An automated laser electromechanical device

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of laser electromechanical equipment, and discloses an automated laser electromechanical equipment, including a workbench and a laser emitting end, wherein a movable arm is provided on the top of the workbench, and the laser emitting end is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the movable arm. The present invention realizes that the coolant is filled in the elastic storage capsule and contacts with the bottom plate by cooperating with a vacuum suction component, effectively absorbing the heat near the punching area during laser drilling, avoiding the plate from overheating and deformation due to drilling, and after the drilling process, the elastic resetting of the elastic storage capsule is utilized to push the heat-absorbing coolant into multiple groups of cooling pipes, and the vacuum suction component is cooperated to suck the gas in the composite processing part, guiding the airflow to effectively dissipate the heat of the cooling pipe, and then in the continuous drilling operation, the heat of the plate near each drilling area is effectively absorbed, the stability of laser drilling is improved, and the plate is avoided from deformation, especially the overheating and deformation of the thin plate is avoided to affect the drilling quality.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of laser electromechanical equipment, and in particular relates to an automated laser electromechanical equipment. Background Art

[0002] Automated laser electromechanical equipment refers to a series of equipment that uses laser technology to achieve automated production. These equipment combines laser technology with automation technology, and have the characteristics of high efficiency, precision, and environmental protection. They are widely used in many industries and have become an important force in promoting industrial upgrading. Automated laser electromechanical equipment mainly includes laser welding machines, laser drilling machines, laser cutting machines, laser marking machines, laser cleaning machines, laser engraving machines, etc., which process materials through laser beams to achieve welding, drilling, cutting, marking, cleaning, engraving and other functions. The most common type of laser equipment is laser drilling equipment.

[0003] In the process of using the automated laser electromechanical equipment in the prior art, as the laser beam hits the plate to be punched, the metal is vaporized under the action of high temperature to achieve the punching operation. However, in the actual punching process, the vaporized metal is lifted up together with the dust of the plate itself, and the smoke and dust flying upward is mixed in the laser beam, affecting the accuracy and energy distribution of the laser beam, and further affecting the accuracy and quality of laser punching. At the same time, the high temperature causes overheating in the punching area of ​​the thin plate, causing thermal deformation of the plate near the punching area. Affected by the concentration of thermal stress, the temperature near the punching area of ​​the plate is too high, and the plate bends and deforms, resulting in severe deformation of the plate itself after the laser punching is completed, thereby greatly reducing the final punching quality and the actual use effect is not good. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide an automated laser electromechanical device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automated laser electromechanical device, comprising a workbench and a laser emitting end, a movable arm is provided on the top of the workbench, the laser emitting end is fixedly installed on the bottom of the movable arm, a lifting support part is fixedly provided on the top of the movable arm, a positioning seat is fixedly provided on the lower end of the lifting support part, an inner hole is provided in the middle of the positioning seat, an elastic storage capsule is nested at the bottom of the positioning seat, a composite processing part is fixedly provided on the top of the positioning seat, a transfer storage component is provided inside the composite processing part, the transfer storage component is connected with the elastic storage capsule, a vacuum suction component is fixedly provided on the outer side of the positioning seat, a lifting component is fixedly provided on the outer side of the transfer storage component, and two suction ends of the vacuum suction component are respectively connected with the lifting component and the composite processing part;

[0006] The composite processing part includes an arc frame, an arc cover, a side groove, a sleeve hole and an internal cavity;

[0007] The transfer storage assembly comprises a cooling tube, a piston rod and an arc-shaped plate. The cooling tubes are fixed in the inner cavity at equal intervals, and the piston rod is movably sleeved in the cooling tube.

[0008] Preferably, a control console is fixedly provided on the top of the workbench, a mounting arm is fixedly provided on the side of the control console, and the interior of the mounting arm is movably sleeved with the movable arm.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting support part includes a fixed plate, a sleeve, a push rod, a spring, a distribution ring and an air supply pump. The fixed plate is fixed to the top of the movable arm, the sleeve is fixedly sleeved in the fixed plate, one end of the push rod is provided with a movable plug and is movably sleeved in the sleeve, and the other end is fixedly connected to the positioning seat, one end of the spring is fixedly connected in the sleeve, and the other end is fixedly connected to the movable plug at the end of the push rod, the distribution ring is fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve, the air supply pump is fixedly installed on the top of the distribution ring, and the air outlet end is fixedly connected to the distribution ring.

[0010] Preferably, the inner hole is a reduction hole, the diameter of the lower end of the inner hole is smaller than the diameter of the upper end thereof, an annular cavity is provided at the bottom of the positioning seat, a through hole is provided at the top of the positioning seat, and the through hole is connected to the annular cavity.

[0011] Preferably, the elastic storage bag is fixedly connected in the annular cavity, the interior of the elastic storage bag is filled with cooling liquid, and the elastic storage bag is connected to the through hole.

[0012] Preferably, the arc frame is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning seat and is located above the through hole, the internal cavity is opened on the outer side of the arc frame, the sleeve hole is opened on the top of the arc frame, the arc cover is fixedly connected to the outer side of the arc frame and seals the internal cavity, and the side groove is opened on the inner arc surface of the arc frame.

[0013] Preferably, the upper end of the cooling tube corresponds to and is connected with the sleeve hole one by one, the lower end of the cooling tube corresponds to and is connected with the through hole one by one, the arc plate is fixed on the top of the piston rod, and the outer surface of the piston rod is sleeved with a sealing gasket.

[0014] Preferably, the vacuum suction assembly includes a vacuum pump, a control valve and a connecting processing part. The vacuum pump is fixed to the side of the positioning seat through a bottom plate. The control valve is fixedly connected to the suction end of the vacuum pump. An suction port of the control valve is fixedly connected to the connecting processing part. The connecting processing part is fixedly connected to the arc cover and connected to the internal cavity. A filter layer is provided inside the connecting processing part.

[0015] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a connecting pipe, a pull rod and a supporting curved pipe, one end of the pull rod is provided with a movable plug plate and is movably sleeved inside the connecting pipe, the other end of the pull rod is fixedly connected to the arc plate, one end of the supporting curved pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe, and the other end is fixedly connected to the second suction end of the control valve, and the supporting curved pipe is a rigid pipeline.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] 1. The present invention utilizes a lifting support part assembled on the outer side of the end of the movable arm to guide the positioning seat to move down and fall on the top of the plate to be punched before laser drilling, so as to achieve the compression of the plate and surround the outer side of the area to be punched at the same time, and cooperates with the elastic storage bag nested at the bottom of the positioning seat, and uses the elastic storage bag to communicate with the transfer storage component on the top of the positioning seat. During the drilling operation, the vacuum suction component is cooperated to realize that the coolant is filled in the elastic storage bag and contacts with the bottom plate, and effectively absorbs the heat near the drilling area during the laser drilling to avoid the plate from overheating and deformation. After the drilling process, the elastic reset of the elastic storage bag is utilized to push the heat-absorbing coolant into multiple groups of cooling pipes, and the vacuum suction component is cooperated to suck the gas in the composite processing part, and the airflow is guided to effectively dissipate the heat of the cooling pipes, and then in the continuous drilling operation, the heat of the plate near each drilling area is effectively absorbed, the stability of laser drilling is improved, and the plate is prevented from being deformed, especially the thin plate is prevented from being overheated and deformed to affect the drilling quality.

[0018] 2. The present invention utilizes the combination of the composite processing unit and the vacuum suction assembly again. When realizing the cooling treatment of the laser drilling area, the composite processing unit is used to suck the air near the drilling area, so that the metal evaporation gas and smoke generated by the drilling are simultaneously sucked into the composite processing unit, and directly sucked into the connecting processing unit for air treatment, so as to effectively absorb and process the smoke near the laser beam, avoid the smoke flying upward from mixing in the laser beam, affect the accuracy and energy distribution of the laser beam, and further affect the accuracy and quality of laser drilling.

[0019] 3. The present invention reuses the composite processing part and the transfer storage component. After completing the positioning laser drilling, the liquid in the transfer storage component is reset, so that the cooling liquid after absorbing heat is refilled into each cooling tube under the elastic push of the elastic storage bag, and the flowing air sucked into the composite processing part is used to quickly heat exchange and cool multiple groups of cooling tubes to reduce the heat in the cooling tubes, so there is no need to add air cooling equipment again. The composite processing part is used to enhance the cooling of the heat-absorbing cooling liquid after sucking in the smoke, so that the cooling liquid can continue the heat absorption treatment after the next round of extrusion after being fully cooled. It is convenient to use in practice and has a good recycling effect.

[0020] 4. The present invention utilizes a lifting support part to drive the positioning seat and the composite processing part to move upward. After laser drilling, as the positioning seat and the composite processing part move upward and reset, the composite processing part faces the laser emitting end. Before and after laser drilling, the laser emitting end is subjected to air suction treatment, thereby completing the suction treatment of impurities and dust attached to the laser emitting end, achieving suction cleaning, avoiding the attachment of a large amount of impurities that affect the final light beam emission effect of the laser emitting end, and improving the stability and quality of laser drilling. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the lifting support part and the positioning seat of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the lifting support part of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the positioning seat and the elastic storage bag of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the outer side of the composite processing part of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the composite processing unit and the transfer storage component of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the arc frame of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the vacuum suction component and the lifting component of the present invention.

[0029] In the figure: 1. workbench; 2. control console; 3. mounting arm; 4. movable arm; 5. laser emitting end; 6. lifting support part; 61. fixing plate; 62. sleeve; 63. push rod; 64. spring; 65. distribution ring; 66. air supply pump; 7. positioning seat; 8. compound processing part; 81. arc frame; 82. arc cover; 83. side groove; 84. sleeve hole; 85. internal cavity; 9. transfer storage component; 91. cooling pipe; 92. piston rod; 93. arc plate; 10. vacuum suction component; 101. vacuum pump; 102. control valve; 103. connecting processing part; 11. lifting component; 111. connecting pipe; 112. pull rod; 113. supporting curved pipe; 12. elastic storage bag; 13. inner hole; 14. annular cavity; 15. through hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides an automated laser electromechanical device, including a workbench 1 and a laser emitting end 5, characterized in that: a movable arm 4 is provided on the top of the workbench 1, the laser emitting end 5 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the movable arm 4, a lifting support part 6 is fixedly provided on the top of the movable arm 4, a positioning seat 7 is fixedly provided on the lower end of the lifting support part 6, an inner hole 13 is provided in the middle of the positioning seat 7, an elastic storage capsule 12 is nested at the bottom of the positioning seat 7, a composite processing part 8 is fixedly provided on the top of the positioning seat 7, a transfer storage component 9 is provided inside the composite processing part 8, and the transfer storage component 9 is connected with the elastic storage capsule 12, a vacuum suction component 10 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the positioning seat 7, a lifting component 11 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the transfer storage component 9, and two suction ends of the vacuum suction component 10 are respectively connected with the lifting component 11 and the composite processing part 8;

[0032] The composite processing part 8 includes an arc frame 81, an arc cover 82, a side groove 83, a sleeve hole 84 and an internal cavity 85;

[0033] The transfer storage assembly 9 includes a cooling tube 91 , a piston rod 92 and an arc plate 93 . The cooling tubes 91 are fixed in the internal cavity 85 at equal intervals, and the piston rod 92 is movably sleeved in the cooling tubes 91 .

[0034] Embodiment: When in use, place the metal sheet to be laser punched on the top of the workbench 1, start the control console 2 to make the movable arm 4 in the mounting arm 3 move horizontally, drive the laser emitting end 5 to move above the position to be laser punched, start the air supply pump 66 in the lifting support part 6, and the air supply pump 66 inputs the pressurized air into the distribution ring 65, so that the pressurized air is quickly distributed to the three groups of sleeves 62. The pressurized air in the sleeves 62 continuously fills the sleeves 62, so that the air pressure inside the sleeves 62 increases, so that the upper and lower surfaces of the push rods 63 are formed. The pressure difference pushes the push rod 63 to move downward along the sleeve 62, and at the same time stretches the spring 64, so that the push rod 63 drives the positioning seat 7 to move downward, so that the positioning seat 7 moves down and presses on the top of the metal plate, and is located outside the position to be punched, and the vacuum suction component 10 is started. The vacuum pump 101 directly sucks the air in the lifting component 11 through the control valve 102, and sucks the internal gas of the connecting pipe 111 through the supporting curved pipe 113, so that the internal air pressure of the connecting pipe 111 is reduced, and the negative pressure effect is used to make the sleeve connected to the connecting pipe 111 The pull rod 112 in the cylinder moves downward, and drives the connected transfer storage assembly 9 to move downward. As the arc plate 93 drives the piston rod 92 to move downward, the piston rod 92 moves downward along the sleeve hole 84, and slides downward along the inside of the cooling tube 91, and the coolant in the compressed cooling tube 91 is further filled into the elastic storage bag 12 through the through hole 15 downward. The elastic storage bag 12 is continuously filled with the squeezed and injected coolant, so that the elastic storage bag 12 expands and deforms in the annular cavity, and fills the elastic storage bag 12 in the annular cavity and stores the coolant. Attach it to the top of the plate near the area to be punched, start the laser emitting end 5, so that the laser beam is emitted and falls on the top of the plate along the inner hole 13, the top of the plate is heated, and the metal at the punching position of the plate is vaporized, and the control valve 102 in the vacuum suction component 10 is started, and the connection direction is switched, so that the vacuum pump 101 directly sucks the air in the composite processing part 8 through the control valve 102 and the connection processing part 103, so that the smoke generated by the laser drilling is sucked into the internal cavity 85 through the side groove 83, and then sucked into the composite processing part 8 for filtering treatment;After the laser drilling process, the lifting support part 6 is reset, the positioning seat 7 moves upward and resets, the control valve 102 is bypassed, the interior of the lifting component 11 is connected to the ambient air, the internal air pressure is restored, the elastic storage bag 12 elastically recovers and contracts, squeezes the internal coolant upward to the cooling pipe 91, and pushes the piston rod 92 to move upward, the lifting component 11 is reset, the heat-absorbing coolant is transferred to the multiple cooling pipes 91, the vacuum suction component 10 is started again, and the gas in the composite processing part 8 is sucked again, so that the ambient air flows and is sucked into the composite processing part 8, and the flowing airflow sucked along the side groove 83 continuously flows outside the cooling pipe 91, and takes away the heat of the internal heat-absorbing cooling water through the cooling pipe 91, and the coolant in the cooling pipe 91 cools down, and at this time the positioning seat 7 is located below the laser emitting end 5, as the outer composite processing part 8 continuously inhales gas, the laser emitting end 5 is accompanied by airflow, and the laser emitting end 5 is quickly cooled down. ;

[0035] Firstly, by utilizing the lifting support part 6 installed on the outer side of the end of the movable arm 4, the positioning seat 7 is guided to move down and fall on the top of the plate to be punched before laser drilling, so that the plate is compressed and surrounded on the outside of the area to be punched, and the elastic storage bag 12 nested at the bottom of the positioning seat 7 is cooperated, and the elastic storage bag 12 is connected with the transfer storage component 9 on the top of the positioning seat 7. During the drilling operation, the vacuum suction component 10 is cooperated to realize that the coolant is filled in the elastic storage bag 12 and contacts with the bottom plate, and effectively absorbs the heat near the punching area during laser drilling to avoid overheating and deformation of the plate. After the drilling process, the elastic reset of the elastic storage bag 12 is utilized to push the heat-absorbing coolant into the multiple cooling pipes 91, and the vacuum suction component 10 is cooperated to suck the gas in the composite processing part 8, and guide the airflow to effectively dissipate the heat of the cooling pipes 91, and then in the continuous drilling operation, the heat of the plate near each punching area is effectively absorbed, the stability of laser drilling is improved, and the deformation of the plate is avoided, especially the overheating and deformation of the thin plate is avoided to affect the drilling quality.

[0036] In addition, by reusing the combination of the composite processing section 8 and the vacuum suction assembly 10, when implementing the cooling treatment of the laser drilling area, the composite processing section 8 is used to suck in the air near the drilling area, so that the metal evaporation gas and smoke generated by the drilling are simultaneously sucked into the composite processing section 8, and directly sucked into the connecting processing section 103 for air treatment, effectively absorbing and processing the smoke near the laser beam, avoiding the smoke flying upward from mixing in the laser beam, affecting the accuracy and energy distribution of the laser beam, and further affecting the accuracy and quality of laser drilling.

[0037] On the other hand, by reusing the composite processing section 8 and the transfer storage component 9, after completing the positioning laser drilling, the liquid in the transfer storage component 9 is reset, so that the cooling liquid after absorbing heat can be refilled into each cooling tube 91 under the elastic push of the elastic storage bag 12, and the flowing air sucked into the composite processing section 8 is used to quickly heat exchange and cool the multiple groups of cooling tubes 91 to reduce the heat in the cooling tubes 91, so there is no need to add air cooling equipment again. The composite processing section 8 is used to enhance the cooling of the heat-absorbing coolant after sucking in the smoke, so that the coolant can continue the heat absorption treatment after the next round of extrusion after being fully cooled. It is convenient to use in practice and has a good recycling effect.

[0038] On the other hand, by utilizing the lifting support part 6 to drive the positioning seat 7 and the composite processing part 8 to move upward, after laser drilling, as the positioning seat 7 and the composite processing part 8 move upward and reset, the composite processing part 8 faces the laser emitting end, and the laser emitting end is subjected to air suction treatment before and after laser drilling, thereby completing the suction treatment of impurities and dust attached to the laser emitting end, realizing suction cleaning, avoiding the attachment of a large amount of impurities that affect the final light beam emission effect of the laser emitting end, and improving the stability and quality of laser drilling.

[0039] A control console 2 is fixedly provided on the top of the workbench 1 , a mounting arm 3 is fixedly provided on the side of the control console 2 , and the interior of the mounting arm 3 is movably sleeved with a movable arm 4 .

[0040] The control console 2 is used to control the movement of the movable arm 4 on the mounting arm 3 , thereby performing mobile punching on the top plate of the workbench 1 .

[0041] Among them, the lifting support part 6 includes a fixed plate 61, a sleeve 62, a push rod 63, a spring 64, a distribution ring 65 and an air supply pump 66. The fixed plate 61 is fixed at the top of the movable arm 4, the sleeve 62 is fixedly sleeved in the fixed plate 61, one end of the push rod 63 is provided with a movable plug and is movably sleeved in the sleeve 62, and the other end is fixedly connected to the positioning seat 7, one end of the spring 64 is fixedly connected in the sleeve 62, and the other end is fixedly connected to the movable plug at the end of the push rod 63, the distribution ring 65 is fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve 62, the air supply pump 66 is fixedly installed on the top of the distribution ring 65, and the air outlet end is fixedly connected to the distribution ring 65.

[0042] The lifting support part 6 utilizes the ventilation function of the air supply pump 66 to input gas into the multiple groups of sleeves 62, utilizes the pressurized air to push the push rod 63 to move, and completes the downward movement of the positioning seat 7. In addition, with the elasticity of the spring 64, it quickly resets after the pressurized air is removed, thereby increasing the movement speed and improving the efficiency of continuous drilling processing.

[0043] Among them, the inner hole 13 is a reduced hole, the lower end diameter of the inner hole 13 is smaller than the upper end diameter thereof, the bottom of the positioning seat 7 is provided with an annular cavity 14, the top of the positioning seat 7 is provided with a through hole 15, and the through hole 15 is connected with the annular cavity 14. By utilizing the reduced inner hole 13, the vertical emission of the laser beam is adapted, and the smoke is conveniently guided to be swept out and inhaled upwards, the annular cavity 14 is adapted to the assembly of the elastic storage capsule 12, and the through hole 15 guides the filling and circulation of the coolant, the elastic storage capsule 12 is fixedly connected in the annular cavity 14, the interior of the elastic storage capsule 12 is filled with coolant, and the elastic storage capsule 12 is connected with the through hole 15.

[0044] By utilizing the reduced inner hole 13, the vertical emission of the laser beam is adapted to the vertical emission, and the smoke is conveniently guided to be blown out and inhaled upward. The annular cavity 14 is adapted to the assembly of the elastic storage bag 12, and the through hole 15 guides the filling and circulation of the coolant. The elastic storage bag 12 is used to store the coolant and fully contact with the bottom plate when expanding to achieve heat energy absorption. The elasticity of the elastic storage bag 12 facilitates resetting, and the coolant after absorbing heat is autonomously squeezed upward and transported to the cooling area.

[0045] Among them, the arc frame 81 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning seat 7 and is located above the through hole 15, the internal cavity 85 is opened on the outer side of the arc frame 81, the sleeve hole 84 is opened on the top of the arc frame 81, the arc cover 82 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the arc frame 81 and seals the internal cavity 85, and the side groove 83 is opened on the inner arc surface of the arc frame 81.

[0046] The composite processing section 8 is adapted to the arrangement of the cooling tubes 91 and the side grooves 83 are used to achieve the suction of smoke and air in the perforated area and guide them to the connecting processing section 103. At the same time, the suctioned flowing air is used to perform forced cooling treatment on each group of cooling tubes 91.

[0047] Among them, the upper end of the cooling tube 91 corresponds to and is connected with the sleeve hole 84, and the lower end of the cooling tube 91 corresponds to and is connected with the through hole 15. The arc plate 93 is fixed on the top of the piston rod 92, and the outer surface of the piston rod 92 is sleeved with a sealing gasket.

[0048] By using the one-to-one correspondence between the cooling tube 91 and the sleeve hole 84, it is ensured that the piston rod 92 stably passes through the top of the arc frame 81 and is inserted into the cooling tube 91, thereby realizing the push control of the internal coolant, and maintaining dynamic sealing through the sealing gasket to avoid leakage.

[0049] Among them, the vacuum suction component 10 includes a vacuum pump 101, a control valve 102 and a connecting processing part 103. The vacuum pump 101 is fixed to the side of the positioning seat 7 through the bottom plate. The control valve 102 is fixedly connected to the suction end of the vacuum pump 101. An suction port of the control valve 102 is fixedly connected to the connecting processing part 103. The connecting processing part 103 is fixedly connected to the arc cover 82 and is connected to the internal cavity 85. A filter layer is provided inside the connecting processing part 103.

[0050] Vacuum suction is achieved through the vacuum suction component 10, and combined with suction control in different directions, on the one hand, air is directly sucked into the composite processing part 8 to achieve forced air cooling and smoke suction treatment. On the other hand, by sucking air in the lifting component 11, negative pressure power is provided to achieve power control of the transfer storage component 9 and extrusion filling of the coolant, which has different functions.

[0051] Among them, the lifting assembly 11 includes a connecting pipe 111, a pull rod 112 and a supporting curved pipe 113. One end of the pull rod 112 is provided with a movable plug plate and is movably sleeved inside the connecting pipe 111. The other end of the pull rod 112 is fixedly connected to the arc plate 93. One end of the supporting curved pipe 113 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe 111, and the other end is fixedly connected to the second suction end of the control valve 102. The supporting curved pipe 113 is a rigid pipeline.

[0052] The lifting assembly 11 maintains stability by supporting the curved tube 113, and realizes the lifting action of the pull rod 112 through internal negative pressure control, thereby driving the lifting control of the piston rod 92 in the transfer storage assembly 9, and realizing the extrusion filling and reset control of the internal coolant.

[0053] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: during operation, a metal sheet to be laser-drilled is placed on top of a workbench 1, the control console 2 is started to make the movable arm 4 in the mounting arm 3 move horizontally, driving the laser emitting end 5 to move above the position to be laser-drilled, and the air supply pump 66 in the lifting support part 6 is started. The air supply pump 66 inputs pressurized air into the distribution ring 65, and then the pressurized air is quickly distributed to the three groups of sleeves 62. The pressurized air in the sleeves 62 continuously fills the sleeves 62, so that the air pressure inside the sleeves 62 increases, so that The pressure difference between the upper and lower surfaces of the push rod 63 is formed, and the push rod 63 is pushed to move downward along the sleeve 62. At the same time, the spring 64 is stretched, so that the push rod 63 drives the positioning seat 7 to move downward, so that the positioning seat 7 moves downward and presses on the top of the metal plate and is located outside the position to be punched. The vacuum suction component 10 is started, and the vacuum pump 101 directly sucks the air in the lifting component 11 through the control valve 102, and sucks the internal gas of the connecting pipe 111 through the supporting curved pipe 113, so that the internal air pressure of the connecting pipe 111 is reduced, and the negative pressure effect is used to make the sleeve connected to the The pull rod 112 in the connecting pipe 111 moves downward, and drives the connected transfer storage assembly 9 to move downward. As the arc plate 93 drives the piston rod 92 to move downward, the piston rod 92 moves downward along the sleeve hole 84, and slides downward along the inside of the cooling pipe 91, and the coolant in the compressed cooling pipe 91 is further filled into the elastic storage bag 12 through the through hole 15 downward. The elastic storage bag 12 is continuously filled with the squeezed and injected coolant, so that the elastic storage bag 12 expands and deforms in the annular cavity, and fills the elastic storage bag 12 in the annular cavity and stores the coolant. The capsule 12 is attached to the top of the plate near the area to be punched, and the laser emitting end 5 is started, so that the laser beam is emitted and falls on the top of the plate along the inner hole 13, the top of the plate is heated, and the metal at the punching position of the plate is vaporized. The control valve 102 in the vacuum suction assembly 10 is started, and the connection direction is switched, so that the vacuum pump 101 directly sucks the air in the composite processing part 8 through the control valve 102 and the connection processing part 103, and then the smoke generated by the laser drilling is sucked into the internal cavity 85 through the side groove 83, and then sucked into the composite processing part 8 for filtering treatment;After the laser drilling process, the lifting support part 6 is reset, the positioning seat 7 moves upward and resets, the control valve 102 is bypassed, the interior of the lifting component 11 is connected to the ambient air, the internal air pressure is restored, the elastic storage bag 12 elastically recovers and contracts, squeezes the internal coolant upward to the cooling pipe 91, and pushes the piston rod 92 to move upward, the lifting component 11 is reset, the heat-absorbing coolant is transferred to the multiple cooling pipes 91, the vacuum suction component 10 is started again, and the gas in the composite processing part 8 is sucked again, so that the ambient air flows and is sucked into the composite processing part 8, and the flowing airflow sucked along the side groove 83 continuously flows outside the cooling pipe 91, and takes away the heat of the internal heat-absorbing cooling water through the cooling pipe 91, and the coolant in the cooling pipe 91 cools down, and at this time the positioning seat 7 is located below the laser emitting end 5, as the outer composite processing part 8 continuously inhales gas, the laser emitting end 5 is accompanied by airflow, and the laser emitting end 5 is quickly cooled down. ;

[0054] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automated laser electromechanical device, comprising a workbench (1) and a laser emitting end (5), characterized in that: The workbench (1) is provided with a movable arm (4) at the top, the laser emitting end (5) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the movable arm (4), the movable arm (4) is fixedly provided with a lifting support portion (6) at the top, the lifting support portion (6) is fixedly provided with a positioning seat (7) at the lower end, the positioning seat (7) is provided with an inner hole (13) in the middle, an elastic storage capsule (12) is nested at the bottom of the positioning seat (7), a composite processing portion (8) is fixedly provided at the top of the positioning seat (7), a transfer storage component (9) is provided inside the composite processing portion (8), the transfer storage component (9) is connected to the elastic storage capsule (12), a vacuum suction component (10) is fixedly provided on the outside of the positioning seat (7), a lifting component (11) is fixedly provided on the outside of the transfer storage component (9), and two suction ends of the vacuum suction component (10) are respectively connected to the lifting component (11) and the composite processing portion (8); The composite processing portion (8) comprises an arc-shaped frame (81), an arc-shaped cover (82), a side groove (83), a sleeve hole (84) and an internal cavity (85); The transfer storage assembly (9) comprises a cooling tube (91), a piston rod (92) and an arc-shaped plate (93); the cooling tube (91) is fixed in the internal cavity (85) at equal intervals, and the piston rod (92) is movably sleeved in the cooling tube (91).

2. The automated laser electromechanical device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control console (2) is fixedly provided on the top of the workbench (1), a mounting arm (3) is fixedly provided on the side of the control console (2), and the interior of the mounting arm (3) is movably sleeved with a movable arm (4).

3. The automated laser electromechanical device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting support part (6) comprises a fixed plate (61), a sleeve (62), a push rod (63), a spring (64), a distribution ring (65) and an air supply pump (66); the fixed plate (61) is fixed to the top of the movable arm (4); the sleeve (62) is fixedly sleeved in the fixed plate (61); one end of the push rod (63) is provided with a movable plug and is movably sleeved in the sleeve (62), and the other end is fixedly connected to the positioning seat (7); one end of the spring (64) is fixedly connected in the sleeve (62), and the other end is fixedly connected to the movable plug at the end of the push rod (63); the distribution ring (65) is fixedly connected to the top of the sleeve (62); the air supply pump (66) is fixedly installed on the top of the distribution ring (65), and the air outlet end is fixedly connected to the distribution ring (65).

4. The automated laser electromechanical device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner hole (13) is a reduced hole, the diameter of the lower end of the inner hole (13) is smaller than the diameter of the upper end thereof, the bottom of the positioning seat (7) is provided with an annular cavity (14), the top of the positioning seat (7) is provided with a through hole (15), and the through hole (15) is connected to the annular cavity (14).

5. The automated laser electromechanical device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The elastic storage bag (12) is fixedly connected in the annular cavity (14); the interior of the elastic storage bag (12) is filled with cooling liquid; and the elastic storage bag (12) is connected to the through hole (15).

6. The automated laser electromechanical device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The arc-shaped frame (81) is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning seat (7) and is located above the through hole (15); the internal cavity (85) is provided on the outer side of the arc-shaped frame (81); the sleeve hole (84) is provided on the top of the arc-shaped frame (81); the arc-shaped cover (82) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the arc-shaped frame (81) and seals the internal cavity (85); and the side groove (83) is provided on the inner arc surface of the arc-shaped frame (81).

7. The automated laser electromechanical device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end of the cooling tube (91) corresponds to and is connected with the sleeve hole (84) one by one, and the lower end of the cooling tube (91) corresponds to and is connected with the through hole (15) one by one. The arc plate (93) is fixed to the top of the piston rod (92), and the outer surface of the piston rod (92) is sleeved with a sealing gasket.

8. The automated laser electromechanical device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The vacuum suction assembly (10) comprises a vacuum pump (101), a control valve (102) and a communication processing part (103); the vacuum pump (101) is fixed to the side of the positioning seat (7) via a bottom plate; the control valve (102) is fixedly connected to the suction end of the vacuum pump (101); an suction port of the control valve (102) is fixedly connected to the communication processing part (103); the communication processing part (103) is fixedly connected to the arc cover (82) and is connected to the internal cavity (85); a filter layer is provided inside the communication processing part (103).

9. The automated laser electromechanical device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (11) comprises a connecting pipe (111), a pull rod (112) and a supporting curved pipe (113); one end of the pull rod (112) is provided with a movable plug plate and is movably sleeved inside the connecting pipe (111); the other end of the pull rod (112) is fixedly connected to the arc plate (93); one end of the supporting curved pipe (113) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting pipe (111), and the other end is fixedly connected to the second suction end of the control valve (102); the supporting curved pipe (113) is a rigid pipeline.

Images