An oxygen concentrator with a structure for preventing gas accumulation and a method of using the same
By introducing partition components, air detection components, double-membrane oxygen storage cabinets and humidification components into the oxygen generator, the detection and self-regulation of air quality and nitrogen content is achieved, the problems of abnormal gas accumulation and humidification components are solved, and the safety and service life of the oxygen generator are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411577007.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-06
AI Technical Summary
Existing oxygen generators cannot prevent gas accumulation by detecting air quality, cannot self-adjust to avoid gas accumulation, cannot detect and handle nitrogen accumulation, and cannot automatically clean humidified components, resulting in impurity of oxygen and equipment damage.
An oxygen generator with partition assembly, air detection assembly, double membrane oxygen storage cabinet and humidification assembly was designed. The air quality and nitrogen content were detected through the air detection assembly, and the solenoid valve and air pressure valve were controlled by the first processor to realize self-regulation and automatic cleaning functions to prevent gas accumulation.
It effectively prevents gas accumulation, improves the working effect and service life of the oxygen generator, enhances safety guarantees, and avoids the problems of impurity of oxygen and equipment damage.
Smart Images

Figure CN119075588B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of oxygen concentrators, and in particular to an oxygen concentrator with a structure for preventing gas accumulation and a method for using the same. Background Art
[0002] In the process of modern social development, oxygen concentrators are indispensable in many fields, such as health care, metallurgy, mining and outdoor sports. Oxygen concentrators play an indispensable role in these fields. At the same time, various problems may also arise, such as low oxygen volume, machine failure or peculiar smell of oxygen.
[0003] Current oxygen concentrators cannot detect the quality and composition of air during use and after passing through the filter assembly. The oxygen storage chamber of the oxygen concentrator cannot automatically adjust the internal gas capacity, cannot self-clean the humidification cup, cannot detect and control the water level of the humidification cup, and can only be maintained manually. Gas accumulation cannot be prevented and controlled, which limits the use scenarios of the oxygen concentrator and the cost of maintaining the machine.
[0004] 1. Patent document CN110015640B discloses an oxygen generator. The above patent can keep the amount of oxygen remaining in the oxygen generator unit stable and keep the pressure in the oxygen generator unit stable, thereby extending the service life of the oxygen generator. However, the above patent cannot prevent gas accumulation by detecting air quality.
[0005] 2. Patent document CN108821239B discloses an oxygen concentrator. The above patent realizes a compact internal structure, making the oxygen concentrator smaller, lighter, and easier to carry. It also has high oxygen production efficiency, is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and can be used in plateau environments. However, the above patent cannot achieve self-adjustment of the machine to avoid gas accumulation when gas accumulates inside the machine.
[0006] 3. Patent document CN104211017B discloses an oxygen concentrator. The above patent realizes that by designing the pressure regulating valve assembly as a part of the oxygen concentrator body, the volume of the pressure regulating valve can be effectively reduced, energy loss in the gas path can be avoided, and the efficiency of the oxygen concentrator can be improved. In addition, the oxygen concentrator of this structure is convenient for pressure regulation, the gas flow is stable, the pressure regulation effect is good, the service life of the pressure regulating valve is extended, the quality of the pressure regulating valve is improved, and the quality of the oxygen concentrator is also improved. However, the above patent cannot realize the detection and treatment work when nitrogen accumulation occurs.
[0007] 4. Patent document CN104555931B discloses an oxygen concentrator. The above patent realizes a noise reduction structure that can effectively reduce noise. The oxygen concentrator runs smoothly, has good noise control, good heat dissipation performance, and a long service life. However, the above patent cannot realize the automatic cleaning of scale and intelligent processing of the conditions in the humidification cup when an abnormality occurs in the humidification component, thereby avoiding the problems of impure oxygen and equipment damage.
[0008] In summary, the above patent cannot realize the function of preventing gas accumulation by detecting air quality, cannot realize the self-adjustment of the machine to avoid gas accumulation when gas accumulation occurs inside the machine, cannot realize the detection and treatment of nitrogen accumulation, cannot realize the automatic cleaning of scale and intelligent treatment of the situation in the humidification cup when the humidification component is abnormal, and avoids the problems of impure oxygen and equipment damage;
[0009] To this end, the present application proposes an oxygen generator with a gas accumulation prevention structure, which can prevent gas accumulation by detecting air quality and nitrogen content in the air, can prevent gas accumulation through self-adjustment, can automatically clean scale and intelligently handle the internal conditions of the machine, and a method of using the oxygen generator. Summary of the invention
[0010] The object of the present invention is to provide an oxygen generator with a structure for preventing gas accumulation and a method of using the same, so as to solve the problems proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that the function of preventing gas accumulation by detecting air quality cannot be realized, the machine cannot adjust itself to avoid gas accumulation when gas accumulation occurs inside the machine, the detection and processing work when nitrogen accumulation occurs cannot be realized, and the situation in the humidification cup cannot be intelligently processed after automatic cleaning of scale when an abnormality occurs in the humidification component, thereby avoiding the problems of impure oxygen and equipment damage.
[0011] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an oxygen concentrator with a structure for preventing gas accumulation and a method of using the same, comprising: a main body, an operation panel, a heat dissipation hole, a power interface, a first processor, a first power supply, a partition assembly and a filter assembly, wherein the upper part of the main body is provided with an air inlet, the lower part of the inner wall of the main body is provided with a first power supply, the lower part of the inner wall of the main body is provided with a first processor, the upper part of the inner wall of the main body is provided with a filter assembly, the right side of the outer wall of the main body is provided with a heat dissipation hole, the right side of the outer wall of the main body is provided with a power interface, and the right side of the outer wall of the main body is provided with an operation panel;
[0012] A partition assembly is installed on the inner wall of the main body, an air detection assembly is installed on the upper side of the inner wall of the partition assembly, the air detection assembly is connected to the first processor through a signal line, and the air detection assembly detects the quality of air sucked in by the air inlet and the air filtered by the filter assembly; a first solenoid valve is installed on the lower side of the inner wall of the partition assembly, and a second solenoid valve is installed on the right side of the inner wall of the partition assembly; a double-membrane oxygen storage cabinet is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the main body, a second power supply is installed on the left side of the inner wall of the double-membrane oxygen storage cabinet, a second processor is installed on the left side of the inner wall of the double-membrane oxygen storage cabinet, and a double-membrane gas cabinet is installed on the inner wall of the double-membrane oxygen storage cabinet.
[0013] Preferably, the first solenoid valve comprises: a base 1, a fixed iron core 1, a spring 1, a moving iron core 1, a coil 1 and a baffle 1;
[0014] A base is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the first solenoid valve, a fixed iron core is installed at the lower part of the inner wall of the first solenoid valve, a moving iron core is installed at the upper part of the inner wall of the first solenoid valve, the fixed iron core and the moving iron core are connected by a spring, a coil is installed on both sides of the inner wall of the first solenoid valve, and a baffle is installed on the upper side of the outer wall of the first solenoid valve.
[0015] Preferably, the double membrane gas cabinet comprises: an air pressure valve, an air pressure sensor, an outer membrane and an inner membrane;
[0016] An air pressure sensor is installed on the inner wall of the double-membrane gas cabinet, an air pressure valve is installed on the left side of the inner wall of the double-membrane gas cabinet, an outer membrane is installed on the inner wall of the double-membrane gas cabinet, an inner membrane is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the double-membrane gas cabinet, the air pressure valve is connected to the second processor through a signal line, and the air pressure sensor is connected to the second processor through a signal line;
[0017] The air pressure valve comprises: a base two, a fixed iron core two, a spring two, a moving iron core two, a coil two and a baffle two;
[0018] A base 2 is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the air pressure valve, a moving iron core 2 is installed at the lower part of the inner wall of the air pressure valve, a moving iron core 2 is installed at the upper part of the inner wall of the air pressure valve, the fixed iron core 2 is connected to the moving iron core 2 through a spring 2, and a baffle 2 is installed on the upper side of the outer wall of the air pressure valve.
[0019] Preferably, a humidification component is installed on the right side of the inner wall of the main body, a humidification component is installed on the right side of the inner wall of the main body, and an oxygen outlet is installed on the right side of the outer wall of the main body;
[0020] The humidification components include: humidification cup, flow controller, descaling device and monitor;
[0021] A flow controller is installed at the lower right part of the inner wall of the main body, a monitor is installed at the middle right part of the inner wall of the main body, the monitor is connected to the first processor through the second signal line, a humidification cup is installed in the middle part of the inner wall of the main body, the flow controller is connected to the first processor through the second signal line, and a descaling device is installed at the right side of the inner wall of the main body.
[0022] Preferably, a cooling assembly is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the main body, an annular tube is installed on the inner wall of the cooling assembly, and a guide pipe is installed inside the cooling assembly, and the nitrogen separated by the molecular sieve tower is discharged through the guide pipe.
[0023] Preferably, an air compressor is installed on the right side of the inner wall of the main body, and the air compressor is used to compress the air that has passed the inspection of the air detection component;
[0024] The air compressor includes: a motor, a transmission shaft, a transmission gear, a rotating shaft, a push rod, a piston, an air inlet, an air outlet and a pressure balance pipe;
[0025] A motor is installed on the right side of the inner wall of the air compressor, a piston is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the air compressor, a push rod is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the air compressor, the push rod is connected to the motor through a rotating shaft, a transmission gear and a transmission shaft, and a pressure balance pipe connects the front and rear spaces of the piston.
[0026] Preferably, a molecular sieve tower is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the main body, a valve is installed on the outer wall of the molecular sieve tower, a valve is installed on the left side of the inner wall of the molecular sieve tower, a filter screen is installed on the left side of the inner wall of the molecular sieve tower, and the middle of the inner wall of the molecular sieve tower is filled with an adsorbent.
[0027] Preferably, an oxygen purification component is installed at the lower part of the inner wall of the main body, and the oxygen purification component includes: a partition plate, a gas guide port, a gas drying box, a carbon dioxide adsorption box and a nitrogen adsorption box;
[0028] A gas drying box is installed on the right side of the inner wall of the oxygen purification component, a carbon dioxide adsorption box is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the oxygen purification component, and a nitrogen adsorption box is installed on the left side of the inner wall of the oxygen purification component. The gas drying box is connected to the carbon dioxide adsorption box through the air guide port, and the carbon dioxide adsorption box is connected to the nitrogen adsorption box through the air guide port.
[0029] Preferably, the method of use comprises the following steps:
[0030] S1. Setting oxygen concentration and oxygen flow rate by touch operation on the operation panel to determine the air monitoring standard range, internal pressure monitoring standard range and oxygen flow rate monitoring standard range;
[0031] S2, the air detection component transmits data to the first processor through AD collection, and the first processor analyzes the air composition through an algorithm;
[0032] S3. After the air passes through the filter component, it flows through the partition component and is detected again by the air detection component. After the data meets the preset standards, subsequent operations are performed;
[0033] S4. When the secondary detection data does not reach the preset standard, the first processor controls the first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve, closes the second solenoid valve connected to the air compressor side, opens the second solenoid valve installed on the inner wall of the partition component on the left side of the filter component, connects the partition component, and filters the air multiple times.
[0034] Preferably, the method of use further comprises the following steps:
[0035] S5. The double-membrane oxygen storage cabinet collects the changes in the air pressure inside and outside the double-membrane gas cabinet through the air pressure sensor and transmits the data to the second processor. When the data does not meet the preset value, the second processor controls the air pressure valve to adjust the pressure of the passages on both sides of the outer membrane and the inner membrane to prevent gas accumulation;
[0036] S6. The inside of the humidification cup is monitored by a monitor. When the liquid level rises, the first processor controls the partition assembly to close the first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve, and stops the oxygen generator to avoid damage to the machine due to gas accumulation.
[0037] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0038] 1. The present invention is equipped with a partition assembly, so that during the operation of the oxygen concentrator, the oxygen concentrator will not be blocked due to air quality problems, resulting in internal gas accumulation and reduced oxygen production rate, thereby improving the working effect and service life of the oxygen concentrator;
[0039] 2. The present invention is equipped with a double-membrane oxygen storage cabinet, which can solve the gas accumulation problem in the oxygen storage chamber due to improper operation or machine problems during the use of the oxygen concentrator by self-regulation, and provide feedback to the user. By troubleshooting and solving the problem, the safety of the oxygen concentrator during use and the user's experience are improved;
[0040] 3. The present invention is equipped with a partition component, which can effectively stop the operation of the oxygen concentrator when nitrogen accumulates when the oxygen concentrator is used in a small space or a poorly ventilated environment, and remind the user at the same time, thereby improving the safety of the oxygen concentrator during use and avoiding accidents caused by improper operation;
[0041] 4. The present invention realizes more intelligent operation during the use of the oxygen generator by installing a partition component and a humidification component, and intelligently handles the conditions in the humidification cup after automatic scale cleaning, thereby avoiding the problems of impure oxygen and equipment damage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0042] Figure 1 It is a front view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the side structure of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partition assembly and structure of the present invention;
[0045] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the air compressor of the present invention;
[0046] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the molecular sieve tower structure of the present invention;
[0047] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the double membrane oxygen storage cabinet of the present invention;
[0048] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the oxygen purification component of the present invention;
[0049] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the humidification component of the present invention.
[0050] In the figure: 1. Main body; 2. Air inlet; 3. Oxygen outlet; 4. Operation panel; 5. Humidification component; 6. Heat dissipation hole; 7. Power interface; 8. First processor; 9. First power supply; 10. Partition component; 11. Filter component; 12. Air compressor; 13. Cooling component; 14. Molecular sieve tower; 15. Double membrane oxygen storage cabinet; 16. Oxygen purification component; 17. Guide tube; 18. Monitor; 19. First signal line; 20. Partition plate; 21. Second signal line; 22. Air detection component; 23. Base 1; 24. Fixed iron core 1; 25. Coil 1; 26. Spring 1; 27. Moving iron core 1; 28. Baffle 1; 29. Air inlet; 30. Air outlet; 31. Pressure balance tube; 32. Piston; 33. Push rod; 34. Rotating shaft; 35. Transmission gear; 36. Humidification cup; 37. Transmission shaft; 38. Motor; 39. Ring tube; 40. Filter; 41. Adsorbent; 42. Descaler; 43. Valve; 44. Second power supply; 45. Second processor; 46. Air pressure sensor; 47. Third signal line; 48. Fourth signal line; 49. Second base; 50. Second fixed iron core; 51. Second coil; 52. Second moving iron core; 53. Second spring; 54. Outer membrane; 55. Inner membrane; 56. Gas drying box; 57. Carbon dioxide adsorption box; 58. Air guide port; 59. Nitrogen adsorption box; 60. First solenoid valve; 61. Second solenoid valve; 62. Air pressure valve; 63. Second baffle; 64. Flow controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0051] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0052] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0053] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0054] Example 1
[0055] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: an oxygen concentrator with a structure for preventing gas accumulation, comprising: a main body 1, an operation panel 4, a heat dissipation hole 6, a power interface 7, a first processor 8, a first power supply 9, a partition component 10 and a filter component 11, the main body 1 is provided with an air inlet 2 at the upper part, the first power supply 9 is installed at the lower part of the inner wall of the main body 1, the first processor 8 is installed at the lower part of the inner wall of the main body 1, the filter component 11 is installed at the upper part of the inner wall of the main body 1, the heat dissipation hole 6 is provided on the right side of the outer wall of the main body 1, the power interface 7 is provided on the right side of the outer wall of the main body 1, and the operation panel 4 is installed on the right side of the outer wall of the main body 1;
[0056] The inner wall of the main body 1 is installed with a partition component 10, and the upper side of the inner wall of the partition component 10 is installed with an air detection component 22, and the air detection component 22 is connected to the first processor 8 through a first signal line 19, and the air detection component 22 detects the quality of the air inhaled by the air inlet 2 and the air filtered by the filter component 11;
[0057] A first solenoid valve 60 is installed on the lower side of the inner wall of the partition assembly 10, and a second solenoid valve 61 is installed on the right side of the inner wall of the partition assembly 10;
[0058] The first solenoid valve 60 includes: a base 23, a fixed iron core 24, a spring 26, a moving iron core 27, a coil 25 and a baffle 28;
[0059] A base 23 is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the first solenoid valve 60, a fixed iron core 24 is installed at the lower part of the inner wall of the first solenoid valve 60, a moving iron core 27 is installed at the upper part of the inner wall of the first solenoid valve 60, the fixed iron core 24 and the moving iron core 27 are connected by a spring 26, a coil 25 is installed on both sides of the inner wall of the first solenoid valve 60, and a baffle 28 is installed on the upper side of the outer wall of the first solenoid valve 60;
[0060] Further, after starting the oxygen generator, air enters the partition assembly 10 from the air inlet 2, passes through the air detection assembly 22, and the air detection assembly 22 detects the incoming air through the TVOC sensor, PM2.5 sensor, temperature and humidity sensor, etc. set inside, and transmits the data to the first processor 8 through AD acquisition. The air quality is calculated through the algorithm, and the first processor 8 controls the partition assembly 10, connects the partition assembly 10 at both ends of the filter assembly 11, and performs a secondary detection on the air processed by the filter assembly 11. If the secondary detection does not reach the preset value, the first processor 8 controls the first solenoid valve 60 and the second solenoid valve 61 to close the right side of the filter assembly 11. The second solenoid valve 61 opens the first solenoid valve 60 on the right side of the filter component 11, so that the air that has been filtered by the filter component 11 but does not meet the preset standard can be refluxed for secondary filtration until the data collected by the air detection component 22 through the AD inside the partition component 10 on the right side of the filter component 11 reaches the preset value. The first processor 8 controls the partition component 10 on the right side of the filter component 11 through the first signal line 19, connecting the partition component 10 with the air compressor 12, thereby ensuring that during the operation of the oxygen concentrator, the oxygen concentrator will not be blocked due to air quality problems, resulting in internal gas accumulation and reduced oxygen production rate, thereby improving the working effect and service life of the oxygen concentrator.
[0061] Example 2
[0062] See also Figure 6 and Figure 8 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: an oxygen concentrator with a structure for preventing gas accumulation, a double-membrane oxygen storage cabinet 15 is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the main body 1, a second power supply 44 is installed on the left side of the inner wall of the double-membrane oxygen storage cabinet 15, a second processor 45 is installed on the left side of the inner wall of the double-membrane oxygen storage cabinet 15, and a double-membrane gas cabinet is installed on the inner wall of the double-membrane oxygen storage cabinet 15;
[0063] The double membrane gas cabinet includes: an air pressure valve 62, an air pressure sensor 46, an outer membrane 54 and an inner membrane 55;
[0064] An air pressure sensor 46 is installed on the inner wall of the double-membrane gas cabinet, an air pressure valve 62 is installed on the left side of the inner wall of the double-membrane gas cabinet, an outer membrane 54 is installed on the inner wall of the double-membrane gas cabinet, an inner membrane 55 is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the double-membrane gas cabinet, the air pressure valve 62 is connected to the second processor 45 through the third signal line 47, and the air pressure sensor 46 is connected to the second processor 45 through the fourth signal line 48;
[0065] The air pressure valve 62 includes: a second base 49, a second fixed iron core 50, a second spring 53, a second moving iron core 52, a second coil 51 and a second baffle 63;
[0066] A base 49 is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the air pressure valve 62, a moving iron core 52 is installed at the lower part of the inner wall of the air pressure valve 62, a moving iron core 52 is installed at the upper part of the inner wall of the air pressure valve 62, the fixed iron core 50 is connected to the moving iron core 52 through a spring 53, and a baffle 63 is installed on the upper side of the outer wall of the air pressure valve 62;
[0067] A humidification component 5 is installed on the right side of the inner wall of the main body 1, and an oxygen outlet 3 is installed on the right side of the outer wall of the main body 1;
[0068] The humidification assembly 5 includes: a humidification cup 36, a flow controller 64, a descaling device 42 and a monitor 18;
[0069] A flow controller 64 is installed at the lower right side of the inner wall of the main body 1, a monitor 18 is installed at the middle right side of the inner wall of the main body 1, the monitor 18 is connected to the first processor 8 via the second signal line 21, a humidification cup 36 is installed at the middle of the inner wall of the main body 1, the flow controller 64 is connected to the first processor 8 via the second signal line 21, and a descaling device 42 is installed at the right side of the inner wall of the main body 1;
[0070] Furthermore, during the operation of the oxygen generator, when the humidification component 5 fails, the generated oxygen cannot be used in time, and a large amount of oxygen is accumulated in the dual-mode oxygen storage cabinet 15. The air pressure sensor 46 arranged inside the dual-membrane oxygen storage cabinet 15 detects that the pressure inside the inner membrane 55 increases, and transmits the information to the second processor 45 through the fourth signal line 48. The second processor 45 controls the air pressure valve 62 through the third signal line 47, generates a magnetic field through the passage between the coil 2 51 and the second power supply 44, pushes the moving iron core 2 52, moves the baffle 2 63, and increases the air pressure in the pressure regulating space formed between the outer membrane 54 and the inner membrane 55. A part of the air is discharged to prevent gas accumulation in the double-membrane oxygen storage cabinet 15. The air pressure sensor 46 collects pressure data at both ends. When the internal pressure is less than the pressure in the pressure regulating space, the second processor 45 controls the air pressure valve 62 through the fourth signal line 48 to suck external air into the pressure regulating space to keep the pressure balance at both ends. In this way, when gas accumulation occurs in the oxygen storage chamber due to improper operation or machine reasons during the use of the oxygen concentrator, the gas accumulation problem can be solved by self-regulation. At the same time, feedback is given to the user. The problem is solved by investigation, which improves the safety of the oxygen concentrator during use and the user's experience.
[0071] Example 3
[0072] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 , An embodiment provided by the present invention: An oxygen concentrator with a structure for preventing gas accumulation, comprising: a main body 1, an operation panel 4, a heat dissipation hole 6, a power interface 7, a first processor 8, a first power supply 9, a partition component 10 and a filter component 11,: The upper part of the main body 1 is provided with an air inlet 2, the lower part of the inner wall of the main body 1 is provided with a first power supply 9, the lower part of the inner wall of the main body 1 is provided with a first processor 8, the upper part of the inner wall of the main body 1 is provided with a filter component 11, the right side of the outer wall of the main body 1 is provided with a heat dissipation hole 6, the right side of the outer wall of the main body 1 is provided with a power interface 7, and the right side of the outer wall of the main body 1 is provided with an operation panel 4;
[0073] The inner wall of the main body 1 is installed with a partition component 10, and the upper side of the inner wall of the partition component 10 is installed with an air detection component 22, and the air detection component 22 is connected to the first processor 8 through a first signal line 19, and the air detection component 22 detects the quality of the air inhaled by the air inlet 2 and the air filtered by the filter component 11;
[0074] The inner wall of the main body 1 is installed with a partition component 10, and the upper side of the inner wall of the partition component 10 is installed with an air detection component 22, and the air detection component 22 is connected to the first processor 8 through a first signal line 19, and the air detection component 22 detects the quality of the air inhaled by the air inlet 2 and the air filtered by the filter component 11;
[0075] A first solenoid valve 60 is installed on the lower side of the inner wall of the partition assembly 10, and a second solenoid valve 61 is installed on the right side of the inner wall of the partition assembly 10;
[0076] The first solenoid valve 60 includes: a base 23, a fixed iron core 24, a spring 26, a moving iron core 27, a coil 25 and a baffle 28;
[0077] A base 23 is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the first solenoid valve 60, a fixed iron core 24 is installed at the lower part of the inner wall of the first solenoid valve 60, a moving iron core 27 is installed at the upper part of the inner wall of the first solenoid valve 60, the fixed iron core 24 and the moving iron core 27 are connected by a spring 26, a coil 25 is installed on both sides of the inner wall of the first solenoid valve 60, and a baffle 28 is installed on the upper side of the outer wall of the first solenoid valve 60;
[0078] A cooling assembly 13 is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the main body 1, an annular tube 39 is installed on the inner wall of the cooling assembly 13, and a flow guide pipe 17 is installed inside the cooling assembly 13, and the nitrogen separated by the molecular sieve tower 14 is discharged through the flow guide pipe 17;
[0079] Furthermore, when the oxygen concentrator is working in a narrow environment or a poorly ventilated environment, the nitrogen and other gases discharged after the oxygen is separated by the molecular sieve tower 14 cannot be well integrated into the air, which easily causes nitrogen accumulation in the space. The air detection component 22 in the partition component 10 can detect the composition of the inhaled air in real time. When it is detected that the nitrogen content in the air is higher than the normal level, the first processor 8 controls the operation panel to sound an alarm, and at the same time starts the partition component 10 to stop the oxygen concentrator. This ensures that when nitrogen accumulates when the oxygen concentrator is used in a narrow space or a poorly ventilated environment, the oxygen concentrator can be effectively stopped, and the user can be reminded at the same time, thereby improving the safety of the oxygen concentrator during use and avoiding accidents caused by improper operation.
[0080] Example 4
[0081] See also Figure 2 and Figure 8 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: an oxygen concentrator with a structure for preventing gas accumulation, a first solenoid valve 60 is installed on the lower side of the inner wall of the partition assembly 10, and a second solenoid valve 61 is installed on the right side of the inner wall of the partition assembly 10;
[0082] The first solenoid valve 60 includes: a base 23, a fixed iron core 24, a spring 26, a moving iron core 27, a coil 25 and a baffle 28;
[0083] A base 23 is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the first solenoid valve 60, a fixed iron core 24 is installed at the lower part of the inner wall of the first solenoid valve 60, a moving iron core 27 is installed at the upper part of the inner wall of the first solenoid valve 60, the fixed iron core 24 and the moving iron core 27 are connected by a spring 26, a coil 25 is installed on both sides of the inner wall of the first solenoid valve 60, and a baffle 28 is installed on the upper side of the outer wall of the first solenoid valve 60;
[0084] A humidification component 5 is installed on the right side of the inner wall of the main body 1, and an oxygen outlet 3 is installed on the right side of the outer wall of the main body 1;
[0085] The humidification assembly 5 includes: a humidification cup 36, a flow controller 64, a descaling device 42 and a monitor 18;
[0086] A flow controller 64 is installed at the lower right side of the inner wall of the main body 1, a monitor 18 is installed at the middle right side of the inner wall of the main body 1, the monitor 18 is connected to the first processor 8 via the second signal line 21, a humidification cup 36 is installed at the middle of the inner wall of the main body 1, the flow controller 64 is connected to the first processor 8 via the second signal line 21, and a descaling device 42 is installed at the right side of the inner wall of the main body 1;
[0087] Furthermore, the temperature of the oxygen generated during use is relatively high. After entering the humidification component 5, condensed water will appear in the oxygen absorption tube due to the sudden drop in temperature. This phenomenon is more likely to occur in winter or in an air-conditioned room. When the user does not notice this situation, it will cause the water level in the humidification cup 36 to rise over time. Once it exceeds the MAX line, the oxygen cannot circulate normally, and gaseous oxygen accumulates inside the oxygen concentrator, which not only affects the service life of the oxygen concentrator, but more importantly, brings risks to the user. In this case, the monitor 18 monitors the water level in the humidification cup 36. When it exceeds the MAX line, the signal is transmitted to the first processor 8 through the second signal line 21, and the oxygen concentrator is controlled to stop working. More intelligent operation is achieved during the use of the oxygen concentrator, avoiding manual attention to the water level in the humidification cup 36, and reducing accidents caused by human factors.
[0088] Example 5
[0089] See also Figure 8 , an embodiment provided by the present invention: an oxygen concentrator with a structure for preventing gas accumulation, a humidification component 5 is installed on the right side of the inner wall of the main body 1, and an oxygen outlet 3 is installed on the right side of the outer wall of the main body 1;
[0090] The humidification assembly 5 includes: a humidification cup 36, a flow controller 64, a descaling device 42 and a monitor 18;
[0091] A flow controller 64 is installed at the lower right side of the inner wall of the main body 1, a monitor 18 is installed at the middle right side of the inner wall of the main body 1, the monitor 18 is connected to the first processor 8 via the second signal line 21, a humidification cup 36 is installed at the middle of the inner wall of the main body 1, the flow controller 64 is connected to the first processor 8 via the second signal line 21, and a descaling device 42 is installed at the right side of the inner wall of the main body 1;
[0092] Furthermore, during the operation of the oxygen generator, the humidification component 5 accumulates scale due to long-term use, causing the water quality to deteriorate and produce odor, which will cause the quality of oxygen to deteriorate. The first processor 8 periodically controls the descaling device 42 to remove scale from the humidification cup 36. The descaling device 42 increases the Ca 2+ and Mg 2+ The solubility of ions can reduce the formation of scale. At the same time, the polarized water molecules have strong permeability and can soften the scale that has been formed, making it easier to fall off. Pushing off the scale will raise the water level in the humidification cup 36. The monitor 18 transmits the water level information to the first processor 8 in real time, realizing intelligent processing of the conditions in the humidification cup 36 after cleaning the scale, avoiding the problems of impure oxygen and equipment damage.
[0093] Working principle: when the oxygen generator is started, air enters the machine from the air inlet 2, and the air quality before and after passing through the filter component 11 is detected by the air detection component 22 in the partition component 10. Before reaching the preset standard, the first processor 8 closes the second solenoid valve 61 connected to the air compressor 12, and the air is repeatedly filtered until the preset standard is reached. The first processor 8 controls the partition component 10 to connect to the air compressor 12 to compress the air. The treated air, nitrogen and other gases are discharged from the machine through the guide pipe 17, and oxygen enters the double-membrane oxygen storage cabinet 15. The internal pressure of the double-membrane oxygen storage cabinet 15 is monitored by the air pressure sensor 46. When the internal space pressure is greater than the pressure of the pressure regulating space, the second processor 45 controls the air pressure valve 62 to regulate the pressure and release the air in the pressure regulating space. Otherwise, the air pressure valve 62 is controlled to inhale air to prevent oxygen from accumulating in the double-membrane oxygen storage cabinet.
[0094] The oxygen processed by the oxygen purification component 16 can be inhaled after entering the humidification component 5. When the water level of the humidification component 5 exceeds the MAX line of the humidification cup 36, the monitor 18 transmits the information to the first processor 8 and the second processor 45. The first processor 8 controls the partition component 10 to cut off the air source and stop the machine from working. The second processor 45 controls the air pressure valve 62 to release the air in the pressure regulating space to prevent gas accumulation.
[0095] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. An oxygen concentrator with a structure for preventing gas accumulation, comprising: A main body (1), an operation panel (4), a heat dissipation hole (6), a power interface (7), a first processor (8), a first power supply (9), a partition component (10) and a filter component (11), characterized in that: an air inlet (2) is arranged on the upper part of the main body (1), a first power supply (9) is installed on the lower part of the inner wall of the main body (1), a first processor (8) is installed on the lower part of the inner wall of the main body (1), a filter component (11) is installed on the upper part of the inner wall of the main body (1), a heat dissipation hole (6) is arranged on the right side of the outer wall of the main body (1), a power interface (7) is arranged on the right side of the outer wall of the main body (1), and an operation panel (4) is installed on the right side of the outer wall of the main body (1); The main body (1) is provided with a partition assembly (10) mounted on the inner wall thereof; an air detection assembly (22) is mounted on the upper side of the inner wall of the partition assembly (10); the air detection assembly (22) is connected to the first processor (8) via a first signal line (19); the air detection assembly (22) detects the quality of the air sucked in by the air inlet (2) and the air filtered by the filter assembly (11); a first solenoid valve (60) is mounted on the lower side of the inner wall of the partition assembly (10); a second solenoid valve (61) is mounted on the right side of the inner wall of the partition assembly (10); a double-membrane oxygen storage cabinet (15) is mounted on the middle part of the inner wall of the main body (1); a second power supply (44) is mounted on the left side of the inner wall of the double-membrane oxygen storage cabinet (15); a second processor (45) is mounted on the left side of the inner wall of the double-membrane oxygen storage cabinet (15); and a double-membrane gas cabinet is mounted on the inner wall of the double-membrane oxygen storage cabinet (15); The double-membrane gas cabinet comprises: an air pressure valve (62), an air pressure sensor (46), an outer membrane (54) and an inner membrane (55); A pressure sensor (46) is installed on the inner wall of the double-membrane gas cabinet, a pressure valve (62) is installed on the left side of the inner wall of the double-membrane gas cabinet, an outer membrane (54) is installed on the inner wall of the double-membrane gas cabinet, and an inner membrane (55) is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the double-membrane gas cabinet. The pressure valve (62) is connected to the second processor (45) through a third signal line (47), and the pressure sensor (46) is connected to the second processor (45) through a fourth signal line (48); The air pressure valve (62) comprises: a second base (49), a second fixed iron core (50), a second spring (53), a second moving iron core (52), a second coil (51) and a second baffle (63); A second base (49) is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the air pressure valve (62), a second moving iron core (52) is installed at the lower part of the inner wall of the air pressure valve (62), a second moving iron core (52) is installed at the upper part of the inner wall of the air pressure valve (62), the second fixed iron core (50) and the second moving iron core (52) are connected via a second spring (53), and a second baffle (63) is installed on the upper side of the outer wall of the air pressure valve (62); A humidification component (5) is installed on the right side of the inner wall of the main body (1), and an oxygen outlet (3) is installed on the right side of the outer wall of the main body (1); The humidification assembly (5) includes: a humidification cup (36), a flow controller (64), a descaling device (42) and a monitor (18); A flow controller (64) is installed at the lower right side of the inner wall of the main body (1); a monitor (18) is installed at the middle right side of the inner wall of the main body (1); the monitor (18) is connected to the first processor (8) via a second signal line (21); a humidifying cup (36) is installed at the middle of the inner wall of the main body (1); the flow controller (64) is connected to the first processor (8) via the second signal line (21); and a descaling device (42) is installed at the right side of the inner wall of the main body (1); An air compressor (12) is installed on the right side of the inner wall of the main body (1), and the air compressor (12) is used to compress the air that has passed the inspection of the air detection component (22); The air compressor (12) comprises: a motor (38), a transmission shaft (37), a transmission gear (35), a rotating shaft (34), a push rod (33), a piston (32), an air inlet (29), an air outlet (30) and a pressure balance pipe (31); A motor (38) is installed on the right side of the inner wall of the air compressor (12), a piston (32) is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the air compressor (12), a push rod (33) is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the air compressor (12), the push rod (33) is connected to the motor (38) through a rotating shaft (34), a transmission gear (35) and a transmission shaft (37), and a pressure balance pipe (31) is connected to the front and rear spaces of the piston (32).
2. The oxygen concentrator with a gas accumulation prevention structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first solenoid valve (60) comprises: a base (23), a fixed iron core (24), a spring (26), a moving iron core (27), a coil (25) and a baffle (28); A base (23) is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the first solenoid valve (60), a fixed iron core (24) is installed at the lower part of the inner wall of the first solenoid valve (60), a moving iron core (27) is installed at the upper part of the inner wall of the first solenoid valve (60), the fixed iron core (24) and the moving iron core (27) are connected via a spring (26), a coil (25) is installed on both sides of the inner wall of the first solenoid valve (60), and a baffle (28) is installed on the upper side of the outer wall of the first solenoid valve (60).
3. The oxygen concentrator with a gas accumulation prevention structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cooling assembly (13) is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the main body (1), an annular tube (39) is installed on the inner wall of the cooling assembly (13), and a flow guide pipe (17) is installed inside the cooling assembly (13), and the nitrogen separated by the molecular sieve tower (14) is discharged through the flow guide pipe (17).
4. The oxygen concentrator with a gas accumulation prevention structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A molecular sieve tower (14) is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the main body (1), a valve (43) is installed on the outer wall of the molecular sieve tower (14), a valve (43) is installed on the left side of the inner wall of the molecular sieve tower (14), a filter screen (40) is installed on the left side of the inner wall of the molecular sieve tower (14), and an adsorbent (41) is filled in the middle of the inner wall of the molecular sieve tower (14).
5. The oxygen concentrator with a gas accumulation prevention structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An oxygen purification component (16) is installed at the lower part of the inner wall of the main body (1), and the oxygen purification component (16) comprises: a partition plate (20), a gas guide port (58), a gas drying box (56), a carbon dioxide adsorption box (57) and a nitrogen adsorption box (59); A gas drying box (56) is installed on the right side of the inner wall of the oxygen purification component (16), a carbon dioxide adsorption box (57) is installed in the middle of the inner wall of the oxygen purification component (16), and a nitrogen adsorption box (59) is installed on the left side of the inner wall of the oxygen purification component (16). The gas drying box (56) is connected to the carbon dioxide adsorption box (57) through an air guide port (58), and the carbon dioxide adsorption box (57) is connected to the nitrogen adsorption box (59) through an air guide port (58).
6. A method for using an oxygen concentrator with a structure for preventing gas accumulation, applicable to an oxygen concentrator with a structure for preventing gas accumulation according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The method of use comprises the following steps: S1. Setting the oxygen concentration and oxygen flow rate by touch operation on the operation panel (4) to determine the air monitoring standard range, the internal pressure monitoring standard range and the oxygen flow rate monitoring standard range; S2, the air detection component (22) transmits data to the first processor (8) through AD acquisition, and the first processor (8) analyzes the air composition through an algorithm; S3, after the air passes through the filter component (11), it flows through the partition component (10) and is detected again by the air detection component (22). After the data meets the preset standard, subsequent operations are performed; S4. When the secondary detection data does not reach the preset standard, the first processor (8) controls the first solenoid valve (60) and the second solenoid valve (61), closes the second solenoid valve (61) connected to the side of the air compressor (12), opens the second solenoid valve (61) installed on the inner wall of the partition component (10) on the left side of the filter component (11), connects the partition component (10), and filters the air multiple times.
7. The method for using the oxygen concentrator with a gas accumulation prevention structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The method of use also includes the following steps: S5, the double-membrane oxygen storage cabinet (15) collects the air pressure changes inside and outside the double-membrane oxygen storage cabinet through the air pressure sensor (46), and transmits the data to the second processor (45). When the data does not meet the preset value, the second processor (45) controls the air pressure valve (62) to adjust the pressure of the passages on both sides of the outer membrane (54) and the inner membrane (55) to prevent gas accumulation; S6. The interior of the humidification cup (36) is monitored by the monitor (18). When the liquid level rises, the first processor (8) controls the partition assembly (10) to close the first solenoid valve (60) and the second solenoid valve (61), thereby stopping the operation of the oxygen generator to avoid damage to the machine due to gas accumulation.
Citation Information
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