A solid waste automatic compression processing equipment

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of solid waste compression processing, and specifically to an automatic solid waste compression processing device, comprising: a hydraulic mechanism is arranged on an operating frame, a feeding mechanism is arranged on the rear side of the operating frame, and a bundling mechanism is arranged on the feeding mechanism; after a certain amount of waste paperboard is compressed into a specific volume by a compression component in the hydraulic mechanism, the bundled and packaged waste paperboard can be automatically pushed out for unloading; the present invention can automatically and stably guide the inserted iron wire to the surface of the compressed waste paperboard through the cooperation of the hydraulic mechanism and the feeding mechanism, and can automatically and stably cut off the iron wire after it is unwound to a specific length; the present invention can synchronously and stably fit and bind multiple iron wires to the surface of the compressed waste paperboard through a single drive in the bundling mechanism, and can synchronously and rapidly rotate and twist the two ends of each iron wire together until each iron wire stably bundles the compressed waste paperboard.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of solid waste compression processing, and in particular to an automatic solid waste compression processing device. Background Art

[0002] Solid waste refers to solid or semi-solid waste materials generated by humans in production, consumption, life and other activities, among which waste cardboard is a recyclable solid waste; in the prior art, in order to facilitate the transportation and storage of waste cardboard, the waste cardboard is usually compressed into a specific volume by compression equipment and bundled and packaged, thereby reducing the overall volume of the waste cardboard, which is then convenient for transportation and storage.

[0003] However, the existing method of compressing and bundling waste cardboard has the following problems: 1. In the prior art, after a certain amount of waste cardboard is compressed into a specific volume by a compression device, it is usually necessary to manually use iron wire to bundle the compressed waste cardboard. Since manual unwinding cannot ensure that the length of each iron wire used for bundling is consistent, it will not only lead to a certain degree of iron wire waste and increase material costs, but also lead to poor consistency of waste cardboard bundled with each iron wire; 2. In the prior art, when bundling the compressed waste cardboard, the manual guidance is used to manually guide the waste cardboard to the bundle. The method of bundling and packing waste cardboard by inserting iron wire generally requires the cooperation of multiple people, which leads to a heavy burden of manual operation and high labor cost when packing a large amount of compressed waste cardboard, and at the same time leads to a slow speed and low efficiency of the overall compression and bundling of the waste cardboard; 3. In the prior art, after the compressed waste cardboard is bundled, it is usually necessary to manually take out the bundled waste cardboard from the compression equipment. Since the waste cardboard will fit tightly with the inner wall of the compression equipment after compression, the method of manually taking out the waste cardboard is time-consuming, labor-intensive and inefficient. Summary of the invention

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an automatic compression and processing equipment for solid waste, used for compressing and bundling waste cardboard, comprising an operating frame, a hydraulic mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a bundling mechanism, wherein the operating frame is provided with a hydraulic mechanism, the rear side of the operating frame is provided with a feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism is provided with a bundling mechanism.

[0005] The hydraulic mechanism comprises a compression assembly, a guide assembly and a push assembly; the compression assembly and the guide assembly are arranged on the operating frame, and the push assembly is arranged on the compression assembly.

[0006] The feeding mechanism comprises a feeding assembly and a cutting assembly; the feeding assembly is arranged on the rear side of the guide assembly, and the cutting assembly is arranged on the feeding assembly.

[0007] The bundling mechanism includes a torsion component, an electric push rod, a drive plate, a drive component 1, a drive component 2 and a bending component; a torsion component is arranged on the lower side of the feed component, electric push rods are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the feed component through a support 1, drive plates are fixedly arranged at the telescopic ends of the electric push rods, drive components 1 and 2 are arranged on the drive plate, and a bending component is arranged on the rear side of the guide component.

[0008] Preferably, the compression assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a compression plate, a guide rod and a guide groove one; a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the operating frame, a compression plate is fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder, guide rods slidably connected to the upper surface of the operating frame are fixedly arranged on the upper side of the compression plate symmetrically, a plurality of guide grooves one are evenly opened on the lower surface of the compression plate, and the guide grooves one are composed of a through guide through hole and an elastic card slot that is through inside and outside the guide through hole close to the side of the waste cardboard.

[0009] Preferably, the guide assembly includes a second guide groove, a front baffle, a third guide groove, a rear baffle and a first linear groove; a plurality of second guide grooves corresponding to the guide grooves one by one are evenly provided on the lower surface of the interior of the operating frame; a front baffle is rotatably provided on the front side of the operating frame, the right side of the front baffle is rotatably hinged to the operating frame, the left side of the front baffle is fixedly connected to the operating frame by a latch; a plurality of third guide grooves corresponding to the guide grooves one by one are evenly provided on the rear surface of the front baffle, wherein the components of the third guide groove and the second guide groove are the same as those of the first guide groove; a rear baffle is fixedly provided on the rear side of the operating frame, and a plurality of first linear grooves corresponding to the guide grooves one by one are evenly provided on the rear baffle.

[0010] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a second linear groove, a third linear groove, a connecting shaft, a driving frame, an L-shaped inclined groove, a pushing plate and a sliding shaft; a second vertical linear groove and a third horizontal linear groove are symmetrically provided on the left and right sides of the operating frame, the third linear groove is located below the second linear groove, the left and right sides of the compression plate are symmetrically fixed with connecting shafts that slide with the second linear groove, the end of the connecting shaft away from the compression plate is fixed with a driving frame, the driving frame is provided with an L-shaped inclined groove, the front surface of the rear baffle is symmetrically and slidingly provided with pushing plates, the rear surface of the pushing plate is fixedly provided with a guide rod one that is slidably connected to the rear baffle, and the side of the pushing plate away from the center of the rear baffle is fixedly provided with a sliding shaft that slides with the third linear groove and the L-shaped inclined groove.

[0011] Preferably, the feed assembly includes a guide plate, four guide grooves, a feed frame, a motor, a connecting rod, a wire drum, an iron wire and a pulley; the guide plate is fixedly provided on the rear side of the rear baffle through an L-shaped connecting plate, and a plurality of guide grooves four corresponding to the guide grooves one by one are evenly opened on the lower surface of the guide plate, wherein the components of the guide grooves four are the same as those of the guide grooves one, the feed frame is fixedly provided on the guide plate, a motor is fixedly provided on the left side of the feed frame, a connecting rod one rotatably connected to the feed frame is fixedly provided on the driving end of the motor, a plurality of wire drums corresponding to the guide grooves four one by one are evenly fixedly provided on the connecting rod one, iron wires are all wound and installed on the wire drums, and a pulley one is fixedly provided on the right end of the connecting rod one.

[0012] Preferably, the cutting assembly includes connecting rod two, pulley two, cam, sliding frame, spring rod one, driven wheel and blade; connecting rod two is rotatably arranged on the feed frame at the front side of connecting rod one, pulley two is fixedly arranged on the right end of connecting rod two for belt transmission with pulley one, the diameter of pulley two is larger than the diameter of pulley one, a plurality of cams corresponding to guide groove four are evenly fixedly arranged on connecting rod two, a plurality of sliding frames corresponding to guide groove four are evenly fixedly arranged on the lower surface of guide plate above the cam, spring rod one is elastically and slidably arranged on the sliding frame symmetrically and left-right, a driven wheel cooperating with the cam for transmission is rotatably arranged at the lower end of the symmetrical spring rod one, and a blade is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the symmetrical spring rod one.

[0013] Preferably, the torsion assembly includes a rotating rod, a driven slide groove, a torsion plate and a docking bevel groove; the lower side of the feed frame is evenly rotated by support 2 and is provided with a plurality of rotating rods corresponding to the guide grooves one by one, and the surfaces of the rotating rods are provided with driven slide grooves, and the driven slide grooves are composed of a straight groove on the rear side and a spiral groove on the front side. A torsion plate is fixedly provided on the front side of the rotating rod through rod 1, and a docking bevel groove is centrally symmetrically provided on the torsion plate.

[0014] Preferably, the driving component 1 includes spring rod 2, a sliding plate and a rack; spring rod 2 is symmetrically fixedly arranged on the front side of the driving plate, and sliding plates are elastically slidably arranged on the spring rod 2, and a rack is fixedly arranged on one end of the sliding plate away from the center of the driving plate.

[0015] Preferably, the second driving component includes a U-shaped frame, a driving ring and a driving shaft; the U-shaped frame is fixedly provided on the rear side of the left-right symmetrical driving plates, and a plurality of driving rings that are respectively slidably matched with the rotating rods are evenly fixedly provided on the upper side of the U-shaped frame through rod member 2, and the inner surface of the driving ring is fixedly provided with a driving shaft that is slidably matched with the driven slide groove.

[0016] Preferably, the bending assembly includes a bending plate, a guide groove five and a gear; a bending plate is arranged on the rear side of the rear baffle through a support three which is symmetrically rotated up and down, and a plurality of guide grooves five which correspond to the guide grooves one by one are opened on one side of the bending plate close to the center of the rear baffle, wherein the components of the guide groove five are the same as those of the guide groove one, and the front end of the bending plate is symmetrically fixed with a gear which meshes with the rack for transmission through a rod three which is rotatably connected to the support three.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. After a certain amount of waste cardboard is compressed into a specific volume by the compression component in the hydraulic mechanism, the compression component in the hydraulic mechanism cooperates with the pushing component to automatically push the bundled and packaged waste cardboard for unloading, thereby greatly reducing the burden of manual unloading and improving the overall unloading efficiency.

[0018] 2. The present invention can realize automatic and stable guidance of the inserted iron wire to the surface of the compressed waste cardboard through the cooperation of the hydraulic mechanism and the feeding mechanism. At the same time, through the cooperation of the feeding component and the cutting component in the feeding mechanism, the iron wire can be automatically and stably cut off after it is unwound to a specific length. This operation mode not only ensures that the length of each iron wire used for bundling is appropriate and uniform, avoiding material waste, but also improves the stability and consistency of the subsequent iron wire bundling and packaging of the compressed waste cardboard.

[0019] 3. The present invention can synchronously and stably fit and bind multiple iron wires to the surface of the compressed waste paperboard through a single drive in the bundling mechanism, and can synchronously and quickly rotate and twist the two ends of each iron wire together until the iron wires stably bundle the compressed waste paperboard. This operation method can automatically and quickly bundle and pack the compressed waste paperboard, thereby greatly reducing the operational burden of manual bundling and packing, saving labor costs, and at the same time improving the speed and efficiency of the overall compression and bundling of the waste paperboard. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pusher assembly.

[0023] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the partial structure of the guide component.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the strapping mechanism structure.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a partial structural diagram of the feeding mechanism.

[0026] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the torsion component structure.

[0027] Figure 8 for Figure 7 Enlarged schematic diagram at point A in the middle.

[0028] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of wire bending structure.

[0029] In the figure: 1, waste paper board; 2, operating frame; 3, hydraulic mechanism; 31, compression assembly; 311, hydraulic cylinder; 312, compression plate; 313, guide rod; 314, guide slot 1; 32, guide assembly; 321, guide slot 2; 322, front baffle; 323, guide slot 3; 324, rear baffle; 325, straight slot 1; 33, push assembly; 331, straight slot 2; 332, straight slot 3; 333, connecting shaft; 334, driving frame; 335, L-shaped inclined slot; 336, push plate; 337, sliding shaft; 4, feeding mechanism; 41, feeding assembly; 411, guide plate; 412, guide slot 4; 413, feeding frame; 414, motor; 415, connecting rod 1; 416, wire drum ; 417, wire; 418, pulley one; 42, cutting component; 421, connecting rod two; 422, pulley two; 423, cam; 424, sliding frame; 425, spring rod one; 426, driven wheel; 427, blade; 5, bundling mechanism; 51, torsion component; 511, rotating rod; 512, driven slide; 513, torsion plate; 514, docking chute; 52, electric push rod; 53, drive plate; 54, drive component one; 541, spring rod two; 542, sliding plate; 543, rack; 55, drive component two; 551, U-shaped frame; 552, drive ring; 553, drive shaft; 56, bending component; 561, bending plate; 562, guide groove five; 563, gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 , an automatic compression and processing equipment for solid waste, used for compressing and bundling waste cardboard 1, including an operating frame 2, a hydraulic mechanism 3, a feeding mechanism 4 and a bundling mechanism 5, the operating frame 2 is provided with a hydraulic mechanism 3, the rear side of the operating frame 2 is provided with a feeding mechanism 4, and the feeding mechanism 4 is provided with a bundling mechanism 5.

[0032] See also Figure 1 The hydraulic mechanism 3 includes a compression component 31, a guide component 32 and a push component 33; the operating frame 2 is provided with a compression component 31 and a guide component 32, and the compression component 31 is provided with a push component 33 for pushing the compressed waste paperboard 1 outward from the operating frame 2.

[0033] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The compression assembly 31 includes a hydraulic cylinder 311, a compression plate 312, a guide rod 313 and a guide groove 314; the hydraulic cylinder 311 is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the operating frame 2, and the compression plate 312 is fixedly arranged on the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 311. The upper side of the compression plate 312 is symmetrically fixed with guide rods 313 that are slidably connected to the upper surface of the operating frame 2. The lower surface of the compression plate 312 is evenly opened with a plurality of guide grooves 314, and the guide grooves 314 are composed of a through guide through hole and an elastic card slot that is through inside and outside the guide through hole close to the side of the waste paper board 1.

[0034] See also Figure 3 and Figure 4 The guide assembly 32 includes a guide groove 2 321, a front baffle 322, a guide groove 323, a rear baffle 324 and a linear groove 1 325; a plurality of guide grooves 2 321 corresponding to the guide groove 1 314 are evenly provided on the lower surface of the inner part of the operating frame 2; a front baffle 322 is rotatably provided on the front side of the operating frame 2; the right side of the front baffle 322 is rotatably hinged with the operating frame 2; the left side of the front baffle 322 is fixedly connected to the operating frame 2 by a latch; a plurality of guide grooves 3 323 corresponding to the guide groove 1 314 are evenly provided on the rear surface of the front baffle 322; the components of the guide groove 3 323 and the guide groove 2 321 are the same as those of the guide groove 1 314; a rear baffle 324 is fixedly provided on the rear side of the operating frame 2; a plurality of linear grooves 325 corresponding to the guide groove 1 314 are evenly provided on the rear baffle 324.

[0035] When the waste paperboard 1 is to be compressed into a specific volume, a certain amount of waste paperboard 1 is first placed in the operating frame 2, and then the front baffle 322 is stably positioned on the front side of the operating frame 2 through the latch. At this time, the compression plate 312 is located at a specific distance above the front baffle 322, and the compression plate 312 is not at the highest point at this time, so that the pushing assembly 33 will not hinder the feeding and subsequent compression of the waste paperboard 1. Then, the compression plate 312 is driven downward by the hydraulic cylinder 311 to compress the waste paperboard 1 in the operating frame 2; if the guide groove 1 314 is below the upper end of the corresponding guide groove 3 323 and the linear groove 1 325 at this time, the waste paperboard 1 compressed and formed in the operating frame 2 does not reach the required specific volume. The compression plate 312 can be driven by the hydraulic cylinder 311 to move upward until it is reset to the initial position at a specific distance above the front baffle plate 322. At this time, a certain amount of waste paperboard 1 can be put into the operating frame 2 again from the gap between the front baffle plate 322 and the compression plate 312, and then the compression plate 312 is driven to stably compress the waste paperboard 1, and the guide groove 1 314 is aligned with the upper ends of the corresponding guide groove 3 323 and the linear groove 1 325, so that the waste paperboard 1 in the operating frame 2 can be compressed into the required specific volume. This operation method can ensure that the volume of each compressed waste paperboard 1 is relatively uniform, so as to facilitate the subsequent stable and uniform bundling, packaging, transportation and storage of the compressed waste paperboard 1.

[0036] See also Figure 3 The push assembly 33 includes a second linear slot 331, a third linear slot 332, a connecting shaft 333, a driving frame 334, an L-shaped inclined slot 335, a push plate 336 and a sliding shaft 337; the left and right sides of the operating frame 2 are symmetrically provided with a vertical second linear slot 331 and a horizontal third linear slot 332, the third linear slot 332 is located below the second linear slot 331, and the left and right sides of the compression plate 312 are symmetrically fixed with a connecting shaft 333 that slides with the second linear slot 331. A driving frame 334 is fixedly provided at one end of 333 away from the compression plate 312, and an L-shaped inclined groove 335 is opened on the driving frame 334. A pushing plate 336 is symmetrically slidably provided on the front surface of the rear baffle 324, and a guide rod 1 slidingly connected to the rear baffle 324 is fixedly provided on the rear surface of the pushing plate 336. A sliding shaft 337 slidingly matched with the linear groove 332 and the L-shaped inclined groove 335 is fixedly provided on the side of the pushing plate 336 away from the center of the rear baffle 324.

[0037] When the waste paperboard 1 in the operating frame 2 is compressed and formed into a specific volume, the compressed waste paperboard 1 is first bundled and packaged through the cooperation of the hydraulic mechanism 3, the feeding mechanism 4 and the bundling mechanism 5, and then the front baffle 322 is opened outward, and the compression plate 312 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 311 to move upward to the highest point, and the compression plate 312 then drives the driving frame 334 to move upward to the highest point along the second straight groove 331 through the connecting shaft 333, and the driving frame 334 then drives the pushing plate 336 to move forward to the front end along the third straight groove 332 through the oblique groove in the L-shaped inclined groove 335 and the sliding shaft 337, so that the compressed and bundled waste paperboard 1 can be pushed out quickly and stably by driving the pushing plate 336 forward. This operation mode can automatically push the bundled waste paperboard 1 for unloading, thereby greatly reducing the burden of manual unloading and improving the overall unloading efficiency.

[0038] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 The feeding mechanism 4 includes a feeding component 41 and a cutting component 42; the feeding component 41 is arranged on the rear side of the rear baffle 324, and the cutting component 42 is arranged on the feeding component 41.

[0039] See also Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The feed assembly 41 includes a guide plate 411, a guide groove 412, a feed frame 413, a motor 414, a connecting rod 415, a wire drum 416, a wire 417 and a pulley 418; the rear side of the rear baffle 324 is fixedly provided with a guide plate 411 through an L-shaped connecting plate 1, and a plurality of guide grooves 412 corresponding to the guide grooves 314 are evenly formed on the lower surface of the guide plate 411, wherein the components of the guide grooves 412 are corresponding to the guide grooves 314. Similarly, a feed frame 413 is fixedly provided on the guide plate 411, a motor 414 is fixedly provided on the left side of the feed frame 413, a connecting rod 415 rotatably connected to the feed frame 413 is fixedly provided on the driving end of the motor 414, a plurality of wire drums 416 corresponding to the guide grooves 412 one by one are evenly fixedly provided on the connecting rod 415, iron wires 417 are wound and installed on the wire drums 416, and a pulley 418 is fixedly provided on the right end of the connecting rod 415.

[0040] See also Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7The cutting assembly 42 includes a connecting rod 421, a pulley 422, a cam 423, a sliding frame 424, a spring rod 425, a driven wheel 426 and a blade 427; the feeding frame 413 is provided with a connecting rod 421 on the front side of the connecting rod 415, and a pulley 422 is fixedly provided at the right end of the connecting rod 421, which is driven by a belt with the pulley 418. The diameter of the pulley 422 is larger than the diameter of the pulley 418, and a plurality of pulleys are evenly fixedly provided on the connecting rod 421. The guide grooves 412 correspond one to one with the cams 423, and the lower surface of the guide plate 411 is located above the cams 423 and is evenly and fixedly provided with a plurality of sliding frames 424 corresponding one to one with the guide grooves 412 respectively, and the sliding frames 424 are symmetrically and elastically slidably provided with spring rods 425, and the lower ends of the symmetrical spring rods 425 are rotatably provided with driven wheels 426 that cooperate with the cam 423 for transmission, and the upper ends of the symmetrical spring rods 425 are fixedly provided with blades 427.

[0041] When multiple wires 417 for bundling are to be synchronously guided and inserted into the surface of the waste paperboard 1 compressed and formed in the operating frame 2, the motor 414 drives the connecting rod 1 415 and the wire drum 416 to rotate synchronously, and the wire drum 416 then drives the end of the wire 417 to insert into the corresponding guide groove 412. At the same time, the pulley 1 418 that rotates synchronously with the connecting rod 1 415 drives the pulley 2 422 and the connecting rod 2 421 to rotate at a variable speed through a belt transmission.

[0042] When the wire drum 416 unwinds and inserts a wire 417 of a specific length onto the surface of the compressed waste cardboard 1 by rotating a specific number of circles, the second connecting rod 421 just drives the cam 423 to rotate one circle, and the cam 423 then drives the spring rod 1 425 and the blade 427 to move upward a certain distance through the pressing cooperation with the corresponding driven wheel 426, so that the blade 427 can stably cut off the corresponding wire 417. This operation method can automatically and stably cut off the wire 417 after the wire 417 is unwound to a specific length, which not only ensures that the length of each wire 417 used for bundling the compressed waste cardboard 1 is appropriate and uniform, avoiding material waste, but also improves the stability and consistency of the subsequent overall bundling and packaging of the compressed waste cardboard 1 by the wire 417.

[0043] See also Figure 2 and Figure 5The strapping mechanism 5 includes a torsion component 51, an electric push rod 52, a driving plate 53, a driving component 1 54, a driving component 2 55 and a bending component 56; the torsion component 51 is arranged on the lower side of the feed frame 413, and the electric push rods 52 are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the feed frame 413 through a support 1, and the telescopic ends of the electric push rods 52 are fixedly arranged with driving plates 53, and the driving plate 53 is provided with a driving component 1 54 and a driving component 2 55, and the rear side of the rear baffle 324 is provided with a bending component 56.

[0044] See also Figure 3 and Figure 7 The torsion assembly 51 includes a rotating rod 511, a driven slide groove 512, a torsion plate 513 and a docking inclined groove 514; the lower side of the feed frame 413 is evenly rotated by the support two to set a plurality of rotating rods 511 corresponding to the guide groove four 412 one by one, and the surface of the rotating rod 511 is provided with a driven slide groove 512, and the driven slide groove 512 is composed of a straight groove on the rear side and a spiral groove on the front side. The front side of the rotating rod 511 is fixedly provided with a torsion plate 513 through a rod member one, and the torsion plate 513 is centrally symmetrically provided with a docking inclined groove 514.

[0045] See also Figure 5 The driving assembly 54 includes a spring rod 541, a sliding plate 542 and a rack 543; the front side of the driving plate 53 is symmetrically fixed with a spring rod 541, and the sliding plate 542 is elastically slidably arranged on the spring rod 541. The end of the sliding plate 542 away from the center of the driving plate 53 is fixed with a rack 543.

[0046] See also Figure 5 and Figure 8 The driving component 2 55 includes a U-shaped frame 551, a driving ring 552 and a driving shaft 553; the rear side of the left-right symmetrical driving plate 53 is fixedly provided with a U-shaped frame 551, and the upper side of the U-shaped frame 551 is evenly fixed with a plurality of driving rings 552 that are slidably matched with the rotating rod 511 respectively through the rod 2, and the inner surface of the driving ring 552 is fixedly provided with a driving shaft 553 that is slidably matched with the driven slide groove 512.

[0047] See also Figure 5 and Figure 6The bending assembly 56 includes a bending plate 561, a guide groove five 562 and a gear 563; the rear side of the rear baffle 324 is provided with a bending plate 561 through a support three that is symmetrically rotated up and down, and the bending plate 561 is provided with a plurality of guide grooves five 562 corresponding to the guide groove four 412 on one side close to the center of the rear baffle 324, wherein the components of the guide groove five 562 are the same as those of the guide groove four 412, and the front end of the bending plate 561 is symmetrically fixed with a gear 563 that meshes with the rack 543 through a rod three that is rotatably connected to the support three.

[0048] When the iron wire 417 is to be initially guided, inserted, and wound around the surface of the compression-molded waste paperboard 1, the motor 414 drives the wire drum 416 to unwind and insert the iron wire 417 into the corresponding guide groove 412, and the inserted end of the iron wire 417 is then guided by the corresponding guide groove 412 to be inserted into the corresponding guide groove 5 562 of the upper side bending plate 561, the upper end of the straight groove 1 325, the guide groove 1 314, the guide groove 323, the guide groove 2 321, and the guide groove 5 562 of the lower side bending plate 561 in sequence, until the inserted end of the iron wire 417 passes through the rear end of the guide groove 5 562 of the lower side bending plate 561 for a specific distance, at which time the blade 427 just cuts off the rear end of the upper horizontal section of the iron wire 417, so that the iron wire 417 is initially wound around the surface of the compression-molded waste paperboard 1 in a U shape (such as Figure 1 As shown in the figure), this operation mode can automatically guide and insert the iron wire 417 preliminarily on the surface of the compression-molded waste paperboard 1, thereby reducing the burden of manual operation and improving the overall efficiency of guiding and inserting the iron wire 417.

[0049] When the upper and lower ends of the fixed-length iron wire 417 initially wound on the surface of the compression-molded waste paperboard 1 are to be synchronously bent, the corresponding driving plate 53 is synchronously driven forward by the electric push rod 52, and the driving plate 53 then drives the corresponding sliding plate 542 and the rack 543 to move forward through the spring rods 541 at both ends, and the rack 543 then drives the bending plates 561 on the upper and lower sides to rotate synchronously toward the torsion plate 513 through meshing transmission with the corresponding gear 563, and the bending plates 561 are synchronously compressed. The wire 417 in each guide groove 562 is bent, and the upper and lower ends of the wire 417 are rotated and bent and contact and dock with the corresponding docking inclined groove 514 on the torsion plate 513. When the bending plate 561 rotates until it fits with the rear surface of the rear baffle 324, the upper and lower parts of the wire 417 extending backward from the corresponding guide groove 562 are tightly fitted with the innermost side of the docking inclined groove 514, and are in a nearly vertical state with the part of the wire 417 in the corresponding guide groove 562 (such as Fig. 9 as shown).

[0050] When a plurality of preliminarily wound wires 417 are bent, the U-shaped frame 551 moving with the driving plate 53 drives the driving ring 552 to move forward synchronously along the rotating rod 511, and the driving ring 552 drives the driving shaft 553 to move forward along the straight groove in the driven sliding groove 512 until the wire 417 is tightly fitted with the innermost side of the docking inclined groove 514 under the action of the bending plate 561. At this time, with the continuous pushing of the electric push rod 52, the bending plate 561 and the corresponding gear 563 cannot continue to rotate, and the corresponding rack 543 is locked and cannot move forward. The spring rod 541 moves relative to the sliding plate 542 and always presses the sliding plate 542, thereby ensuring that the bending plate 561 always limits the upper and lower sections of the wire 417, and at the same time, the driving shaft that continues to move forward with the driving plate 53 553 is docked with the spiral groove in the driven slide groove 512 and slidably matched, thereby driving the corresponding rotating rod 511 and the torsion plate 513 to rotate, and the torsion plate 513 then drives the iron wires 417 in the two docking inclined grooves 514 to rotate quickly and twist them together, so that the entire iron wire 417 after bending is continuously tightened and escapes from the elastic card grooves in the guide groove 1 314, the guide groove 2 321, the guide groove 3 323 and the guide groove 5 562, until it is completely tightly attached to and stably bound on the surface of the compressed waste cardboard 1, thereby completing the bundling and packaging of the compressed waste cardboard 1. This operation mode can automatically and quickly bundle and pack the compressed waste cardboard 1, thereby greatly reducing the operating burden of manual bundling and packaging, saving labor costs, and at the same time improving the speed and efficiency of the overall compression and bundling and packaging of the waste cardboard 1.

[0051] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic solid waste compression and processing device for compressing and bundling waste cardboard (1), comprising an operating frame (2), a hydraulic mechanism (3), a feeding mechanism (4) and a bundling mechanism (5), characterized in that: The operating frame (2) is provided with a hydraulic mechanism (3), a feeding mechanism (4) is provided on the rear side of the operating frame (2), and a bundling mechanism (5) is provided on the feeding mechanism (4); The hydraulic mechanism (3) comprises a compression assembly (31), a guide assembly (32) and a material pushing assembly (33); the compression assembly (31) and the guide assembly (32) are arranged on the operating frame (2), and the material pushing assembly (33) is arranged on the compression assembly (31); The feeding mechanism (4) comprises a feeding component (41) and a cutting component (42); the feeding component (41) is arranged on the rear side of the guide component (32), and the cutting component (42) is arranged on the feeding component (41); The strapping mechanism (5) comprises a torsion assembly (51), an electric push rod (52), a drive plate (53), a drive assembly 1 (54), a drive assembly 2 (55) and a bending assembly (56); the torsion assembly (51) is arranged on the lower side of the feeding assembly (41); the electric push rods (52) are symmetrically fixedly arranged on the left and right sides of the feeding assembly (41) via a support 1; the telescopic ends of the electric push rods (52) are fixedly arranged with drive plates (53); the drive plate (53) is arranged with a drive assembly 1 (54) and a drive assembly 2 (55); and the bending assembly (56) is arranged on the rear side of the guide assembly (32); The compression assembly (31) comprises a compression plate (312); The guide assembly (32) includes a rear baffle (324); The pusher assembly (33) comprises a second linear groove (331), a third linear groove (332), a connecting shaft (333), a driving frame (334), an L-shaped inclined groove (335), a pusher plate (336) and a sliding shaft (337); the operating frame (2) is symmetrically provided with a second vertical linear groove (331) and a third horizontal linear groove (332) on the left and right sides, the third linear groove (332) is located below the second linear groove (331), the compression plate (312) is symmetrically fixed with a connecting shaft (333) that is slidably matched with the second linear groove (331) on the left and right sides, and the A driving frame (334) is fixedly provided at one end of the connecting shaft (333) away from the compression plate (312), and an L-shaped inclined groove (335) is provided on the driving frame (334). A pushing plate (336) is symmetrically slidably provided on the front surface of the rear baffle (324), and a guide rod 1 slidably connected to the rear baffle (324) is fixedly provided on the rear surface of the pushing plate (336). A sliding shaft (337) slidably matched with the linear groove 3 (332) and the L-shaped inclined groove (335) is fixedly provided on one side of the pushing plate (336) away from the center of the rear baffle (324).

2. The solid waste automatic compression processing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The compression assembly (31) further comprises a hydraulic cylinder (311), a guide rod (313) and a guide groove one (314); the hydraulic cylinder (311) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the operating frame (2); a compression plate (312) is fixedly arranged at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (311); guide rods (313) slidably connected to the upper surface of the operating frame (2) are fixedly arranged on the upper side of the compression plate (312) in a symmetrical manner; a plurality of guide grooves one (314) are evenly formed on the lower surface of the compression plate (312); the guide grooves one (314) are composed of a through guide through hole and an elastic slot that is through inside and outside the guide through hole on a side close to the waste paperboard (1).

3. The solid waste automatic compression processing equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The guide assembly (32) further comprises a second guide groove (321), a front baffle (322), a third guide groove (323) and a first linear groove (325); a plurality of second guide grooves (321) corresponding to the first guide grooves (314) are evenly formed on the lower surface of the interior of the operating frame (2); a front baffle (322) is rotatably provided on the front side of the operating frame (2); the right side of the front baffle (322) is rotatably hinged to the operating frame (2); and the left side of the front baffle (322) is rotatably hinged to the operating frame (2). ) are fixedly connected by a latch, a rear surface of the front baffle plate (322) is uniformly provided with a plurality of guide grooves three (323) respectively corresponding to the guide grooves one (314), wherein the components of the guide grooves three (323) and the guide grooves two (321) are the same as the guide grooves one (314), a rear baffle plate (324) is fixedly provided on the rear side of the operating frame (2), and a plurality of linear grooves one (325) respectively corresponding to the guide grooves one (314) are uniformly provided on the rear baffle plate (324).

4. The solid waste automatic compression processing equipment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The feeding assembly (41) comprises a guide plate (411), a guide groove four (412), a feeding frame (413), a motor (414), a connecting rod one (415), a wire drum (416), a wire (417) and a pulley one (418); the guide plate (411) is fixedly provided on the rear side of the rear baffle (324) via an L-shaped connecting plate one, and a plurality of guide grooves four (412) corresponding to the guide grooves one (314) are evenly formed on the lower surface of the guide plate (411), wherein the components of the guide grooves four (412) correspond to the guide grooves one (314) ), a feed frame (413) is fixedly provided on the guide plate (411), a motor (414) is fixedly provided on the left side of the feed frame (413), a connecting rod (415) rotatably connected to the feed frame (413) is fixedly provided on the driving end of the motor (414), a plurality of wire drums (416) corresponding to the guide grooves (412) are evenly fixedly provided on the connecting rod (415), iron wires (417) are wound and installed on the wire drums (416), and a pulley (418) is fixedly provided on the right end of the connecting rod (415).

5. The automatic compression and processing equipment for solid waste according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The cutting assembly (42) comprises a second connecting rod (421), a second pulley (422), a cam (423), a sliding frame (424), a first spring rod (425), a driven wheel (426) and a blade (427); the second connecting rod (421) is rotatably arranged on the front side of the first connecting rod (415) on the feeding frame (413); a second pulley (422) driven by a belt with the first pulley (418) is fixedly arranged at the right end of the second connecting rod (421); the diameter of the second pulley (422) is larger than the diameter of the first pulley (418); and a plurality of pulleys are evenly fixedly arranged on the second connecting rod (421). Cams (423) are respectively corresponding to the four guide grooves (412) one by one, and a plurality of sliding frames (424) are evenly and fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the guide plate (411) above the cams (423), and the sliding frames (424) are respectively corresponding to the four guide grooves (412) one by one, and spring rods (425) are elastically and slidably arranged on the sliding frames (424) in a left-right symmetrical manner, and the lower ends of the left-right symmetrical spring rods (425) are rotatably arranged with driven wheels (426) that cooperate with the cams (423) for transmission, and the upper ends of the left-right symmetrical spring rods (425) are fixedly arranged with blades (427).

6. The solid waste automatic compression processing equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The torsion assembly (51) comprises a rotating rod (511), a driven slide groove (512), a torsion plate (513) and a docking inclined groove (514); a plurality of rotating rods (511) corresponding to the guide grooves (314) are evenly rotated on the lower side of the feed frame (413) through the support two, and the surfaces of the rotating rods (511) are provided with driven slide grooves (512), and the driven slide grooves (512) are composed of straight grooves on the rear side and spiral grooves on the front side. A torsion plate (513) is fixedly provided on the front side of the rotating rod (511) through the rod one, and the torsion plate (513) is centrally symmetrically provided with docking inclined grooves (514).

7. The automatic solid waste compression processing equipment according to claim 3 is characterized by: The driving assembly 1 (54) comprises a spring rod 2 (541), a sliding plate (542) and a rack (543); the spring rod 2 (541) is symmetrically fixedly arranged on the front side of the driving plate (53) in an upper and lower manner, the sliding plate (542) is elastically slidably arranged on the spring rod 2 (541), and the rack (543) is fixedly arranged on one end of the sliding plate (542) away from the center of the driving plate (53).

8. The solid waste automatic compression processing equipment according to claim 6 is characterized by: The second driving assembly (55) comprises a U-shaped frame (551), a driving ring (552) and a driving shaft (553); the U-shaped frame (551) is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the left-right symmetrical driving plate (53); a plurality of driving rings (552) which are respectively slidably matched with the rotating rods (511) are evenly fixedly arranged on the upper side of the U-shaped frame (551) through the second rod; the inner surface of each driving ring (552) is fixedly arranged with a driving shaft (553) which is slidably matched with the driven slide groove (512).

9. The solid waste automatic compression processing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The bending assembly (56) comprises a bending plate (561), a guide groove five (562) and a gear (563); the rear side of the rear baffle (324) is provided with a bending plate (561) through a support three so as to be symmetrically rotated up and down; a side of the bending plate (561) close to the center of the rear baffle (324) is provided with a plurality of guide grooves five (562) respectively corresponding to the guide groove one (314), wherein the components of the guide groove five (562) are the same as those of the guide groove one (314); and the front end of the bending plate (561) is fixedly provided with a gear (563) meshing with the rack (543) in a symmetrical manner through a rod three rotatably connected to the support three.

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