A load-bearing capacity testing device for intelligent storage shelves
By designing a load-bearing capacity test device for smart storage shelves, and using technical means such as telescopic drive rods and hydraulic components, the problem of shelf plates not being placed horizontally and uneven stress on the support frame is solved, achieving a more accurate and reliable Bearing capacity test results.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411465785.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-21
AI Technical Summary
During the load capacity test of existing smart storage shelves, due to the different tightening degrees of support frame and base bolts, the laminate is not placed horizontally, the frame is inconsistent with the force, and the support frame is prone to deformation, which affects the accuracy of the test results.
Design a bearing power test device including the base, positioning component, L -shaped stent, telescopic drive rod, rod, clamp component and hydraulic component. Through the telescopic driver of the No. 2 drive lever and No. 3 driver rod, the coordinated work of clamping components and hydraulic components can be performed to achieve a uniform limit and pressure application of the shelf supporting frame and layer frame to ensure the accuracy of the test results.
By synchronously adjusting the position of the clamping component, the support frame is ensured to be accurately limited; the hydraulic component is used to apply pressure evenly to ensure consistent stress on the laminate frame, improving the accuracy and reliability of the load-bearing capacity test.
Smart Images

Figure CN119000049B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of shelf bearing capacity testing, and in particular relates to a bearing capacity testing device for intelligent storage shelves. Background Art
[0002] Shelves are generally composed of support frames and shelves. The outside of the shelves is provided with a frame fixedly connected to the support frame. The shelves are fixed by the frame. Generally, the load-bearing capacity of the shelves is determined based on the structural strength of the frame and the connection strength of the parts between the frame and the support frame.
[0003] When conducting load-bearing capacity tests on existing smart storage shelves, vertical pressure is applied directly to the shelf frame after the shelf is fixed and its deformation is observed. However, due to the different tightening degrees of the bolts between the support frame and the base of each shelf during assembly or other assembly factors, the parallelism between the four support frames of the shelf is inconsistent, resulting in the shelf not being placed horizontally, the side frames of the shelf being subjected to inconsistent forces when subjected to vertical pressure, and the support frame is easily deformed, which affects the test results of the shelf load-bearing capacity. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a load-bearing capacity testing device for intelligent storage shelves, aiming to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the layer boards are not placed horizontally, the side frames of the layer boards are subjected to inconsistent forces when subjected to vertical pressure, and the support frame is easily deformed, which affects the test results of the layer board's load-bearing capacity.
[0005] The present invention is implemented in this way. A bearing capacity testing device for an intelligent storage shelf comprises a base, a positioning assembly fixed to the shelf base is fixedly arranged on the base, an L-shaped bracket is fixedly connected to the base, a second drive rod capable of telescopic drive is fixedly connected to the end of the L-shaped bracket, the second drive rod is directly opposite to the center position of the base, the telescopic end of the second drive rod is rotatably connected to two rotating rods, the two rotating rods are cross-arranged, and a third drive rod capable of telescopic drive is rotatably connected between the two rotating rods;
[0006] Each rotating rod is slidably connected to two clamping assemblies, and the clamping assemblies are used to limit the shelf support frame. A No. 2 telescopic rod is fixedly arranged at the bottom of all the clamping assemblies, and all the No. 2 telescopic rods are commonly connected to a limiting assembly, and the limiting assembly can be horizontally extended. An electric telescopic sleeve is fixedly arranged at both ends of one of the rotating rods, and the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic sleeve are connected to a clamping assembly. The electric telescopic sleeve can push the clamping assembly to slide along the rotating rod. Under the limiting action of the limiting assembly, all the clamping assemblies can slide on the rotating rod at the same time;
[0007] The telescopic end of the No. 2 driving rod is fixedly connected with a driving mechanism, and the driving mechanism is slidably connected with the telescopic ends of all the No. 2 telescopic rods. The driving mechanism can push all the No. 2 telescopic rods to extend and move downward at the same time. A plurality of pressure mechanisms are horizontally slidably connected to the limit assembly, and the pressure mechanisms can apply vertical pressure to the frame of the upper layer of the shelf. All the pressure mechanisms are commonly connected with a hydraulic assembly, and the hydraulic assembly can enable all the pressure mechanisms to maintain the same downward pressure on various parts of the frame of the upper layer of the shelf.
[0008] Further technical solution: The limiting assembly includes an L-shaped sleeve and a connecting rod, the telescopic ends of the second telescopic rod are fixedly connected with the L-shaped sleeve, and the connecting rod is slidably connected between two adjacent L-shaped sleeves.
[0009] Further technical solution: the pressure mechanism includes a sliding seat, a limit seat, a No. 1 telescopic rod, a guide seat and a connecting assembly;
[0010] The connecting rods are all slidably connected to the sliding seats, the sliding seats are threadedly connected with positioning screws, the sliding seats are fixedly connected to the limiting seats, the limiting seats are fixedly connected to a retractable No. 1 telescopic rod, the No. 1 telescopic rod consists of a fixed sleeve and a sliding rod that are slidably and sealingly connected, the sliding rod of the No. 1 telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a guide seat, the guide seat is slidably connected to a connecting assembly, and the connecting assembly can fix the frame of the shelf layer.
[0011] Further technical solution: the connecting assembly includes a slider, a rotating seat, a connecting seat and a spring;
[0012] The slider is slidably connected in the guide seat, the slider is rotatably connected to the rotating seat, the inner end surface of the rotating seat is slidably connected to two connecting seats, and springs are arranged between the connecting seat and the rotating seat.
[0013] Further technical solution: the driving mechanism includes a No. 1 driving rod, a limit plate, a transmission rod, a guide rail and a clamping assembly;
[0014] The telescopic end of the No. 1 driving rod is fixedly connected to the No. 2 driving rod, and the telescopic end of the No. 1 driving rod is fixedly connected to a limit plate, and the limit plate is rotatably connected to four transmission rods, and a clamping assembly is provided between the transmission rod and the limit plate. Under the limitation of the clamping assembly, the transmission rod can rotate around the center of the limit plate, and the transmission rod is provided with a guide rail along the length direction, and the telescopic end of the No. 2 telescopic rod is slidably connected to the guide rail on the transmission rod on one side.
[0015] Further technical solution: the clamping assembly includes an arc track and a clamping block, the limiting plate is provided with a clamping block, the transmission rod is fixedly connected with the arc track, and the arc track is slidably connected in the clamping block.
[0016] Further technical solution: the hydraulic assembly includes an oil tank, an oil pump, a stop valve and a rubber tube;
[0017] The oil tank and the oil pump are both fixedly connected to the L-shaped bracket, and the oil tank is communicated with the oil pump. The oil outlet pipe of the oil pump is provided with a stop valve. The fixing sleeves of all No. 1 telescopic rods are commonly connected with a rubber tube, and the rubber tube is communicated with the oil outlet pipe of the oil pump. There is hydraulic oil in the fixing sleeve of the No. 1 telescopic rod, the rubber tube and the oil tank.
[0018] Further technical solution: the clamping assembly includes a sliding sleeve, a fixing seat, a clamp and an electric telescopic rod;
[0019] The sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the rotating rod, the sliding sleeve is fixedly connected to a fixing seat, a clamp is arranged on one side of the fixing seat, and a retractable electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the fixing seat and the clamp.
[0020] Further technical solution: the positioning assembly includes a screw, a positioning plate and a bolt;
[0021] The screw rod is fixedly connected to the base, a positioning plate is sleeved outside the screw rod, and a bolt is threadedly connected to the screw rod, and the bolt can limit the positioning plate.
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. The driving of the No. 3 driving rod and the electric telescopic sleeve can adjust the positions of all clamping components synchronously, so that all clamping components are directly above the shelf support frame, which is convenient for limiting the shelf support frames of different sizes;
[0024] 2. The No. 2 driving rod drives all the clamping components to be sleeved on the outside of the corresponding shelf support frame, and at the same time, the electric telescopic rod is started to retract. The electric telescopic rod drives the clamp and the fixing seat to clamp the support frame and correct the verticality of the support frame;
[0025] 3. Four No. 2 telescopic rods apply downward pressure to four L-shaped sleeves. Since all L-shaped sleeves are located at the nodes where all connecting rods are connected, the uniformity of the force on the entire limit assembly can be improved, and the uniformity of the force on all pressure mechanisms on the L-shaped sleeves can be improved, ensuring that all pressure mechanisms apply the same downward pressure on the shelf frame, thereby improving the accuracy of the shelf bearing capacity test;
[0026] 4. All L-shaped sleeves are located at the lower side of the clamping assembly, so that all L-shaped sleeves are close to the support frame fixed on one side. When the transmission rod applies vertical pressure to the L-shaped sleeve, the horizontal force on the support frame can be reduced, and the vertical support stability of the support frame can be maintained;
[0027] 5. All pressure mechanisms are connected to a hydraulic assembly, which enables all pressure mechanisms to maintain the same downward pressure on various parts of the frame of the upper layer of the shelf, thereby improving the accuracy of the layer bearing capacity test. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the hydraulic assembly and the pressure mechanism in the present invention.
[0030] Figure 3 It is a connection diagram of the hydraulic assembly and the limit assembly in the present invention.
[0031] Figure 4 It is a connection diagram of the transfer rod and the clamping assembly in the present invention.
[0032] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving mechanism in the present invention.
[0033] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A in the middle.
[0034] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping assembly in the present invention.
[0035] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the pressure mechanism in the present invention.
[0036] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection component in the present invention.
[0037] In the attached drawings: 1, base; 2, positioning assembly; 21, screw; 22, positioning plate; 23, bolt; 3, L-shaped bracket; 4, rotating rod; 5, clamping assembly; 51, sliding sleeve; 52, fixing seat; 53, clamp; 54, electric telescopic rod; 6, limiting assembly; 61, L-shaped sleeve; 62, connecting rod; 7, pressure mechanism; 71, sliding seat; 72, limiting seat; 73, No. 1 telescopic rod; 74, guide seat; 75, connecting assembly; 751, slider; 75 2. Rotating seat; 753. Connecting seat; 754. Spring; 76. Positioning screw; 8. Driving mechanism; 81. Driving rod No. 1; 82. Limiting plate; 83. Transmission rod; 84. Guide rail; 85. Clamping assembly; 851. Arc track; 852. Block; 9. Hydraulic assembly; 91. Oil tank; 92. Oil pump; 93. Stop valve; 94. Rubber tube; 10. Telescopic rod No. 2; 11. Driving rod No. 2; 12. Driving rod No. 3; 13. Electric telescopic sleeve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0038] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.
[0039] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0040] like Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, a bearing capacity testing device for an intelligent storage shelf provided by the present invention comprises a base 1, on which a positioning assembly 2 for fixing the shelf base 1 is fixedly arranged, and an L-shaped bracket 3 is fixedly connected to the base 1, and a second drive rod 11 capable of telescopic drive is fixedly connected to the end of the L-shaped bracket 3, and the second drive rod 11 is directly opposite to the center position of the base 1, and the telescopic end of the second drive rod 11 is rotatably connected to two rotating rods 4, and the two rotating rods 4 are cross-arranged, and a third drive rod 12 capable of telescopic drive is rotatably connected between the two rotating rods 4;
[0041] Each rotating rod 4 is slidably connected to two clamping assemblies 5, and the clamping assemblies 5 are used to limit the shelf support frame. A second telescopic rod 10 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of all the clamping assemblies 5, and all the second telescopic rods 10 are commonly connected to a limiting assembly 6, and the limiting assembly 6 can be horizontally telescopic. An electric telescopic sleeve 13 is fixedly arranged at both ends of one of the rotating rods 4, and the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic sleeve 13 are connected to a clamping assembly 5, and the electric telescopic sleeve 13 can push the clamping assembly 5 to slide along the rotating rod 4. Under the limiting action of the limiting assembly 6, all the clamping assemblies 5 can slide on the rotating rod 4 at the same time;
[0042] The telescopic end of the No. 2 driving rod 11 is fixedly connected to a driving mechanism 8, and the driving mechanism 8 is slidably connected to the telescopic ends of all No. 2 telescopic rods 10. The driving mechanism 8 can push all No. 2 telescopic rods 10 to extend and move downward at the same time. A number of pressure mechanisms 7 are horizontally slidably connected to the limiting assembly 6, and the pressure mechanisms 7 can apply vertical pressure to the frame of the upper layer of the shelf. All the pressure mechanisms 7 are commonly connected to a hydraulic assembly 9, and the hydraulic assembly 9 can enable all the pressure mechanisms 7 to maintain the same downward pressure on various parts of the frame of the upper layer of the shelf.
[0043] In this embodiment, the shelf is placed on the base 1, and then the shelf base 1 is fixed at the center position of the base 1 by the positioning component 2; then the No. 2 driving rod 11 is started to extend, and the No. 2 driving rod 11 drives all the clamping components 5 to move down to the top of the shelf support frame, and the No. 3 driving rod 12 is started to extend and retract, and the No. 3 driving rod 12 drives the two rotating rods 4 to move relatively, and the two electric telescopic sleeves 13 at both ends of one rotating rod 4 are started to extend and retract, and the two electric telescopic sleeves 13 can push the clamping components 5 connected thereto to slide along the rotating rod 4 at the same time. At this time, under the limiting action of the limiting component 6, all the clamping components 5 slide along the rotating rod 4 at the same time; through the driving of the No. 3 driving rod 12 and the electric telescopic sleeve 13, the positions of all the clamping components 5 can be adjusted synchronously, so that all the clamping components 5 are directly above the shelf support frame, which is convenient for limiting the shelf support frames of different sizes;
[0044] Then, the second driving rod 11 is started to extend, and the second driving rod 11 drives all the clamping components 5 to be sleeved on the outside of the corresponding shelf support frame, and at the same time, all the clamping components 5 are started to position the corresponding shelf support frame and correct the verticality of the shelf support frame;
[0045] Position all pressure mechanisms 7 on the limit assembly 6, so as to determine the downward pressure position of all pressure mechanisms 7 on the frame of the upper layer of the shelf; start the driving mechanism 8, which can push all No. 2 telescopic rods 10 to extend and move downward at the same time, and all No. 2 telescopic rods 10 jointly drive the limit assembly 6 to move downward, and the limit assembly 6 drives all pressure mechanisms 7 to pressurize each frame of the upper layer of the shelf. All pressure mechanisms 7 are commonly connected to a hydraulic assembly 9, and the hydraulic assembly 9 can enable all pressure mechanisms 7 to maintain the same downward pressure on each part of the frame of the upper layer of the shelf, thereby improving the accuracy of the layer bearing capacity test.
[0046] like Figure 5 As shown, a load-bearing capacity testing device for an intelligent storage shelf provided by the present invention is provided. The limit assembly 6 includes an L-shaped sleeve 61 and a connecting rod 62. The telescopic ends of the second telescopic rod 10 are fixedly connected with the L-shaped sleeve 61, and the connecting rod 62 is slidably connected between two adjacent L-shaped sleeves 61.
[0047] In this embodiment, through the telescopic cooperation of all L-shaped sleeves 61 and connecting rods 62, on the one hand, the positions of all clamping components 5 can be synchronously adjusted, thereby improving the positioning efficiency between the clamping components 5 and the shelf support frame; on the other hand, through the cooperation of the L-shaped sleeves 61 and connecting rods 62, the connection stability between all clamping components 5 can be increased, thereby increasing the limiting stability of the shelf support frame.
[0048] like Figure 8As shown, a load-bearing capacity testing device for an intelligent storage shelf provided by the present invention is provided, wherein the pressure mechanism 7 includes a sliding seat 71, a limit seat 72, a first telescopic rod 73, a guide seat 74 and a connecting assembly 75;
[0049] The connecting rods 62 are all slidably connected to the sliding seats 71, and the sliding seats 71 are threadedly connected with positioning screws 76. The sliding seats 71 are fixedly connected to the limiting seats 72, and the limiting seats 72 are fixedly connected to the retractable No. 1 telescopic rod 73. The No. 1 telescopic rod 73 consists of a fixed sleeve and a sliding rod that are slidably and sealingly connected. The sliding rod of the No. 1 telescopic rod 73 is fixedly connected to a guide seat 74, and the guide seat 74 is slidably connected to a connecting assembly 75, and the connecting assembly 75 can fix the frame of the shelf layer.
[0050] In this embodiment, the sliding seat 71 is pushed and slides along the length direction of the rotating rod 4 to position the pressing position of the connecting component 75, and then the positioning screw 76 is rotated to fix the sliding seat 71 and the rotating rod 4 through the positioning screw 76.
[0051] like Fig. 9 As shown, a load-bearing capacity testing device for an intelligent storage shelf provided by the present invention is provided, wherein the connecting assembly 75 includes a slider 751, a rotating seat 752, a connecting seat 753 and a spring 754;
[0052] The slider 751 is slidably connected in the guide seat 74 , and the slider 751 is rotatably connected to the rotating seat 752 . The inner end surface of the rotating seat 752 is slidably connected to two connecting seats 753 , and springs 754 are provided between the connecting seats 753 and the rotating seat 752 .
[0053] In this embodiment, the slider 751 can slide along the guide seat 74 to adjust the horizontal position of the rotating seat 752. When the No. 1 telescopic rod 73 pushes the rotating seat 752 downward, under the elastic force of the spring 754, the connecting seat 753 can clamp the layer frame, and the rotating seat 752 can rotate relative to the slider 751, so as to always keep the rotating seat 752 and the layer frame relatively vertical in the horizontal direction, so that the contact area of all rotating seats 752 and the corresponding frames is consistent, thereby improving the accuracy of the frame compression resistance detection.
[0054] like Figure 5 As shown, a load-bearing capacity testing device for an intelligent storage shelf provided by the present invention is provided, wherein the driving mechanism 8 includes a first driving rod 81, a limit plate 82, a transmission rod 83, a guide rail 84 and a clamping assembly 85;
[0055] The No. 1 driving rod 81 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the No. 2 driving rod 11, and the telescopic end of the No. 1 driving rod 81 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 82. The limiting plate 82 is rotatably connected to four transmission rods 83. A clamping assembly 85 is provided between the transmission rod 83 and the limiting plate 82. Under the limitation of the clamping assembly 85, the transmission rod 83 can rotate around the center of the limiting plate 82. The transmission rod 83 is provided with a guide rail 84 along the length direction. The telescopic ends of the No. 2 telescopic rod 10 are slidably connected in the guide rail 84 on one side of the transmission rod 83.
[0056] In this embodiment, the No. 1 driving rod 81 is started to extend, and at this time, the No. 1 driving rod 81 pushes the limit plate 82 to move downward, and the limit plate 82 pushes the corresponding No. 2 telescopic rod 10 through the four transmission rods 83 connected thereto, and the telescopic ends of all No. 2 telescopic rods 10 are extended, and downward pressure is applied to the four L-shaped sleeves 61 through the four No. 2 telescopic rods 10, and all L-shaped sleeves 61 drive the pressure mechanism 7 connected thereto to press down the layer frame;
[0057] When all the clamping assemblies 5 move, all the clamping assemblies 5 synchronously drive all the second telescopic rods 10 to move, and all the second telescopic rods 10 simultaneously drive all the L-shaped sleeves 61 to move to the same position, and all the transmission rods 83 can be adjusted synchronously with the second telescopic rod 10.
[0058] like Figure 6 As shown, a load-bearing capacity testing device for an intelligent storage shelf provided by the present invention is provided. The clamping assembly 85 includes an arc track 851 and a clamping block 852. The clamping block 852 is arranged on the limit plate 82. The transmission rod 83 is fixedly connected with the arc track 851, and the arc track 851 is slidably connected in the clamping block 852.
[0059] In this embodiment, through the cooperation between the arc track 851 and the clamping block 852 , one end of the transmission rod 83 can rotate around the limiting plate 82 .
[0060] like Figure 2 As shown, a load-bearing capacity testing device for an intelligent storage shelf provided by the present invention is provided, wherein the hydraulic assembly 9 includes an oil tank 91, an oil pump 92, a stop valve 93 and a rubber tube 94;
[0061] The oil tank 91 and the oil pump 92 are both fixedly connected to the L-shaped bracket 3, and the oil tank 91 is communicated with the oil pump 92. The oil outlet pipe of the oil pump 92 is provided with a stop valve 93. The fixed sleeves of all the No. 1 telescopic rods 73 are commonly connected with a rubber tube 94. The rubber tube 94 is communicated with the oil outlet pipe of the oil pump 92. There is hydraulic oil in the fixed sleeve of the No. 1 telescopic rod 73, the rubber tube 94 and the oil tank 91.
[0062] In this embodiment, when the No. 1 driving rod 81 pushes all the pressure mechanisms 7 downward, if the stop valve 93 does not close the rubber tube 94, all the No. 1 telescopic rods 73 can shrink automatically after hitting the shelf frame, so that when the vertical heights of the frames are different, all the rotating seats 752 can keep in contact with the upper end surface of the frame, and then the rubber tube 94 is closed through the stop valve 93. At this time, the No. 1 driving rod 81 continues to push the pressure mechanism 7 downward, and the fixed sleeves of all the No. 1 telescopic rods 73 remain connected under the connection of the rubber tube 94. Under the action of the hydraulic oil, even if the shelf frame is deformed, all the rotating seats 752 can always maintain the same downward pressure on all shelf frames.
[0063] like Figure 7 As shown, a load-bearing capacity testing device for an intelligent storage shelf provided by the present invention is provided, wherein the clamping assembly 5 includes a sliding sleeve 51, a fixing seat 52, a clamp 53 and an electric telescopic rod 54;
[0064] The sliding sleeve 51 is slidably connected to the rotating rod 4 , and the sliding sleeve 51 is fixedly connected to a fixing seat 52 . A clamp 53 is provided on one side of the fixing seat 52 , and a retractable electric telescopic rod 54 is fixedly connected between the fixing seat 52 and the clamp 53 .
[0065] In this embodiment, after the clamp 53 and the fixing seat 52 are sleeved on the outside of the support frame, the electric telescopic rod 54 is started to retract, and the electric telescopic rod 54 drives the clamp 53 and the fixing seat 52 to clamp the support frame and correct the verticality of the support frame.
[0066] like Figure 1 As shown, a load-bearing capacity testing device for an intelligent storage shelf provided by the present invention is provided, wherein the positioning assembly 2 includes a screw rod 21, a positioning plate 22 and a bolt 23;
[0067] The screw rod 21 is fixedly connected to the base 1 , a positioning plate 22 is sleeved on the outside of the screw rod 21 , and a bolt 23 is threadedly connected to the screw rod 21 , and the bolt 23 can limit the positioning plate 22 .
[0068] The shelf base 1 is limited by the positioning plate 22 , and the positioning plate 22 is limited by the bolts 23 .
[0069] Working principle:
[0070] The shelf is placed on the base 1, and then the shelf base 1 is fixed at the center position of the base 1 by the positioning component 2; then the No. 2 driving rod 11 is started to extend, and the No. 2 driving rod 11 drives all the clamping components 5 to move down to the top of the shelf support frame, and the No. 3 driving rod 12 is started to extend and retract, and the No. 3 driving rod 12 drives the two rotating rods 4 to move relatively, and the two electric telescopic sleeves 13 at both ends of one rotating rod 4 are started to extend and retract, and the two electric telescopic sleeves 13 can push the sliding sleeves 51 connected thereto to slide along the rotating rod 4 at the same time. At this time, under the cooperation of all L-shaped sleeves 61 and connecting rods 62, all sliding sleeves 51 slide along the rotating rod 4 at the same time; through the drive of the No. 3 driving rod 12 and the electric telescopic sleeve 13, the positions of all the clamping components 5 can be adjusted synchronously, so that all the clamping components 5 are directly above the shelf support frame, which is convenient for limiting the shelf support frames of different sizes;
[0071] Then, the second driving rod 11 is started to extend, and the second driving rod 11 drives all the clamping components 5 to be set on the outside of the corresponding shelf support frame, and at the same time, the electric telescopic rod 54 is started to retract, and the electric telescopic rod 54 drives the clamp 53 and the fixing seat 52 to clamp the support frame and correct the verticality of the support frame;
[0072] Push the sliding seat 71, and the sliding seat 71 slides along the length direction of the rotating rod 4, so as to locate the pressing position of the connecting assembly 75, and then rotate the positioning screw 76 to fix the sliding seat 71 and the rotating rod 4 through the positioning screw 76;
[0073] Start the No. 1 driving rod 81 to extend, at this time the No. 1 driving rod 81 pushes the limit plate 82 to move downward, the limit plate 82 pushes the corresponding No. 2 telescopic rod 10 through the four transmission rods 83 connected thereto, the telescopic ends of all No. 2 telescopic rods 10 extend, and downward pressure is applied to the four L-shaped sleeves 61 through the four No. 2 telescopic rods 10. Since all the L-shaped sleeves 61 are located at the nodes where all the connecting rods 62 are connected, the uniformity of the overall force of the limit assembly 6 can be improved, and the uniformity of the force of all the pressure mechanisms 7 on the L-shaped sleeves 61 can be improved, so as to ensure that all the pressure mechanisms 7 apply the same downward pressure to the layer frame, thereby improving the accuracy of the layer bearing capacity test;
[0074] All L-shaped sleeves 61 are located at the lower side of the clamping assembly 5, so that all L-shaped sleeves 61 are close to the support frame fixed on one side. When the transmission rod 83 applies vertical pressure to the L-shaped sleeve 61, the horizontal component force on the support frame can be reduced, and the vertical support stability of the support frame can be maintained;
[0075] All pressure mechanisms 7 are connected to a hydraulic assembly 9, which enables all pressure mechanisms 7 to maintain the same downward pressure on each part of the frame of the upper layer of the shelf, thereby improving the accuracy of the layer bearing capacity test;
[0076] When the No. 1 driving rod 81 pushes all the pressure mechanisms 7 downward, if the stop valve 93 does not close the rubber tube 94, all the No. 1 telescopic rods 73 can shrink automatically after touching the shelf frame, so that when the vertical heights of the frames are different, all the rotating seats 752 can keep in contact with the upper end surface of the frame, and then the rubber tube 94 is closed through the stop valve 93. At this time, the No. 1 driving rod 81 continues to push the pressure mechanism 7 downward, and the fixed sleeves of all the No. 1 telescopic rods 73 remain connected under the connection of the rubber tube 94. Under the action of the hydraulic oil, even if the shelf frame is deformed, all the rotating seats 752 can always maintain the same downward pressure on all shelf frames.
[0077] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
[0078] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A load-bearing capacity testing device for an intelligent storage shelf, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped bracket (3), an end of the L-shaped bracket (3) is fixedly connected to a second drive rod (11) that can be telescopically driven, the second drive rod (11) is directly opposite to the center of the base (1), the telescopic end of the second drive rod (11) is rotatably connected to two rotating rods (4), the two rotating rods (4) are cross-arranged, and a third drive rod (12) that can be telescopically driven is rotatably connected between the two rotating rods (4); Each rotating rod (4) is slidably connected to two clamping assemblies (5), and the clamping assemblies (5) are used to limit the position of the shelf support frame. A second telescopic rod (10) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of all the clamping assemblies (5), and all the second telescopic rods (10) are commonly connected to a limiting assembly (6). The limiting assembly (6) can be horizontally extended and retracted. An electric telescopic sleeve (13) is fixedly arranged at both ends of one of the rotating rods (4), and the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic sleeve (13) are connected to a clamping assembly (5). The electric telescopic sleeve (13) can push the clamping assembly (5) to slide along the rotating rod (4). Under the limiting action of the limiting assembly (6), all the clamping assemblies (5) can slide on the rotating rod (4) at the same time; The telescopic end of the No. 2 driving rod (11) is fixedly connected to a driving mechanism (8), the driving mechanism (8) is slidably connected to the telescopic ends of all the No. 2 telescopic rods (10), the driving mechanism (8) can push all the No. 2 telescopic rods (10) to extend and move downward at the same time, the limit assembly (6) is horizontally slidably connected to a plurality of pressure mechanisms (7), the pressure mechanisms (7) can apply vertical pressure to the frame of the upper layer of the shelf, all the pressure mechanisms (7) are commonly connected to a hydraulic assembly (9), the hydraulic assembly (9) can enable all the pressure mechanisms (7) to maintain the same downward pressure on various parts of the frame of the upper layer of the shelf; The limiting assembly (6) comprises an L-shaped sleeve (61) and a connecting rod (62), the telescopic ends of the second telescopic rod (10) are fixedly connected to the L-shaped sleeve (61), and the connecting rod (62) is slidably connected between two adjacent L-shaped sleeves (61); The pressure mechanism (7) comprises a sliding seat (71), a limit seat (72), a first telescopic rod (73), a guide seat (74) and a connecting assembly (75); the connecting rods (62) are all slidably connected to the sliding seat (71); the sliding seat (71) is threadedly connected with a positioning screw (76); the sliding seat (71) is fixedly connected to the limit seat (72); the limit seat (72) is fixedly connected with a telescopic first telescopic rod (73); the first telescopic rod (73) consists of a fixed sleeve and a sliding rod that are slidably and sealingly connected; the sliding rod of the first telescopic rod (73) is fixedly connected with a guide seat (74); the guide seat (74) is slidably connected with a connecting assembly (75); the connecting assembly (75) can fix the frame of the shelf layer.
2. The load-bearing capacity testing device for intelligent storage shelves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting assembly (75) comprises a sliding block (751), a rotating seat (752), a connecting seat (753) and a spring (754); The slider (751) is slidably connected in the guide seat (74); the slider (751) is rotatably connected to a rotating seat (752); the inner end surface of the rotating seat (752) is slidably connected to two connecting seats (753); and a spring (754) is provided between the connecting seat (753) and the rotating seat (752).
3. The load-bearing capacity testing device for intelligent storage shelves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (8) comprises a No. 1 driving rod (81), a limiting plate (82), a transmission rod (83), a guide rail (84) and a clamping assembly (85); The first drive rod (81) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second drive rod (11); the telescopic end of the first drive rod (81) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (82); the limit plate (82) is rotatably connected to four transmission rods (83); a clamping assembly (85) is provided between the transmission rod (83) and the limit plate (82); under the limit of the clamping assembly (85), the transmission rod (83) can rotate around the center of the limit plate (82); the transmission rod (83) is provided with a guide rail (84) along the length direction; the telescopic ends of the second telescopic rod (10) are all slidably connected to the guide rail (84) on the transmission rod (83) on one side.
4. The load-bearing capacity testing device for intelligent storage shelves according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (85) comprises an arc-shaped track (851) and a clamping block (852); the clamping block (852) is provided on the limiting plate (82); the transmission rod (83) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped track (851); and the arc-shaped track (851) is slidably connected to the clamping block (852).
5. The load-bearing capacity testing device for intelligent storage shelves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hydraulic assembly (9) comprises an oil tank (91), an oil pump (92), a stop valve (93) and a rubber tube (94); The oil tank (91) and the oil pump (92) are both fixedly connected to the L-shaped bracket (3), and the oil tank (91) is in communication with the oil pump (92). The oil outlet pipe of the oil pump (92) is provided with a stop valve (93). The fixed sleeves of all the No. 1 telescopic rods (73) are in communication with a rubber tube (94). The rubber tube (94) is in communication with the oil outlet pipe of the oil pump (92). Hydraulic oil is contained in the fixed sleeves of the No. 1 telescopic rods (73), the rubber tube (94) and the oil tank (91).
6. The load-bearing capacity testing device for intelligent storage shelves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping assembly (5) comprises a sliding sleeve (51), a fixing seat (52), a clamp (53) and an electric telescopic rod (54); The sliding sleeve (51) is slidably connected to the rotating rod (4); the sliding sleeve (51) is fixedly connected to a fixing seat (52); a clamp (53) is provided on one side of the fixing seat (52); and a retractable electric telescopic rod (54) is fixedly connected between the fixing seat (52) and the clamp (53).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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