A billet heating and conveying device

By designing a steel billet heating and conveying device that uses structures such as motors, cross plates, gears, limit cylinders and vertical cylinders to cooperate with each other, the problems of incomplete heating of steel billets and easy damage during the transportation process in the prior art are solved, and efficient heating and conveying of steel billets of different lengths are achieved, and heating efficiency and safety are improved.

CN118996091BActive Publication Date: 2025-06-24CHENGDU METALLURGICAL EXPERIMENTAL PLANT

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411132433.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-08-19
Publication Date
2025-06-24
Estimated Expiration
2044-08-19

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing billet heating and conveying device is not convenient to discharge multiple billets at the same time during use, resulting in incomplete heating of the billets, easy to cause damage during the conveying process, and inconvenient adjustment of billets of different lengths and sealing the heating device, reducing heating efficiency.

Method used

A billet heating and conveying device is designed, using motors, cross plates, gears, limit cylinders and vertical cylinders to cooperate with each other to achieve heating and conveying of billets of different lengths. The cross plate is driven by the motor, and the limit cylinder and vertical cylinder rotate and incline, helping the billet enter the heating hole, and heating the billet through the resistive heating element. The device is also sealed by threaded tubes, telescopic tubes and round frames to improve heating efficiency.

Benefits of technology

Efficient heating and transportation of steel billets of different lengths is achieved, the safety and heating effect of the steel billets are ensured, the heating efficiency is improved, and unnecessary damage and economic losses are avoided through the sealing structure.

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Abstract

The present invention discloses a billet heating and conveying device, which relates to the technical field of billet heating and conveying. It includes a cross plate, and a motor is provided at the bottom of the cross plate. The power output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a transmission rod. Multiple billets are sequentially placed into adjacent vertical cylinders. The motor drives the cross plate to rotate. The cross plate drives the rotating rod and the limiting cylinder to rotate with the transmission rod as the center. When the limiting cylinder rotates, it will contact the convex plate, and the convex plate will push the limiting cylinder up and down, thereby helping the billets in the vertical cylinder to shake and generate displacement, and enter the corresponding holes. The cross plate drives the rotating rod to rotate, the gear will contact the toothed ring, the gear drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the limiting cylinder to rotate, and the limiting cylinder will rotate self - rotatably. After the billets are heated, the movable cylinder is removed from the vertical cylinder, and the vertical cylinder is horizontally placed at the connecting plate, and the vertical cylinder moves and conveys through the inclination of the connecting plate.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of billet heating and conveying, and specifically relates to a billet heating and conveying device. Background Art

[0002] In order to facilitate the production of steel, it is necessary to heat the billets. After heating, in order to facilitate the conveying of the heated billets.

[0003] However, there are some problems in the use of existing billet heating and conveying devices. The existing billet heating and conveying devices are not convenient for discharging multiple billets at the same time. Currently, for billet heating, multiple billets are usually attached to each other. During the heating process, the surface of the billets may not be fully heated, resulting in incomplete heating of the billets. During the conveying process of the billets, the surface of the billets may touch other objects, resulting in damage to the surface of the billets themselves or other objects, causing unnecessary economic losses. During the heating process of the billets, it is not convenient to adjust for billets of different lengths, and it is not convenient to seal the device during the heating process, reducing the billet heating efficiency. Summary of the Invention

[0004] Aiming at the above-mentioned disadvantages existing in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a billet heating and conveying device, which can conveniently heat billets of different lengths, can seal the device during the billet heating process, ensure the safety of the billets themselves during the billet conveying process, and improve the billet heating effect.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A billet heating and conveying device, including a cross plate, a motor is provided at the bottom of the cross plate, a transmission rod is fixedly connected to the power output shaft of the motor, the top of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the cross plate, a connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the motor, four L-shaped rods are fixedly connected to the outer edge of the connecting cylinder, and the ends of the four L-shaped rods far from the connecting cylinder are jointly fixedly connected to a toothed ring. Four convex plates are fixedly connected to the top of the toothed ring. Through holes are opened at the top of the cross plate near the four corners. Rotating rods penetrate through the inner cavities of the through holes. Gears are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the rotating rods. The four gears are meshed with the toothed ring. A ring is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the rotating rod near the top. The ring is located on the top of the cross plate. A blind hole is opened at the top end of the rotating rod. Two grooves are opened on the side walls of the inner cavity of the blind hole. A limiting elastic rod is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the blind hole. Two elastic vertical plates are fixedly connected to the outer edge of the limiting elastic rod. The elastic vertical plates are located in the adjacent grooves. Limiting cylinders are fixedly connected to the top ends of the limiting elastic rods. A heating mechanism is provided in the inner cavity of the limiting cylinder.

[0006] Preferably, the heating mechanism includes four movable cylinders, and the four movable cylinders are respectively located in the inner cavities of adjacent limiting cylinders. Four second fixing plates are fixedly connected to the outer edge of the movable cylinder near the top. Vertical cylinders are respectively arranged in a fitting manner on the tops of the movable cylinders. Four first fixing plates are fixedly connected to the outer edge of the vertical cylinder near the bottom. Threaded holes are respectively formed in the inner cavities of the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate. Adjacent threaded holes in the inner cavities are commonly connected by a bolt in a threaded manner. A resistance heating element is arranged in the inner cavity of the movable cylinder. A plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom of the vertical cylinder. Four supporting plates are fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder near the bottom. Two discs are respectively arranged in the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder. Adjacent two discs are arranged up and down. A plurality of limiting holes are respectively formed in the inner cavities of the discs. Four arc-shaped plates are commonly arranged through the inner cavities of the two limiting holes located on the same side. A plurality of arc-shaped rods are fixedly connected between adjacent two arc-shaped plates. Baffles are fixedly connected to the sides of the arc-shaped plates near the top and bottom away from the center of the adjacent limiting hole. The baffles are respectively located on one side of the adjacent discs.

[0007] Preferably, internal threads are respectively formed in the outer edge of the vertical cylinder near the top. Threaded tubes are respectively connected to the outer edge of the vertical cylinder near the top in a threaded manner through the internal threads. Expansion tubes are fixedly connected to the tops of the threaded tubes. Circular frames are fixedly connected to the tops of the expansion tubes. A rope is inserted into the center of the top of the circular frame. One end of the rope away from the circular frame is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the vertical cylinder.

[0008] Preferably, fan-shaped grooves are respectively formed in the outer edge of the circular frame near the left and right sides. Fan-shaped plates are respectively arranged on the tops of the fan-shaped grooves. A connecting tube is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the circular frame. A T-shaped annular groove is formed in the outer edge of the connecting tube. Two T-shaped blocks are respectively movably connected in the inner cavity of the T-shaped annular groove. Cross bars are fixedly connected to the sides of the T-shaped blocks away from the connecting tube. One end of the cross bar away from the T-shaped block is fixedly connected to one side of the adjacent fan-shaped plate. Connecting elastic rods are fixedly connected to the front, back, left and right sides of adjacent two fan-shaped plates.

[0009] Preferably, four through grooves are respectively formed in the outer edge of the limiting cylinder. Four limiting grooves are respectively formed in the outer edge of the movable cylinder. Plug blocks are respectively arranged in the inner cavities of the adjacent through grooves and limiting grooves. Fixed rods are fixedly connected to the sides of the plug blocks away from the movable cylinder. Fixed discs are fixedly connected to the ends of the fixed rods away from the plug blocks. Limiting elastic plates are fixedly connected to the sides of the fixed discs away from the plug blocks. The sides of the limiting elastic plates close to the movable cylinder are fixedly connected to the outer edge of the adjacent limiting cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, connecting plates are provided on both the left and right sides of the motor. Support columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plates near the four corners. Adjustment grooves are provided on both the front and rear sides of the connecting plates. Limiting L-shaped plates are provided in the inner cavities of the adjustment grooves. Slots are provided on the sides of the limiting L-shaped plates close to the connecting plates. Connecting elastic plates are fixedly connected in the inner cavities of the slots. The sides of the connecting elastic plates away from the limiting L-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the side walls of the adjacent adjustment groove inner cavities.

[0011] Preferably, four connecting grooves are provided at the top of the vertical cylinder. Four connecting L-shaped plates are fixedly connected to the top of the upper disc near the outer edge. The sides of the connecting L-shaped plates away from the disc penetrate through the adjacent connecting grooves. Four connecting rods are fixedly connected between the adjacent two discs.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0013] Through the mutual cooperation among structures such as the motor, connecting plate, gear, and cross plate, the present invention can realize sequentially placing multiple steel billets into the adjacent vertical cylinders. The motor drives the cross plate to rotate. The cross plate drives the rotating rod and the limiting cylinder to rotate with the transmission rod as the center. When the limiting cylinder rotates, it will contact the convex plate, and the convex plate will push the limiting cylinder upward and then let it fall, thereby helping the inclined steel billets inside the vertical cylinder to vibrate and generate displacement, and enter the corresponding holes. The cross plate drives the rotating rod to rotate. The gear will contact the toothed ring, and the gear drives the rotating rod to rotate. The rotating rod drives the limiting cylinder to rotate, and the limiting cylinder will generate self-rotation. After the steel billets are heated, the movable cylinder is removed from the vertical cylinder, and the vertical cylinder is horizontally placed on the connecting plate. The vertical cylinder moves and conveys through the inclination of the connecting plate;

[0014] Through the mutual cooperation among structures such as the vertical cylinder, resistance heating element, arc plate, and disc, after the steel billets enter the vertical cylinder, the resistance heating element is started. The resistance heating element converts electrical energy into heat energy, and the heat energy enters the vertical cylinder and then is transferred to the steel billets, thereby heating the steel billets. The threaded pipe, telescopic pipe, and circular frame are located at the top of the vertical cylinder to seal the top of the vertical cylinder, improving the heating effect of the steel billets. The vertical cylinder can be used both as a heat preservation and heating device and as a conveying tool. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a three-dimensional view of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 is an exploded view of the connecting plate of the components of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 is a bottom exploded view of the connecting plate of the components of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 is an exploded view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 This is the exploded view of the threaded tube of the component of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 This is the structural schematic diagram of the movable cylinder of the component of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 7 This is the exploded view of the vertical cylinder of the component of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 8 This is the structural schematic diagram of the disc of the component of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 9 This is the structural schematic diagram of the connecting L-shaped plate of the component of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 10 This is the structural schematic diagram of the arc-shaped plate of the component of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 11 This is the structural schematic diagram of the support plate of the component of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 12 This is the structural schematic diagram of the sector plate of the component of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 13 This is the structural schematic diagram of the limiting cylinder of the component of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 14 This is the structural schematic diagram of the cross plate of the component of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 15 This is the structural schematic diagram of the toothed ring of the component of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 16 This is the exploded view of the rotating rod of the component of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 17 This is the structural schematic diagram of the connecting cylinder of the component of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 18 is Figure 4 the enlarged view at position A in;

[0033] Figure 19 is Figure 12 the enlarged view at position B in;

[0034] Figure 20 is Figure 13 the enlarged view at position C in.

[0035] Reference numerals in the figures: 1, cross plate; 2, connecting cylinder; 3, toothed ring; 4, limiting cylinder; 5, connecting plate; 6, support column; 7, limiting L-shaped plate; 8, connecting elastic plate; 9, movable cylinder; 10, vertical cylinder; 11, circular frame; 12, rope; 13, resistance heating element; 14, telescopic tube; 15, threaded tube; 16, disc; 17, connecting L-shaped plate; 18, connecting rod; 19, arc plate; 20, baffle; 21, arc rod; 22, support plate; 23, sector plate; 24, connecting elastic rod; 25, connecting tube; 26, convex plate; 27, motor; 28, transmission rod; 29, gear; 30, rotating rod; 31, ring; 32, limiting elastic rod; 33, elastic vertical plate; 34, L-shaped rod; 35, first fixing plate; 36, second fixing plate; 37, bolt; 38, cross bar; 39, T-shaped block; 40, limiting elastic plate; 41, fixed disc; 42, fixed rod; 43, insertion block. Detailed implementation manner

[0036] Please refer to Figure 1-4 , Figure 14-17 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a billet heating and conveying device, including a cross plate 1, a motor 27 is arranged at the bottom of the cross plate 1, the power output shaft of the motor 27 is fixedly connected with a transmission rod 28, the top end of the transmission rod 28 is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the cross plate 1, the outer edge of the motor 27 is fixedly connected with a connecting cylinder 2, four L-shaped rods 34 are fixedly connected to the outer edge of the connecting cylinder 2, and the four L-shaped rods 34 are fixedly connected with a toothed ring 3 at the end far away from the connecting cylinder 2. Four convex plates 26 are fixedly connected to the top of the toothed ring 3. Through holes are opened at the four corners of the top of the cross plate 1. Rotating rods 30 are arranged through the inner cavities of the through holes. The bottom ends of the rotating rods 30 are fixedly connected with gears 29. The four gears 29 are meshed with the toothed ring 3. A ring 31 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the rotating rod 30 near the top end. The ring 31 is located on the top of the cross plate 1. A blind hole is opened at the top end of the rotating rod 30. Two grooves are opened on the side wall of the inner cavity of the blind hole. A limiting elastic rod 32 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the blind hole. Two elastic vertical plates 33 are fixedly connected to the outer edge of the limiting elastic rod 32. The elastic vertical plates 33 are located in the adjacent grooves. Limiting cylinders 4 are fixedly connected to the top ends of the limiting elastic rods 32. A heating mechanism is arranged in the inner cavity of the limiting cylinder 4;

[0037] Four through slots are provided on the outer edges of the limiting cylinder 4, and four limiting slots are provided on the outer edges of the movable cylinder 9. Insert blocks 43 are provided in the inner cavities of adjacent through slots and limiting slots. Fixed rods 42 are fixedly connected to the sides of the insert blocks 43 away from the movable cylinder 9. Fixed disks 41 are fixedly connected to the ends of the fixed rods 42 away from the insert blocks 43. Limiting elastic plates 40 are fixedly connected to the sides of the fixed disks 41 away from the insert blocks 43. The sides of the limiting elastic plates 40 close to the movable cylinder 9 are fixedly connected to the outer edges of the adjacent limiting cylinders 4. Connecting plates 5 are provided on both the left and right sides of the motor 27. Support columns 6 are fixedly connected to the bottoms of the connecting plates 5 near the four corners. Adjusting slots are provided on both the front and back sides of the connecting plates 5. Limiting L-shaped plates 7 are provided in the inner cavities of the adjusting slots. Grooves are provided on the sides of the limiting L-shaped plates 7 close to the connecting plates 5. Connecting elastic plates 8 are fixedly connected to the inner cavities of the grooves. The sides of the connecting elastic plates 8 away from the limiting L-shaped plates 7 are fixedly connected to the side walls of the adjacent adjusting slot inner cavities;

[0038] A plurality of billets are sequentially placed into the adjacent vertical cylinders 10. The motor 27 drives the cross plate 1 to rotate. The cross plate 1 drives the rotating rod 30 and the limiting cylinder 4 to rotate around the transmission rod 28. When the limiting cylinder 4 rotates, it will contact the convex plate 26. The convex plate 26 will push the limiting cylinder 4 upward and then let it fall, thereby helping the billets in the inclined vertical cylinder 10 to vibrate, causing them to displace and enter the corresponding holes. The cross plate 1 drives the rotating rod 30 to rotate. The gear 29 will contact the toothed ring 3. The gear 29 drives the rotating rod 30 to rotate. The rotating rod 30 drives the limiting cylinder 4 to rotate. The limiting cylinder 4 will rotate on its own axis. After the billets are heated, the movable cylinder 9 is removed from the vertical cylinder 10. The vertical cylinder 10 is horizontally placed on the connecting plate 5. The vertical cylinder 10 is moved and conveyed through the inclination of the connecting plate 5.

[0039] Further, please refer to Figure 1 、 Figure 4-13 、 Figure 18-20, the heating mechanism includes four movable cylinders 9, and the four movable cylinders 9 are respectively located in the inner cavities of adjacent limiting cylinders 4. Four second fixing plates 36 are fixedly connected to the outer edge of the movable cylinder 9 near the top. Vertical cylinders 10 are respectively arranged in a fitting manner on the tops of the movable cylinders 9. Four first fixing plates 35 are fixedly connected to the outer edge of the vertical cylinder 10 near the bottom. Threaded holes are formed in the inner cavities of the first fixing plate 35 and the second fixing plate 36. A bolt 37 is commonly threadedly connected in the inner cavities of two adjacent threaded holes. A resistance heating element 13 is arranged in the inner cavity of the movable cylinder 9. A plurality of through holes are formed in the bottom of the vertical cylinder 10. Four support plates 22 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder 10 near the bottom. Two discs 16 are respectively arranged in the inner cavities of the vertical cylinders 10. Two adjacent discs 16 are arranged vertically. A plurality of limiting holes are formed in the inner cavities of the discs 16. Four arc-shaped plates 19 commonly penetrate through the inner cavities of two limiting holes on the same side. A plurality of arc-shaped rods 21 are fixedly connected between two adjacent arc-shaped plates 19. On one side of the arc-shaped plate 19 far from the center of the adjacent limiting hole, baffles 20 are fixedly connected near the top and the bottom respectively. The baffles 20 are respectively located on one side of the adjacent discs 16. Four connecting grooves are formed in the top of the vertical cylinder 10. Four connecting L-shaped plates 17 are fixedly connected to the outer edge of the top of the upper disc 16 near the outer edge. The side of the connecting L-shaped plate 17 far from the disc 16 penetrates through the adjacent connecting groove. Four connecting rods 18 are fixedly connected between two adjacent discs 16;

[0040] Internal threads are respectively formed on the outer edge of the vertical cylinder 10 near the top. Threaded tubes 15 are respectively threadedly connected to the outer edge of the vertical cylinder 10 near the top through the internal threads. Expansion tubes 14 are fixedly connected to the tops of the threaded tubes 15. Circular frames 11 are fixedly connected to the tops of the expansion tubes 14. A rope 12 is inserted into the center of the top of the circular frame 11. One end of the rope 12 far from the circular frame 11 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the vertical cylinder 10. Sector-shaped grooves are respectively formed near the left and right sides of the top of the circular frame 11. Sector-shaped plates 23 are respectively arranged on the tops of the sector-shaped grooves. A connecting tube 25 is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the circular frame 11. A T-shaped annular groove is formed on the outer edge of the connecting tube 25. Two T-shaped blocks 39 are respectively movably connected in the inner cavity of the T-shaped annular groove. Cross bars 38 are fixedly connected to the sides of the T-shaped blocks 39 far from the connecting tube 25. One end of the cross bar 38 far from the T-shaped block 39 is fixedly connected to one side of the adjacent sector-shaped plate 23. Connecting elastic rods 24 are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of two adjacent sector-shaped plates 23;

[0041] After the steel billet enters the interior of the vertical cylinder 10, the resistance heating element 13 is started. The resistance heating element 13 converts electrical energy into heat energy. The heat energy enters the interior of the vertical cylinder 10 and then is transferred to the steel billet, thereby heating the steel billet. The threaded tubes 15, the expansion tubes 14 and the circular frames 11 are located at the top of the vertical cylinder 10, sealing the top of the vertical cylinder 10, improving the heating effect of the steel billet. The vertical cylinder 10 can be used both as a heat preservation and heating device and as a conveying tool.

[0042] Working principle: When the device starts working, multiple billets are placed into the vertical cylinder 10 in sequence through external equipment. The bottom of the billet will pass through the hole inside the adjacent disc 16. The arc plate 19 inside the hole cooperates with the arc rod 21 to prevent the bottom of the billet from falling on the top of the lower disc 16, ensuring that the bottom of the billet can contact the bottom of the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder 10. If part of the billet does not completely enter the adjacent hole, the operator starts the motor 27 through an external power supply, and the motor 27 drives the transmission rod 28 to rotate, and the transmission rod 28 drives the cross plate 1 to rotate, and the cross plate 1 drives the rotating rod 30 to rotate with the transmission rod 28 as the center, and the rotating rod 30 drives the gear 29 to rotate, and the gear 29 contacts the gear ring 3, and the gear 29 itself will rotate, and the gear 29 drives The movable rotating rod 30 rotates, and the rotating rod 30 drives the limiting cylinder 4 to rotate through the limiting elastic rod 32 and the elastic vertical plate 33. The limiting cylinder 4 drives the movable cylinder 9 and the vertical cylinder 10 to rotate through the insert block 43. At the same time, when the cross plate 1 drives the rotating rod 30 to rotate with the transmission rod 28 as the center, the cross plate 1 drives the limiting cylinder 4 to rotate through the rotating rod 30. At this time, the limiting cylinder 4 can rotate with the transmission rod 28 as the center, and can rotate around the rotating rod 30 as the center. When the limiting cylinder 4 rotates with the transmission rod 28 as the center, the limiting cylinder 4 will contact the convex plate 26 at the top of the gear ring 3, and the convex plate 26 will lift the limiting cylinder 4, and the limiting cylinder 4 drives the limiting elastic rod 32 to stretch, and the limiting elastic rod 32 drives the elastic vertical plate 33 to stretch. During the lifting and falling process of the limiting cylinder 4, the inclined steel billet inside the vertical cylinder 10 will shake, thereby helping the steel billet to enter the adjacent holes. After all the steel billets have entered the vertical cylinder 10, the motor 27 is stopped, and the round frame 11 is hoisted by external equipment. The round frame 11 drives the telescopic tube 14 and the threaded tube 15 to move. The round frame 11 drives the rope 12 to stretch, and the threaded tube 15 is rotated to the top of the vertical cylinder 10. The threaded tube 15 is rotated, and the threaded tube 15 drives the telescopic tube 14 and the round frame 11 to rotate, and the threaded tube 15 is threadedly connected to the internal thread on the surface of the vertical cylinder 10, thereby limiting the threaded tube 15, the telescopic tube 14 and the round frame 11, so as to seal the vertical cylinder 10. When the threaded tube 15 is connected to the surface of the vertical cylinder 10, the top of the steel billet It will touch the top of the inner cavity of the circular frame 11. Due to the long length of the steel billet, the steel billet will drive the circular frame 11 to move upward, and the circular frame 11 will drive the telescopic tube 14 to stretch, so as to match the steel billets of different lengths. Then the operator starts the resistance heating element 13, and converts the electrical energy generated by the resistance heating element 13 into thermal energy. The thermal energy will be transmitted to the inside of the vertical cylinder 10 through the holes at the bottom of the vertical cylinder 10, and the thermal energy will be transferred to the steel billet, so as to heat the steel billet. After the heating of the steel billet is completed, it needs to be transported. The operator moves the plug block 43, and the plug block 43 drives the fixed rod 42 and the fixed disk 41 to move. The fixed disk 41 drives the limiting elastic plate 40 to stretch. The plug block 43 will be away from the groove on the surface of the movable cylinder 9, and at the same time, the vertical cylinder 10 is moved upward through external equipment.The vertical cylinder 10 drives the movable cylinder 9 to move upward. After the movable cylinder 9 moves away from the inside of the limit cylinder 4, the operator releases the insertion block 43, then rotates the bolt 37, removes the bolt 37 from the first fixed plate 35 and the second fixed plate 36, and removes the movable cylinder 9 and the resistance heating element 13 from the bottom of the vertical cylinder 10, so that the resistance heating element 13 can be maintained daily. The vertical cylinder 10 is adjusted from the vertical state to the horizontal state by an external device, and the vertical cylinder 10 is placed on the surface of the connecting plate 5. The limit L-shaped plate 7 cooperates with the vertical cylinder 10 of different lengths through the connecting elastic plate 8, and the vertical cylinder 10 will be conveyed through the inclination angle and length of the connecting plate 5. The conveying length of the connecting plate 5 is extended or shortened according to the situation. During the horizontal conveying process of the vertical cylinder 10, the threaded pipe 15 is always connected to the surface of the vertical cylinder 10, ensuring the safety and integrity of the billet conveying. The setting of the sector plate 23 can seal the inside of the vertical cylinder 10. If waste gas is generated inside the vertical cylinder 10, the operator rotates the sector plate 23. The sector plate 23 drives the T-shaped block 39 to rotate through the cross bar 38, and the sector plate 23 drives the connecting elastic rod 24 to rotate, so as to expose the groove at the top of the circular frame 11, and the waste gas will be discharged.

Claims

1. A billet heating and conveying device, comprising a cross plate (1), characterized in that: A motor (27) is provided at the bottom of the cross plate (1); a transmission rod (28) is fixedly connected to the power output shaft of the motor (27); the top of the transmission rod (28) is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the cross plate (1); the outer edge of the motor (27) is fixedly connected to a connecting tube (2); the outer edge of the connecting tube (2) is fixedly connected to four L-shaped rods (34); the ends of the four L-shaped rods (34) away from the connecting tube (2) are fixedly connected to a gear ring (3); the top of the gear ring (3) is fixedly connected to four convex plates (26); through holes are provided near the four corners of the top of the cross plate (1); a rotating rod (30) is provided through the inner cavity of the through hole; the bottom of the rotating rod (30) is fixedly connected to the gear ring (36); the gear ring (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the gear ring (3 ... The ends are fixedly connected with gears (29), and the four gears (29) and the gear ring (3) are meshed with each other. The outer edge of the rotating rod (30) is fixedly connected with a ring (31) near the top, and the ring (31) is located at the top of the cross plate (1). The top of the rotating rod (30) is provided with a blind hole, and the side wall of the inner cavity of the blind hole is provided with two grooves. The inner cavity of the blind hole is fixedly connected with a limiting elastic rod (32), and the outer edge of the limiting elastic rod (32) is fixedly connected with two elastic vertical plates (33), and the elastic vertical plates (33) are located in the adjacent groove cavities. The top of the limiting elastic rod (32) is fixedly connected with a limiting cylinder (4), and the inner cavity of the limiting cylinder (4) is provided with A heating mechanism, the heating mechanism comprising four movable cylinders (9), the four movable cylinders (9) being respectively located in the inner cavities of adjacent limiting cylinders (4), four second fixing plates (36) being fixedly connected to the outer edges of the movable cylinders (9) near the top, a vertical cylinder (10) being fitted on the top of each movable cylinder (9), four first fixing plates (35) being fixedly connected to the outer edges of the vertical cylinders (10) near the bottom, threaded holes being provided in the inner cavities of each of the first fixing plates (35) and the second fixing plates (36), bolts (37) being threadedly connected to the inner cavities of two adjacent threaded holes, a resistance heating element (13) being provided in the inner cavity of the movable cylinder (9), and a A plurality of through holes are provided, four support plates (22) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the vertical cylinder (10) near the bottom, the inner cavity of each vertical cylinder (10) is provided with two disks (16), and two adjacent disks (16) are arranged up and down, and the inner cavity of each disk (16) is provided with a plurality of limiting holes, and four arc plates (19) are provided through the inner cavities of two limiting holes located on the same side, and a plurality of arc rods (21) are fixedly connected between two adjacent arc plates (19), and a baffle plate (20) is fixedly connected to the side of the arc plate (19) away from the center of the adjacent limiting hole near the top and the bottom, and the baffle plate (20) is respectively located on one side of the adjacent disk (16).

2. The billet heating and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer edge of the vertical tube (10) is provided with an internal thread near the top, and the outer edge of the vertical tube (10) is threadedly connected to a threaded tube (15) through the internal thread near the top, and the top of the threaded tube (15) is fixedly connected to a telescopic tube (14), and the top of the telescopic tube (14) is fixedly connected to a round frame (11), and a rope (12) is inserted at the center of the top of the round frame (11), and the end of the rope (12) away from the round frame (11) is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the vertical tube (10).

3. A billet heating and conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the circular frame (11) is provided with fan-shaped grooves near the left and right sides, and the top of the fan-shaped grooves is provided with fan-shaped plates (23). A connecting pipe (25) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the circular frame (11), and a T-shaped annular groove is provided on the outer edge of the connecting pipe (25). Two T-shaped blocks (39) are movably connected to the inner cavity of the T-shaped annular groove. A cross bar (38) is fixedly connected to the side of the T-shaped block (39) away from the connecting pipe (25), and one end of the cross bar (38) away from the T-shaped block (39) is fixedly connected to one side of an adjacent fan-shaped plate (23), and a connecting elastic rod (24) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the two adjacent fan-shaped plates (23).

4. The billet heating and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer edge of the limiting cylinder (4) is provided with four through grooves, the outer edge of the movable cylinder (9) is provided with four limiting grooves, and the inner cavities of the adjacent through grooves and limiting grooves are provided with an insert block (43) together. The side of the insert block (43) away from the movable cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (42), and the end of the fixing rod (42) away from the insert block (43) is fixedly connected to a fixing disk (41). The side of the fixing disk (41) away from the insert block (43) is fixedly connected to a limiting elastic plate (40), and the side of the limiting elastic plate (40) close to the movable cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the adjacent limiting cylinder (4).

5. The billet heating and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor (27) is provided with connecting plates (5) on both left and right sides, and the bottom of the connecting plate (5) is fixedly connected to support columns (6) near the four corners, and the connecting plate (5) is provided with adjustment slots on both the front and rear sides, and the inner cavity of the adjustment slot is provided with a limiting L-shaped plate (7), and the side of the limiting L-shaped plate (7) close to the connecting plate (5) is provided with a slot, and the inner cavity of the slot is fixedly connected to a connecting elastic plate (8), and the side of the connecting elastic plate (8) away from the limiting L-shaped plate (7) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the inner cavity of the adjacent adjustment slot.

6. The billet heating and conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four connecting grooves are formed at the top of the vertical cylinder (10), and four connecting L-shaped plates (17) are fixedly connected to the top of the upper disk (16) near the outer edge, and the side of the connecting L-shaped plate (17) away from the disk (16) passes through adjacent connecting grooves, and four connecting rods (18) are fixedly connected between two adjacent disks (16).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • High-frequency quenching device

    CN108570540A

  • Automatic quenching device for castings

    CN112111634A

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