two cloth roller frames (904), one side inner wall of the two cloth roller frames (904) being movably connected to a limiting roller 1 (905), and the other side inner walls of the two cloth roller frames (904) being provided with a circular opening, the inner walls of the two circular openings being movably connected to a movable sleeve frame (909), one side inner wall of the two movable sleeve frames (909) being fixedly connected to an electric telescopic rod (908), and the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods (908) being fixedly connected to a limiting roller 2 (910).
3. A strength testing device based on geotextile according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two fixed corrugated plates (903) are fixedly connected to the top of the mounting plate (902); electric push rods (907) are fixedly connected to the outer walls on opposite sides of the two fixed corrugated plates (903); the output ends of the two electric push rods (907) are fixedly connected to corrugated clamping plates (906); the two corrugated clamping plates (906) are located between the two cloth roller frames (904); and the two fixed corrugated plates (903) are respectively located on both sides of the two cloth roller frames (904).
4. The strength testing device based on geotextile according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The cloth end fixing module (2) comprises a mounting seat (201), the mounting seat (201) being fixedly connected to the top of the detection base (1), the top of the mounting seat (201) being fixedly connected to a fixing frame (202), one inner wall of the fixing frame (202) being fixedly connected to a cloth end clamping plate (203), and one outer wall of the fixing frame (202) being fixedly connected to two electric rods (205), one end of the two electric rods (205) being fixedly connected to the same cloth end corrugated plate (204), and the cloth end corrugated plate (204) being located inside the fixing frame (202).
5. The strength testing device based on geotextile according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The bottom of the fixed frame (202) is fixedly connected to an air pump (209), the output shaft of the air pump (209) is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (208), the output end of the connecting pipe (208) is fixedly connected to an air bin (206), a plurality of air holes (207) are formed on an outer wall of the air bin (206), and the air bin (206) is located on one side of the fixed frame (202).
6. A strength testing method based on geotextile, using a strength testing device based on geotextile as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The steps include: Step 1: placing the detection roller provided with the geotextile on the limiting roller 1 (905), and limiting and fixing the fabric roller by limiting the roller 1 (905) and limiting the roller 2 (910), then pulling out the geotextile for a section, and starting the fabric roller replacement module (9) and the fabric end fixing module (2) to fix the geotextile; Step 2: During the detection, the multi-directional detection module (7) and the drive motor (5) are started, and the drive motor (5) drives the screw rod (6) to rotate, thereby driving the multi-directional detection module (7) to rise, and at the same time, the multi-directional detection module (7) replaces the lateral tension on the geotextile until the detection is completed; Step 3: After the detection, the fabric end fixing module (2) and the fabric roller replacement module (9) release the fixation of the geotextile. At this time, the fabric roller replacement module (9) is started to replace the fabric roller to be detected so as to perform the next detection operation.
