Isolation cage for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine

By designing automated feces to clean up the structure, the existing quarantine cage exposure, pollution and infection risk problems when dealing with excretion of diseased livestock have been solved, and the hygiene and safety improvement of the feces is automatically cleaned up and the hygiene and safety of the isolation cage.

CN118947564BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-24YIJINHUOLUO KAIYUAN BREEDING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411442676.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-16
Publication Date
2025-01-24
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing diseased animal isolation cages have problems with feces exposure, foul-odor pollution and the risk of artificial cleaning when handling diseased animal excrement.

Method used

An isolation cage for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine is designed, which adopts an automated feces cleaning structure, including an inclined box, a conveying structure and a sealing structure. Through the motor-driven conveyor belt and rotating shaft, the automatic transportation and collection of feces is realized, and the feces is collected through spraying. Water holes and disinfectant solution for cleaning and disinfection.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic cleaning of feces, avoids feces exposure and odor pollution, reduces the risk of infection from manual cleaning, and improves the sanitary conditions and operational safety of the isolation cage.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses an isolation cage for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, comprising an isolation cage, a box door is arranged on one side of the isolation cage, a connecting frame is fixed at the bottom end of the isolation cage, a feces cleaning structure is arranged at the lower end of the isolation cage, the isolation cage is placed on the feces cleaning structure through the connecting frame, and the feces cleaning structure comprises a box body. The device can achieve the purpose of automatically cleaning feces below the isolation cage by setting a conveying structure, and at the same time, by setting a sealing structure, it can also effectively avoid the spread of odor, and by setting a scraper and a brush roller, it can effectively clean the conveying structure, when the drug pump in the germ-killing medicine box is running, the germ-killing medicine in the germ-killing medicine box is flushed into the third connecting pipe through the first connecting pipe, and the medicine entering the third connecting pipe enters the feces just falling into the cylinder through the inclined pipe, so that most of the germs in the feces can be effectively killed, and the spread of germs through feces is effectively blocked.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of animal husbandry, and in particular to an isolation cage for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry refers to the production process of using the physiological functions of livestock, poultry and other animals that have been artificially raised and domesticated by humans to convert plant energy such as forage and feed into animal energy through artificial breeding and reproduction, so as to obtain livestock products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, hides, silk and medicinal materials. It is an extremely important link in the material exchange between humans and nature. Animal husbandry is an important part of agriculture. In animal husbandry, due to the large number of breeding, when a sick animal appears, if the sick animal is not isolated and treated, it will often infect the entire farm through feces and urine, so the sick animal needs to be isolated.

[0003] The existing sick animal isolation cage has a simple structure and can effectively isolate sick animals to avoid infecting other healthy animals. However, there are still some shortcomings. For example, the existing isolation cage as a whole is not easy to handle the excrement of sick animals during use. At present, when livestock in the isolation cage excrete feces, a tray for collecting feces is placed at the bottom of the isolation cage to collect the feces. The feces excreted by the livestock in the isolation cage falls into the tray for collecting feces through the gaps in the grid at the bottom of the isolation cage. At present, the feces collected by the tray have the following shortcomings:

[0004] 1. The feces that fall into the feces collection tray are directly exposed under the isolation cage, and the viruses in the feces can still be spread over a large area through the air.

[0005] 2. Since feces fall directly into the tray, if it is not cleaned up in time, a serious stench will be generated around it, polluting the air.

[0006] 3. Currently, the feces in the tray needs to be dumped manually and needs to be manually rinsed and disinfected. This will bring the staff into close contact with the feces of sick animals and put them at risk of infection.

[0007] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an isolation cage for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine. Summary of the invention

[0008] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides an isolation cage for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine.

[0009] The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0010] An isolation cage for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine comprises an isolation cage, a box door is provided on one side of the isolation cage, a connecting frame is fixed to the bottom end of the isolation cage, a feces cleaning structure is provided at the lower end of the isolation cage, the isolation cage is placed on the feces cleaning structure through the connecting frame, the feces cleaning structure comprises a box body, an opening is provided at the top of the box body, a supporting leg is fixed to the bottom end of the box body, the inner bottom surface of the box body is arranged in an inclined shape, a first motor and a second motor are fixedly installed on the back of the box body, a conveying structure is provided in the box body, the conveying structure consists of an active roller, a driven roller and a conveyor belt, the conveying structure is arranged obliquely as a whole, the driven roller is located obliquely above the active roller, both ends of the active roller and the driven roller are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body through bearings, one end of the active roller penetrates the inner wall of the box body and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor, the active roller and the driven roller are connected by a conveyor belt transmission, and the conveying The belt is arranged at the lower end of the isolation cage, and a sealing structure is fixedly installed at the inclined bottom end of the box body, and the sealing structure includes a cylinder, one side of the top of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the inclined bottom end of the box body, and the cylinder is connected to the box body, and a third motor is fixedly installed at one end of the cylinder, and a rotating shaft is provided in the cylinder, and two ends of the rotating shaft are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two ends of the cylinder through bearings respectively, the axis line of the rotating shaft is consistent with the axis line of the cylinder, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates the inner wall of the cylinder and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor, four sealing plates are evenly fixed on the rotating shaft, and the four sealing plates evenly divide the cavity in the cylinder into four fan-shaped spaces, and the sealing plate is slidingly arranged in contact with the inner arc surface of the cylinder toward the side of the inner arc surface of the cylinder, and the two ends of the sealing plate are slidingly arranged in contact with the inner walls of the two ends of the cylinder respectively, and a collecting box is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the cylinder, and the collecting box is connected to the cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, a germ killing medicine box, a disinfection medicine box and a flushing water tank are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the box body from left to right in sequence, a medicine adding port for adding medicine into the germ killing medicine box is provided on one side of the germ killing medicine box, a medicine extraction pump is provided in the germ killing medicine box, the output end of the medicine extraction pump in the germ killing medicine box penetrates the inner wall of the germ killing medicine box and is fixed with a first connecting pipe, a medicine adding port for adding medicine into the disinfection medicine box is also provided on one side of the disinfection medicine box, and a medicine extraction pump is also provided in the disinfection medicine box, the output end of the medicine extraction pump in the disinfection medicine box penetrates the inner wall of the disinfection medicine box and is fixed with a first three-way pipe, a water adding port for adding water into the flushing water tank is provided on one side of the flushing water tank, a water pump is provided in the flushing water tank, and the output end of the water pump in the flushing water tank penetrates the inner wall of the flushing water tank and is fixed with a second three-way pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the conveyor belt is evenly provided with a plurality of annular guide grooves, the annular guide grooves, the lower end of the conveyor belt is provided with a brush roller and a scraper, the brush roller and the scraper are both arranged in a box body, the two ends of the brush roller are rotatably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the box body through bearings, and one end of the brush roller penetrates the inner wall of the box body and is fixedly connected to the second motor output shaft, the top end of the brush roller and the top end of the scraper are both fitted with the bottom surface of the conveyor belt, the top end of the scraper is fixed with a number of protrusions equal to the annular guide grooves, each of the protrusions is fitted in a corresponding annular guide groove, the two ends of the scraper are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls on both sides of the box body, the front ends of the brush roller and the scraper are respectively provided with a first circular tube and a second circular tube, the first circular tube A plurality of water spray holes are evenly opened on the side of the tube facing the brush roller, and a plurality of water spray holes are also evenly opened on the side of the second circular tube facing the scraper. The side ends of the first circular tube and the second circular tube respectively penetrate the inner wall of the box and are fixedly connected with the same second connecting tube. The first circular tube and the second circular tube are fixedly connected at the contact point with the inner wall of the box, and one end of the second connecting tube is connected with the second three-way pipe through a hose. A third circular tube is provided on one side of the conveyor belt, and a plurality of water spray holes are evenly opened on the side of the third circular tube facing the conveyor belt. One end of the third circular tube penetrates the inner wall of the box and extends out of the box. The third circular tube is fixedly connected at the contact point with the box, and one end of the third circular tube extending out of the box is connected with the first three-way pipe through a hose.

[0013] Preferably, a plurality of inclined tubes are fixed on one side of the cylinder, the inclined tubes are connected to the cylinder, a plurality of the top ends are fixedly connected to the same third connecting tube, each of the inclined tubes is connected to the third connecting tube, one end of the third connecting tube is connected to the first connecting tube through a hose, a fourth circular tube is provided in the cylinder, the fourth circular tube is provided at the connection between the cylinder and the collecting box, a plurality of water spray holes are evenly opened on the side of the fourth circular tube facing the rotating shaft, one end of the fourth circular tube penetrates the inner wall of the cylinder and extends out of the cylinder, and the fourth circular tube extends out of the cylinder One outer end is connected with the second three-way pipe through a hose, the fourth round tube is fixedly connected with the contact point of the cylinder, an arc-shaped cover body is fixed on the other side of the cylinder, the arc-shaped cover body is connected with the cylinder, a fifth round tube is arranged in the arc-shaped cover body, a plurality of water spray holes are evenly opened on the side of the fifth round tube facing the rotating shaft, one end of the fifth round tube penetrates the inner wall of the arc-shaped cover body and extends out of the arc-shaped cover body, the fifth round tube is fixedly connected with the contact point of the arc-shaped cover body, and one end of the fifth round tube extending out of the arc-shaped cover body is connected with the first three-way pipe through a hose.

[0014] Preferably, a sewage pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the collecting box, the sewage pipe is communicated with the collecting box, and a valve is provided on the sewage pipe.

[0015] Preferably, a PLC controller is fixedly installed on one side of the collection box, and the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the medicine pump in the germ killing medicine box, the medicine pump in the disinfection medicine box, and the water pump in the flushing water tank are all electrically connected to the PLC controller through wires, and the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the medicine pump in the germ killing medicine box, the medicine pump in the disinfection medicine box, the water pump in the flushing water tank, and the PLC controller are all electrically connected to an external power supply through wires.

[0016] Compared with the existing technology, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the device can achieve the purpose of automatically cleaning feces under the isolation cage through the setting of the conveying structure, and at the same time, the setting of the sealing structure can effectively avoid the spread of odor, and the setting of the scraper and the brush roller can effectively clean the conveying structure, the water pump in the flushing water tank flushes the water in the flushing water tank into the first circular tube and the second circular tube, and the water entering the first circular tube and the second circular tube is sprayed to the brush roller and the scraper through the water spray holes, respectively, to help the brush roller and the scraper to better clean the conveyor belt, and when the water pump in the flushing water tank is running, it will also flush the water into the fourth circular tube through the second three-way pipe, and the water entering the fourth circular tube will be sprayed into the cylinder through its water spray holes to clean the rotating shaft, the sealing plate and the inside of the cylinder, and when the medicine extraction pump in the disinfection medicine box is running, the disinfection medicine box The internal disinfectant water is respectively flushed into the third circular tube and the fifth circular tube through the first three-way pipe. The disinfectant water entering the third circular tube is sprayed onto the conveyor belt through its water spray hole, and the conveyor belt after the brush roller and the scraper are cleaned is disinfected, thereby effectively preventing a large number of bacteria from breeding on the conveyor belt. The disinfectant water entering the fifth circular tube is sprayed into the cylinder through its water spray hole, and the rotating shaft, the sealing plate and the inside of the cylinder after the fourth circular tube is cleaned are disinfected, thereby preventing bacteria from breeding in the cylinder. When the drug extraction pump in the germ killing medicine box is running, the germ killing medicine in the germ killing medicine box is flushed into the third connecting pipe through the first connecting pipe, and the medicine entering the third connecting pipe enters the feces that have just fallen into the cylinder through the inclined pipe, which can effectively kill most of the germs in the feces and effectively block the spread of germs through feces. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 is a structural diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 The structure of the present invention Figure 1 The main view;

[0019] Figure 3 The structure of the present invention Figure 2 A local enlarged schematic diagram;

[0020] Figure 4 The structure of the present invention Figure 2 B is a partial enlarged schematic diagram;

[0021] Figure 5 The structure of the present invention Figure 2 A local enlarged schematic diagram of C;

[0022] Figure 6 The structure of the present invention Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of the feces cleaning structure 4.

[0023] In the figure: an isolation cage 1, a box door 2, a connecting frame 3, a feces cleaning structure 4, a box body 5, a conveying structure 6, an active roller 7, a driven roller 8, a conveyor belt 9, a first motor 10, a second motor 11, a sealing structure 12, a cylinder 13, a third motor 14, a rotating shaft 15, a blocking plate 16, a collecting box 17, a germ killing medicine box 18, a disinfection medicine box 19, a flushing water tank 20, a first connecting pipe 21, a first three-way pipe 22, a second three-way pipe 23, an annular guide groove 24, a brush roller 25, a scraper 26, a bump 27, a first circular pipe 28, a second circular pipe 29, a second connecting pipe 30, an inclined pipe 31, a third connecting pipe 32, a fourth circular pipe 33, an arc cover 34, a fifth circular pipe 35, a sewage pipe 36, a PLC controller 37, and a third circular pipe 38. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:

[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6As shown, an isolation cage for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine comprises an isolation cage 1, a door 2 is provided on one side of the isolation cage 1, a connecting frame 3 is fixed to the bottom end of the isolation cage 1, a feces cleaning structure 4 is provided at the lower end of the isolation cage 1, the isolation cage 1 is placed on the feces cleaning structure 4 through the connecting frame 3, the feces cleaning structure 4 comprises a box body 5, an opening is provided at the top of the box body 5, a supporting leg is fixed to the bottom end of the box body 5, the inner bottom surface of the box body 5 is arranged in an inclined shape, and a first motor 10 and a first motor 11 are fixedly installed on the back of the box body 5. Second motor 11, a conveying structure 6 is arranged in the box body 5, and the conveying structure 6 is composed of a driving roller 7, a driven roller 8 and a conveyor belt 9. The conveying structure 6 is arranged as a whole tilted, and the driven roller 8 is located obliquely above the driving roller 7. Both ends of the driving roller 7 and the driven roller 8 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body 5 through bearings. One end of the driving roller 7 penetrates the inner wall of the box body 5 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor 10. The driving roller 7 and the driven roller 8 are connected by a conveyor belt 9. The conveyor belt 9 is arranged on the front of the isolation cage 1. At the lower end, a sealing structure 12 is fixedly installed at the inclined bottom end of the box body 5, and the sealing structure 12 includes a cylinder 13, one side of the top of the cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the inclined bottom end of the box body 5, and the cylinder 13 is connected to the box body 5, and a third motor 14 is fixedly installed at one end of the cylinder 13, and a rotating shaft 15 is provided in the cylinder 13, and the two ends of the rotating shaft 15 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two ends of the cylinder 13 through bearings, and the axis of the rotating shaft 15 is consistent with the axis of the cylinder 13, and one end of the rotating shaft 15 The inner wall of the penetrating cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the third motor 14, and four sealing plates 16 are evenly fixed on the rotating shaft 15. The four sealing plates 16 evenly divide the inner cavity of the cylinder 13 into four fan-shaped spaces, and the sealing plate 16 is slidably arranged on the inner arc surface of the cylinder 13 toward the inner arc surface of the cylinder 13. The two ends of the sealing plate 16 are respectively slidably arranged on the inner walls of the two ends of the cylinder 13, and a collecting box 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the cylinder 13, and the collecting box 17 is communicated with the cylinder 13.

[0026] A germ-killing medicine box 18, a disinfection medicine box 19 and a flushing water tank 20 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the box body 5 from left to right in sequence. A medicine-adding port for adding medicines to the germ-killing medicine box 18 is provided on one side of the germ-killing medicine box 18. A medicine-drawing pump is provided in the germ-killing medicine box 18. The output end of the medicine-drawing pump in the germ-killing medicine box 18 penetrates the inner wall of the germ-killing medicine box 18 and is fixed with a first connecting pipe 21. A medicine-adding port for adding medicines to the disinfection medicine box 19 is also provided on one side of the disinfection medicine box 19. A medicine-drawing pump is also provided in the disinfection medicine box 19. The output end of the medicine-drawing pump in the disinfection medicine box 19 penetrates the inner wall of the disinfection medicine box 19 and is fixed with a first three-way pipe 22. A water-adding port for adding water to the flushing water tank 20 is provided on one side of the flushing water tank 20. A water pump is provided in the flushing water tank 20. The output end of the water pump in the flushing water tank 20 penetrates the inner wall of the flushing water tank 20 and is fixed with a second three-way pipe 23.

[0027] A plurality of annular guide grooves 24 are evenly provided on the conveyor belt 9. The annular guide grooves 24 and the lower end of the conveyor belt 9 are provided with a brush roller 25 and a scraper 26. The brush roller 25 and the scraper 26 are both arranged in the box body 5. The two ends of the brush roller 25 are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the box body 5 on both sides through bearings, and one end of the brush roller 25 penetrates the inner wall of the box body 5 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 11. The top of the brush roller 25 and the top of the scraper 26 are both fitted with the bottom surface of the conveyor belt 9. The top of the scraper 26 is fixed with a number of protrusions 27 equal to the annular guide grooves 24. Each of the protrusions 27 is fitted in a corresponding annular guide groove 24. The two ends of the scraper 26 are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of the box body 5 on both sides. The front ends of the brush roller 25 and the scraper 26 are respectively provided with a first circular tube 28 and a second circular tube 29. A circular tube 28 is evenly provided with a plurality of water spray holes on the side facing the brush roller 25, and a second circular tube 29 is also evenly provided with a plurality of water spray holes on the side facing the scraper 26. The side ends of the first circular tube 28 and the second circular tube 29 respectively penetrate the inner wall of the box body 5 and are fixedly connected to the same second connecting tube 30. The first circular tube 28 and the second circular tube 29 are fixedly connected at the contact point with the inner wall of the box body 5, and one end of the second connecting tube 30 is connected to the second three-way pipe 23 through a hose. A third circular tube 38 is provided on one side of the conveyor belt 9. The third circular tube 38 is evenly provided with a plurality of water spray holes on the side facing the conveyor belt 9, and one end of the third circular tube 38 penetrates the inner wall of the box body 5 and extends out of the box body 5. The third circular tube 38 is fixedly connected at the contact point with the box body 5, and one end of the third circular tube 38 extending out of the box body 5 is connected to the first three-way pipe 22 through a hose.

[0028] A plurality of inclined tubes 31 are fixed on one side of the cylinder 13, and the inclined tubes 31 are connected to the cylinder 13. The plurality of top ends are fixedly connected to the same third connecting tube 32, and each of the inclined tubes 31 is connected to the third connecting tube 32. One end of the third connecting tube 32 is connected to the first connecting tube 21 through a hose. A fourth circular tube 33 is provided in the cylinder 13, and the fourth circular tube 33 is provided at the connection between the cylinder 13 and the collecting box 17. The fourth circular tube 33 is evenly provided with a plurality of water spray holes toward the rotating shaft 15. One end of the fourth circular tube 33 penetrates the inner wall of the cylinder 13 and extends out of the cylinder 13. The fourth circular tube 33 extends out of the cylinder 13. One outer end is connected to the second three-way pipe 23 through a hose, and the fourth circular tube 33 is fixedly connected to the contact point of the cylinder 13. An arc-shaped cover body 34 is fixed on the other side of the cylinder 13, and the arc-shaped cover body 34 is connected to the cylinder 13. A fifth circular tube 35 is arranged in the arc-shaped cover body 34, and a plurality of water spray holes are evenly opened on the side of the fifth circular tube 35 facing the rotating shaft 15. One end of the fifth circular tube 35 penetrates the inner wall of the arc-shaped cover body 34 and extends out of the arc-shaped cover body 34. The fifth circular tube 35 is fixedly connected to the contact point of the arc-shaped cover body 34, and one end of the fifth circular tube 35 extending out of the arc-shaped cover body 34 is connected to the first three-way pipe 22 through a hose.

[0029] A sewage pipe 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the collecting box 17 . The sewage pipe 36 is communicated with the collecting box 17 . A valve is provided on the sewage pipe 36 .

[0030] A PLC controller 37 is fixedly installed on one side of the collecting box 17, and the first motor 10, the second motor 11, the third motor 14, the medicine pump in the germ killing medicine box 18, the medicine pump in the disinfection medicine box 19, and the water pump in the flushing water tank 20 are all electrically connected to the PLC controller 37 through wires, and the first motor 10, the second motor 11, the third motor 14, the medicine pump in the germ killing medicine box 18, the medicine pump in the disinfection medicine box 19, the water pump in the flushing water tank 20, and the PLC controller 37 are all electrically connected to an external power supply through wires.

[0031] Working principle: When the present invention is used, the isolated livestock are locked in the isolation cage 1. When the livestock defecate, the feces fall onto the conveyor belt 9 of the conveying structure 6. Under the action of the PLC controller 37, the first motor 10 drives the conveyor belt 9 to rotate intermittently in the clockwise direction, so that the feces are transported to the cylinder 13 of the sealing structure 12 during the rotation of the conveyor belt 9. The feces entering the cylinder 13 stays between two adjacent blocking plates 16. Under the action of the PLC controller 37, the third motor 14 drives the rotating shaft 15 to rotate intermittently, so that the feces entering between the two blocking plates 16 are slowly driven by the blocking plates 16 into the collecting box 17. Due to the arrangement of the four blocking plates 16, the four blocking plates 16 always block the cylinder 13 in turn during the rotation of the rotating shaft 15, which effectively The odor of feces in the collection box 17 is prevented from diffusing through the cylinder 13, and then through the above operation, the purpose of automatically cleaning the feces under the isolation cage 1 can be achieved, and the spread of odor can also be effectively avoided. Under the action of the PLC controller 37, whenever the first motor 10 is running, the second motor 11, the third motor 14, the drug pump in the germ killing medicine box 18, the drug pump in the disinfection medicine box 19 and the water pump in the flushing water tank 20 also synchronously follow the operating frequency of the first motor 10 and operate intermittently. The second motor 11 drives the brush roller 25 to rotate, and the feces adhered to the surface of the conveyor belt 9 can be effectively swept away during the conveyor belt 9. Since the scraper 26 is at the front end of the brush roller 25, the scraper 26 will first be moved away from the conveyor belt 9 before the brush roller 25 sweeps the conveyor belt 9. Most of the feces on the surface of the conveyor belt 9 are scraped off. In this process, the water pump in the flushing water tank 20 flushes the water in the flushing water tank 20 into the first circular tube 28 and the second circular tube 29. The water entering the first circular tube 28 and the second circular tube 29 is sprayed to the brush roller 25 and the scraper 26 through the water spray holes, respectively, to help the brush roller 25 and the scraper 26 to better clean the conveyor belt 9. The feces removed by the brush roller 25 and the scraper 26 fall on the bottom surface of the box body 5. Since the bottom surface of the box body 5 is inclined, the feces removed by the brush roller 25 and the scraper 26 will slide into the cylinder 13, and then fall into the collection box 17 after passing through the cylinder 13. When the water pump in the flushing water tank 20 is running, it will also flush the water into the fourth circular tube 33 through the second three-way pipe 23. The water entering the fourth circular tube 33 is sprayed through it. The water hole sprays into the cylinder 13 to clean the rotating shaft 15, the blocking plate 16 and the inside of the cylinder 13. When the drug pump in the disinfection medicine box 19 is in operation, the disinfectant water in the disinfection medicine box 19 is respectively flushed into the third circular tube 38 and the fifth circular tube 35 through the first three-way pipe 22. The disinfectant water entering the third circular tube 38 is sprayed onto the conveyor belt 9 through its water spray hole, and the conveyor belt 9 after being cleaned by the brush roller 25 and the scraper 26 is disinfected, thereby effectively avoiding the growth of a large number of bacteria on the conveyor belt 9. The disinfectant water entering the fifth circular tube 35 is sprayed into the cylinder 13 through its water spray hole, and the rotating shaft 15, the blocking plate 16 and the inside of the cylinder 13 after the fourth circular tube 3 is cleaned are disinfected, thereby avoiding the growth of bacteria in the cylinder 13. When the drug pump in the germ killing medicine box 18 is in operation,The germ-killing medicine in the germ-killing medicine box 18 is flushed into the third connecting pipe 32 through the first connecting pipe 21, and the medicine in the third connecting pipe 32 enters the feces that have just fallen into the cylinder 13 through the inclined pipe 31, which can effectively kill most of the germs in the feces and effectively block the spread of germs through feces. When cleaning the feces in the collection box 17, open the valve on the sewage pipe 36 and discharge the feces in the collection box 17 through the sewage pipe 36.

[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An isolation cage for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine, comprising an isolation cage (1), a door (2) being provided on one side of the isolation cage (1), a connecting frame (3) being fixed at the bottom end of the isolation cage (1), a feces cleaning structure (4) being provided at the lower end of the isolation cage (1), the isolation cage (1) being placed on the feces cleaning structure (4) through the connecting frame (3), characterized in that; The feces cleaning structure (4) comprises a box body (5), the top of the box body (5) is provided with an opening, a leg is fixed to the bottom end of the box body (5), the inner bottom surface of the box body (5) is arranged in an inclined shape, a first motor (10) and a second motor (11) are fixedly mounted on the back of the box body (5), and a conveying structure (6) is provided in the box body (5); The conveying structure (6) is composed of an active roller (7), a driven roller (8) and a conveyor belt (9). The conveying structure (6) is arranged as a whole at an inclination. The driven roller (8) is located obliquely above the active roller (7). Both ends of the active roller (7) and the driven roller (8) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body (5) through bearings. One end of the active roller (7) penetrates the inner wall of the box body (5) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the first motor (10). The active roller (7) and the driven roller (8) are connected by transmission through a conveyor belt (9). The conveyor belt (9) is arranged at the lower end of the isolation cage (1). A sealing structure (12) is fixedly installed at the inclined bottom end of the box body (5); The sealing structure (12) comprises a cylinder (13), one side of the top of the cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the inclined bottom end of the box (5), and the cylinder (13) is in communication with the box (5). A third motor (14) is fixedly installed at one end of the cylinder (13). A rotating shaft (15) is provided inside the cylinder (13). Both ends of the rotating shaft (15) are rotatably connected to the inner walls of both ends of the cylinder (13) through bearings. The axis of the rotating shaft (15) is consistent with the axis of the cylinder (13). One end of the rotating shaft (15) penetrates the inner wall of the cylinder (13) and is connected to the third motor (14). The output shaft of the motor (14) is fixedly connected, and four blocking plates (16) are evenly fixed on the rotating shaft (15). The four blocking plates (16) evenly divide the inner cavity of the cylinder (13) into four fan-shaped spaces. The blocking plate (16) is arranged to slide in contact with the inner arc surface of the cylinder (13) on one side facing the inner arc surface of the cylinder (13). The two ends of the blocking plate (16) are arranged to slide in contact with the inner walls of the two ends of the cylinder (13) respectively. A collecting box (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the cylinder (13), and the collecting box (17) is connected to the cylinder (13); The bottom surface of the box body (5) is fixedly mounted with a germ-killing medicine box (18), a disinfection medicine box (19) and a flushing water tank (20) in sequence from left to right. A medicine adding port for adding medicine into the germ-killing medicine box (18) is provided on one side. A medicine pump is provided in the germ-killing medicine box (18). The output end of the medicine pump in the germ-killing medicine box (18) penetrates the inner wall of the germ-killing medicine box (18) and is fixed with a first connecting pipe (21). A disinfection medicine box (19) is also provided on one side. A drug adding port for adding drugs thereto is provided, and a drug extraction pump is also provided in the disinfection medicine box (19), the output end of the drug extraction pump in the disinfection medicine box (19) penetrates the inner wall of the disinfection medicine box (19) and is fixed with a first three-way pipe (22), a water adding port for adding water thereto is provided on one side of the flushing water tank (20), and a water pump is provided in the flushing water tank (20), the output end of the water pump in the flushing water tank (20) penetrates the inner wall of the flushing water tank (20) and is fixed with a second three-way pipe (23); The conveyor belt (9) is evenly provided with a plurality of annular guide grooves (24), the annular guide grooves (24), the lower end of the conveyor belt (9) is provided with a brush roller (25) and a scraper (26), the brush roller (25) and the scraper (26) are both arranged in the box body (5), the two ends of the brush roller (25) are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the box body (5) through bearings, and one end of the brush roller (25) penetrates the inner wall of the box body (5) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (11), the brush roller (25) is provided with a plurality of annular guide grooves (24), the lower end of the conveyor belt (9) is provided with a brush roller (25) and a scraper (26), the brush roller (25) and the scraper (26) are both arranged in the box body (5), the two ends of the brush roller (25) are respectively rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the box body (5) through bearings, and one end of the brush roller (25) penetrates the inner wall of the box body (5) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (11), The top of the roller (25) and the top of the scraper (26) are both in contact with the bottom surface of the conveyor belt (9); the top of the scraper (26) is fixed with a number of protrusions (27) equal to the number of the annular guide grooves (24); each of the protrusions (27) is in contact with a corresponding annular guide groove (24); the two ends of the scraper (26) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner walls of both sides of the box body (5); the front ends of the brush roller (25) and the scraper (26) are respectively provided with a first round tube (28) and a second round tube (29); The first circular tube (28) is evenly provided with a plurality of water spray holes on the side facing the brush roller (25), and the second circular tube (29) is also evenly provided with a plurality of water spray holes on the side facing the scraper (26). The side ends of the first circular tube (28) and the second circular tube (29) respectively penetrate the inner wall of the box body (5) and are fixedly connected to the same second connecting tube (30). The first circular tube (28) and the second circular tube (29) are fixedly connected at the contact points with the inner wall of the box body (5). The second connecting tube (30) is The end of the conveyor belt (9) is connected to the second three-way pipe (23) through a hose, a third round pipe (38) is provided on one side of the conveyor belt (9), and a plurality of water spray holes are evenly opened on the third round pipe (38) facing the side of the conveyor belt (9), one end of the third round pipe (38) penetrates the inner wall of the box body (5) and extends out of the box body (5), the third round pipe (38) is fixedly connected to the box body (5) at the contact point, and the end of the third round pipe (38) extending out of the box body (5) is connected to the first three-way pipe (22) through a hose; A plurality of inclined tubes (31) are fixed on one side of the cylinder (13), the inclined tubes (31) are in communication with the cylinder (13), the plurality of top ends are fixedly connected to the same third connecting tube (32), each of the inclined tubes (31) is in communication with the third connecting tube (32), one end of the third connecting tube (32) is in communication with the first connecting tube (21) through a hose, a fourth tube (33) is provided inside the cylinder (13), the fourth tube (33) is arranged at the connection between the cylinder (13) and the collecting box (17), a plurality of water spray holes are evenly opened on the side of the fourth tube (33) facing the rotating shaft (15), one end of the fourth tube (33) penetrates the inner wall of the cylinder (13) and extends out of the cylinder (13), and the fourth tube (33) extends out of the cylinder (13). 3) one end of the outer side is connected to the second three-way pipe (23) through a hose, the fourth round pipe (33) is fixedly connected to the contact point of the cylinder (13), an arc-shaped cover body (34) is fixedly provided on the other side of the cylinder (13), the arc-shaped cover body (34) is connected to the cylinder (13), a fifth round pipe (35) is arranged inside the arc-shaped cover body (34), a plurality of water spray holes are evenly opened on the side of the fifth round pipe (35) facing the rotating shaft (15), one end of the fifth round pipe (35) penetrates the inner wall of the arc-shaped cover body (34) and extends out of the arc-shaped cover body (34), the fifth round pipe (35) is fixedly connected to the contact point of the arc-shaped cover body (34), and one end of the fifth round pipe (35) extending out of the arc-shaped cover body (34) is connected to the first three-way pipe (22) through a hose; A sewage discharge pipe (36) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the collection box (17), the sewage discharge pipe (36) is in communication with the collection box (17), and a valve is provided on the sewage discharge pipe (36).

2. The isolation cage for animal husbandry and veterinary medicine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A PLC controller (37) is fixedly mounted on one side of the collection box (17); the first motor (10), the second motor (11), the third motor (14), the medicine pump in the germ-killing medicine box (18), the medicine pump in the disinfecting medicine box (19), and the water pump in the flushing water tank (20) are all electrically connected to the PLC controller (37) via wires; the first motor (10), the second motor (11), the third motor (14), the medicine pump in the germ-killing medicine box (18), the medicine pump in the disinfecting medicine box (19), the water pump in the flushing water tank (20), and the PLC controller (37) are all electrically connected to an external power supply via wires.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    CN215796678U

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