Pneumatic cleaning device
By designing a pneumatic cleaning device, using the combined action of airbags and power -oriented institutions to achieve efficient cleaning of impurities inside the swimming pool filter, especially to solve the problem of cleaning the internal impurities of the guide hose, improve the cleaning efficiency and the cleaning efficiency and strength.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411505887.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-28
Smart Images

Figure CN119034316B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of cleaning equipment, in particular to a pneumatic cleaning device. Background Art
[0002] Swimming pools are usually equipped with filters for pool water treatment. However, during long-term use, filters are prone to problems such as impurities adhering to internal structural surfaces and impurities clogging the pipes, which requires maintenance and cleaning.
[0003] At present, the internal cleaning of filters is often done by manual disassembly and cleaning, especially the impurities in the filter structure and each liquid guide tube body, which is difficult to clean, time-consuming and labor-intensive, and inefficient; however, the existing cleaning devices mostly use rotary brushes to clean the impurity structure position, which has a single structure and function, and a limited cleaning area, and is not completely suitable for cleaning impurities inside the filter. Therefore, a pneumatic cleaning device is proposed to address the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a pneumatic cleaning device in order to solve the above problems.
[0005] The present invention achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme: a pneumatic cleaning device, including an airbag, a cylinder tube, a double-screw push rod, a rack block, a filter combination plate, a power reversing mechanism, a large-diameter tube body, a U-shaped rod, a tube-mounting orifice plate and a support shaft, the double-screw push rod located in the middle of the airbag is in sliding sealing contact with the cylinder tube, and the inner side of the bottom end of the double-screw push rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the filter combination plate, the ring block located on the ring wall of the filter combination plate is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the large-diameter tube body, the bottom end of the double-screw push rod is equipped with a rack block, and the rack block is meshed with the power access gear located in the power reversing mechanism, the power reversing mechanism is arranged in the large-diameter tube body, and the outer side of the bottom end of the tube shaft located in the power reversing mechanism is equipped with a circular hole block, the two sides of the circular hole block are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two U-shaped rods, and brush needles are distributed and installed on the surface of the U-shaped rod;
[0006] The power access gear is assembled on one side of the middle part of the second shaft, and the small bevel gear located at one end of the second shaft is meshedly connected with the large bevel gear, the large bevel gear is transmission connected with the large gear through the first shaft, and the large gear is meshedly transmission connected with the small gear located in the middle part of the tube shaft.
[0007] Preferably, the power reversing mechanism also includes a first round tube for rotatably mounting the first shaft rod, a second round tube for rotatably mounting the second shaft rod, and a box for rotatably mounting the tube axis, one end of the second round tube is connected to the top of the first round tube, and an arc-shaped window is provided on the surface of the second round tube, one end of the box is connected to the bottom of the first round tube, and both sides of the middle part of the first round tube are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the large diameter tube body through connecting rods.
[0008] Preferably, a powered access gear portion extends into the arc-shaped window.
[0009] Preferably, the bottom end of the rack block extends into the tube shaft by movement.
[0010] Preferably, the tube-mounting orifice plate is sealed and installed in the bottom end port of the large-diameter tube body, and one end of a liquid-conducting hose is installed in each hole on the tube-mounting orifice plate.
[0011] Preferably, one end of a support shaft is installed in the middle of the tube-mounting orifice plate.
[0012] Preferably, nylon sealing rings are installed in ports at both ends of the cylinder tube, and the nylon sealing rings and corresponding parts of the double-screw push rod are in sliding and sealing contact with each other.
[0013] Preferably, the middle portion of the cylinder tube is assembled with the middle portion of a support flange connected to the bottom of the airbag, and a silicone pad is provided at the connection between the support flange and the bottom of the airbag.
[0014] Preferably, the top end of the double-screw push rod is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper cover plate connected to the top of the airbag, and a silicone pad is provided at the connection between the upper cover plate and the top of the airbag.
[0015] Preferably, the filter assembly plate is specifically composed of a wool filter plate and a 304 filter plate, and the middle of the reinforced perforated plate connected to the top of the filter assembly plate is fixedly connected to the corresponding part of the double screw push rod, and the reinforced perforated plate is a mesh plate body structure.
[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0017] 1. It has the ability to perform high-intensity suction and discharge flow of liquid in large-diameter pipes, and at the same time utilizes the fluid's anti-impact force to vibrate, which is conducive to impact cleaning of impurities attached to the structural surface where the liquid is located. The cleaning range is large, especially solving the problem of inconvenience in cleaning impurities inside the liquid-guiding hose;
[0018] Second, the vertical power is converted to horizontal rotation, so that the brush located at the lower part of the U-shaped rod rotates against the pipe-mounted orifice plate, and the brush located at the upper part of the U-shaped rod rotates against the liquid inlet filter surface of the filter combination plate that is lowered and approached, thereby enhancing the cleaning intensity of impurities attached to the surface of the internal structure of the filter space and achieving high cleaning efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the airbag connection structure of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 3 A three-dimensional diagram of the connection structure of the power reversing mechanism of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a front view of the connection structure of the power reversing mechanism of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the connection structure of the first round tube, the second round tube and the box body of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional view of the connection structure of the first round tube, the second round tube and the box body of the present invention from another angle;
[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the cylinder tube and the double screw head push rod of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 8 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.
[0028] In the figure: 1. air bag; 110. upper cover plate; 120. silicone pad; 130. support flange; 2. cylinder tube; 210. nylon sealing ring; 3. double screw head push rod; 4. rack block; 5. filter combination plate; 510. ring block; 6. reinforcement orifice plate; 7. power reversing mechanism; 710. first round tube; 711. first shaft rod; 712. large umbrella gear; 713. large gear; 720. second round tube; 721. second shaft rod; 722. small umbrella gear; 723. power access gear; 724. arc window; 730. box body; 731. small gear; 740. pipe shaft; 8. large diameter pipe body; 9. U-shaped rod; 910. brush needle; 920. round hole block; 10. pipe mounting orifice plate; 11. liquid guide hose; 12. support shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] In order to make the purpose, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described below are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0030] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and through specific implementation methods.
[0031] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0032] See also Figure 1-8 As shown, a pneumatic cleaning device comprises an airbag 1, a cylinder tube 2, a double screw head push rod 3, a rack block 4, a filter assembly plate 5, a power reversing mechanism 7, a large diameter tube body 8, a U-shaped rod 9, a tube mounting orifice plate 10 and a support shaft 12, the double screw head push rod 3 located in the middle of the airbag 1 is in sliding sealing contact with the cylinder tube 2, and the inner side of the bottom end of the double screw head push rod 3 is fixedly connected to the middle of the filter assembly plate 5, and the ring block 510 located on the ring wall of the filter assembly plate 5 is in sliding contact with the inner wall of the large diameter tube body 8;
[0033] When the airbag 1 is connected to the external pneumatic system and is in the suction and exhaust state, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the double screw head push rod 3 is driven to move up and down reciprocatingly by the expansion and contraction of the air bag 1, so that the filter combination plate 5 connected to the double screw head push rod 3 is located in the large diameter tube body 8 and is in an up and down vibration state under the action of the ring block 510, thereby having high-intensity suction and discharge flow of the liquid in the large diameter tube body 8. At the same time, the vibration of the fluid counter-impact force is utilized, which is beneficial to the impact cleaning of impurities attached to the structural surface where the liquid is located, and the cleaning range is large, especially solving the problem of inconvenience in cleaning impurities inside the liquid guiding hose 11.
[0034] A rack block 4 is installed at the bottom end of the double screw head push rod 3, and the rack block 4 is meshed and connected with the power access gear 723 located in the power reversing mechanism 7. The power reversing mechanism 7 is arranged in the large diameter tube body 8. A circular hole block 920 is installed on the outer side of the bottom end of the tube shaft 740 located in the power reversing mechanism 7. The two sides of the circular hole block 920 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two U-shaped rods 9, and brush needles 910 are distributed and installed on the surface of the U-shaped rod 9;
[0035] With the help of the push-pull action of the double-screw push rod 3 moving up and down, and combined with the transmission connection between the rack block 4 and the power reversing mechanism 7, the pipe shaft 740 in the power reversing mechanism 7 is in a rotating state, further driving the U-shaped rod 9 connected to the circular hole block 920 located on the pipe shaft 740 to rotate. Since the brush needles 910 are distributed on the surface of the U-shaped rod 9, the brush needles 910 located at the lower part of the U-shaped rod 9 rotate and brush the pipe hole plate 10, and the brush needles 910 located at the upper part of the U-shaped rod 9 rotate and brush the liquid inlet filter surface of the descending filter combination plate 5, thereby enhancing the cleaning intensity of impurities attached to the surface of the internal structure of the filter space.
[0036] The power access gear 723 is assembled on one side of the middle part of the second shaft 721, and the small bevel gear 722 located at one end of the second shaft 721 is meshedly connected with the large bevel gear 712, and the large bevel gear 712 is transmission-connected with the large gear 713 through the first shaft 711, and the large gear 713 is meshedly connected with the small gear 731 located in the middle part of the pipe shaft 740;
[0037] As the rack block 4 moves up and down and drives the meshing power access gear 723 to rotate, the second shaft rod 721 and the small umbrella gear 722 at the corresponding end of the second shaft rod 721 rotate, and the rotating small umbrella gear 722 drives the meshing large umbrella gear 712 to rotate, so that the large gear 713 connected via the first shaft rod 711 and the small gear 731 connected to the large gear 713 rotate, and finally drives the pipe shaft 740 to be in a rotating state, thereby realizing the conversion of vertical power to horizontal rotation.
[0038] The power reversing mechanism 7 also includes a first circular tube 710 for rotatably mounting a first shaft rod 711, a second circular tube 720 for rotatably mounting a second shaft rod 721, and a box body 730 for rotatably mounting a tube shaft 740. One end of the second circular tube 720 is connected to the top of the first circular tube 710, and an arc-shaped window 724 is provided on the surface of the second circular tube 720. One end of the box body 730 is connected to the bottom of the first circular tube 710, and both sides of the middle part of the first circular tube 710 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the large-diameter tube body 8 through connecting rods.
[0039] The arc-shaped window 724 has a portion of the power access gear 723 extending therein, so that the rack block 4 is meshed and connected with the power access gear 723 .
[0040] The bottom end of the rack block 4 is moved into the tube shaft 740 to avoid being hindered from moving downward.
[0041] The tube-mounting orifice plate 10 is sealed and installed in the bottom end port of the large-diameter tube body 8, and one end of a liquid-conducting hose 11 is installed in each hole on the tube-mounting orifice plate 10. The plurality of liquid-conducting hoses 11 are provided to facilitate the drainage of the treated liquid to the filter assembly plate 5 and implement filtering.
[0042] One end of a support shaft 12 is installed in the middle of the tube-mounted orifice plate 10 , and the tube-mounted orifice plate 10 and its connected parts can be placed inside an externally connected filter tank through the support shaft 12 .
[0043] Nylon sealing rings 210 are installed in the ports at both ends of the cylinder tube 2, and the nylon sealing rings 210 and the corresponding parts of the double-screw head push rod 3 are in sliding and sealing contact with each other, thereby enhancing the sealing performance of the ports at both ends of the cylinder tube 2 to the corresponding parts of the double-screw head push rod 3.
[0044] The middle part of the cylinder tube 2 is assembled with the middle part of the support flange 130 connected to the bottom of the airbag 1, and a silicone pad 120 is provided at the connection between the support flange 130 and the bottom of the airbag 1; the top end of the double-screw push rod 3 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the upper cover plate 110 connected to the top of the airbag 1, and a silicone pad 120 is provided at the connection between the upper cover plate 110 and the top of the airbag 1, which plays a role of supporting and fixing the airbag 1 through the upper cover plate 110 and the support flange 130 distributed respectively above and below.
[0045] The filter assembly plate 5 is specifically composed of a wool filter plate and a 304 filter plate, and the middle of the reinforcement hole plate 6 connected to the top of the filter assembly plate 5 is fixedly connected to the corresponding part of the double screw head push rod 3, and the reinforcement hole plate 6 is a mesh plate body structure.
[0046] Working principle: When the airbag 1 is connected to the external pneumatic system and is in the suction and exhaust state, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the double screw head push rod 3 is driven to move up and down reciprocatingly by the expansion and contraction of the airbag 1, so that the filter assembly plate 5 connected to the double screw head push rod 3 is located in the large diameter tube body 8 under the action of the ring block 510 and is in an up and down vibration state, so as to have high-intensity suction and discharge flow of the liquid in the large diameter tube body 8, and at the same time, the vibration of the fluid counter-impact force is used to facilitate the impact cleaning of impurities attached to the structural surface where the liquid is located, and the cleaning range is large, especially solving the problem of inconvenience in cleaning impurities in the liquid guide hose 11;
[0047] The rack block 4 moves up and down to drive the meshing power access gear 723 to rotate, so that the second shaft rod 721 and the small umbrella gear 722 at the corresponding end of the second shaft rod 721 rotate, and the rotating small umbrella gear 722 drives the meshing large umbrella gear 712 to rotate, so that the large gear 713 connected to the first shaft rod 711 and the small gear 731 connected to the large gear 713 rotate, and finally drive the pipe shaft 740 to be in a rotating state, so as to realize the conversion of vertical power to horizontal rotation;
[0048] With the help of the push-pull action of the double-screw push rod 3 moving up and down, and combined with the transmission connection between the rack block 4 and the power reversing mechanism 7, the pipe shaft 740 in the power reversing mechanism 7 is in a rotating state, further driving the U-shaped rod 9 connected to the circular hole block 920 located on the pipe shaft 740 to rotate. Since the brush needles 910 are distributed on the surface of the U-shaped rod 9, the brush needles 910 located at the lower part of the U-shaped rod 9 rotate and brush the pipe hole plate 10, and the brush needles 910 located at the upper part of the U-shaped rod 9 rotate and brush the liquid inlet filter surface of the descending filter combination plate 5, thereby enhancing the cleaning intensity of impurities attached to the surface of the internal structure of the filter space and having high cleaning efficiency.
[0049] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as exemplary and non-limiting, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations within the meaning and scope of the elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0050] As described above, the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit the same. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments may still be modified, or some of the technical features thereof may be replaced by equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims
1. A pneumatic cleaning device, characterized in that: The invention comprises an air bag (1), a cylinder tube (2), a double screw head push rod (3), a rack block (4), a filter assembly plate (5), a power reversing mechanism (7), a large diameter tube body (8), a U-shaped rod (9), a tube mounting hole plate (10) and a support shaft (12), wherein the double screw head push rod (3) located in the middle of the air bag (1) is in sliding sealing contact with the inside of the cylinder tube (2), and the inner side of the bottom end of the double screw head push rod (3) is fixedly connected to the middle of the filter assembly plate (5), and the ring block (510) located on the ring wall of the filter assembly plate (5) is in contact with the inner wall of the large diameter tube body (8). Sliding contact, a rack block (4) is installed at the bottom end of the double screw head push rod (3), and the rack block (4) is meshed with the power access gear (723) located in the power reversing mechanism (7), the power reversing mechanism (7) is arranged in the large diameter tube body (8), and a circular hole block (920) is installed on the outer side of the bottom end of the tube shaft (740) located in the power reversing mechanism (7), and the two sides of the circular hole block (920) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two U-shaped rods (9), and brush needles (910) are distributed and installed on the surface of the U-shaped rod (9); The power access gear (723) is mounted on one side of the middle of the second shaft (721), and a small bevel gear (722) located at one end of the second shaft (721) is meshedly connected with a large bevel gear (712), the large bevel gear (712) is transmission-connected to the large gear (713) via the first shaft (711), and the large gear (713) is meshedly connected to a small gear (731) located in the middle of the tubular shaft (740); The power reversing mechanism (7) further comprises a first circular tube (710) for rotatably mounting a first shaft (711), a second circular tube (720) for rotatably mounting a second shaft (721), and a box (730) for rotatably mounting a tube shaft (740); one end of the second circular tube (720) is connected to the top of the first circular tube (710), and an arc-shaped window (724) is provided on the surface of the second circular tube (720); one end of the box (730) is connected to the bottom of the first circular tube (710), and both sides of the middle of the first circular tube (710) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the large-diameter tube body (8) via connecting rods.
2. A pneumatic cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc-shaped window (724) extends into a portion of the power access gear (723).
3. A pneumatic cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the rack block (4) is moved to extend into the tube shaft (740).
4. A pneumatic cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tube-mounting orifice plate (10) is sealed and installed in the bottom end port of the large-diameter tube body (8), and one end of a liquid-conducting hose (11) is installed in each hole on the tube-mounting orifice plate (10).
5. A pneumatic cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of a support shaft (12) is mounted in the middle of the pipe mounting orifice plate (10).
6. A pneumatic cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Nylon sealing rings (210) are installed in ports at both ends of the cylinder tube (2), and the nylon sealing rings (210) and corresponding parts of the double-screw push rod (3) are in sliding sealing contact with each other.
7. A pneumatic cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle portion of the cylinder tube (2) is assembled with the middle portion of a support flange (130) connected to the bottom of the airbag (1), and a silicone pad (120) is provided at the connection between the support flange (130) and the bottom of the airbag (1).
8. A pneumatic cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the double screw head push rod (3) is fixedly connected to the middle of an upper cover plate (110) connected to the top of the airbag (1), and a silicone pad (120) is provided at the connection between the upper cover plate (110) and the top of the airbag (1).
9. The pneumatic cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly plate (5) specifically consists of a wool filter plate and a 304 filter plate, and the middle of the reinforcement orifice plate (6) connected to the top of the filter assembly plate (5) is fixedly connected to the corresponding part of the double screw head push rod (3), and the reinforcement orifice plate (6) is a mesh plate body structure.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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CN115282665A
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CN115845434A