Intelligent camshaft center hole processing machine

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of camshaft processing technology, specifically to an intelligent camshaft center hole processing machine, including a processing table, a mounting frame and a tool, and the mounting frame is provided with two, respectively located on both sides of the processing table, and also includes a positioning rod, the positioning rod is located on the mounting frame, and the tool is driven by the positioning rod to move to position the unprocessed center hole on the camshaft; a fixed component, when this intelligent camshaft center hole processing machine is in use, the advantage of the positioning mechanism setting is that the unprocessed center hole on the camshaft can be quickly positioned according to the position of the center hole that has been processed, and at the same time, by using the processed center hole as a reference, the uniformity of the reference in the entire processing process can be ensured, thereby avoiding the accumulation of errors caused by changing the reference, thereby improving the positioning accuracy.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of camshaft processing, in particular to an intelligent camshaft center hole processing machine. Background Art

[0002] The camshaft is an important component in the internal combustion engine, which is used to control the opening and closing of the valves and other related mechanical movements. There are usually a series of cams on the camshaft. The shapes of these cams vary according to the needs of the engine design. Their shapes determine when the valves open and close, as well as the lift and duration when they are opened. Through the design of the cams on the camshaft, the timing and duration of the engine's intake and exhaust can be controlled, thereby affecting the efficiency and performance of the engine. During the processing of the camshaft, a center hole needs to be opened. The center hole is used to determine the center of the workpiece so that subsequent processing operations can be performed accurately around this center to ensure processing accuracy. In traditional processing methods, the center hole needs to be processed at one end first, and then subsequent processes such as rough processing, fine processing, etc. are performed, and finally the center hole is processed at the other end. In the subsequent processing process, each clamping may introduce new positioning errors. These errors will accumulate during multiple clamping and positioning processes, and eventually cause the center hole processed later to deviate from the position of the center hole processed earlier. For this reason, we propose a drilling and tapping machine. Summary of the invention

[0003] A technical problem to be solved by the present application is that, during the subsequent processing, each clamping may introduce new positioning errors, and these errors will accumulate during multiple clamping and positioning processes, eventually causing the position of the center hole of the later processing to deviate from that of the center hole of the earlier processing.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present application provides an intelligent camshaft center hole processing machine, including a processing table, a mounting frame and a tool, and the mounting frame is provided with two, respectively located on both sides of the processing table, and also includes a positioning rod, the positioning rod is located on the mounting frame, and the tool is driven by the positioning rod to move to position the unprocessed center hole on the camshaft; a fixing component, the fixing component is arranged on the processing table, and camshafts of different shapes are fixed by the fixing component; a positioning mechanism, the positioning mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame, and the positioning rod is driven to move by the positioning mechanism, and the tool is synchronously driven to move to position the unprocessed center hole on the camshaft.

[0005] In some embodiments, the fixing assembly includes a plurality of fasteners disposed on a processing table, the camshaft is fixed by the fasteners, and an adjusting member is disposed on the fastener, and the position of the fastener on the processing table is adjusted by the adjusting member.

[0006] In some embodiments, the fastener includes a plurality of movable seats slidably arranged on a processing table, a fastening screw is arranged on the movable seat, a locking plate is arranged on the fastening screw, the locking plate is threadedly connected to the fastening screw, a limiting rod is arranged on the locking plate, the limiting rod passes through the movable seat and is slidably connected to the movable seat, and an arc-shaped adaptation groove is provided on the movable seat and the locking plate.

[0007] In some embodiments, the adjustment member includes a plurality of fixed plates arranged on both sides of the processing table, and an adjustment screw is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate. The adjustment screw passes through the movable seat and is threadedly connected to the movable seat, and an adjustment knob is arranged at the end of the adjustment screw.

[0008] In some embodiments, the positioning mechanism includes a mounting member arranged on a mounting frame, through which the tool and the positioning rod are mounted on the mounting frame, a transverse positioning member is arranged on the mounting frame, and the horizontal position of the unmachined center hole on the camshaft is positioned by the transverse positioning member, a vertical positioning member is arranged on the mounting frame, and the vertical position of the unmachined center hole on the camshaft is positioned by the vertical positioning member, and an adjustment member is arranged on the positioning rod, and the positioning rod is controlled by the adjustment member to move to the center position of the machined center hole.

[0009] In some embodiments, the mounting member includes a sliding groove provided on the mounting frame, and a movable plate one and a movable plate two are slidably provided in the plurality of sliding grooves respectively, and the movable plate one is made of rubber material on the contacting surface of the sliding groove to provide friction resistance for the movable plate one when it moves in the sliding groove, and the movable plate one and the movable plate two are respectively provided with an installation groove one and an installation groove two, and a driving groove is provided on the movable plate one, and the driving groove passes through the installation groove one, and a sliding block one is slidably provided in the installation groove one, and the positioning rod passes through the sliding block one and is slidably connected to the sliding block one, and the positioning rod passes through the driving groove and is movably connected to the driving groove, and a displacement groove is provided on the movable plate two, and the displacement groove is connected to the installation groove two, and a sliding block two is slidably provided in the installation groove two, and a connecting block is provided on the sliding block two, and the connecting block is connected to the tool, and the connecting block is slidably connected to the displacement groove.

[0010] In some embodiments, the lateral positioning member includes a plurality of rotating shafts rotatably arranged in mounting groove one and mounting groove two, a positioning gear is arranged on the rotating shaft, a toothed belt is arranged on the positioning gear, and the plurality of toothed belts are respectively connected to sliding block one and sliding block two, a plurality of extension shafts are rotatably arranged on the processing table, the plurality of extension shafts respectively penetrate the rotating shaft, movable plate one and movable plate two and are slidably connected to the rotating shaft, movable plate one and movable plate two, a linkage gear is arranged on each of the plurality of extension shafts, and a synchronous belt is arranged on the linkage gear.

[0011] In some embodiments, the vertical positioning member includes a positioning plate arranged on a mounting frame, a positioning screw is rotatably arranged on the positioning plate, the positioning screw passes through movable plate two and is threadedly connected to movable plate two, the positioning screw is rotatably connected to a processing table, a clockwork box is arranged on the processing table, the positioning screw passes through the clockwork box and is rotatably connected to the clockwork box, a clockwork spring is arranged in the clockwork box, one end of the clockwork spring is connected to the positioning screw, a winding wheel is arranged on the positioning screw, a traction rope is arranged on the winding wheel, a guide block is arranged on the processing table, the traction rope passes through the guide block and is connected to movable plate one, and the traction rope is movably connected to the guide block.

[0012] In some embodiments, the adjusting member includes a through slot opened on the positioning rod, a plurality of receiving slots are opened on the positioning rod, the receiving slots are connected to the through slot, an extension shaft is arranged in the receiving slot, an extension plate is rotatably arranged on the extension shaft, a connecting seat 1 is arranged on the extension plate, a connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the connecting seat 1, a connecting plate is slidably arranged in the through slot, a connecting seat 2 is arranged on the connecting plate, the connecting seat 2 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod, a pushing rod is arranged in the through slot, the pushing rod is threadedly connected to the through slot, and the pushing rod is rotatably connected to the connecting plate.

[0013] In some embodiments, a friction pad is disposed in the adapting groove, and the friction pad is made of rubber.

[0014] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects: when this intelligent camshaft center hole processing machine is in use, the advantage of the fixing component setting is that it can clamp and fix camshafts of different shapes. Since it can clamp camshafts of various shapes, the time for replacing the clamping device or adjusting the equipment is reduced. In a production line or working environment, this means that it is possible to quickly switch from one camshaft to another, thereby improving the overall processing efficiency. The advantage of the positioning mechanism setting is that it can quickly locate the unprocessed center hole on the camshaft according to the position of the center hole that has been processed. At the same time, by using the processed center hole as a reference, the uniformity of the reference can be ensured throughout the entire processing process, which can avoid the accumulation of errors caused by changing the reference, thereby improving the positioning accuracy. Not only that, by using the same reference to process the center holes at both ends, it can be ensured that the center holes at both ends of the camshaft have a high degree of coaxiality, which is crucial to maintaining the performance and stability of the camshaft, and also reduces the problem of center hole deviation caused by poor coaxiality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0016] FIG2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG1 in another aspect of the present invention;

[0017] FIG3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of FIG1 of the present invention without fixing components;

[0018] FIG4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the processing table of FIG3 of the present invention;

[0019] FIG5 is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of area A in FIG4 of the present invention;

[0020] FIG6 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a vertical positioning member of the present invention;

[0021] FIG7 is a schematic diagram of the second cross-sectional structure of the movable plate of the present invention;

[0022] FIG8 is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a movable plate of the present invention;

[0023] FIG9 is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the adjusting member of the present invention;

[0024] FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a second embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1, processing table; 2, mounting frame; 3, tool; 4, positioning rod; 5, fixing assembly; 6, fastener; 61, moving seat; 62, fastening screw rod; 63, locking plate; 64, limiting rod; 65, adapter slot; 7, adjusting member; 71, fixing plate; 72, adjusting screw rod; 73, adjusting knob; 8, positioning mechanism; 9, mounting member; 91, sliding slot; 92, moving plate 1; 93, moving plate 2; 94, mounting slot 1; 95, mounting slot 2; 96, driving slot; 97, sliding block 1; 98, displacement slot; 99, sliding block 2; 910, connecting block; 10, horizontal positioning member; 101. Rotating shaft; 102. Positioning gear; 103. Toothed belt; 104. Extension shaft; 106. Interlocking gear; 107. Synchronous belt; 11. Vertical positioning member; 111. Positioning plate; 112. Positioning screw rod; 113. Spring box; 114. Spring spring; 115. Winding wheel; 116. Traction rope; 117. Guide block; 12. Adjusting member; 121. Through slot; 122. Storage slot; 123. Extension shaft; 124. Extension plate; 125. Connecting seat one; 126. Connecting rod; 127. Connecting plate; 128. Connecting seat two; 129. Push rod; 13. Friction pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] Embodiment 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 9. The present invention provides a technical solution:

[0028] The intelligent camshaft center hole processing machine includes a processing table 1, a mounting frame 2 and a tool 3, and the mounting frame 2 is provided with two, respectively located on both sides of the processing table 1, and also includes a positioning rod 4, the positioning rod 4 is located on the mounting frame 2, and the tool 3 is driven by the positioning rod 4 to move and position the unprocessed center hole on the camshaft.

[0029] The fixing assembly 5 is arranged on the processing table 1 , and the camshafts of different shapes are fixed by the fixing assembly 5 .

[0030] The advantage of the fixing component 5 is that it can clamp and fix camshafts of different shapes. Since it can clamp camshafts of various shapes, the time for replacing the clamping device or adjusting the equipment is reduced. In a production line or working environment, this means that it is possible to quickly switch from one camshaft to another, thereby improving the overall processing efficiency. Using a single processing tool to adapt to a variety of camshaft shapes can reduce the need for multiple special processing equipment, which not only reduces the equipment investment cost, but also reduces the cost of storing and maintaining multiple processing machines.

[0031] The positioning mechanism 8 is arranged on the mounting frame 2. The positioning mechanism 8 drives the positioning rod 4 to move, and synchronously drives the tool 3 to move, so as to locate the position of the unprocessed center hole on the camshaft.

[0032] The advantage of setting up the positioning mechanism 8 is that it can quickly locate the unmachined center hole on the camshaft according to the position of the machined center hole. At the same time, by using the machined center hole as a reference, the uniformity of the reference can be ensured throughout the entire processing process, thereby avoiding the accumulation of errors caused by changing the reference, thereby improving the positioning accuracy. Moreover, by using the same reference to machine the center holes at both ends, it can be ensured that the center holes at both ends of the camshaft have a high degree of coaxiality, which is crucial to maintaining the performance and stability of the camshaft, and also reduces the problem of center hole deviation caused by poor coaxiality.

[0033] The fixing assembly 5 includes a plurality of fasteners 6 disposed on the processing table 1 , through which the camshaft is fixed, and an adjusting member 7 is disposed on the fastener 6 , through which the position of the fastener 6 on the processing table 1 is adjusted.

[0034] The fastener 6 includes a plurality of movable seats 61 slidably arranged on the processing table 1, the movable seat 61 is provided with a fastening screw 62, the fastening screw 62 is provided with a locking plate 63, the locking plate 63 is threadedly connected with the fastening screw 62, a limiting rod 64 is provided on the locking plate 63, the limiting rod 64 passes through the movable seat 61 and is slidably connected with the movable seat 61, and an arc-shaped adaptation groove 65 is provided on the movable seat 61 and the locking plate 63.

[0035] The adjusting member 7 includes a plurality of fixed plates 71 arranged on both sides of the processing table 1 , on which an adjusting screw 72 is rotatably arranged. The adjusting screw 72 passes through the movable seat 61 and is threadedly connected to the movable seat 61 , and an adjusting knob 73 is arranged at the end of the adjusting screw 72 .

[0036] The advantage of setting the adjusting member 7 is that it can clamp and fix camshafts of different shapes. Since it can clamp camshafts of various shapes, the time for replacing the clamping device or adjusting the equipment is reduced. In a production line or working environment, this means that it is possible to quickly switch from one camshaft to another, thereby improving the overall processing efficiency.

[0037] When in use, the staff adjusts the position of the movable seat 61 according to the shape of the camshaft. First, the staff turns the adjusting knob 73 to drive the adjusting screw 72 to rotate, and drives the movable seat 61 to move, thereby adjusting the position of the movable seat 61 on the processing table 1. After adjusting the movable seat 61 to a suitable position, the camshaft is placed in the adapter groove 65 on the movable seat 61. The setting of the arc-shaped adapter groove 65 can make the camshaft clamped more stably. After the placement is completed, the fastening screw 62 is turned to drive the locking plate 63 to descend, and the adapter groove 65 on the locking plate 63 is controlled to contact the camshaft to clamp and fix the camshaft. The setting of the limit rod 64 prevents the locking plate 63 from rotating with the fastening screw 62.

[0038] The positioning mechanism 8 includes a mounting member 9 arranged on the mounting frame 2, and the tool 3 and the positioning rod 4 are installed on the mounting frame 2 through the mounting member 9. The mounting frame 2 is provided with a transverse positioning member 10, and the horizontal position of the unmachined center hole on the camshaft is positioned through the transverse positioning member 10. The mounting frame 2 is provided with a vertical positioning member 11, and the vertical position of the unmachined center hole on the camshaft is positioned through the vertical positioning member 11. The positioning rod 4 is provided with an adjustment member 12, and the positioning rod 4 is controlled by the adjustment member 12 to move to the center position of the machined center hole.

[0039] The mounting member 9 includes a sliding groove 91 provided on the mounting frame 2, wherein a plurality of the sliding grooves 91 are respectively provided with a moving plate 1 92 and a moving plate 2 93, and the contacting surface of the moving plate 1 92 with the sliding groove 91 is made of rubber material, so as to provide friction resistance for the moving plate 1 92 when it moves in the sliding groove 91, and a mounting groove 1 94 and a mounting groove 2 95 are respectively provided in the moving plate 1 92 and the moving plate 2 93, and a driving groove 96 is provided on the moving plate 1 92, and the driving groove 96 penetrates the mounting groove 1 94, and the mounting groove A sliding block 97 is slidably arranged in one 94, the positioning rod 4 passes through the sliding block 97 and is slidably connected to the sliding block 97, the positioning rod 4 passes through the driving groove 96 and is movably connected to the driving groove 96, a displacement groove 98 is opened on the movable plate 93, the displacement groove 98 is connected to the installation groove 95, a sliding block 99 is slidably arranged in the installation groove 95, a connecting block 910 is arranged on the sliding block 99, the connecting block 910 is connected to the tool 3, and the connecting block 910 is slidably connected to the displacement groove 98.

[0040] The contact surface of the moving plate 1 92 with the sliding groove 91 is made of rubber material, which provides friction resistance for the moving plate 1 92 when it moves in the sliding groove 91, so that the moving plate 1 92 will move only when a sufficiently large thrust is applied from the outside.

[0041] The transverse positioning member 10 includes a plurality of rotating shafts 101 rotatably arranged in the mounting groove 1 94 and the mounting groove 2 95, the rotating shaft 101 is provided with a positioning gear 102, the positioning gear 102 is provided with a toothed belt 103, the plurality of toothed belts 103 are respectively connected with the sliding block 1 97 and the sliding block 2 99, a plurality of extension shafts 104 are rotatably arranged on the processing table 1, the plurality of extension shafts 104 respectively penetrate the rotating shaft 101, the moving plate 1 92 and the moving plate 2 93 and are slidably connected with the rotating shaft 101, the moving plate 1 92 and the moving plate 2 93, the plurality of extension shafts 104 are all provided with a linkage gear 106, the linkage gear 106 is provided with a synchronous belt 107.

[0042] The benefit of the transverse positioning member 10 is that it can quickly position the position of the other end of the camshaft that has not been drilled in the horizontal direction according to the end of the camshaft that has been drilled.

[0043] When in use, first move the positioning rod 4 to drive the sliding block 97 to slide in the installation groove 94. When the sliding block 97 slides, it drives the toothed belt 103 connected to it to move. The movement of the toothed belt 103 drives the positioning gear 102 to rotate. The rotation of the positioning gear 102 drives the rotating shaft 101 to rotate synchronously. When the rotating shaft 101 rotates, it drives the extension shaft 104 slidably connected to it to rotate. When the extension shaft 104 rotates, it drives another extension shaft 104 among the multiple extension shafts 104 to rotate through the interlocking gear 106 and the synchronous belt 107, thereby driving the toothed belt 103 connected to the sliding block 2 99 to move, so that the tool 3 connected to the sliding block 2 99 moves synchronously with the positioning rod 4.

[0044] The vertical positioning member 11 includes a positioning plate 111 arranged on the mounting frame 2, and a positioning screw 112 is rotatably arranged on the positioning plate 111, and the positioning screw 112 penetrates the movable plate 2 93 and is threadedly connected to the movable plate 2 93, and the positioning screw 112 is rotatably connected to the processing table 1, and a clockwork box 113 is arranged on the processing table 1, and the positioning screw 112 penetrates the clockwork box 113 and is rotatably connected to the clockwork box 113, and a clockwork spring 114 is arranged in the clockwork box 113, and one end of the clockwork spring 114 is connected to the positioning screw 112, and a winding wheel 115 is arranged on the positioning screw 112, and a traction rope 116 is arranged on the winding wheel 115, and a guide block 117 is arranged on the processing table 1, and the traction rope 116 penetrates the guide block 117 and is connected to the movable plate 1 92, and the traction rope 116 is movably connected to the guide block 117.

[0045] While moving the positioning rod 4 laterally, the staff synchronously drives the positioning rod 4 to move vertically and drives the moving plate 1 92 to move. When the positioning rod 4 coincides with the center hole that has been processed on the camshaft, the positioning rod 4 is pushed into the center hole. When the moving plate 1 92 descends, the traction rope 116 is released, so that the clockwork spring 114 releases the force and drives the winding wheel 115 and the positioning screw 112 to rotate. The winding wheel 115 rotates to reel in the traction rope 116, and the rotation of the positioning screw 112 drives the moving plate 2 93 to descend, and synchronously drives the tool 3 on the moving plate 2 93 to descend. When the moving plate 1 92 rises, the traction rope 116 is stretched, and the winding wheel 115 is driven to rotate to release the traction rope 116. The rotation of the winding wheel 115 drives the positioning screw 112 to rotate, thereby driving the moving plate 2 93 to rise.

[0046] The adjusting member 12 includes a through slot 121 provided on the positioning rod 4, a plurality of receiving slots 122 provided on the positioning rod 4, the receiving slots 122 being connected to the through slot 121, an extension shaft 123 being provided in the receiving slot 122, an extension plate 124 being rotatably provided on the extension shaft 123, a connecting seat 125 being provided on the extension plate 124, a connecting rod 126 being rotatably provided on the connecting seat 125, a connecting plate 127 being slidably provided in the through slot 121, a connecting seat 2 128 being provided on the connecting plate 127, the connecting seat 2 128 being rotatably connected to the connecting rod 126, a pushing rod 129 being provided in the through slot 121, the pushing rod 129 being threadedly connected to the through slot 121, and the pushing rod 129 being rotatably connected to the connecting plate 127.

[0047] The benefit of setting the adjustment member 12 is that the positioning rod 4 can adapt to a variety of center holes with different aperture sizes, thereby making the positioning of the unprocessed center hole at the other end more accurate.

[0048] If the diameter of the center hole is larger than the positioning rod 4, first rotate the push rod 129 to drive the connecting plate 127 to move in the through groove 121, and compress the connecting rod 126 rotatably set on the connecting plate 127, so that the connecting rod 126 deflects. When the connecting rod 126 deflects, it drives the extension plate 124 to rotate around the extension axis 123, so that the extension plate 124 expands in the center hole, thereby ensuring that the positioning rod 4 is always in the axial position of the center hole.

[0049] When in use, the staff adjusts the position of the movable seat 61 according to the shape of the camshaft. First, the staff turns the adjusting knob 73 to drive the adjusting screw 72 to rotate, and drives the movable seat 61 to move, thereby adjusting the position of the movable seat 61 on the processing table 1. After adjusting the movable seat 61 to a suitable position, the camshaft is placed in the adapter groove 65 on the movable seat 61. The setting of the arc-shaped adapter groove 65 can make the camshaft clamped more stably. After the placement is completed, the fastening screw 62 is turned to drive the locking plate 63 to descend, and the adapter groove 65 on the locking plate 63 is controlled to contact the camshaft to clamp and fix the camshaft. The setting of the limit rod 64 prevents the locking plate 63 from rotating with the fastening screw 62.

[0050] Then move the positioning rod 4, driving the sliding block 197 to slide in the installation groove 194. The sliding block 197 slides and drives the toothed belt 103 connected to it to move. The movement of the toothed belt 103 drives the positioning gear 102 to rotate. The rotation of the positioning gear 102 drives the rotating shaft 101 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the rotating shaft 101 drives the extension shaft 104 slidably connected to it to rotate. The rotation of the extension shaft 104 drives another extension shaft 104 among the multiple extension shafts 104 to rotate through the interlocking gear 106 and the synchronous belt 107, thereby driving the toothed belt 103 connected to the sliding block 299 to move, so that the tool 3 connected to the sliding block 299 moves synchronously with the positioning rod 4.

[0051] While moving the positioning rod 4 laterally, the staff synchronously drives the positioning rod 4 to move vertically and drives the moving plate 1 92 to move. When the positioning rod 4 coincides with the center hole that has been processed on the camshaft, the positioning rod 4 is pushed into the center hole. When the moving plate 1 92 descends, the traction rope 116 is released, so that the clockwork spring 114 releases the force and drives the winding wheel 115 and the positioning screw 112 to rotate. The winding wheel 115 rotates to reel in the traction rope 116, and the rotation of the positioning screw 112 drives the moving plate 2 93 to descend, and synchronously drives the tool 3 on the moving plate 2 93 to descend. When the moving plate 1 92 rises, the traction rope 116 is stretched, and the winding wheel 115 is driven to rotate to release the traction rope 116. The rotation of the winding wheel 115 drives the positioning screw 112 to rotate, thereby driving the moving plate 2 93 to rise.

[0052] When the diameter of the center hole is larger than the positioning rod 4, firstly rotate the push rod 129 to drive the connecting plate 127 to move in the through groove 121, and press the connecting rod 126 rotatably set on the connecting plate 127, so that the connecting rod 126 deflects. When the connecting rod 126 deflects, it drives the extension plate 124 to rotate around the extension axis 123, so that the extension plate 124 expands in the center hole, thereby ensuring that the positioning rod 4 is always in the axial position of the center hole.

[0053] Embodiment 2: Please refer to FIG. 10 , the present invention provides a technical solution:

[0054] Different from Example 1, a friction pad 13 is arranged in the adapter groove 65, and the friction pad 13 is made of rubber. The advantage of the arrangement of the friction pad 13 is that the friction between the friction pad 13 and the camshaft is increased, so that the fixation of the camshaft is more stable, thereby avoiding the movement of the camshaft during the drilling process and affecting the drilling quality of the center hole.

[0055] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0056] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent camshaft center hole processing machine, comprising a processing table (1), a mounting frame (2) and a tool (3), wherein two mounting frames (2) are provided, each of which is located on both sides of the processing table (1), and wherein: Also includes: A positioning rod (4), the positioning rod (4) being located on the mounting frame (2), and the tool (3) is driven by the positioning rod (4) to move and position the unmachined center hole on the camshaft; A fixing component (5), the fixing component (5) being arranged on the processing table (1), and being used to fix camshafts of different shapes; A positioning mechanism (8), the positioning mechanism (8) being arranged on the mounting frame (2), and driving the positioning rod (4) to move by the positioning mechanism (8), thereby synchronously driving the tool (3) to move, thereby positioning the position of the unprocessed center hole on the camshaft; The positioning mechanism (8) comprises a mounting member (9) arranged on the mounting frame (2), the tool (3) and the positioning rod (4) are mounted on the mounting frame (2) by means of the mounting member (9), the mounting frame (2) is provided with a transverse positioning member (10), the horizontal position of the unprocessed center hole on the camshaft is positioned by means of the transverse positioning member (10), the mounting frame (2) is provided with a vertical positioning member (11), the vertical position of the unprocessed center hole on the camshaft is positioned by means of the vertical positioning member (11), the positioning rod (4) is provided with an adjustment member (12), the adjustment member (12) is used to control the positioning rod (4) to move to the center position of the processed center hole; The mounting member (9) comprises a sliding groove (91) provided on the mounting frame (2), wherein a plurality of the sliding grooves (91) are respectively provided with a moving plate 1 (92) and a moving plate 2 (93) slidably disposed therein, and a surface of the moving plate 1 (92) in contact with the sliding groove (91) is made of rubber material, so as to provide friction resistance for the moving plate 1 (92) when the moving plate 1 (92) moves in the sliding groove (91), wherein a mounting groove 1 (94) and a mounting groove 2 (95) are respectively provided in the moving plate 1 (92) and the moving plate 2 (93), wherein a driving groove (96) is provided on the moving plate 1 (92), wherein the driving groove (96) penetrates the mounting groove 1 (94), and wherein the mounting groove 1 A sliding block (97) is slidably arranged in the inner part of the movable plate (94); the positioning rod (4) passes through the sliding block (97) and is slidably connected to the sliding block (97); the positioning rod (4) passes through the driving groove (96) and is movably connected to the driving groove (96); a displacement groove (98) is provided on the movable plate (93); the displacement groove (98) is communicated with the mounting groove (95); a sliding block (99) is slidably arranged in the mounting groove (95); a connecting block (910) is arranged on the sliding block (99); the connecting block (910) is connected to the tool (3); and the connecting block (910) is slidably connected to the displacement groove (98).

2. The intelligent camshaft center hole processing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing assembly (5) comprises a plurality of fasteners (6) arranged on the processing table (1), the camshaft is fixed by means of the fasteners (6), and an adjusting member (7) is arranged on the fasteners (6), and the position of the fasteners (6) on the processing table (1) is adjusted by means of the adjusting member (7).

3. The intelligent camshaft center hole processing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fastener (6) comprises a plurality of movable seats (61) slidably arranged on the processing table (1); a fastening screw (62) is arranged on the movable seat (61); a locking plate (63) is arranged on the fastening screw (62); the locking plate (63) is threadedly connected to the fastening screw (62); a limiting rod (64) is arranged on the locking plate (63); the limiting rod (64) passes through the movable seat (61) and is slidably connected to the movable seat (61); and an arc-shaped adapting groove (65) is provided on both the movable seat (61) and the locking plate (63).

4. The intelligent camshaft center hole processing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjusting member (7) comprises a plurality of fixed plates (71) arranged on both sides of the processing table (1), an adjusting screw rod (72) being rotatably arranged on the fixed plates (71), the adjusting screw rod (72) penetrating the movable seat (61) and being threadedly connected to the movable seat (61), and an adjusting knob (73) being arranged at the end of the adjusting screw rod (72).

5. The intelligent camshaft center hole processing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The transverse positioning member (10) comprises a plurality of rotating shafts (101) rotatably arranged in the first mounting groove (94) and the second mounting groove (95); a positioning gear (102) is arranged on the rotating shaft (101); a toothed belt (103) is arranged on the positioning gear (102); the plurality of toothed belts (103) are respectively connected to the first sliding block (97) and the second sliding block (99); a plurality of extension shafts (104) are rotatably arranged on the processing table (1); the plurality of extension shafts (104) respectively penetrate the rotating shaft (101), the first moving plate (92) and the second moving plate (93) and are slidably connected to the rotating shaft (101), the first moving plate (92) and the second moving plate (93); a linkage gear (106) is arranged on each of the plurality of extension shafts (104); and a synchronous belt (107) is arranged on the linkage gear (106).

6. The intelligent camshaft center hole processing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The vertical positioning member (11) comprises a positioning plate (111) arranged on the mounting frame (2); a positioning screw (112) is rotatably arranged on the positioning plate (111); the positioning screw (112) passes through the second moving plate (93) and is threadedly connected to the second moving plate (93); the positioning screw (112) is rotatably connected to the processing table (1); a spring box (113) is arranged on the processing table (1); the positioning screw (112) passes through the spring box (113) and is rotatably connected to the spring box (113); A spring spring (114) is arranged in the spring box (113), one end of the spring spring (114) is connected to a positioning screw rod (112), a winding wheel (115) is arranged on the positioning screw rod (112), a traction rope (116) is arranged on the winding wheel (115), a guide block (117) is arranged on the processing table (1), the traction rope (116) passes through the guide block (117) and is connected to the movable plate (92), and the traction rope (116) is movably connected to the guide block (117).

7. The intelligent camshaft center hole processing machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adjusting member (12) comprises a through slot (121) formed on the positioning rod (4); a plurality of receiving slots (122) are formed on the positioning rod (4); the receiving slots (122) are connected to the through slots (121); an extension shaft (123) is provided in the receiving slot (122); an extension plate (124) is rotatably provided on the extension shaft (123); a connecting seat (125) is provided on the extension plate (124); the connecting seat (125) is ) is rotatably provided on the through slot (121), a connecting plate (127) is slidably provided in the through slot (121), a second connecting seat (128) is provided on the connecting plate (127), the second connecting seat (128) is rotatably connected to the connecting rod (126), a push rod (129) is provided in the through slot (121), the push rod (129) is threadedly connected to the through slot (121), and the push rod (129) is rotatably connected to the connecting plate (127).

8. The intelligent camshaft center hole processing machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: A friction pad (13) is arranged in the adapting groove (65), and the friction pad (13) is made of rubber material.

Images