A conveying device for food processing
By designing a conveying equipment for food processing, and using the coordinated work of multiple components, the problem of adhesion of raw materials is solved, the overall shaking of raw materials and the efficient cleaning of the transport belt is achieved, the decomposition effect and cleaning efficiency are improved, and energy consumption is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411185042.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-27
AI Technical Summary
During food processing, a large amount of residue is easily adhered to the surface of the raw materials, which affects the purity and subsequent processing of the raw materials, increases the difficulty of cleaning, and reduces work efficiency.
A conveying equipment for food processing is designed, including a substrate, a support plate, a transport assembly, a movable assembly, a swing assembly, a reciprocating assembly, a cleaning assembly and a collection chamber. Through the coordinated work of these components, the complete shake of raw materials and the cleaning of conveyor belts can be achieved, and the removal effect and cleaning efficiency can be improved.
Effectively shake off the residue adhered to the surface of the raw material, improve the removal effect of the raw material surface, reduce the difficulty of subsequent processing, improve the cleaning effect of the residue on the transport belt, reduce energy consumption, and enhance the applicability of the device.
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Figure CN118929134B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a conveying device for food processing. Background Art
[0002] Food processing refers to the processing of grain milling, feed processing, vegetable oil and sugar processing, slaughtering and meat processing, aquatic product processing, and vegetables, fruits, nuts and other foods directly using agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery products as raw materials. These processing activities cover all links from raw material collection, preliminary processing, main processing, detailed processing to packaging, and are a type of agricultural product processing industry in a broad sense.
[0003] During the food processing process, raw materials need to be transported. A large amount of residue may adhere to the surface of the raw materials being transported. After the raw materials are transported, some residue will adhere to the conveyor belt. When the raw materials are in powder form, it may affect the purity and subsequent processing of the raw materials, increasing the difficulty of subsequent processing. At the same time, the large amount of residue adhering to the raw materials seriously increases the difficulty of subsequent cleaning, requiring staff to clean them multiple times to meet subsequent processing requirements, reducing work efficiency.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a conveying device for food processing to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, an object of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a conveying device for food processing to solve the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A conveying device for food processing, comprising a base plate, a support plate symmetrically arranged on the base plate, a transport assembly arranged on the top of the support plate, and further comprising:
[0008] A movable assembly, the movable assembly being disposed on the support plate and below one end of the transport assembly;
[0009] A swing assembly, the swing assembly is arranged between symmetrically arranged support plates and connected to the bottom of the movable assembly;
[0010] A reciprocating assembly, which is disposed on the support plate and connected between the movable assembly and the swing assembly;
[0011] A cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly being disposed on the support plate and below an end of the transport assembly away from the movable assembly;
[0012] And a collection box 1 and a collection box 2, wherein the collection box 1 and the collection box 2 are arranged on the base plate, the collection box 1 corresponds to the movable component, and the collection box 2 corresponds to the cleaning component.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention, the transport component comprises:
[0014] Rollers, the rollers are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the top of the support plate, one end of one of the rollers is connected to a motor 1 arranged on the support plate, the other end of the roller passes through the support plate and is connected to a pulley 1, and one end of the roller away from the motor 1 passes through the support plate and is connected to a pulley 2;
[0015] A transmission belt 1, wherein the transmission belt 1 is connected between the pulley 1 and the pulley 2;
[0016] and a conveyor belt connected between the two rotating rollers.
[0017] As a further solution of the present invention, the movable component comprises:
[0018] A fixing rod, the fixing rod is connected between the symmetrically arranged support plates, and the fixing rod is located below the rotating roller;
[0019] A support frame, the support frame is rotatably arranged outside the fixing rod, and a plurality of through holes are distributed on the bottom of the support frame;
[0020] And support rollers, wherein a plurality of support rollers are provided and rotatably arranged in the support frame, and a distance is provided between two adjacent support rollers.
[0021] As a further solution of the present invention, the swing assembly includes:
[0022] A rotating rod 1, wherein the rotating rod 1 is rotatably disposed on the support plate, and one end of the rotating rod 1 is connected to a motor 2 disposed on the support plate;
[0023] A turntable, the turntable is symmetrically arranged on the first turntable rod, and a plurality of slide grooves are circumferentially distributed on one side of the turntables close to each other;
[0024] A plurality of fixed columns are provided and circumferentially distributed on a side of the turntable away from each other;
[0025] Cams, the cams are rotatably arranged on the fixed pillars, and connecting rods that are slidably matched with the slide grooves are connected between the symmetrically arranged cams;
[0026] A rotating drum 1, wherein the rotating drum 1 is rotatably disposed between the symmetrically disposed rotating disks and movably sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod 1, and a plurality of connecting seats are circumferentially distributed on the outer side of the rotating drum 1;
[0027] A hinged rod 1, one end of which is hinged to the connecting seat, and an outer end of which is rotatably connected to a corresponding connecting rod;
[0028] An adjusting module, wherein the adjusting module is arranged between the rotating disk and the connecting rod;
[0029] And abutment rollers, which are connected to the bottom of the support frame and are respectively in movably abutment with the rotating disk and the cam.
[0030] As a further solution of the present invention, the adjustment module includes:
[0031] Positioning holes, wherein a plurality of positioning holes are provided and distributed on one side of the rotating disk close to each other;
[0032] Vertical plates, the vertical plates are symmetrically arranged on the first rotating drum, and sliding rods are connected between the symmetrically arranged vertical plates;
[0033] The movable plates are symmetrically and slidably arranged on the slide rods, and the sides of the movable plates away from each other are connected with positioning rods penetrating the vertical plates, and the outer ends of the positioning rods are matched with the corresponding positioning holes;
[0034] And a spring, wherein the spring is connected to the side where the movable plates are close to each other and is sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod.
[0035] As a further solution of the present invention, the reciprocating assembly comprises:
[0036] The second rotating drum is arranged at an end of the first rotating rod away from the second motor, and an oblique annular groove is arranged on the second rotating drum;
[0037] A movable sleeve, which is movably sleeved on the outer side of the second rotating drum, and a sliding column is connected inside the movable sleeve and is slidably matched with the oblique ring groove;
[0038] A movable rod, the movable rod is connected to the movable collar and is slidably matched with the support plate;
[0039] A guide groove plate, the guide groove plate is arranged on a side wall of the support frame close to the second rotating drum;
[0040] And a sliding block, the sliding block is slidably arranged in the guide groove plate, and the sliding block is connected with one end of the movable rod.
[0041] As a further solution of the present invention, the cleaning component comprises:
[0042] A second rotating rod, the second rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the support plate, a side groove is arranged on the second rotating rod, one end of the second rotating rod passes through the support plate and is connected to the pulley three;
[0043] A cleaning brush roller, which is movably arranged on the second rotating rod and slidably cooperates with the side groove, and the cleaning brush roller contacts the conveyor belt;
[0044] Pulley 4, the pulley 4 is connected to an end of the roller away from the transmission belt 1, and the transmission belt 2 is connected between the pulley 3 and the pulley 4;
[0045] And a hinged rod 2, wherein the hinged rod 2 is ball-hinged between an end of the cleaning brush roller away from the pulley 3 and the support plate.
[0046] As a further solution of the present invention, the slide groove is configured as an arc groove, and the arc center of the arc groove is colinear with the axis of the fixed column.
[0047] As a further solution of the present invention, the guide groove plate is configured as an arc-shaped groove plate, and the arc center of the guide groove plate is colinear with the fixing rod.
[0048] As a further solution of the present invention, the ball hinge point between the second hinge rod and the support plate is not colinear with the axis of the second rotating rod.
[0049] In summary, compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present invention have the following beneficial effects:
[0050] The movable ring drives the movable rod to move synchronously, and the movable rod drives the support frame to move reciprocally through the reciprocating movement of the sliding block and the guide groove plate. The support frame drives the raw materials on it to move synchronously, so that the raw materials on the surface of the raw materials can be shaken off. At the same time, the motor drives the rotary drum second to rotate through the rotary rod first, and the rotary drum second drives the movable ring to move reciprocally along the axial direction of the rotary rod first through the sliding cooperation between the inclined ring groove and the sliding column and the sliding cooperation between the movable rod and the support plate. The movable ring drives the movable rod to move synchronously, and the movable rod drives the support frame to move reciprocally through the sliding cooperation between the sliding block and the guide groove plate. The support frame drives the raw materials on it to move synchronously through the reciprocating movement, which can realize the comprehensive shaking of the raw materials, facilitate the shaking off of the residues attached to the surface of the raw materials, improve the impurity removal effect on the surface of the raw materials, greatly reduce the difficulty of subsequent processing of the raw materials, and also realize the linkage between the components in the device, thereby reducing energy consumption.
[0051] 2. In the present invention, when it is necessary to expand the shaking amplitude of the support frame, the movable plates arranged symmetrically are pushed closer to each other by slidingly cooperating with the sliding rod, the spring is stressed and contracts, and at the same time, the movable plates release the connection between the positioning rod and the positioning hole by driving the positioning rod to move synchronously, and push the vertical plate forward, and the vertical plate drives the rotating drum 1 to rotate synchronously, and the rotating drum 1 pushes the cam to rotate outward around the fixed column by the movable connection of the hinge rod 1 and the connecting rod, the area of the cam extending out of the rotating disk is expanded, and the distance from the outer end of the cam to the edge of the rotating disk is expanded, which can increase the swing amplitude of the abutting roller after contacting the rotating disk and the abutting roller respectively, thereby improving the shaking and impurity removal efficiency of the support frame, and can meet the operation requirements of different shaking amplitudes required for different raw materials, expand the impurity removal range of the raw materials, and improve the applicability of the device;
[0052] 3. In the present invention, motor 1 drives the rotating roller to rotate, and the rotating roller drives another rotating roller to rotate synchronously through a belt transmission, and the other rotating roller drives the rotating rod 2 to rotate synchronously through a belt transmission, and the rotating rod 2 drives the cleaning brush roller to rotate synchronously through the side groove and the sliding cooperation with the cleaning brush roller, and the cleaning brush roller cleans the residue adhered to the conveyor belt by contacting with the conveyor belt. At the same time, during the rotation of the cleaning brush roller, the cleaning brush roller moves back and forth along the axial direction of the rotating rod 2 by ball-hinged connection with the hinged rod 2, so as to facilitate the reciprocating lateral cleaning of the conveyor belt, avoid the unidirectional rotation of the cleaning brush roller and fail to clean the residue stuck on the conveyor belt, and improve the residue cleaning effect on the conveyor belt.
[0053] In order to more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0054] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a conveying device for food processing in an embodiment of the invention.
[0055] Figure 2 It is a bottom view of the conveying equipment for food processing in an embodiment of the invention.
[0056] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional view of a conveying device for food processing in an embodiment of the invention.
[0057] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the swing assembly in the embodiment of the invention.
[0058] Figure 5 It is a front view of the swing assembly in the embodiment of the invention.
[0059] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment module in the embodiment of the invention.
[0060] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the turntable in the embodiment of the invention.
[0061] Figure 8 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0062] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable ring in the embodiment of the invention.
[0063] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component in the embodiment of the invention.
[0064] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable cam in the embodiment of the invention.
[0065] Figure numerals: 1, base plate; 2, support plate; 3, transport assembly; 301, motor 1; 302, roller; 303, transport belt; 304, pulley 1; 305, pulley 2; 306, transmission belt 1; 4, movable assembly; 401, support frame; 402, fixed rod; 403, through hole; 404, support roller; 5, swing assembly; 501, motor 2; 502, rotating rod 1; 503, turntable; 5031, slide groove; 504, fixed column; 505, cam; 506, rotating drum 1; 507, connecting seat; 508, hinged rod 1; 509, connecting rod; 510, abutment Roller; 6. Adjustment module; 601. Vertical plate; 602. Positioning rod; 603. Movable plate; 604. Sliding rod; 605. Spring; 606. Positioning hole; 7. Reciprocating moving assembly; 701. Drum 2; 702. Oblique ring groove; 703. Movable sleeve ring; 704. Sliding column; 705. Movable rod; 706. Sliding block; 707. Guide groove plate; 8. Cleaning assembly; 801. Drum 2; 802. Side groove; 803. Cleaning brush roller; 804. Articulated rod 2; 805. Pulley 3; 806. Transmission belt 2; 807. Pulley 4; 9. Collection box 1; 10. Collection box 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0066] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0067] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0068] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 1-4 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9A conveying device for food processing, comprising a base plate 1, on which a support plate 2 is symmetrically arranged, a transport component 3 is provided on the top of the support plate 2, a movable component 4 is provided on the support plate 2 and is located below one end of the transport component 3, a swing component 5 connected to the bottom of the movable component 4 is provided between the symmetrically arranged support plates 2, a reciprocating moving component 7 connected between the movable component 4 and the swing component 5 is provided on the support plate 2, a cleaning component 8 is provided on the support plate 2 and is located below one end of the transport component 3 away from the movable component 4, and a collecting box 1 9 corresponding to the movable component 4 and a collecting box 2 10 corresponding to the cleaning component 8 are respectively provided on the base plate 1.
[0069] In this embodiment, the raw materials required for food processing can be effectively transported through the transport component 3. The swing component 5 drives the movable component 4 to swing up and down and move left and right in coordination with the reciprocating moving component 7, so as to facilitate comprehensive shaking of the raw materials on the movable component 4, shake out the residues adhering to the raw materials, improve the surface cleaning effect of the raw materials, and greatly reduce the difficulty of subsequent processing of the raw materials. The cleaning component 8 cleans the residues dropped on the transport component 3 during the transportation of the raw materials by reciprocatingly sweeping the transport component 3, so as to facilitate the continuous transportation of the transport component 3. The residues can be collected centrally through the collection box 1 9 and the collection box 2 10, so as to prevent the residues after impurity removal from falling randomly in the working environment. The system has the advantages of effective transportation, comprehensive shaking, efficient impurity removal, flexible adjustment, meeting the operation requirements of different shaking amplitudes, flexible linkage, reciprocating cleaning, effective collection, and structure. The transport component 3 has the advantages of reliability, convenience in operation, simplicity and practicality, wherein the transport component 3 comprises rollers 302 symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the top of the support plate 2, wherein one end of one of the rollers 302 is connected to a motor 301 arranged on the support plate 2, the other end of the roller 302 penetrates the support plate 2 and is connected to a pulley 304, one end of the roller 302 away from the motor 301 penetrates the support plate 2 and is connected to a pulley 305, a transmission belt 306 is connected between the pulley 1 304 and the pulley 2 305, a conveyor belt 303 is connected between the two rollers 302, the motor 301 drives the roller 302 to rotate, the roller 302 drives the other roller 302 to rotate synchronously through the connection between the pulley 1 304, the pulley 2 305 and the transmission belt 1 306, the two rollers 302 drive the conveyor belt 303 to move by the synchronous rotation, and the transportation of food raw materials can be realized.
[0070] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 1-3The movable component 4 includes a fixed rod 402 connected between symmetrically arranged support plates 2, the fixed rod 402 is located below the rotating roller 302, the outer side of the fixed rod 402 is rotatably connected to a support frame 401, a plurality of through holes 403 are distributed at the bottom of the support frame 401, a plurality of support rollers 404 are rotatably connected inside the support frame 401, and a spacing is provided between two adjacent support rollers 404.
[0071] In this embodiment, the conveyor belt 303 transports the raw materials from one end away from the movable component 4 to the top of the movable component 4. When the conveyor belt 303 continues to move, the raw materials will fall onto the support frame 401. Through the cooperation of the swing component 5 and the reciprocating moving component 7, the support frame 401 can be driven to swing back and forth around the fixed rod 402 and move back and forth left and right along the axial direction of the fixed rod 402. The support frame 401 drives the raw materials to move synchronously to shake off the residue adhering to the raw materials, which is convenient for the subsequent handling and processing of the raw materials. The residue falls to the inner bottom of the support frame 401 through the gap between two adjacent support rollers 404, and then falls into the collection box 9 through the through hole 403, so as to collect the residue and prevent the residue from being scattered randomly in the working environment.
[0072] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 1-7 and Fig.11 The swing assembly 5 includes a rotating rod 502 rotatably arranged on the support plate 2, one end of the rotating rod 502 is connected to a motor 501 arranged on the support plate 2, a rotating disk 503 is symmetrically arranged on the rotating rod 502, a plurality of slide grooves 5031 are circumferentially distributed on the side of the rotating disks 503 close to each other, and a plurality of fixed columns 504 are circumferentially distributed on the side of the rotating disks 503 away from each other, a cam 505 is rotatably connected to the fixed column 504, and a cam 505 that slides with the slide groove 5031 is connected between the symmetrically arranged cams 505. A rotating drum 506 movably sleeved on the outside of the rotating rod 502 is rotatably connected between the matching connecting rod 509 and the symmetrically arranged rotating disk 503. A plurality of connecting seats 507 are circumferentially distributed on the outside of the rotating drum 506. A hinged rod 508 is hinged on the connecting seat 507. The outer end of the hinged rod 508 is rotatably connected to the corresponding connecting rod 509. An adjusting module 6 is arranged between the rotating disk 503 and the connecting rod 509. A contact roller 510 movably contacted with the rotating disk 503 and the cam 505 is connected to the bottom of the support frame 401.
[0073] The adjustment module 6 includes a plurality of positioning holes 606 distributed on the side close to each other of the turntable 503, and vertical plates 601 are symmetrically arranged on the rotating cylinder 506, and sliding rods 604 are connected between the symmetrically arranged vertical plates 601. The sliding rods 604 are symmetrically and slidably provided with movable plates 603, and the side of the movable plates 603 away from each other is connected with a positioning rod 602 that penetrates the vertical plates 601, and the outer end of the positioning rod 602 cooperates with the corresponding positioning hole 606, and the side of the movable plates 603 close to each other is connected with a spring 605 sleeved on the outside of the sliding rod 604.
[0074] In this embodiment, in the initial state, the connecting rod 509 is close to the rotating rod 1 502, the positioning rod 602 cooperates with the corresponding positioning hole 606, and the spring 605 is at its original length. At this time, the overlapping area of cam 505 and the rotating disk 503 is the largest, and the distance from the outer end of cam 505 to the edge of the rotating disk 503 is the smallest. The motor 2 501 drives the rotating rod 1 502 to rotate, and the rotating rod 1 502 drives the rotating disk 503 to rotate synchronously. The rotating disk 503 drives the cam 505 to rotate synchronously through the adjustment module 6. The abutting roller 510 abuts against the cam 505 and the rotating disk 503 respectively under the action of gravity of the support frame 401. During the contact between the abutting roller 510 and the rotating disk 503, the support frame 401 is located at the lowest point. During the contact between the abutting roller 510 and the cam 505, the cam 50 The supporting frame 401 is pushed to rotate upward around the fixed rod 402 by pushing the contact roller 510 away from the rotating rod 1 502. When the contact roller 510 moves from the cam 505 to the rotating disk 503, the supporting frame 401 rotates rapidly downward around the fixed rod 402 under the action of its own gravity. Then, the contact roller 510 contacts the rotating disk 503, and the supporting frame 401 rotates downward to the lowest point. With the continuous rotation of the rotating rod 1 502, the rotating disk 503 cooperates with the cam 505 and the contact roller 510 is connected to the supporting frame 401, pushing the supporting frame 401 to swing up and down around the fixed rod 402. The supporting frame 401 drives the raw materials thereon to swing synchronously, so as to shake off the residues adhering to the surface of the raw materials, which is convenient for the subsequent treatment and processing of the raw materials.
[0075] Due to the different vibration amplitudes that different raw materials can withstand, the area of the cam 505 extending out of the turntable 503 can be adjusted according to actual needs through the adjustment component. When it is necessary to expand the vibration amplitude of the support frame 401, the symmetrically arranged movable plates 603 are pushed closer to each other through the sliding cooperation between the movable plate 603 and the sliding rod 604, and the spring 605 is stressed and contracts. At the same time, the movable plate 603 releases the connection between the positioning rod 602 and the positioning hole 606 by driving the positioning rod 602 to move synchronously, and pushes the vertical plate 601 forward. The vertical plate 601 drives the rotating drum 1 506 to rotate synchronously. The rotating drum 1 506 pushes the cam 505 to rotate outward around the fixed column 504 through the movable connection between the hinge rod 1 508 and the connecting rod 509. The area of the cam 505 extending out of the turntable 503 is expanded, and the outer end of the cam 505 is close to the turntable 503. The enlarged distance between the edges can increase the swing amplitude of the abutment roller 510 after contacting the turntable 503 and the abutment roller 510 respectively, thereby improving the shaking and impurity removal efficiency of the support frame 401. When the position adjustment of the cam 505 is completed, the movable plate 603 is released, and the spring 605 produces and pushes the movable plates 603 on both sides away from each other. The movable plate 603 drives the positioning rod 602 to move synchronously to connect the positioning rod 602 with the corresponding positioning hole 606, so as to fix the position of the cam 505. The positioning holes 606 are circumferentially distributed on one side of the turntable 503 and are located between two adjacent slide grooves 5031. The distance from the positioning rod 602 to the rotating rod 502 is consistent with the distance from the positioning hole 606 to the rotating rod 502. The slide groove 5031 is set as an arc groove, and the arc center of the arc groove is collinear with the axis of the fixed column 504.
[0076] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 The reciprocating moving component 7 includes a rotating drum 701 arranged at one end of the rotating rod 502 away from the motor 501, and the rotating drum 701 is provided with an oblique annular groove 702. The outer movable sleeve of the rotating drum 701 is provided with a movable ring 703, and the movable ring 703 is connected with a sliding column 704 that slides with the oblique annular groove 702. The movable ring 703 is connected with a movable rod 705 that slides with the support plate 2. A guide groove plate 707 is provided on one side wall of the support frame 401 close to the rotating drum 701, and a sliding block 706 is slidably provided in the guide groove plate 707, and the sliding block 706 is connected to one end of the movable rod 705.
[0077] In this embodiment, the motor 2 501 drives the rotating drum 2 701 to rotate through the rotating rod 1 502, and the rotating drum 2 701 drives the movable ring 703 to reciprocate along the axial direction of the rotating rod 1 502 by means of the sliding cooperation between the oblique annular groove 702 and the sliding column 704 and the sliding cooperation between the movable rod 705 and the support plate 2. The movable ring 703 drives the movable rod 705 to move synchronously, and the movable rod 705 drives the support frame 401 to reciprocate by means of the sliding block 706 and the guide groove plate 707. The support frame 401 drives the raw materials thereon to move synchronously by reciprocating movement. The reciprocating moving component 7 drives the support frame 401 to swing up and down and move left and right by means of cooperating with the swinging component 5, so as to facilitate comprehensive shaking of the raw materials and improve the efficiency of residue shaking off, wherein the guide groove plate 707 is set as an arc groove plate, the arc center of the guide groove plate 707 is colinear with the fixed rod 402, and the horizontal length of the oblique annular groove 702 is less than the spacing between the guide groove plate 707 and the support plate 2.
[0078] In one embodiment of the present invention, see Figure 1-3 and Fig.10 The cleaning assembly 8 includes a rotating rod 801 rotatably set on the support plate 2, the rotating rod 801 is provided with a side groove 802, the rotating rod 801 is movably provided with a cleaning brush roller 803 that slides with the side groove 802, the cleaning brush roller 803 is in contact with the conveyor belt 303, one end of the rotating rod 801 passes through the support plate 2 and is connected to the pulley 3 805, the end of the roller 302 away from the transmission belt 1 306 passes through the support plate 2 and is connected to the pulley 4 807, the transmission belt 2 806 is connected between the pulley 3 805 and the pulley 4 807, and the cleaning brush roller 803 is ball-hinged with a hinge rod 2 804 between the end of the cleaning brush roller 803 away from the pulley 3 805 and the support plate 2.
[0079] In this embodiment, the motor 1 301 drives the roller 302 to rotate, and the roller 302 drives another roller 302 to rotate synchronously by connecting the pulley 1 304, the pulley 2 305 and the transmission belt 1 306. The other roller 302 drives the rotating rod 2 801 to rotate synchronously by connecting the pulley 4 807, the transmission belt 2 806 and the pulley 3 805. The rotating rod 2 801 drives the cleaning brush roller 803 to rotate synchronously by sliding cooperation with the cleaning brush roller 803 through the side groove 802. The cleaning brush roller 803 cleans the residue adhering to the conveyor belt 303 by contacting with the conveyor belt 303. At the same time, during the cleaning During the rotation of the brush roller 803, the cleaning brush roller 803 is reciprocated along the axial direction of the rotating rod 801 by means of a ball hinge with the hinge rod 804, so as to facilitate the reciprocating lateral cleaning of the conveyor belt 303, and avoid the unidirectional rotation of the cleaning brush roller 803 from being unable to clean the residue stuck on the conveyor belt 303, thereby improving the residue cleaning effect on the conveyor belt 303. The ball hinge point between the hinge rod 804 and the support plate 2 is not colinear with the axis of the rotating rod 801. By setting the ball hinge points at different positions, the reciprocating distance of the cleaning brush roller 803 in the horizontal direction can be adjusted to meet the cleaning requirements of different widths and improve the practicability of the device.
[0080] Specific:
[0081] The motor 1 301 drives the roller 302 to rotate, and the roller 302 drives another roller 302 to rotate synchronously through the connection of the pulley 1 304, the pulley 2 305 and the transmission belt 1 306. The two rollers 302 drive the conveyor belt 303 to move by rotating synchronously, so as to realize the transportation of food raw materials.
[0082] The motor 2 501 drives the rotating rod 1 502 to rotate, and the rotating rod 1 502 drives the rotating disk 503 to rotate synchronously. The rotating disk 503 drives the cam 505 to rotate synchronously through the adjusting module 6. The abutting roller 510 abuts against the cam 505 and the rotating disk 503 respectively under the action of gravity of the support frame 401. During the contact between the abutting roller 510 and the rotating disk 503, the support frame 401 is located at the lowest point. During the contact between the abutting roller 510 and the cam 505, the cam 505 pushes the support frame 401 to rotate upward around the fixed rod 402 by pushing the abutting roller 510 away from the rotating rod 1 502. When the contact roller 510 moves from the cam 505 to the turntable 503, the support frame 401 quickly rotates downward around the fixed rod 402 under the action of its own gravity, and then the contact roller 510 contacts the turntable 503, and the support frame 401 rotates downward to the lowest point. As the turntable 502 continues to rotate, the turntable 503 cooperates with the cam 505 and the contact roller 510 is connected to the support frame 401 to push the support frame 401 to swing back and forth around the fixed rod 402. The support frame 401 drives the raw materials thereon to swing synchronously, so as to shake off the residues adhering to the surface of the raw materials;
[0083] The motor 2 501 drives the rotating drum 2 701 to rotate through the rotating rod 1 502, and the rotating drum 2 701 drives the movable collar 703 to reciprocate along the axial direction of the rotating rod 1 502 by means of the sliding cooperation between the oblique ring groove 702 and the sliding column 704 and the sliding cooperation between the movable rod 705 and the supporting plate 2, and the movable collar 703 drives the movable rod 705 to move synchronously, and the movable rod 705 drives the support frame 401 to reciprocate by means of the sliding block 706 and the guide groove plate 707. The support frame 401 drives the raw materials thereon to move synchronously by means of the reciprocating movement, and the reciprocating movement component 7 drives the support frame 401 to swing up and down and move left and right by means of the cooperation with the swinging component 5, so as to facilitate the comprehensive shaking of the raw materials;
[0084] When the shaking amplitude of the support frame 401 needs to be enlarged, the movable plates 603 that are symmetrically arranged are pushed closer to each other by slidingly cooperating with the sliding rod 604, and the spring 605 is stressed and contracts. At the same time, the movable plate 603 releases the connection between the positioning rod 602 and the positioning hole 606 by driving the positioning rod 602 to move synchronously, and pushes the vertical plate 601 forward. The vertical plate 601 drives the rotating drum 1 506 to rotate synchronously. The rotating drum 1 506 pushes the cam 505 to rotate outward around the fixed column 504 by the movable connection between the hinge rod 1 508 and the connecting rod 509. The cam 505 The area of the rotating disk 503 is enlarged, and the distance from the outer end of the cam 505 to the edge of the rotating disk 503 is enlarged, which can increase the swing amplitude of the contact roller 510 after contacting the rotating disk 503 and the contact roller 510 respectively, thereby improving the shaking and impurity removal efficiency of the support frame 401. When the position adjustment of the cam 505 is completed, the movable plate 603 is released, and the spring 605 produces and pushes the movable plates 603 on both sides away from each other. The movable plate 603 drives the positioning rod 602 to move synchronously to connect the positioning rod 602 with the corresponding positioning hole 606, so that the position of the cam 505 can be fixed;
[0085] The motor 301 drives the roller 302 to rotate, and the roller 302 drives another roller 302 to rotate synchronously by connecting the pulley 1 304, the pulley 2 305 and the transmission belt 1 306. The other roller 302 drives the rotating rod 2 801 to rotate synchronously by connecting the pulley 4 807, the transmission belt 2 806 and the pulley 3 805. The rotating rod 2 801 drives the cleaning brush roller 803 to rotate synchronously by sliding cooperation with the cleaning brush roller 803 through the side groove 802. 803 cleans the residue adhered to the conveyor belt 303 by contacting with the conveyor belt 303. At the same time, during the rotation of the cleaning brush roller 803, the cleaning brush roller 803 is reciprocated along the axial direction of the rotating rod 801 by ball-hinged connection with the hinged rod 804, so as to facilitate the reciprocating lateral cleaning of the conveyor belt 303, avoid the unidirectional rotation of the cleaning brush roller 803 and fail to clean the residue stuck on the conveyor belt 303, and improve the residue cleaning effect on the conveyor belt 303.
[0086] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A conveying device for food processing, comprising a base plate, a support plate symmetrically arranged on the base plate, a transport assembly arranged on the top of the support plate, characterized in that: include: A movable assembly, the movable assembly being disposed on the support plate and below one end of the transport assembly; A swing assembly, the swing assembly is arranged between symmetrically arranged support plates and connected to the bottom of the movable assembly; A reciprocating assembly, which is disposed on the support plate and connected between the movable assembly and the swing assembly; A cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly being disposed on the support plate and below an end of the transport assembly away from the movable assembly; and a first collecting box and a second collecting box, wherein the first collecting box and the second collecting box are arranged on the base plate, the first collecting box corresponds to the movable component, and the second collecting box corresponds to the cleaning component; The transport assembly includes rollers, which are symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the top of the support plate, one end of one of the rollers is connected to a motor 1 arranged on the support plate, the other end of the roller passes through the support plate and is connected to a pulley 1, and one end of the roller away from the motor 1 passes through the support plate and is connected to a pulley 2; a transmission belt 1, which is connected between the pulley 1 and the pulley 2; and a conveyor belt, which is connected between the two rollers; The movable assembly includes a fixed rod, which is connected between symmetrically arranged support plates and is located below the rotating roller; a support frame, which is rotatably arranged outside the fixed rod, and a plurality of through holes are distributed at the bottom of the support frame; and a plurality of support rollers, which are rotatably arranged in the support frame, and a spacing is provided between two adjacent support rollers; The swing assembly comprises a rotating rod 1, which is rotatably arranged on the support plate, and one end of the rotating rod 1 is connected to a motor 2 arranged on the support plate; a turntable, the turntable is symmetrically arranged on the rotating rod 1, and a plurality of slide grooves are circumferentially distributed on the side where the turntables are close to each other; a fixed column, the fixed column is provided with a plurality of and circumferentially distributed on the side where the turntables are away from each other; a cam, the cam is rotatably arranged on the fixed column, and a connecting rod that slidably cooperates with the slide groove is connected between the symmetrically arranged cams; a rotating drum 1, the rotating drum 1 is rotatably arranged between the symmetrically arranged turntables and movably sleeved on the outer side of the rotating rod 1, and a plurality of connecting seats are circumferentially distributed on the outer side of the rotating drum 1; an articulated rod 1, one end of the articulated rod 1 is hinged to the connecting seat, and the outer end of the articulated rod 1 is rotatably connected to the corresponding connecting rod; an adjusting module, the adjusting module is arranged between the turntable and the connecting rod; and an abutting roller, the abutting roller is connected to the bottom of the support frame and movably abuts with the turntable and the cam respectively; The adjustment module includes positioning holes, which are provided with a plurality of positioning holes and are distributed on the side of the turntable close to each other; vertical plates, which are symmetrically arranged on the rotating drum, and sliding rods are connected between the symmetrically arranged vertical plates; movable plates, which are symmetrically and slidably arranged on the sliding rods, and the side of the movable plates away from each other is connected with a positioning rod that penetrates the vertical plate, and the outer end of the positioning rod cooperates with the corresponding positioning hole; and a spring, which is connected to the side of the movable plates close to each other and is sleeved on the outer side of the sliding rod; The reciprocating moving assembly includes a rotating drum 2, which is arranged at an end of a rotating rod 1 away from the motor 2, and is provided with an oblique annular groove; a movable collar, which is movably sleeved on the outer side of the rotating drum 2, and is connected with a sliding column that slidably cooperates with the oblique annular groove; a movable rod, which is connected to the movable collar and slidably cooperates with the support plate; a guide groove plate, which is arranged on a side wall of the support frame close to the rotating drum 2; and a sliding block, which is slidably arranged in the guide groove plate, and is connected to one end of the movable rod; The cleaning assembly includes a rotating rod two, which is rotatably arranged on a support plate, a side groove is provided on the rotating rod two, one end of the rotating rod two passes through the support plate and is connected to pulley three; a cleaning brush roller, which is movably arranged on the rotating rod two and slidingly cooperates with the side groove, and the cleaning brush roller is in contact with the conveyor belt; pulley four, which is connected to one end of the rotating roller away from the transmission belt one, and a transmission belt two is connected between the pulley three and the pulley four; and an articulated rod two, which is ball-hinged between one end of the cleaning brush roller away from the pulley three and the support plate.
2. The food processing conveying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The slide groove is configured as an arc groove, and the arc center of the arc groove is colinear with the axis of the fixed column.
3. The food processing conveying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide groove plate is configured as an arc-shaped groove plate, and the arc center of the guide groove plate is colinear with the fixing rod.
4. The food processing conveying equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ball hinge point between the second hinge rod and the support plate is not colinear with the axis of the second rotating rod.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Belt conveyor with cleaning function
CN113247576A
Conveying device for food processing
CN115417076A
Wheat screening and cleaning device for wheat flour processing
CN217069651U
Screening device for producing high-alumina ceramic balls
CN218743247U
Cited By
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