The application discloses a device integrating walnut peeling, cleaning and sewage treatment

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of equipment of walnut peeling, cleaning and sewage treatment as one, including shell, cleaning mechanism and discharge mechanism are equipped in the shell, rotating installation is equipped in the shell with pivot, fixed mounting is equipped on the shell with operating box, inlet is equipped on the operating box, walnut skin discharge port is opened in the side of the operating box, peeling mechanism is equipped in the operating box, the peeling mechanism includes the upper conical block of fixed connection on pivot, a plurality of first peeling knives are arranged on the upper conical block, arc block is equipped at the both ends of the upper conical block, a plurality of second peeling knives are fixedly arranged on the side of two arc blocks, fixed plate is fixedly installed on the both sides of the inner wall of the operating box, two cutting knives are equipped on two fixed plates, transmission rod is equipped between two cutting knives and two arc blocks. In the application, peeling mechanism is used, can carry out multiple peeling operation to the walnut skin of different volume size, increase the efficiency of walnut peeling.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of walnut processing technology, specifically a device that integrates walnut peeling, cleaning, and wastewater treatment. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous development of the walnut planting industry, the yield of walnuts has increased year by year. During the walnut harvest season, the rapid and efficient peeling and cleaning of green walnuts has become an important part of walnut processing. After the walnuts are picked, the green husk covering the surface causes great inconvenience to the later processing of walnuts. Whether for storage or sale, the green husk needs to be peeled off before processing can proceed.

[0003] The equipment that integrates walnut peeling, cleaning, and wastewater treatment is used to peel and clean green walnuts and treat the wastewater generated during the processing. However, because the internal structure of the existing equipment is relatively simple, when peeling walnuts of different sizes, it is easy to cause some walnuts to not be completely removed. The remaining green skin will affect the appearance of the walnuts and subsequent processing. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to solve the technical problem that existing equipment integrating walnut peeling, cleaning and wastewater treatment cannot completely remove the green skin from the surface of walnuts of different sizes, thus affecting the subsequent processing of walnuts, and to provide an equipment that integrates walnut peeling, cleaning and wastewater treatment.

[0005] The technical solution adopted in this invention is as follows:

[0006] A device integrating walnut peeling, washing, and wastewater treatment includes:

[0007] The housing includes a cleaning mechanism and a discharge mechanism. A rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the housing. A motor is fixedly installed at the lower end of the housing. The conveying end of the motor passes through the housing and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft. A protective shell is fixedly connected to the lower end of the housing. Several heat dissipation holes are evenly provided on the protective shell.

[0008] An operating box is provided, on which a feed inlet is fixedly installed, and on one side of the operating box is a walnut shell discharge outlet.

[0009] The peeling mechanism includes an upper conical block fixedly connected to one end of a rotating shaft. A plurality of first peeling knives are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the outer surface of the upper conical block. Both ends of the upper conical block are provided with arc-shaped blocks. A plurality of second peeling knives are fixedly arranged on the side of the two arc-shaped blocks that are close to each other, corresponding to the plurality of first peeling knives. Fixed plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the operating box. Two symmetrically arranged cutters are provided on the two fixed plates. A transmission rod is provided at the upper end of the two cutters and the lower end of the two arc-shaped blocks.

[0010] The rotating shaft has a support plate fixedly installed at the lower end of the upper conical block. The fixing plate is positioned between the arc-shaped block and the support plate. Each side of the fixing plate has a receiving groove. The cutter is rotatably installed in the receiving groove. The upper end of the cutter and the lower end of the arc-shaped block are both fixedly connected to two long rods. The two ends of the transmission rod are respectively rotatably installed in the two long rods at the upper end of the cutter and the lower end of the arc-shaped block.

[0011] Among them, the arc-shaped block has a slag discharge port between several second peeling knives. The inner wall of the operation box is fixedly installed on both sides at the lower end of the two arc-shaped blocks. The two support plates are provided with sliding holes. Two transmission rods are slidably installed in the two sliding holes respectively. A baffle is fixedly installed on the side of the operation box near the walnut shell discharge port. The baffle has two square holes and several rectangular holes.

[0012] The support plate is an inclined plate, with the end of the support plate near the baffle being lower than the end away from the baffle. The horizontal height of the lower end of the square hole is lower than the horizontal height of the support plate. Several rectangular holes are arranged at equal intervals in the middle of the baffle. The rectangular holes at the lower end of the baffle are located on one side of the two fixed plates.

[0013] The operating box has two symmetrically arranged elongated holes on the side away from the walnut shell outlet. Each of the two arc-shaped blocks has a movable block fixedly connected to one side. The two movable blocks are slidably installed in the two elongated holes. Each of the two ends of one side of the operating box has a support block fixedly connected to it. A bidirectional lead screw is rotatably installed between the two support blocks. The threads at both ends of the bidirectional lead screw are arranged in opposite directions. Each end of the bidirectional lead screw passes through the two movable blocks and is threadedly connected to them. One end of the bidirectional lead screw passes through one of the support blocks and is fixedly connected to a rocker wheel.

[0014] The cleaning mechanism includes a partition fixedly installed inside the housing. An upper conical rotating block is rotatably mounted on the partition. Several brushes are uniformly fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the upper conical rotating block. An annular support platform is provided at the upper end of the upper conical rotating block. A circular groove is opened at the upper end of the annular support platform. Two connecting rods are uniformly fixedly connected to the outer surface of the annular support platform. The ends of the two connecting rods away from the annular support platform are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing. A rotating shaft passes through the annular support platform and the upper conical rotating block respectively and is rotatably connected to the annular support platform. The rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the upper conical rotating block.

[0015] The cleaning mechanism further includes three spray heads arranged at equal intervals on the outer surface of the housing. The three spray heads penetrate the housing and are set at the upper end of the upper conical rotating block. One end of each spray head is fixedly connected to a water guide pipe. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to the lower end of the housing. A water pump is fixedly installed on the connecting plate. The end of the water guide pipe away from the three spray heads is fixedly connected to the water pump. The end of the water pump away from the water guide pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the housing.

[0016] The housing contains a filter screen, which is rotatably connected to and passes through the filter screen. The filter screen is located at the lower end of the partition. A connecting box is fixedly connected to the housing near the partition and communicates with the interior of the housing. Three guide plates are fixedly installed at the upper end of the partition inside the housing. The three guide plates are located near the connecting box, and the distance between the three guide plates and the partition decreases sequentially from top to bottom. The horizontal height of the lower end of the connecting box is flush with the horizontal height of the filter screen.

[0017] The end of the housing away from the connecting box is fixedly connected to a discharge port. The lower end of the discharge port is level with the horizontal height of the filter screen. An arc-shaped push plate is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft and is slidably mounted on the filter screen.

[0018] The housing is fixedly connected to a collection box on the side near the connecting box. The collection box is located at the upper end of the partition and is connected to the housing. The housing is provided with several drainage holes at the lower end of the partition. A collection box is slidably installed inside the collection box. A locking rod is rotatably installed on one side of the collection box, and one end of the locking rod is slidably engaged with the outer surface of the collection box.

[0019] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0020] This invention employs a peeling mechanism. By adjusting the distance between the two arc-shaped blocks and the upper conical block, the cooperation of several first peeling blades and several second peeling blades on the two arc-shaped blocks during the rotation of the upper conical block enables the peeling of walnuts of different sizes. During the adjustment of the movement of the two arc-shaped blocks, the rotation of the cutter on the fixed plate is adjusted by the pulling of the long rod and the transmission rod, so that the distance between the cutter's blade and the annular support platform is the same as the distance between the two arc-shaped blocks and the upper conical block. Then, the peeled walnuts fall onto the annular support platform through the distance between the lower end of the two arc-shaped blocks and the upper conical block. The annular support platform rotates with the rotating shaft, and under the action of centrifugal force, the peeled walnuts are peeled again by the cutter. This allows the equipment to peel walnuts of different sizes, increasing the efficiency of walnut peeling. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the housing and the control box in this invention;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the shell and the control box in this invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the peeling mechanism in this invention;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of one side of the control box in this invention;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the discharge mechanism in this invention;

[0027] Figure 7 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the middle;

[0028] Figure 8 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of the structure at point B.

[0029] The markings in the diagram are as follows: 10. Shell; 101. Protective shell; 102. Guide plate; 103. Discharge port; 104. Collection box; 105. Leakage hole; 106. Connecting box; 107. Partition plate; 108. Connecting plate; 11. Control box; 111. Walnut shell discharge port; 112. Long hole; 113. Feed port; 114. Support plate; 115. Sliding hole; 116. Fixing plate; 117. Receiving groove; 12. Support plate; 121. Connecting rod; 122. Circular groove; 13. Filter screen; 14. Baffle; 141. Square hole; 142. Rectangular hole; 15. Support block; 16. Collection box; 17. Locking rod;

[0030] 20. Rotating shaft; 21. Upper conical block; 211. First peeling knife; 22. Annular support platform; 23. Upper conical rotating block; 231. Brush; 24. Arc-shaped push plate; 25. Motor;

[0031] 30. Arc-shaped block; 301. Slag discharge port; 302. Second peeling knife; 31. Moving block; 32. Two-way lead screw; 33. Rocker wheel; 34. Transmission rod; 35. Long rod; 36. Cutter;

[0032] 40. Water pipe; 41. Sprinkler head; 42. Water pump. Detailed Implementation

[0033] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this invention clearer, the invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the invention.

[0034] Reference Figures 1-8 A device integrating walnut peeling, washing, and wastewater treatment includes a housing 10, within which a washing mechanism and a discharge mechanism are installed. A rotating shaft 20 is rotatably mounted inside the housing 10. A motor 25 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the housing 10, with its conveying end passing through the housing 10 and fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 20. A protective shell 101 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the housing 10 to protect the motor 25. Several heat dissipation holes are evenly distributed on the protective shell 101. An operating box 11 is fixedly mounted on the housing 10, with a feed inlet 113 fixedly mounted on the operating box 11. A walnut peel discharge outlet 111 is located on one side of the operating box 11, and the outlet is angled to facilitate rapid discharge of walnut peels. A peeling mechanism is located inside the operating box 11. The peeling mechanism includes an upper conical block 21 fixedly connected to one end of a rotating shaft 20. Several first peeling knives 211 are fixedly arranged at equal intervals on the outer surface of the upper conical block 21. Arc-shaped blocks 30 are provided at both ends of the upper conical block 21. Several second peeling knives 302 are fixedly arranged on the side of the two arc-shaped blocks 30 that are close to each other, corresponding to the several first peeling knives 211. Fixing plates 116 are fixedly installed on both sides of the inner wall of the operating box 11. Two symmetrically arranged cutting knives 36 are provided on the two fixing plates 116. The upper ends of the two cutting knives 36 and the lower ends of the two arc-shaped blocks 30 are provided with transmission rods 34. When the upper conical block 21 rotates, the green skin on the surface of the walnut is peeled off by the cooperation of the several first peeling knives 211 and the several second peeling knives 302 on the two arc-shaped blocks 30.

[0035] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 8A support plate 12 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the upper conical block 21 on the rotating shaft 20. A fixing plate 116 is set between the arc block 30 and the support plate 12. A receiving groove 117 is opened on one side of the fixing plate 116. The cutter 36 is rotatably installed in the receiving groove 117. Two long rods 35 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the cutter 36 and the lower end of the arc block 30. The two ends of the transmission rod 34 are respectively rotatably installed in the two long rods 35 at the upper end of the cutter 36 and the lower end of the arc block 30.

[0036] Specifically, when the two arc-shaped blocks 30 move, the long rod 35 and the transmission rod 34 pull the cutter 36 to rotate in the receiving groove 117 in the fixed plate 116, so that the distance between the blade position of the cutter 36 and the annular support platform 22 is the same as the distance between the two arc-shaped blocks 30 and the upper conical block 21, which can perform multiple peeling operations on walnuts of the same size, increasing the efficiency of walnut peeling.

[0037] Reference Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 8 The arc-shaped block 30 has a slag discharge port 301 between several second peeling knives 302. The inner walls of the operating box 11 are fixedly installed with support plates 114 at the lower ends of the two arc-shaped blocks 30. The two support plates 114 are provided with sliding holes 115. The two transmission rods 34 are respectively slidably installed in the two sliding holes 115. A baffle 14 is fixedly installed on the side of the operating box 11 near the walnut shell discharge port 111. The baffle 14 has two square holes 141 and several rectangular holes 142. The width of the sliding hole 115 is the same as the thickness of the transmission rod 34, so that when the arc-shaped block 30 slides on the support plate 114, the transmission rod 34 can slide in the sliding hole 115 to pull the cutter 36 to rotate.

[0038] Reference Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 The support plate 114 is set as an inclined plate, so that the walnut shells on the support plate 114 can slide down through the square hole 141 into the walnut shell discharge outlet 111. The end of the support plate 114 near the baffle 14 is set lower than the end away from the baffle 14. The horizontal height of the lower end of the square hole 141 is set lower than the horizontal height of the support plate 114. Several rectangular holes 142 are arranged at equal intervals in the middle position of the baffle 14. The rectangular holes 142 at the lower end of the baffle 14 are set on one side of the two fixed plates 116.

[0039] Specifically, by driving the upper conical block 21 to rotate, the cooperation of several first peeling knives 211 and several second peeling knives 302 on the two arc-shaped blocks 30 causes the peeled green skin to fall through several slag discharge ports 301 and several rectangular holes 142 in the two arc-shaped blocks 30 into the support plate 114 and the walnut skin discharge port 111. Then, under the action of gravity, the walnut skin on the support plate 114 slides through the square holes 141 into the walnut skin discharge port 111 and is then discharged out of the equipment.

[0040] Reference Figure 5 On the side of the operating box 11 away from the walnut shell outlet 111, there are two symmetrically arranged elongated holes 112. Each side of the two arc-shaped blocks 30 is fixedly connected to a movable block 31. The two movable blocks 31 are slidably installed in the two elongated holes 112. Support blocks 15 are fixedly connected to both ends of one side of the operating box 11. A bidirectional lead screw 32 is rotatably installed between the two support blocks 15. The threads at both ends of the bidirectional lead screw 32 are set in opposite directions. The two ends of the bidirectional lead screw 32 pass through the two movable blocks 31 and are threadedly connected to the two movable blocks 31. One end of the bidirectional lead screw 32 passes through one of the support blocks 15 and is fixedly connected to a rocker wheel 33.

[0041] When the rocker wheel 33 is turned, it can drive the bidirectional lead screw 32 between the two support blocks 15 to rotate, thereby driving the two moving blocks 31 to move relative to each other on the bidirectional lead screw 32. Furthermore, it can adjust the distance between the lower end of the two arc-shaped blocks 30 and the upper conical block 21, so that the equipment can adapt to peeling walnuts of different sizes.

[0042] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3 The cleaning mechanism includes a partition 107 fixedly installed inside the housing 10. An upper conical rotating block 23 is rotatably mounted on the partition 107. A plurality of brushes 231 are evenly fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the upper conical rotating block 23. An annular support platform 22 is provided at the upper end of the upper conical rotating block 23. A circular groove 122 is opened at the upper end of the annular support platform 22. Two connecting rods 121 are evenly fixedly connected to the outer surface of the annular support platform 22. The ends of the two connecting rods 121 away from the annular support platform 22 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 10. A rotating shaft 20 passes through the annular support platform 22 and the upper conical rotating block 23 respectively and is connected to the annular support platform 22. The support platform 22 is rotatably connected, and the rotating shaft 20 is fixedly connected to the upper conical rotating block 23. By setting several brushes 231 on the upper conical rotating block 23, under centrifugal force, the peeled walnuts fall through the gap between the support plate 12 and the shell 10 into the gap between the upper conical rotating block 23 and the shell 10. Larger walnuts fall to the upper end of the upper conical rotating block 23, and smaller walnuts fall to the lower end of the upper conical rotating block 23, so that walnuts of different sizes are arranged in layers. When the upper conical rotating block 23 rotates, several brushes 231 rub the layered walnuts to clean the remaining green skin fragments on the walnuts.

[0043] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 4 The cleaning mechanism also includes three spray heads 41 evenly spaced on the outer surface of the housing 10. The three spray heads 41 penetrate the housing 10 and are set at the upper end of the upper conical rotating block 23. One end of the three spray heads 41 is fixedly connected to a water guide pipe 40. The lower end of the housing 10 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 108. A water pump 42 is fixedly installed on the connecting plate 108. The end of the water guide pipe 40 away from the three spray heads 41 is fixedly connected to the water pump 42. The end of the water pump 42 away from the water guide pipe 40 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the housing 10. By starting the water pump 42, water at the bottom of the equipment can be pumped through the water guide pipe 40 to the three spray heads 41, and then sprayed onto the upper end of the upper conical rotating block 23 through the three spray heads 41 to wash the walnuts in the gap between the upper conical rotating block 23 and the housing 10. With the cooperation of several brushes 231, the green skin fragments on the surface of the walnuts are quickly cleaned out.

[0044] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 6 A filter screen 13 is fixedly installed inside the housing 10. A rotating shaft 20 passes through the filter screen 13 and is rotatably connected to it. The filter screen 13 is set at the lower end of the partition 107. A connecting box 106 is fixedly connected to the housing 10 near the partition 107. The connecting box 106 is connected to the inside of the housing 10. Three guide plates 102 are fixedly installed inside the housing 10 at the upper end of the partition 107. The three guide plates 102 are set near the connecting box 106. The distance between the three guide plates 102 and the partition 107 decreases from top to bottom. The horizontal height of the lower end of the connecting box 106 is flush with the horizontal height of the filter screen 13.

[0045] Specifically, the lower end of the water pump 42 is connected to the lower end of the filter screen 13. By setting the filter screen 13, the water used to wash the walnuts can be recycled. The washed walnuts can move on the inner wall of the shell 10 under the rotation and friction of several brushes 231. When the layered walnuts move to the three guide plates 102, the layered walnuts enter the connecting box 106 through the connecting hole between the connecting box 106 and the shell 10, and then roll onto the filter screen 13. Some walnut fragments will flow into the filter screen 13 with the water flow through the connecting box 106.

[0046] Reference Figure 2The end of the housing 10 away from the connecting box 106 is fixedly connected to the discharge port 103. The horizontal height of the lower end of the discharge port 103 is set at the same level as the horizontal height of the filter screen 13. An arc-shaped push plate 24 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 20. The arc-shaped push plate 24 is slidably installed on the filter screen 13. The arc-shaped push plate 24 is curved. When the rotating shaft 20 rotates, the convex surface of the arc-shaped push plate 24 will push the cleaned walnuts and some walnut fragments on the filter screen 13 to the discharge port 103 for discharge.

[0047] Reference Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 A collection box 104 is fixedly connected to the side of the housing 10 near the connecting box 106. The collection box 104 is located at the upper end of the partition 107 and is connected to the housing 10. The housing 10 is provided with several leakage holes 105 at the lower end of the partition 107. A collection box 16 is slidably installed inside the collection box 104. A locking rod 17 is rotatably installed on one side of the collection box 104. One end of the locking rod 17 is slidably engaged with the outer surface of the collection box 16.

[0048] Specifically, some of the green husk fragments on the partition 107 enter the collection box 104 through the washing water flow. The washing water flows through several holes 105 onto the filter screen 13, and then flows through the filter screen 13 to the bottom of the equipment. Then, the lever 17 is moved to slide off the surface of the collection box 16, and the collection box 16 is pulled out of the collection box 104, making it easier to clean the green husk fragments inside the collection box 16.

[0049] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device integrating walnut peeling, cleaning and sewage treatment, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a walnut peeling machine, including: The shell (10) is equipped with the mechanism of washing and the mechanism of discharging in, the pivot (20) is rotatably installed in the shell (10), the motor (25) is fixedly installed at the lower end of shell (10), the conveying end of motor (25) penetrates shell (10) and is fixedly connected with pivot (20), the lower end of shell (10) is fixedly connected with the protective shell (101), a plurality of heat dissipation holes are evenly formed in the protective shell (101); The operation box (11) is fixedly installed with the feed inlet (113), and the walnut skin discharge port (111) is formed in one side of the operation box (11); The peeling mechanism includes the upper conical block (21) fixedly connected at one end of the pivot (20), a plurality of first peeling knives (211) are fixedly arranged at the outer surface of the upper conical block (21) at equal intervals, the two ends of the upper conical block (21) are provided with the arc blocks (30), a plurality of second peeling knives (302) are fixedly arranged at the side of the two arc blocks (30) close to each other and corresponding to the first peeling knives (211), the inner walls of the operation box (11) are fixedly installed with the fixed plates (116) on both sides, the two fixed plates (116) are provided with the two cutting knives (36) arranged symmetrically, and the upper ends of the two cutting knives (36) and the lower ends of the two arc blocks (30) are provided with the transmission rods (34); The pivot (20) is fixedly installed with the support disc (12) at the lower end of the upper conical block (21), the fixed plates (116) are arranged between the arc blocks (30) and the support disc (12), the side of the fixed plate (116) is provided with the accommodating grooves (117), the cutting knives (36) are rotatably installed in the accommodating grooves (117), the upper ends of the cutting knives (36) and the lower ends of the arc blocks (30) are fixedly connected with the two long rods (35), and the two ends of the transmission rods (34) are rotatably installed in the two long rods (35) at the upper ends of the cutting knives (36) and the lower ends of the arc blocks (30) respectively; The arc blocks (30) are provided with the slag discharge ports (301) between the second peeling knives (302), the inner walls of the operation box (11) are fixedly installed with the support plates (114) at the lower ends of the two arc blocks (30) on both sides, the two support plates (114) are provided with the sliding holes (115), and the two transmission rods (34) are slidably installed in the two sliding holes (115), the side of the operation box (11) close to the walnut skin discharge port (111) is fixedly installed with the baffle (14), and the baffle (14) is provided with the two square holes (141) and the plurality of rectangular holes (142).

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is characterized by: The support plate (114) is arranged as an inclined plate, the support plate (114) is arranged lower at one end close to the baffle (14) than at one end away from the baffle (14), the horizontal height of the lower end of the square hole (141) is arranged lower than the horizontal height of the support plate (114), the rectangular holes (142) are arranged equidistantly at the middle position of the baffle (14), and the rectangular holes (142) at the lower end of the baffle (14) are arranged on one side of the two fixed plates (116).

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is characterized by: The operating box (11) is provided with two symmetrical long holes (112) on the side away from the walnut skin discharge port (111), one side of each of the two arc-shaped blocks (30) is fixedly connected with a moving block (31), and the two moving blocks (31) are slidably installed in the two long holes (112). The operating box (11) is fixedly connected with support blocks (15) at both ends of one side, a bidirectional screw rod (32) is rotatably installed between the two support blocks (15), the screw threads of the two ends of the bidirectional screw rod (32) are oppositely arranged, the two ends of the bidirectional screw rod (32) respectively penetrate the two moving blocks (31) and are threadedly connected with the two moving blocks (31), and one end of the bidirectional screw rod (32) penetrates one of the support blocks (15) and is fixedly connected with a crank (33).

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is characterized by: The cleaning mechanism comprises a partition plate (107) fixedly installed in the shell (10), an upper conical rotating block (23) is rotatably installed on the partition plate (107), a plurality of brush (231) are uniformly fixedly installed on the outer surface of the upper conical rotating block (23), an annular support table (22) is arranged at the upper end of the upper conical rotating block (23), a circular groove (122) is arranged at the upper end of the annular support table (22), two connecting rods (121) are uniformly fixedly connected to the outer surface of the annular support table (22), the two ends of the two connecting rods (121) away from the annular support table (22) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (10), the rotating shaft (20) penetrates the annular support table (22) and the upper conical rotating block (23) and is rotatably connected with the annular support table (22), and the rotating shaft (20) is fixedly connected with the upper conical rotating block (23).

5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the apparatus is characterized by: The cleaning mechanism further comprises three spray heads (41) arranged equidistantly on the outer surface of the shell (10), the three spray heads (41) penetrate the shell (10) and are arranged at the upper end of the upper conical rotating block (23), one end of each of the three spray heads (41) is fixedly connected with a water guide pipe (40), the lower end of the shell (10) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (108), the connecting plate (108) is fixedly installed with a water pump (42), the end of the water guide pipe (40) away from the three spray heads (41) is fixedly connected to the water pump (42), and the end of the water pump (42) away from the water guide pipe (40) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the shell (10).

6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the apparatus is characterized by: The shell (10) is fixedly installed with a filter screen (13), the rotating shaft (20) penetrates through the filter screen (13) and is rotationally connected with the filter screen (13), the filter screen (13) is arranged at the lower end of the partition plate (107), the shell (10) is fixedly connected with a connecting box (106) close to the partition plate (107), the connecting box (106) is connected with the inside of the shell (10), three guide plates (102) are fixedly installed in the shell (10) at the upper end of the partition plate (107), the three guide plates (102) are arranged close to the connecting box (106), the distance between the three guide plates (102) adjacent to the partition plate (107) decreases from top to bottom, and the horizontal height of the lower end of the connecting box (106) is flush with the horizontal height of the filter screen (13).

7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein the apparatus is characterized by: The shell (10) is fixedly connected with a discharge port (103) away from the connecting box (106), the horizontal height of the lower end of the discharge port (103) is flush with the horizontal height of the filter screen (13), the rotating shaft (20) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped push plate (24), and the arc-shaped push plate (24) is slidingly installed on the filter screen (13).

8. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the apparatus is characterized by: The shell (10) is fixedly connected with a collecting box (104) close to the connecting box (106), the collecting box (104) is connected with the shell (10) at the upper end of the partition plate (107), a plurality of leakage holes (105) are arranged in the shell (10) at the lower end of the partition plate (107), a collecting box (16) is slidingly installed in the collecting box (104), a clamping rod (17) is rotationally installed on one side of the collecting box (104), and one end of the clamping rod (17) is slidingly clamped on the outer surface of the collecting box (16).

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