A spray purification device for manufacturing non-ferrous metal alloys

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of spray towers, and discloses a spray purification device for manufacturing non-ferrous metal alloys; it comprises a tower body, wherein an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the tower body, and a storage box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the other side of the tower body. The device can drive the nozzle to rotate in a circle through a driving component. Since the bottom of the nozzle is inclined to one side, the spray liquid can be evenly sprayed into the tower body when the nozzle rotates in a circle, which is more conducive to making the waste gas contact with the spray liquid evenly, and at the same time, the filler can be evenly contacted with the spray liquid, thereby preventing the surface of the filler from agglomerating. The turning component is driven by the driving component to operate, and the filler can be turned over by the swing of a structure such as an L-shaped rod, so that the filler is sprayed with the spray liquid more evenly, and at the same time, the sticky material on the filler can be turned over, which is conducive to preventing the surface of the filler from agglomerating, and solves the problem that the substances in the waste gas are easy to adhere to the surface of the filler and agglomerate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of spray towers, and more specifically, to a spray purification device for manufacturing nonferrous metal alloys. Background Art

[0002] Nonferrous metals, in a narrow sense, refer to all metals except iron and iron-based alloys. These metals usually have rich colors and unique physical and chemical properties. They play an important role in modern industry and are widely used in electronics, aviation, automobiles, construction and other fields. They are the basic materials for the development of the national economy. During the manufacturing of nonferrous metals, waste gas is generated. Under the current conditions, the waste gas is usually treated through a spray tower.

[0003] A spray tower is a device for treating waste gas, which usually includes a tower body, a spray system, an air inlet pipe, a filling area and other structures. When the waste gas needs to be treated, the waste gas can be transmitted into the interior of the tower body through the air inlet pipe, and then the spray liquid is sprinkled into the tower body through the spray system to purify the waste gas.

[0004] In the prior art, when non-ferrous metals are processed, the waste gas generated usually contains viscous substances. When the waste gas is sprayed, the viscous substances are usually difficult to be completely contacted and reacted by the spray liquid. Therefore, some of the viscous substances will adhere to the surface of the packing and accumulate, causing the packing layer in the spray tower to agglomerate or collapse after a long period of operation, thereby affecting the gas-liquid contact effect. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention provides a spray purification device for the manufacture of non-ferrous metal alloys.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a spray purification device for manufacturing non-ferrous metal alloys, comprising a tower body, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the tower body, a storage box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the other side of the tower body, a transfer pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box, a pump is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box, a transmission pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the transfer pipe, the transmission pipe extends into the inner wall of the tower body, a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tower body, a placement frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tower body, the placement frame is arranged on the top of the filter plate, and an observation window is fixedly connected to one side of the tower body;

[0007] It also includes a spraying assembly for uniformly spraying the spray liquid, the spraying assembly is arranged at the bottom of the transmission pipe, the spraying assembly includes a horizontal plate, the horizontal plate is fixed to the inner wall of the tower body, and a nozzle is arranged at the bottom of the horizontal plate;

[0008] The inner wall of the tower body is provided with a driving assembly for providing power, the driving assembly includes a rotating motor, the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the tower body, and the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod;

[0009] The inner wall of the placement frame is provided with a flipping assembly for alleviating the agglomeration of the filler, and the flipping assembly comprises an L-shaped rod, and the L-shaped rod is provided on the inner wall of the placement frame;

[0010] The spray assembly is provided with an anti-blocking assembly to prevent the spray liquid from being blocked, and the anti-blocking assembly includes a moving ring, and the moving ring is provided on the inner wall of the nozzle;

[0011] A collecting assembly for collecting impurities is arranged at the bottom of the filter plate. The collecting assembly comprises a collecting plate, and the collecting plate is arranged at the bottom of the filter plate.

[0012] Furthermore, the spray assembly also includes a diverter plate, which is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission pipe, and a center plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the diverter plate, and the center plate is communicated with the inner wall of the diverter plate, and a cross plate is fixedly connected to one side of the center plate, and an installation cavity is opened at the bottom of the cross plate, and a circular shell is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation cavity, and the nozzle is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular shell, and the bottom of the nozzle is inclined to one side.

[0013] Furthermore, the driving assembly also includes a first gear, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the first gear is arranged at the bottom of the cross plate. The rotating rod is rotatably connected to the center of the filter plate, the placement frame, the center plate and the diverter plate. The bottom of the circular shell is fixedly connected to the second gear, and the outer wall of the first gear is meshed with a synchronous belt. The shape of the synchronous belt is cross-shaped, and the inner wall of the synchronous belt is sleeved on the outer walls of multiple groups of second gears. The synchronous belt is meshed with multiple groups of second gears. One side of the cross plate is rotatably connected to a pulley, and the pulley is arranged on one side of the synchronous belt. Four groups of pulleys are arranged and are circumferentially distributed on one side of the four groups of cross plates. The bottom of the cross plate is fixedly connected to a frame plate, and the frame plate is arranged at the bottom of the synchronous belt. The outer wall of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to a waterproof shell.

[0014] Furthermore, the flip assembly also includes a side plate, which is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod, and the bottom of the side plate is fixed to a bottom plate, the bottom of the bottom plate is inclined to one side, the inner wall of the placement frame is fixed to a round rod, the outer wall of the round rod is rotatably connected to a sleeve, the top end of the sleeve is fixed to a top plate, the top plate is inclined to one side, the bottom of the sleeve is fixed to an L-shaped rod, one side of the L-shaped rod is fixed to a push rod, the inner wall of the placement frame is fixed to a long plate, the top end of the long plate is fixed to a spring, and the other end of the spring is fixed to one side of the top plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the anti-blocking component also includes a uniform structure, which includes a fixed rod, the fixed rod is fixed to the inner wall of the horizontal plate, the bottom of the fixed rod extends into the inner wall of the circular shell, the outer wall of the fixed rod is fixed with an arc rod, the arc rod is arranged in four groups and distributed in a circle on the outer wall of the fixed rod, and the four groups of arc rods are arranged on the inner wall of the circular shell.

[0016] Furthermore, the anti-blocking component also includes a pushing structure, which includes an inclined plate, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed rod, a sliding groove is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the circular shell, and the inner wall of the sliding groove is slidably connected to a push plate, one side of the push plate is arranged at the top of the inclined plate, and a pull rope is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate, a fixed ring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed ring, and the movable ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull rope, and a fixed block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the nozzle, a center rod is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block, and the movable ring is slidably connected to the outer wall of the center rod.

[0017] Furthermore, the collecting assembly also includes a scraper, which is fixedly connected to the top of the collecting plate. The collecting plate is L-shaped, and multiple groups of circular holes are opened on one side and the bottom of the collecting plate. The scraper is tightly attached to the bottom of the filter plate, and an oblique bar is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the collecting plate. A baffle is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting plate, and the baffle is arranged between the scraper and the oblique bar.

[0018] Furthermore, a storage cavity is provided on the inner wall of the side plate, a guide groove is provided on the inner wall of the bottom plate, the guide groove is communicated with the inner wall of the storage cavity, a feeding port is fixedly connected to the top end of the side plate, a mounting groove is provided at the bottom of the guide groove, a rotating wheel is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove, a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating wheel, and a plurality of arc grooves are provided on the outer wall of the rotating wheel.

[0019] The technical effects and advantages of the spray purification device for non-ferrous metal alloy manufacturing of the present invention are as follows:

[0020] (1) The nozzle can be driven to rotate in a circle by the driving component. Since the bottom of the nozzle is tilted to one side, the spray liquid can be evenly sprayed into the tower body when the nozzle rotates in a circle, so that the corners that are difficult to spray can be sprayed, which is more conducive to making the exhaust gas contact with the spray liquid evenly. At the same time, since the nozzle rotates in a circle, it is conducive to making the filler contact with the spray liquid evenly, thereby preventing the surface of the filler from agglomerating. The driving component drives the flipping component to operate, and the filler can be flipped by the swing of the L-shaped rod and other structures, so that the filler is sprayed with the spray liquid more evenly. At the same time, the sticky material on the filler can be flipped off, which is conducive to preventing the surface of the filler from agglomerating, solving the problem that the substances in the exhaust gas are easy to adhere to the surface of the filler and agglomerate.

[0021] (2) By setting up an anti-blocking component, when the spray component is running, the fixed rod and the arc rod in the uniform component can be used to stir the spray liquid in the circular shell, and the sediment that may be contained in the spray liquid can be stirred evenly to prevent the sediment contained in the spray liquid from clogging the nozzle. The pushing structure drives the moving ring to move back and forth in the nozzle, which can impact and break larger impurities to prevent the impurities from accumulating in the nozzle, and the broken impurities are flushed out by the spray liquid, thereby preventing blockage in the nozzle.

[0022] (3) By setting a rotating wheel, the bottom plate can push the push plate to flip and hit the rotating wheel, and the bottom plate can push the push plate to flip to one side. At the same time, the push plate can drive the rotating wheel to rotate when flipping, so that a small amount of corrosion inhibitor in the arc groove on the rotating wheel can be flipped to one side, thereby flipping the corrosion inhibitor onto the filler, and the L-shaped rod and the push rod can be flipped to make a small amount of corrosion inhibitor fully contact with the filler, thereby preventing harmful substances in the exhaust gas from corroding the filler and protecting the filler. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A is an enlarged structural diagram of FIG.

[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B.

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the driving component in the present invention.

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the synchronous belt structure in the present invention.

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the nozzle in the present invention.

[0030] Figure 8 It is a partial schematic diagram of the flip assembly in the present invention.

[0031] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the structure around the L-shaped rod in the present invention.

[0032] Fig.10 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the side panel in the present invention.

[0033] Fig.11 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the filter plate in the present invention.

[0034] Fig.12 for Fig.11 Enlarged structural diagram at C.

[0035] Fig.13 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the fixed rod and the arc rod in the present invention.

[0036] In the figure:

[0037] 1. Tower body; 2. Air inlet pipe; 3. Storage box; 4. Pump; 5. Transfer pipe; 6. Observation window; 7. Transmission pipe; 8. Diverter plate; 9. Center plate; 10. Horizontal plate; 11. Installation cavity; 12. Round shell; 13. Nozzle; 14. Rotating motor; 15. Rotating rod; 16. First gear; 17. Synchronous belt; 18. Pulley; 19. Second gear; 20. Frame plate; 21. Side plate; 22. Bottom plate; 23. Round rod; 24. Sleeve; 25. Top plate; 26, long plate; 27, spring; 28, L-shaped rod; 29, push rod; 30, placement frame; 31, fixed rod; 32, arc rod; 33, inclined sheet; 34, push plate; 35, slide groove; 36, fixed ring; 37, pull rope; 38, moving ring; 39, fixed block; 40, center rod; 41, filter plate; 42, collecting plate; 43, inclined strip; 44, scraper; 45, baffle; 46, feeding port; 47, guide groove; 48, rotating wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] Embodiment 1

[0040] Reference Figure 1-13 A spray purification device for manufacturing non-ferrous metal alloys, comprising a tower body 1, an air inlet pipe 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the tower body 1, a storage box 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the other side of the tower body 1, a transfer pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box 3, a pump 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box 3, a transmission pipe 7 is fixedly connected to one side of the transfer pipe 5, and the transmission pipe 7 extends into the inner wall of the tower body 1, a filter plate 41 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tower body 1, a placement frame 30 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tower body 1, and the placement frame 30 is arranged on the top of the filter plate 41, and an observation window 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the tower body 1;

[0041] It also includes a spraying assembly for uniformly spraying the spray liquid, the spraying assembly is arranged at the bottom of the transmission pipe 7, the spraying assembly includes a horizontal plate 10, the horizontal plate 10 is fixed to the inner wall of the tower body 1, and a nozzle 13 is arranged at the bottom of the horizontal plate 10;

[0042] The inner wall of the tower body 1 is provided with a driving assembly for providing power, and the driving assembly includes a rotating motor 14, and the rotating motor 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the tower body 1, and a rotating rod 15 is fixedly connected to the output end of the rotating motor 14;

[0043] The inner wall of the placement frame 30 is provided with a flipping assembly for alleviating the agglomeration of fillers, and the flipping assembly includes an L-shaped rod 28, and the L-shaped rod 28 is provided on the inner wall of the placement frame 30;

[0044] The spray assembly is provided with an anti-blocking assembly to prevent the spray liquid from being blocked, and the anti-blocking assembly includes a moving ring 38, and the moving ring 38 is provided on the inner wall of the nozzle 13;

[0045] A collecting assembly for collecting impurities is disposed at the bottom of the filter plate 41 . The collecting assembly includes a collecting plate 42 . The collecting plate 42 is disposed at the bottom of the filter plate 41 .

[0046] In order to solve the problem that substances in the exhaust gas are easily attached to the surface of the filler to form agglomerates, when the exhaust gas needs to be treated, the exhaust gas can be transmitted to the bottom of the tower body 1 through the air inlet pipe 2, and the spray liquid in the storage box 3 is transmitted to the transfer pipe 5 by starting the pump 4, and is transmitted to the inside of the spray assembly through the transfer pipe 5. By setting a driving assembly, power can be generated to drive the spray assembly to run, and the spray liquid sprayed by the nozzle 13 is used to spray the exhaust gas inside the tower body 1. The filler is set in the placement frame 30, which is conducive to the filler receiving the spray liquid. By setting a filter plate 41 inside the tower body 1, larger impurities in the exhaust gas can be filtered out. For filtering treatment, by setting a flipping component, the flipping component can be driven to operate when the driving component is operating, and the filler can be flipped by the swing of the L-shaped rod 28 and other structures, so that the filler is sprayed with the spray liquid more evenly, and the sticky material on the filler can be flipped off, which is beneficial to prevent the surface of the filler from agglomerating. By setting an anti-blocking component, when the spraying component is operating, the moving ring 38 can be moved back and forth in the nozzle 13 to prevent impurities from accumulating in the nozzle 13, thereby preventing blockage in the nozzle 13. By setting a collecting component, when the driving component is operating, the collecting plate 42 and other structures can be driven to collect impurities under the filter plate 41.

[0047] Reference Figure 2-4The spray assembly also includes a diverter plate 8, which is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission pipe 7. A center plate 9 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the diverter plate 8. The center plate 9 is communicated with the inner wall of the diverter plate 8. A transverse plate 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the center plate 9. A mounting cavity 11 is provided at the bottom of the transverse plate 10. A round shell 12 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting cavity 11. The nozzle 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the round shell 12, and the bottom of the nozzle 13 is inclined to one side.

[0048] When treating the waste gas, the spray liquid can be transmitted into the transmission pipe 7 through the transmission pipe 5, and transmitted to the inner walls of the diverter plate 8 and the center plate 9 through the transmission pipe 7. Since the interior of the center plate 9 is connected with the inner walls of the four groups of horizontal plates 10, the spray liquid will be transmitted to the inner wall of the horizontal plate 10 through the center plate 9, and flow into the installation cavity 11 at the bottom of the horizontal plate 10, and be transmitted downward to the interior of the nozzle 13 through the circular shell 12, so that the spray liquid can be sprayed out from the multiple groups of nozzles 13. The outer wall of the circular shell 12 maintains the sealing effect in the installation cavity 11 through the pad, and drives the nozzle 13 to rotate in a circle through the driving component. Since the bottom of the nozzle 13 is inclined to one side, the spray liquid can be evenly sprayed into the tower body 1 when the nozzle 13 rotates in a circle, so that the corners that are difficult to spray can be sprayed, which is more conducive to making the waste gas contact with the spray liquid evenly. At the same time, since the nozzle 13 rotates in a circle, it is more conducive to making the filler contact with the spray liquid evenly, which is conducive to preventing the surface of the filler from agglomerating.

[0049] Reference Figure 5-6 The driving assembly also includes a first gear 16, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod 15, and the first gear 16 is arranged at the bottom of the cross plate 10. The rotating rod 15 is rotatably connected to the center of the filter plate 41, the placement frame 30, the center plate 9 and the diverter plate 8. A second gear 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the circular shell 12, and a synchronous belt 17 is meshed with the outer wall of the first gear 16. The shape of the synchronous belt 17 is a cross, and the inner wall of the synchronous belt 17 is sleeved on the outer wall of multiple groups of second gears 19. The synchronous belt 17 is meshed with multiple groups of second gears 19. A pulley 18 is rotatably connected to one side of the cross plate 10, and the pulley 18 is arranged on one side of the synchronous belt 17. Four groups of pulleys 18 are arranged and are circumferentially distributed on one side of the four groups of cross plates 10. A frame plate 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross plate 10, and the frame plate 20 is arranged at the bottom of the synchronous belt 17. The outer wall of the rotating motor 14 is fixedly connected to a waterproof shell.

[0050] By starting the rotating motor 14, the rotating rod 15 can be driven to rotate. When the rotating rod 15 rotates, the first gear 16 is driven to rotate. When the first gear 16 rotates, the synchronous belt 17 meshing with the outer wall is driven to rotate. Since the shape of the synchronous belt 17 is a cross, when the synchronous belt 17 rotates, it will drive multiple sets of meshing second gears 19 to rotate. When the second gear 19 rotates, it will drive the nozzle 13 and the round shell 12 to rotate, so that the circumferential rotation of the nozzle 13 can be achieved. By arranging a frame plate 20 at the bottom of the cross plate 10, the bottom of the synchronous belt 17 can be lifted to ensure the operation of the synchronous belt 17. By arranging a pulley 18, when the synchronous belt 17 is running, the outer wall of the synchronous belt 17 can slide on the outer wall of the pulley 18. The shape of the synchronous belt 17 is kept in a cross shape by four sets of pulleys 18, and the meshing of the first gear 16 and the synchronous belt 17 can be maintained.

[0051] Reference Figure 8-9 The flip assembly also includes a side plate 21, which is fixed to the outer wall of the rotating rod 15, and a bottom plate 22 is fixed to the bottom of the side plate 21, and the bottom of the bottom plate 22 is inclined to one side. A round rod 23 is fixed to the inner wall of the placement frame 30, and a sleeve 24 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the round rod 23. A top plate 25 is fixed to the top of the sleeve 24, and the top plate 25 is inclined to one side. An L-shaped rod 28 is fixed to the bottom of the sleeve 24, and a push rod 29 is fixed to one side of the L-shaped rod 28. A long plate 26 is fixed to the inner wall of the placement frame 30, and a spring 27 is fixed to the top of the long plate 26, and the other end of the spring 27 is fixed to one side of the top plate 25.

[0052] When the rotating rod 15 rotates, the side plate 21 and the bottom plate 22 on one side will be driven to rotate together. When the bottom plate 22 rotates to one side of a group of top plates 25, since the bottom plate 22 is inclined to one side, it is convenient to push the top plate 25 to flip to one side through the bottom plate 22. When the top plate 25 flips, the sleeve 24, the L-shaped rod 28 and the push rod 29 will be driven to flip to one side together. At the same time, the spring 27 will be squeezed when the top plate 25 flips. When the L-shaped rod 28 and the push rod 29 flip to one side, the filler in the placement frame 30 can be flipped, so that the filler on the bottom layer is flipped upward, which is more conducive to the uniform spraying of the spray liquid on the filler. At the same time, the viscous material on the surface of the filler can be flipped off, effectively preventing the surface of the filler from agglomerating. After the bottom plate 22 passes over the top plate 25, the top plate 25 can be pushed to flip to one side by the spring 27, and the L-shaped rod 28 and the push rod 29 can be reset together. When the L-shaped rod 28 and the push rod are reset, the filler can be flipped again.

[0053] Reference Figure 7The anti-blocking component also includes a uniform structure, which includes a fixed rod 31, which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the horizontal plate 10, and the bottom of the fixed rod 31 extends into the inner wall of the circular shell 12. The outer wall of the fixed rod 31 is fixedly connected with an arc rod 32, and the arc rod 32 is provided in four groups and distributed in a circle on the outer wall of the fixed rod 31. The four groups of arc rods 32 are arranged on the inner wall of the circular shell 12.

[0054] When the nozzle 13 rotates in a circle, since the fixed rod 31 is fixed to the inner wall of the horizontal plate 10, the fixed rod 31 and the arc rod 32 will not rotate together with the nozzle 13. When the nozzle 13 rotates, the arc rod 32 and the fixed rod 31 can be used to stir the spray liquid entering the circular shell 12, and the precipitation that may be contained in the spray liquid can be stirred evenly to prevent the precipitation contained in the spray liquid from clogging the nozzle 13.

[0055] Reference Figure 4 The anti-blocking component also includes a pushing structure, which includes an inclined piece 33, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed rod 31. A slide groove 35 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the round shell 12, and a push plate 34 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 35. One side of the push plate 34 is arranged at the top of the inclined piece 33, and a pull rope 37 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate 34. A fixed ring 36 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed ring 36, and the pull rope 37 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed ring 36. The movable ring 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull rope 37. A fixed block 39 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the nozzle 13, and a center rod 40 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block 39. The movable ring 38 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the center rod 40.

[0056] When the nozzle 13 and the round shell 12 rotate, the push plate 34, the fixed ring 36, the pull rope 37, the moving ring 38, the fixed block 39 and the center rod 40 can be driven to rotate together. The impact force of the spray liquid flowing downward can keep the push plate 34, the pull rope 37 and the moving ring 38 at the bottom. When the push plate 34 is rotated to the higher side of the inclined plate, the pull rope 37 and the moving ring 38 will be pulled to move upward. By setting the fixed block 39 and the center rod 40, the moving ring 38 can be guided when it moves, and the nozzle can be stirred when the moving ring 38 moves upward. 13, so that some fine impurities or sediments can be pushed by the moving ring 38, which is conducive to flushing out the fine impurities or sediments through the spraying liquid, and when the push plate 34 rotates to the lower side of the inclined plate, it will be impacted downward by the spraying liquid, so that the push plate 34, the pull rope 37 and the moving ring 38 move downward, and when the moving ring 38 moves downward, some larger impurities can be hit, and the reciprocating movement of the moving ring 38 is conducive to crushing the impurities that are difficult to remove, and the crushed impurities can be flushed out by the impact force of the spraying liquid.

[0057] Reference Figure 11-12 The collecting assembly also includes a scraper 44, which is fixedly connected to the top of a collecting plate 42. The collecting plate 42 is L-shaped, and a plurality of groups of circular holes are provided on one side and the bottom of the collecting plate 42. The scraper 44 is tightly attached to the bottom of the filter plate 41. An oblique bar 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the collecting plate 42. A baffle 45 is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting plate 42. The baffle 45 is arranged between the scraper 44 and the oblique bar 43.

[0058] When the rotating rod 15 rotates, the collecting plate 42 can be driven to rotate at the bottom of the filter plate 41. Since the exhaust gas flows from the bottom to the top, the impurities in the exhaust gas can be blown upward and trapped at the bottom of the filter plate 41. When the collecting plate 42 rotates, the scraper 44 can be used to scrape the impurities at the bottom of the filter plate 41 and drop them into the inner wall of the collecting plate 42. The oblique bars 43 on one side of the collecting plate 42 can collect the impurities in the exhaust gas below into the collecting plate 42. By setting the baffle 45, the impurities on the inner wall of the collecting plate 42 can be prevented from falling out.

[0059] Reference Fig.10 A storage cavity is provided on the inner wall of the side plate 21, a guide groove 47 is provided on the inner wall of the bottom plate 22, the guide groove 47 is communicated with the inner wall of the storage cavity, a feeding port 46 is fixedly connected to the top of the side plate 21, a mounting groove is provided at the bottom of the guide groove 47, a rotating wheel 48 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove, a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating wheel 48, and a plurality of arc grooves are provided on the outer wall of the rotating wheel 48.

[0060] By setting a feeding port 46 above the side plate 21, a specified amount of corrosion inhibitor can be added to the storage cavity in the side plate 21, and the corrosion inhibitor is made to fall downward through the guide groove 47 and fall into the arc groove on the outer wall of the rotating wheel 48. When the bottom plate 22 pushes the push plate 34 to flip to one side, the push plate 34 will abut against the rotating wheel 48, and push the push plate 34 to flip to one side through the bottom plate 22, so that the rotating wheel 48 is driven to rotate when the push plate 34 flips. When the rotating wheel 48 rotates, a small amount of corrosion inhibitor in the arc groove on the outer wall will be flipped to one side, thereby flipping the corrosion inhibitor onto the filler, and the small amount of corrosion inhibitor is fully contacted with the filler through the flipping of the L-shaped rod 28 and the push rod 29, thereby providing protection for the outside of the filler and preventing harmful substances in the exhaust gas from corroding the filler.

[0061] Working principle: In order to solve the problem that substances in the exhaust gas are easily attached to the surface of the packing and form lumps, when the exhaust gas needs to be treated, the exhaust gas can be transmitted to the bottom of the tower body 1 through the air inlet pipe 2, and the spray liquid in the storage box 3 can be transmitted to the transfer pipe 5 by starting the pump 4. The spray liquid can be transmitted into the transfer pipe 7 through the transfer pipe 5, and transmitted to the inner wall of the diverter plate 8 and the center plate 9 through the transfer pipe 7. Since the interior of the center plate 9 is connected with the inner wall of the four groups of horizontal plates 10, the spray liquid will be transmitted to the inner wall of the horizontal plate 10 through the center plate 9, and flow into the installation cavity 11 at the bottom of the horizontal plate 10, and downwardly transmitted to the interior of the nozzle 13 through the round shell 12, so that the spray liquid can be sprayed out from the multiple groups of nozzles 13, and the outer wall of the round shell 12 is used to maintain the sealing effect in the installation cavity 11 through the pad;

[0062] By starting the rotary motor 14, the rotating rod 15 is driven to rotate, and the rotating rod 15 drives the first gear 16 to rotate. When the first gear 16 rotates, the synchronous belt 17 meshing with the outer wall is driven to rotate. Since the synchronous belt 17 is in a cross shape, when the synchronous belt 17 rotates, it drives multiple sets of meshing second gears 19, the nozzle 13 and the round shell 12 to rotate, so that the circumferential rotation of the nozzle 13 can be achieved. Since the fixed rod 31 is fixed to the inner wall of the horizontal plate 10, the fixed rod 31 and the arc rod 32 will not rotate with the nozzle 13. When the nozzle 13 rotates, the arc rod 32 and the fixed rod 31 can be used to spray the inside of the round shell 12. The liquid is stirred to mix the sediment that may be contained in the spray liquid, so as to prevent the sediment contained in the spray liquid from clogging the nozzle 13. When the nozzle 13 and the round shell 12 rotate, the push plate 34, the fixed ring 36, the pull rope 37, the movable ring 38, the fixed block 39 and the center rod 40 can be driven to rotate together. The impact force of the spray liquid flowing downward can keep the push plate 34, the pull rope 37 and the movable ring 38 with downward kinetic potential energy. When the push plate 34 is rotated to the higher side of the inclined plate, the pull rope 37 and the movable ring 38 are pulled to move upward. By setting the fixed block 39 and the center rod 40, the movable ring 38 can be guided when it moves. When the movable ring 38 moves upward, The spray liquid inside the nozzle 13 is stirred, so that some fine impurities or sediments can be pushed by the moving ring 38, which is conducive to flushing out the fine impurities or sediments through the spray liquid. When the push plate 34 rotates to the lower side of the inclined plate, it will be impacted downward by the spray liquid, so that the push plate 34, the pull rope 37 and the moving ring 38 move downward. When the moving ring 38 moves downward, some larger impurities can be hit, and the reciprocating movement of the moving ring 38 is conducive to crushing the impurities that are difficult to remove, and flushing out the crushed impurities through the spray liquid. Since the bottom of the nozzle 13 is inclined to one side, the spray liquid can be evenly sprayed to the nozzle 13 when the nozzle 13 rotates in a circle. In the tower body 1, the corners that are difficult to spray can be sprayed, which is more conducive to making the exhaust gas contact with the spray liquid evenly. At the same time, since the nozzle 13 rotates in a circle, it is more conducive to making the filler contact with the spray liquid evenly, which is conducive to preventing the surface of the filler from agglomerating. By arranging a frame plate 20 at the bottom of the horizontal plate 10, the bottom of the synchronous belt 17 can be lifted to keep the synchronous belt 17 running stably. By arranging a pulley 18, when the synchronous belt 17 is running, the outer wall of the synchronous belt 17 can slide on the outer wall of the pulley 18. The shape of the synchronous belt 17 is kept in a cross shape by four sets of pulleys 18, and the meshing of the first gear 16 and the synchronous belt 17 can be kept.

[0063] When the rotating rod 15 rotates, the side plate 21 and the bottom plate 22 are driven to rotate. When the bottom plate 22 rotates to one side of a group of top plates 25, the top plate 25, the sleeve 24, the L-shaped rod 28 and the push rod 29 can be pushed to flip to one side together through the bottom plate 22. At the same time, when the top plate 25 flips, the spring 27 is squeezed. When the L-shaped rod 28 and the push rod 29 flip to one side, the bottom layer of filler can be flipped upward, which is more conducive to the uniform spraying of the filler with spray liquid. At the same time, the sticky material on the surface of the filler can be flipped off, effectively preventing the filler from being stuck. The surface of the material is agglomerated. By providing a feeding port 46, a specified amount of corrosion inhibitor can be added to the storage cavity in the side plate 21, and the corrosion inhibitor is caused to fall downward through the guide groove 47, so that the corrosion inhibitor falls into the arc groove on the outer wall of the rotating wheel 48. When the bottom plate 22 pushes the push plate 34 to flip to one side, the push plate 34 will hit the rotating wheel 48, and push the push plate 34 to flip to one side through the bottom plate 22, so as to drive the rotating wheel 48 to rotate. When the rotating wheel 48 rotates, a small amount of corrosion inhibitor in the arc groove will be flipped out to one side, and the corrosion inhibitor can be The corrosion inhibitor is flipped onto the filler, and a small amount of corrosion inhibitor is fully contacted with the filler by flipping the L-shaped rod 28 and the push rod 29, thereby providing protection for the outside of the filler and preventing the harmful substances in the exhaust gas from corroding the filler. After the bottom plate 22 passes over the top plate 25, the top plate 25 can be pushed to flip to one side by the spring 27, and the L-shaped rod 28 and the push rod 29 can be reset together. When the L-shaped rod 28 and the push rod are reset, the filler can be flipped again. When the rotating rod 15 rotates, it can drive the collecting plate 42 When the bottom of the filter plate 41 rotates, as the exhaust gas flows from the bottom to the top, impurities in the exhaust gas can be blown upward and trapped at the bottom of the filter plate 41. When the collecting plate 42 rotates, the scraper 44 can be used to scrape the impurities at the bottom of the filter plate 41 and drop them into the inner wall of the collecting plate 42. The oblique bars 43 on one side of the collecting plate 42 can collect impurities in the exhaust gas below into the collecting plate 42. By setting the baffle 45, impurities on the inner wall of the collecting plate 42 can be prevented from falling out, which is beneficial to the collection of impurities.

[0064] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the present technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A spray purification device for manufacturing non-ferrous metal alloys, comprising a tower body (1), an air inlet pipe (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the tower body (1), a storage box (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the other side of the tower body (1), a transfer pipe (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box (3), a pump (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the storage box (3), a transmission pipe (7) is fixedly connected to one side of the transfer pipe (5), the transmission pipe (7) extends into the inner wall of the tower body (1), a filter plate (41) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tower body (1), a placement frame (30) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tower body (1), the placement frame (30) is arranged on the top of the filter plate (41), an observation window (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the tower body (1), characterized in that ； It also includes a spraying assembly for uniformly spraying the spray liquid, the spraying assembly being arranged at the bottom of the transmission pipe (7), the spraying assembly comprising a transverse plate (10), the transverse plate (10) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the tower body (1), the bottom of the transverse plate (10) being provided with a nozzle (13), the spraying assembly further comprising a diverter plate (8), the diverter plate (8) being fixedly connected to one side of the transmission pipe (7), the bottom of the diverter plate (8) being fixedly connected to a center plate (9), the center plate (9) being connected to the inner wall of the diverter plate (8), the transverse plate (10) being fixedly connected to one side of the center plate (9), the bottom of the transverse plate (10) being provided with an installation cavity (11), the inner wall of the installation cavity (11) being rotatably connected to a round shell (12), the nozzle (13) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the round shell (12), the bottom of the nozzle (13) being inclined to one side; The inner wall of the tower body (1) is provided with a driving assembly for providing power, the driving assembly comprising a rotating motor (14), the rotating motor (14) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the tower body (1), and the output end of the rotating motor (14) being fixedly connected to a rotating rod (15); The inner wall of the placement frame (30) is provided with a turning assembly for alleviating filler agglomeration, the turning assembly comprising an L-shaped rod (28), and the L-shaped rod (28) is arranged on the inner wall of the placement frame (30); An anti-blocking component for preventing clogging of the spray liquid is arranged inside the spray component, the anti-blocking component comprising a moving ring (38), the moving ring (38) being arranged on the inner wall of the nozzle (13), the anti-blocking component further comprising a uniform structure, the uniform structure comprising a fixed rod (31), the fixed rod (31) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the horizontal plate (10), the bottom of the fixed rod (31) extending into the inner wall of the circular shell (12), the outer wall of the fixed rod (31) being fixedly connected to an arc rod (32), the arc rod (32) being arranged in four groups and being circumferentially distributed on the outer wall of the fixed rod (31), the four groups of arc rods (32) being arranged on the inner wall of the circular shell (12), the anti-blocking component further comprising a pushing structure, the pushing structure comprising a fixed oblique sheet (33), the The inclined plate (33) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed rod (31); a slide groove (35) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the circular shell (12); a push plate (34) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove (35); one side of the push plate (34) is arranged at the top of the inclined plate (33); a pull rope (37) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push plate (34); a fixed ring (36) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the nozzle (13); the pull rope (37) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed ring (36); the movable ring (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the pull rope (37); a fixed block (39) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the nozzle (13); a center rod (40) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixed block (39); and the movable ring (38) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the center rod (40); A collecting assembly for collecting impurities is arranged at the bottom of the filter plate (41); the collecting assembly comprises a collecting plate (42); and the collecting plate (42) is arranged at the bottom of the filter plate (41).

2. A spray purification device for non-ferrous metal alloy manufacturing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly further comprises a first gear (16), the first gear (16) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (15), the first gear (16) being arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate (10), the rotating rod (15) being rotatably connected to the center of the filter plate (41), the placement frame (30), the center plate (9) and the diverter plate (8), the bottom of the circular shell (12) being fixedly connected to a second gear (19), the outer wall of the first gear (16) being meshed with a synchronous belt (17), the synchronous belt (17) being in the shape of a cross, and the synchronous belt (17) The inner wall of the horizontal plate (10) is sleeved on the outer wall of the plurality of groups of second gears (19), the synchronous belt (17) is meshed with the plurality of groups of second gears (19), one side of the horizontal plate (10) is rotatably connected to a pulley (18), the pulley (18) is arranged on one side of the synchronous belt (17), four groups of pulleys (18) are arranged and are circumferentially distributed on one side of the four groups of horizontal plates (10), the bottom of the horizontal plate (10) is fixedly connected to a frame plate (20), the frame plate (20) is arranged on the bottom of the synchronous belt (17), and the outer wall of the rotating motor (14) is fixedly connected to a waterproof shell.

3. A spray purification device for non-ferrous metal alloy manufacturing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The flip assembly further comprises a side plate (21), the side plate (21) being fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating rod (15), the bottom of the side plate (21) being fixedly connected to a bottom plate (22), the bottom of the bottom plate (22) being inclined to one side, the inner wall of the placement frame (30) being fixedly connected to a round rod (23), the outer wall of the round rod (23) being rotatably connected to a sleeve (24), the top end of the sleeve (24) being fixedly connected to a top plate (25), the top plate (25) being inclined to one side, the bottom of the sleeve (24) being fixedly connected to an L-shaped rod (28), one side of the L-shaped rod (28) being fixedly connected to a push rod (29), the inner wall of the placement frame (30) being fixedly connected to a long plate (26), the top end of the long plate (26) being fixedly connected to a spring (27), the other end of the spring (27) being fixedly connected to one side of the top plate (25).

4. A spray purification device for non-ferrous metal alloy manufacturing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The collecting assembly further comprises a scraper (44), the scraper (44) being fixedly connected to the top end of the collecting plate (42), the collecting plate (42) being L-shaped, a plurality of groups of circular holes being provided on one side and the bottom of the collecting plate (42), the scraper (44) being closely attached to the bottom of the filter plate (41), an oblique strip (43) being fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the collecting plate (42), a baffle (45) being fixedly connected to one side of the collecting plate (42), and the baffle (45) being arranged between the scraper (44) and the oblique strip (43).

5. A spray purification device for non-ferrous metal alloy manufacturing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A storage cavity is formed on the inner wall of the side plate (21), a guide groove (47) is formed on the inner wall of the bottom plate (22), the guide groove (47) is communicated with the inner wall of the storage cavity, a feeding port (46) is fixedly connected to the top of the side plate (21), a mounting groove is formed at the bottom of the guide groove (47), a rotating wheel (48) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove, a sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating wheel (48), and a plurality of groups of arc grooves are formed on the outer wall of the rotating wheel (48).

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