Integrated livestock house disinfection and cleaning system

By adopting integrated disinfection and cleaning mechanisms in the livestock circle, the principle of airflow replacement and high -temperature disinfection treatment are used to solve the problem of damp heat and disinfection medium residue caused by atomization disinfection in existing technologies, and to achieve environmental and safe breeding environment.

CN118949102BActive Publication Date: 2025-01-28海东市乐都区达拉土族乡畜牧兽医站 +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202410888789.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-04
Publication Date
2025-01-28
Estimated Expiration
2044-07-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The use of atomized disinfectant water in livestock breeding has led to the intensification of humidity and heat problems in the pen, and may retain residual disinfectant media affect the animal environment.

Method used

A integrated rim disinfection and cleaning mechanism is designed to use the principle of airflow replacement to extract the gas gas through the positive flow pipeline and the reflux pipeline, and for high -temperature disinfection treatment in the external airflow component to avoid disinfection in the circle.

Benefits of technology

This scheme simplifies the disinfection process, avoids the problem of humidity and heat and disinfection medium, and ensures the safety and environmental protection of the animal breeding environment.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an integrated livestock house disinfection and cleaning mechanism, which relates to the livestock breeding technical field. The overall process is based on the airflow replacement principle, but is significantly different from the conventional livestock breeding disinfection method in that: the integrated method of direct air extraction disinfection, air replenishment and ventilation is mainly adopted, which is manifested in that an air extraction process is independently performed for each independent cabin and then an external high-temperature sterilization is performed, and the purpose is to avoid directly affecting the breeding environment in the house, and further avoid affecting the breeding environment of animals due to the residue of the disinfection medium, and use the atomized disinfection medium to act on the extracted gas, and use the actively applied high-temperature environment to improve the gas disinfection effect, and in the process of air replenishment and ventilation, a hot-cold heat exchange method is combined to reduce the water content in the hot air flow, so as to avoid aggravating the humidity in the house environment during the ventilation process.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, and in particular to an integrated livestock house disinfection and cleaning mechanism used for livestock breeding. Background Art

[0002] The livestock breeding environment is one of the important indicators in livestock breeding, which specifically includes animal house facilities, feed supply, disease prevention and control, etc. Among them, disease prevention and control is particularly reflected in pen management, by spraying disinfectants such as disinfectant to eliminate the harmful effects of animal feces, residual feed and other waste materials.

[0003] Conventional disinfection operations often abandon the manual operation mode and use automated equipment. Please refer to the relevant content mentioned in the publication number CN115226638A. Its essence is to spray atomized disinfectant water and other media in an automated manner. However, it should be noted that atomized disinfectant water and other media continue to fall with gravity, which increases the humidity in the enclosure environment. If diversion, drying and other processes are added to address the humidity problem, the investment cost will be increased first. In addition, the original humid environment will further derive humidity and heat problems, and a part of the disinfectant water and other media will remain in the enclosure, further affecting the animal breeding environment. In response to such problems, the present application proposes a solution. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an integrated livestock pen disinfection and cleaning mechanism for livestock breeding. The livestock pen disinfection process mainly relies on atomized disinfection medium, which further aggravates the humidity and heat problems in the pen on the basis of increasing investment costs. In addition, some disinfection medium will remain in the process and affect the animal breeding environment.

[0005] The object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme: an integrated livestock barn disinfection and cleaning mechanism, comprising a barn composed of a plurality of independent compartments, wherein the barn is provided with positive flow pipelines and return flow pipelines corresponding to the independent compartments, and an external airflow component is provided outside the barn, wherein the external airflow component comprises a water washing box, a primary pipe, a secondary pipe and an auxiliary assembly;

[0006] A centrifugal fan assembly is provided at the end of the positive flow pipeline and is connected with the inside of the water washing box. The primary pipe is installed on the water washing box and a connecting pipe is installed between the primary pipe and the secondary pipe. Air blocking blocks and diverter fans are respectively provided inside the secondary pipe, and a high-temperature bin is provided between the inside of the secondary pipe and the air blocking block. An air return bin, an air storage bin and a cold air bin are respectively provided inside the secondary pipe through diverter fans. The end of the reflux pipeline is connected with the inside of the return air bin, and an air outlet cap is installed at the position directly above the independent cabin corresponding to the reflux pipeline, and an air intake cap is installed at the center point of the bottom end of the positive flow pipeline corresponding to the independent cabin. The auxiliary assembly includes an air pump, a heating component and an air pressure detection component.

[0007] It is further configured that: a primary motor is installed at an outer end of the primary pipe away from the water washing box, and the primary pipe is tilted upward in a horizontal direction in a direction pointing to the primary motor;

[0008] A central rod extending to the inside of the primary tube is installed at the output end of the primary motor, and a movable block, a fan sheet and a current limiting sheet are respectively provided on the central rod along the direction from the primary motor to the water washing box.

[0009] It is further configured as follows: an atomizer tube is installed on the upper side of the current limiting plate corresponding to the first-level tube, the current limiting plate and the fan plate are fixedly connected to the center rod, the movable block is slidably connected to the center rod, and the movable block is located in the middle position between the fan plate and the connecting tube.

[0010] It is further configured as follows: the connecting pipe is arranged in the vertical direction, and a mounting block is installed at the upper end of the connecting pipe, a gas blocking block is slidably installed on the mounting block in the vertical direction, and a connecting spring is arranged between the gas blocking block and the mounting block, and between the movable blocking block and one end of the first-level pipe.

[0011] It is further configured that: a secondary motor is installed at one end of the outside of the secondary tube, the air blocking block is fixedly connected to the inside of the secondary tube, the flow splitting fan is fixedly connected to the secondary tube through the secondary motor, and the high temperature chamber is connected to the inside of the primary tube through a connecting pipe;

[0012] An air vent is provided on the air blocking block at a position corresponding to the air storage bin, an activated carbon filling layer is arranged in the air vent, the diverter blades are arranged in a circular array along the center point of the length direction of the secondary tube, and the diverter blades match the inner wall of the secondary tube.

[0013] It is further configured as follows: the air return bin, the air storage bin and the cold air bin are arranged in a clockwise direction or a counterclockwise direction, and the air return bin is located on the upper side of the secondary tube, a sterilizing lamp is installed on the inner wall of the secondary tube corresponding to the air storage bin, and a condensing plate is installed on the outer side of the secondary tube corresponding to the cold air bin;

[0014] A liquid return groove is provided at the bottom end of the secondary tube, and a reflux groove is provided on the inner wall of the secondary tube corresponding to the cold air bin. The end of the reflux groove is connected to the liquid return groove, and the end of the liquid return groove passes through the external position of the secondary tube, and the width of the liquid return groove is smaller than the thickness of the diversion fan.

[0015] It is further configured as follows: the heating component is used to provide heat energy to the high-temperature bin, an air supply pipe is installed at the output end of the air pump, the air supply pipe is installed on the air blocking block and is connected to the inside of the air return bin.

[0016] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The overall process is based on the principle of airflow displacement. Its essence is to extract the gas in the corresponding breeding area in the pen into the external airflow component, and independently perform the gas disinfection process in the external airflow component. The obvious difference from the disinfection method in conventional livestock breeding is that the disinfection process is not carried out in the pen. Its purpose is to simplify the overall disinfection process. There is no need to add drying and diversion processes in the pen. It can be run at any time without affecting the activity cycle of the animals. It also avoids the residue of the disinfection medium affecting the breeding environment of the animals and avoids the generation of damp and heat problems.

[0018] In combination with the above content, the overall process adopts an integrated method that combines direct air extraction disinfection - air replenishment - ventilation. Its performance is: the air extraction process can be carried out independently for each breeding area, and the extracted airflow is subjected to an integrated disinfection medium and a high-temperature environment disinfection process. The high temperature environment is used to improve the gas disinfection effect, and the hot-cold heat exchange method is combined with the air replenishment-ventilation process to reduce the water content in the hot air flow, avoiding the increase in humidity in the pen environment during the ventilation process. The overall process is based on the principle of gas replacement. The purpose of this method is to prevent the exhaust gas in the livestock breeding environment from being directly discharged into the external atmospheric environment and further polluting the surrounding environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the integrated livestock pen disinfection and cleaning mechanism proposed by the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2This is a structural schematic diagram of the positive flow pipeline and the return flow pipeline in the integrated livestock house disinfection and cleaning mechanism proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of an external airflow component in an integrated livestock pen disinfection and cleaning mechanism proposed by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of a primary pipe in the integrated livestock pen disinfection and cleaning mechanism proposed by the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a transverse cross-sectional view of a secondary pipe in an integrated livestock pen disinfection and cleaning mechanism for livestock breeding proposed by the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a side sectional view of the secondary pipe corresponding to the reflux groove in the integrated pen disinfection and cleaning mechanism for livestock breeding proposed by the present invention.

[0026] In the figure: 1. Independent cabin; 2. Forward flow pipeline; 3. Return flow pipeline; 4. Centrifugal fan assembly; 5. Water washing box; 6. Condensation plate; 7. Secondary pipe; 8. Auxiliary assembly; 9. Primary pipe; 10. Air suction cap; 11. Atomizing pipe; 12. Movable blocking block; 13. Primary motor; 14. Secondary motor; 15. Diverter fan; 16. Air blocking block; 17. Connecting spring; 18. Center rod; 19. Current limiting plate; 20. Fan blade; 21. Air vent; 22. Air supply pipe; 23. Air blocking block; 24. Connecting pipe; 701. High temperature chamber; 702. Return air chamber; 703. Air storage chamber; 704. Sterilization lamp tube; 705. Liquid return tank; 706. Reflux tank; 707. Cold air chamber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0028] Embodiment 1

[0029] Regarding the livestock barn disinfection process, since the disinfection process mainly relies on the atomized disinfection medium, it further aggravates the dampness and heat problem in the barn on the basis of increasing the input cost. In addition, some disinfection medium will remain in the process and affect the animal breeding environment. The following technical solutions are proposed:

[0030] Reference Figures 1 to 6The integrated livestock barn disinfection and cleaning mechanism in this embodiment includes a barn composed of a plurality of independent cabins 1, a positive flow pipeline 2 and a return flow pipeline 3 corresponding to the independent cabins 1 are arranged in the barn, and an external airflow component is arranged outside the barn, and the external airflow component includes a water washing box 5, a primary pipe 9, a secondary pipe 7 and an auxiliary assembly 8;

[0031] A centrifugal fan assembly 4 is provided at the end of the positive flow pipeline 2 and is connected with the inside of the water washing box 5. The primary pipe 9 is installed on the water washing box 5 and a connecting pipe 24 is installed between the primary pipe 9 and the secondary pipe 7. The secondary pipe 7 is provided with an air blocking block 16 and a diverter fan 15, and a high-temperature bin 701 is provided between the secondary pipe 7 and the air blocking block 16. The secondary pipe 7 is provided with a return air bin 702, an air storage bin 703 and a cold air bin 707 through the diverter fan 15. The end of the return pipe 3 is connected with the inside of the return air bin 702, and an air outlet cap is installed at the position directly above the independent cabin 1 corresponding to the return pipe 3. An air suction cap 10 is installed at the center point of the bottom of the positive flow pipe 2 corresponding to the independent cabin 1. The auxiliary assembly 8 includes an air pump, a heating component and an air pressure detection component.

[0032] An atomizing tube 11 is installed on the upper side of the primary tube 9 corresponding to the flow limiting plate 19. The flow limiting plate 19 and the fan plate 20 are fixedly connected with the center rod 18. The movable block 12 is slidably connected with the center rod 18, and the movable block 12 is located in the middle position between the fan plate 20 and the connecting tube 24.

[0033] Working principle: First combine Figure 1 To explain: the independent cabin 1 is used to represent the independent area set in the pen, each independent area accommodates a corresponding number of animals, and for the conventional disinfection method, its essence is to automatically spray disinfectant water and other media to achieve the purpose of disinfection, but it should be noted that: disinfectant water and other media will indirectly affect the breeding environment of the animals, and it is necessary to drive the animals out of the pen before disinfection, and the operation time is limited to a large extent. In addition, as shown above, it will indirectly aggravate the problem of heat and humidity in the breeding environment. In this regard, there is a clear difference between this embodiment and the conventional disinfection method in that: it is not necessary to drive the animals out of the pen before disinfection, but the disinfection process can be carried out at any time. Specifically, an air suction cap 10 is installed in each position of each independent cabin 1, and under the wind force formed by the centrifugal fan assembly 4, the airflow in the independent cabin 1 can be drawn into the water washing box 5;

[0034] The washing box 5 is explained as follows: the washing box 5 is pre-filled with a portion of liquid, so that it can be understood that the end of the positive flow pipe 2 extends to the bottom of the washing box 5, and the extracted air flow is first washed with water to remove possible impurities such as animal hair, and then refers to Figure 4To illustrate, the airflow after water washing continues to enter the primary tube 9. During this process, the atomizing tube 11 continuously sprays a medium such as disinfectant water to perform preliminary disinfection on the airflow. After that, the airflow after preliminary disinfection enters the secondary tube 9 through the connecting tube 24.

[0035] Immediately above and with reference to Figure 5 and Figure 6 To explain, firstly, the heating component is used to provide heat to the high temperature chamber 701, so that the internal temperature thereof is raised by 100°C or above. The purpose of this is to utilize the high temperature environment to improve the gas sterilization process. Then, the gas is passed through the gas storage chamber 703 to extend the high temperature treatment time of the gas. Then, the gas is passed through the cold air chamber 707 through the condenser tube 6 to condense and settle the water vapor in the hot air flow through the heat exchange process of the hot air flow. Finally, the sterilized air flow is discharged through the reflux pipeline 3.

[0036] As for the return line 3, refer again to Figure 1 The air outlet cap installed on the return pipe 3 is located directly above the independent cabin 1, which "returns" the sterilized gas to the independent cabin 1, and it is also necessary to further supplement the airflow of the external environment into the independent cabin through the air pump in the auxiliary assembly 8. The overall process is based on the conventional airflow replacement process, but for the livestock house disinfection process in livestock breeding, if the exhaust gas in the house is directly discharged into the external environment, it will indirectly pollute the external environment.

[0037] Embodiment 2

[0038] This embodiment explains the flow process when the airflow is extracted:

[0039] A primary motor 13 is installed at one end of the primary pipe 9 away from the washing box 5, and the primary pipe 9 is tilted upward in the horizontal direction in the direction pointing to the primary motor 13;

[0040] A center rod 18 extending to the inside of the first-stage pipe 9 is installed at the output end of the first-stage motor 13. The center rod 18 is respectively provided with a movable blocking block 12, a fan sheet 20 and a current limiting sheet 19 along the direction from the first-stage motor 13 to the water washing tank 5. The connecting pipe 24 is arranged in the vertical direction, and a mounting block is installed at the upper end of the connecting pipe 24. An air blocking block 23 is slidably installed on the mounting block along the vertical direction. A connecting spring 17 is arranged between the air blocking block 23 and the mounting block, and between the movable blocking block 12 and one end inside the first-stage pipe 9.

[0041] Solution Description: Refer to Figure 4It is explained that: the primary pipe 9 needs to be ensured to be in an inclined state, specifically because when the disinfectant water and other media are sprayed out from the atomizing pipe 11, when the initial disinfection process of the gas is completed, the liquefied disinfectant water and other media will also flow back into the water washing box 5, and the disinfectant water and other media will be prevented from flowing into the secondary pipe 7. It is further explained that: because the centrifugal fan assembly 4 continues to operate, the gas pressure in the water washing box 5 continues to rise, thereby causing the flow rate of the airflow in the primary pipe 9 to accelerate. For this purpose, a fan blade 20 driven by the primary motor 13 is additionally provided, such as Figure 4 As shown, the airflow flows from left to right through the pressure environment inside the water washing box 5, and then the fan 20 generates wind force from right to left during the rotation process. The pressure generated by the wind force is lower than the pressure inside the water washing box 5, which is mainly used to reduce the flow speed of the airflow inside the primary pipe 9, thereby extending the initial disinfection time of the gas;

[0042] It needs to be further explained that: the movable block 12 is located in the middle position between the fan blade 20 and the connecting pipe 24 in the initial state, and the supporting force is provided by the connecting spring 17. Then, as shown above, when gas is continuously injected into the first-stage tube 9, the gas pressure generated inside it is greater than the supporting force provided by the connecting spring 17, and then the movable block 12 moves to the right, so that part of the gas is injected into the second-stage tube 7 along the connecting pipe 24. However, due to "gas loss" inside the first-stage tube 9, the gas pressure generated inside it is less than the supporting force provided by the connecting spring 17, and the movable block 12 is reset.

[0043] Embodiment 3

[0044] This embodiment is to explain the airflow processing process inside the secondary tube:

[0045] A secondary motor 14 is installed at one end of the outside of the secondary tube 7, the air blocking block 16 is fixedly connected to the inside of the secondary tube 7, the flow splitter blade 15 is fixedly connected to the secondary tube 7 through the secondary motor 14, and the high temperature chamber 701 is connected to the inside of the primary tube 9 through the connecting pipe 24;

[0046] An air vent 21 is provided on the air blocking block 16 at a position corresponding to the air storage bin 703, an activated carbon filling layer is provided in the air vent 21, the shunt fan blades 15 are arranged in a circular array along the center point of the length direction of the secondary tube 7, and the shunt fan blades 15 match the inner wall of the secondary tube 7, the return air bin 702, the air storage bin 703 and the cold air bin 707 are arranged in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction, and the return air bin 702 is located on the upper side of the secondary tube 7, a sterilizing lamp tube 704 is installed on the inner wall position of the secondary tube 7 corresponding to the air storage bin 703, and a condensation plate 6 is installed on the outer position of the secondary tube 7 corresponding to the cold air bin 707;

[0047] A liquid return groove 705 is provided at the bottom end of the secondary tube 7, and a reflux groove 706 is provided on the inner wall of the secondary tube 7 corresponding to the cold air bin 707. The end of the reflux groove 706 is connected to the liquid return groove 705. The end of the liquid return groove 705 extends to the external position of the secondary tube 7, and the groove width of the liquid return groove 705 is smaller than the thickness of the diversion fan 15. The heating component is used to provide heat energy to the high-temperature bin 701. An air supply pipe 22 is installed at the output end of the air pump. The air supply pipe 22 is installed on the air blocking block 16 and is connected to the inside of the air return bin 702.

[0048] Solution Description: Refer to Figure 5 and Figure 6 It should be noted that: when the airflow after preliminary disinfection enters the first-level pipe 7 through the connecting pipe 24, it is first necessary to ensure that the airflow continues to "accumulate" inside the connecting pipe 24 until the gas pressure generated at the upper end of the connecting pipe 24 can ensure that the gas blocking block 23 is opened downward until the gas enters the first-level pipe 7. It should be noted that: the heating component in the auxiliary assembly 8 continuously provides heat energy to the high-temperature chamber 701 for high-temperature sterilization of the airflow. In this process, the pressure inside the high-temperature chamber 701 continues to increase due to the high temperature, so refer to Figure 4 To explain, the gas blocking block 23 is located at the lower end of the connecting pipe 24, mainly because the pressure generated by the high temperature inside the high temperature chamber 701 blocks the connecting pipe 24, mainly to prevent the airflow inside the high temperature chamber 701 from flowing back into the diode 9;

[0049] The split fan blade 15 is subjected to a directional periodic rotation under the action of the secondary motor 14. Figure 6 For example, Figure 6 Used to indicate Figure 5 The cross section of the shunt fan blade 15 at the right position in the middle, and the return air bin 702, the air storage bin 703 and the cold air bin 707 therein are not fixedly arranged structures, but are determined according to the rotation direction of the shunt fan blade 15, because it is necessary to ensure that the return air bin 702 is always located on the upper side of the secondary tube 7, and the air vent 21 therein is arranged on the left side relative to the return air bin 702, and then the shunt fan blade 15 rotates counterclockwise, according to the setting direction of the shunt fan blade 15, such as Figure 6 The splitter blade 15 is shown to be five-blade-shaped, and the single rotation angle of the splitter blade 15 is 72°, thereby achieving the following airflow processing process:

[0050] S1: The airflow is first heated continuously in the high temperature chamber 701, and the air pressure inside is detected by the air pressure detection component. Under the action of the air pressure, the gas can only pass through the air vent 21 to enter the air storage chamber 703. The high temperature chamber 701 is mainly used to realize the high temperature treatment process of the airflow, and the purpose of setting the air storage chamber 703 is to extend the market during the high temperature treatment process of the airflow;

[0051] S2: Figure 6 As shown, the setting angle of the shunt fan blade 15 is used to illustrate that the air storage bin 703 is also provided with a sterilization lamp tube 704, such as an ultraviolet lamp, which mainly uses the ultraviolet sterilization principle for further sterilization. Then, as the shunt fan blade 15 continues to rotate, the air storage bin 703 moves to a position relative to the condensation plate 6 and then is converted from the air storage bin 703 to a cold air bin 707. The condensation plate 6 mainly exchanges heat with the hot air flow, liquefies the water therein and concentrates it along the reflux groove 706 into the return liquid groove 705 for collection or discharge;

[0052] S3: Finally, with the continuous rotation of the diversion fan 15, the cold air bin 707 moves to a position relative to the return pipe 3 and is then converted from the cold air bin 707 to the return air bin 702. In this process, it is also necessary to use the air pump in the auxiliary assembly 8 to draw fresh air from the external environment and inject it into the return air bin 702 through the air supply pipe 22. On the one hand, it increases the return air bin 702, and on the other hand, it is mixed with the airflow after disinfection, so that the mixed airflow can be "returned" to the independent cabin 1 along the return pipe 3.

[0053] In summary: the overall process is based on the principle of air flow displacement, but it is significantly different from the disinfection method in conventional livestock farming in that it mainly adopts an integrated method that combines direct air extraction disinfection, air replenishment, and ventilation. It is manifested in that each independent cabin is independently subjected to an air extraction process and then subjected to an external high-temperature sterilization. The purpose is to avoid directly affecting the breeding environment in the pen, and further avoid affecting the breeding environment of animals due to the residue of the disinfectant medium. The atomized disinfectant medium is used to act on the extracted gas, and the actively applied high-temperature environment is used to improve the gas disinfection effect. In the air replenishment-ventilation process, the hot-cold heat exchange method is combined to reduce the water content in the hot air flow, so as to avoid aggravating the humidity in the pen environment during the ventilation process.

[0054] The above contents are merely examples and explanations of the structure of the present invention. The technicians in this technical field may make various modifications or additions to the specific embodiments described or replace them in a similar manner. As long as they do not deviate from the structure of the invention or exceed the scope defined by the claims, they should all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0055] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0056] The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are only used to help explain the present invention. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the invention to only specific implementation methods. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the present invention, so that those skilled in the art can understand and use the present invention well. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated livestock barn disinfection and cleaning mechanism, comprising a barn consisting of a plurality of independent compartments (1), characterized in that: The housing is provided with a positive flow pipeline (2) and a return flow pipeline (3) corresponding to the independent cabin (1), and an external airflow component is provided outside the housing, wherein the external airflow component comprises a water washing box (5), a primary pipe (9), a secondary pipe (7) and an auxiliary assembly (8); The end of the positive flow pipeline (2) is provided with a centrifugal fan assembly (4) and is in communication with the inside of the water washing box (5); the primary pipe (9) is installed on the water washing box (5) and a connecting pipe (24) is installed between the primary pipe (9) and the secondary pipe (7); an air blocking block (16) and a flow dividing fan (15) are respectively provided inside the secondary pipe (7); a high temperature chamber (701) is provided between the secondary pipe (7) and the air blocking block (16); and a return air chamber (702), an air storage chamber (703) and a cold air chamber (704) are respectively provided inside the secondary pipe (7) through the flow dividing fan (15). 7), the end of the return pipeline (3) is connected to the inside of the return air bin (702), and an air outlet cap is installed at a position directly above the return pipeline (3) corresponding to the independent compartment (1), and an air intake cap (10) is installed at a position at the center point of the bottom end of the positive flow pipeline (2) corresponding to the independent compartment (1), the auxiliary assembly (8) includes an air pump, a heating component and an air pressure detection component, and a first-stage motor (13) is installed at an end of the first-stage pipe (9) away from the washing box (5), and the first-stage pipe (9) is tilted upward in the horizontal direction in a direction pointing to the first-stage motor (13); A central rod (18) extending to the interior of the primary tube (9) is installed at the output end of the primary motor (13); a movable blocking block (12), a fan blade (20) and a flow limiting blade (19) are respectively provided on the central rod (18) in a direction from the primary motor (13) to the water washing box (5); a secondary motor (14) is installed at one end of the exterior of the secondary tube (7); the air blocking block (16) is fixedly connected to the interior of the secondary tube (7); the flow dividing blade (15) is fixedly connected to the secondary tube (7) via the secondary motor (14); and the high-temperature chamber (701) is connected to the interior of the primary tube (9) via a connecting pipe (24); A vent (21) is provided on the air blocking block (16) at a position corresponding to the air storage bin (703), and an activated carbon filling layer is provided in the vent (21); the diverter blades (15) are arranged in a circular array along the center point of the length direction of the secondary tube (7), and the diverter blades (15) match the inner wall of the secondary tube (7); the return air bin (702), the air storage bin (703) and the cold air bin (707) are arranged in a clockwise direction or a counterclockwise direction, and the return air bin (702) is located at an upper side of the secondary tube (7); a sterilization lamp tube (704) is installed on the inner wall of the secondary tube (7) corresponding to the air storage bin (703), and a condensation plate (6) is installed on the outer position of the secondary tube (7) corresponding to the cold air bin (707); A liquid return groove (705) is provided at the bottom end of the secondary tube (7), and a reflux groove (706) is provided on the inner wall of the secondary tube (7) corresponding to the cold air bin (707). The end of the reflux groove (706) is connected to the liquid return groove (705), and the end of the liquid return groove (705) extends to the outside of the secondary tube (7), and the groove width of the liquid return groove (705) is smaller than the thickness of the diversion fan (15).

2. The integrated livestock enclosure disinfection and cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: An atomizing tube (11) is installed on the upper side of the primary tube (9) corresponding to the flow limiting plate (19); the flow limiting plate (19) and the fan plate (20) are fixedly connected to the central rod (18); the movable block (12) is slidably connected to the central rod (18); and the movable block (12) is located in the middle of the fan plate (20) and the connecting tube (24).

3. The integrated livestock enclosure disinfection and cleaning mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: The connecting pipe (24) is arranged in a vertical direction, and a mounting block is installed at the upper end of the connecting pipe (24). A gas blocking block (23) is slidably installed on the mounting block in the vertical direction. A connecting spring (17) is arranged between the gas blocking block (23) and the mounting block, and between the movable blocking block (12) and one end of the first-stage pipe (9).

4. The integrated livestock enclosure disinfection and cleaning mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating assembly is used to provide heat energy to the high-temperature bin (701); an air supply pipe (22) is installed at the output end of the air pump; the air supply pipe (22) is installed on the air blocking block (16) and is in communication with the interior of the air return bin (702).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    CN115226638A

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