A high slope concrete pouring device for water conservancy projects

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy engineering, and in particular to a high slope concrete pouring device for water conservancy engineering. It comprises a mirror-distributed fixed frame, the mirror-distributed fixed frame is slidably connected with a sliding plate, the evenly distributed sliding plates are rotatably connected with a frame, the frame is provided with evenly distributed electric slide rails, the electric slide rails on the frame are all provided with electric sliders, the electric sliders in the evenly distributed electric slide rails on the frame are fixedly connected with a storage shell, and the storage shell is slidably connected with a pressure dividing plate. The present invention performs an enveloping treatment on concrete by cooperating with the pressure dividing plate and the storage shell, and turns over the situation where the concrete is less on the upper side and more on the lower side in a natural state, reducing the pressure of the lower concrete on the lower slope, thereby reducing the difference in the squeezing of the concrete in the storage shell on the upper and lower sides of the slope, so that the concrete is more evenly distributed during pouring, and the practicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects, and in particular to a high slope concrete pouring device for water conservancy projects. Background Art

[0002] In the process of river channel construction, in order to prevent the scouring effect of water flow from eroding the high slope on the side of the river bank (hereinafter referred to as the slope), thereby causing dangers such as landslides in the river channel, in order to reduce maintenance costs and reduce the occurrence of disasters, it is necessary to cast concrete on the river channel slope. In the prior art, a slope concrete casting machine is often used to cast the river channel slope. The existing casting process is: a sufficient amount of concrete is transported into the slope concrete casting machine, and the concrete is cast onto the slope through the discharge port on the lower side of the machine body under the drive of its own gravity (or the pressure of the upper concrete on the lower concrete). In the existing casting process, the concrete in the slope concrete casting machine moves downward under the action of gravity, thereby causing the amount of concrete in the machine body to gradually decrease from bottom to top. In this way, due to the large amount of concrete on the lower side, its discharge pressure is also greater than the discharge pressure of the upper concrete, resulting in uneven casting of the upper and lower sides of the concrete when pouring, and even causing gaps in the concrete on the upper side of the slope when pouring, thereby affecting subsequent paving work. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to overcome the disadvantage that, under the action of gravity, the amount of concrete discharged at the lower side is greater than that at the upper side, resulting in uneven concrete pouring, the present invention provides a high slope concrete pouring device for water conservancy projects that can perform compensation.

[0004] The technical solution is: a high slope concrete pouring device for water conservancy projects, including a uniformly distributed power device, wherein the power device is provided with a slider, and the sliders of the uniformly distributed power device are all fixedly connected with a mirror-distributed fixed frame and a mirror-distributed hydraulic push rod, the mirror-distributed fixed frame is slidably connected with a sliding plate, the telescopic ends of the mirror-distributed hydraulic push rods are all fixedly connected to the adjacent sliding plates, and the uniformly distributed sliding plates are jointly rotatably connected with a frame, the frame is provided with a uniformly distributed electric slide rail, and the electric slide rails on the frame are all provided with electric sliders, and the electric sliders in the uniformly distributed electric slide rails on the frame are jointly fixedly connected with a storage shell, a feeding pipe is provided on the storage shell, and a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the side of the storage shell away from the feeding pipe thereon, a power shaft is provided on the fixed frame, and a pressure dividing plate is slidably connected in the storage shell, and the power shaft on the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the pressure dividing plate, and a discharging mechanism for controlling the concrete discharging amount and an angle measuring mechanism for controlling the deflection angle of the pressure dividing plate are provided on the storage shell.

[0005] As a further preferred scheme, the side of the pressure dividing plate away from the fixed frame is slidably connected to a sliding frame through a mounting plate, the sliding frame is in contact and fit with the pressure dividing plate, a tension spring is arranged between the sliding frame and the pressure dividing plate, and the side of the material storage shell close to the sliding frame is slidably connected to a first baffle plate, a tension spring is arranged between the first baffle plate and the material storage shell, and the first baffle plate is squeezed and fit with the sliding frame.

[0006] As a further preferred scheme, the discharging mechanism includes a second baffle plate with a mirror distribution, and the second baffle plates with a mirror distribution are slidably arranged on the material storage shell, and the second baffle plates with a mirror distribution are in contact and cooperate with each other. A mirror-distributed electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the material storage shell close to the fixed frame, and a fixed block is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric push rod, and a mirror-distributed electric rotating shaft is arranged on the second baffle plate, and the fixed block is rotatably connected to the adjacent electric rotating shaft.

[0007] As a further preferred solution, a first fixing plate is fixedly connected to a side of one of the second shielding plates away from the frame, a blocking plate is slidably connected to the first fixing plate, and a spring is provided between the blocking plate and one of the second shielding plates.

[0008] As a further preferred scheme, the angle measuring mechanism includes a measuring shell with a mirror distribution, and the measuring shells with a mirror distribution are fixed to the side of the storage shell away from the fixed frame through a mounting block. A counterweight block is slidably connected inside the measuring shell, and a spring is arranged between the counterweight block and the adjacent measuring shell. The storage shell is provided with an angle limiting mechanism for limiting the deflection angle of the second baffle plate with a mirror distribution.

[0009] As a further preferred scheme, the material storage shell is fixedly connected to a first fixed shell with a mirror distribution, the first fixed shell is slidably connected to a first piston rod, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the first piston rod, the upper limiting rod of the first piston rod is in contact with the pressure dividing plate, and the first fixed shell is connected to the adjacent measuring shell through a pipeline.

[0010] As a further preferred scheme, the angle limiting mechanism includes mirror-distributed fixed rods, the mirror-distributed fixed rods are all fixed to the storage shell, the fixed rods are slidably connected to a limiting plate, the limiting plate is limitedly cooperated with the adjacent second baffle plate, the fixed rod is fixedly connected to a second fixed shell through a mounting frame, the second fixed shell is connected to the adjacent measuring shell through a pipeline, the second fixed shell is slidably connected to a second piston rod, and the second piston rod is fixed to the limiting plate through a mounting plate.

[0011] As a further preferred scheme, the limit plate is slidably connected to the limit frame, a tension spring is arranged between the limit plate and the adjacent limit frame, the fixed rod is provided with equidistant limit grooves, the limit frame is limitedly matched with the equidistant limit grooves on the adjacent fixed rods, the limit plate is slidably connected to the sliding rod, the sliding rod is fixedly connected with an extrusion frame, the extrusion frame is extrusion-matched with the adjacent limit frame, and a spring is arranged between the extrusion frame and the adjacent limit plate.

[0012] As a further preferred scheme, it also includes a feed adjustment mechanism for adjusting the feed amount of the material storage shell, the feed adjustment mechanism is arranged on the first baffle plate, the feed adjustment mechanism includes a detection shell, the detection shell is slidably connected to the first baffle plate, the detection shell is in contact and cooperate with the material storage shell, a spring is arranged between the first baffle plate and the detection shell, the first baffle plate is fixedly connected to a third fixed shell through a mounting frame, the third fixed shell is slidably connected to a third piston rod, the third piston rod is fixed to the detection shell, the material storage shell is slidably connected to an extrusion plate on one side close to the first baffle plate, the extrusion plate is in contact and cooperate with the detection shell, and a spring is arranged between the material storage shell and the extrusion plate.

[0013] As a further preferred scheme, a second fixed plate is fixedly connected to one side of the material storage shell near the feed pipe thereon, the second fixed plate is fixedly connected to the feed pipe on the material storage shell, the second fixed plate is slidably connected to a material blocking frame, the material blocking frame cooperates with the feed pipe on the material storage shell, the second fixed plate is fixedly connected to a fourth fixed shell with a mirror distribution through a mounting frame, the fourth fixed shell with a mirror distribution is connected to the third fixed shell through a pipeline, the fourth fixed shell is slidably connected to a fourth piston rod, and the fourth piston rod is fixed to the material blocking frame through a mounting block.

[0014] The present invention has the following advantages: the present invention performs an enclosing treatment on concrete by cooperating with a pressure dividing plate and a material storage shell, and turns over the situation in which the concrete is less on the upper side and more on the lower side in a natural state, thereby reducing the pressure of the lower concrete on the lower slope, thereby reducing the difference in the squeezing of the concrete in the material storage shell on the upper and lower sides of the slope, making the concrete more evenly distributed during pouring, and improving the practicality of the device; by cooperating with a second shielding plate with mirror distribution, the discharge port area of ​​the material storage shell is incrementally compensated from bottom to top according to the inclination angle of the slope, and the difference in the discharge area between the upper and lower sides and the difference in the discharge pressure are offset, thereby preventing the situation of insufficient concrete discharge on the upper side of the slope during pouring, and improving the uniformity of pouring the slope surface by the device; by cooperating with a detection shell and a material blocking frame, the total amount of concrete in the material storage shell is monitored in real time, and then the feed amount of the material storage shell is synchronously adjusted according to the monitored value, thereby maintaining the total amount of concrete in the material storage shell within a stable fluctuation range, and improving the stability of concrete discharge. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the frame and the material storage shell of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the discharging mechanism of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the matching relationship between the fixing frame and the pressure dividing plate of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the matching relationship between the pressure dividing plate and the sliding frame of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 6 is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the angle measuring mechanism of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the angle limiting mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the matching relationship between the limiting frame and the extrusion frame of the present invention;

[0023] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the feed adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Fig.10 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the positional relationship between the second fixed plate and the material blocking frame of the present invention.

[0025] Among them: 1-power device, 2-fixed frame, 3-hydraulic push rod, 4-sliding plate, 5-frame, 6-storage shell, 7-fixed frame, 8-pressure dividing plate, 9-sliding frame, 10-first shielding plate, 11-discharging mechanism, 1101-second shielding plate, 1102-electric push rod, 1103-fixed block, 1104-electric rotating shaft, 1105-first fixed plate, 1106-blocking plate, 12-angle measuring mechanism, 1201-measuring shell, 1202-counterweight block, 1203-first fixed shell, 120 4-first piston rod, 13-angle limiting mechanism, 1301-fixed rod, 1302-limiting plate, 1303-second fixed shell, 1304-second piston rod, 1305-limiting frame, 1306-sliding rod, 1307-extrusion frame, 14-feed adjustment mechanism, 1401-detection shell, 1402-third fixed shell, 1403-third piston rod, 1404-extrusion plate, 1405-second fixed plate, 1406-material blocking frame, 1407-fourth fixed shell, 1408-fourth piston rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should also be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, terms such as: setting, installing, and connecting should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0027] Research has shown that, in the prior art, slope concrete pouring machines are often used to pour river slopes. The existing pouring process is: a sufficient amount of concrete is transported into the slope concrete pouring machine, and the concrete is poured onto the slope through the discharge port on the lower side of the machine body under the drive of its own gravity (or the pressure of the upper concrete on the lower concrete). In the existing pouring process, the concrete in the slope concrete pouring machine moves downward under the action of gravity, thereby causing the amount of concrete in the machine body to gradually decrease from bottom to top. In this way, due to the large amount of concrete on the lower side, its discharge pressure is also greater than the discharge pressure of the upper concrete, resulting in uneven pouring of the upper and lower sides of the concrete when pouring, and even causing gaps in the concrete on the upper side of the slope when pouring, which affects subsequent paving work.

[0028] Embodiment 1: A high slope concrete pouring device for water conservancy projects, such as Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, it includes a uniformly distributed power device 1, which is composed of a guide rail and a slider. Two fixed frames 2 and two hydraulic push rods 3 distributed in left and right mirror images are fixedly connected to the sliders of the uniformly distributed power device 1. The two fixed frames 2 on the left and right are slidably connected to a sliding plate 4. The telescopic ends of the two hydraulic push rods 3 on the left and right are fixedly connected to the adjacent sliding plates 4. The uniformly distributed sliding plates 4 are rotatably connected to a frame 5. The inner side of the frame 5 is provided with uniformly distributed electric slide rails. The electric slide rails on the frame 5 are provided with electric slide blocks. The electric slide blocks in the uniformly distributed electric slide rails on the frame 5 are commonly fixedly connected to a storage shell 6 for temporarily storing concrete. A feeding pipe is provided on the rear side of the storage shell 6. A fixed frame 7 provided with a power shaft is fixedly connected to the inner side of the storage shell 6. 6 is slidably connected to the inner side with a pressure dividing plate 8 for changing the distribution of concrete, the power shaft on the fixed frame 7 is fixedly connected to the pressure dividing plate 8, the rear side of the pressure dividing plate 8 is slidably connected to a sliding frame 9 through a mounting plate, the sliding frame 9 is in contact with the pressure dividing plate 8, a tension spring is arranged between the two, and the tension spring between the two is in a stretched state in the initial state, the rear side of the storage shell 6 is slidably connected to the first baffle plate 10, and a tension spring is arranged between the two, the first baffle plate 10 is squeezed and fitted with the rear side of the sliding frame 9, the pressure dividing plate 8, the sliding frame 9, the first baffle plate 10 and the storage shell 6 together form a chamber with a right-angled trapezoidal cross-section, which is used to limit the downward flow of concrete, and the storage shell 6 is provided with a discharging mechanism 11 for controlling the concrete discharging amount and an angle measuring mechanism 12 for controlling the deflection angle of the pressure dividing plate 8.

[0029] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the discharging mechanism 11 includes two second baffle plates 1101 distributed in left and right mirror images, two through grooves distributed in left and right mirror images are provided on the lower side of the storage shell 6, the two second baffle plates 1101 are respectively slidably arranged in the two through grooves on the lower side of the storage shell 6, the two second baffle plates 1101 on the left and right are in contact and cooperation, two electric push rods 1102 distributed in left and right mirror images are fixedly connected to the front side of the storage shell 6, the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods 1102 are fixedly connected to fixed blocks 1103, two electric rotating shafts 1104 distributed in left and right mirror images are provided on the second baffle plates 1101, the fixed blocks 1103 are rotatably connected to the upper sides of the adjacent electric rotating shafts 1104, the lower side of the left second baffle plate 1101 is fixedly connected to the first fixed plate 1105, the first fixed plate 1105 is slidably connected to a blocking plate 1106, and a spring is arranged between the blocking plate 1106 and the left second baffle plate 1101.

[0030] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the angle measuring mechanism 12 includes two measuring shells 1201 distributed in left and right mirror images, the two measuring shells 1201 are fixedly connected to the upper side of the storage shell 6 through a mounting block, hydraulic oil is filled in the measuring shells 1201, the inner side of the measuring shells 1201 is sealed and slidably connected with a counterweight block 1202, and a spring is arranged between the two, the storage shell 6 is fixedly connected with two first fixed shells 1203 distributed in left and right mirror images, the first fixed shell 1203 is sealed and slidably connected with a first piston rod 1204, the first piston rod 1204 is composed of a piston plate and a cylindrical rod, the lower side of the cylindrical rod part of the first piston rod 1204 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod that contacts and cooperates with the pressure dividing plate 8, the first fixed shell 1203 is connected to the adjacent measuring shell 1201 through a pipeline, and the connecting point of the first fixed shell 1203 is located at the lower side of the piston plate part of the adjacent first piston rod 1204, and the storage shell 6 is provided with an angle limiting mechanism 13 for limiting the deflection angle of the second baffle plate 1101 distributed in a mirror image.

[0031] like Figure 2 and Figure 6-Figure 8 As shown, the angle limiting mechanism 13 includes two fixed rods 1301 with left and right mirror images, the two fixed rods 1301 are respectively fixed to the left and right sides of the storage shell 6, the fixed rods 1301 are slidably connected with a limit plate 1302 that is limited and matched with the adjacent second baffle plate 1101, the back sides of the two fixed rods 1301 are fixed with a second fixed shell 1303 through a mounting frame, the second fixed shell 1303 is connected with the adjacent measuring shell 1201 through a pipeline, the second fixed shell 1303 is slidably connected with a second piston rod 1304 fixed with the limit plate 1302 through the mounting plate, the limit plate 1302 is slidably connected to the limit frame 1305, a tension spring is arranged between the two, and in the initial state, the tension spring between the two is in a stretched state, The upper side of the fixed rod 1301 is provided with equidistantly distributed limit grooves, and the limit frame 1305 is limitedly matched with the equidistantly distributed limit grooves on the upper side of the adjacent fixed rod 1301, the limit plate 1302 is slidably connected with the sliding rod 1306, and the sliding rod 1306 is fixedly connected with the extrusion frame 1307, and the extrusion frame 1307 is provided with an inclined surface, and the distance between the inclined surfaces on the two extrusion frames 1307 gradually decreases from top to bottom, and the inclined surface on the extrusion frame 1307 is extruded and matched with the adjacent limit frame 1305, and a spring is provided between the extrusion frame 1307 and the adjacent limit plate 1302, and the elastic coefficient of the spring between the extrusion frame 1307 and the adjacent limit plate 1302 is greater than the elastic coefficient of the spring between the limit plate 1302 and the adjacent limit frame 1305.

[0032] When the device is needed to be used for pouring concrete on a slope, the user first lays the slide rails in the power device 1 on the upper side of the slope, and then installs the power slider in the rear power device 1 into the slide rails in the upper power device 1 (such as Figure 1As shown), and in this process, the user synchronously controls the telescopic ends of the two rear hydraulic push rods 3 to extend, and the telescopic ends of the two front hydraulic push rods 3 to retract, and the telescopic ends of the two rear hydraulic push rods 3 drive the rear sliding plate 4 to move upward, and the telescopic ends of the two front hydraulic push rods 3 drive the front sliding plate 4 to move downward, and the frame 5 rotates under the drive of the front and rear sliding plates 4, and the frame 5 drives the storage shell 6 and the parts thereon to rotate until the storage shell 6 and the lower side of the frame 5 are parallel to the slope surface, and the user controls the telescopic ends of the front and rear hydraulic push rods 3 to stop moving, and then the user lays the slide rail in the front power device 1 on the lower side of the front power slider, and the user installs the power slider in the front power device 1 into the slide rail in the lower power device 1, and the angle adjustment of the device is now completed.

[0033] After the angle adjustment of the device is completed, the user controls the electric slider in the electric slide rail on the frame 5 to drive the material storage shell 6 and the parts thereon to move toward the slope surface, and the material storage shell 6 drives the two second baffle plates 1101 to move downward, and the left second baffle plate 1101 drives the first fixed plate 1105 and the blocking plate 1106 to move downward together until the lower side of the blocking plate 1106 contacts the slope surface, and the user controls the material storage shell 6 to continue to move downward, and the two second baffle plates 1101 and the first fixed plate 1105 move downward and squeeze the spring between the blocking plate 1106 and the left second baffle plate 1101 until the shortest distance between the slope surface (i.e., the lower side of the blocking plate 1106) and the material storage shell 6 is equal to the required thickness of poured concrete, and the user controls the material storage shell 6 to stop moving downward, and the position adjustment of the device is now completed.

[0034] During the angle adjustment process of the device, the storage shell 6 drives the two measuring shells 1201 to rotate synchronously. Taking the left measuring shell 1201 as an example, when the measuring shell 1201 is deflected, the counterweight 1202 moves forward and downward under the drive of gravity, and at the same time squeezes the spring between the counterweight 1202 and the measuring shell 1201. Part of the hydraulic oil in the measuring shell 1201 is squeezed and transported to the first fixed shell 1203 through the pipeline. The hydraulic oil squeezes and drives the first piston rod 1204 to move upward, and the first piston rod 1204 drives its upper limit rod to move upward until the angle adjustment of the device is completed. At this time, the counterweight 1202 stops moving forward and downward. The greater the inclination angle of the storage shell 6, the smaller the supporting force of the measuring shell 1201 on the counterweight 1202, and the greater the force of the counterweight 1202 on the spring between it and the measuring shell 1201, at this time, the position adjustment of the first piston rod 1204 is completed.

[0035] After the position adjustment of the first piston rod 1204 is completed, the user controls the power shaft of the fixed frame 7 to drive the pressure dividing plate 8 to rotate, and the pressure dividing plate 8 drives the sliding frame 9 to rotate. The sliding frame 9 squeezes and drives the first baffle plate 10 to move upward, and at the same time stretches the tension spring between the first baffle plate 10 and the storage shell 6. In this process, relative sliding occurs between the pressure dividing plate 8 and the sliding frame 9. Driven by the tension spring between the pressure dividing plate 8 and the sliding frame 9, the sliding frame 9 and the first baffle plate 10 are always in an extrusion state until the rear side of the pressure dividing plate 8 contacts and squeezes the limit rods on the lower side of the two first piston rods 1204. The user controls the power shaft of the fixed frame 7 to stop driving the pressure dividing plate 8 to rotate. At this time, the angle adjustment of the pressure dividing plate 8 is completed.

[0036] During the process of adjusting the position of the first piston rod 1204, taking the left measuring shell 1201 as an example, the counterweight block 1202 synchronously squeezes part of the hydraulic oil in the measuring shell 1201 into the second fixed shell 1303 through the pipeline, and the hydraulic oil squeezes and drives the second piston rod 1304 to move leftward, and the second piston rod 1304 drives the limit plate 1302, the limit frame 1305, the sliding rod 1306 and the extrusion frame 1307 to move leftward together through the mounting plate until the position adjustment of the first piston rod 1204 is completed (that is, the inclination angle adjustment of the storage shell 6 is completed), and the second piston rod 1304, the limit plate 1302, the limit frame 1305, the sliding rod 1306 and the extrusion frame 1307 are 306 and the extrusion frame 1307 stop moving to the left, and then the user controls the sliding rod 1306 to move to the left, and the sliding rod 1306 drives the extrusion frame 1307 to move to the left, and at the same time squeezes the spring between the extrusion frame 1307 and the limit plate 1302. As the extrusion frame 1307 gradually moves to the left, the tension spring between the limit frame 1305 and the limit plate 1302 drives the limit frame 1305 to move downward and embed into the adjacent limit groove on the fixed rod 1301, thereby locking the relative position between the limit plate 1302 and the fixed rod 1301, and then the user fixes the sliding rod 1306. At this time, the position adjustment of the limit plate 1302 is completed.

[0037] After the position adjustment of the limit plate 1302 is completed, the user connects the feed pipe on the storage shell 6 with the external concrete supply device, and the user pours external concrete into the storage shell 6 through the feed pipe on the storage shell 6 until the space between the pressure dividing plate 8 and the first shielding plate 10 is filled with concrete. At this time, the cross-section of the space between the pressure dividing plate 8 and the storage shell 6 is a right-angled trapezoid. The user controls the telescopic ends of the two electric push rods 1102 to retract a certain distance at the same time, and the two second shielding plates 1101 move backwards for a distance. When the two second shielding plates 1101 stop moving, the user controls the two electric rotating shafts 1104 to drive the two second shielding plates 1101 to deflect backwards until the two second shielding plates 1101 respectively contact and squeeze to the adjacent limit plates 1302. The user controls the two electric rotating shafts 1104 to stop rotating. At this time, the parts of the storage shell 6 that are not blocked by the two electric rotating shafts 1104 are isosceles trapezoids, and the concrete in the storage shell 6 moves downward through the trapezoidal through hole to The user then drives the device to move leftward through the front and rear power devices 1 to pour concrete on the slope surface. The pressure dividing plate 8 cooperates with the storage shell 6 to surround the concrete, and the situation in which the concrete is less on the upper side and more on the lower side in the natural state is reversed, that is, the pressure of the upper concrete on the upper slope is increased, and the pressure of the lower concrete on the lower slope is reduced, thereby reducing the difference in the squeezing of the concrete in the storage shell 6 on the upper and lower sides of the slope, making the concrete more evenly distributed during pouring, thereby improving the practicality of the device. Through the cooperation of the second baffle plate 1101 distributed in a mirror image, the discharge port area of ​​the storage shell 6 is incrementally compensated from bottom to top according to the inclination angle of the slope, and the difference in the discharge area of ​​the upper and lower sides and the difference in the discharge pressure are offset, thereby preventing the upper side of the slope from being insufficiently discharged during pouring, and improving the uniformity of pouring the slope surface by the device.

[0038] The user controls the upper and lower power devices 1 to drive the device to move continuously to the left. During this process, the device continues to cast the slope until all the slope surfaces are cast. The user controls the two second baffles 1101 and the pressure dividing plate 8 to reset. The user releases the fixation of the sliding rod 1306. The spring between the extrusion frame 1307 and the adjacent limit plate 1302 drives the extrusion frame 1307 to reset. The extrusion frame 1307 squeezes and drives the adjacent limit frame 1305 to reset. Then the user removes the device from the slope. During the removal of the device, the user synchronously controls the telescopic ends of the four hydraulic push rods 3 to drive the frame 5, the storage shell 6 and the parts thereon to reset. After the storage shell 6 is reset (that is, the storage shell 6 returns to the horizontal), the storage shell 6 drives the measuring shell 1201 to rotate to the horizontal, the spring between the counterweight block 1202 and the measuring shell 1201 drives the counterweight block 1202 to reset, and the oil circuit reflux drives the two first piston rods 1204 and the two second piston rods 1304 to reset. At this time, the use of the device is completed.

[0039] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, Figure 2 , Figure 5 , Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, it also includes a feed adjustment mechanism 14 for adjusting the feed amount of the storage shell 6, the feed adjustment mechanism 14 is arranged on the first baffle plate 10, the feed adjustment mechanism 14 includes a detection shell 1401 that contacts and cooperates with the storage shell 6, the detection shell 1401 is slidably connected to the first baffle plate 10, and a spring is arranged between the two, the first baffle plate 10 is fixedly connected to the third fixed shell 1402 through the mounting frame, the third fixed shell 1402 is filled with hydraulic oil, and the third fixed shell 1402 is sealed and slidably connected There is a third piston rod 1403, which is fixedly connected to the detection shell 1401. The rear side of the storage shell 6 is slidably connected with an extrusion plate 1404 that contacts and cooperates with the detection shell 1401. The detection shell 1401 cooperates with the extrusion plate 1404 to block the storage shell 6. A spring is arranged between the storage shell 6 and the extrusion plate 1404, and in the initial state, the spring between the two is in a compressed state, and the elastic coefficient of the spring between the storage shell 6 and the extrusion plate 1404 is smaller than that between the detection shell 1401 and The elastic coefficient of the spring between the first shielding plate 10, the rear side of the interior of the storage shell 6 is fixedly connected with the second fixing plate 1405, the second fixing plate 1405 is fixedly connected to the feeding pipe on the storage shell 6, the lower side of the second fixing plate 1405 is flush with the lower side of the feeding pipe on the storage shell 6, and the distance between the lower side of the feeding pipe on the storage shell 6 and the bottom surface of the storage shell 6 is always smaller than the distance between the lower side of the detection shell 1401 and the bottom surface of the storage shell 6, so as to prevent the detection shell 1401 from being impacted when the concrete is fed. The lower side of the second fixed plate 1405 is slidably connected to a material blocking frame 1406 that cooperates with the feed pipe seal on the material storage shell 6. The second fixed plate 1405 is fixedly connected to two fourth fixed shells 1407 distributed in left and right mirror images through a mounting frame. The fourth fixed shells 1407 are filled with hydraulic oil. The two fourth fixed shells 1407 are connected to the third fixed shell 1402 through a pipeline. The fourth fixed shell 1407 is sealed and slidably connected to a fourth piston rod 1408 that is fixed to the material blocking frame 1406 through a mounting block.

[0040] When pouring concrete on a slope, due to the complex surface conditions of the slope (there are pits and protrusions on the slope surface), the concrete consumption of the device per unit distance will be different. During the pouring process, if continuous pits appear on the slope, the concrete discharge amount will be continuously greater than the concrete feed amount due to pressure, thereby reducing the concrete in the storage shell 6 and affecting the uniformity of concrete pouring. In order to ensure the concrete pouring effect (that is, to ensure that there is sufficient concrete in the storage shell 6), the following operations need to be performed:

[0041] During the initial injection process of the device, as the amount of concrete in the storage shell 6 gradually increases, the concrete gradually moves to the upper rear side to the upper side of the first shielding plate 10. As the amount of concrete on the upper side of the first shielding plate 10 continues to increase, the detection shell 1401 is squeezed by the concrete and moves forward and downward, squeezing the spring between the detection shell 1401 and the first shielding plate 10. In this process, the spring between the storage shell 6 and the squeezing plate 1404 drives the squeezing plate 1404 to move forward and downward together with the detection shell 1401. 04 is always in fit to ensure the sealing of the material storage shell 6, the detection shell 1401 drives the third piston rod 1403 to move forward and downward, the hydraulic oil in the third fixed shell 1402 is squeezed and flows through the fixed to the two fourth fixed shells 1407. The hydraulic oil squeezes and drives the two fourth piston rods 1408 to move forward and downward, and the two fourth piston rods 1408 drive the material blocking frame 1406 to move forward and downward through the mounting block until the material blocking frame 1406 blocks half of the feed pipe on the material storage shell 6. At this time, the user starts the next pouring step.

[0042] During the pouring operation of the device, if the amount of concrete used suddenly increases, resulting in a decrease in the total amount of concrete in the storage shell 6 (i.e., a decrease in the amount of concrete on the upper side of the detection shell 1401), the spring between the detection shell 1401 and the first baffle plate 10 drives the detection shell 1401 to move rearward and upward, and the detection shell 1401 drives the third piston rod 1403 to move rearward and upward, and the oil circuit reflux drives the material blocking frame 1406 to move rearward and upward, thereby increasing the amount of external concrete injected into the storage shell 6 until the total amount of concrete in the storage shell 6 is restored, and the concrete extrusion drives the detection shell 1401 to reset, and the detection shell 1401 drives the detection shell 1401 to reset through the oil circuit, thereby maintaining the total amount of concrete in the storage shell 6, and the detection shell 1401 cooperates with the material blocking frame 1406 to monitor the total amount of concrete in the storage shell 6 in real time, and then the feed amount of the storage shell 6 is synchronously adjusted according to the monitored value, so that the total amount of concrete in the storage shell 6 is maintained within a stable fluctuation range, thereby improving the stability of concrete discharging.

[0043] The technical principles of the embodiments of the present invention are described above in conjunction with specific embodiments. These descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the embodiments of the present invention and cannot be interpreted in any way as limiting the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art can think of other specific implementation methods of the embodiments of the present invention without creative work, and these methods will fall within the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high slope concrete pouring device for a water conservancy project, comprising a uniformly distributed power device (1), wherein the power device (1) is provided with a slider, and the sliders of the uniformly distributed power device (1) are all fixedly connected with a mirror-distributed fixed frame (2) and a mirror-distributed hydraulic push rod (3), the mirror-distributed fixed frame (2) is slidably connected with a sliding plate (4), the telescopic ends of the mirror-distributed hydraulic push rod (3) are all fixedly connected to the adjacent sliding plate (4), and the uniformly distributed sliding plates (4) are rotatably connected with a frame (5), the frame (5) is provided with uniformly distributed electric slide rails, and the electric slide rails on the frame (5) are all provided with electric slide rails, and the electric slide rails in the uniformly distributed electric slide rails on the frame (5) are fixedly connected with a storage shell (6), and the storage shell (6) is provided with a feed pipe, characterized in that: It also includes a fixed frame (7), the fixed frame (7) being fixedly connected to a side of the material storage shell (6) away from the upper feed pipe thereof, the fixed frame (7) being provided with a power shaft, a pressure dividing plate (8) being slidably connected to the material storage shell (6), the power shaft on the fixed frame (7) being fixedly connected to the pressure dividing plate (8), and the material storage shell (6) being provided with a discharge mechanism (11) for controlling the discharge amount of concrete and an angle measuring mechanism (12) for controlling the deflection angle of the pressure dividing plate (8); The side of the pressure dividing plate (8) away from the fixed frame (7) is slidably connected to a sliding frame (9) via a mounting plate, the sliding frame (9) is in contact with the pressure dividing plate (8), a tension spring is provided between the sliding frame (9) and the pressure dividing plate (8), the side of the material storage shell (6) close to the sliding frame (9) is slidably connected to a first baffle plate (10), a tension spring is provided between the first baffle plate (10) and the material storage shell (6), and the first baffle plate (10) is pressed and fitted with the sliding frame (9); The discharging mechanism (11) comprises a second baffle plate (1101) with a mirror image distribution, the second baffle plates (1101) with a mirror image distribution are all slidably arranged on the material storage shell (6), the second baffle plates (1101) with a mirror image distribution are in contact with each other, a side of the material storage shell (6) close to the fixed frame (7) is fixedly connected with an electric push rod (1102) with a mirror image distribution, the telescopic end of the electric push rod (1102) is fixedly connected with a fixed block (1103), the second baffle plate (1101) is provided with an electric rotating shaft (1104) with a mirror image distribution, and the fixed block (1103) is rotatably connected to an adjacent electric rotating shaft (1104); A first fixing plate (1105) is fixedly connected to a side of one of the second shielding plates (1101) away from the frame (5); the first fixing plate (1105) is slidably connected to a blocking plate (1106); and a spring is provided between the blocking plate (1106) and one of the second shielding plates (1101); The angle measuring mechanism (12) comprises a measuring shell (1201) with a mirror image distribution, wherein the measuring shells (1201) with a mirror image distribution are fixedly connected to a side of the material storage shell (6) away from the fixed frame (7) via a mounting block, a counterweight block (1202) is slidably connected inside the measuring shell (1201), a spring is provided between the counterweight block (1202) and the adjacent measuring shell (1201), and an angle limiting mechanism (13) for limiting the deflection angle of the second baffle plate (1101) with a mirror image distribution is provided on the material storage shell (6); The material storage shell (6) is fixedly connected to a first fixed shell (1203) with a mirror image distribution, the first fixed shell (1203) is slidably connected to a first piston rod (1204), a limit rod is fixedly connected to the first piston rod (1204), the limit rod of the first piston rod (1204) is in contact with the pressure dividing plate (8), and the first fixed shell (1203) is connected to the adjacent measuring shell (1201) through a pipeline; The angle limiting mechanism (13) comprises a mirror-distributed fixed rod (1301), the mirror-distributed fixed rod (1301) is fixedly connected to the material storage shell (6), the fixed rod (1301) is slidably connected to a limiting plate (1302), the limiting plate (1302) is limitedly matched with the adjacent second shielding plate (1101), the fixed rod (1301) is fixedly connected to a second fixed shell (1303) via a mounting frame, the second fixed shell (1303) is connected to the adjacent measuring shell (1201) via a pipeline, the second fixed shell (1303) is slidably connected to a second piston rod (1304), and the second piston rod (1304) is fixedly connected to the limiting plate (1302) via a mounting plate; The limiting plate (1302) is slidably connected to the limiting frame (1305), a tension spring is arranged between the limiting plate (1302) and the adjacent limiting frame (1305), the fixed rod (1301) is provided with equidistant limiting grooves, the limiting frame (1305) is limitedly matched with the equidistant limiting grooves on the adjacent fixed rod (1301), the limiting plate (1302) is slidably connected to the sliding rod (1306), the sliding rod (1306) is fixedly connected to the extrusion frame (1307), the extrusion frame (1307) is extruded and matched with the adjacent limiting frame (1305), and a spring is arranged between the extrusion frame (1307) and the adjacent limiting plate (1302).

2. A high slope concrete pouring device for water conservancy projects according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material storage shell (6) further comprises a feed regulating mechanism (14) for regulating the feed amount of the material storage shell (6); the feed regulating mechanism (14) is arranged on the first shielding plate (10); the feed regulating mechanism (14) comprises a detection shell (1401); the detection shell (1401) is slidably connected to the first shielding plate (10); the detection shell (1401) is in contact with the material storage shell (6); a spring is arranged between the first shielding plate (10) and the detection shell (1401); the first shielding plate (10) 10) A third fixed shell (1402) is fixedly connected via a mounting frame, the third fixed shell (1402) is slidably connected to a third piston rod (1403), the third piston rod (1403) is fixedly connected to the detection shell (1401), a side of the material storage shell (6) close to the first shielding plate (10) is slidably connected to an extrusion plate (1404), the extrusion plate (1404) is in contact with and cooperates with the detection shell (1401), and a spring is provided between the material storage shell (6) and the extrusion plate (1404).

3. A high slope concrete pouring device for water conservancy engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second fixed plate (1405) is fixedly connected to one side of the material storage shell (6) near the feed pipe thereon, and the second fixed plate (1405) is fixedly connected to the feed pipe on the material storage shell (6), and the second fixed plate (1405) is slidably connected to a material blocking frame (1406), and the material blocking frame (1406) cooperates with the feed pipe on the material storage shell (6) to block the feed pipe, and the second fixed plate (1405) is fixedly connected to a fourth fixed shell (1407) with a mirror image distribution through a mounting frame, and the fourth fixed shell (1407) with a mirror image distribution is connected to the third fixed shell (1402) through a pipeline, and the fourth fixed shell (1407) is slidably connected to a fourth piston rod (1408), and the fourth piston rod (1408) is fixedly connected to the material blocking frame (1406) through a mounting block.

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