Fabric sizing device for textile processing

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of fabric sizing, and discloses a fabric sizing device for textile processing, comprising a sizing box, wherein the sizing box is filled with fabric and sizing material, and a sizing roller is arranged inside the sizing box, and the two ends of the sizing roller are rotatably connected to the side wall of the sizing box; two sizing rollers are arranged symmetrically at the front and rear ends of the sizing box; the ends of the sizing rollers are slidably connected to the side wall of the sizing box, and the sizing rollers can slide along the axis direction thereof; and the outer wall of the sizing rollers is connected with a brush rod. The present invention provides two sizing rollers, and when the sizing rollers rotate, the sizing material in the sizing box can be brushed onto the fabric, thereby achieving efficient sizing, and since two symmetrical sizing rollers are arranged, when the sizing work is performed, the two sizing rollers can slide axially, so that the sizing rollers can fully contact with the fabric, and the sizing material can be evenly spread on the fabric.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fabric sizing, in particular to a fabric sizing device for textile processing. Background Art

[0002] Fabric sizing refers to soaking the fabric in water, then taking it out, rinsing it with clean water and drying it. The purpose of sizing is to increase the hardness and smoothness of the fabric, making it more wear-resistant and less prone to damage. It can also improve the stiffness and feel of the fabric. Different types of fabrics require different sizing agents. For example, starch sizing can be used for cotton and linen fabrics, while protein sizing can be used for silk fabrics. At the same time, different sizing agents will also have different effects on the texture and feel of the fabric. Therefore, when choosing a sizing agent, you need to consider the type of fabric and the occasion of use;

[0003] When sizing fabrics, the fabrics are usually immersed directly into the slurry. Since air may be brought into the fabric during the transportation of the fabric into the slurry, a gap is created between the slurry and the fabric, and the fabric cannot be 100% soaked. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A fabric sizing device for textile processing, comprising a sizing box, wherein fabric and sizing material are contained inside the sizing box, a sizing roller is arranged inside the sizing box, and both ends of the sizing roller are rotatably connected to the side wall of the sizing box;

[0006] There are two sizing rollers, which are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends of the sizing box;

[0007] The end of the sizing roller is slidably connected to the side wall of the sizing box, and the sizing roller can slide along the axis direction thereof;

[0008] The outer wall of the sizing roller is connected with a brush rod;

[0009] By setting up two sizing rollers, when the sizing rollers rotate, the sizing material in the sizing box can be brushed onto the fabric, thereby achieving efficient sizing. In addition, since two symmetrical sizing rollers are provided, when sizing is performed, the two sizing rollers can slide axially, so that the sizing rollers can fully contact the fabric and the sizing material can be evenly spread on the fabric.

[0010] Preferably, slots are provided at both ends of the sizing box, the fabric extends into the interior of the sizing box from one of the slots and extends out of the sizing box from the other slot, and the middle part of the fabric passes through the outer wall of the sizing roller.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of guide rollers are arranged inside the sizing box, and both ends of the guide rollers are rotatably connected to the side walls of the sizing box. The guide rollers clamp both ends of the fabric, and the fabric can drive the guide rollers to roll.

[0012] Preferably, a slot is opened in the middle of the two sizing rollers, a rotating rod is inserted into the slot, the cross-section of the rotating rod and the slot is polygonal, when the rotating rod rotates, the slot can be driven to rotate at the same time, the rotating rod can slide axially inside the slot, the two ends of the rotating rod are rotatably connected to the side wall of the sizing box, one end of the rotating rod is connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is connected to one end of the rotating rod, and the motor can drive the rotating rod to rotate.

[0013] Preferably, the two sizing rollers extend through the outside of the sizing box, an annular groove is provided on the outer wall of the sizing roller, the annular groove is arranged in an S-shaped closed loop, a slider is arranged inside the annular groove, the slider can slide in the annular groove, the slider is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sizing box through a fixing block, and when the sizing roller rotates, the sizing roller slides axially under the toggling action of the slider;

[0014] A motor is set to drive the rotating rod to rotate, so that the rotating rod drives the sizing roller to rotate synchronously with the rotating rod. Since an annular groove is provided on the outer wall of the sizing roller and a slider is provided on the outer wall of the sizing box, when the rotating rod drives the sizing roller to rotate, under the limiting action of the slider, the annular groove is always engaged with the slider, so that the sizing roller can produce axial sliding.

[0015] Preferably, there are a plurality of brush rods on the outer walls of the two sizing rollers, and the plurality of brush rods are spirally distributed on the outer walls of the two sizing rollers. The brush rods on the outer walls of the two sizing rollers are symmetrically arranged, and a rubber sheet is connected between the two sizing rollers, and the rubber sheet is elastic;

[0016] By arranging the two sizing rollers symmetrically, the two sizing rollers can move closer to or farther away from each other when the two sizing rollers slide axially, and the rubber sheet can prevent the slurry from entering the gap between the two sizing rollers.

[0017] Preferably, two flat strand rods are arranged below the sizing roller, and the two ends of the flat strand rods are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sizing box, and the outer wall of the flat strand rods is provided with symmetrically arranged spiral pieces, and the spiral pieces are in contact with the fabric, and the two ends of the flat strand rods are sleeved with feeding sleeves, and the ends of the spiral pieces are in contact with the inner wall of the feeding sleeve, and the top of the feeding sleeve is connected with a pipe, and the bottom of the pipe is provided with a discharge hole, one end of the flat strand rod is connected to a driven gear, and one end of the rotating rod is connected to a driving gear, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear;

[0018] By setting two smoothing rods to rotate, the fabric can be smoothed to both sides through the spiral blades on the outer wall to prevent the fabric from wrinkling, and by setting feeding sleeves at both ends of the smoothing rods, when the spiral blades rotate, the slurry in the sizing box can be squeezed into the interior of the feeding sleeve, and finally enter the pipeline, and then squeezed out from the discharge hole to the top of the fabric.

[0019] Preferably, rollers are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the fabric, and the outer walls of the rollers are connected to scrapers, and the ends of the scrapers are against the outer walls of the fabric.

[0020] Preferably, both ends of the rotating roller are rotatably connected to the side wall of the sizing box, the ends of the two rotating rollers are connected to synchronous gears, the two synchronous gears are meshed with each other, the end of one synchronous gear and the end of one of the flattening rods are respectively connected to pulleys, and the two pulleys are connected through belt transmission;

[0021] Through belt and synchronous gear transmission, when the flat rod rotates, the two rollers can rotate synchronously, so that the scraper on the outer wall of the roller can scrape the fabric, thereby scraping off the excess slurry on the fabric, so that the slurry on the fabric is evenly distributed and easier to dry.

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a fabric sizing device for textile processing, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] 1. The present invention provides two sizing rollers. When the sizing rollers rotate, the sizing material in the sizing box can be brushed onto the fabric, thereby achieving efficient sizing. In addition, since two symmetrical sizing rollers are provided, when sizing is performed, the two sizing rollers can slide axially, so that the sizing rollers can fully contact the fabric and the sizing material can be evenly spread on the fabric.

[0024] 2. The present invention drives the rotating rod to rotate by setting a motor, so that the rotating rod drives the sizing roller to rotate synchronously with the rotating rod. Since an annular groove is provided on the outer wall of the sizing roller and a slider is provided on the outer wall of the sizing box, when the rotating rod drives the sizing roller to rotate, the annular groove is always engaged with the slider under the limiting action of the slider, so that the sizing roller can produce axial sliding.

[0025] 3. The present invention arranges two sizing rollers symmetrically so that when the two sizing rollers slide axially, the two sizing rollers can approach or move away from each other, and the rubber sheet can prevent the slurry from entering the gap between the two sizing rollers.

[0026] 4. The present invention arranges two rotatable straightening rods so that the fabric can be straightened to both sides through the spiral blades on the outer wall to prevent the fabric from wrinkling, and by arranging feeding sleeves at both ends of the straightening rods, when the spiral blades rotate, the slurry in the sizing box can be squeezed into the interior of the feeding sleeve, and finally enters into the pipeline, and then is squeezed out from the discharge hole to the top of the fabric. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is an overall stereogram of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3 This is a diagram showing the internal structure of the sizing box of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the strand flat rod and the sizing roller of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 It is a structural diagram of the sizing roller of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the other side of the sizing box of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 It is a structural diagram of the sizing roller and the rotating rod of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of the stranded flat rod of the present invention.

[0035] In the figure: 100, sizing box; 200, fabric; 300, guide roller; 301, sizing roller; 302, brush rod; 303, motor; 304, rotating rod; 305, ring groove; 306, slider; 307, fixing block; 308, rubber sheet; 309, slot; 310, driving gear; 401, flat rod; 402, spiral sheet; 403, feeding sleeve; 404, pipeline; 405, discharge hole; 406, driven gear; 501, rotating roller; 502, scraper; 503, synchronous gear; 504, pulley; 505, belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] See also Figure 1-8 The present embodiment provides a fabric sizing device for textile processing, comprising a sizing box 100, wherein the sizing box 100 contains fabric 200 and sizing material, and a sizing roller 301 is arranged inside the sizing box 100, wherein both ends of the sizing roller 301 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the sizing box 100;

[0037] There are two sizing rollers 301, and the two sizing rollers 301 are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends of the sizing box 100;

[0038] The end of the sizing roller 301 is slidably connected to the side wall of the sizing box 100, and the sizing roller 301 can slide along the axis direction thereof;

[0039] The outer wall of the sizing roller 301 is connected to a brush rod 302;

[0040] By setting up two sizing rollers 301, when the sizing rollers 301 rotate, the sizing material in the sizing box 100 can be brushed onto the fabric 200, thereby achieving efficient sizing. In addition, since two symmetrical sizing rollers 301 are set up, when sizing is performed, the two sizing rollers 301 can slide axially, so that the sizing rollers 301 can fully contact the fabric 200, allowing the sizing material to be evenly spread on the fabric 200.

[0041] As a possible embodiment, slots are provided at both ends of the sizing box 100, the fabric 200 extends into the interior of the sizing box 100 from one of the slots and extends out of the sizing box 100 from the other slot, and the middle part of the fabric 200 passes through the outer wall of the sizing roller 301.

[0042] As a possible embodiment, a plurality of guide rollers 300 are arranged inside the sizing box 100, and both ends of the guide rollers 300 are rotatably connected to the side walls of the sizing box 100. The guide rollers 300 clamp both ends of the fabric 200, and the fabric 200 can drive the guide rollers 300 to roll.

[0043] As a possible embodiment, a slot 309 is opened in the middle of the two sizing rollers 301, and a rotating rod 304 is inserted into the slot 309. The cross-section of the rotating rod 304 and the slot 309 is polygonal. When the rotating rod 304 rotates, it can drive the slot 309 to rotate at the same time. The rotating rod 304 can slide axially inside the slot 309. The two ends of the rotating rod 304 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the sizing box 100. One end of the rotating rod 304 is connected to a motor 303. The output end of the motor 303 is connected to one end of the rotating rod 304, and the motor 303 can drive the rotating rod 304 to rotate.

[0044] As a possible embodiment, the two sizing rollers 301 extend through the outside of the sizing box 100, and an annular groove 305 is provided on the outer wall of the sizing roller 301. The annular groove 305 is arranged in an S-shaped closed loop. A slider 306 is arranged inside the annular groove 305. The slider 306 can slide in the annular groove 305. The slider 306 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sizing box 100 through a fixing block 307. When the sizing roller 301 rotates, the sizing roller 301 slides axially under the toggling action of the slider 306.

[0045] The motor 303 is arranged to drive the rotating rod 304 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 304 drives the sizing roller 301 to rotate synchronously with the rotating rod 304. Since an annular groove 305 is provided on the outer wall of the sizing roller 301, and a slider 306 is provided on the outer wall of the sizing box 100, when the rotating rod 304 drives the sizing roller 301 to rotate, under the limiting action of the slider 306, the annular groove 305 is always engaged with the slider 306, so that the sizing roller 301 can produce axial sliding.

[0046] As a possible embodiment, there are a plurality of brush rods 302 on the outer walls of the two sizing rollers 301, and the plurality of brush rods 302 are spirally distributed on the outer walls of the sizing rollers 301. The brush rods 302 on the outer walls of the two sizing rollers 301 are symmetrically arranged, and a rubber sheet 308 is connected between the two sizing rollers 301, and the rubber sheet 308 is elastic.

[0047] By symmetrically arranging the two sizing rollers 301 , when the two sizing rollers 301 slide axially, the two sizing rollers 301 can approach each other or move away from each other, and the rubber sheet 308 can prevent the slurry from entering the gap between the two sizing rollers 301 .

[0048] As a possible embodiment, two flat strand rods 401 are arranged below the sizing roller 301, and both ends of the flat strand rods 401 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sizing box 100, and the outer wall of the flat strand rod 401 is provided with symmetrically arranged spiral pieces 402, and the spiral pieces 402 are in contact with the fabric 200, and both ends of the flat strand rod 401 are sleeved with feeding sleeves 403, and the ends of the spiral pieces 402 are in contact with the inner wall of the feeding sleeve 403, and the top of the feeding sleeve 403 is connected with a pipe 404, and the bottom of the pipe 404 is provided with a discharge hole 405, one end of the flat strand rod 401 is connected to a driven gear 406, and one end of the rotating rod 304 is connected to a driving gear 310, and the driving gear 310 is meshed with the driven gear 406;

[0049] By setting two flattening rods 401 to rotate, the spiral pieces 402 on the outer wall can flatten the fabric 200 to both sides to prevent the fabric 200 from wrinkling, and by setting feeding sleeves 403 at both ends of the flattening rods 401, when the spiral pieces 402 rotate, the slurry in the sizing box 100 can be squeezed into the inside of the feeding sleeve 403, and finally enter into the pipe 404, and then squeezed out from the discharge hole 405 to the top of the fabric 200;

[0050] Furthermore, through the rotation of the flattening rod 401 and the sizing roller 301, the substances in the slurry can be evenly mixed, so as to better contact with the fabric 200, so that the fabric 200 can achieve better physical properties.

[0051] As a possible embodiment, rollers 501 are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the fabric 200 , and the outer wall of the roller 501 is connected to a scraper 502 , and the end of the scraper 502 abuts against the outer wall of the fabric 200 .

[0052] As a possible embodiment, both ends of the roller 501 are rotatably connected to the side wall of the sizing box 100, the ends of the two rollers 501 are connected to synchronous gears 503, the two synchronous gears 503 are meshed with each other, the end of one synchronous gear 503 and the end of one of the flattening rods 401 are respectively connected to pulleys 504, and the two pulleys 504 are connected through a belt 505 for transmission;

[0053] Through the transmission of the belt 505 and the synchronous gear 503, when the flat rod 401 rotates, the two rollers 501 can rotate synchronously, so that the scraper 502 on the outer wall of the roller 501 can scrape the fabric 200, thereby scraping off the excess slurry on the fabric 200, so that the slurry on the fabric 200 is evenly distributed and easier to dry.

Claims

1. A fabric sizing device for textile processing, comprising a sizing box (100), wherein the sizing box (100) contains fabric (200) and sizing material, characterized in that: A sizing roller (301) is arranged inside the sizing box (100), and two ends of the sizing roller (301) are rotatably connected to the side wall of the sizing box (100); Two sizing rollers (301) are provided, and the two sizing rollers (301) are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear ends of the sizing box (100); The end of the sizing roller (301) is slidably connected to the side wall of the sizing box (100), and the sizing roller (301) is capable of sliding along the axis direction thereof; The outer wall of the sizing roller (301) is connected to a brush rod (302); The two sizing rollers (301) extend through the outside of the sizing box (100); an annular groove (305) is provided on the outer wall of the sizing roller (301); the annular groove (305) is arranged in an S-shaped closed loop; a slider (306) is arranged inside the annular groove (305); the slider (306) is capable of sliding in the annular groove (305); the slider (306) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sizing box (100) via a fixing block (307); when the sizing roller (301) rotates, the sizing roller (301) slides axially under the action of the slider (306); There are a plurality of brush rods (302) on the outer walls of the two sizing rollers (301), and the plurality of brush rods (302) are distributed in a spiral shape on the outer walls of the two sizing rollers (301). The brush rods (302) on the outer walls of the two sizing rollers (301) are symmetrically arranged. A rubber sheet (308) is connected between the two sizing rollers (301), and the rubber sheet (308) is elastic.

2. A sizing device for textile processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sizing box (100) has slots at both ends, the fabric (200) extends into the sizing box (100) from one of the slots and extends out of the sizing box (100) from the other slot, and the middle of the fabric (200) passes through the outer wall of the sizing roller (301).

3. The sizing device for textile processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of guide rollers (300) are arranged inside the sizing box (100), and both ends of the plurality of guide rollers (300) are rotatably connected to the side walls of the sizing box (100). The plurality of guide rollers (300) clamp both ends of the fabric (200), and the fabric (200) can drive the guide rollers (300) to roll.

4. The sizing device for textile processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slot (309) is provided in the middle of the two sizing rollers (301), a rotating rod (304) is inserted into the slot (309), the cross-section of the rotating rod (304) and the slot (309) is polygonal, when the rotating rod (304) rotates, the slot (309) can be driven to rotate simultaneously, the rotating rod (304) can slide axially inside the slot (309), both ends of the rotating rod (304) are rotatably connected to the side wall of the sizing box (100), one end of the rotating rod (304) is connected to a motor (303), the output end of the motor (303) is connected to one end of the rotating rod (304), and the motor (303) can drive the rotating rod (304) to rotate.

5. A sizing device for textile processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: Two flat rods (401) are arranged below the sizing roller (301), and both ends of the flat rods (401) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the sizing box (100). The outer wall of the flat rod (401) is provided with symmetrically arranged spiral pieces (402), and the spiral pieces (402) are in contact with the fabric (200). Both ends of the flat rod (401) are sleeved with feeding sleeves (403), and the ends of the spiral pieces (402) are in contact with the inner wall of the feeding sleeve (403). The top of the feeding sleeve (403) is connected to a pipe (404), and the bottom of the pipe (404) is provided with a discharge hole (405). One end of the flat rod (401) is connected to a driven gear (406), and one end of the rotating rod (304) is connected to a driving gear (310), and the driving gear (310) is meshed with the driven gear (406).

6. A sizing device for textile processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: Rollers (501) are respectively provided at the upper and lower ends of the fabric (200); the outer wall of the roller (501) is connected to a scraper (502); and the end of the scraper (502) abuts against the outer wall of the fabric (200).

7. A sizing device for textile processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The two ends of the rotating roller (501) are rotatably connected to the side wall of the sizing box (100), the ends of the two rotating rollers (501) are connected to synchronous gears (503), the two synchronous gears (503) are meshed with each other, the end of one synchronous gear (503) and the end of one of the flattening rods (401) are respectively connected to pulleys (504), and the two pulleys (504) are connected through a belt (505).

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