A manufacturing process for automobile seat cover

Through the steps of sample preparation, embossing, unloading and sewing, and using dual-channel conveying components and other components, the problem of inconvenient separation of the mold and the artificial leather material sheet after embossing is solved, and the assembly line-based high-efficiency embossment and automatic separation is achieved, and the production efficiency of the car seat cover is improved.

CN119036877BActive Publication Date: 2025-05-09JIANGSU QICHEN AUTOMOTIVE TRIM PARTS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411523366.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-30
Publication Date
2025-05-09
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the prior art uses a mold to emboss the cut artificial leather material sheet, there is a problem of inconvenience in separation of the mold and the artificial leather material sheet after embossing, which cannot achieve efficient assembly line output and low processing efficiency.

Method used

Through the steps of sample preparation, embossing, unloading and sewing, the dual-channel conveying assembly, preheating assembly, embossing assembly and self-swinging traction assembly are used to achieve efficient embossing and automatic separation of artificial leather material sheets, and improve production efficiency.

Benefits of technology

It realizes efficient embossing of artificial leather material sheets in assembly line mode, ensuring the integrity of the embossed pattern, and conveniently separating the artificial leather material sheets from the mold, significantly improving the production efficiency of the car seat cover.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a manufacturing process of a car seat cover, and the invention relates to the technical field of car seat cover processing. The manufacturing process of the car seat cover uses an embossing lower die to store artificial leather material sheets, cooperates with the setting of a double-channel transmission component and a preheating component, and performs heating and softening treatment on the artificial leather material sheets during the transportation of the embossing lower die, so as to facilitate the subsequent embossing operation of the embossing component. During the embossing process, the double-channel transmission component can also be operated to improve the transmission speed of the embossing lower die. The embossing lower die after embossing is guided by a self-swinging traction component to achieve automatic separation of the artificial leather material sheet and the embossing lower die after embossing. With the operation of the double-channel transmission component, the embossing lower die can also be collected and utilized, which not only provides efficient guarantee for the embossing processing of the artificial leather material sheets, but also provides convenient conditions for the stacking and storage of the artificial leather material sheets after embossing.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of automobile seat cover processing, in particular to a manufacturing process of an automobile seat cover. Background Art

[0002] The car seat cover is a layer of skin covering the foam, frame and other mechanisms on the surface of the car seat, and is an important part of the car seat. Its main functions include: providing comfort; protecting the seat; improving aesthetics; and facilitating cleaning.

[0003] In addition, car seat covers also have the characteristics of personalized customization, with various styles and colors, which can meet the personalized needs of consumers and make the car environment more personalized and unique. At the same time, some seat covers also have functions such as moisture absorption and breathability, which can improve the car environment and maintain a comfortable riding experience.

[0004] In terms of material, car seat covers are divided into genuine leather, artificial leather, fabric, etc. Among them, genuine leather is mainly made of cowhide, which is durable, elastic and easy to clean; artificial leather is a plastic product that feels like leather and has a lower cost; fabric has the characteristics of good air permeability and strong moisture absorption.

[0005] For automobile seat covers made of artificial leather plastic products, cutting and splicing processes are often required. If the surface of the artificial leather is embossed before cutting, the integrity of the embossed pattern cannot be guaranteed after cutting. For example, an internal and external shaping processing device for automobile seat covers described in application number CN202322682669.0 realizes shaping of the bushing in the mold by compression molding, which provides an effective reference for embossing of automobile seat covers, that is, the embossed leather after cutting can be embossed to ensure the integrity of the embossed pattern. However, its processing method is single and the processing efficiency is low, and it is impossible to realize efficient assembly line processing of the workpiece, and it is inconvenient to separate the mold and the workpiece.

[0006] Based on the retrieval of the above information, a production process for automobile seat covers is proposed, which can not only realize the efficient embossing of artificial leather materials in an assembly line manner, but also realize the convenient separation between the artificial leather materials and the mold after embossing, provide convenient conditions for the sorting and stacking of the mold and the embossed artificial leather materials, and effectively improve the production efficiency of automobile seat covers. Summary of the invention

[0007] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a manufacturing process for automobile seat covers, which solves the problem that when using a mold to emboss the cut artificial leather material pieces, it is inconvenient to separate the mold and the embossed artificial leather material pieces, and it is impossible to achieve efficient assembly line output, resulting in low processing efficiency.

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: A manufacturing process of a car seat cover, specifically comprising the following steps:

[0009] Step 1: Sample making: According to the actual size and shape of the car seat, a corresponding cover sample is made, and then the artificial leather is cut according to the sample to obtain an artificial leather material sheet that meets the shape and size of the car seat;

[0010] Step 2, embossing: placing the artificial leather material sheet in the embossing lower die, placing the embossing lower die on a double-channel conveying assembly, the double-channel conveying assembly conveys the embossing lower die with the artificial leather material sheet to a preheating assembly for softening the artificial leather material sheet, and then conveys the embossing assembly for embossing;

[0011] Step 3, unloading: the embossing lower die that has completed the embossing process falls on the double-channel conveying assembly. After the embossing lower die is pulled away from the double-channel conveying assembly by the self-swinging traction assembly, the embossing lower die automatically swings to guide the embossed artificial leather material sheet to the stacking preparation bin, and the embossing lower die falls into the mold separation track member;

[0012] Step 4: Suture: Take out the embossed artificial leather material sheet, and splice and sew the artificial leather material sheet according to the cover sample design to obtain the car seat cover.

[0013] In order to achieve efficient and stable transportation of the embossed lower die carrying the artificial leather material sheet, the present invention is further configured as follows: the dual-channel transmission assembly includes a receiving base, and transmission rollers are rotatably installed on both sides of the top of the receiving base through two vertical rods, and the two transmission rollers are connected by two high-temperature resistant conveyor belts. The outer periphery of the transmission roller is also sleeved and fixedly connected with an isolation ring, and the isolation ring is arranged between the two high-temperature resistant conveyor belts. A spacing gap is left between the two high-temperature resistant conveyor belts, and a reducer driving member is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving base, and the output end of the reducer driving member is fixedly connected to one end of a transmission roller shaft;

[0014] The outer circumferences of the two high temperature resistant conveyor belts are evenly spaced and fixedly connected with positioning pieces, the embossing lower die is arranged between the two positioning pieces, the positioning piece comprises two L-shaped functional plates, and the positioning pieces on the two high temperature resistant conveyor belts enclose a feeding cavity adapted to the embossing lower die;

[0015] A blanking cavity is left between two adjacent positioning pieces. The L-shaped functional plates on both sides of the inner cavity of the blanking cavity are used to support the embossing lower die after embossing is completed. A protrusion is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped functional plate, and through holes matching the protrusions are opened around the bottom of the embossing lower die.

[0016] In order to ensure the long-term stable operation of the two high-temperature resistant conveyor belts, the present invention is further configured as follows: auxiliary plates are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the receiving base through vertical plates, and a plurality of auxiliary rollers are rotatably mounted on the top of the auxiliary plates, and the tops of the plurality of auxiliary rollers are in contact with the tops of the inner cavities of the two high-temperature resistant conveyor belts;

[0017] The preheating assembly includes a mounting frame and a heating box, wherein the heating box is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame, the mounting frame is sleeved on the outer periphery of two high-temperature resistant conveyor belts, and is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of an auxiliary plate, and the heating box is used to heat the internal environment of the mounting frame and to heat and soften the artificial leather material sheet in the embossed lower mold passing through the internal environment of the mounting frame.

[0018] The present invention is further configured as follows: the softening treatment of the artificial leather material sheet in step 2 comprises:

[0019] The artificial leather material sheet is placed in the embossing lower die, the embossing lower die carrying the artificial leather material sheet is placed in the feeding cavity, the reducer driving component is started, the reducer driving component drives a conveying roller to rotate, and the conveying roller drives another conveying roller to rotate through two high-temperature resistant conveyor belts. The two high-temperature resistant conveyor belts convey the embossing lower die carrying the artificial leather material sheet to the installation frame to heat and soften the artificial leather material sheet.

[0020] The U-shaped bracket has two toothed plates, one on each side of the bracket and the other on the side of the bracket.

[0021] The inverted U-shaped bracket is mounted on the outer periphery of the two high temperature resistant conveyor belts and is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving base;

[0022] The support plate is arranged inside two high-temperature resistant conveyor belts, and two push rods are fixedly connected to the top of the support plate, and the top ends of the two push rods are fixedly connected to positioning rods. Cup-shaped blind holes are opened on both sides of the bottom of the embossing lower mold, and the cup-shaped blind holes are used in conjunction with the positioning rods, wherein the two push rods are arranged in the interval gap.

[0023] In order to enable the embossing assembly to efficiently match the operation of the reducer drive, the present invention is further configured as follows: a trigger plate is fixedly connected to one side of the linkage plate, a first trigger button is fixedly connected to the top of the inverted U-shaped bracket inner cavity, a second trigger button is fixedly connected between the front and rear sides of the inverted U-shaped bracket inner cavity via a connecting plate, the trigger plate is arranged between the first trigger button and the second trigger button, and the trigger plate is used in conjunction with the first trigger button and the second trigger button.

[0024] The present invention is further configured as follows: the embossing treatment of the embossing component in step 2 includes:

[0025] A1. After the artificial leather material sheet is heated and softened, the embossing lower die carrying the softened artificial leather material sheet continues to be transported to the bottom of the embossing upper die, and the reducer driving part is turned off;

[0026] A2. Start the hydraulic telescopic rod, which extends and drives the linkage plate to lower the embossing upper die. During the process, the linkage plate drives the double-sided tooth plate to descend, and the double-sided tooth plate drives two gears to rotate. The two gears drive a single-sided tooth plate to rise respectively, and the four single-sided tooth plates drive the supporting plate to rise. The supporting plate drives the ejector rod to rise, and the ejector rod drives the positioning rod to pass through the interval and enter the cup-shaped blind hole. When the positioning rod contacts the top of the inner cavity of the cup-shaped blind hole, the top of the ejector rod contacts the bottom of the embossing lower die. As the supporting plate continues to rise, the ejector rod lifts the embossing lower die, so that the embossing lower die is separated from the upper material cavity, until the embossing upper die enters the embossing lower die to press and emboss the softened artificial leather material sheet;

[0027] A3. When the linkage plate descends, it drives the trigger plate to descend. During the embossing process, the trigger plate descends and squeezes the second trigger button. The second trigger button controls the reducer drive to start, transports the unloading cavity adjacent to the loading cavity to the bottom of the embossing upper die, and closes the reducer drive.

[0028] A4. After the embossing is completed, the hydraulic telescopic rod is controlled to retract and reset. During the process, the embossing lower die carrying the embossed artificial leather material sheet is pulled down by gravity and falls on the top of the four L-shaped functional plates on both sides of the inner cavity of the blanking cavity, wherein the four through holes of the embossing lower die are respectively sleeved on the protrusions on the four L-shaped functional plates;

[0029] A5. When the hydraulic telescopic rod is completely reset, the trigger plate contacts and squeezes the first trigger button, and the first trigger button controls the reducer drive to start, transporting the embossing lower die carrying the unembossed artificial leather material sheet to just below the embossing upper die, and closing the reducer drive;

[0030] A6. Repeat operations A2-A5 to emboss the softened artificial leather material sheet.

[0031] In order to facilitate the separation of the artificial leather material sheet and the embossing lower die after embossing and provide convenient conditions for the reuse of the embossing lower die, the present invention is further configured as follows: the self-swinging traction assembly includes a mounting seat, one side of the top of the mounting seat is fixedly connected to an L-shaped protective plate, the top of the inner cavity of the L-shaped protective plate is fixedly connected to a square plate, the bottom of one side of the square plate is fixedly connected to a guide rod, one side of the L-shaped protective plate is fixedly connected to an extension plate, the front sides of the extension plate and the L-shaped protective plate are penetrated and slidably installed with a plurality of guide rods, one end of a plurality of the guide rods is commonly fixedly connected to a right-angled trapezoidal plate, one end of a plurality of the guide rods is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, the outer periphery of the guide rods and the front and rear sides of the extension plate are sleeved with buffer rings, and the inclined surface of the right-angled trapezoidal plate is inlaid and fixed with a magnetic strip;

[0032] A material discharge hole is provided on both the front and rear sides of the bottom of one side of the embossing lower die, a material discharge trough connected to the material discharge hole is provided on both the front and rear sides of the embossing lower die, the inner surface of the material discharge hole is used in conjunction with the outer surface of the guide rod, the inner surface of the material discharge trough is used in conjunction with the outer surface of the square plate, and the magnetic strip is attracted and matched with the bottom of the embossing lower die;

[0033] The stacking preparation bin is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat and is arranged on the outer periphery of the right-angle trapezoidal plate, and the stacking preparation bin is arranged on one side of the L-shaped protective plate. The mold separation track member is fixedly connected between the L-shaped protective plate and the mounting seat, and the mold separation track member is arranged directly below the square plate.

[0034] The present invention is further configured as follows: the method in which the embossing lower die automatically swings in step 3 to guide the embossed artificial leather material sheet to the stacking preparation bin comprises:

[0035] As the high temperature resistant conveyor belt is conveyed, the embossing lower die carrying the completed embossed artificial leather material sheet falling on the L-shaped functional plate moves toward the self-swinging traction assembly. During the process, the material discharge hole of the embossing lower die is sleeved on the outer periphery of the guide rod. As the high temperature resistant conveyor belt continues to convey, the embossing lower die begins to separate from the L-shaped functional plate. When the embossing lower die is completely separated from the L-shaped functional plate, it is pulled by the gravity of the embossing lower die and rotates around the axis of the guide rod. At this time, the opening of the embossing lower die faces downward, and the completed embossed artificial leather material sheet carried therein falls into the stacking preparation bin.

[0036] Among them, after the embossing lower die rotates to a set angle, it collides with the right-angled trapezoidal plate, and the right-angled trapezoidal plate squeezes the buffer ring. After collision buffering, the magnetic strip magnetically adsorbs the bottom of the embossing lower die.

[0037] The present invention is further configured as follows: the manner in which the embossing lower die falls into the die separation track member in step three comprises:

[0038] As the high temperature resistant conveyor belt continues to work, the embossed artificial leather material sheet that is subsequently completed falls to the embossing lower die in the stacking preparation bin to squeeze the previous embossing lower die, so that the previous embossing lower die moves to the L-shaped protective plate. During the process, the material discharge chute is sleeved on the square plate. When the material discharge chute is completely on the square plate, the embossing lower die falls into the mold separation track.

[0039] The present invention provides a manufacturing process for a car seat cover, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0040] (1) The present invention uses an embossing lower die to store artificial leather material sheets, and cooperates with the arrangement of a dual-channel conveying component and a preheating component. During the process of conveying the embossing lower die, the artificial leather material sheets are heated and softened, which facilitates the subsequent embossing operation of the embossing component. During the embossing process, the dual-channel conveying component can also be operated to increase the conveying speed of the embossing lower die. The embossing lower die after embossing is guided by the self-swinging traction component to achieve automatic separation of the artificial leather material sheet and the embossing lower die after embossing. With the operation of the dual-channel conveying component, the embossing lower die can also be collected and utilized, which not only provides efficient guarantee for the embossing processing of the artificial leather material sheets, but also provides convenient conditions for the stacking and storage of the artificial leather material sheets after embossing.

[0041] (2) The present invention constructs a feeding cavity and a unloading cavity through an L-shaped functional plate, utilizes the feeding cavity to realize the positioning and stable conveying of the embossing lower die, utilizes the L-shaped functional plates on both sides of the lower die cavity to support the embossing lower die after embossing, and cooperates with the setting of the protrusion and the through hole to realize stable support for the embossing lower die, and provides reliable support for the subsequent plug-in cooperation of the guide rod and the unloading hole, so as to facilitate the separation of the embossed artificial leather material sheet and the embossing lower die.

[0042] (3) The present invention cooperates with an inverted U-shaped bracket, a linkage plate, a double-sided tooth plate, a gear, a single-sided tooth plate and a support plate. When the linkage plate descends, the support plate can be synchronously raised. With the arrangement of the spacing gap, the embossing upper die, the push rod, the positioning rod and the cup-shaped blind hole, the embossing lower die carrying the artificial leather material sheet can be lifted up to facilitate the embossing operation of the artificial leather material sheet. At the same time, with the cooperation of the trigger plate, the first trigger button and the second trigger button, the reducer drive component is opened and closed to ensure the harmonious unity of the embossing operation and the embossing lower die conveying operation.

[0043] (4) The present invention uses the deadweight of the embossing lower die to realize rotation by setting a feeding hole and a guide rod, thereby facilitating the feeding of artificial leather material sheets after embossing. In conjunction with the setting of a stacking preparation bin, the separated artificial leather material sheets are collected to facilitate stacking and storage. At the same time, the feeding trough and the square plate are set to realize automatic separation of the embossing lower die, so that the embossing lower die can be reused.

[0044] (5) The present invention manufactures a cover sample according to the automobile seat, cuts the artificial leather to obtain the corresponding artificial leather material sheet, and embosses the artificial leather material sheet to ensure the integrity of the embossed pattern, thereby providing a more exquisite guarantee for the appearance of the cover. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0045] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the embossing lower die and the dual-channel transmission assembly structure of the present invention;

[0047] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection of the conveying roller, the high temperature resistant conveying belt, the isolation ring, the L-shaped functional plate and the convex block structure of the present invention;

[0048] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the auxiliary plate and the auxiliary roller structure of the present invention;

[0049] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the embossing assembly of the present invention;

[0050] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the embossing lower die, the embossing assembly, the high temperature resistant conveyor belt, the spacing gap and the L-shaped functional plate structure of the present invention;

[0051] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the embossing lower die of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the embossing lower die and the L-shaped functional plate structure of the present invention;

[0053] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the embossing lower die, the self-swinging traction assembly, the stacking preparation bin and the die separation track member structure of the present invention;

[0054] Fig.10 It is a connection schematic diagram of the embossing lower die, the self-swinging traction assembly and the die separation track member structure of the present invention.

[0055] In the figure, 1, embossing lower die; 2, dual-channel transmission component; 3, preheating component; 4, embossing component; 5, self-swinging traction component; 6, stacking preparation bin; 7, mold separation track component; 8, receiving base; 9, transmission roller; 10, high temperature resistant conveyor belt; 11, isolation ring; 12, spacing gap; 13, reducer drive component; 14, positioning component; 15, L-shaped functional board; 16, feeding cavity; 17, unloading cavity; 18, bump; 19, through hole; 20, auxiliary plate; 21, auxiliary roller; 22, installation frame; 23, heating box; 24, inverted U-shaped bracket ; 25. Support plate; 26. Hydraulic telescopic rod; 27. Linkage plate; 28. Embossing upper die; 29. ​​Double-sided tooth plate; 30. Gear; 31. Single-sided tooth plate; 32. Push rod; 33. Positioning rod; 34. Cup-shaped blind hole; 35. Trigger plate; 36. First trigger button; 37. Second trigger button; 38. Mounting seat; 39. L-shaped protective plate; 40. Square plate; 41. Guide rod; 42. Extension plate; 43. Guide rod; 44. Right-angle trapezoidal plate; 45. Limit plate; 46. Buffer ring; 47. Magnetic strip; 48. Feed hole; 49. Feed trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0056] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0057] See also Figure 1-10 , the embodiment of the present invention provides the following two technical solutions:

[0058] Embodiment 1: A manufacturing process for a car seat cover comprises an embossing lower die 1, a dual-channel transmission component 2, a preheating component 3, an embossing component 4, a self-swinging traction component 5, a stacking preparation bin 6 and a die separation track component 7.

[0059] Among them, the dual-channel transmission component 2 includes a receiving base 8, and both sides of the top of the receiving base 8 are rotatably installed with transmission rollers 9 through two vertical poles. The two transmission rollers 9 are connected by two high-temperature resistant conveyor belts 10 for transmission. The outer periphery of the conveyor roller 9 is also sleeved and fixedly connected with an isolation ring 11, which is arranged between the two high-temperature resistant conveyor belts 10. A spacing gap 12 is left between the two high-temperature resistant conveyor belts 10. A reducer driving member 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving base 8. The reducer driving member 13 consists of a reducer and a driving motor. The output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the reducer through a coupling. The output end of the reducer is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft of a transmission roller 9. The outer peripheries of the two high-temperature resistant conveyor belts 10 are spaced apart. The embossing lower die 1 is evenly fixedly connected with positioning members 14, and the positioning members 14 include two L-shaped functional plates 15. The positioning members 14 on the two high-temperature resistant conveyor belts 10 surround a loading cavity 16 adapted to the embossing lower die 1, and the loading cavity 16 is used to position the embossing lower die 1 and ensure the synchronous transmission of the two high-temperature resistant conveyor belts 10. A loading cavity 17 is left between two adjacent positioning members 14, and the L-shaped functional plates 15 on both sides of the inner cavity of the loading cavity 17 are used to support the embossing lower die 1 after embossing. In order to ensure stable support for the embossing lower die 1, a protrusion 18 is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped functional plate 15, and through holes 19 adapted to the protrusion 18 are opened around the bottom of the embossing lower die 1.

[0060] As a preferred solution, in order to ensure the long-term stable use of the two high-temperature resistant conveyor belts 10, auxiliary plates 20 are fixedly connected to both sides of the top of the supporting base 8 through vertical plates, and a number of auxiliary rollers 21 are rotatably installed on the top of the auxiliary plate 20. The tops of the several auxiliary rollers 21 are in contact with the tops of the inner cavities of the two high-temperature resistant conveyor belts 10, and the two auxiliary plates 20 are respectively arranged on both sides of the embossing assembly 4.

[0061] As a preferred solution, in order to improve the embossing quality, the preheating component 3 includes a mounting frame 22 and a heating box 23. The heating box 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame 22. The mounting frame 22 is sleeved on the outer periphery of two high-temperature resistant conveyor belts 10 and is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of an auxiliary plate 20. The heating box 23 is used to heat the internal environment of the mounting frame 22, and is used to heat and soften the artificial leather material sheet in the embossing lower mold 1 that passes through the internal environment of the mounting frame 22.

[0062] As a preferred solution, in order to achieve efficient embossing of the softened artificial leather material sheet, the embossing component 4 includes an inverted U-shaped bracket 24 and a support plate 25. The inverted U-shaped bracket 24 is mounted on the outer periphery of the two high-temperature resistant conveyor belts 10 and is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving base 8. The top of the inverted U-shaped bracket 24 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic telescopic rod 26. The telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod 26 passes through the inverted U-shaped bracket 24 and is fixedly connected with a linkage plate 27. The middle part of the bottom of the linkage plate 27 is fixedly connected with an embossing upper mold 28 through a mounting frame. The front and rear sides of the bottom of the linkage plate 27 are fixedly connected with double-sided toothed plates 29. Two gears 30 are rotatably installed on the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the inverted U-shaped bracket 24. The two gears 30 are respectively connected to the double-sided toothed plates 29. The two sides are meshed together, the support plate 25 and the linkage plate 27 are slidably installed inside the inverted U-shaped bracket 24, and the front and rear sides of the top of the support plate 25 are fixedly connected with two single-sided toothed plates 31, and the tooth sides of the two single-sided toothed plates 31 are respectively arranged opposite to the two sides of the double-sided toothed plates 29, and the tooth sides of the two single-sided toothed plates 31 are respectively meshed with the two gears 30, and the support plate 25 is arranged inside the two high-temperature resistant conveyor belts 10, and the top of the support plate 25 is fixedly connected with two push rods 32, and the top ends of the two push rods 32 are fixedly connected with positioning rods 33, and cup-shaped blind holes 34 are opened on both sides of the bottom of the embossing lower mold 1, and the cup-shaped blind holes 34 are used in conjunction with the positioning rods 33, and the two push rods 32 are arranged at the interval gap 12.

[0063] As a detailed explanation, the cup-shaped blind hole 34 is designed with a large bottom diameter and a small top diameter. The bottom diameter is larger than the diameter of the positioning rod 33 and smaller than the diameter of the top rod 32 to facilitate the insertion of the positioning rod 33. The top diameter is small but slightly larger than the diameter of the positioning rod 33 to ensure that after the positioning rod 33 is completely inserted into the cup-shaped blind hole 34, the embossing lower mold 1 is stably supported and positioned.

[0064] As a preferred solution, a trigger plate 35 is fixedly connected to one side of the linkage plate 27, a first trigger button 36 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the inverted U-shaped bracket 24, and a second trigger button 37 is fixedly connected between the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the inverted U-shaped bracket 24 via a connecting plate. The trigger plate 35 is arranged between the first trigger button 36 and the second trigger button 37, and the trigger plate 35 is used in conjunction with the first trigger button 36 and the second trigger button 37. Specifically, when the linkage plate 27 is in the upper limit position, the trigger plate 35 squeezes the first trigger button 36, and the linkage plate 27 drives the embossing upper mold 28 to descend and enter the embossing lower mold 1. When the artificial leather material sheet is squeezed, the trigger plate 35 squeezes the second trigger button 37.

[0065] As a preferred solution, in order to facilitate the separation of the artificial leather material sheet after embossing from the embossing lower die 1, the self-swinging traction assembly 5 includes a mounting seat 38, one side of the top of the mounting seat 38 is fixedly connected to an L-shaped protective plate 39, the top of the inner cavity of the L-shaped protective plate 39 is fixedly connected to a square plate 40, and the bottom of one side of the square plate 40 is fixedly connected to a guide rod 41, and the front and rear sides of the bottom of one side of the embossing lower die 1 are both provided with a feed hole 48, and the front and rear sides of the embossing lower die 1 are both provided with a lower feed hole 48 connected to the feed hole 48. The inner surfaces of the material trough 49 and the discharge hole 48 are used in conjunction with the outer surface of the guide rod 41, and the inner surface of the discharge trough 49 is used in conjunction with the outer surface of the square plate 40. The stacking preparation bin 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat 38 and is arranged on the outer periphery of the right-angle trapezoidal plate 44, and the stacking preparation bin 6 is arranged on one side of the L-shaped protective plate 39. The mold separation track member 7 is fixedly connected between the L-shaped protective plate 39 and the mounting seat 38, and the mold separation track member 7 is arranged directly below the square plate 40.

[0066] The specific steps include:

[0067] Step 1: Sample making: According to the actual size and shape of the car seat, a corresponding cover sample is made, and then the artificial leather is cut according to the sample to obtain an artificial leather material sheet that meets the shape and size of the car seat;

[0068] Step 2, embossing: placing the artificial leather material sheet in the embossing lower die 1, placing the embossing lower die 1 on the double-channel conveying assembly 2, and the double-channel conveying assembly 2 conveys the embossing lower die 1 with the artificial leather material sheet to the preheating assembly 3 for softening treatment of the artificial leather material sheet:

[0069] The artificial leather material sheet is placed in the embossing lower die 1, and the embossing lower die 1 carrying the artificial leather material sheet is placed in the feeding cavity 16, and the reducer driving member 13 is started, and the reducer driving member 13 drives a conveying roller 9 to rotate, and the conveying roller 9 drives another conveying roller 9 to rotate through two high-temperature resistant conveyor belts 10, and the two high-temperature resistant conveyor belts 10 convey the embossing lower die 1 carrying the artificial leather material sheet to the installation frame 22, and the artificial leather material sheet is heated and softened;

[0070] Then it is transported to the embossing assembly 4 for embossing treatment, and the embossing treatment method includes:

[0071] A1. After the artificial leather material sheet is heated and softened, the embossing lower die 1 carrying the softened artificial leather material sheet continues to be transported to the bottom of the embossing upper die 28, and the reducer driving member 13 is turned off;

[0072] A2, start the hydraulic telescopic rod 26, the hydraulic telescopic rod 26 extends, driving the linkage plate 27 to make the embossing upper die 28 descend, during the process, the linkage plate 27 drives the double-sided tooth plate 29 to descend, the double-sided tooth plate 29 drives the two gears 30 to rotate, the two gears 30 respectively drive a single-sided tooth plate 31 to rise, the four single-sided tooth plates 31 drive the support plate 25 to rise, the support plate 25 drives the push rod 32 to rise, the push rod 32 drives the positioning rod 33 to pass through the interval gap 12 and enter the cup-shaped blind hole 34, when the positioning rod 33 contacts the top of the inner cavity of the cup-shaped blind hole 34, the top of the push rod 32 contacts the bottom of the embossing lower die 1, as the support plate 25 continues to rise, the push rod 32 lifts the embossing lower die 1, so that the embossing lower die 1 is separated from the upper material cavity 16, until the embossing upper die 28 enters the embossing lower die 1 to press and emboss the softened artificial leather material sheet;

[0073] A3. When the linkage plate 27 descends, the trigger plate 35 is driven to descend. During the embossing process, the trigger plate 35 descends and presses the second trigger button 37. The second trigger button 37 controls the reducer drive member 13 to start, and the unloading cavity 17 adjacent to the loading cavity 16 is transported to the bottom of the embossing upper die 28, and the reducer drive member 13 is closed.

[0074] A4. After the embossing is completed, the hydraulic telescopic rod 26 is controlled to retract and reset. During the process, the embossing lower die 1 carrying the embossed artificial leather material sheet is pulled down by gravity and falls on the top of the four L-shaped functional plates 15 on both sides of the inner cavity of the blanking cavity 17, wherein the four through holes 19 of the embossing lower die 1 are respectively sleeved on the protrusions 18 on the four L-shaped functional plates 15;

[0075] A5. When the hydraulic telescopic rod 26 is completely reset, the trigger plate 35 contacts and squeezes the first trigger button 36. The first trigger button 36 controls the reducer drive member 13 to start, and the embossing lower die 1 carrying the unembossed artificial leather material sheet is transported to the bottom of the embossing upper die 28, and the reducer drive member 13 is closed;

[0076] A6, repeating the operations A2-A5 to emboss the softened artificial leather material sheet;

[0077] Step 3: Unloading: The embossing lower die 1 after embossing falls on the dual-channel conveying assembly 2, and the embossing lower die 1 is pulled away from the dual-channel conveying assembly 2 by the self-swinging pulling assembly 5:

[0078] As the high temperature resistant conveyor belt 10 is conveyed, the embossing lower die 1 carrying the completed embossed artificial leather material sheet on the L-shaped functional board 15 moves toward the self-swinging traction assembly 5. During the process, the feeding hole 48 of the embossing lower die 1 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the guide rod 41. As the high temperature resistant conveyor belt 10 continues to convey, the embossing lower die 1 begins to separate from the L-shaped functional board 15. When the embossing lower die 1 is completely separated from the L-shaped functional board 15, the embossing lower die 1 is pulled by the gravity of the embossing lower die 1 and rotates around the axis of the guide rod 41. At this time, the opening of the embossing lower die 1 faces downward, and the completed embossed artificial leather material sheet carried therein falls into the stacking preparation bin 6.

[0079] The rear embossing lower die 1 automatically swings to guide the embossed artificial leather material sheet to the stacking preparation bin 6, that is, as the high temperature resistant conveyor belt 10 continues to work, the subsequent embossed artificial leather material sheet falls into the stacking preparation bin 6 and squeezes the previous embossing lower die 1, so that the previous embossing lower die 1 moves to the L-shaped protective plate 39. During the process, the material discharge chute 49 is sleeved on the square plate 40. When the material discharge chute 49 is completely on the square plate 40, the embossing lower die 1 falls into the mold separation track member 7;

[0080] Step 4: Suture: Take out the embossed artificial leather material sheet, and splice and sew the artificial leather material sheet according to the cover sample design to obtain the car seat cover.

[0081] Embodiment 2: This embodiment is an improvement on the previous embodiment. It is a process for manufacturing a car seat cover, and further includes an L-shaped protective plate 39, one side of which is fixedly connected to an extension plate 42. The front sides of the extension plate 42 and the L-shaped protective plate 39 are penetrated and slidably installed with a plurality of guide rods 43. One ends of the plurality of guide rods 43 are commonly fixedly connected to a right-angled trapezoidal plate 44. A stacking preparation bin 6 is arranged on the outer periphery of the right-angled trapezoidal plate 44. One ends of the plurality of guide rods 43 are fixedly connected to a limiting plate 45. The outer periphery of the guide rods 43 and the front and rear sides of the extension plate 42 are both sleeved with buffer rings 46. The inclined surface of the right-angled trapezoidal plate 44 is inlaid with a magnetic strip 47, and the magnetic strip 47 is attracted and matched with the bottom of the embossing lower mold 1.

[0082] The inclination angle of the inclined surface of the right-angle trapezoidal plate 44 is the same as the inclination angle of the bottom of the embossing lower die 1 in a stationary state. The adsorption of the magnetic strip 47 can improve the stability of the embossing lower die 1 during the movement along the guide rod 41. The embossing lower die 1 that rotates excessively around the axis of the guide rod 41 can be limited by the arrangement of the guide rod 43, the buffer ring 46 and the limiting plate 45, thereby improving the separation efficiency of the embossed artificial leather material sheet contained therein.

[0083] After such setting, in step three of embodiment one, when the embossing lower die 1 rotates around the axis of the guide rod 41, after the embossing lower die 1 rotates to a set angle, which is the angle between the embossing lower die 1 when it is transported on the high temperature resistant conveyor belt 10 and the embossing lower die 1 when it is stationary on the guide rod 41, it collides with the right-angled trapezoidal plate 44, and the right-angled trapezoidal plate 44 squeezes the buffer ring 46. After collision buffering, the magnetic strip 47 magnetically adsorbs the bottom of the embossing lower die 1.

[0084] The advantage of the second embodiment over the first embodiment is that the separation efficiency of the embossed artificial leather material sheet and the embossing lower die 1 can be improved, and the stability of the embossing lower die 1 moving on the guide rod 41 can be ensured.

[0085] In summary, the present invention ensures the integrity of the embossed pattern when the artificial leather material sheets are subsequently spliced ​​to the automobile seat cover by cutting first and then embossing, and realizes the efficient output of the embossed artificial leather material sheets in an assembly line processing manner, and can realize the automatic separation of the artificial leather material sheets and the embossing lower mold 1, which provides convenience for the stacking and storage of the artificial leather material sheets after embossing, and can also realize the automatic falling of the embossing lower mold 1 to the mold separation track part 7, providing reliable support for the reuse of the embossing lower mold 1. While being easy to use, the output of the embossed artificial leather material sheets is more efficient.

Claims

1. A process for manufacturing a car seat cover, characterized in that: The specific steps include: Step 1: Sample making: According to the actual size and shape of the car seat, a corresponding cover sample is made, and then the artificial leather is cut according to the sample to obtain an artificial leather material sheet that meets the shape and size of the car seat; Step 2, embossing: placing the artificial leather material sheet in the embossing lower die (1), placing the embossing lower die (1) on a dual-channel conveying assembly (2), and the dual-channel conveying assembly (2) conveying the embossing lower die (1) with the artificial leather material sheet to the preheating assembly (3) to soften the artificial leather material sheet, and then conveying it to the embossing assembly (4) for embossing; Step 3, unloading: the embossing lower die (1) that has completed the embossing process falls on the dual-channel conveying component (2). After the embossing lower die (1) is pulled away from the dual-channel conveying component (2) by the self-swinging traction component (5), the embossing lower die (1) automatically swings to guide the embossed artificial leather material sheet to the stacking preparation bin (6), and the embossing lower die (1) falls into the die separation track component (7); Step 4: Sewing: Take out the artificial leather material sheet that has been embossed, and splice and sew the artificial leather material sheet according to the design of the cover sample to obtain the car seat cover; The dual-channel transmission assembly (2) comprises a receiving base (8), and transmission rollers (9) are rotatably mounted on both sides of the top of the receiving base (8) via two vertical rods. The two transmission rollers (9) are connected to each other by two high-temperature resistant transmission belts (10). An isolation ring (11) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the transmission roller (9) and fixedly connected thereto. The isolation ring (11) is arranged between the two high-temperature resistant transmission belts (10). A spacing gap (12) is left between the two high-temperature resistant transmission belts (10). A reducer drive member (13) is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving base (8), and an output end of the reducer drive member (13) is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating shaft of a transmission roller (9); Positioning pieces (14) are evenly spaced and fixedly connected to the outer circumferences of the two high-temperature resistant conveyor belts (10); the embossing lower die (1) is arranged between the two positioning pieces (14); the positioning pieces (14) include two L-shaped functional plates (15); and the positioning pieces (14) on the two high-temperature resistant conveyor belts (10) form a loading cavity (16) that is compatible with the embossing lower die (1); A blanking cavity (17) is provided between two adjacent positioning members (14); the L-shaped functional plates (15) on both sides of the blanking cavity (17) are used to support the embossing lower die (1) after embossing; a convex block (18) is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped functional plate (15); and through holes (19) adapted to the convex blocks (18) are provided around the bottom of the embossing lower die (1); Both sides of the top of the receiving base (8) are fixedly connected to auxiliary plates (20) via vertical plates, and a plurality of auxiliary rollers (21) are rotatably mounted on the top of the auxiliary plates (20), and the tops of the plurality of auxiliary rollers (21) are in contact with the tops of the inner cavities of the two high-temperature resistant conveyor belts (10); The preheating assembly (3) comprises a mounting frame (22) and a heating box (23), wherein the heating box (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting frame (22), the mounting frame (22) is sleeved on the outer periphery of two high temperature resistant conveyor belts (10), and is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of an auxiliary plate (20), and the heating box (23) is used to heat the internal environment of the mounting frame (22), and is used to heat and soften the artificial leather material sheet in the embossing lower die (1) passing through the internal environment of the mounting frame (22); The softening treatment method of the artificial leather material sheet in step 2 includes: Placing an artificial leather material sheet in an embossing lower die (1), placing the embossing lower die (1) carrying the artificial leather material sheet in a loading chamber (16), starting a reducer driving member (13), the reducer driving member (13) driving a conveying roller (9) to rotate, the conveying roller (9) driving another conveying roller (9) to rotate via two high temperature resistant conveyor belts (10), the two high temperature resistant conveyor belts (10) conveying the embossing lower die (1) carrying the artificial leather material sheet to an installation frame (22), heating and softening the artificial leather material sheet; The embossing assembly (4) comprises an inverted U-shaped bracket (24) and a support plate (25); the top of the inverted U-shaped bracket (24) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic telescopic rod (26); the telescopic end of the hydraulic telescopic rod (26) passes through the inverted U-shaped bracket (24) and is fixedly connected to a linkage plate (27); the middle of the bottom of the linkage plate (27) is fixedly connected to an embossing upper die (28) via a mounting frame; the front and rear sides of the bottom of the linkage plate (27) are fixedly connected to double-sided tooth plates (29); the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the inverted U-shaped bracket (24) are fixedly connected to the double-sided tooth plates (29); Two gears (30) are rotatably mounted on both sides, the two gears (30) are respectively meshed with the two sides of the double-sided toothed plate (29), the support plate (25) and the linkage plate (27) are both slidably mounted inside the inverted U-shaped bracket (24), the front and rear sides of the top of the support plate (25) are both fixedly connected with two single-sided toothed plates (31), the toothed sides of the two single-sided toothed plates (31) are respectively arranged opposite to the two sides of the double-sided toothed plate (29), and the toothed sides of the two single-sided toothed plates (31) are respectively meshed with the two gears (30); The inverted U-shaped bracket (24) is mounted on the outer periphery of the two high temperature resistant conveyor belts (10) and is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving base (8); The support plate (25) is arranged inside the two high temperature resistant conveyor belts (10), the top of the support plate (25) is fixedly connected to two push rods (32), the top ends of the two push rods (32) are fixedly connected to positioning rods (33), both sides of the bottom of the embossing lower die (1) are provided with cup-shaped blind holes (34), the cup-shaped blind holes (34) are used in conjunction with the positioning rods (33), wherein the two push rods (32) are arranged at the interval gap (12); A trigger plate (35) is fixedly connected to one side of the linkage plate (27); a first trigger button (36) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner cavity of the inverted U-shaped bracket (24); a second trigger button (37) is fixedly connected between the front and rear sides of the inner cavity of the inverted U-shaped bracket (24) via a connecting plate; the trigger plate (35) is arranged between the first trigger button (36) and the second trigger button (37), and the trigger plate (35) is used in conjunction with the first trigger button (36) and the second trigger button (37); The method of embossing the embossing component (4) in step 2 includes: A1. After the artificial leather material sheet is heated and softened, the embossing lower die (1) carrying the softened artificial leather material sheet continues to be transported to the bottom of the embossing upper die (28), and the reducer driving member (13) is turned off; A2. Start the hydraulic telescopic rod (26). The hydraulic telescopic rod (26) extends, driving the linkage plate (27) to lower the embossing upper die (28). During the process, the linkage plate (27) drives the double-sided tooth plate (29) to lower, the double-sided tooth plate (29) drives two gears (30) to rotate, the two gears (30) respectively drive a single-sided tooth plate (31) to rise, the four single-sided tooth plates (31) drive the support plate (25) to rise, the support plate (25) drives the ejector rod (32) to rise, and the ejector rod (32) ) drives the positioning rod (33) to pass through the spacing gap (12) and enter the cup-shaped blind hole (34). When the positioning rod (33) contacts the top of the inner cavity of the cup-shaped blind hole (34), the top of the push rod (32) contacts the bottom of the embossing lower die (1). As the support plate (25) continues to rise, the push rod (32) lifts the embossing lower die (1) to make the embossing lower die (1) separate from the feeding cavity (16) until the embossing upper die (28) enters the embossing lower die (1) to emboss the softened artificial leather material sheet; A3. When the linkage plate (27) descends, the trigger plate (35) is driven to descend. During the embossing process, the trigger plate (35) descends and presses the second trigger button (37). The second trigger button (37) controls the reducer drive member (13) to start, transports the unloading cavity (17) adjacent to the loading cavity (16) to the bottom of the embossing upper die (28), and closes the reducer drive member (13). A4. After the embossing is completed, the hydraulic telescopic rod (26) is controlled to retract and reset. During the process, the embossing lower die (1) carrying the embossed artificial leather material sheet is pulled down by gravity and falls on the top of the four L-shaped functional plates (15) on both sides of the inner cavity of the material discharge cavity (17), wherein the four through holes (19) of the embossing lower die (1) are respectively mounted on the protrusions (18) on the four L-shaped functional plates (15); A5. When the hydraulic telescopic rod (26) is completely reset, the trigger plate (35) contacts and squeezes the first trigger button (36), and the first trigger button (36) controls the reducer drive member (13) to start, transports the embossing lower die (1) carrying the unembossed artificial leather material sheet to the bottom of the embossing upper die (28), and turns off the reducer drive member (13); A6, repeating the operations A2-A5 to emboss the softened artificial leather material sheet; The self-swinging traction assembly (5) comprises a mounting seat (38), one side of the top of the mounting seat (38) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped protective plate (39), the top of the inner cavity of the L-shaped protective plate (39) is fixedly connected to a square plate (40), the bottom of one side of the square plate (40) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (41), one side of the L-shaped protective plate (39) is fixedly connected to an extension plate (42), the front sides of the extension plate (42) and the L-shaped protective plate (39) are penetrated and slidably mounted with a plurality of guide rods (43), one end of the plurality of guide rods (43) is commonly fixedly connected to a right-angle trapezoidal plate (44), one end of the plurality of guide rods (43) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (45), the outer periphery of the guide rods (43) and the front and rear sides of the extension plate (42) are sleeved with a buffer ring (46), and the inclined surface of the right-angle trapezoidal plate (44) is inlaid with a magnetic strip (47); A material discharge hole (48) is provided on both the front and rear sides of the bottom of one side of the embossing lower die (1); a material discharge trough (49) connected to the material discharge hole (48) is provided on both the front and rear sides of the embossing lower die (1); the inner surface of the material discharge hole (48) cooperates with the outer surface of the guide rod (41); the inner surface of the material discharge trough (49) cooperates with the outer surface of the square plate (40); the magnetic strip (47) is attracted and cooperates with the bottom of the embossing lower die (1); The stacking preparation bin (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting seat (38) and is arranged on the outer periphery of the right-angle trapezoidal plate (44), and the stacking preparation bin (6) is arranged on one side of the L-shaped protective plate (39), and the mold separation track member (7) is fixedly connected between the L-shaped protective plate (39) and the mounting seat (38), and the mold separation track member (7) is arranged directly below the square plate (40).

2. The manufacturing process of a car seat cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: In the step 3, the embossing lower die (1) automatically swings to guide the embossed artificial leather material sheet to the stacking preparation bin (6), which includes: As the high temperature resistant conveyor belt (10) is conveyed, the embossing lower die (1) carrying the completed embossed artificial leather material sheet on the L-shaped functional plate (15) moves toward the self-swinging traction assembly (5). During the process, the material discharge hole (48) of the embossing lower die (1) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the guide rod (41). As the high temperature resistant conveyor belt (10) continues to convey, the embossing lower die (1) begins to separate from the L-shaped functional plate (15). When the embossing lower die (1) is completely separated from the L-shaped functional plate (15), the embossing lower die (1) is pulled by the gravity of the embossing lower die (1) and rotates around the axis of the guide rod (41). At this time, the opening of the embossing lower die (1) faces downward, and the completed embossed artificial leather material sheet carried therein falls into the stacking preparation bin (6); When the embossing lower die (1) rotates to a set angle, it collides with the right-angled trapezoidal plate (44), and the right-angled trapezoidal plate (44) squeezes the buffer ring (46) to perform collision buffering, and then the magnetic strip (47) magnetically adsorbs the bottom of the embossing lower die (1).

3. The manufacturing process of a car seat cover according to claim 2, characterized in that: The method of the embossing lower die (1) falling into the die separation track member (7) in step 3 includes: As the high temperature resistant conveyor belt (10) continues to work, the embossed artificial leather material sheet that is subsequently completed falls into the stacking preparation bin (6) and the embossing lower die (1) squeezes the previous embossing lower die (1), so that the previous embossing lower die (1) moves to the L-shaped protective plate (39). During the process, the material discharge chute (49) is sleeved on the square plate (40). When the material discharge chute (49) is completely on the square plate (40), the embossing lower die (1) falls into the die separation track member (7).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Inner and outer shaping machining device for automobile seat bushing

    CN220808236U

  • Ground mat embossing device

    CN221913254U