A tobacco drum moisture removal filter scraper system
By designing the tobacco drum dying filter screen scraper system, the partition, scraper, air cutting board, circulation filter screen components and self-cleaning components are used to solve the problem of filter screen clogging, automatic cleaning and smooth filter screen, and avoid shutdown cleaning.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411365999.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-09-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-08-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-09-27
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the tobacco drum exhaust filter is prone to cooling and fixing due to tobacco wires and floating debris after long-term use, resulting in clogging of the filter and difficulty in shutting down the machine and cleaning.
A tobacco drum exhaust filter scraper system is designed, including partitions, scrapers, air cutting boards, circulation filter components, self-cleaning components and scraping components. By automatically spraying hot water and scraping cleaning, circulation filtering and self-cleaning are achieved to avoid clogging.
Automatic cleaning during processing is achieved, avoiding the cooling and fixation of tobacco and floating debris, reducing the trouble of shutting down cleaning, and ensuring the smooth flow of the filter.
Smart Images

Figure CN119014564B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of moisture removal filter structures, and in particular to a tobacco drum moisture removal filter scraper system. Background Art
[0002] The dehumidification filter of the tobacco drum plays a vital role in the tobacco processing process. It is mainly used to remove moisture generated in the drum and prevent debris from entering the dehumidification system to ensure the quality and production efficiency of tobacco products. During the tobacco processing process, tobacco leaf fragments, hemp fibers and other debris may enter the drum. The dehumidification filter can block these debris from entering the dehumidification system, prevent the system from being blocked, and ensure smooth dehumidification. If the filter is used for a long time, tobacco shreds and floating debris will adhere to the surface, which may easily cause the filter to be blocked.
[0003] The existing patent document "CN212697630U A Drum-type Tobacco Processing Equipment" discloses a tobacco processing equipment. In the above technical solution, a filter is provided on the rotating filter cylinder of the tobacco processing equipment to prevent clogging. However, during long-term use, due to the heating and processing of tobacco leaves, a certain amount of tobacco and floating debris mixed with impurities are easily attached to the filter, causing the filter to become clogged. At the same time, the tobacco and floating debris will be reinforced and fixed to the filter after cooling, making it difficult to stop the machine for cleaning.
[0004] That is, the existing technology has the following technical problems: after long-term use, tobacco and floating debris and cold impurities in the conventional rotary filter drum filter will stick to the filter, causing the machine to stop for cleaning. Therefore, to address the above problem, a tobacco drum dehumidification filter scraper system is proposed. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In view of the technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a tobacco drum dehumidification filter scraper system, which is used to solve the problem in the prior art that tobacco shreds and floating debris and cold impurities are fixed on the filter net after long-term use, causing the machine to be shut down for cleaning.
[0006] According to one aspect of the present application, a tobacco drum moisture removal filter scraper system is provided, the tobacco drum moisture removal filter scraper system comprising:
[0007] A partition is obliquely arranged between the filter screen and the inlet of the discharge channel to separate the air inlet from the inlet of the discharge channel, and both ends of the partition are fixed to the side wall of the system housing;
[0008] Scrapers are arranged above the partition at intervals around the circumference of the rotating filter cylinder, and both ends of the scrapers are fixed to the side walls of the system housing;
[0009] a wind shear plate, disposed in the filter screen of the rotating filter screen cylinder between the partition plate and the scraper plate;
[0010] A circulating filter assembly, wherein the circulating filter assembly is fixedly arranged on the rotating filter cylinder and can be rotated for circulating filtration;
[0011] A self-cleaning component is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the circulating filter assembly and is connected to the water supply assembly. The self-cleaning component can automatically spray and clean the circulating filter assembly when it rotates and circulates;
[0012] The water supply component is arranged in the inner cavity of the rotating filter cylinder, and the water supply component can heat the water;
[0013] The scraping component is fixedly arranged at the circulating filter assembly, and the scraping component can automatically scrape and clean when the circulating filter assembly rotates and circulates.
[0014] A negative pressure zone is defined between the rotating filter cartridge and the system housing near the inlet of the discharge channel. The opening of this negative pressure zone faces the inlet of the discharge channel. The filter screen of the rotating filter cartridge passes through this negative pressure zone. The outlet channel includes an air outlet cylinder removably mounted on one side of the housing and an air outlet provided on the air outlet cylinder. The air outlet cylinder communicates with the inner cavity of the rotating filter cartridge. A collection box is provided at the downstream outlet of the discharge channel. The rotating filter cartridge filters and separates lint, lint, debris, and smoke. A cleaning mechanism quickly removes debris from the rotating filter cartridge.
[0015] Furthermore, the circulating filter assembly includes a circular fixed shell, a rotating shaft and a disc-shaped filter portion. The circular fixed shell is fixedly connected to the rotating filter cylinder, and the rotating filter cylinder and the inner cavity of the circular fixed shell are communicated with each other. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the circular fixed shell, and a disc-shaped filter portion is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft. A power motor is fixedly installed at the center position of the side wall of the circular fixed shell, and the output shaft end of the power motor extends to the rotating shaft and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.
[0016] Furthermore, the disc-shaped filter portion includes a disc and filter holes, the disc is provided with a plurality of filter holes, and the plurality of filter holes are arranged in a circular shape and equidistantly on the disc.
[0017] Furthermore, the self-cleaning component includes a sewage discharge pipeline, a fixed circular plate, a pressurized cleaning part and a linkage part. The sewage discharge pipeline is fixedly arranged at the side wall of the circular fixed shell and is connected to the inner cavity of the circular fixed shell. A fixed circular plate is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the sewage discharge pipeline, and the pressurized cleaning part is fixedly arranged at the fixed circular plate. The linkage part is fixedly connected to the side of the sewage discharge pipeline.
[0018] Furthermore, the pressurized cleaning part includes a fixed cylinder, a movable piston, a nozzle, a boosting spring, a connecting rod and an L-shaped connecting plate, the fixed cylinder is fixedly arranged at the side wall of the fixed circular plate, and the movable piston is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder, one end of the boosting spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable piston, the other end of the boosting spring is fixedly connected to the inner cavity side wall of the fixed cylinder, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable piston, the other end of the connecting rod passes through the inner cavity side wall of the fixed cylinder and extends outside the wall, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the L-shaped connecting plate, one end of the output pipe is fixedly connected to the left end of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder, a nozzle is fixedly installed at the other end of the output pipe, an output one-way valve is installed on the output pipe, and the left end of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder is connected to the water supply component.
[0019] Furthermore, the linkage part includes a fixed shell, a rotating disk, a push plate, a rotating wheel A and a connecting rod. The fixed shell is fixedly connected to the sewage pipe. The rotating disk is rotatably connected to the side wall of one end of the fixed shell. A plurality of push plates are fixedly provided on the arc-shaped wall of the rotating disk. The plurality of push plates are equidistantly fixed on the arc-shaped wall of the rotating disk, and one end of the push plate extends to the upper position of the L-shaped connecting plate.
[0020] Furthermore, a rotating wheel A is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the fixed shell, a rotating wheel B is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the fixed shell, a connecting belt is sleeved between the rotating wheel B and the rotating wheel A, the rotating wheel A is fixedly connected to the rotating disk, a bevel gear A is fixedly connected at the side wall of the rotating wheel B, a rotating rod is rotatably connected in the inner cavity of the fixed shell, a bevel gear B is fixedly connected at the bottom end of the rotating rod, the bevel gear B and the bevel gear A are meshed with each other, a bevel gear C is fixedly connected at the arc-shaped wall of the rotating rod, a connecting rod is rotatably connected at one side of the fixed shell, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, and a bevel gear D is fixedly connected at the other end of the connecting rod, and the bevel gear D and the bevel gear C are meshed with each other.
[0021] Furthermore, the water supply assembly includes a metal coil, a connecting pipe A, a water tank and a connecting pipe B. The metal coil is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the rotating filter screen cylinder, one end of the metal coil is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe B, and the other end of the connecting pipe B is connected to the left end of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder. A one-way valve is installed on the connecting pipe B, and the other end of the metal coil is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe A. The other end of the connecting pipe A extends into the inner cavity of the water tank and is fixedly connected to the water tank. The inner cavity of the water tank is filled with clean water.
[0022] Furthermore, the scraping assembly includes a rectangular connecting shell, a slider, a limiting slider, a cleaning soft brush head, an extrusion rod and a circular plate. The rectangular connecting shell is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the circular fixed shell, and the limiting slider is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the rectangular connecting shell. Several cleaning soft brush heads are fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting slider, and one end of a return spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the other side of the limiting slider, and the other end of the return spring is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the rectangular connecting shell. The slider is slidably connected to the side wall of the rectangular connecting shell, and the slider is fixedly connected to the limiting slider, and the extrusion rod is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider.
[0023] Furthermore, the circular plate is fixedly provided at the connecting rod, and a protruding block is fixedly provided at the side wall of the circular plate. There are a plurality of protruding blocks, and the plurality of protruding blocks are fixed at the side wall of the circular plate in a circular shape and at equal distances.
[0024] Through the above embodiments of the present application, in order to solve the problem in the prior art that the filter of an ordinary moisture discharge pipe is easily clogged by tobacco and floating debris after long-term use, the present application designs a circulating filter assembly. Through the coordinated use of the circulating filter assembly and the self-cleaning assembly, the functions of circulating filtration and self-cleaning can be achieved, avoiding the trouble of stopping the machine to clean the filter, and can be automatically cleaned during the processing. Furthermore, in order to avoid the trouble of tobacco and floating debris being difficult to clean, the present application is provided with a self-cleaning assembly. The self-cleaning assembly can be used to automatically pressurize and spray hot water for cleaning during cleaning, thereby effectively cleaning tobacco and floating debris, avoiding the problem of tobacco and floating debris being difficult to clean due to cooling during cleaning. At the same time, a scraping assembly is further provided. Through the setting of the scraping assembly, the circulating filter assembly can be further conducted and cleaned, and the inside of the filter hole can be cleaned deeply, avoiding the problem of clogging. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.
[0026] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the scraper system of the tobacco drum moisture removal filter anti-sticking device according to one embodiment of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of a scraper system of a tobacco drum moisture removal filter anti-sticking device according to one embodiment of the present invention arranged on a rotating filter drum;
[0028] Figure 3 This is another structural schematic diagram of a scraper system of a tobacco drum moisture removal filter anti-sticking device according to one embodiment of the present invention arranged locally on a rotating filter drum;
[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the left side perspective;
[0030] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the circulating filter assembly;
[0031] Figure 6 for Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a disc-shaped filter portion;
[0032] Figure 7 for Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a self-cleaning component;
[0033] Figure 8 for Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the front interior of the self-cleaning component;
[0034] Figure 9 for Figure 8 A schematic structural diagram of a pressurized cleaning unit;
[0035] Figure 10 for Figure 9 A schematic diagram of the structure of the linkage part;
[0036] Figure 11 for Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a scraping assembly;
[0037] Figure 12 for Figure 11 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the rectangular connected shell.
[0038] In the picture:
[0039] Rotating filter drum 1, conveying system 10, cleaning and sweeping system 20, scraper system 30, partition 51, scraper 52, wind shear plate 53;
[0040] Circulating filter assembly 2, circular fixed shell 201, rotating shaft 202, disc-shaped filter part 203, disc 2031, filter hole 2032;
[0041] Self-cleaning component 3, sewage pipe 301, fixed circular plate 302;
[0042] Pressurized cleaning unit 303, fixed cylinder 3031, movable piston 3032, nozzle 3033, pressurized spring 3034, connecting rod 3035, L-shaped connecting plate 3036, output pipe 3037;
[0043] Linkage part 304, fixed shell 3041, rotating disk 3042, push plate 3043, rotating wheel A 3044, rotating wheel B 3045, connecting belt 3046, bevel gear A 3047, rotating rod 3048, bevel gear B 3049, bevel gear C 30410, connecting rod 30411, bevel gear D 30412;
[0044] Water supply component 4, metal coil 401, connecting pipe A402, water tank 403, connecting pipe B404;
[0045] Scraping assembly 5, rectangular connecting shell 501, slider 502, limiting slide 503, cleaning soft brush head 504, squeezing rod 505, circular plate 506, protruding block 507, return spring 508;
[0046] Power motor 6. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0047] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the present invention, the following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts should fall within the scope of protection of this application.
[0048] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequential order. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the present application described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0049] In this application, terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "front," "back," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "center," "vertical," "horizontal," "transverse," and "longitudinal" indicate positions or locations based on the positions or locations shown in the accompanying drawings. These terms are primarily intended to better describe this application and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the devices, elements, or components indicated to having a specific orientation, or to being constructed or operated in a specific orientation.
[0050] Furthermore, some of the above terms may be used to express other meanings besides indicating a position or location. For example, the term "on" may also be used to express a dependency or connection in certain circumstances. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0051] Furthermore, the terms "installed," "disposed," "provided with," "connected," "connected," and "socketed" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, removable connections, or integral structures; mechanical connections or electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediary, or internal communication between two devices, elements, or components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.
[0052] Figure 1 The overall structure of the tobacco drum dehumidification filter anti-sticking device according to one embodiment of the present invention is shown. The tobacco drum dehumidification filter anti-sticking device is generally composed of four parts: conveyor belt filter, drive, cleaning, and collection. Figure 1 The figure shows a schematic diagram of the transmission system 10, the cleaning brush system 20 and the scraper system 30 of the tobacco drum dehumidification filter anti-sticking device. The scraper system 30 is used to scrape off the residual tobacco and floating debris on the filter surface. Figure 2 The figure is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment in which the scraper system 30 is installed in the filter screen 1. The left side of the rotating filter screen cylinder 1 is an air inlet (lower left side in the figure) and an air outlet channel (left side in the figure). The inner cavity of the rotating filter screen cylinder 1 is connected to the air outlet channel. A partition 51 is provided between the rotating filter screen cylinder 1 and the inlet of the discharge channel (lower side in the figure) to separate the air inlet and the inlet of the discharge channel. Above the partition 51, scrapers 52 are provided at certain intervals around the circumference of the rotating filter screen cylinder 1. A wind shear plate 53 for switching the wind direction is provided in the filter screen of the rotating filter screen cylinder 1 between the partition 51 and the scraper 52. In a preferred embodiment, a self-cleaning component 3 is provided on the side wall of the rotating filter screen cylinder 1. The self-cleaning component 3 will be described in detail in the following description.
[0053] In one embodiment of the present invention, the tobacco drum dehumidification filter scraper system further includes a circulating filter assembly 2, such as Figure 3-5 As shown, the circulating filter assembly 2 is fixedly arranged on the rotating filter cylinder 1, and the circulating filter assembly 2 can rotate and circulate for filtering;
[0054] exist Figure 3In the embodiment shown, the self-cleaning assembly 3 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the circulating filter assembly 2, and is connected to the water supply assembly 4. The self-cleaning assembly 3 can automatically spray and clean the circulating filter assembly 2 when it rotates and circulates.
[0055] The water supply component 4 is arranged in the inner cavity of the rotating filter cylinder 1, and the water supply component 4 can heat the water;
[0056] The scraping component 5 is fixedly arranged at the circulating filter assembly 2, and the scraping component 5 can automatically scrape and clean when the circulating filter assembly 2 rotates and circulates.
[0057] In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a negative pressure zone is formed near the inlet of the discharge channel, the self-cleaning component 3 includes a brush roller, and the partition 51, scraper 52 and wind shear plate 53 are all located within the negative pressure zone.
[0058] Through the above technical solution, through the coordinated use of the circulating filter assembly 2 and the self-cleaning assembly 3, the functions of circulating filtration and self-cleaning can be achieved, avoiding the trouble of stopping the machine to clean the filter, and can automatically clean during the processing. Furthermore, in order to avoid the trouble of tobacco and floating debris adhering and being difficult to clean, the present application is provided with a self-cleaning assembly 3. The self-cleaning assembly 3 can be used to clean by automatically pressurizing hot water during cleaning, so that the tobacco and floating debris can be effectively cleaned, avoiding the problem of tobacco and floating debris being difficult to clean due to cooling during cleaning. At the same time, a scraping assembly 5 is further provided. Through the provision of the scraping assembly 5, the circulating filter assembly 2 can be further conducted and cleaned, and the inside of the filter hole can be cleaned deeply to avoid blockage.
[0059] For further technical solutions, see Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the circulating filter assembly 2 includes a circular fixed shell 201, a rotating shaft 202 and a disc-shaped filter portion 203. The circular fixed shell 201 is fixedly connected to the rotating filter screen cylinder 1, and the rotating filter screen cylinder 1 and the inner cavity of the circular fixed shell 201 are communicated with each other. The inner cavity of the circular fixed shell 201 is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft 202, and the disc-shaped filter portion 203 is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft 202. A power motor 6 is fixedly installed at the center position of the side wall of the circular fixed shell 201, and the output shaft end of the power motor 6 extends to the rotating shaft 202. And it is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 202. Through this technical solution, the inner cavity of the rotating filter cylinder 1 can be filtered through the disc-shaped filter part 203. At the same time, the operation of the power motor 6 can drive the rotating shaft 202 to rotate, so that the rotation of the rotating shaft 202 can drive the disc-shaped filter part 203 to rotate, and then the rotation of the disc-shaped filter part 203 can realize the function of rotary circulation filtration. Compared with ordinary single filter screens, it can effectively reduce the phenomenon of clogging. At the same time, the circulating filtration can automatically clean the filter while filtering, avoiding the trouble of stopping the machine for cleaning.
[0060] The disc-shaped filter portion 203 includes a disc 2031 and filter holes 2032 . The disc 2031 is provided with a plurality of filter holes 2032 . The plurality of filter holes 2032 are arranged in a circular shape and at equal intervals on the disc 2031 .
[0061] As a preferred technical solution, please refer to Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the self-cleaning component 3 includes a sewage pipe 301, a fixed circular plate 302, a pressurized cleaning part 303 and a linkage part 304. The sewage pipe 301 is fixedly arranged at the side wall of the circular fixed shell 201 and is connected to the inner cavity of the circular fixed shell 201. A fixed circular plate 302 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the sewage pipe 301, and the pressurized cleaning part 303 is fixedly arranged at the fixed circular plate 302. The linkage part 304 is fixedly connected to the side of the sewage pipe 301.
[0062] For specific technical solutions, please refer to Figure 8As shown, the pressurized cleaning portion 303 includes a fixed cylinder 3031, a movable piston 3032, a nozzle 3033, a pressure-boosting spring 3034, a connecting rod 3035 and an L-shaped connecting plate 3036. The fixed cylinder 3031 is fixedly arranged at the side wall of the fixed circular plate 302, and the movable piston 3032 is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 3031. One end of the pressure-boosting spring 3034 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable piston 3032, and the other end of the pressure-boosting spring 3034 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity side wall of the fixed cylinder 3031. One end of the connecting rod 3035 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable piston 3032, and the other end of the connecting rod 3035 passes through the inner cavity side wall of the fixed cylinder 3031 and extends Extending out of the wall, one end of the connecting rod 3035 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped connecting plate 3036, the left end of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 3031 is fixedly connected to one end of the output pipe 3037, the other end of the output pipe 3037 is fixedly installed with a nozzle 3033, and an output one-way valve is installed on the output pipe 3037. The left end of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 3031 is connected to the water supply component 4. Through this technical solution, when the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 3031 is filled with water, the water pressure in the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 3031 can be pressed to the nozzle 3033 by moving the piston 3032 to the left, thereby being output through the nozzle 3033, forming a water flow to spray and clean the disc-shaped filter part 203.
[0063] For further technical solutions, see Figure 10As shown, the linkage part 304 includes a fixed shell 3041, a rotating disk 3042, a push plate 3043, a rotating wheel A3044 and a connecting rod 30411. The fixed shell 3041 is fixedly connected to the sewage pipe 301. The rotating disk 3042 is rotatably connected to the side wall of one end of the fixed shell 3041. A plurality of push plates 3043 are fixedly provided on the arc-shaped wall of the rotating disk 3042. The plurality of push plates 3043 are equidistantly fixed to the sides of the rotating disk 3042. At the arc wall, one end of the push plate 3043 extends to the upper position of the L-shaped connecting plate 3036. Through the present technical solution, the rotation of the rotating disk 3042 can drive the push plate 3043 to rotate, so that the rotation of the push plate 3043 can push the right end of the L-shaped connecting plate 3036 to continue to move to the right, and as the push plate 3043 gradually rotates to the horizontal position, the push plate 3043 will be separated from the L-shaped connecting plate 3036, and then through the above description After the water supply assembly 4 is in the closed position, the water in the water supply assembly 4 is compressed, and the water supply assembly 4 is in the closed position, so that the water supply assembly 4 can be directly loaded into the water supply assembly 4. After the water supply assembly 4 is in the closed position, the water in the water supply assembly 4 is in the closed position, so that the water in the water supply assembly 4 is directly loaded into the water supply assembly 4.
[0064] The inner cavity of the fixed shell 3041 is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel A3044, the inner cavity of the fixed shell 3041 is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel B3045, a connecting belt 3046 is sleeved between the rotating wheel B3045 and the rotating wheel A3044, the rotating wheel A3044 is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 3042, and a bevel gear A3047 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating wheel B3045. The rotating rod 3048 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 3048, and the bottom end of the rotating rod 3048 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear B3049, and the bevel gear B3049 and the bevel gear A3047 are meshed with each other. The arc wall of the rotating rod 3048 is fixedly connected to a bevel gear C30410. One side of the fixed shell 3041 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 30411. One end of the connecting rod 30411 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 202. A bevel gear D30412 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rod 30411, and the bevel gear D30412 is meshed with the bevel gear C30410. Through the present technical solution, when the circulating filter assembly 2 performs rotational circulation filtration, the rotation of the rotating shaft 202 can drive the connecting rod 30411 to rotate, thereby driving the bevel gear D30412 to rotate, and then the bevel gear C30410 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating rod 3048 to rotate, and then driving the bevel gear B3049 to rotate, thereby driving the bevel gear A3047 to rotate, and then driving the rotating wheel B3045 to rotate, thereby driving the rotating wheel A3044 to rotate, and then driving the rotating disk 3042 to rotate. It can be seen from the above description that when the circulating filter assembly 2 performs rotational circulation filtration, the rotating disk 3042 is automatically rotated, thereby automatically driving the pressurized cleaning part 303 to work and perform spray cleaning.
[0065] For specific technical solutions, please refer to Figure 8-10As shown, the water supply component 4 includes a metal coil 401, a connecting pipe A402, a water tank 403 and a connecting pipe B404. The metal coil 401 is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the rotary filter screen cylinder 1, and one end of the metal coil 401 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe B404. The other end of the connecting pipe B404 is connected to the left end of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder 3031. A one-way valve is installed on the connecting pipe B404. The other end of the metal coil 401 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe A402. The other end of the connecting pipe A402 extends into the inner cavity of the water tank 403 and is connected to the water tank 403. The two parts are fixedly connected, and the inner cavity of the water tank 403 is filled with clean water. Through the technical solution, the high-temperature gas in the inner cavity of the rotating filter cylinder 1 can be heat recovered by setting the metal coil 401, so that the clean water flowing into the inner cavity of the metal coil 401 is heated, and then the heated clean water enters the pressurized cleaning part 303 through the connecting pipe B404 and is sprayed out to clean the disc-shaped filter part 203. It can more effectively clean the tobacco and floating debris, and avoid the problem of difficulty in cleaning caused by cooling and solidification of the tobacco and floating debris. It is particularly suitable for use in the tobacco drum moisture-discharge pipe filter.
[0066] As a preferred technical solution, please refer to Figure 11 and Figure 12 As shown, the scraping assembly 5 includes a rectangular connecting shell 501, a slider 502, a limiting slider 503, a cleaning soft brush head 504, an extrusion rod 505 and a circular plate 506. The rectangular connecting shell 501 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the circular fixed shell 201. The limiting slider 503 is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the rectangular connecting shell 501. Several cleaning soft brush heads 504 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting slider 503. One end of a return spring 508 is fixedly connected to the other side wall of the limiting slider 503. The other end of the return spring 508 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the rectangular connecting shell 501. The slider 502 is slidably connected to the side wall of the rectangular connecting shell 501. The slider 502 is fixedly connected to the limiting slider 503. The extrusion rod 505 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider 502.
[0067] The circular plate 506 is fixedly set on the connecting rod 30411, and a raised block 507 is fixedly set on the side wall of the circular plate 506. There are several raised blocks 507, and the raised blocks 507 are fixed on the side wall of the circular plate 506 at equal intervals in a ring shape. When the connecting rod 30411 rotates, the circular plate 506 can be driven to rotate, thereby driving the raised block 507 to rotate. When the raised block 507 rotates and contacts the squeezing rod 505, the arc-shaped inclined surface of the raised block 507 will continue to squeeze the squeezing rod 505, thereby driving the squeezing rod 505 to move forward, thereby driving the slider 502 to move, and then driving the limiting slide plate 503 to move. Through the movement of the limiting slide plate 503, the front end of the limiting slide plate 503 can be further extended into the filter hole of the disc-shaped filter part 203, so that further conduction cleaning can be performed during scraping and cleaning. During the continuous rotation of the circular plate 506, the cleaning soft brush head 504 is automatically mobilized to reciprocate back and forth, thereby through the reciprocating back and forth motion of the cleaning soft brush head 504, the disc-shaped filter part 203 is fully conducted and cleaned, realizing the function of automatic scraping and cleaning.
[0068] The foregoing description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and variations are readily apparent to those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included within the scope of protection of the present application, which is defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A tobacco drum dehumidification filter scraper system, wherein the filter is arranged as a rotating filter drum (1), characterized in that: The system comprises: A partition (51) is obliquely arranged between the filter screen cylinder (1) and the inlet of the discharge channel to separate the air inlet from the inlet of the discharge channel, and both ends of the partition are fixed to the side wall of the system housing; Scrapers (52) are arranged above the partition plate at intervals around the circumference of the rotating filter screen cylinder (1), and both ends of the scrapers are fixed to the side walls of the system housing; A wind shear plate (53) is arranged in the filter screen of the rotating filter screen cylinder (1) between the partition plate and the scraper plate; A circulating filter assembly (2), wherein the circulating filter assembly (2) is fixedly arranged on the rotating filter cylinder (1), and the circulating filter assembly (2) can be rotated and circulated for filtering; A self-cleaning component (3), the self-cleaning component (3) being fixedly arranged on the side wall of the circulating filter component (2), the self-cleaning component (3) being connected to the water supply component (4), and the self-cleaning component (3) being capable of automatically spraying and cleaning when the circulating filter component (2) rotates and filters in a circulating manner; The water supply component (4) is arranged in the inner cavity of the rotating filter screen cylinder (1), and the water supply component (4) can heat water; A scraping assembly (5), wherein the scraping assembly (5) is fixedly arranged at the circulating filter assembly (2), and the scraping assembly (5) can automatically scrape and clean when the circulating filter assembly (2) rotates and circulates; The circulating filter assembly (2) comprises a circular fixed shell (201), a rotating shaft (202), and a disc-shaped filter portion (203); the circular fixed shell (201) is fixedly connected to the rotating filter screen cylinder (1), and the rotating filter screen cylinder (1) and the inner cavity of the circular fixed shell (201) are in communication with each other; the rotating shaft (202) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the circular fixed shell (201); the disc-shaped filter portion (203) is fixedly provided on the rotating shaft (202); a power motor (6) is fixedly mounted at the center position of the side wall of the circular fixed shell (201); the output shaft end of the power motor (6) extends to the rotating shaft (202) and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (202).
2. The tobacco drum moisture removal filter scraper system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disc-shaped filter portion (203) comprises a disc (2031) and filter holes (2032); a plurality of filter holes (2032) are provided on the disc (2031); and the plurality of filter holes (2032) are arranged in a circular shape and at equal intervals on the disc (2031).
3. The tobacco drum moisture removal filter scraper system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-cleaning assembly (3) comprises a sewage discharge pipeline (301), a fixed circular plate (302), a pressurized cleaning portion (303) and a linkage portion (304); the sewage discharge pipeline (301) is fixedly arranged at the side wall of the circular fixed shell (201) and communicates with the inner cavity of the circular fixed shell (201); the fixed circular plate (302) is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the sewage discharge pipeline (301); the pressurized cleaning portion (303) is fixedly arranged at the fixed circular plate (302); and the linkage portion (304) is fixedly connected to the side of the sewage discharge pipeline (301).
4. The tobacco drum moisture removal filter scraper system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pressurized cleaning portion (303) comprises a fixed cylinder (3031), a movable piston (3032), a nozzle (3033), a pressure-increasing spring (3034), a connecting rod (3035) and an L-shaped connecting plate (3036), wherein the fixed cylinder (3031) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the fixed circular plate (302), the movable piston (3032) is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder (3031), one end of the pressure-increasing spring (3034) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the movable piston (3032), the other end of the pressure-increasing spring (3034) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity side wall of the fixed cylinder (3031), and the movable piston (3032) is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder (3031). 032) is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting rod (3035), the other end of the connecting rod (3035) passes through the inner cavity side wall of the fixed cylinder (3031) and extends outside the wall, one end of the connecting rod (3035) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped connecting plate (3036), the left end of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder (3031) is fixedly connected to one end of an output pipe (3037), the other end of the output pipe (3037) is fixedly installed with a nozzle (3033), an output one-way valve is installed on the output pipe (3037), and the left end of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder (3031) is connected to the water supply component (4).
5. The tobacco drum moisture removal filter scraper system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The linkage part (304) comprises a fixed shell (3041), a rotating disk (3042), a push plate (3043), a rotating wheel A (3044) and a connecting rod (30411). The fixed shell (3041) is fixedly connected to the sewage pipe (301). The rotating disk (3042) is rotatably connected to the side wall of one end of the fixed shell (3041). A plurality of push plates (3043) are fixedly provided on the arc-shaped wall of the rotating disk (3042). The plurality of push plates (3043) are equidistantly fixed on the arc-shaped wall of the rotating disk (3042). One end of the push plate (3043) extends to a position above the L-shaped connecting plate (3036).
6. The tobacco drum moisture removal filter scraper system according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating wheel A (3044) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed shell (3041), a rotating wheel B (3045) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed shell (3041), a connecting belt (3046) is sleeved and connected between the rotating wheel B (3045) and the rotating wheel A (3044), the rotating wheel A (3044) is fixedly connected to the rotating disk (3042), a bevel gear A (3047) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating wheel B (3045), a rotating rod (3048) is rotatably connected to the inner cavity of the fixed shell (3041), and the bottom end of the rotating rod (3048) is fixed. A bevel gear B (3049) is connected, and the bevel gear B (3049) and the bevel gear A (3047) are meshed with each other. A bevel gear C (30410) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped wall of the rotating rod (3048). A connecting rod (30411) is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed housing (3041). One end of the connecting rod (30411) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (202). The other end of the connecting rod (30411) is fixedly connected to a bevel gear D (30412), and the bevel gear D (30412) and the bevel gear C (30410) are meshed with each other.
7. The tobacco drum moisture removal filter scraper system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water supply assembly (4) comprises a metal coil (401), a connecting pipe A (402), a water tank (403) and a connecting pipe B (404). The metal coil (401) is fixedly arranged in the inner cavity of the rotary filter screen cylinder (1). One end of the metal coil (401) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe B (404). The other end of the connecting pipe B (404) is connected to the left end of the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder (3031). A one-way valve is installed on the connecting pipe B (404). The other end of the metal coil (401) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting pipe A (402). The other end of the connecting pipe A (402) extends into the inner cavity of the water tank (403) and is fixedly connected to the water tank (403). The inner cavity of the water tank (403) is filled with clean water.
8. The tobacco drum moisture removal filter scraper system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping assembly (5) comprises a rectangular connecting shell (501), a slider (502), a limiting slider (503), a cleaning soft brush head (504), an extrusion rod (505) and a circular plate (506). The rectangular connecting shell (501) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the circular fixed shell (201). The limiting slider (503) is slidably connected in the inner cavity of the rectangular connecting shell (501). Several cleaning soft brush heads (504) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the limiting slider (503). One end of a return spring (508) is fixedly connected to the other side wall of the limiting slider (503). The other end of the return spring (508) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the rectangular connecting shell (501). The slider (502) is slidably connected to the side wall of the rectangular connecting shell (501). The slider (502) and the limiting slider (503) are fixedly connected. The extrusion rod (505) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the slider (502).
9. The tobacco drum moisture removal filter scraper system according to claim 8, characterized in that: The circular plate (506) is fixedly arranged at the connecting rod (30411), and a protruding block (507) is fixedly arranged at the side wall of the circular plate (506). There are a plurality of protruding blocks (507), and the plurality of protruding blocks (507) are fixed at the side wall of the circular plate (506) at equal intervals in a ring shape.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Roller type tobacco processing equipment
CN212697630U
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CN210614369U