A pretreatment device for deep treatment of landfill leachate
By designing a pretreatment device including pipelines, bearing mechanisms, connection mechanisms, positioning mechanisms, etc., the problem of rapid and deep sterilization treatment of garbage leachate in the prior art is solved, and efficient and stable treatment effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411493289.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing garbage leachate treatment technology is difficult to achieve rapid and deep sterilization treatment, and the traditional methods consume a large amount of engineering and high funds, which cannot meet the needs of rapid treatment.
A pretreatment device including pipelines, bearing mechanisms, connection mechanisms, positioning mechanisms, etc. is designed to achieve rapid and deep sterilization treatment of garbage leachate through technical means such as nitrogen intake, ultraviolet sterilization, and intermittent powder cutting.
It realizes rapid and deep sterilization treatment of garbage leachate, reduces engineering volume and capital investment, and has a simple structure, improving treatment efficiency and stability.
Smart Images

Figure CN118993265B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of landfill leachate treatment, and in particular to a pretreatment device for deep treatment of landfill leachate. Background Art
[0002] Leachate is the product of gravity flow of liquid in a landfill, mainly derived from precipitation and the inherent water in the garbage itself. Leachate from urban landfills is a complex, high-concentration organic wastewater. If it is discharged directly into the environment without treatment, it will cause serious environmental pollution. The treatment methods for leachate include physical and chemical methods and biological methods.
[0003] Existing landfill leachate is treated by physical precipitation and filtration, and then by chemical oxidation, or directly by aerobic and anaerobic biological methods. However, the treated landfill leachate can only remove dirt, sludge or local heavy metals in the leachate. Before the initial treatment, the landfill leachate needs to be deeply treated. The traditional landfill leachate needs to be concentrated in the inner cavity of a collection pool, and the liquid can be deeply treated by adding drugs to sterilize it. However, the process of deep sterilization is complicated, and the liquid needs to be collected centrally, sprayed evenly, stirred, etc., which consumes a large amount of engineering and requires high investment, and cannot achieve rapid deep sterilization of the liquid. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a pretreatment device for deep treatment of landfill leachate to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a pretreatment device for deep treatment of landfill leachate, comprising:
[0006] A pipeline, wherein a bearing mechanism is installed in the middle of the pipeline, and the water flow in the inner cavity of the pipeline is used for power driving of the bearing mechanism;
[0007] Also includes,
[0008] A connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism is used for the intake of nitrogen into the inner cavity of the pipeline;
[0009] A fixed pipe, the fixed pipe is fixedly inserted into the top of the pipeline;
[0010] A positioning mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity and the top of the pipeline, and is used for intermittent mixing and adding of medicines and ultraviolet sterilization in the inner cavity of the pipeline.
[0011] Preferably, the bearing mechanism comprises:
[0012] A fixed box, which is fixedly installed in the middle of the pipeline, and a feeding box is installed on the top of the fixed box;
[0013] A rotating rod, the rotating rod is rotatably inserted into one side of the fixed box through a bearing, and the connecting mechanism is arranged on the top of the rotating rod;
[0014] The rotating paddle is fixedly inserted into the bottom of the rotating rod.
[0015] Preferably, the connecting mechanism comprises:
[0016] A pulling assembly, wherein the pulling assembly is arranged on the top of the fixed box, and the pulling assembly is arranged on the top of the positioning mechanism;
[0017] An air intake box, the air intake box is fixed to the top of the fixed box, and an air supply pipe is installed at one end of the air intake box;
[0018] A fan blade, wherein the fan blade is fixed to the top of the rotating rod and the fan blade is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the air intake box;
[0019] An air intake pipe is installed at the other end of the air intake box through a three-way pipe, and the air intake pipe is interlaced and connected with two sides of the fixed box.
[0020] Preferably, the pulling assembly comprises:
[0021] A rotating disk, the rotating disk is fixedly inserted into the top of the rotating rod;
[0022] A rotating column, wherein the rotating column is fixed on the rotating disk;
[0023] A movable block, the movable block is slidably and interlacedly connected with the outer wall of the rotating column;
[0024] A connecting rod, wherein the connecting rod is connected to a corner of the movable block through a pin, and one end of the connecting rod is rotated on the top of the fixed box through the pin;
[0025] A pull rod is rotatably inserted into the other end of the connecting rod.
[0026] Preferably, the positioning mechanism comprises:
[0027] A water retaining assembly, wherein the water retaining assembly is arranged in the inner cavity of the pipeline;
[0028] A sealing gasket, the sealing gasket being installed on the top of the water retaining assembly;
[0029] A disinfection component, which is installed on the top of the water retaining component and is used for ultraviolet sterilization of liquid flowing in the inner cavity of the pipeline;
[0030] A movable component, which is installed between the water retaining component and the feeding box, and is used for swinging and throwing water of the disinfection component, and is used for discharging medicine powder at intervals;
[0031] The interpenetrating pipe is installed on the top of the water retaining assembly.
[0032] Preferably, the water retaining assembly comprises:
[0033] A water retaining block, the water retaining block is fitted and fixed to the inner cavity of the pipeline, and the disinfection component is arranged on the top of the water retaining block;
[0034] A ball groove portion, wherein the ball groove portion is opened on the top of the water retaining block, and the movable component is arranged in the inner cavity of the ball groove portion;
[0035] A first groove portion, wherein the first groove portion is provided at a middle portion of a bottom of the water retaining block;
[0036] The second groove portion is arranged on the side of the bottom of the water retaining block.
[0037] Preferably, the sealing gasket is fixedly embedded in the top of the water retaining block, the sealing gasket is sealingly fitted with the inner wall of the pipe, the insertion pipe is inserted into the side of the water retaining block, and the air inlet pipe is fixedly inserted into the outer wall of the insertion pipe in a downward inclined structure.
[0038] Preferably, the disinfection assembly comprises:
[0039] A support frame, the support frame is arranged directly above the first groove portion;
[0040] An ultraviolet lamp, wherein the ultraviolet lamp is installed in the inner cavity of the support frame;
[0041] A magnetic card block, wherein the magnetic card block is fixed to the top of the support frame;
[0042] A slide groove is provided on the top inner wall of the water retaining block, and the magnetic card block is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the slide groove.
[0043] Preferably, the active component comprises:
[0044] A rolling ball, the rolling ball moves in the inner cavity of the ball groove;
[0045] A magnetic block, wherein the magnetic block is fixedly embedded on the top of the rolling ball;
[0046] A support column, the support column being fixed to the top of the rolling ball;
[0047] A connecting rod, the connecting rod is fixed to the middle of the pillar, and the connecting rod is rotatably interlaced with one end of the pull rod;
[0048] A feed pipe, the feed pipe being fixed to the side of the top of the support column;
[0049] A baffle, the baffle being installed in the inner cavity of the feeding pipe;
[0050] A first canvas tube and a second canvas tube, wherein the top of the first canvas tube is fixed to one end of the feed tube, and the second canvas tube is fixed to the top of the support column.
[0051] Preferably, the bottom of the first canvas tube is fixedly connected to the top of the insertion tube, and the top of the second canvas tube is connected to the unloading end of the feeding box.
[0052] Technical effects and advantages of the present invention:
[0053] The present invention adopts a configuration mode in which a connecting mechanism and a water retaining component are matched, and through a bearing mechanism, it is convenient to drive the pulling component on the connecting mechanism so that the movable component can swing, which is convenient for intermittent portion feeding of medicine powder, and the disinfection component can sterilize the water flowing in the pipeline, and the movable component drives the disinfection component to swing, reducing liquid splashing onto the ultraviolet lamp, thereby realizing rapid and deep sterilization of the liquid, and the structure is simple and the engineering workload is small.
[0054] The present invention facilitates driving the fan blades through the matching arrangement of the fan blades and the air inlet pipe through the support mechanism, so that the gas in the air supply pipe can pass through the air inlet pipe into the inner cavity of the insertion pipe, which makes it convenient for the gas to blow the powder away and enable the powder to contact with the liquid in the pipe over a large area, thereby improving the sterilization effect of the powder.
[0055] The present invention adopts a configuration mode in which a water retaining assembly and a sealing gasket are matched, and the special-shaped structure of the water retaining block enables the second groove portion to gather water, thereby accelerating the mixing efficiency of the fallen medicine powder and the liquid in the pipeline, while not affecting the stability of the rotation of the rotating paddle in the inner cavity of the second groove portion, making it convenient for the rotating paddle to mix and stir the medicine powder again, and the sealing and stability of the water retaining block and the top of the inner wall of the pipeline are improved through the configuration of the sealing gasket.
[0056] The present invention adopts a configuration in which the first canvas tube and the second canvas tube cooperate with each other, and the flexibility of the first canvas tube and the second canvas tube ensures that the swing of the pillar is not affected, so that the powder in the inner cavity of the feeding box can enter the top of the pillar respectively, and the gravity of the baffle and the swing of the discharge pipe facilitate the discharge of the powder in portions, facilitates the interval delivery of the powder, reduces the direct delivery of the powder, and improves the stability of the delivery of the medicine to the landfill leachate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0057] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0058] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the fixing box of the present invention.
[0059] Figure 3 It is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the fixing box of the present invention.
[0060] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of the water retaining block of the present invention.
[0061] Figure 5 The cross-sectional view of the support structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 .
[0062] Figure 6 The cross-sectional view of the support structure of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 .
[0063] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the water retaining block of the present invention.
[0064] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle.
[0065] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point B in the middle.
[0066] In the figure: 1, pipeline; 2, bearing mechanism; 21, fixed box; 22, rotating rod; 23, rotating paddle; 3, connecting mechanism; 31, pulling assembly; 311, rotating disk; 312, rotating column; 313, movable block; 314, connecting rod; 315, pulling rod; 32, air intake box; 33, fan blade; 34, air intake pipe; 4, fixed pipe; 5, positioning mechanism; 51, water retaining assembly; 511, water retaining block; 512, ball groove; 513, first concave Groove portion; 514, second groove portion; 52, sealing pad; 53, disinfection component; 531, support frame; 532, ultraviolet lamp; 533, magnetic card block; 534, slide groove; 54, movable component; 541, rolling ball; 542, magnetic suction block; 543, support; 544, connecting rod; 545, feed pipe; 546, baffle; 547, first canvas pipe; 548, second canvas pipe; 55, insertion pipe; 6, feeding box; 7, air supply pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0067] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0068] The present invention provides Figure 1-9 A pretreatment device for deep treatment of landfill leachate is shown, comprising:
[0069] Pipeline 1, pipeline 1 is used for conveying garbage leachate, a bearing mechanism 2 is installed in the middle of pipeline 1, water flow in the inner cavity of pipeline 1 is used for power driving of bearing mechanism 2, bearing mechanism 2 comprises: fixed box 21, rotating rod 22 and rotating paddle 23, fixed box 21 is fixedly installed in the middle of pipeline 1, rotating rod 22 is rotatably inserted in one side of fixed box 21 through bearing, rotating paddle 23 is fixedly inserted in the bottom of rotating rod 22, rotating paddle 23 is rotatably inserted and connected with one side of pipeline 1, and the flow of garbage leachate in the inner cavity of pipeline 1 facilitates pushing rotating paddle 23, so that rotating paddle 23 and rotating rod 22 can rotate stably;
[0070] It also includes a connecting mechanism 3, a fixed tube 4 and a positioning mechanism 5. The connecting mechanism 3 is used for the intake of nitrogen into the inner cavity of the pipeline 1. The fixed tube 4 is fixedly inserted into the top of the pipeline 1. The positioning mechanism 5 is arranged in the inner cavity and the top of the pipeline 1. The positioning mechanism 5 is used for intermittent mixing, adding medicine and ultraviolet sterilization in the inner cavity of the pipeline 1, and the connecting mechanism 3 is used for swinging driving of the positioning mechanism 5.
[0071] Furthermore, the connecting mechanism 3 is arranged at the top of the rotating rod 22, and the connecting mechanism 3 includes: a pulling component 31, an air intake box 32, a fan blade 33 and an air intake pipe 34, the pulling component 31 is arranged at the top of the fixed box 21, the pulling component 31 is arranged at the top of the positioning mechanism 5, the pulling component 31 is used for the swing of the positioning mechanism 5, the air intake box 32 is fixed to the top of the fixed box 21, an air supply pipe 7 is installed at one end of the air intake box 32, the fan blade 33 is fixed to the top of the rotating rod 22, the fan blade 33 is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the air intake box 32, and the air intake pipe 34 is installed on the air intake box 32 through a three-way pipe. At the other end of the box 32, the air inlet pipe 34 is connected with the two sides of the fixed box 21 through insertion. Through the rotation of the rotating rod 22, the fan blade 33 can rotate in the inner cavity of the air inlet box 32, so that the gas in the inner cavity of the air supply pipe 7 is easily filled into the inner cavity of the two air inlet pipes 34, so that the gas can contact with the leachate, for example, an oxidant such as ozone is added, so that the ozone directly participates in the reaction under the action of the catalyst, or a strong oxidizing hydroxyl radical is generated under alkaline conditions to oxidize and decompose organic matter in the water, thereby effectively solving the problem of incomplete degradation of organic matter and improving the degradation performance of the leachate;
[0072] Specifically, the pulling assembly 31 includes: a rotating disk 311, a rotating column 312, a movable block 313, a connecting rod 314 and a pulling rod 315. The rotating disk 311 is fixedly inserted into the top of the rotating rod 22, the rotating column 312 is fixed on the rotating disk 311, and the movable block 313 is slidably inserted into the outer wall of the rotating column 312. Through the rotation of the rotating disk 311, the rotating column 312 can move in a circular manner, so that the rotating column 312 can drive the movable block 313 to move back and forth, and cooperate with the arc structure in the middle of the movable block 313. The structure makes the swinging activity of the connecting rod 314 higher. The connecting rod 314 is connected to a side corner of the movable block 313 through a pin. One end of the connecting rod 314 is rotated on the top of the fixed box 21 through the pin, and the pull rod 315 is rotated and inserted into the other end of the connecting rod 314. Through the setting of the pull rod 315, it is convenient to push the positioning mechanism 5 back and forth. Through the simple structure of the rotating column 312, the movable block 313, the connecting rod 314 and the pull rod 315, the rotation of the rotating rod 22 can drive the positioning mechanism 5 to swing back and forth.
[0073] Furthermore, the positioning mechanism 5 includes: a water retaining component 51, a sealing gasket 52, a disinfection component 53, a movable component 54 and an insertion tube 55, the water retaining component 51 is arranged in the inner cavity of the pipeline 1, the sealing gasket 52 is installed on the top of the water retaining component 51, the disinfection component 53 is installed on the top of the water retaining component 51, the disinfection component 53 is used for ultraviolet sterilization of the flowing liquid in the inner cavity of the pipeline 1, the movable component 54 is used for swinging and throwing water of the disinfection component 53, and the movable component 54 is used for interval feeding of the powder, the insertion tube 55 is installed on the top of the water retaining component 51, and the insertion tube 55 is arranged at the bottom of the fixed tube 4, so that the powder can be stably fed through the fixed tube 4 and the insertion tube 55;
[0074] Specifically, the water retaining assembly 51 includes: a water retaining block 511, a ball groove portion 512, a first groove portion 513 and a second groove portion 514. The water retaining block 511 is fitted and fixed to the inner cavity of the pipeline 1. The outer wall of the water retaining block 511 is an arc-shaped structure that matches the inner wall of the pipeline 1, and the top of the water retaining block 511 is an arc-shaped plate structure, which is convenient for the water retaining block 511 to be stable on the inner wall of the pipeline 1. The disinfection assembly 53 is arranged on the top of the water retaining block 511, the ball groove portion 512 is opened on the top of the water retaining block 511, and the movable assembly 54 is arranged in the inner cavity of the ball groove portion 512. The first groove portion 513 is opened in the middle of the bottom of the water retaining block 511. The first groove portion 513 is a large arc-shaped structure, which is convenient for matching with the bottom arc cavity of the fixed box 21. The second groove portion 514 is provided at the side of the bottom of the water retaining block 511, and the two second groove portions 514 are respectively provided at the two ends of the first groove portion 513. The first groove portion 513 and the second groove portion 514 are sharp structures, and the second groove portion 514 is a small arc structure, so that the second groove portion 514 at one end of the water retaining block 511 can collect the water flow in the inner cavity of the pipeline 1, so that the water flow can flow in the direction of the rotating paddle 23, and the water flow can be mixed, thereby improving the uniformity of the mixing of the powder falling to the end of the water retaining block 511, and facilitating the uniform mixing of the sterilizing powder with the liquid of the leachate after the preliminary treatment;
[0075] In particular, the sealing gasket 52 is fixedly embedded in the top of the water retaining block 511, and the sealing gasket 52 is sealed and fitted with the inner wall of the pipeline 1. The sealing gasket 52 improves the stability of the position of the water retaining block 511. The insertion tube 55 is inserted into the side of the water retaining block 511, and the insertion tube 55 is inserted and fixed in the top of the second groove portion 514. The air inlet pipe 34 is fixedly inserted into the outer wall of the insertion tube 55 in a downward inclined structure, so that the gas in the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe 34 can be pushed into the inner cavity of the pipeline 1 through the insertion tube 55;
[0076] The disinfection component 53 includes: a support frame 531, an ultraviolet lamp 532, a magnetic card block 533 and a slide groove 534. The support frame 531 is arranged directly above the first groove portion 513. The support frame 531 is an arc-shaped structure. The ultraviolet lamp 532 is installed in the inner cavity of the support frame 531. The ultraviolet lamp 532 is electrically connected to an external power supply through a pre-buried wire. The ultraviolet lamp 532 is arranged at the top of the inner cavity of the pipeline 1, so that the ultraviolet lamp 532 can perform ultraviolet disinfection and sterilization on the liquid flowing in the inner cavity of the pipeline 1, thereby improving the convenience and stability of the pretreatment of the leachate. The magnetic card block 533 is fixed on the top of the support frame 531, the slide groove 534 is opened on the top inner wall of the water retaining block 511, the magnetic card block 533 is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the slide groove 534, the side section of the slide groove 534 is a T-shaped structure, and the magnetic card block 533 is a T-shaped structure matched with the slide groove 534. Through the sliding of the magnetic card block 533, the ultraviolet lamp 532 can be moved, which is convenient for the ultraviolet lamp 532 to swing, reduce the water droplets splashing onto the ultraviolet lamp 532 and fall off, reduce the adhesion of water droplets on the ultraviolet lamp 532, and improve the stability of the use of the ultraviolet lamp 532;
[0077] In particular, the movable assembly 54 includes: a rolling ball 541, a magnetic block 542, a support 543, a connecting rod 544, two feeding tubes 545, two baffles 546, two first canvas tubes 547 and a second canvas tube 548. The rolling ball 541 moves in the inner cavity of the ball groove 512, so that the ball groove 512 can stably carry the rolling ball 541. The magnetic block 542 is fixedly embedded in the top of the rolling ball 541. The magnetic block 542 is magnetically connected to the magnetic card block 533. Through the movement of the rolling ball 541 in the inner cavity of the ball groove 512, the magnetic card block 533 can be driven to follow the magnetic block 533. 42 is movable so that the ultraviolet lamp 532 can swing, the support 543 is fixed to the top of the ball 541, the top of the support 543 is an inverted T-shaped structure, and the top of the support 543 is slidably connected with the top of the pipe 1, and the top of the pipe 1 is provided with a rectangular groove, and the support 543 is slidably connected with the inner cavity of the rectangular groove, so that the support 543 can swing on the top of the pipe 1, and the connecting rod 544 is fixed to the middle of the support 543, and the connecting rod 544 is rotatably connected with one end of the pull rod 315, and the rectangular groove on the pipe 1 limits the support 543 so that the pull rod 315 can be pulled. The rod 315 can reciprocate and pull the connecting rod 544 so that the support 543 can swing back and forth. The feed tube 545 is fixed to the side of the top of the support 543. The two feed tubes 545 are relatively fixed to the two sides of the top of the support 543. The inner cavity of the top of the support 543 is connected with the inner cavity of the two feed tubes 545. The baffle 546 is installed in the inner cavity of the feed tube 545. The baffle 546 is inserted into the inner cavity of the feed tube 545 by rotating the pin shaft. The top of the first canvas tube 547 is fixed to one end of the feed tube 545. The bottom of the first canvas tube 547 is fixed to the top of the insertion tube 55. The second canvas tube 548 is fixed to the top of the pillar 543, and through the downward inclination of one of the feeding tubes 545, the baffle 546 is convenient for rotating so that the powder entering the inner cavity of one of the feeding tubes 545 can be fed into the inner cavity of one of the first canvas tubes 547, and the baffle 546 in the inner cavity of the other feeding tube 545 can seal the inner cavity of one of the feeding tubes 545, and the other feeding tube 545 can straighten the other first canvas tube 547, and the powder in the inner cavity of the other first canvas tube 547 can be stably fed through the insertion tube 55;
[0078] More specifically, a feeding box 6 is installed on the top of the fixed box 21, and the movable component 54 is installed between the water retaining component 51 and the feeding box 6. The top of the second canvas tube 548 is connected to the discharge end of the feeding box 6. The powder in the inner cavity of the feeding box 6 can enter the inner cavity of the second canvas tube 548, and the powder in the inner cavity of the second canvas tube 548 can enter the top of the inner cavity of the pillar 543 and be stably discharged through the discharge pipe 545, thereby improving the convenience and stability of the drug powder in sterilizing the leachate.
[0079] Working principle of the present invention:
[0080] First, the sterilizing powder is loaded into the inner cavity of the feeding box 6, and then the air supply pipe 7 is connected to the air inlet box 32. After the liquid flows through the inner cavity of the pipeline 1, the second groove portion 514 can collect water through the special-shaped structure of the water retaining block 511, and the rotating rod 22 can rotate stably through the setting of the rotating paddle 23, which is convenient for driving the fan blade 33, so that the gas in the air supply pipe 7 can pass through the air inlet pipe 34 into the inner cavity of the insertion pipe 55, so that the gas can contact and process the liquid in the pipeline 1;
[0081] At the same time, the turntable 311 rotates, driving the movable block 313 to swing, so that the pull rod 315 at the end of the connecting rod 314 can pull the connecting rod 544, so that the support 543 can swing, and the flexibility of the first canvas tube 547 and the second canvas tube 548 can ensure that the swing of the support 543 is not affected, so that the powder in the inner cavity of the feeding box 6 can enter the top of the support 543 respectively, and the powder can enter the inner cavity of the two feeding tubes 545 respectively. The baffle 546 is set to prevent the powder in the inner cavity of the feeding tube 545 from falling randomly, thereby reducing unnecessary large-scale loss of powder, and the weight of the baffle 546 is sufficient to prevent the powder from falling randomly. The force and the swing of the feeding tube 545 facilitate the feeding of powder in portions, facilitate the interval feeding of medicine powder, reduce the direct feeding of medicine powder, and enable the powder to sterilize the water flowing in the pipeline 1. The gas in the inner cavity of the air inlet pipe 34 can blow the powder to discharge, so that the powder can contact with the liquid in the pipeline 1 in a large area, thereby improving the sterilization effect of the medicine powder. At the same time, the second groove part 514 can gather water, accelerate the mixing efficiency of the fallen medicine powder and the liquid in the pipeline 1, and facilitate the rotating paddle 23 to mix and stir the medicine powder again, reduce the precipitation and accumulation of medicine powder in the pipeline 1, and improve the stability of the dosing of landfill leachate;
[0082] Secondly, the swing of the support 543 allows the ball 541 to roll in the inner cavity of the ball groove 512, so that the magnetic block 542 drives the magnetic card block 533 to swing, thereby reducing the splashing of the leachate onto the ultraviolet lamp 532, and realizing the ultraviolet lamp 532 to quickly and deeply sterilize the liquid. The structure is simple and the engineering workload is small, which improves the convenience of pretreatment in the deep treatment of garbage leachate.
[0083] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A pretreatment device for deep treatment of landfill leachate, comprising: A pipeline (1), wherein a bearing mechanism (2) is installed in the middle of the pipeline (1), water flow in the inner cavity of the pipeline (1) is used to drive the bearing mechanism (2), and the bearing mechanism (2) comprises: A fixed box (21), wherein the fixed box (21) is fixedly installed in the middle of the pipeline (1); A rotating rod (22), the rotating rod (22) being rotatably inserted into one side of the fixed box (21) via a bearing; A rotating paddle (23), wherein the rotating paddle (23) is fixedly inserted into the bottom of the rotating rod (22); It is characterized by: also including, A connecting mechanism (3), the connecting mechanism (3) being used for the intake of nitrogen into the inner cavity of the pipeline (1); A fixed pipe (4), wherein the fixed pipe (4) is fixedly inserted into the top of the pipeline (1); A positioning mechanism (5), the positioning mechanism (5) being arranged in the inner cavity and the top of the pipeline (1), the positioning mechanism (5) being used for intermittent mixing and adding of medicines and ultraviolet sterilization in the inner cavity of the pipeline (1); The connecting mechanism (3) comprises: A pulling assembly (31), wherein the pulling assembly (31) is arranged on the top of the fixed box (21); An air intake box (32), wherein the air intake box (32) is fixed to the top of the fixed box (21); A fan blade (33), wherein the fan blade (33) is fixed to the top of the rotating rod (22), and the fan blade (33) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the air intake box (32); An air intake pipe (34), the air intake pipe (34) being installed at the other end of the air intake box (32) via a three-way pipe, and the air intake pipe (34) being interlaced and connected with two sides of the fixed box (21); The pulling assembly (31) comprises: A rotating disk (311), wherein the rotating disk (311) is fixedly inserted into the top of the rotating rod (22); A rotating column (312), wherein the rotating column (312) is fixed on the rotating disk (311); A movable block (313), wherein the movable block (313) is slidably interlaced with the outer wall of the rotating column (312); A connecting rod (314), wherein the connecting rod (314) is connected to a corner of the movable block (313) via a pin, and one end of the connecting rod (314) is rotated on the top of the fixed box (21) via the pin; A pull rod (315), wherein the pull rod (315) is rotatably inserted into the other end of the connecting rod (314); The positioning mechanism (5) comprises: A water retaining assembly (51), wherein the water retaining assembly (51) is arranged in the inner cavity of the pipeline (1); A sealing gasket (52), wherein the sealing gasket (52) is installed on the top of the water retaining assembly (51); A disinfection assembly (53), wherein the disinfection assembly (53) is installed on the top of the water retaining assembly (51); A movable component (54), the movable component (54) being installed between the water retaining component (51) and the feeding box (6), the movable component (54) being used for swinging and throwing water of the disinfection component (53); An interpenetrating pipe (55), wherein the interpenetrating pipe (55) is installed on the top of the water retaining assembly (51); The water retaining assembly (51) comprises: A water retaining block (511), the water retaining block (511) being fitted and fixed to the inner cavity of the pipeline (1), and the disinfection assembly (53) being arranged on the top of the water retaining block (511); A ball groove portion (512), the ball groove portion (512) being opened on the top of the water retaining block (511), and the movable component (54) being arranged in the inner cavity of the ball groove portion (512); A first groove portion (513), wherein the first groove portion (513) is provided in the middle of the bottom of the water retaining block (511); A second groove portion (514), the second groove portion (514) being opened on a side of the bottom of the water retaining block (511); The disinfection component (53) comprises: A support frame (531), the support frame (531) being arranged directly above the first groove portion (513); An ultraviolet lamp (532), wherein the ultraviolet lamp (532) is installed in the inner cavity of the support frame (531); A magnetic card block (533), wherein the magnetic card block (533) is fixed to the top of the support frame (531); A slide groove (534), wherein the slide groove (534) is provided on the top inner wall of the water retaining block (511), and the magnetic card block (533) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the slide groove (534); The active component (54) comprises: A rolling ball (541), wherein the rolling ball (541) moves in the inner cavity of the ball groove portion (512); A magnetic attraction block (542), wherein the magnetic attraction block (542) is fixedly embedded on the top of the rolling ball (541); A support column (543), wherein the support column (543) is fixed to the top of the rolling ball (541); A connecting rod (544), the connecting rod (544) being fixed to the middle portion of the support column (543), the connecting rod (544) being rotatably interlaced with one end of the pull rod (315); A feed pipe (545), wherein the feed pipe (545) is fixed to the side of the top of the support (543); a baffle (546), wherein the baffle (546) is installed in the inner cavity of the feeding tube (545); A first canvas tube (547) and a second canvas tube (548), wherein the top of the first canvas tube (547) is fixed to one end of the feed tube (545), and the second canvas tube (548) is fixed to the top of the support (543).
2. The pretreatment device for deep treatment of landfill leachate according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feeding box (6) is installed on the top of the fixed box (21), and the connecting mechanism (3) is arranged on the top of the rotating rod (22).
3. The pretreatment device for deep treatment of landfill leachate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulling assembly (31) is arranged on the top of the positioning mechanism (5), and an air supply pipe (7) is installed at one end of the air intake box (32).
4. The pretreatment device for deep treatment of landfill leachate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disinfection component (53) is used for ultraviolet sterilization of liquid flowing in the inner cavity of the pipeline (1), and the movable component (54) is used for discharging medicine powder at intervals.
5. The pretreatment device for deep treatment of landfill leachate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing gasket (52) is fixedly embedded in the top of the water retaining block (511), the sealing gasket (52) is sealingly fitted to the inner wall of the pipeline (1), the insertion pipe (55) is inserted into the side of the water retaining block (511), and the air inlet pipe (34) is fixedly inserted into the outer wall of the insertion pipe (55) in a downwardly inclined structure.
6. The pretreatment device for deep treatment of landfill leachate according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the first canvas tube (547) is fixedly connected to the top of the insertion tube (55), and the top of the second canvas tube (548) is connected to the unloading end of the feeding box (6).
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