A feed secondary fermentation tank and fermentation method thereof
By designing the injection mechanism and spraying tray in the feed secondary fermentation tank, the problems of adhesion and foaming of the feed during the fermentation process are solved, and the stability and efficiency of fermentation are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411211930.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-08-30
AI Technical Summary
During the secondary fermentation of feed, the feed is prone to clumping and adhesion, resulting in the impact of fermentation stability, and the input of the fermentation mixture can easily lead to a large amount of foam, affecting fermentation stability.
A feed secondary fermentation tank and its fermentation method are designed. By setting up an injection mechanism, using the design of a spray tray and spray holes, the fermentation mixture is uniformly dispersed through the spray holes when entering the fermentation tank, preventing adhesion and sinking of the bottom. At the same time, the mixture is uniformly flowed and sufficiently separated by rotation and centrifugal forces.
It effectively prevents the feed from adhering and sinking into the bottom during the fermentation process, improves the stability and efficiency of fermentation, reduces the generation of foam, and ensures the efficiency and uniformity of fermentation.
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Figure CN118995377B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of biological agriculture and related industries, and in particular to a feed secondary fermentation tank and a fermentation method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Fermentation refers to the process in which people use the life activities of microorganisms under aerobic or anaerobic conditions to prepare the microbial cells themselves, or direct metabolites or secondary metabolites.
[0003] A biological feed mixing secondary fermentation device described in the patent application with publication number CN210103931U relates to the technical field of biological agriculture and related industries, and comprises a tank body, a sealing cover is installed on the top of the tank body, buckles are welded on the upper sides of the tank body, an air valve is installed on the top of the sealing cover, and buckles are rotatably connected to the two sides of the sealing cover through a connecting piece. In this biological feed mixing secondary fermentation device, when fermentation is completed, the staff opens the sealing cover, takes out the inner tank through the handle, and injects water into the tank body, and then connects the stirring shaft to the driving shaft through a threaded sleeve, thereby fixing the brush, and then the staff installs the sealing cover with the tank body so that the brush contacts the inner wall of the tank body;
[0004] At present, when the feed is subjected to secondary fermentation, some of the feed tends to clump and stick together, and needs to be poured into the fermentation tank and stirred separately before fermentation can be carried out. When poured in concentrated form, a large amount of foam is likely to be flushed out of the fermentation tank, which is aggravated during subsequent stirring, thereby affecting the stability of subsequent fermentation. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a feed secondary fermentation tank and a fermentation method thereof, which achieve the purpose of solving the above-mentioned problems.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a feed secondary fermentation tank, comprising a fermentation tank, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a support leg, and the top of which is provided with an injection mechanism,
[0007] The injection mechanism comprises:
[0008] A connecting ring, which is a circular sleeve-shaped structure. The inner wall of the connecting ring is rotatably connected to a water inlet pipe, and the outer wall of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to a bearing sleeve. The water inlet pipe is rotatably connected to the top of the fermentation tank through the bearing sleeve. The connecting ring is used to connect to the water pipe to inject fermented materials;
[0009] The blade is an inclined and twisted plate-like structure, the outer wall of the blade is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water inlet pipe, the other side of the blade is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is a circular rod-like structure, and the bottom of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to a spraying disc.
[0010] Preferably, the spray disc is a semicircular block structure, an opening is provided at the top of the spray disc, and a spray hole is provided at the bottom of the spray disc.
[0011] Preferably, the spray hole is connected to the inside of the water inlet pipe through an opening, the inside of the water inlet pipe is connected to the inside of the connecting ring, a fixing part is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray plate, a rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing part, and one end of the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fermentation tank through a bearing.
[0012] Preferably, the outer wall of the fixing part is hinged with a hinge block A, the inner wall of the hinge block A is hinged with a connecting rod, the outer wall of the connecting rod is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve A, the outer wall of the sliding sleeve A is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve B, and the connecting rod, sliding sleeve A and sliding sleeve B are internally provided with built-in springs.
[0013] Preferably, one end of the sliding sleeve B is hinged with an articulated block B, the outer wall of the articulated block B is fixedly connected with a lifting slider, the outer wall of the lifting slider is slidably connected with a slide bar, and the outer wall of the slide bar is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fermentation tank.
[0014] Preferably, a rotating ring is fixedly connected to the top of the slide bar, the outer wall of the rotating ring is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fermentation tank, and the outer wall of the sliding sleeve B is provided with a layer turning mechanism.
[0015] Preferably, the layer turning mechanism comprises an elastic strip, one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve A, the other end of which is fixedly connected to a toggle plate, and the outer wall of the toggle plate is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft.
[0016] Preferably, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to a limit plate, the outer wall of the limit plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve B, the outer wall of the toggle plate is fixedly connected to a pull rope, the other end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to another toggle plate, the outer wall of the other toggle plate is fixedly connected to another pull rope, one end of the other pull rope is fixedly connected to a third toggle plate, the outer wall of the third toggle plate is fixedly connected to an elastic rope, one end of the elastic rope is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve B, the bottom of the toggle plate is fixedly connected to a support plate, and the support plate is used to support another toggle plate.
[0017] A secondary fermentation method for feed,
[0018] Step 1: The feed and fermentation liquid to be fermented are pressurized into the connecting ring through a water pump and then enter the water inlet pipe through the connecting ring;
[0019] The second step: the feed enters the fermentation tank from the water inlet pipe, and then begins to accumulate in the fermentation tank. After the feeding is completed, the connecting ring can be sealed to allow the feed and fermentation liquid in the fermentation tank to begin fermentation.
[0020] The present invention provides a feed secondary fermentation tank and a fermentation method thereof, which have the following beneficial effects:
[0021] 1. The present invention provides an injection mechanism. When the extruded feed mixed with the fermentation liquid enters the fermentation tank through the water inlet pipe, the blades in the water inlet pipe are moved. The inclined surface of the blade drives the water inlet pipe to start rotating. The water inlet pipe and the connecting ring are rotatably connected and rotate relatively. Therefore, the water inlet pipe drives the spray plate at the bottom to rotate together, and the fermentation mixture enters the spray plate and is sprayed out through the several spray holes below the spray plate. When a large amount of fermentation mixture is pressurized and put into the fermentation tank, it will naturally spread out evenly through the several spray holes, preventing the fermented materials from adhering to each other after being put in and sinking to the bottom, which affects the fermentation situation.
[0022] 2. The present invention provides an injection mechanism and realizes an outward centrifugal force on the liquid in the spray hole through the rotation of the spray disk, so that when the liquid leaves the spray hole, it will be quickly thrown outward and contact the inner wall of the fermentation tank to start flowing downward along the inner wall of the fermentation tank, thereby avoiding the problem of directly putting the fermentation mixture into the fermentation tank, which would cause a large amount of foam to be generated when the fermentation product and the fermentation liquid are rushed into the fermentation tank when the water level is low, thereby affecting the fermentation stability. By allowing the fermentation mixture to flow evenly along the inner wall of the fermentation tank, it is fully separated, and adhesion and agglomeration to the bottom are reduced, while also ensuring the high efficiency and stability of the fermentation.
[0023] 3. The present invention is provided with an injection mechanism. When the fermentation liquid is injected, the connecting rod, the sliding sleeve A and the sliding sleeve B will automatically descend together and rotate to complete the real-time stirring of the injected fermentation liquid. After the injection is stopped, the built-in springs inside the connecting rod, the sliding sleeve A and the sliding sleeve B will pull them back to their original positions, so that the lifting slider slides and rises on the slide bar, rises above the liquid surface of the fermentation liquid and remains stationary, thereby not participating in the fermentation process and without human control and interference, realizing fully automatic injection mixing and fermentation static recovery, improving work efficiency and ensuring the uniform mixing effect of fermentation.
[0024] 4. The present invention sets a layer turning mechanism so that when the fermentation liquid is injected into the fermentation tank, the connecting rod, the sliding sleeve A and the sliding sleeve B will automatically go down into the accumulated fermentation liquid, and automatically open through the three toggle plates to further penetrate into the bottom of the fermentation liquid and enhance the mixing and layer turning effect of the fermentation liquid, so that when the fermentation liquid is tossed by several toggle plates, it will continuously separate from the hollow part in the middle of the toggle plates, thereby achieving a sufficient layer turning and mixing effect on the fermentation mixture. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 2 The structure of the injection mechanism of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 1 ;
[0027] Figure 3 The structure of the injection mechanism of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 2 ;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the injection mechanism of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 5 The structure of the injection mechanism of the present invention is shown in FIG. Figure 3 ;
[0030] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 3 A magnified image of point A;
[0031] Figure 7 The motion state of the injection mechanism of the present invention Figure 1 ;
[0032] Figure 8 The motion state of the injection mechanism of the present invention Figure 2 ;
[0033] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged view of point B;
[0034] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point C;
[0035] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the layer turning mechanism of the present invention;
[0036] Fig.12 The motion state of the layer turning mechanism of the present invention is Figure 1 ;
[0037] Fig.13 For the present invention Fig.12 The enlarged view of D and Fig.12 Enlarged view of point E.
[0038] In the figure: 1 supporting leg, 2 fermentation tank, 3 injection mechanism, 301 connecting ring, 302 water inlet pipe, 303 bearing sleeve, 304 blade, 305 rotating shaft, 306 spraying disc, 307 spraying hole, 308 fixing part, 309 rotating rod, 310 hinge block A, 311 connecting rod, 312 sliding sleeve A, 313 sliding sleeve B, 314 hinge block B, 315 lifting slider, 316 sliding bar, 317 rotating ring, 4 turning layer mechanism, 401 elastic bar, 402 toggle plate, 403 rotating shaft, 404 limiting plate, 405 pulling rope, 406 elastic rope, 407 supporting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-4 The present invention provides a technical solution: a feed secondary fermentation tank, comprising a fermentation tank 2, a support leg 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fermentation tank 2, and an injection mechanism 3 is arranged on the top of the fermentation tank 2.
[0040] The injection mechanism 3 comprises:
[0041] A connecting ring 301 is a circular sleeve-shaped structure. The inner wall of the connecting ring 301 is rotatably connected to a water inlet pipe 302. The outer wall of the water inlet pipe 302 is fixedly connected to a bearing sleeve 303. The water inlet pipe 302 is rotatably connected to the top of the fermentation tank 2 through the bearing sleeve 303. The connecting ring 301 is used to connect to the water pipe to inject fermented materials.
[0042] The blade 304 is a tilted and twisted plate-like structure. The outer wall of the blade 304 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water inlet pipe 302. The other side of the blade 304 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 305. The rotating shaft 305 is a circular rod-like structure. The bottom of the water inlet pipe 302 is fixedly connected to a spraying disc 306.
[0043] When in use, the feed and fermentation liquid to be fermented are pressed into the connection ring 301 by a water pump, enter the water inlet pipe 302 through the connection ring 301, and enter the fermentation tank 2 from the water inlet pipe 302, and then begin to accumulate in the fermentation tank 2. After the feeding is completed, the connection ring 301 can be sealed to allow the feed and fermentation liquid in the fermentation tank 2 to start fermentation.
[0044] Example 2: Please refer to Figure 1-8 Based on the first embodiment, the present invention provides a technical solution:
[0045] The spraying disc 306 is a semicircular block structure, an opening is formed at the top of the spraying disc 306 , and a spraying hole 307 is formed at the bottom of the spraying disc 306 .
[0046] The spray hole 307 is connected to the inside of the water inlet pipe 302 through an opening, and the inside of the water inlet pipe 302 is connected to the inside of the connecting ring 301. A fixing part 308 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray plate 306, and a rotating rod 309 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing part 308. One end of the rotating rod 309 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2 through a bearing.
[0047] The outer wall of the fixing member 308 is hinged with a hinge block A310, the inner wall of the hinge block A310 is hinged with a connecting rod 311, the outer wall of the connecting rod 311 is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve A312, the outer wall of the sliding sleeve A312 is slidably connected with a sliding sleeve B313, and the connecting rod 311, the sliding sleeve A312 and the sliding sleeve B313 are internally provided with built-in springs.
[0048] One end of the sliding sleeve B313 is hinged with a hinge block B314, the outer wall of the hinge block B314 is fixedly connected with a lifting slider 315, the outer wall of the lifting slider 315 is slidably connected with a slide bar 316, and the outer wall of the slide bar 316 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2.
[0049] When the squeezed feed mixed with the fermentation liquid enters the fermentation tank 2 through the water inlet pipe 302, the blade 304 in the water inlet pipe 302 will be moved, and the inclined surface of the blade 304 will drive the water inlet pipe 302 to start rotating. The water inlet pipe 302 and the connecting ring 301 are rotatably connected and rotate relatively, so the water inlet pipe 302 will drive the spray plate 306 at the bottom to rotate together, and the fermentation mixture enters the spray plate 306 and is sprayed out through the several spray holes 307 under the spray plate 306. When a large amount of fermentation mixture is pressurized and put into the fermentation tank 2, it will naturally spread evenly through the several spray holes 307 to prevent the fermented materials from sticking to each other after being put in. The problem of the liquid adhering to each other and sinking to the bottom, which affects the fermentation condition, and the rotation of the spraying plate 306 realizes that the liquid in the spraying hole 307 has an outward centrifugal force, so that when it leaves the spraying hole 307, it will be quickly thrown outward and contact the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2, and start to flow downward along the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2, avoiding the problem that the fermentation mixture is directly put into the fermentation tank 2, which causes a large amount of foam generated when the fermentation material and the fermentation liquid are rushed into it when the water level is low, and the fermentation stability is affected. By allowing the fermentation mixture to flow down evenly along the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2, it is fully separated, reducing adhesion and agglomeration and sinking to the bottom, and also ensuring the high efficiency and stability of the fermentation;
[0050] When the spray disc 306 rotates, it will synchronously drive the rotating rod 309 and the hinge block A310 below to rotate synchronously, and the hinge block A310 will drive the connecting rod 311, the sliding sleeve A312, and the sliding sleeve B313 to rotate synchronously. The sliding sleeve B313 drives the lifting slider 315 to rotate through the hinge block B314, and the lifting slider 315 is connected to the sliding bar 316 in a lifting sliding manner. The five sliding bars 316 are connected to the rotating ring 317, and the rotating ring 317 is on the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2. The hinge block B314 is connected by rotation, so that the sliding bar 316 rotates on the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2 through the lifting slider 315. When the spraying disc 306 does not rotate, the connecting rod 311, the sliding sleeve A312 and the sliding sleeve B313 are pulled back to their original position by the elastic force of the built-in spring. When the spraying disc 306 rotates, the lifting slider 315 is pushed by the hinge block B314 and the sliding sleeve B313 to slide down on the sliding bar 316 due to the centrifugal force. The sleeve B313, the sliding sleeve A312, and the connecting rod 311 change their angles together, and the connecting rod 311 is hinged and rotated on the hinge block A310 to descend, so that when the fermentation liquid is injected, the connecting rod 311, the sliding sleeve A312, and the sliding sleeve B313 will automatically descend together and rotate to complete the real-time stirring of the injected fermentation liquid, and after the injection is stopped, the built-in spring inside the connecting rod 311, the sliding sleeve A312, and the sliding sleeve B313 will pull them back to their original positions, so that the lifting slider 315 slides and rises on the slide bar 316, rises to the surface of the fermentation liquid and remains stationary, so as not to participate in the fermentation process and not to interfere with the fermentation. When injecting, it will automatically rotate and descend through centrifugation, driving the connecting rod 311, the sliding sleeve A312, and the sliding sleeve B313 to stir the liquid and complete automatic mixing, and then no human control and interference are required, so as to realize the fully automatic injection mixing and fermentation static recovery work, improve the work efficiency, and ensure the uniform mixing effect of the fermentation;
[0051] Example 3: Please refer to Figure 1-13 On the basis of the first and second embodiments, the present invention provides a technical solution: a rotating ring 317 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide bar 316, the outer wall of the rotating ring 317 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fermentation tank 2, and the outer wall of the sliding sleeve B313 is provided with a layer turning mechanism 4.
[0052] The layer turning mechanism 4 includes an elastic strip 401, one end of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve A312, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to a toggle plate 402, and the outer wall of the toggle plate 402 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 403.
[0053] The outer wall of the rotating shaft 403 is rotatably connected to the limit plate 404, and the outer wall of the limit plate 404 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve B313. The outer wall of the toggle plate 402 is fixedly connected to a pull rope 405, and the other end of the pull rope 405 is fixedly connected to another toggle plate 402. The outer wall of another toggle plate 402 is fixedly connected to another pull rope 405, and one end of another pull rope 405 is fixedly connected to a third toggle plate 402. The outer wall of the third toggle plate 402 is fixedly connected to an elastic rope 406, and one end of the elastic rope 406 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve B313. The bottom of the toggle plate 402 is fixedly connected to a support plate 407, and the support plate 407 is used to support another toggle plate 402.
[0054] When the lifting slider 315 is thrown out and slides down on the slide bar 316, the connecting rod 311, the sliding sleeve A312 and the sliding sleeve B313 are stretched relative to each other, and the internal built-in spring is pulled to deform, so that the distance between the elastic strip 401 on the sliding sleeve A312 and the toggle plate 402 is separated, thereby pulling the toggle plate 402, and the toggle plate 402 is turned down under the rotation of the rotating shaft 403. The toggle plate 402 turns down by itself and the sliding sleeve B313 drives the limiting plate 404 to the circumferential rotation of the toggle plate 402, thereby increasing the stirring area in the fermentation liquid, and deeply stirring and turning the fermentation liquid entering the fermentation tank 2 to avoid sedimentation. At the same time, after the toggle plate 402 is turned up, the pull rope 405 will pull the other toggle plate 402, and the other toggle plate 402 will also be turned up. The third toggle plate 402 is pulled by another pull rope 405 connected thereto, and the third toggle plate 402 is connected to the elastic rope 406 for limiting position, so that all three toggle plates 402 are pulled apart and connected to each other by the pull rope 405, and the pull rope 405 is stretched by elastic deformation, so that each toggle plate 402 rotates and opens, so that when the fermentation liquid is injected into the fermentation tank 2, the connecting rod 311, the sliding sleeve A312, and the sliding sleeve B313 automatically go down to the accumulated fermentation liquid, and automatically open through the three toggle plates 402, further penetrate into the bottom of the fermentation liquid, and enhance the mixing and turning effect of the fermentation liquid, so that when the fermentation liquid is tossed by several toggle plates 402, it will be continuously separated from the hollow part in the middle of the toggle plates 402, so as to achieve a sufficient turning and mixing effect on the fermentation mixture;
[0055] When the injection is stopped, everything is reset. The toggle plate 402 connected to the elastic rope 406 is pulled back to the original position by the elastic rope 406, and the sliding sleeve A312 and the sliding sleeve B313 are reset. The elastic strip 401 pushes the toggle plate 402 back to the original position by elastic force and lifts it up without touching the fermentation liquid. When the toggle plate 402 is lifted up, another toggle plate 402 is lifted up through the supporting plate 407 below, so that all three toggle plates 402 are reset.
[0056] A secondary fermentation method for feed,
[0057] Step 1: The feed and fermentation liquid to be fermented are pressurized into the connecting ring 301 by a water pump, and then enter the water inlet pipe 302 through the connecting ring 301;
[0058] Step 2: Feed enters the fermentation tank 2 from the water inlet pipe 302 and then begins to accumulate in the fermentation tank 2. After the feeding is completed, the connecting ring 301 can be sealed to allow the feed and fermentation liquid in the fermentation tank 2 to start fermentation.
[0059] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical scheme and inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A feed secondary fermentation tank, comprising a fermentation tank (2), wherein a support leg (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fermentation tank (2), and an injection mechanism (3) is arranged on the top of the fermentation tank (2), characterized in that: The injection mechanism (3) comprises: A connecting ring (301), the connecting ring (301) being a circular sleeve-shaped structure, the inner wall of the connecting ring (301) being rotatably connected to a water inlet pipe (302), the outer wall of the water inlet pipe (302) being fixedly connected to a bearing sleeve (303), the water inlet pipe (302) being rotatably connected to the top of the fermentation tank (2) via the bearing sleeve (303), and the connecting ring (301) being used to be connected to the water pipe to inject fermented material; The blade (304) is a tilted and twisted plate-like structure, the outer wall of the blade (304) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water inlet pipe (302), the other side of the blade (304) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (305), the rotating shaft (305) is a round rod-like structure, and the bottom of the water inlet pipe (302) is fixedly connected to a spraying disc (306); The spraying disc (306) is a semicircular block structure, an opening is provided at the top of the spraying disc (306), and a spraying hole (307) is provided at the bottom of the spraying disc (306); The spray hole (307) is connected to the inside of the water inlet pipe (302) through an opening, the inside of the water inlet pipe (302) is connected to the inside of the connecting ring (301), a fixing member (308) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spray plate (306), a rotating rod (309) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing member (308), and one end of the rotating rod (309) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the fermentation tank (2) via a bearing; The outer wall of the fixing member (308) is hingedly connected to a hinge block A (310), the inner wall of the hinge block A (310) is hingedly connected to a connecting rod (311), the outer wall of the connecting rod (311) is slidably connected to a sliding sleeve A (312), the outer wall of the sliding sleeve A (312) is slidably connected to a sliding sleeve B (313), and the connecting rod (311), the sliding sleeve A (312) and the sliding sleeve B (313) are internally provided with built-in springs; A hinge block B (314) is hingedly connected to one end of the sliding sleeve B (313); a lifting slider (315) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hinge block B (314); a sliding bar (316) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the lifting slider (315); and the outer wall of the sliding bar (316) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fermentation tank (2); A rotating ring (317) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding bar (316); the outer wall of the rotating ring (317) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fermentation tank (2); and the outer wall of the sliding sleeve B (313) is provided with a layer turning mechanism (4); The layer turning mechanism (4) comprises an elastic strip (401), one end of the elastic strip (401) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve A (312), the other end of the elastic strip (401) is fixedly connected to a toggle plate (402), and the outer wall of the toggle plate (402) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (403); The outer wall of the rotating shaft (403) is rotatably connected to a limit plate (404); the outer wall of the limit plate (404) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve B (313); the outer wall of the toggle plate (402) is fixedly connected to a pull rope (405); the other end of the pull rope (405) is fixedly connected to another toggle plate (402); the outer wall of another toggle plate (402) is fixedly connected to another pull rope (405); one end of another pull rope (405) is fixedly connected to a third toggle plate (402); the outer wall of the third toggle plate (402) is fixedly connected to an elastic rope (406); one end of the elastic rope (406) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding sleeve B (313); the bottom of the toggle plate (402) is fixedly connected to a supporting plate (407); the supporting plate (407) is used to support another toggle plate (402); When the extruded feed mixed with the fermentation liquid enters the fermentation tank (2) through the water inlet pipe (302), the blade (304) in the water inlet pipe (302) is moved, and the inclined surface of the blade (304) causes the water inlet pipe (302) to start rotating. The water inlet pipe (302) and the connecting ring (301) are rotatably connected and rotate relative to each other, so the water inlet pipe (302) drives the spray plate (306) at the bottom to rotate together, and the fermentation mixture enters the spray plate (306) and is sprayed. The plurality of spray holes (307) below the spray plate (306) spray outwards, so that when a large amount of fermentation mixture is pressurized and put into the fermentation tank (2), it is naturally evenly dispersed through the plurality of spray holes (307), and through the rotation of the spray plate (306), the liquid in the spray holes (307) is subjected to an outward centrifugal force, so that when it leaves the spray holes (307), it is quickly thrown outwards and contacts the inner wall of the fermentation tank (2), so that it starts to flow downward along the inner wall of the fermentation tank (2); When the spraying disc (306) rotates, the rotating rod (309) below is synchronously driven to rotate synchronously with the hinge block A (310), and the hinge block A (310) drives the connecting rod (311), the sliding sleeve A (312), and the sliding sleeve B (313) to rotate synchronously. The sliding sleeve B (313) drives the lifting slider (315) to rotate through the hinge block B (314), and the lifting slider (315) is connected to the slide bar (316) in a lifting sliding manner, and the five slide bars (316) are connected to the rotating ring (317). The rotating ring (317) is connected to the inner wall of the fermentation tank (2), thereby realizing that the hinge block B (314) rotates on the inner wall of the fermentation tank (2) with the sliding bar (316) through the lifting slider (315). When the spraying disc (306) does not rotate, the connecting rod (311) and the sliding sleeve A (312) and the sliding sleeve B (313) are pulled back to their original position by the elastic force of the built-in spring. When the spraying disc (306) rotates, the lifting slider (315) is pulled back by the hinge block due to the centrifugal force. The sliding sleeve B (314) and the sliding sleeve B (313) are pushed to slide down on the slide bar (316), and the sliding sleeve B (313), the sliding sleeve A (312), and the connecting rod (311) change their angles together. The connecting rod (311) is hinged and rotated on the hinge block A (310) to descend. When the fermentation liquid is injected, the connecting rod (311), the sliding sleeve A (312), and the sliding sleeve B (313) automatically descend together and rotate together, so as to stir the injected fermentation liquid in real time, and when the injection is stopped, After injection, the internal springs of the connecting rod (311), the sliding sleeve A (312), and the sliding sleeve B (313) pull them back to their original positions, so that the lifting slider (315) slides and rises on the slide bar (316), rises to the surface of the fermentation liquid and remains stationary, so that it does not participate in the fermentation process and does not interfere with the fermentation. When injected, it automatically rotates and descends through centrifugation, driving the connecting rod (311), the sliding sleeve A (312), and the sliding sleeve B (313) to stir the liquid, thereby completing automatic mixing.
2. A feed secondary fermentation method, based on the feed secondary fermentation tank according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first step: the feed and fermentation liquid to be fermented are pressurized into the connecting ring (301) by a water pump, and then enter the water inlet pipe (302) through the connecting ring (301); Step 2: The feed enters the fermentation tank (2) from the water inlet pipe (302) and then begins to accumulate in the fermentation tank (2). After the feed is added, the connecting ring (301) can be sealed to allow the feed and fermentation liquid in the fermentation tank (2) to begin fermentation.
Citation Information
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