Aluminum block pressing device with automatic aluminum block correction function
By introducing a calibrator and positioning mechanism into the aluminum block tablet press, the adsorption fixation range and position is automatically adjusted, which solves the problem of reduced stability of aluminum blocks during the pressing process, improves the pressing accuracy and yield rate, and ensures aluminum blocks and extrusion. The cushion is always in contact to avoid squirming.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411424181.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-12
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-12
AI Technical Summary
During the pressing process of aluminum blocks, the pneumatic clamps cannot be effectively fixed due to the reduction in the thickness and increase in the area of aluminum blocks, resulting in the reduction in the stability of aluminum blocks, which easily moves, and increases the waste generation rate.
An aluminum block tableting device was designed, using a calibrator and positioning mechanism, including an extrusion plate, an elastic telescopic rod and a bracket. Through the positioner, exhaust barrel, controller and air pump, the adsorption fixed range and position are automatically adjusted to ensure that The aluminum block remains stable and fixed at different areas to avoid twitching, and the aluminum block is positioned after the pressing is completed.
It effectively avoids the aluminum blocks from squirting during the pressing process, improves the yield rate of pressing the aluminum block into a thin sheet, ensures that the aluminum block always maintains contact with the extruded block, and improves the pressing accuracy and safety.
Smart Images

Figure CN118950803B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention specifically relates to the technical field of aluminum block pressing, and in particular to an aluminum block pressing device with an aluminum block automatic correction function. Background Art
[0002] Aluminum block tablet press is a device used to press aluminum blocks or other metal blocks into thin sheets, round sheets, special-shaped sheets and other forms. This machine is widely used in metal processing, chemical, pharmaceutical, food, electronics, construction, aerospace and other industries. Aluminum block tablet press usually consists of the following main parts: press: the press is the core part of the tablet press, which provides the required pressure to press the aluminum block into the required shape; mold: the mold determines the shape and size of the pressed metal sheet; the mold is usually made of high-strength steel and can be customized to meet different shape requirements; feeding system: the feeding system is responsible for feeding the aluminum block into the pressing area of the press; control system: the control system is used to control the operation of the tablet press, including parameters such as pressure, speed, temperature, etc.; safety device: the safety device ensures safety during operation and prevents accidental injuries; lubrication system: during the pressing process, the lubrication system can reduce friction and wear and improve production efficiency; cooling system: the cooling system is used to control the temperature during the pressing process to ensure the quality of the metal sheet.
[0003] The invention patent with publication number CN113399575A discloses an aluminum block tablet press and a method of using the same, including a base, a first support plate, a second support plate, a stamping assembly, a support platform and a feeding assembly. The second hydraulic cylinder is used for driving so that the pressing head is used to tablet the aluminum block. The pneumatic clamp is used to control the clamp to fix the aluminum block, so as to avoid the aluminum block from running off during the tableting process of the aluminum block tablet press, thereby further improving the tableting accuracy of the aluminum block tablet press and the tableting effect of the aluminum block tablet press. At the same time, the aluminum block is clamped by the clamp to effectively avoid the aluminum block from slipping out, thereby avoiding the aluminum block from flying out and injuring people, thereby further improving the safety of the use of the aluminum block tablet press. The lifting plate is slidably matched on the support rod through the sliding hole, so that the lifting plate can move up and down more stably, thereby further improving the tableting effect of the aluminum block tablet press on the aluminum block.
[0004] The aluminum block sheet press disclosed in the above-mentioned prior art controls the chuck through a pneumatic clamp to fix the aluminum block. Since the thickness of the aluminum block decreases and the area increases continuously during the pressing process, the force-bearing area of the aluminum block increases. The method of fixing the aluminum block with a pneumatic chuck cannot effectively fix the aluminum block after the area increases, resulting in reduced stability of the aluminum block, which is easy to move during the subsequent pressing process, increasing the generation rate of waste. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide an aluminum block pressing device with an automatic aluminum block correction function to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: an aluminum block pressing device with an automatic correction function of an aluminum block, comprising a box body, a support plate and a processing table are arranged on the box body, a frame is installed on the processing table, the frame has a vertical section and a horizontal section, a lifting plate is slidably installed on the vertical section of the frame, an extrusion block is installed on the side of the lifting plate facing the processing table, a driver for controlling the intermittent lifting movement of the lifting plate is installed on the horizontal section of the frame, and also includes a corrector and a positioning mechanism, the corrector includes an extrusion plate, an elastic telescopic rod and a bracket, the extrusion plate is connected to one end of the elastic telescopic rod, the other end of the elastic telescopic rod is rotatably installed on the bracket through a first rotating shaft, a first bevel gear is fixedly installed on the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the bracket, a second rotating shaft is fixedly installed on one end of the second rotating shaft, and the second bevel gear is fixedly installed on the first bevel gear The gears are meshed, and a second gear is fixedly installed on the other end of the second rotating shaft; a rotating table is rotatably installed on the support plate, and an arc-shaped rack is installed on the rotating table, and the arc-shaped rack is meshed with the second gear; the positioning mechanism includes a positioner, an exhaust cylinder, a controller and an air pump, and a plurality of positioning holes are opened on the processing table, and the positioning holes form a multi-circle annular positioning area on the processing table; the positioner includes a fixed cylinder fixedly installed at the bottom of the processing table and a sliding plate slidably installed on the upper side of the fixed cylinder, and the sliding plate and the upper side of the fixed cylinder are both in contact with the bottom of the processing table; a plurality of air inlet holes are opened on the upper side of the sliding plate, and the air inlet holes are used to connect the positioning holes, and the air inlet holes form a plurality of arc-shaped adsorption areas on the sliding plate; a plurality of exhaust holes are opened on the lower side of the sliding plate, and a cavity is opened inside the sliding plate, and the cavity is connected with the air inlet holes and the exhaust holes.
[0007] As a further solution of the present invention: a gear ring is fixedly installed on the outer side of the rotating table, at least one lifting rod is rotatably installed on the bottom of the lifting plate, a threaded section is provided at the lower part of the lifting rod, a screw sleeve is fixedly installed on the processing table, and the threaded section of the lifting rod cooperates with the screw sleeve.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: a first gear is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the lifting rod, and the first gear is meshed with the ring gear.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the diameters of the annular positioning areas are increased successively, and the number of arc-shaped adsorption areas is smaller than the number of circles of the annular positioning areas.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: an air exhaust port is provided on the fixed cylinder, and the air exhaust port is communicated with the interior of the fixed cylinder.
[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: the controller includes a first shell and a second shell, the second shell is fixedly installed at the bottom of the processing table, and the first shell is fixedly installed on the second shell; a first piston is slidably installed inside the first shell, and a pressure rod is fixedly installed on the first piston.
[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: a second piston is slidably installed inside the second shell, one side of the second piston is connected to the second shell through a connecting spring, and a piston rod is installed on the other side of the second piston. The piston rod extends out of the second shell and is fixedly installed with a pull plate, and the pull plate is connected to the sliding plate through a cross bar; the lower cavity of the first shell is connected to the right cavity of the second shell.
[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: the exhaust duct is fixedly installed at the bottom of the processing table, and the exhaust duct is connected to the air exhaust port through the air duct; the air pump is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating table, and the air inlet end of the air pump is connected to the exhaust duct through the exhaust duct.
[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: an air inlet is provided on the exhaust duct, the air inlet is connected with the exhaust port through an air duct, a fixed plate and a rotating plate are fixedly installed inside the exhaust duct, the fixed plate and the rotating plate are fitted together, and the bottom of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the exhaust duct, and the exhaust duct is fixedly connected to the air inlet end of the air pump.
[0015] As a further solution of the present invention: a plurality of ventilation holes are provided on both the fixed plate and the rotating plate. In an initial state, the ventilation holes on the fixed plate are staggered with the ventilation holes on the rotating plate. When the rotating table drives the air pump and the exhaust duct to rotate, the exhaust duct controls the rotation of the rotating plate to connect the ventilation holes on the fixed plate with the ventilation holes on the rotating plate.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the aluminum block sheeting device disclosed in the present invention is provided with a corrector and a positioning mechanism, the corrector includes an extrusion plate, an elastic telescopic rod and a bracket, the positioning mechanism includes a positioner, an exhaust duct, a controller and an air pump, during the aluminum block pressing process, the positioner can automatically adjust the adsorption and fixing range according to the area of the aluminum block, so as to fix aluminum blocks of different areas when the aluminum block is pressed and deformed, avoiding the aluminum block from moving during the pressing process, after the pressing is completed, the elastic telescopic rod and the extrusion plate rotate toward the aluminum block, and the extrusion plate squeezes the side of the aluminum block, thereby correcting the position of the aluminum block, ensuring that the aluminum block can always maintain contact with the extrusion block, and improving the yield rate of the aluminum block pressed into thin sheets. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the aluminum block pressing device with the automatic correction function of the aluminum block Figure 1 .
[0018] Figure 2 The schematic diagram of the structure of the aluminum block pressing device with the automatic correction function of the aluminum block Figure 2 .
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the processing table in the aluminum block pressing device with the automatic correction function of the aluminum block.
[0020] Figure 4 It is a top view of the processing table in the aluminum block pressing device with the automatic correction function of the aluminum block.
[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the processing table and the rotating table in the aluminum block pressing device with the automatic correction function of the aluminum block.
[0022] Figure 6 It is a front view of the processing table and the rotating table in the aluminum block pressing device with the automatic correction function of the aluminum block.
[0023] Figure 7 for Figure 6 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle.
[0024] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bottom of the processing table in the aluminum block pressing device with the automatic correction function of the aluminum block.
[0025] Fig. 9 This is a bottom view of the bottom of the processing table in the aluminum block pressing device with the automatic correction function of the aluminum block.
[0026] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the controller in the aluminum block pressing device with the automatic correction function of the aluminum block.
[0027] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the exhaust duct in the aluminum block pressing device with the automatic correction function of the aluminum block.
[0028] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a fixed plate in an aluminum block pressing device with an automatic aluminum block correction function.
[0029] Fig.13 The schematic diagram of the structure of the positioner in the aluminum block pressing device with the automatic correction function of the aluminum block Figure 1 .
[0030] Fig.14 The schematic diagram of the structure of the positioner in the aluminum block pressing device with the automatic correction function of the aluminum block Figure 2 .
[0031] In the figure: 10-box, 11-support plate, 12-processing table, 121-positioning hole, 122-through groove, 13-frame, 14-driver, 15-lifting plate, 151-lifting rod, 152-screw sleeve, 153-first gear, 16-support column, 20-aluminum block, 30-corrector, 31-extrusion plate, 32-elastic telescopic rod, 33-bracket, 34-first bevel gear, 341-first rotating shaft, 35-second bevel gear, 351-second rotating shaft, 36-second gear, 37-arc rack, 40-rotating table, 41-gear Ring, 42-air pump, 50-positioning mechanism, 51-positioner, 511-sliding plate, 5111-air inlet, 5112-exhaust hole, 512-fixed cylinder, 513-air exhaust port, 52-exhaust cylinder, 521-air inlet, 522-fixed plate, 5221-ventilation hole, 523-rotating plate, 524-exhaust pipe, 53-controller, 531-first shell, 532-pressure rod, 533-first piston, 534-second shell, 535-connecting spring, 536-second piston, 537-piston rod, 538-pull plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] See also Figure 1-Figure 14 In an embodiment of the present invention, an aluminum block sheet pressing device with an automatic aluminum block correction function is used to press an aluminum block 20 into a thin sheet. The aluminum block sheet pressing device with an automatic aluminum block correction function includes a box body 10, a corrector 30 and a positioning mechanism 50. The box body 10 is provided with a support plate 11 and a processing table 12. The box body 10 is supported by a support column 16. The support plate 11 and the processing table 12 are fixedly connected by a connecting plate. The processing table 12 is used to place the aluminum block 20 to be processed. A frame 13 is also installed on the processing table 12. The frame 13 is an L-shaped structure. The frame 13 has a vertical section and a horizontal section. , wherein a lifting plate 15 is slidably installed on the vertical section of the frame 13, and an extrusion block is installed on the side of the lifting plate 15 facing the processing table 12 (the extrusion block is blocked by the lifting plate 15), and a driver 14 is installed on the horizontal section of the frame 13. The driver 14 is used to control the intermittent lifting and lowering movement of the lifting plate 15. When the lifting plate descends, it drives the extrusion block to extrude the aluminum block 20 and press the aluminum block 20 into a thin sheet. The driver 14 is a prior art. In this embodiment, the driver 14 adopts a hydraulic cylinder. Of course, the driver 14 can also adopt other devices with the same function in the prior art, such as a crank mechanism.
[0034] See also Figure 3-Figure 10 The processing table 12 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of through slots 122. The corrector 30 includes a squeeze plate 31, an elastic telescopic rod 32 and a bracket 33. The squeeze plate 31 and the elastic telescopic rod 32 are arranged inside the through slot 122. The squeeze plate 31 is connected to one end of the elastic telescopic rod 32. The other end of the elastic telescopic rod 32 is rotatably mounted on the bracket 33 through a first rotating shaft 341. A first bevel gear 34 is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft 341. A second rotating shaft 351 is also rotatably mounted on the bracket 33. A second bevel gear 35 is fixedly mounted on one end of the second rotating shaft 351. The second bevel gear 35 meshes with the first bevel gear 34. A second gear 36 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the second rotating shaft 351. When the second gear 36 is in a rotating state, the second rotating shaft 351 is driven to rotate. The second rotating shaft 351 The first rotating shaft 341 is driven to rotate by the mutually meshing second bevel gear 35 and the first bevel gear 34, so that the first rotating shaft 341 controls the rotation of the elastic telescopic rod 32 and the extrusion plate 31. It should be noted that when the extrusion block moves toward the aluminum block 20, the elastic telescopic rod 32 and the extrusion plate 31 rotate away from the aluminum block 20 and are retracted into the through groove 122. When the extrusion block moves away from the aluminum block 20, the elastic telescopic rod 32 and the extrusion plate 31 rotate toward the aluminum block 20, and the extrusion plate 31 extrude the side of the aluminum block 20 to correct the position of the aluminum block 20 so that the aluminum block 20 is directly below the extrusion block. It can be understood that the thickness of the aluminum block 20 decreases and the area increases during the pressing process. The elastic telescopic rod 32 can adaptively adjust the position of the extrusion plate 31 so that the extrusion plate 31 can extrude and position aluminum blocks 20 of different areas.
[0035] Further, in the embodiment of the present application, a rotating table 40 is rotatably mounted on the support plate 11, a gear ring 41 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating table 40, at least one lifting rod 151 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the lifting plate 15, a threaded section is provided at the lower part of the lifting rod 151, a screw sleeve 152 is fixedly mounted on the processing table 12, the threaded section of the lifting rod 151 cooperates with the screw sleeve 152, and a first gear 153 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the lifting rod 151, the first gear 153 is meshed with the gear ring 41, when the driver 14 controls the lifting plate 15 When moving toward the aluminum block 20, the lifting plate 15 drives the lifting rod 151 to descend. During the descending process of the lifting rod 151, it cooperates with the screw sleeve 152. The screw sleeve 152 drives the lifting rod 151 to rotate, so that the lifting rod 151 controls the rotation of the first gear 153. The first gear 153 controls the rotation of the ring gear 41 and the rotating table 40. An arc-shaped rack 37 is installed on the rotating table 40. The arc-shaped rack 37 is meshed with the second gear 36. During the rotation of the rotating table 40, the second gear 36 is driven to rotate by the arc-shaped rack 37, thereby realizing the rotation of the elastic telescopic rod 32 and the extrusion plate 31.
[0036] In the embodiment of the present application, it should be noted that four through grooves 122 are symmetrically opened on the processing table 12, and correspondingly, four correctors 30 are also provided. The extrusion plates 31 in the four correctors 30 rotate synchronously to synchronously position the four sides of the aluminum block 20 after the extrusion block is separated from the aluminum block 20, so that the aluminum block 20 is directly below the extrusion block.
[0037] In the embodiment of the present application, the positioning mechanism 50 includes a positioner 51, an exhaust tube 52, a controller 53 and an air pump 42. The processing table 12 is provided with a plurality of positioning holes 121. Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the positioning hole 121 forms a plurality of annular positioning areas on the processing table 12, and the diameter of each annular positioning area increases successively; the positioner 51 comprises a fixed cylinder 512 fixedly mounted on the bottom of the processing table 12 and a sliding plate 511 slidably mounted on the upper side of the fixed cylinder 512, and the sliding plate 511 and the upper side of the fixed cylinder 512 are both in contact with the bottom of the processing table 12; a plurality of air inlet holes 5111 are provided on the upper side of the sliding plate 511, and the air inlet holes 5111 are used to connect to the positioning hole 121, and the air inlet holes 5111 form a plurality of arc-shaped adsorption areas on the sliding plate 511, and the number of arc-shaped adsorption areas is less than the number of annular positioning areas; a plurality of air exhaust holes 5112 are provided on the lower side of the sliding plate 511, and a cavity is provided inside the sliding plate 511, and the cavity is connected to the air inlet holes 5111 and the air exhaust holes 5112, and an air exhaust port 513 is provided on the fixed cylinder 5 ... The air vent 513 is connected to the interior of the fixed cylinder 512. In the initial state, the air inlet hole 5111 in the arc-shaped adsorption area is connected to the positioning hole 121 in the annular positioning area of the inner circle. When the air outlet 513 draws air outward, the air inside the cavity of the sliding plate 511 and the inside of the fixed cylinder 512 is discharged from the air outlet 513, and a negative pressure is generated inside the positioning hole 121, thereby adsorbing and fixing the aluminum block 20 on the processing table 12. When the sliding plate 511 slides on the fixed cylinder 512, the air inlet hole 5111 in the arc-shaped adsorption area is connected to the positioning hole 121 in the annular positioning area of the outer circle, thereby increasing the adsorption area of the positioning hole 121, so that the positioning hole 121 can adsorb and fix the aluminum block 20 with a reduced thickness and an increased area. It should be noted that when the sliding plate 511 slides on the fixed cylinder 512, an opening is formed at the upper part of the fixed cylinder 512, and the opening is connected to the positioning hole 121 in the annular positioning area of the inner circle.
[0038] Further, in the embodiment of the present application, the controller 53 includes a first shell 531 and a second shell 534, the second shell 534 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the processing table 12, and the first shell 531 is fixedly mounted on the second shell 534; a first piston 533 is slidably mounted inside the first shell 531, and a pressure rod 532 is fixedly mounted on the first piston 533, and the upper end of the pressure rod 532 passes through the first shell 531 and the processing table 12 and extends out, that is, the upper end of the pressure rod 532 is located on the upper side of the processing table 12; a second piston 536 is slidably mounted inside the second shell 534, one side of the second piston 536 is connected to the second shell 534 through a connecting spring 535, and a piston rod 537 is mounted on the other side of the second piston 536, the piston rod 537 extends out of the second shell 534 and is fixedly mounted with a pull plate 538, and the pull plate 538 is connected to the sliding plate 511 through a cross bar; Fig.10 As shown, the lower cavity of the first shell 531 is connected to the right cavity of the second shell 534. When the extrusion block moves toward the aluminum block 20, the extrusion block contacts and drives the pressure rod 532 to move downward, so that the first piston 533 moves downward to press the air in the lower cavity of the first shell 531 into the right cavity of the second shell 534, thereby driving the second piston 536, the piston rod 537 and the pull plate 538 to move leftward, so that the pull plate 538 controls the movement of the sliding plate 511. It should be noted that the thickness of the aluminum block 20 is continuously reduced during the pressing process. In order to ensure that the extrusion block can contact the aluminum block 20, the downward pressing distance of the extrusion block is increased, so that the downward moving distance of the pressure rod 532 and the first piston 533 is increased, and the amount of air entering the right cavity of the second shell 534 is increased, so that the pulling plate 538 controls the moving distance of the sliding plate 511 to increase, and finally the air inlet hole 5111 in the arc-shaped adsorption area is connected with the positioning hole 121 in the annular positioning area of the outer circle, so that the positioning hole 121 can adsorb and fix the aluminum block 20 with an increased area, thereby preventing the aluminum block 20 from moving during the pressing process.
[0039] In the embodiment of the present application, the exhaust tube 52 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the processing table 12, and the exhaust tube 52 is connected to the exhaust port 513 through the air duct; the air pump 42 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the rotating table 40, and the air inlet end of the air pump 42 is connected to the exhaust tube 52 through the exhaust tube 524. The air pump 42 is used to extract air from the exhaust tube 52, the inside of the sliding plate 511 cavity, and the inside of the fixed tube 512.
[0040] Furthermore, in the embodiment of the present application, an air inlet 521 is provided on the exhaust cylinder 52, and the air inlet 521 is connected to the air exhaust port 513 through the air duct. A fixed plate 522 and a rotating plate 523 are fixedly installed inside the exhaust cylinder 52, and the fixed plate 522 and the rotating plate 523 are fitted together, and the bottom of the rotating plate 523 is fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe 524, and the exhaust pipe 524 is fixedly connected to the air inlet end of the air pump 42; a plurality of ventilation holes 5221 are provided on the fixed plate 522 and the rotating plate 523. In the initial state, the ventilation holes 5221 on the fixed plate 522 are staggered with the ventilation holes 5221 on the rotating plate 523, and the positioning hole 121 cannot generate negative pressure. When the lifting plate 15 drives the extrusion block toward When the aluminum block 20 moves, the rotating table 40 rotates, and the rotating table 40 drives the air pump 42 and the exhaust pipe 524 to rotate, so that the exhaust pipe 524 controls the rotating plate 523 to rotate, so that the ventilation holes 5221 on the fixed plate 522 are connected with the ventilation holes 5221 on the rotating plate 523, and the positioning holes 121 generate negative pressure to adsorb and fix the aluminum block 20 when the extrusion block presses the aluminum block 20. After the extrusion block is separated from the aluminum block 20, the ventilation holes 5221 on the fixed plate 522 are staggered with the ventilation holes 5221 on the rotating plate 523, and the positioning holes 121 cannot adsorb and fix the aluminum block 20. At this time, the corrector 30 corrects the position of the aluminum block 20 to prevent the aluminum block 20 from shifting, so that the aluminum block 20 is below the extrusion block.
[0041] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0042] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. An aluminum block sheet pressing device with an automatic aluminum block correction function, comprising a box body (10), a support plate (11) and a processing table (12) being arranged on the box body (10), a frame (13) being mounted on the processing table (12), the frame (13) having a vertical section and a horizontal section, a lifting plate (15) being slidably mounted on the vertical section of the frame (13), a pressing block being mounted on the side of the lifting plate (15) facing the processing table (12), and a driver (14) for controlling the intermittent lifting movement of the lifting plate (15) being mounted on the horizontal section of the frame (13), characterized in that: The device also comprises a corrector (30) and a positioning mechanism (50), wherein the corrector (30) comprises a pressing plate (31), an elastic telescopic rod (32) and a bracket (33), wherein the pressing plate (31) is connected to one end of the elastic telescopic rod (32), and the other end of the elastic telescopic rod (32) is rotatably mounted on the bracket (33) via a first rotating shaft (341), a first bevel gear (34) is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft (341), a second rotating shaft (351) is rotatably mounted on the bracket (33), a second bevel gear (35) is fixedly mounted on one end of the second rotating shaft (351), the second bevel gear (35) is meshed with the first bevel gear (34), and a second gear (36) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the second rotating shaft (351); a rotating platform (40) is rotatably mounted on the support plate (11), an arc-shaped rack (37) is mounted on the rotating platform (40), and the arc-shaped rack (37) is meshed with the second gear (36); The positioning mechanism (50) comprises a positioner (51), an exhaust pipe (52), a controller (53) and an air pump (42); a plurality of positioning holes (121) are provided on the processing table (12); the positioning holes (121) form a plurality of annular positioning areas on the processing table (12); the positioner (51) comprises a fixed cylinder (512) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the processing table (12) and a sliding plate (511) slidably mounted on the upper side of the fixed cylinder (512); the sliding plate (511) and the fixed cylinder (512) are ) are in contact with the bottom of the processing table (12); a plurality of air inlet holes (5111) are provided on the upper side of the sliding plate (511), the air inlet holes (5111) are used to connect to the positioning holes (121), and the air inlet holes (5111) form a plurality of arc-shaped adsorption areas on the sliding plate (511); a plurality of air exhaust holes (5112) are provided on the lower side of the sliding plate (511), and a cavity is provided inside the sliding plate (511), and the cavity is connected to the air inlet holes (5111) and the air exhaust holes (5112).
2. The aluminum block pressing device with automatic aluminum block correction function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A gear ring (41) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rotating table (40), at least one lifting rod (151) is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the lifting plate (15), a threaded section is provided at the lower portion of the lifting rod (151), a screw sleeve (152) is fixedly mounted on the processing table (12), and the threaded section of the lifting rod (151) matches the screw sleeve (152).
3. The aluminum block pressing device with automatic aluminum block correction function according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A first gear (153) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the lifting rod (151), and the first gear (153) is meshed with the gear ring (41).
4. The aluminum block pressing device with automatic aluminum block correction function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The diameters of the annular positioning areas increase successively, and the number of arc-shaped adsorption areas is smaller than the number of circles of the annular positioning areas.
5. The aluminum block pressing device with automatic aluminum block correction function according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fixed cylinder (512) is provided with an air exhaust port (513), and the air exhaust port (513) is communicated with the interior of the fixed cylinder (512).
6. The aluminum block pressing device with automatic aluminum block correction function according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The controller (53) comprises a first shell (531) and a second shell (534), wherein the second shell (534) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the processing table (12), and the first shell (531) is fixedly mounted on the second shell (534); a first piston (533) is slidably mounted inside the first shell (531), and a pressure rod (532) is fixedly mounted on the first piston (533).
7. The aluminum block pressing device with automatic aluminum block correction function according to claim 6 is characterized in that: A second piston (536) is slidably mounted inside the second housing (534); one side of the second piston (536) is connected to the second housing (534) via a connecting spring (535); a piston rod (537) is mounted on the other side of the second piston (536); the piston rod (537) extends out of the second housing (534) and is fixedly mounted with a pull plate (538); the pull plate (538) is connected to the sliding plate (511) via a cross bar; the lower cavity of the first housing (531) is connected to the right cavity of the second housing (534).
8. The aluminum block pressing device with automatic aluminum block correction function according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The exhaust duct (52) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the processing table (12), and the exhaust duct (52) is connected to the air outlet (513) via an air duct; the air pump (42) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the rotating table (40), and the air inlet end of the air pump (42) is connected to the exhaust duct (52) via an exhaust duct (524).
9. The aluminum block pressing device with automatic aluminum block correction function according to claim 8, characterized in that: The exhaust cylinder (52) is provided with an air inlet (521), the air inlet (521) being connected to the air outlet (513) via an air duct, a fixed plate (522) and a rotating plate (523) being fixedly installed inside the exhaust cylinder (52), the fixed plate (522) and the rotating plate (523) being arranged in close contact with each other, and the bottom of the rotating plate (523) is fixedly connected to the exhaust duct (524), and the exhaust duct (524) is fixedly connected to the air inlet end of the air pump (42).
10. The aluminum block pressing device with automatic aluminum block correction function according to claim 9, characterized in that: The fixed plate (522) and the rotating plate (523) are both provided with a plurality of ventilation holes (5221). In an initial state, the ventilation holes (5221) on the fixed plate (522) and the ventilation holes (5221) on the rotating plate (523) are staggered. When the rotating platform (40) drives the air pump (42) and the exhaust pipe (524) to rotate, the exhaust pipe (524) controls the rotating plate (523) to rotate, so that the ventilation holes (5221) on the fixed plate (522) and the ventilation holes (5221) on the rotating plate (523) are connected.
Citation Information
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