A device for detecting sharpness of puncture needle
By designing an automated puncture needle needle detection device, the problem of imperfect structure and lack of automatic detection structures on the existing detection device has been solved, and more efficient detection speed and more accurate detection results are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411408855.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing puncture needle needle detection device has an incomplete feeding structure, resulting in insufficient detection speed and lack of automatic detection structure, which requires manual adjustment, which reduces the detection speed.
A detection device that includes a detection box, a connector, a fixed bracket, a detection unit, and a feeding unit. The detection unit drives the gear and chain system through the motor to drive the gear and chain system to achieve automatic feeding and multiple detection of the puncture needle needle. Limited components and reset components are used to ensure detection accuracy and device safety.
Through the automation and detection process, the detection speed and the accuracy of the detection result of the puncture needle needle are significantly improved, and artificial intervention is reduced, and the detection efficiency is improved.
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Figure CN118914068B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of puncture needles, and in particular to a puncture needle tip sharpness detection device. Background Art
[0002] In a medical setting, the sharpness of a needle is critical to patient safety and comfort. Each needle undergoes rigorous testing to ensure it can penetrate the skin smoothly, reducing the risk of pain and tissue damage.
[0003] Some existing detection devices have an imperfect feeding structure when detecting puncture needle tips, which results in the device's detection speed for puncture needle tips not being able to be improved. Some devices also lack automatic detection structures, which results in some structures needing to be manually adjusted, resulting in a reduction in the speed of the detection device. Summary of the invention
[0004] Therefore, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a puncture needle sharpness detection device, which is used to solve the problems that some detection devices have an imperfect feeding structure when detecting the puncture needle tip, resulting in the device's detection speed for the puncture needle tip cannot be improved, and some devices lack an automatic detection structure, resulting in some structures needing to be manually adjusted, resulting in a reduction in the speed of the detection device.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a puncture needle sharpness detection device, comprising: a detection box, a connection box is arranged on the rear side of the detection box, a fixed bracket is arranged on the rear side of the connection box, a detection unit is arranged on the inner side of the detection box, and a feeding unit is arranged on the inner side of the fixed bracket;
[0006] The detection unit includes a motor arranged on the inner side of the detection box, a rotating shaft is arranged at the output end of the motor, a first gear is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft, a pop-up assembly is arranged on the inner side of the detection box, and the pop-up assembly is located above the rotating shaft, a feeding assembly is arranged on the outer side of the pop-up assembly, a limiting assembly is arranged on the outer side of the pop-up assembly, and the limiting assembly is located between the pop-up assembly and the feeding assembly, a reset assembly is arranged on the rear side of the limiting assembly, a detection assembly is arranged on the rear side of the pop-up assembly, a unloading assembly is arranged on the front side of the detection assembly, and the unloading assembly is fixedly connected to the pop-up assembly.
[0007] As a preferred solution of the puncture needle sharpness detection device described in the present invention, wherein: a first sprocket is provided on the outer side surface of the pop-up assembly, a first chain is provided on the outer side surface of the first sprocket, a second connecting rod is provided on the inner side surface of the first chain away from the first sprocket, a fifth gear is provided on the outer side surface of the second connecting rod, a third connecting rod is provided on the inner side surface of the detection box, and the third connecting rod is located above the second connecting rod, a sixth gear is provided on the outer side surface of the third connecting rod, and the sixth gear and the fifth gear are meshed with each other, a rotating wheel is provided on the inner side surface of the detection box, teeth are provided on the inner side surface of the rotating wheel, and the rotating wheel is meshed with the sixth gear through the teeth, a plurality of feeding troughs are provided on the outer wall of the rotating wheel, a placement groove is provided on the top surface of the detection box, and the placement groove is located above the rotating wheel.
[0008] As a preferred solution of the puncture needle sharpness detection device described in the present invention, the pop-up assembly includes a first reciprocating screw arranged on the inner side of the detection box, and the first reciprocating screw is located above the rotating shaft, a second gear is arranged on the outer side of the first reciprocating screw, and the second gear and the first gear are meshed with each other, a first connecting rod is arranged at the front end of the first reciprocating screw, and a third gear is arranged at the front end of the first connecting rod, a second reciprocating screw is arranged at the front end of the detection box, and the second reciprocating screw is located above the first connecting rod, a fourth gear is arranged on the outer side of the second reciprocating screw, and the fourth gear and the third gear are meshed with each other, a first slide plate is arranged on the outer side of the second reciprocating screw, and the first slide plate is slidably connected to the first connecting rod, a connecting column is arranged at the front end of the detection box, and the connecting column slides between the first slide plate, a protective cover is arranged on the lower side of the connecting column, a first spring is arranged on the rear surface of the first slide plate, a first push plate is arranged at one end of the first spring away from the first slide plate, and a protective head is arranged at the rear end of the first push plate.
[0009] As a preferred solution of the puncture needle sharpness detection device described in the present invention, the limit assembly includes multiple groups of limit plates arranged on the outer side of the protective head, multiple groups of second telescopic rods are arranged on the bottom surface of the limit plate, and the outer side surface of the second telescopic rod is sleeved with a fifth spring, a first telescopic plate is arranged between the inner sides of the two limit plates, a second telescopic plate is arranged on the front side of the first telescopic plate, a slider is arranged on the bottom surface of the first telescopic plate, and the slider is rotatably connected to the first reciprocating screw.
[0010] As a preferred solution of the puncture needle sharpness detection device described in the present invention, the reset assembly includes a connecting wheel arranged on the rear side of the slider, a third slide plate is arranged on the side of the connecting wheel close to the first telescopic plate, a reset plate is arranged on the outer side of the third slide plate, multiple groups of fourth springs are arranged between the reset plate and the third slide plate, second moving wheels are arranged on the left and right sides of the reset plate, a second moving groove matching the second moving wheel is arranged on the inner side of the detection box, a second partition plate is arranged on the inner side of the second moving groove, and a second rotating plate is arranged on the front side of the connecting wheel through rubber rotation.
[0011] As a preferred solution of the puncture needle sharpness detection device described in the present invention, the detection component includes a detection disk arranged on the rear side of the first reciprocating screw, the inner side of the detection disk is provided with multiple groups of placement grooves, the front side of the detection disk is provided with a spiral rod, the outer side of the detection disk is sleeved with a third spring, the outer side of the spiral rod is provided with a ratchet, the front side of the ratchet is provided with a connecting disc, the front side of the ratchet is provided with a fourth reciprocating screw, and the fourth reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the first reciprocating screw, the outer side of the fourth reciprocating screw is provided with a press plate, and a limiting rod is provided between the press plate and the connecting disc.
[0012] As a preferred scheme of the puncture needle needle sharpness detection device described in the present invention, the unloading assembly includes a second sprocket arranged on the outer side surface of the first reciprocating screw rod, a second chain is arranged on the outer side surface of the second sprocket wheel, a third sprocket is arranged on the inner side surface of the second chain away from the second sprocket wheel, a third reciprocating screw rod is arranged on the inner side surface of the third sprocket wheel, and a second slide is arranged on the outer side surface of the third reciprocating screw rod, the second slide is located in front of the second connecting rod, a pressure plate is arranged on the inner side surface of the second slide plate, a first telescopic rod is arranged between the second slide plate and the pressure plate, a second spring is sleeved on the outer side surface of the first telescopic rod, and first moving wheels are arranged on both sides of the pressure plate, the detection box and the inner side surfaces of the fixed bracket are provided with a first moving groove matching the first moving wheel, the inner side surface of the first moving groove is provided with a first dividing plate, and the top surface of the first dividing plate is provided with multiple groups of first rotating plates through rubber.
[0013] As a preferred solution of the puncture needle sharpness detection device described in the present invention, the unloading unit includes a connecting shaft arranged on the rear side of the detection disk, a conveyor belt is arranged on the outer side of the connecting shaft, a plurality of auxiliary rods are arranged on the inner side of the conveyor belt, a plurality of groups of deceleration curved plates are arranged on the outer side of the auxiliary rod, a protective plug is arranged between the left and right deceleration curved plates, and the protective plug is slidably connected to the fixed bracket, a storage box is arranged between the connecting box and the fixed bracket, and the storage box is located below the right auxiliary rod.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: through the mutual cooperation between the structures, the puncture needle tip can be effectively loaded, thereby accelerating the detection speed of the puncture needle tip, and then the puncture needle tip is tested multiple times through the pop-up component structure, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection result, and the puncture needle tip that has been tested is collected through the cooperation of the structures, thereby accelerating the detection speed of the puncture needle tip of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for describing the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor. Among them:
[0016] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a puncture needle sharpness detection device.
[0017] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a right side sectional structure of a puncture needle sharpness detection device.
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure enlarged at point A in the middle.
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point B.
[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point C in the middle.
[0021] Figure 6 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of a detection unit and a feeding unit of a puncture needle sharpness detection device.
[0022] Figure 7 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a feeding unit of a puncture needle sharpness detection device.
[0023] Figure 8 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a feeding component of a puncture needle sharpness detection device.
[0024] Fig. 9 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the combined structure of a pop-up component and a limit component of a puncture needle sharpness detection device.
[0025] Reference numerals: 1, detection box; 101, connection box; 102, fixing bracket; 200, detection unit; 201, motor; 202, rotating shaft; 203, first gear; 204, ejection assembly; 2041, first reciprocating screw rod; 2042, second gear; 2043, first connecting rod; 2044, third gear; 2045, second reciprocating screw rod; 2046, fourth gear; 2047, first slide plate; 2048, first spring; 2049, first push plate; 20410, protection head; 20411, connecting column; 20412, protective cover; 205, feeding assembly; 2051, first sprocket; 2052, first chain; 2053, second connecting rod; 2054, fifth gear; 2055, third connecting rod; 2056, sixth gear; 2057, rotating wheel; 2058, teeth; 2059, feeding trough; 20510, placement trough; 206, unloading assembly; 2061, second sprocket; 2062, second chain; 2063, third sprocket; 2064, third reciprocating screw rod; 2065, second slide plate; 2066, first Telescopic rod; 2067, pressing plate; 2068, second spring; 2069, first moving wheel; 20610, first partition plate; 20611, first rotating plate; 20612, first moving groove; 207, detection assembly; 2071, detection disk; 2072, spiral rod; 2073, third spring; 2074, ratchet; 2075, connecting disc; 2076, fourth reciprocating screw rod; 2077, pressing plate; 2078, limiting rod; 208, reset assembly; 2081, connecting wheel; 2082, third slide plate; 2083 , reset plate; 2084, fourth spring; 2085, second moving wheel; 2086, second moving groove; 2087, second partition plate; 2088, second rotating plate; 209, limit assembly; 2091, limit plate; 2092, second telescopic rod; 2093, fifth spring; 2094, first telescopic plate; 2095, slider; 2096, second telescopic plate; 300, unloading unit; 301, connecting shaft; 302, conveyor belt; 303, auxiliary rod; 304, deceleration curved plate; 305, protective plug; 306, storage box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the specific implementation methods of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0027] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art may make similar generalizations without violating the connotation of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.
[0028] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The term "in one embodiment" that appears in different places in this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it refer to a separate or selective embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments.
[0029] Secondly, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the schematic diagram. When describing the embodiments of the present invention in detail, for the sake of convenience, the cross-sectional diagrams showing the device structure will not be partially enlarged according to the general scale, and the schematic diagrams are only examples, which should not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. In addition, in actual production, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included.
[0030] Reference Figure 1-9 , is an embodiment of the present invention, and provides a puncture needle sharpness detection device, which includes: a detection box 1, a connection box 101 is arranged on the rear side of the detection box 1, a fixed bracket 102 is arranged on the rear side of the connection box 101, a detection unit 200 is arranged on the inner side of the detection box 1, and a feeding unit 300 is arranged on the inner side of the fixed bracket 102;
[0031] The detection unit 200 includes a motor 201 arranged on the inner side of the detection box 1, a rotating shaft 202 is arranged at the output end of the motor 201, a first gear 203 is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft 202, a pop-up component 204 is arranged on the inner side of the detection box 1, and the pop-up component 204 is located above the rotating shaft 202, a loading component 205 is arranged on the outer side of the pop-up component 204, a limiting component 209 is arranged on the outer side of the pop-up component 204, and the limiting component 209 is located between the pop-up component 204 and the loading component 205, a reset component 208 is arranged on the rear side of the limiting component 209, a detection component 207 is arranged on the rear side of the pop-up component 204, a unloading component 206 is arranged on the front side of the detection component 207, and the unloading component 206 is fixedly connected to the pop-up component 204.
[0032] The outer side of the pop-up assembly 204 is provided with a first sprocket 2051, the outer side of the first sprocket 2051 is provided with a first chain 2052, the inner side of the first chain 2052 is provided with a second connecting rod 2053 away from the first sprocket 2051, the outer side of the second connecting rod 2053 is provided with a fifth gear 2054, and the inner side of the detection box 1 is provided with a third connecting rod 2055, and the third connecting rod 2055 is located above the second connecting rod 2053, and the outer side of the third connecting rod 2055 is provided with a fifth gear 2054. A sixth gear 2056 is provided on the surface, and the sixth gear 2056 is meshed with the fifth gear 2054, a rotating wheel 2057 is provided on the inner side of the detection box 1, and teeth 2058 are provided on the inner side of the rotating wheel 2057, and the rotating wheel 2057 is meshed with the sixth gear 2056 through the teeth 2058, a plurality of groups of feeding grooves 2059 are provided on the outer wall of the rotating wheel 2057, and a placement groove 20510 is provided on the top surface of the detection box 1, and the placement groove 20510 is located above the rotating wheel 2057;
[0033] Specifically, when the present device is needed to be used, the puncture needle tip is placed above the detection box 1, and then the detection unit 200 structure is started, the motor 201 drives the first gear 203 to rotate through the rotating shaft 202, and the first gear 203 structure drives the pop-up assembly 204 to rotate, and the pop-up assembly 204 drives the feeding assembly 205 structure to rotate through the transmission structure, and the feeding assembly 205 intermittently delivers the puncture needle tip to the position of the pop-up assembly 204 structure during the rotation process, and then the limit assembly 209 structure is started through the pop-up assembly 204 structure, so that the limit assembly 209 releases the restriction on the pop-up assembly 204 structure, so that the pop-up assembly 204 structure pops the puncture needle tip to the right, so that the puncture needle tip is inserted into the detection assembly 207 structure, and the sharpness of the puncture needle tip is detected by the material set in the detection assembly 207 structure, and then the pop-up assembly 204 structure continues to run the detection assembly 2 07 Place the material for replacement, reset the pop-up component 204 structure through the limit component 209 structure, reset the puncture needle needle head through the unloading component 206 structure, adjust the elastic force of the pop-up component 204 structure to enhance the elastic force of the pop-up component 204 structure on the puncture needle needle head, thereby improving the accuracy of detection, and then when the pop-up component 204 structure launches the puncture needle needle head for the third time, the puncture needle needle head is sent to the unloading unit 300 structure for storage through the groove opened by the detection component 207 structure, and then collected. The puncture needle needle head can be effectively loaded through the mutual cooperation between the structures, thereby accelerating the detection speed of the puncture needle needle head, and then the puncture needle needle head is tested multiple times through the pop-up component 204 structure, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection result, and the puncture needle needle head that has been tested is collected through the cooperation of the structures, thereby accelerating the detection speed of the puncture needle needle head of this device.
[0034] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 6and Figure 8-9 As shown, the pop-up assembly 204 includes a first reciprocating screw rod 2041 arranged on the inner side of the detection box 1, and the first reciprocating screw rod 2041 is located above the rotating shaft 202, a second gear 2042 is arranged on the outer side of the first reciprocating screw rod 2041, and the second gear 2042 is meshed with the first gear 203, a first connecting rod 2043 is arranged at the front end of the first reciprocating screw rod 2041, and a third gear 2044 is arranged at the front end of the first connecting rod 2043, a second reciprocating screw rod 2045 is arranged at the front end of the detection box 1, and the second reciprocating screw rod 2045 is located above the first connecting rod 2043, and a fourth gear 2044 is arranged on the outer side of the second reciprocating screw rod 2045. 046, and the fourth gear 2046 and the third gear 2044 are meshed with each other, a first slide plate 2047 is arranged on the outer side of the second reciprocating screw rod 2045, and the first slide plate 2047 is slidably connected with the first connecting rod 2043, a connecting column 20411 is arranged at the front end of the detection box 1, and the connecting column 20411 slides with the first slide plate 2047, a protective cover 20412 is arranged on the lower side of the connecting column 20411, a first spring 2048 is arranged on the rear surface of the first slide plate 2047, a first push plate 2049 is arranged at one end of the first spring 2048 away from the first slide plate 2047, and a protective head 20410 is arranged at the rear end of the first push plate 2049;
[0035] Specifically, when the present device is used, the motor 201 is used as the power, the first gear 203 drives the first reciprocating screw 2041 to rotate, the first reciprocating screw 2041 drives the third gear 2044 to rotate through the first connecting rod 2043, the third gear 2044 drives the second reciprocating screw 2045 to rotate through the fourth gear 2046, the second reciprocating screw 2045 drives the first slide plate 2047 to move back and forth through the reciprocating thread on the surface, drives the first spring 2048 to squeeze the first push plate 2049, so that the elastic force of the first spring 2048 on the puncture needle needle tip is enhanced, thereby improving the accuracy of the puncture needle needle tip detection, and synchronously detecting the defects of the puncture needle needle tip, and the state after the elastic force of the puncture needle needle tip and the detection component 207 structure are released through the protective head 20410.
[0036] Reference Figure 2-3 and Fig. 9 As shown, the limiting assembly 209 includes a plurality of limiting plates 2091 arranged on the outer side of the protection head 20410, a plurality of second telescopic rods 2092 are arranged on the bottom surface of the limiting plates 2091, a fifth spring 2093 is sleeved on the outer side surface of the second telescopic rod 2092, a first telescopic plate 2094 is arranged between the inner sides of the two limiting plates 2091, a second telescopic plate 2096 is arranged on the front side of the first telescopic plate 2094, a slider 2095 is arranged on the bottom surface of the first telescopic plate 2094, and the slider 2095 is rotatably connected to the first reciprocating screw rod 2041;
[0037] Specifically, when the device is used, the slider 2095 is restricted by the two limit plates 2091. When the puncture needle needle falls on the rear surface of the protective head 20410, as the first reciprocating screw rod 2041 rotates, the slider 2095 is driven to reciprocate back and forth. In the process of moving backward, the slider 2095 drives the first telescopic plate 2094 to extend. When the reset assembly 208 structure moves below the plane of the first push plate 2049, the first telescopic plate 2094 is extended to complete pulling the second telescopic plate 2096 gradually into the limit plate 2091. Under the action that the thickness of the second telescopic plate 2096 is greater than the first telescopic plate 2094, the second telescopic plate 2096 drives the limit plate 2091 to move downward to compress the fifth spring 2093, so that the first push plate 2049 drives the protective head 20410 pushes the puncture needle tip backward to the hole, so that one end of the protective head 20410 will not be lifted up when pushing the puncture needle tip, thereby ensuring the safety of the device during use. Then the slider 2095 continues to drive the second telescopic plate 2096 to move and press the rear limit plate 2091 downward, thereby contacting the restriction on the protective head 20410, so that the protective head 20410 applies elastic force to the puncture needle tip under the action of the first spring 2048, and detects the puncture needle tip. After the protective head 20410 is reset, the slider 2095 synchronously drives the first telescopic plate 2094 to reinsert into the limit plate 2091, so that the limit plate 2091 is reset under the action of the fifth spring 2093, so that the limit plate 2091 limits the first spring 2048 again.
[0038] Reference Figure 2-3 and Fig. 9 As shown, the reset assembly 208 includes a connecting wheel 2081 arranged on the rear side of the slider 2095, a third slide plate 2082 is arranged on the side of the connecting wheel 2081 close to the first telescopic plate 2094, a reset plate 2083 is arranged on the outer side of the third slide plate 2082, a plurality of groups of fourth springs 2084 are arranged between the reset plate 2083 and the third slide plate 2082, a second moving wheel 2085 is arranged on both the left and right sides of the reset plate 2083, a second moving groove 2086 matching the second moving wheel 2085 is arranged on the inner side of the detection box 1, a second partition plate 2087 is arranged on the inner side of the second moving groove 2086, and a second rotating plate 2088 is arranged on the front side of the connecting wheel 2081 through rubber rotation;
[0039] Specifically, the slider 2095 drives the third slide plate 2082 to move through the connecting wheel 2081, and the third slide plate 2082 drives the reset plate 2083 to move. The reset plate 2083 compresses the fourth spring 2084 under the action of the second rotating plate 2088 and the second partition plate 2087 through the second moving wheel 2085, so that the front side of the reset plate 2083 is separated from the first push plate 2049, and then the reset plate 2083 moves below the plane of the first push plate 2049 under the action of the second moving wheel 2085, thereby releasing the reset plate 2083. The position of the first push plate 2049 is limited, and then at the end of the second partition plate 2087, the reset plate 2083 is moved upward under the action of the fourth spring 2084, and then under the continuous rotation of the first reciprocating screw 2041, the connecting wheel 2081 drives the reset plate 2083 to push the first push plate 2049 through the coordination of the structure, thereby driving the first push plate 2049 to reset, and then cooperates with the structure of the limiting component 209 to limit the first push plate 2049, thereby completing the work of the limiting component 209 structure.
[0040] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5-7 As shown, the detection assembly 207 includes a detection disk 2071 arranged on the rear side of the first reciprocating screw rod 2041, a plurality of placement grooves are arranged on the inner side of the detection disk 2071, a spiral rod 2072 is arranged on the front side of the detection disk 2071, a third spring 2073 is sleeved on the outer side of the detection disk 2071, a ratchet 2074 is arranged on the outer side of the spiral rod 2072, a connecting disc 2075 is arranged on the front side of the ratchet 2074, a fourth reciprocating screw rod 2076 is arranged on the front side of the ratchet 2074, and the fourth reciprocating screw rod 2076 is fixedly connected to the first reciprocating screw rod 2041, a pressing plate 2077 is arranged on the outer side of the fourth reciprocating screw rod 2076, and a limiting rod 2078 is arranged between the pressing plate 2077 and the connecting disc 2075;
[0041] Specifically, under the rotation of the first reciprocating screw 2041, the first reciprocating screw 2041 drives the fourth reciprocating screw 2076 to rotate, and the fourth reciprocating screw 2076 drives the pressing plate 2077 to move back and forth through the reciprocating thread, and the pressing plate 2077 moves parallel to the limiting action of the limiting rod 2078. When the pressing plate 2077 moves to the rear side of the fourth reciprocating screw 2076, it presses the connecting disc 2075, and the connecting disc 2075 drives the ratchet 2074 to move backward, and the ratchet 2074 drives the ratchet 2074 to move backward through the spiral The spiral arranged on the surface of the rod 2072 causes the ratchet 2074 to drive the spiral rod 2072 to rotate, and the spiral rod 2072 drives the detection disk 2071 to rotate, so as to replace the material inside the placement groove opened on the front side of the detection disk 2071, thereby enhancing the comprehensiveness of the puncture needle tip detection and improving the accuracy of the puncture needle tip detection result. When the detection disk 2071 rotates for the third time, the ejected puncture needle tip enters the unloading unit 300 structure through the gap opened in the detection disk 2071 for storage.
[0042] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Fig. 9 As shown, the unloading assembly 206 includes a second sprocket 2061 arranged on the outer side of the first reciprocating screw rod 2041, a second chain 2062 is arranged on the outer side of the second sprocket 2061, a third sprocket 2063 is arranged on the inner side of the second chain 2062 away from the second sprocket 2061, a third reciprocating screw rod 2064 is arranged on the inner side of the third sprocket 2063, a second slide plate 2065 is arranged on the outer side of the third reciprocating screw rod 2064, the second slide plate 2065 is located in front of the second connecting rod 2053, and a pressure plate is arranged on the inner side of the second slide plate 2065 2067, a first telescopic rod 2066 is arranged between the second slide plate 2065 and the pressing plate 2067, a second spring 2068 is sleeved on the outer side of the first telescopic rod 2066, first moving wheels 2069 are arranged on the left and right sides of the pressing plate 2067, a first moving groove 20612 matching the first moving wheel 2069 is opened on the inner side of the detection box 1 and the fixed bracket 102, a first partition plate 20610 is arranged on the inner side of the first moving groove 20612, and a plurality of first rotating plates 20611 are arranged on the top surface of the first partition plate 20610 through rubber;
[0043] Specifically, when the device is used, the first reciprocating screw rod 2041 is used as the main power, the first reciprocating screw rod 2041 drives the second chain 2062 to rotate through the second sprocket wheel 2061, the second chain 2062 drives the third reciprocating screw rod 2064 to rotate through the third sprocket wheel 2063, the third reciprocating screw rod 2064 drives the second slide plate 2065 to move back and forth through the reciprocating thread on the surface, the second slide plate 2065 drives the pressing plate 2067 to move back and forth inside the first moving groove 20612, and the pressing plate 2067 cooperates with the first moving wheel 2069 under the action of the first partition plate 20610 and the first rotating plate 20611 during the backward movement, so that the pressing plate 2067 is located above the needle head of the puncture needle, and then after the pressing plate 2067 moves to the rearmost position of the first partition plate 20610, the pressing plate 2 067 moves downward to the bottom of the first partition plate 20610 under the action of the first telescopic rod 2066 and the second spring 2068, separating the connection between the first rotating plate 20611 on the rear side and the detection box 1, and then when the pressure plate 2067 moves forward, the first rotating plate 20611 on the rear side blocks the first moving wheel 2069 from under the first partition plate 20610, and the first partition plate 20610 and the second spring 2068 cooperate to continuously push the tested puncture needle needle forward, reset the puncture needle needle and contact it with the protective head 20410, so as to carry out the next test, and after contact, the first rotating plate 20611 on the front side is set to make the first moving wheel 2069 located above the first partition plate 20610 and separated from the puncture needle needle, which will not affect the test result.
[0044] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 6-7 As shown, the unloading unit 300 includes a connecting shaft 301 arranged on the rear side of the detection plate 2071, a conveyor belt 302 is arranged on the outer side of the connecting shaft 301, a plurality of auxiliary rods 303 are arranged on the inner side of the conveyor belt 302, a plurality of groups of deceleration curved plates 304 are arranged on the outer side of the auxiliary rod 303, a protective plug 305 is arranged between the left and right deceleration curved plates 304, and the protective plug 305 is slidably connected to the fixed bracket 102, a storage box 306 is arranged between the connecting box 101 and the fixed bracket 102, and the storage box 306 is located below the right auxiliary rod 303;
[0045] Specifically, when the device is used, the detection disk 2071 is used as the power, and the detection disk 2071 rotates. When the detection disk 2071 rotates one circle, the connecting shaft 301 cooperates with the two auxiliary rods 303 to drive the conveyor belt 302 to rotate, so that the deceleration curved plate 304 is replaced. When the puncture needle needle enters the auxiliary rod 303 structure through the gap of the detection disk 2071, it is buffered by the two deceleration curved plates 304 and then blocked by the protective plug 305, so that the puncture needle needle is discharged. Then, when the deceleration curved plate 304 containing the puncture needle needle moves to the position of the right auxiliary rod 303, the two deceleration curved plates 304 are separated by the squeezing of the curved surface of the auxiliary rod 303, and the puncture needle needle is separated from the deceleration curved plate 304, and then the puncture needle needle falls into the storage box 306 for storage, thereby completing the detection of the puncture needle needle.
[0046] Working principle: when the device needs to be used, the puncture needle tip needs to be placed above the detection box 1, and then the detection unit 200 structure is started, the motor 201 drives the first gear 203 to rotate through the rotating shaft 202, and the first gear 203 structure drives the pop-up component 204 to rotate, and the pop-up component 204 drives the feeding component 205 structure to rotate through the transmission structure. During the rotation process, the feeding component 205 intermittently delivers the puncture needle tip to the position of the pop-up component 204 structure, and then the pop-up component 204 structure starts the limit component 209 structure, so that the limit component 209 releases the restriction on the pop-up component 204 structure, so that the pop-up component 204 structure bounces the puncture needle tip to the right, so that the puncture needle tip is inserted into the detection component 207 structure, and the sharpness of the puncture needle tip is detected by the material set in the detection component 207 structure, and then the pop-up component 204 structure continues to run to detect the detection component 207 is used to place the material for replacement, the pop-up component 204 structure is reset through the limit component 209 structure, the puncture needle needle head is reset through the unloading component 206 structure, and the elastic force of the pop-up component 204 structure is adjusted to enhance the elastic force of the pop-up component 204 structure on the puncture needle needle head, thereby improving the accuracy of detection, and then when the pop-up component 204 structure launches the puncture needle needle head for the third time, the puncture needle needle head is sent to the unloading unit 300 structure for storage through the groove opened by the detection component 207 structure, and then collected. The puncture needle needle head can be effectively loaded through the mutual cooperation between the structures, thereby accelerating the detection speed of the puncture needle needle head, and then the puncture needle needle head is tested for multiple times through the pop-up component 204 structure, thereby improving the accuracy of the detection result, and the puncture needle needle head that has been tested is collected through the cooperation of the structures, thereby accelerating the detection speed of the puncture needle needle head of the device.
[0047] It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention, which should all be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A puncture needle sharpness detection device, characterized in that: include: A detection box (1), wherein a connection box (101) is arranged on the rear side of the detection box (1), a fixing bracket (102) is arranged on the rear side of the connection box (101), a detection unit (200) is arranged on the inner side of the detection box (1), and a material discharge unit (300) is arranged on the inner side of the fixing bracket (102); The detection unit (200) comprises a motor (201) arranged on the inner side of the detection box (1); a rotating shaft (202) is arranged at the output end of the motor (201); a first gear (203) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (202); a pop-up assembly (204) is arranged on the inner side of the detection box (1), and the pop-up assembly (204) is located above the rotating shaft (202); a feeding assembly (205) is arranged on the outer side of the pop-up assembly (204); a limit assembly (209) is arranged on the outer side of the pop-up assembly (204), and the limit assembly (209) is located between the pop-up assembly (204) and the feeding assembly (205); a reset assembly (208) is arranged on the rear side of the limit assembly (209); a detection assembly (207) is arranged on the rear side of the pop-up assembly (204); a discharge assembly (206) is arranged on the front side of the detection assembly (207), and the discharge assembly (206) is fixedly connected to the pop-up assembly (204); The outer side surface of the pop-up assembly (204) is provided with a first sprocket (2051), the outer side surface of the first sprocket (2051) is provided with a first chain (2052), the inner side surface of the first chain (2052) away from the first sprocket (2051) is provided with a second connecting rod (2053), the outer side surface of the second connecting rod (2053) is provided with a fifth gear (2054), and the inner side surface of the detection box (1) is provided with a third connecting rod (2055), and the third connecting rod (2055) is located above the second connecting rod (2053), and the outer side surface of the third connecting rod (2055) is provided with a fifth gear (2054). A sixth gear (2056) is disposed on the inner side of the detection box (1), and the sixth gear (2056) meshes with the fifth gear (2054); a rotating wheel (2057) is disposed on the inner side of the detection box (1); teeth (2058) are disposed on the inner side of the rotating wheel (2057), and the rotating wheel (2057) meshes with the sixth gear (2056) via the teeth (2058); a plurality of groups of loading slots (2059) are disposed on the outer wall of the rotating wheel (2057); a placement slot (20510) is disposed on the top surface of the detection box (1), and the placement slot (20510) is located above the rotating wheel (2057); The ejection assembly (204) comprises a first reciprocating screw (2041) arranged on the inner side of the detection box (1), and the first reciprocating screw (2041) is located above the rotating shaft (202); a second gear (2042) is arranged on the outer side of the first reciprocating screw (2041), and the second gear (2042) and the first gear (203) are meshed with each other; a first connecting rod (2043) is arranged at the front end of the first reciprocating screw (2041), and a third gear (2044) is arranged at the front end of the first connecting rod (2043); a second reciprocating screw (2045) is arranged at the front end of the detection box (1), and the second reciprocating screw (2045) is located above the first connecting rod (2043); a fourth gear (2046) is arranged on the outer side of the second reciprocating screw (2045); ), and the fourth gear (2046) and the third gear (2044) are meshed with each other, a first slide plate (2047) is provided on the outer side surface of the second reciprocating screw rod (2045), and the first slide plate (2047) is slidably connected to the first connecting rod (2043), a connecting column (20411) is provided at the front end of the detection box (1), and the connecting column (20411) slides with the first slide plate (2047), a protective cover (20412) is provided on the lower side surface of the connecting column (20411), a first spring (2048) is provided on the rear surface of the first slide plate (2047), a first push plate (2049) is provided at one end of the first spring (2048) away from the first slide plate (2047), and a protective head (20410) is provided at the rear end of the first push plate (2049); The limiting assembly (209) comprises a plurality of limiting plates (2091) arranged on the outer side surface of the protection head (20410); a plurality of second telescopic rods (2092) are arranged on the bottom surface of the limiting plates (2091); a fifth spring (2093) is sleeved on the outer side surface of the second telescopic rods (2092); a first telescopic plate (2094) is arranged between the inner side surfaces of the two limiting plates (2091); a second telescopic plate (2096) is arranged on the front side surface of the first telescopic plate (2094); a slider (2095) is arranged on the bottom surface of the first telescopic plate (2094); and the slider (2095) is rotatably connected to the first reciprocating screw rod (2041); The reset assembly (208) comprises a connecting wheel (2081) arranged on the rear side of the slider (2095); a third sliding plate (2082) is arranged on the side of the connecting wheel (2081) close to the first telescopic plate (2094); a reset plate (2083) is arranged on the outer side of the third sliding plate (2082); a plurality of groups of fourth springs (2084) are arranged between the reset plate (2083) and the third sliding plate (2082); a second moving wheel (2085) is arranged on both the left and right sides of the reset plate (2083); a second moving groove (2086) matching the second moving wheel (2085) is arranged on the inner side of the detection box (1); a second partition plate (2087) is arranged on the inner side of the second moving groove (2086); and a second rotating plate (2088) is arranged on the front side of the connecting wheel (2081) through rubber rotation; The detection assembly (207) comprises a detection disk (2071) arranged on the rear side of the first reciprocating screw (2041); the inner side of the detection disk (2071) is provided with a plurality of placement grooves; the front side of the detection disk (2071) is provided with a spiral rod (2072); the outer side of the detection disk (2071) is sleeved with a third spring (2073); the outer side of the spiral rod (2072) is provided with a ratchet (2074); the front side of the ratchet (2074) is provided with a connecting disc (2075); the front side of the ratchet (2074) is provided with a fourth reciprocating screw (2076); the fourth reciprocating screw (2076) is fixedly connected to the first reciprocating screw (2041); the outer side of the fourth reciprocating screw (2076) is provided with a pressing plate (2077); and a limiting rod (2078) is provided between the pressing plate (2077) and the connecting disc (2075); The unloading assembly (206) comprises a second sprocket (2061) arranged on the outer side of the first reciprocating screw (2041); a second chain (2062) is arranged on the outer side of the second sprocket (2061); a third sprocket (2063) is arranged on the inner side of the second chain (2062) away from the second sprocket (2061); a third reciprocating screw (2064) is arranged on the inner side of the third sprocket (2063); a second slide plate (2065) is arranged on the outer side of the third reciprocating screw (2064); the second slide plate (2065) is located in front of the second connecting rod (2053); and a pressure plate (2065) is arranged on the inner side of the second slide plate (2065). 067), a first telescopic rod (2066) is arranged between the second slide plate (2065) and the pressure plate (2067), a second spring (2068) is sleeved on the outer side surface of the first telescopic rod (2066), first moving wheels (2069) are arranged on the left and right sides of the pressure plate (2067), a first moving groove (20612) matching the first moving wheel (2069) is opened on the inner side surface of the detection box (1) and the fixed bracket (102), a first partition plate (20610) is arranged on the inner side surface of the first moving groove (20612), and a plurality of first rotating plates (20611) are arranged on the top surface of the first partition plate (20610) through rubber.
2. A puncture needle sharpness detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The unloading unit (300) comprises a connecting shaft (301) arranged on the rear side of the detection plate (2071); a conveyor belt (302) is arranged on the outer side of the connecting shaft (301); a plurality of auxiliary rods (303) are arranged on the inner side of the conveyor belt (302); a plurality of groups of deceleration curved plates (304) are arranged on the outer side of the auxiliary rods (303); a protective plug (305) is arranged between the left and right deceleration curved plates (304); and the protective plug (305) is slidably connected to the fixed bracket (102); and a storage box (306) is arranged between the connecting box (101) and the fixed bracket (102); and the storage box (306) is located below the right auxiliary rod (303).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Automatic feeding pad printing machine for processing toys
CN111300974A
Puncture implement
JP2004267654A