An intelligent spreader with automatic early warning

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of early warning hoists, and specifically to an intelligent hoist with automatic early warning, comprising a frame and a pair of horizontal moving components, the horizontal moving components being installed on the frame, the horizontal moving components being used to drive the frame to move horizontally along the crossbeam, and also comprising a lifting component, a driving component and a closing early warning component, the lifting component comprising an outer shell, a support shaft, a turntable, a hook and a steel cable, the support shaft passing through the turntable and being coaxially connected thereto, the support shaft passing through the side wall of the outer shell and being rotatably connected thereto, the top of the hook being rotatably connected to the periphery of the support shaft, the steel cable passing through the outer shell and being wound around the periphery of the turntable, in order to issue a warning sound when the safety bolt is not fully closed, the present invention drives the disc to rotate by the steel cable when lifting a heavy object, so that the tooth block on the disc pushes the thrust spring to compress, and the thrust of the thrust spring rebounding pushes the striker to hit the bell to issue a warning sound, thereby providing a warning to the staff and improving the safety when lifting heavy objects.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of early warning spreaders, and in particular to an intelligent spreader capable of automatic early warning. Background Art

[0002] A sling is a device used in lifting machinery to lift heavy objects. The most commonly used slings for lifting piece items are hooks and slings, but other slings include lifting rings, suction cups, clamps, and forks. They are widely used in the lifting and hoisting industry. The hook is often suspended from a wire rope using components such as a pulley block. The top of the wire rope is connected to a capstan. By rotating the capstan and reeling in the wire rope, the hook and the load are lifted.

[0003] To prevent the risk of unhooking during lifting, existing hooks are often equipped with a safety latch that rotates on one side of the hook. A torsion spring provides thrust, forcing one end of the safety latch into contact with the end of the hook. When hooking the weight, the safety latch is pushed to compress the torsion spring, opening the latch. The spring then rebounds, pushing the safety latch and hook together, providing a safety mechanism. However, after prolonged outdoor use, the torsion spring is exposed to the sun and rain and is prone to rust, leading to problems such as stuck rebound, slow rebound, and loose closure. If the operator fails to detect these issues in a timely manner, safety accidents can easily occur, and this is a problem that needs improvement. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent spreader with automatic warning, which can emit a warning sound when the safety bolt is not fully closed, reminding the operator of the safety risk and improving the safety of the spreader.

[0005] To achieve this object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] Provided is an intelligent lifting device with automatic warning, including a frame and a pair of horizontal moving components, the horizontal moving components are installed on the frame, the horizontal moving components are used to drive the frame to move horizontally along the beam, and also include a lifting component, a driving component and a closed warning component, the lifting component includes a shell, a support shaft, a turntable, a hook and a steel cable, the support shaft passes through the turntable and is coaxially connected with it, the support shaft passes through the side wall of the shell and is rotatably connected with it, the top of the hook is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the support shaft, the steel cable passes through the shell and is wound around the outer periphery of the turntable, the driving component is installed on the frame, the driving component is used to drive the lifting component to work, the closed warning component includes a safety bolt, a rotating shaft, a pair of torsion springs, a cylindrical gear, a rack, a reset spring, a bottom The base and the vibration ringing mechanism, one end of the safety pin is coaxially connected to the outer periphery of the rotating shaft, the other end of the safety pin conflicts with the end of the hook, the rotating shaft passes through the side wall of the hook and is rotatably connected thereto, the torsion spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft, one end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the safety pin, the other end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected to the hook, the cylindrical gear is coaxially connected to the outer periphery of the rotating shaft, the rack is meshed with the cylindrical gear, the top of the rack passes through the top wall of the hook and the bottom wall of the shell and is slidably connected thereto, the bottom of the base is fixedly connected to the top of the rack, the return spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the rack, one end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base, the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the shell, the vibration ringing mechanism is installed on the base, and the vibration ringing mechanism is used to generate vibration and ringing sound.

[0007] Preferably, the vibration ringing mechanism includes a bell, a striker, a gear rod, a telescopic rod, a thrust spring, a disc and a plurality of gear blocks, one end of the bell is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, one end of the striker contacts the bell, the other end of the striker is fixedly connected to the gear rod, one end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the other end of the gear rod, the thrust spring is sleeved on the periphery of the telescopic rod, one end of the thrust spring is fixedly connected to the base, the other end of the thrust spring is fixedly connected to the gear rod, the disc is coaxially connected to the periphery of the support shaft, the gear block is vertically rotatably installed on the disc, and the gear block contacts the gear rod.

[0008] Preferably, the vibration ringing mechanism also includes multiple tension springs, one end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the tooth block, a plurality of grooves are opened on the periphery of the disc, the multiple tooth blocks are circumferentially arranged on the periphery of the disc and are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove, and the other end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting assembly also includes a pair of winches, a pair of rotating seats and a pair of spur gears. The top of the rotating seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame, the winch is rotatably connected to the rotating seat, the two ends of the steel cable are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two winches, and the spur gear is coaxially connected to the winch.

[0010] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a bracket, a first gear and a first motor. The bracket can be vertically movably installed on the frame. The first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the bracket. The output shaft of the first motor is coaxially connected to the first gear, and the first gear is engaged with the spur gear.

[0011] Preferably, the drive assembly also includes a pair of second gears, a rotating plate and a pair of shafts, the two shafts are respectively rotatably connected to the two ends of the rotating plate, one of the shafts passes through the bottom of the bracket and is rotatably connected thereto, the second gear is coaxially connected to the periphery of the shaft, the two second gears are meshed with each other, and the two second gears are respectively meshed with two spur gears.

[0012] Preferably, the drive assembly further comprises a pair of hydraulic rods, the two hydraulic rods are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the bracket, the bottom of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the frame, and the telescopic top of the hydraulic rod passes through the bracket and is fixedly connected thereto.

[0013] Preferably, the drive assembly also includes a pair of knobs and a cylinder, the two knobs are rotatably connected to one side of the bracket and one side of the rotating plate respectively, one end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the periphery of one of the knobs, and the telescopic end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the periphery of the other knob.

[0014] Preferably, the drive assembly further comprises a pair of pulleys, wherein the two pulleys are driven by a belt, wherein one pulley is coaxially connected to the periphery of the output shaft of the motor, and the other pulley is coaxially connected to the periphery of one of the shafts.

[0015] Preferably, two pairs of connecting plates are fixedly connected to the top of the frame, and the horizontal moving assembly includes a pair of support plates, a support rod, two pairs of rollers and a second motor. The two ends of the support rod pass through the two connecting plates and are fixedly connected to the two support plates. The two groups of rollers are rotatably installed on the two support plates, and the second motor is installed on one of the support plates. The second motor is used to drive one of the groups of rollers to rotate.

[0016] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0017] 1. When the safety pin is stuck, the tooth block and the gear rod conflict with each other. As the steel cable drives the support shaft to rotate, the disc drives the tooth block to rotate and pushes the gear rod to move horizontally, compressing the thrust spring. The thrust spring rebounds and drives the striker to hit the bell, sounding an alarm to alert the staff. The vibration generated by the impact will be transmitted to the cylindrical gear and the rotating shaft through the rack, which can loosen the safety pin to a certain extent, thereby improving safety.

[0018] 2. The drive assembly provided in the present invention can idle before lifting through the first gear transmission to detect whether the safety buckle is closed. By adjusting the number of the second gears of the transmission, the lifting rate can also be adjusted, thereby reducing the impact of inertia on the sling while ensuring work efficiency, thereby further improving safety. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can also derive other drawings based on these drawings without inventive effort.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 1 .

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention Figure 2 .

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting assembly structure of the present invention Figure 1 .

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting assembly structure of the present invention Figure 2 .

[0024] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the shell structure of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the hook structure of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 This is a structural breakdown diagram of the closure warning component of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 8 This is a structural breakdown diagram of the vibration ringing mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the drive assembly structure of the present invention Figure 1 .

[0029] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the drive assembly structure of the present invention Figure 2 .

[0030] Figure 11 This is a disassembled diagram of the drive assembly structure of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 12 It is a schematic structural diagram of the horizontal moving component of the present invention.

[0032] In the picture:

[0033] 1. Frame; 10. Connecting plate;

[0034] 2. Horizontal moving assembly; 20. Support plate; 21. Support rod; 22. Roller; 23. Second motor;

[0035] 3. Lifting assembly; 30. Housing; 31. Support shaft; 32. Turntable; 33. Hook; 34. Steel cable; 35. Winch; 36. Rotating seat; 37. Spur gear;

[0036] 4. Drive assembly; 40. Bracket; 41. First gear; 42. First motor; 43. Second gear; 44. Rotating plate; 45. Shaft; 46. Hydraulic lever; 47. Knob; 48. Cylinder; 49. Pulley;

[0037] 5. Closure warning assembly; 50. Safety bolt; 51. Rotating shaft; 52. Torsion spring; 53. Cylindrical gear; 54. Rack; 55. Return spring; 56. Base;

[0038] 6. Vibration ringing mechanism; 60. Bell; 61. Strike rod; 62. Gear rod; 63. Telescopic rod; 64. Thrust spring; 65. Disc; 650. Groove; 66. Tooth block; 67. Tension spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0039] The technical solution of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.

[0040] Among them, the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and represent only schematic diagrams rather than actual pictures, and should not be understood as limiting this patent; in order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product; for those skilled in the art, it is understandable that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the drawings may be omitted.

[0041] The same or similar numbers in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate an orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, it is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms describing the position relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as limiting this patent. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0042] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, when the term "connection" or the like appears to indicate a connection relationship between components, such term should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can be internal communication between two components or an interaction between two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific circumstances.

[0043] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown:

[0044] An intelligent lifting device with automatic warning function includes a frame 1 and a pair of horizontal moving components 2. The horizontal moving components 2 are mounted on the frame 1 and are used to drive the frame 1 to move horizontally along the crossbeam. After the heavy object is lifted by the lifting component 3, the frame 1 is moved horizontally by the horizontal moving component 2 to achieve the transfer of the heavy object. The lifting device also includes a lifting component 3, a driving component 4 and a closing warning component 5. The lifting component 3 includes a housing 30, a support shaft 31, a turntable 32, a hook 33 and a steel cable 34. The support shaft 31 passes through the turntable 32 and is coaxially connected to the turntable 32. The support shaft 31 passes through the side wall of the housing 30 and is rotatably connected to the turntable 32. The top of the hook 33 is rotatably connected to the outer periphery of the support shaft 31. The steel cable 34 passes through the housing 30 and is wrapped around the outer periphery of the turntable 32. The driving component 4 is mounted on the frame 1 and is used to drive the lifting component 3 to work, hooking the hook 33 to the lifting ring on the heavy object. Then, the driving component 4 drives the steel cable 34 to move, thereby driving the housing 30 to move up and down to lift the heavy object. The closing warning assembly 5 includes a safety bolt 50, a rotating shaft 51, a pair of torsion springs 52, a cylindrical gear 53, a rack 54, a return spring 55, a base 56 and a vibration ringing mechanism 6. One end of the safety bolt 50 is coaxially connected to the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 51, and the other end of the safety bolt 50 is in conflict with the end of the hook 33. The rotating shaft 51 passes through the side wall of the hook 33 and is rotatably connected thereto. The torsion spring 52 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the rotating shaft 51. One end of the torsion spring 52 is fixedly connected to the safety bolt 50, and the other end of the torsion spring 52 is fixedly connected to the hook 33. The cylindrical gear 53 is coaxially connected to the periphery of the rotating shaft 51, the rack 54 is engaged with the cylindrical gear 53, the top of the rack 54 passes through the top wall of the hook 33 and the bottom wall of the shell 30 and is slidably connected thereto, the bottom of the base 56 is fixedly connected to the top of the rack 54, the return spring 55 is sleeved on the periphery of the rack 54, one end of the return spring 55 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base 56, and the other end of the return spring 55 is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the shell 30, and the vibration ringing mechanism 6 is installed on the base 56, and the vibration ringing mechanism 6 is used to generate vibration and ringing sound. When the lifting ring on the heavy object is hung with the hook 33, it first pushes the safety pin 50 to rotate, causing the torsion spring 52 to compress and rotate, and the safety pin 50 is opened. Then the torsion spring 52 rebounds and drives the safety pin 50 to reset to ensure that it will not slip during the lifting process. When the torsion spring 52 rusts and fails, causing the piston pin to get stuck, the cylindrical gear 53 rotates a certain angle along the rotating shaft 51. Through the meshing transmission between the cylindrical gear 53 and the rack 54, the rack 54 is pushed upward to lift the base 56 and the vibration bell mechanism 6, so that the vibration bell mechanism 6 is in the working state. Then, when the housing 30 driven by the movement of the steel cable 34 moves upward, the turntable 32 rotates and drives the vibration bell mechanism 6 to work and generate vibration and alarm sound. The alarm sound has an early warning effect, and the vibration can also loosen the stuck safety pin 50, further improving safety. At this time, the return spring 55 is in a compressed state. The thrust provided by the return spring 55 can not only reset the base 56, but also provide thrust to close the safety pin 50.

[0045] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown:

[0046] The vibration ringing mechanism 6 includes a bell 60, a striker 61, a gear rod 62, a telescopic rod 63, a thrust spring 64, a disc 65 and a plurality of gear blocks 66. One end of the bell 60 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 30, one end of the striker 61 is in conflict with the bell 60, the other end of the striker 61 is fixedly connected to the gear rod 62, one end of the telescopic rod 63 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base 56, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 63 is fixedly connected to the other end of the gear rod 62, the thrust spring 64 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the telescopic rod 63, one end of the thrust spring 64 is fixedly connected to the base 56, the other end of the thrust spring 64 is fixedly connected to the gear rod 62, the disc 65 is coaxially connected to the outer periphery of the support shaft 31, the gear block 66 can be vertically rotatably installed on the disc 65, and the gear block 66 is in conflict with the gear rod 62. When the base 56 is lifted up, as the housing 30 rises, the support shaft 31 rotates driven by the turntable 32, and the disc 65 drives the tooth block 66 to rotate, and one of the tooth blocks 66 pushes the gear rod 62 to move toward the end away from the bell 60, compressing the thrust spring 64. During this process, the telescopic rod 63 plays a role in keeping the gear rod 62 moving smoothly in the horizontal direction. As the disc 65 continues to rotate, the tooth block 66 separates from the gear rod 62, and the thrust spring 64 rebounds to push the gear rod 62 and the striker 61 to move horizontally, and causes the striker 61 to hit the bell 60 to issue a warning sound. The continuous rotation of the disc 65 will continuously sound the alarm, thereby reminding the staff that the safety pin 50 is stuck when lifting heavy objects, and the vibration generated by the impact will be transmitted to the cylindrical gear 53 and the rotating shaft 51 through the rack 54, which can loosen the safety pin 50 to a certain extent, thereby improving safety.

[0047] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown:

[0048] The vibration alarm mechanism 6 also includes multiple tension springs 67, one end of which is fixedly connected to a tooth block 66. A plurality of grooves 650 are defined on the periphery of the disk 65. The plurality of tooth blocks 66 are circumferentially arranged around the disk 65 and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the grooves 650. The other ends of the tension springs 67 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grooves 650. During the ascent of the hook 33, the support shaft 31 rotates counterclockwise, causing one side of the tooth block 66 to contact the inner wall of the groove 650, thereby pushing the gear rod 62 to move. As the disk 65 rotates, the plurality of tooth blocks 66 continuously push the gear rod 62, causing the striker 61 to repeatedly strike the bell 60. During the descent of the hook 33, the support shaft 31 rotates clockwise, causing the gear rod 62 to push the tooth block 66, which stretches the tension springs 67. As the disk 65 rotates, the tooth blocks 66 separate from the gear rod 62, thereby preventing the alarm from accidentally ringing during the lowering of the hook 33.

[0049] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown:

[0050] The lifting assembly 3 also includes a pair of capstans 35, a pair of rotating seats 36, and a pair of spur gears 37. The top of the rotating seat 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame 1. The capstans 35 are rotatably connected to the rotating seat 36. The ends of the steel cable 34 are respectively fixedly connected to opposite sides of the two capstans 35. The spur gears 37 are coaxially connected to the capstans 35. The spur gears 37 are rotated to drive the capstans 35 to rotate, so that the steel cable 34 can be reeled around the periphery of the capstans 35. When one capstan 35 is stationary and the other capstan 35 is rotating, one end of the steel cable 34 is stationary and the other end is reeled in or reeled in, thereby driving the housing 30 to move upward for lifting or downward for lowering, thereby achieving the operation of lifting heavy objects.

[0051] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown:

[0052] The drive assembly 4 includes a bracket 40, a first gear 41, and a first motor 42. The bracket 40 is mounted on the frame 1 so as to be vertically movable. The first motor 42 is fixedly connected to one end of the bracket 40. The output shaft of the first motor 42 is coaxially connected to the first gear 41, and the first gear 41 meshes with the spur gear 37. When the first motor 42 is energized, its output shaft drives the first gear 41 to rotate. Through the meshing transmission between the first gear 41 and the spur gear 37, the two capstans 35 are simultaneously driven to rotate in the same direction, causing one capstan 35 to reel in the line and the other to pay out the line. At this time, the steel cable 34 drives the turntable 32 and the support shaft 31 to rotate, and the height of the housing 30 remains unchanged, so that idling can be performed to detect whether the safety buckle is closed before lifting, further improving safety.

[0053] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown:

[0054] The drive assembly 4 also includes a pair of second gears 43, a rotating plate 44, and a pair of shafts 45. The two shafts 45 are rotatably connected to the ends of the rotating plate 44, one of which passes through the bottom of the bracket 40 and is rotatably connected thereto. The second gear 43 is coaxially connected to the outer periphery of the shaft 45. The two second gears 43 are meshed with each other, and the two second gears 43 are respectively meshed with the two spur gears 37. When one of the second gears 43 is meshed with the spur gear 37, one of the second gears 43 is rotated. Through the meshing transmission between the second gear 43 and the spur gear 37, one of the capstans 35 can be driven to rotate for reeling in and out. When the two second gears 43 are meshed with the spur gear 37 at the same time, both capstans 35 can be driven to rotate simultaneously. The meshing transmission between the two second gears 43 causes the two capstans 35 to rotate in opposite directions, allowing the two capstans 35 to reel in and out the line simultaneously, thereby increasing the rate at which the hook 33 is lifted and lowered.

[0055] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown:

[0056] Drive assembly 4 also includes a pair of hydraulic rods 46, symmetrically located on either side of bracket 40. The bottoms of hydraulic rods 46 are fixedly connected to the top of frame 1, and the telescopic tops of hydraulic rods 46 extend through and are fixedly connected to bracket 40. When hydraulic rods 46 are activated, their telescopic ends drive bracket 40 up and down. When bracket 40 is in the top position, second gear 43 engages spur gear 37, allowing lifting. When bracket 40 is in the bottom position, first gear 41 engages spur gear 37, allowing the safety latch 50 to be checked for engagement without lifting.

[0057] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown:

[0058] The drive assembly 4 also includes a pair of knobs 47 and a cylinder 48. The two knobs 47 are rotatably connected to one side of the bracket 40 and the rotating plate 44, respectively. One end of the cylinder 48 is fixedly connected to the periphery of one of the knobs 47, and the telescopic end of the cylinder 48 is fixedly connected to the periphery of the other knob 47. When the bracket 40 is in the top position, the cylinder 48 is activated, and its telescopic end drives the rotating plate 44 to rotate about the shaft 45. At the same time, the knob 47 rotates to adjust the angle between the two second gears 43, thereby selecting the lifting speed according to the working conditions. This can reduce the impact of inertia on the lifting equipment while ensuring working efficiency, further improving safety.

[0059] like Figures 1 to 11 As shown:

[0060] The drive assembly 4 further includes a pair of pulleys 49, which are driven by a belt. One pulley 49 is coaxially connected to the periphery of the motor's output shaft, and the other pulley 49 is coaxially connected to the periphery of one of the shafts 45. Due to the belt transmission between the two pulleys 49, when the first motor 42 drives the first gear 41 to rotate, one of the shafts 45 rotates synchronously with the motor's output shaft, thereby simultaneously driving the second gear 43 to rotate, thereby driving the lifting assembly 3.

[0061] like Figures 1 to 12 As shown:

[0062] Two pairs of connecting plates 10 are fixedly connected to the top of the frame 1. The horizontal movement assembly 2 includes a pair of support plates 20, a support rod 21, two pairs of rollers 22, and a second motor 23. The two ends of the support rod 21 pass through the two connecting plates 10 and are fixedly connected to the two support plates 20. Two sets of rollers 22 are rotatably mounted on the two support plates 20. The second motor 23 is mounted on one of the support plates 20 and is used to drive one set of rollers 22 to rotate. The bottoms of the two sets of rollers 22 respectively contact the bottom walls of the grooves 650 on the overhead crane beam, so that the sling is installed on the beam, and the second motor 23 drives the rollers 22 to roll, which can drive the sling to move horizontally along the overhead crane beam, thereby completing the lifting movement.

[0063] It should be noted that the above-described specific embodiments are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and the technical principles employed. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various modifications, equivalent substitutions, and variations may be made to the present invention. However, as long as these modifications do not depart from the spirit of the present invention, they are intended to be within the scope of protection of the present invention. Furthermore, certain terms used in the specification and claims of this application are not intended to be limiting; they are intended solely to facilitate a clear description of the positional relationships and functions of various components.

Claims

1. An intelligent spreader capable of automatic early warning, comprising a frame (1) and a pair of horizontal moving components (2), wherein the horizontal moving components (2) are mounted on the frame (1) and are used to drive the frame (1) to move horizontally along a beam, and is characterized in that: The invention also includes a lifting component (3), a driving component (4) and a closing warning component (5), wherein the lifting component (3) includes a housing (30), a support shaft (31), a turntable (32), a hook (33) and a steel cable (34), wherein the support shaft (31) passes through the turntable (32) and is coaxially connected thereto, the support shaft (31) passes through the side wall of the housing (30) and is rotatably connected thereto, the top of the hook (33) is rotatably connected to the periphery of the support shaft (31), the steel cable (34) passes through the housing (30) and is wound around the periphery of the turntable (32), the driving component (4) is mounted on the frame (1), the driving component (4) is used to drive the lifting component (3) to work, and the closing warning component (5) includes a safety bolt (50), a rotating shaft (51), a pair of torsion springs (52), a cylindrical gear (53), a rack (54), a reset spring (55), a base (56) and a vibration ringing mechanism (6), one end of the safety bolt (50) is coaxially connected to the periphery of the rotating shaft (51), and the safety bolt (50) is connected to the periphery of the rotating shaft (51). The other end of the safety bolt (50) and the end of the hook (33) are in conflict with each other, the rotating shaft (51) passes through the side wall of the hook (33) and is rotatably connected thereto, the torsion spring (52) is sleeved on the periphery of the rotating shaft (51), one end of the torsion spring (52) is fixedly connected to the safety bolt (50), the other end of the torsion spring (52) is fixedly connected to the hook (33), the cylindrical gear (53) is coaxially connected to the periphery of the rotating shaft (51), the rack (54) is meshed with the cylindrical gear (53), and the top of the rack (54) is passed through The top wall of the hook (33) and the bottom wall of the housing (30) are slidably connected thereto, the bottom of the base (56) is fixedly connected to the top of the rack (54), a return spring (55) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the rack (54), one end of the return spring (55) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base (56), and the other end of the return spring (55) is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the housing (30), and a vibration ringing mechanism (6) is installed on the base (56), and the vibration ringing mechanism (6) is used to generate vibration and ringing sound.

2. The intelligent spreader capable of automatic warning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration ringing mechanism (6) includes a bell (60), a striker (61), a gear rod (62), a telescopic rod (63), a thrust spring (64), a disc (65) and a plurality of tooth blocks (66), one end of the bell (60) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing (30), one end of the striker (61) and the bell (60) are in contact with each other, the other end of the striker (61) is fixedly connected to the gear rod (62), one end of the telescopic rod (63) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base (56), and the telescopic rod (63) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the base (56). The telescopic end of the retractable rod (63) is fixedly connected to the other end of the gear rod (62), the thrust spring (64) is sleeved on the periphery of the telescopic rod (63), one end of the thrust spring (64) is fixedly connected to the base (56), the other end of the thrust spring (64) is fixedly connected to the gear rod (62), the disc (65) is coaxially connected to the periphery of the support shaft (31), the tooth block (66) is vertically rotatably mounted on the disc (65), and the tooth block (66) and the gear rod (62) are in conflict with each other.

3. The intelligent spreader capable of automatic warning according to claim 2, characterized in that: The vibration ringing mechanism (6) further includes a plurality of tension springs (67), one end of the tension spring (67) is fixedly connected to the tooth block (66), a plurality of grooves (650) are provided on the periphery of the disk (65), the plurality of tooth blocks (66) are circumferentially arranged on the periphery of the disk (65) and are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the groove (650), and the other end of the tension spring (67) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the groove (650).

4. The intelligent spreader capable of automatic warning according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (3) further includes a pair of winches (35), a pair of rotating seats (36) and a pair of spur gears (37), wherein the top of the rotating seat (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the frame (1), the winches (35) are rotatably connected to the rotating seat (36), the two ends of the steel cable (34) are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two winches (35), and the spur gears (37) are coaxially connected to the winches (35).

5. The intelligent spreader capable of automatic warning according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly (4) includes a bracket (40), a first gear (41) and a first motor (42). The bracket (40) is vertically movably mounted on the frame (1). The first motor (42) is fixedly connected to one end of the bracket (40). The output shaft of the first motor (42) is coaxially connected to the first gear (41). The first gear (41) is meshed with the spur gear (37).

6. The intelligent spreader capable of automatic warning according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving assembly (4) further includes a pair of second gears (43), a rotating plate (44) and a pair of shafts (45), the two shafts (45) being rotatably connected to the two ends of the rotating plate (44), one of the shafts (45) passing through the bottom of the bracket (40) and being rotatably connected thereto, the second gear (43) being coaxially connected to the outer periphery of the shaft (45), the two second gears (43) being meshed with each other, and the two second gears (43) being meshed with the two spur gears (37) respectively.

7. The intelligent spreader capable of automatic warning according to claim 6, characterized in that: The driving assembly (4) further includes a pair of hydraulic rods (46), the two hydraulic rods (46) being symmetrically distributed on both sides of the bracket (40), the bottoms of the hydraulic rods (46) being fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1), and the telescopic tops of the hydraulic rods (46) passing through the bracket (40) and being fixedly connected thereto.

8. The intelligent spreader capable of automatic warning according to claim 7, characterized in that: The driving assembly (4) further includes a pair of knobs (47) and a cylinder (48), wherein the two knobs (47) are rotatably connected to one side of the bracket (40) and one side of the rotating plate (44), respectively; one end of the cylinder (48) is fixedly connected to the periphery of one of the knobs (47); and the telescopic end of the cylinder (48) is fixedly connected to the periphery of the other knob (47).

9. The intelligent spreader capable of automatic warning according to claim 8, characterized in that: The drive assembly (4) further includes a pair of pulleys (49), wherein the two pulleys (49) are driven by a belt, wherein one pulley (49) is coaxially connected to the periphery of the output shaft of the motor, and the other pulley (49) is coaxially connected to the periphery of one of the shafts (45).

10. The intelligent spreader capable of automatic warning according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two pairs of connecting plates (10) are fixedly connected to the top of the frame (1), and the horizontal moving component (2) includes a pair of support plates (20), a support rod (21), two pairs of rollers (22) and a second motor (23). Both ends of the support rod (21) pass through the two connecting plates (10) and are fixedly connected to the two support plates (20). The two groups of rollers (22) are rotatably mounted on the two support plates (20). The second motor (23) is mounted on one of the support plates (20). The second motor (23) is used to drive one of the groups of rollers (22) to rotate.

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