A waste valve body recycling line
By designing a waste valve body recycling line and using ultrasonic flaw detection and automated cleaning equipment, the problem of mixed cleaning of waste valve parts has been solved, and the efficiency and quality of recycled valves have been improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411174070.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing technology lacks an effective waste valve recycling line process, which leads to mixed cleaning of valve disassembled parts, increased workload, reduced efficiency, and poor cleaning effect, affecting the quality of the recycled valves.
A waste valve body recycling production line has been designed. Qualified and unqualified valves are sorted by ultrasonic flaw detection equipment. After disassembly, the valves are inspected, derusted, packed into net bags, cleaned, dried, machined and assembled. Automated cleaning equipment is used for cleaning to ensure the regularity and thoroughness of parts sorting and cleaning.
The automatic sorting and cleaning of valve parts is realized, which reduces the workload, improves the efficiency and cleaning effect of the remanufacturing work, and ensures the quality of the remanufactured valves.
Smart Images

Figure CN118926178B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of valve recycling and remanufacturing, in particular to a waste valve body recycling production line. Background Art
[0002] Valve remanufacturing refers to the process of reassembling valves after they have completed a life cycle by machining their main components (castings) according to manufacturing standards, replacing other components, and then inspecting them to meet all qualified standards. Valves, as pipe fittings that control fluid delivery, are widely used in industries such as petrochemicals, thermal power, nuclear power, and pharmaceuticals. Before the invention and promotion of valve remanufacturing, valves were simply dismantled and replaced with new ones after a life cycle. Most old valves were directly used as scrap materials and became raw materials for smelting, which was a huge waste of resource utilization and corporate costs. The emergence of valve remanufacturing technology has changed this situation. Companies can restore the full performance required for safe operation of most original valves at a much lower cost, while also improving the utilization rate of natural resources for society.
[0003] However, there is currently no relevant waste valve recycling line process, and waste valves cannot be effectively transformed and reused, resulting in the valve recycling process being still relatively backward. Moreover, when cleaning the disassembled valve parts, the various parts of each valve are mixed together for cleaning. After cleaning, the parts of the same valve must be sorted, which is bound to increase the workload of valve recycling and reduce work efficiency. In addition, the flushing process is not only relatively simple, but also has a general cleaning effect. Therefore, it is difficult to clean the valve effectively and thoroughly, which is bound to affect the quality of the recycled valve. Summary of the Invention
[0004] (1) Technical problems solved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a waste valve body recycling line, which solves the problems raised in the background technology.
[0006] (2) Technical solution
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a waste valve body recycling line, comprising the following steps:
[0008] S1, sorting of waste valves, cleaning the exterior of each waste valve in turn and placing them on the waste valve body recycling line;
[0009] S2, observation and flaw detection: During the transportation of waste valves in the waste valve body recycling line in S1, the valves are observed as a whole, and then the internal flaws are detected by ultrasonic flaw detection equipment. After flaw detection and observation, the valves are classified into qualified valves and unqualified valves according to the standards, and the unqualified valves are removed from the production line;
[0010] S3, disassembly and inspection, disassembling the qualified valves described in S2 into valve parts in turn, and inspecting the valve parts. After inspection, the valve parts are divided into qualified valve parts and unqualified valve parts according to standards, and the unqualified valve parts are removed from the assembly line;
[0011] S4, rust removal, sequentially removing rust from the qualified valve parts described in S3;
[0012] S5, packing, sequentially putting the valve parts after rust removal in S4 into the net bag, and ensuring that the same valve part is put into one net bag, and closing the net bag opening after packing;
[0013] S6, cleaning, cleaning the valve parts packaged in S5 through a cleaning device in sequence;
[0014] S7, drying, drying the valve parts after cleaning in S6;
[0015] S8, machining, machining the valve parts described in S7 to correct non-compliant positions;
[0016] S9, assembling, reassembling the valve parts described in S8 into a rebuilt valve. During the assembly process, the unqualified valve parts removed from the assembly line in S3 are replaced with new valve parts of the same specifications and assembled;
[0017] S10, re-testing, re-testing the rebuilt valves described in S9, including hardness testing, sealing testing, temperature testing and pressure testing, and removing the rebuilt valves that meet the testing standards from the production line for packaging.
[0018] Preferably, the outside of the net bag is provided with iron parts.
[0019] Preferably, the cleaning device in S6 includes a conveying part and a cleaning part parallel to each other, the conveying part includes a circulating conveying device and a loading conveying device and a unloading conveying device respectively located on both sides of the circulating conveying device, the conveying line of the circulating conveying device is an elliptical ring or a polygonal ring, and the outer periphery of the circulating conveying device is provided with a plurality of conveying rollers, and the outer ends of the conveying rollers are open;
[0020] A telescopic bracket is provided between the circulating conveying device and the conveying roller, and a guide device connected to the telescopic bracket is provided inside the circulating conveying device;
[0021] The cleaning part includes a rough washing box, a fine washing box and a flushing device arranged in sequence from one side of the circulating conveyor to the other side. The flushing device includes a flushing assembly and a water collecting tank. The rough washing box, the fine washing box and the water collecting tank are all located directly below the conveying roller.
[0022] Racks are provided above the rough washing box, fine washing box and water collecting box, and a transmission device connected to the conveying roller is provided on the telescopic bracket;
[0023] A loading device is provided on the side of the loading and conveying device close to the fine washing box, and a unloading device is provided on the side of the unloading and conveying device close to the water collecting box.
[0024] Preferably, the circulating conveying device includes a conveying frame and a chain conveying line. The chain conveying line is arranged inside the conveying frame. One end of the telescopic bracket is connected to the chain on the chain conveying line, and the other end is connected to the conveying roller. Each telescopic bracket is provided with two conveying rollers symmetrically distributed front and back. The cylinder wall of the conveying roller is mesh-shaped, and the inner surface of the conveying roller is provided with a protective gasket.
[0025] Preferably, the telescopic bracket includes a connecting seat, two support rods and two connecting shafts. The connecting seat is connected to the chain on the chain conveyor line, one end of the support rod is connected to the connecting seat, the outside of the two support rods are slidably connected with a sleeve, and a connecting frame is fixedly connected between the two sleeves. The two connecting shafts are respectively rotatably installed on the two sleeves, and the two connecting shafts are respectively coaxial with and fixed to the two conveying rollers.
[0026] Preferably, the guide device includes a roller rotatably connected to the sleeve and two annular guide rails fixedly connected to the conveying frame, the two guide rails are symmetrically distributed front to back, and a guide groove adapted to the roller is opened on the guide rail, and the roller is arranged in the guide groove, the guide rail is located outside the chain conveyor line, and the guide rail includes an upper part and a lower part, the upper part of the guide rail is a first straight part and is parallel to the upper part of the chain conveyor line, the two ends of the guide rail are connecting parts of the upper and lower parts, the connecting parts at the two ends are respectively parallel to the two ends of the chain conveyor line, and the lower part of the guide rail is respectively a first bent part, a second bent part and a lower straight part from one side to the other side, the first bent part and the second bent part are both inverted isosceles triangles, and the first bent part is located directly above the rough washing box, the second bent part is located directly above the fine washing box, and the lower straight part is located directly above the water collecting tank.
[0027] Preferably, the rough wash tank and the fine wash tank are both ship-shaped, the rough wash tank is connected to the fine wash tank, and a first support plate flush with the upper surface of the rough wash tank is provided on the side of the rough wash tank away from the fine wash tank, the fine wash tank is connected to the water collecting tank, and a second support plate flush with the upper surface of the water collecting tank is provided on the side of the water collecting tank away from the fine wash tank, and the upper surfaces of the rough wash tank, the fine wash tank and the water collecting tank are all open and have the same upper surface height.
[0028] Preferably, the transmission device includes a transmission shaft and a belt transmission assembly, the transmission shaft is rotatably connected to the telescopic bracket, and the outside of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected to a gear that matches the rack, the belt transmission assembly is connected between the transmission shaft and the connecting shaft, and a protective cover is provided on the outside of the belt transmission assembly, and a rotating sealing device is provided between the transmission shaft and the protective cover and between the connecting shaft and the protective cover.
[0029] Preferably, a first protrusion is provided inside the rough washing box, an impeller is provided on the first protrusion and located inside the rough washing box, the lower part of the first protrusion is a hollow cavity, a motor connected to the impeller is provided in the hollow cavity, a second protrusion is provided inside the fine washing box, an ultrasonic generator is provided on the second protrusion, the lower parts of the rough washing box and the fine washing box are both provided with a second drain pipe, the lower part of the water collecting tank is provided with a first drain pipe, the second drain pipe is connected to the first drain pipe, the water collecting tank is located directly below the flushing assembly, the flushing assembly includes a spray pipe and a spray head installed on the outside of the spray pipe, and the spray pipe is installed on the outside of the circulating conveying device.
[0030] Preferably, the rough washing box, fine washing box and the upper part of the water collecting box are fixedly connected with a baffle, the baffle abuts the outer end opening of the conveying roller, and both sides of the baffle are provided with a passing window near the positions of the loading device and the unloading device. The loading device includes a first cylinder, a push plate and a material baffle, the first cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper part of the loading conveying device, the push plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first cylinder, the material baffle is fixedly installed on the upper part of the loading conveying device and is located on the side of the first cylinder close to the rough washing box, the unloading device includes a second cylinder and an electromagnet, the second cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper part of the unloading conveying device, the electromagnet is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second cylinder, the outer surface of the circulating conveying device is located above the first cylinder and a feeding infrared switch connected to the first cylinder is installed, the outer surface of the circulating conveying device is located above the second cylinder and a unloading infrared switch is installed, and the unloading infrared switch is respectively connected to the second cylinder and the unloading infrared switch.
[0031] (3) Beneficial effects
[0032] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a waste valve body recycling line with the following beneficial effects:
[0033] 1. By uniformly packing the parts of the same valve in a net bag, it can effectively prevent the subsequent cleaning and drying processes from mixing the parts of the valve together, ensuring the regularity of the subsequent processing work, making the subsequent processing more convenient and orderly, and there is no need to set up a special sorting process in the future, which has a certain optimization effect on the valve reconstruction process, and therefore can greatly reduce the workload of valve reconstruction, and effectively improve the efficiency of the reconstruction work, which has a positive effect on the valve reconstruction work.
[0034] 2. The net bags filled with valve parts will be automatically sent into the cleaning equipment in turn, and undergo rough cleaning, fine cleaning and spray flushing processes in sequence. After the above cleaning processes, impurities on the valve parts can be removed. At the same time, the entire cleaning process is carried out automatically and does not require human participation. Therefore, it can effectively improve the degree of automation of the cleaning work and further improve the efficiency of valve reconstruction.
[0035] 3. During the cleaning process, the rotation of the conveyor roller can drive the valve parts inside to roll, thereby achieving the purpose of rolling cleaning of the valve parts. The outer surface of the valve parts can be cleaned, and the cleaning dead angle can be reduced as much as possible, making the cleaning work more comprehensive, thorough and effective, thereby improving the cleaning effect and ensuring the quality of the remanufactured valve. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0036] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional structure of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the circulating conveying device of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the front structure of the guide rail of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection between the guide rail and the telescopic bracket of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 8 It is a schematic side view of the three-dimensional structure of the telescopic bracket of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 9 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the belt transmission assembly in the transmission device of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 10 This is a schematic top view of the three-dimensional structure of the cleaning part of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 11 It is a schematic side sectional structural diagram of the rough washing box of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 12 It is a schematic side sectional structural diagram of the fine washing box of the present invention.
[0048] In the figure: 1. Circulating conveyor; 101. Conveyor rack; 102. Chain conveyor line; 2. Loading conveyor; 3. Unloading conveyor; 4. Roughing box; 401. First protrusion; 402. First support plate; 5. Fine washing box; 501. Second protrusion; 6. Flushing assembly; 601. Spray pipe; 602. Spray head; 7. Water collecting tank; 701. Second support plate; 8. Guide rail; 801. Upper straight portion; 802. First bending portion; 803. Second bending portion; 804. Lower straight portion; 9. Telescopic bracket; 901. Connecting seat; 902. Support rod; 903. Sleeve; 904. Connecting shaft; 905. Connecting rack; 10. Conveyor roller; 1001. Protective gasket; 1 1. Rack; 1101. Support beam; 1102. Support leg; 12. Transmission device; 1201. Transmission shaft; 1202. Gear; 1203. Driving wheel; 1204. Driven wheel; 1205. Transmission belt; 1206. Protective cover; 13. Impeller; 14. Motor; 15. Ultrasonic generator; 16. Feeding device; 1601. First cylinder; 1602. Push plate; 1603. Baffle plate; 17. Unloading device; 1701. Second cylinder; 1702. Electromagnet; 18. Baffle plate; 1801. Feed window; 19. Feeding infrared switch; 20. Unloading infrared switch; 21. Roller; 22. Net bag; 23. First drain pipe; 24. Second drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0049] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0050] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like to indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.
[0051] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, terms such as "disposed," "installed," "connected," "connected," and "fixed" should be understood broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed or detachable connections, mechanical connections, direct connections, or indirect connections through an intermediary. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.
[0052] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of the technical features being referred to. Thus, a feature identified as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, "plurality" means two or more, unless otherwise specifically defined.
[0053] Example 1
[0054] The present invention provides a waste valve body recycling line, comprising the following steps:
[0055] S1, sorting of waste valves, cleaning the exterior of each waste valve in turn and placing them on the waste valve body recycling line;
[0056] S2, observation and flaw detection: During the transportation of waste valves in the waste valve body recycling line in S1, the valves are observed as a whole, and then the internal flaws are detected by ultrasonic flaw detection equipment. After flaw detection and observation, the valves are classified into qualified valves and unqualified valves according to the standards, and the unqualified valves are removed from the production line;
[0057] S3, disassembly and testing, disassemble the qualified valves in S2 into valve parts in turn, and test the valve parts. After testing, the valve parts are divided into qualified valve parts and unqualified valve parts according to the standards, and the unqualified valve parts are removed from the assembly line;
[0058] S4, rust removal, rust removal of qualified valve parts in S3 in turn;
[0059] S5, packing, sequentially putting the valve parts after rust removal in S4 into the net bag 22, and ensuring that the same valve part is put into one net bag 22, and closing the opening of the net bag 22 after the packing is completed. The outside of the net bag 22 is provided with iron parts. Putting the parts of the same valve into one net bag 22 can prevent the subsequent cleaning and drying processes from mixing the parts of different valves together, thereby ensuring the regularity of the subsequent processing work and saving the subsequent sorting process;
[0060] S6, cleaning, the valve parts packaged in S5 are cleaned in sequence through the cleaning equipment;
[0061] S7, drying, drying the valve parts after cleaning in S6;
[0062] S8, machining, machining the valve parts in S7 to correct the positions that do not meet the standards;
[0063] S9, assembling, reassembling the valve parts in S8 into rebuilt valves. During the assembly process, the unqualified valve parts removed from the assembly line in S3 are replaced and assembled with new valve parts of the same specifications;
[0064] S10, re-testing, re-testing the rebuilt valves in S9, including hardness testing, sealing testing, temperature testing and pressure testing, and removing the rebuilt valves that meet the testing standards from the production line for packaging.
[0065] Example 2
[0066] The present invention provides Figures 1 to 8 as well as Figures 10 to 12 A waste valve body recycling line shown in the figure:
[0067] The cleaning equipment in S6 includes a conveying part and a cleaning part that are parallel to each other. The conveying part includes a circulating conveyor device 1 and a loading conveyor device 2 and a discharging conveyor device 3 located on both sides of the circulating conveyor device 1. The loading conveyor device 2 and the discharging conveyor device 3 are both belt conveyors. The conveying line of the circulating conveyor device 1 is a polygonal ring, and a plurality of conveying rollers 10 are provided on the outer periphery of the circulating conveyor device 1. The outer ends of the conveying rollers 10 are open.
[0068] A telescopic bracket 9 is provided between the circulating conveying device 1 and the conveying roller 10, and a guide device connected to the telescopic bracket 9 is provided inside the circulating conveying device 1;
[0069] The circulating conveying device 1 includes a conveying frame 101 and a chain conveying line 102. The chain conveying line 102 is arranged inside the conveying frame 101. One end of the telescopic bracket 9 is connected to the chain on the chain conveying line 102, and the other end is connected to the conveying roller 10. Each telescopic bracket 9 is provided with two conveying rollers 10 symmetrically distributed front and back, with a gap between the two conveying rollers 10. The wall of the conveying roller 10 is mesh-shaped, and the inner surface of the conveying roller 10 is provided with a protective gasket 1001;
[0070] The telescopic bracket 9 includes a connecting seat 901, two supporting rods 902 and two connecting shafts 904. The connecting seat 901 is connected to the chain on the chain conveyor line 102. One end of the supporting rod 902 is fixedly connected to the connecting seat 901. The outer sides of the two supporting rods 902 are slidably connected to sleeves 903. A connecting frame 905 is fixedly connected between the two sleeves 903. The two connecting shafts 904 are respectively rotatably mounted on the two sleeves 903. The two connecting shafts 904 are respectively coaxial and fixed with the two conveying rollers 10.
[0071] The guide device includes a roller 21 rotatably connected to the sleeve 903 and two annular guide rails 8 fixedly connected to the conveyor frame 101. The two guide rails 8 are symmetrically distributed front and back. A guide groove adapted to the roller 21 is provided on the guide rail 8. The roller 21 is arranged in the guide groove. The guide rail 8 is located outside the chain conveyor line 102, and the guide rail 8 includes an upper portion and a lower portion. The upper portion of the guide rail 8 is a first straight portion 801 and is parallel to the upper portion of the chain conveyor line 102. The two ends of the guide rail 8 are upper portions. The connection parts at both ends are parallel to the two ends of the chain conveyor line 102. The lower part of the guide rail 8 is respectively composed of a first bent portion 802, a second bent portion 803 and a lower straight portion 804 from one side to the other. The first bent portion 802 and the second bent portion 803 are both inverted isosceles triangles. The first bent portion 802 is located directly above the rough washing box 4, the second bent portion 803 is located directly above the fine washing box 5, and the lower straight portion 804 is located directly above the water collecting box 7.
[0072] The cleaning part includes a rough washing box 4, a fine washing box 5 and a flushing device arranged in sequence from one side to the other side of the circulating conveyor 1. The flushing device includes a flushing assembly 6 and a water collecting tank 7. The rough washing box 4, the fine washing box 5 and the water collecting tank 7 are all located directly below the conveying roller 10.
[0073] The rough wash tank 4 and the fine wash tank 5 are both ship-shaped. The rough wash tank 4 is connected to the fine wash tank 5, and a first support plate 402 flush with the upper surface of the rough wash tank 4 is provided on the side of the rough wash tank 4 away from the fine wash tank 5. The fine wash tank 5 is connected to the water collecting tank 7, and a second support plate 701 flush with the upper surface of the water collecting tank 7 is provided on the side of the water collecting tank 7 away from the fine wash tank 5. The upper surfaces of the rough wash tank 4, the fine wash tank 5 and the water collecting tank 7 are all open and have the same upper surface height;
[0074] A first protrusion 401 is provided inside the rough washing box 4, and an impeller 13 is provided on the first protrusion 401 inside the rough washing box 4. The lower part of the first protrusion 401 is a hollow cavity. There are multiple impellers 13, and the multiple impellers 13 are divided into two groups that are symmetrical front and back. The two groups of impellers 13 are respectively installed on the front and back of the first protrusion 401, and the gap between the two symmetrical conveying rollers 10 is larger than the gap between the two groups of impellers 13. A motor 14 connected to the impeller 13 is provided in the hollow cavity. A second protrusion 501 is provided inside the fine washing box 5, and an ultrasonic generator 15 is provided on the second protrusion 501. There are multiple ultrasonic generators 15, and the multiple ultrasonic generators 15 are divided into two groups that are symmetrical front and back. , and two groups of ultrasonic generators 15 are respectively installed on the front and back of the second protrusion 501, and the gap between the two front and rear symmetrical conveying rollers 10 is larger than the gap between the front and rear groups of ultrasonic generators 15. The interiors of the rough washing box 4 and the fine washing box 5 are filled with cleaning water. The lower parts of the rough washing box 4 and the fine washing box 5 are provided with a second drain pipe 24, and a water valve is installed on the second drain pipe 24. The lower part of the water collecting tank 7 is provided with a first drain pipe 23, and the second drain pipe 24 is connected to the first drain pipe 23. The water collecting tank 7 is located directly below the flushing assembly 6. The flushing assembly 6 includes a spray pipe 601 and a spray head 602 installed on the outside of the spray pipe 601. The spray pipe 601 is installed on the outside of the circulating conveying device 1;
[0075] A loading device 16 is provided on the side of the loading conveying device 2 close to the fine washing box 5, and a discharging device 17 is provided on the side of the discharging conveying device 3 close to the water collecting box 7;
[0076] The upper parts of the rough washing box 4, the fine washing box 5 and the water collecting box 7 are fixedly connected with a baffle 18, the baffle 18 abuts against the outer end opening of the conveying roller 10, and both sides of the baffle 18 are respectively close to the positions of the loading device 16 and the unloading device 17. There are feeding windows 1801. The loading device 16 includes a first cylinder 1601, a push plate 1602 and a baffle plate 1603. The first cylinder 1601 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the loading and conveying device 2, the push plate 1602 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first cylinder 1601, and the baffle plate 1603 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the loading and conveying device 2 and is located on the side of the first cylinder 1601 close to the rough washing box 4. The unloading device 17 includes a second cylinder 1701 and an electromagnet 1702. The second cylinder 1701 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the unloading conveying device 3. The electromagnet 1702 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second cylinder 1701. The outer surface of the circulating conveying device 1 is located above the first cylinder 1601 and is equipped with a loading infrared switch 19. The loading infrared switch 19 is electrically connected to the first cylinder 1601 through a wire. The outer surface of the circulating conveying device 1 is located above the second cylinder 1701 and is equipped with a unloading infrared switch 20. The unloading infrared switch 20 is electrically connected to the second cylinder 1701 and the unloading infrared switch 20 through a wire respectively.
[0077] The working principle is as follows: after the disassembled valve parts are loaded into the net bag 22, the opening of the net bag 22 is closed and placed on the feeding conveyor 2 at a certain interval, and transported to the baffle plate 1603 through the feeding conveyor 2 and the unloading conveyor 3. The baffle plate 1603 can intercept the transported net bag 22 between the push plate 1602 and the feeding window 1801 on this side. At the same time, the chain conveyor line 102 is started and runs in a counterclockwise direction. During this process, the chain conveyor line 102 can drive the peripheral conveying roller 10 to run synchronously through the telescopic bracket 9. After each telescopic bracket 9 is transported to the feeding device 16 , the conveying roller 10 on the telescopic bracket 9 just moves to the first support plate 402, and at the same time the telescopic bracket 9 will trigger the feeding infrared switch 19. At this time, the feeding infrared switch 19 will start the first cylinder 1601, and make the telescopic end of the first cylinder 1601 extend and retract once, and drive the push plate 1602 to slide back and forth. During this process, the push plate 1602 can push the corresponding net bag 22 through the material passing window 1801 to the conveying roller 10 moved there, thereby achieving the purpose of automatically pushing the net bag 22 on the feeding conveying device 2 into the moving conveying roller 10 in turn, and then achieving the purpose of automatic cyclic feeding;
[0078] After loading, the conveying roller 10 filled with the net bag 22 will be transported by the chain conveyor line 102 to the direction of the unloading conveying device 3. At the same time, the roller 21 will move along the guide rail 8, and in this process, the conveying roller 10 will drive the net bag 22 with valve parts to pass through the rough washing box 4, the fine washing box 5 and the flushing component 6 in turn. When passing through the rough washing box 4, the roller 21 will slide downward under the action of the inclined section on the left side of the first bending part 802. At this time, the roller 21 will drive the sleeve 903 to move downward on the support rod 902, and the sleeve 903 will drive the conveying roller 10 to move downward synchronously to the inside of the rough washing box 4. The interior of the rough washing box 4 is filled with cleaning water. Therefore, after the conveying roller 10 enters the rough washing box 4, the net bag 22 and its The internal valve parts will be immersed in the cleaning water and continue to move toward the unloading conveying device 3 under the drive of the chain conveyor line 102, thereby cleaning the valve parts in the net bag 22. At the same time, the motor 14 drives the front and rear impellers 13 to rotate, and drives the cleaning water in the rough washing box 4 to flow. The flowing cleaning water can improve the cleaning effect by flushing the valve parts. When the conveying roller 10 moves to the right inclined section of the first bending portion 802, it can drive the roller 21, the sleeve 903 and the conveying roller 10 to slide upward out of the rough washing box 4 under its guidance, thereby achieving the purpose of sequentially rough cleaning of the valve parts in each net bag 22, and removing impurities that are easy to clean on the valve parts first;
[0079] The valve parts that have undergone rough washing are continuously moved to the fine washing box 5 along with the conveying roller 10 under the action of the chain conveyor line 102. Similar to the rough washing conveying process, the conveying roller 10 and the valve parts can be immersed in the cleaning water in the fine washing box 5 under the guidance of the second bent portion 803. At the same time, the ultrasonic wave generated by the ultrasonic generator 15 can act on the valve parts, thereby performing ultrasonic fine washing on the valve parts. Then, the valve parts are moved out of the fine washing box 5 under the guidance of the second bent portion 803, thereby achieving the purpose of sequential ultrasonic fine washing of the valve parts and removing stubborn impurities on the valve parts.
[0080] The valve parts that have undergone ultrasonic fine cleaning are further conveyed by the chain conveyor line 102 to the bottom of the flushing assembly 6. At this time, the spray head 602 on the spray pipe 601 sprays water to spray and clean the valve parts, washing away the remaining impurities adhering to the outer surface. The spray water after flushing is collected by the water collection tank 7 below and discharged through the first drain pipe 23.
[0081] After the valve parts are sprayed, they will follow the telescopic bracket 9 and the conveying roller 10 to the upper surface of the second support plate 701, until they move to the unloading device 17. The telescopic bracket 9 will trigger the unloading infrared switch 20. At this time, the unloading infrared switch 20 will start the second cylinder 1701 and the electromagnet 1702. The start of the second cylinder 1701 will cause its telescopic end to extend and retract once, and drive the electromagnet 1702 to slide back and forth. When the electromagnet 1702 is energized, it will generate magnetic force. Therefore, when the second cylinder 1701 pushes the electromagnet After 1702 enters the conveying roller 10, it can adsorb the iron parts on the net bag 22, and then the second cylinder 1701 pulls the electromagnet 1702 to reset, and the net bag 22 and the valve parts inside it can be pulled out through the material transfer window 1801 to the unloading conveying device 3 through the iron parts, thereby achieving the purpose of removing the cleaned valve parts from the cleaning equipment. After the net bag 22 is taken out, the conveying roller 10 will be moved by the chain conveyor line 102 to the direction of the upward conveying device 2, and the next conveying and cleaning process will be carried out.
[0082] Example 3
[0083] The present invention provides Figure 5 、 Figure 8 and Figure 9 A waste valve body recycling line shown in the figure:
[0084] Racks 11 are provided above the roughing tank 4, the fine washing tank 5, and the water collecting tank 7. A support beam 1101 is provided at the lower part of the rack 11. A plurality of support legs 1102 are provided on the support beam 1101. The support legs 1102 are respectively fixed to the roughing tank 4, the fine washing tank 5, and the water collecting tank 7. A transmission device 12 connected to the conveying roller 10 is provided on the telescopic bracket 9.
[0085] The transmission device 12 includes a transmission shaft 1201 and a belt transmission assembly. The transmission shaft 1201 is rotatably connected to the telescopic bracket 9, and the outside of the transmission shaft 1201 is fixedly connected to a gear 1202 that is compatible with the rack 11. The belt transmission assembly is connected between the transmission shaft 1201 and the connecting shaft 904. The belt transmission assembly includes a driving wheel 1203, a driven wheel 1204 and a transmission belt 1205. The driving wheel 1203 is fixedly installed on the transmission shaft 1201, the driven wheel 1204 is fixedly installed on the connecting shaft 904, and the transmission belt 1205 is installed on the driving wheel 1203 and the driven wheel 1204. A protective cover 1206 is provided on the outside of the belt transmission assembly, and a rotating sealing device is provided between the transmission shaft 1201 and the protective cover 1206, and between the connecting shaft 904 and the protective cover 1206.
[0086] The working principle is as follows: when the chain conveyor line 102 of the conveying roller 10 moves and cleans inside the rough washing box 4 and the fine washing box 5 and on the water collecting box 7, the conveying roller 10 will move along the bottom wall of the rough washing box 4 and the fine washing box 5 and the upper surface of the water collecting box 7. During this process, the gear 1202 will engage with the rack 11 above the rough washing box 4, the fine washing box 5 or the water collecting box 7, and as the telescopic bracket 9 and the conveying roller 10 move slowly, the rack 11 will drive the gear 1202 and the transmission shaft 1201 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 1201 will drive the connecting shaft 904 and the conveying roller 10 to rotate through the driving wheel 1203, the transmission belt 1205 and the driven wheel 1204, and This is to make the valve parts inside the conveying roller 10 roll, thereby achieving the purpose of rolling and cleaning the valve parts, making the cleaning work more comprehensive, thorough and effective, and in the process of the valve parts rolling in the conveying roller 10, the protective gasket 1001 in the conveying roller 10 can provide a certain buffer for the rolling valve parts, thereby preventing the valve parts from being bumped; and because the size of the driving wheel 1203 is smaller than that of the driven wheel 1204, it can play a role of speed change, and make the rotation speed of the conveying roller 10 match the moving speed, avoiding friction between the conveying roller 10 and the rough washing box 4, the fine washing box 5 or the water collecting box 7 as much as possible, and ensuring the normal operation of the cleaning equipment.
[0087] Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A waste valve body recycling line, characterized by: The invention comprises a conveying part and a cleaning part which are parallel to each other, wherein the conveying part comprises a circulating conveying device (1) and a loading conveying device (2) and a discharging conveying device (3) respectively located on both sides of the circulating conveying device (1); the conveying line of the circulating conveying device (1) is an elliptical ring or a polygonal ring, and a plurality of conveying rollers (10) are provided on the outer periphery of the circulating conveying device (1), and the outer ends of the conveying rollers (10) are open; A telescopic bracket (9) is provided between the circulating conveying device (1) and the conveying roller (10), and a guide device connected to the telescopic bracket (9) is provided inside the circulating conveying device (1); The circulating conveying device (1) comprises a conveying frame (101) and a chain conveying line (102), wherein the chain conveying line (102) is arranged inside the conveying frame (101), one end of the telescopic bracket (9) is connected to the chain on the chain conveying line (102), and the other end is connected to the conveying roller (10), and each telescopic bracket (9) is provided with two conveying rollers (10) distributed symmetrically in front and back. The cleaning portion comprises a rough washing box (4), a fine washing box (5) and a flushing device arranged in sequence from one side to the other side of the circulating conveying device (1); the flushing device comprises a flushing assembly (6) and a water collecting box (7); the rough washing box (4), the fine washing box (5) and the water collecting box (7) are all located directly below the conveying roller (10); A rack (11) is provided above the rough washing box (4), the fine washing box (5) and the water collecting box (7); a transmission device (12) connected to the conveying roller (10) is provided on the telescopic bracket (9); the transmission device (12) includes a transmission shaft (1201) and a belt transmission assembly; the transmission shaft (1201) is rotatably connected to the telescopic bracket (9), and a gear (1202) adapted to the rack (11) is fixedly connected to the outside of the transmission shaft (1201); The loading conveying device (2) is provided with a loading device (16) on a side close to the fine washing tank (5), and the unloading conveying device (3) is provided with a unloading device (17) on a side close to the water collecting tank (7); The upper parts of the rough washing box (4), the fine washing box (5) and the water collecting box (7) are fixedly connected with a baffle (18), the baffle (18) abuts against the outer end opening of the conveying roller (10), and both sides of the baffle (18) are provided with a feeding window (1801) near the position of the loading device (16) and the unloading device (17), the loading device (16) includes a first cylinder (1601), a push plate (1602) and a baffle plate (1603), the first cylinder (1601) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the loading and conveying device (2), the push plate (1602) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first cylinder (1601), the baffle plate (1603) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the loading and conveying device (2) and is located at the first cylinder (1 601) is located on a side close to the rough washing box (4), the unloading device (17) includes a second cylinder (1701) and an electromagnet (1702), the second cylinder (1701) is fixedly connected to the upper part of the unloading conveying device (3), the electromagnet (1702) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second cylinder (1701), the outer surface of the circulating conveying device (1) is located above the first cylinder (1601) and is equipped with a loading infrared switch (19) connected to the first cylinder (1601), the outer surface of the circulating conveying device (1) is located above the second cylinder (1701) and is equipped with a unloading infrared switch (20), and the unloading infrared switch (20) is connected to the second cylinder (1701) and the unloading infrared switch (20) respectively.
2. The waste valve body recycling line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The wall of the conveying roller (10) is mesh-shaped, and a protective gasket (1001) is provided on the inner surface of the conveying roller (10).
3. The waste valve body recycling line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The telescopic bracket (9) comprises a connecting seat (901), two supporting rods (902), a sleeve (903) and two connecting shafts (904), wherein the connecting seat (901) is connected to the chain on the chain conveyor line (102), one end of the supporting rod (902) is connected to the connecting seat (901), the outsides of the two supporting rods (902) are slidably connected to the sleeves (903), a connecting frame (905) is fixedly connected between the two sleeves (903), and the two connecting shafts (904) are respectively rotatably mounted on the two sleeves (903), and the two connecting shafts (904) are respectively coaxial with and fixed to the two conveying rollers (10).
4. The waste valve body recycling line according to claim 3 is characterized by: The guide device includes a roller (21) rotatably connected to the sleeve (903) and two annular guide rails (8) fixedly connected to the conveyor frame (101). The two guide rails (8) are symmetrically distributed front and back. A guide groove adapted to the roller (21) is provided on the guide rail (8). The roller (21) is arranged in the guide groove. The guide rail (8) is located outside the chain conveyor line (102). The guide rail (8) includes an upper portion and a lower portion. The upper portion of the guide rail (8) is a first straight portion (801) and is parallel to the upper portion of the chain conveyor line (102). Both ends of the guide rail (8) are The connecting parts of the upper and lower parts are parallel to the two ends of the chain conveyor line (102), and the lower part of the guide rail (8) is provided with a first bending part (802), a second bending part (803) and a lower straight part (804) in sequence from one side to the other side. The first bending part (802) and the second bending part (803) are both inverted isosceles triangles, and the first bending part (802) is located directly above the rough washing box (4), the second bending part (803) is located directly above the fine washing box (5), and the lower straight part (804) is located directly above the water collecting box (7).
5. The waste valve body recycling line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rough wash tank (4) and the fine wash tank (5) are both ship-shaped, the rough wash tank (4) and the fine wash tank (5) are connected, and a first support plate (402) flush with the upper surface of the rough wash tank (4) is provided on the side of the rough wash tank (4) away from the fine wash tank (5), the fine wash tank (5) and the water collecting tank (7) are connected, and a second support plate (701) flush with the upper surface of the water collecting tank (7) is provided on the side of the water collecting tank (7) away from the fine wash tank (5), and the upper surfaces of the rough wash tank (4), the fine wash tank (5) and the water collecting tank (7) are all open and have the same upper surface height.
6. The waste valve body recycling line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The belt transmission assembly is connected between the transmission shaft (1201) and the connecting shaft (904); a protective cover (1206) is provided on the outside of the belt transmission assembly; and a rotating sealing device is provided between the transmission shaft (1201) and the protective cover (1206), as well as between the connecting shaft (904) and the protective cover (1206).
7. The waste valve body recycling line according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A first protrusion (401) is provided inside the rough washing box (4), an impeller (13) is provided on the first protrusion (401) and located inside the rough washing box (4), the lower part of the first protrusion (401) is a hollow cavity, a motor (14) connected to the impeller (13) is provided in the hollow cavity, a second protrusion (501) is provided inside the fine washing box (5), an ultrasonic generator (15) is provided on the second protrusion (501), the lower parts of the rough washing box (4) and the fine washing box (5) are both provided with a second drain pipe (24), the lower part of the water collecting box (7) is provided with a first drain pipe (23), the second drain pipe (24) is communicated with the first drain pipe (23), the water collecting box (7) is located directly below the flushing assembly (6), the flushing assembly (6) includes a spray pipe (601) and a spray head (602) installed outside the spray pipe (601), and the spray pipe (601) is installed outside the circulating conveying device (1).
8. A recycling process using the waste valve body recycling line according to claim 1, characterized in that: S1, sorting of waste valves, cleaning the exterior of each waste valve in turn and placing them on the waste valve body recycling line; S2, observation and flaw detection: During the transportation of the waste valves in the waste valve body recycling line in S1, the valves are observed as a whole, and then the internal flaws are detected by ultrasonic flaw detection equipment. After the flaw detection and observation, the valves are classified into qualified valves and unqualified valves according to the standards, and the unqualified valves are removed from the production line; S3, disassembly and inspection, disassembling the qualified valves described in S2 into valve parts in turn, and inspecting the valve parts. After inspection, the valve parts are divided into qualified valve parts and unqualified valve parts according to standards, and the unqualified valve parts are removed from the assembly line; S4, rust removal, sequentially removing rust from the qualified valve parts described in S3; S5, packing, sequentially putting the valve parts after rust removal in S4 into the net bag (22), and ensuring that the same valve part is put into one net bag (22), and after the packing is completed, closing the opening of the net bag (22); S6, cleaning, cleaning the valve parts packaged in S5 in sequence through a cleaning part; S7, drying, drying the valve parts after cleaning in S6; S8, machining, machining the valve parts described in S7 to correct non-compliant positions; S9, assembling, reassembling the valve parts described in S8 into a rebuilt valve. During the assembly process, the unqualified valve parts removed from the assembly line in S3 are replaced with new valve parts of the same specifications and assembled; S10, re-testing, re-testing the rebuilt valves described in S9, including hardness testing, sealing testing, temperature testing and pressure testing, and removing the rebuilt valves that meet the testing standards from the production line for packaging.
9. The recycling process of the waste valve body recycling line according to claim 8 is characterized in that: The outside of the net bag (22) is provided with iron pieces.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Passing type ultrasonic cleaning line used for cleaning valve body valve element
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Lentinus edodes (Berk.) sing cleaning and stewing device in bottled lentinus edodes (Berk.) sing sauce production process
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