Feed batching machine capable of blending ratio

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of feed batching machines, in particular to a feed batching machine capable of adjusting the proportion, and solves the technical problem that no feed batching machine for rabbit breeding exists at present. The device comprises a material storage unit, a first material distribution box group, an air pump, a second material distribution box group, a material mixing tank and a driving unit, the storage unit comprises a powdery feed storage hopper and a long fiber feed storage hopper; the first material distribution box group is in one-to-one correspondence with the powdery feed storage hoppers, a plurality of discharge ports are formed in the bottom of each material distribution box, and each material distribution box is provided with an independent blocking air bag and is connected with an air pump through an inflation pipe; the second material distribution box group is provided with a guide roller group and a shear knife and is used for treating long-fiber feed; discharge ports of all the material distribution boxes are communicated to the material mixing tank, and material mixing stirring wheels driven by a first driving unit are arranged in the material distribution boxes; and the second driving unit drives the shear knife to horizontally reciprocate and is specially used for proportioning the rabbit feed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of feed batching machine technology, and more specifically, to a feed batching machine with adjustable proportions. Background Technology

[0002] A feed mixing machine is a highly specialized piece of machinery designed to precisely mix various feed ingredients according to a pre-set nutritional formula. This equipment plays a crucial role in modern animal husbandry and aquaculture, ensuring animals receive a balanced diet that meets their specific nutritional needs. Through automated or semi-automated operation, feed mixing machines can precisely proportion various types and proportions of raw materials according to scientific calculations, producing high-quality finished feed after thorough mixing. Feed mixing machines are widely used in various livestock and poultry farming and aquaculture industries, helping farmers improve feed utilization, reduce feeding costs, and simultaneously enhance animal health and production performance.

[0003] While most feed mixing machines on the market are quite advanced, they are primarily designed for producing standardized pelleted feed or simple ingredient mixing. This is particularly inadequate for rabbit farming. Rabbits require not only pelleted feed but also a significant amount of long-fiber feed (such as hay) to maintain their digestive system and provide comprehensive and balanced nutrition. Specifically, rabbits are herbivores, and their digestive systems are particularly adapted to high-fiber diets. Long-fiber feed helps promote intestinal motility, preventing constipation and other digestive problems—functions that pelleted feed cannot fully replace. Existing feed mixing machines typically lack the ability to process long-fiber materials, especially the function of chopping long-fiber hay and uniformly mixing it with powdered feed. Therefore, feed mixing machines specifically designed for the needs of rabbit farming are not yet available on the market. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an adjustable feed mixing machine to solve the technical problem that there is currently no feed mixing machine specifically designed for rabbit farming.

[0005] This utility model provides an adjustable feed mixing machine, comprising: a storage unit, including at least one powdered feed storage hopper and at least one long-fiber feed storage hopper; a first distribution box group, corresponding to each of the powdered feed storage hoppers, each first distribution box having multiple discharge ports at its bottom, each discharge port being equipped with an independent blocking airbag; an air pump, each blocking airbag being connected to the air pump via a separate inflation pipe; a second distribution box group, corresponding to each of the long-fiber feed storage hoppers, each second distribution box having a vertically extending moving channel inside, multiple sets of spaced guide rollers arranged in the moving channel, with a shearing blade between two sets of guide rollers; a mixing tank, connecting to the discharge ports of all distribution boxes, and having a mixing and stirring wheel inside; a first drive unit, driving the mixing and stirring wheel to rotate; and a second drive unit, driving the shearing blade to reciprocate horizontally.

[0006] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the mixing tank is provided with a water inlet pipe on its side wall.

[0007] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the water inlet direction of the water inlet pipe forms an angle of 30-60° with the rotation direction of the mixing wheel.

[0008] According to one embodiment of the present invention, each first material distribution box has a vibrating plate on its inner wall.

[0009] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a filter screen is provided in the middle of the first dispensing box.

[0010] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a back-blowing device is provided below the filter screen, including an air jet nozzle arranged perpendicular to the plane of the filter screen.

[0011] According to one embodiment of the present invention, a gravity sensor is provided at the bottom of the mixing tank.

[0012] According to one embodiment of the present invention, the surface of the guide rollers of the guide roller assembly is covered with a rubber layer.

[0013] The technical solution of this utility model has at least the following advantages and beneficial effects:

[0014] Each powdered feed hopper of this invention is connected to a first distribution box assembly and has multiple discharge ports with independent blocking airbags at the bottom. This allows for precise control of each type of powdered feed, ensuring accurate feed addition by controlling the inflation and deflation of the blocking airbags according to a preset or adjusted ratio. Long-fiber feed is processed through a second distribution box assembly, which includes guide rollers and shearing blades to cut the long-fiber feed for pretreatment before mixing, facilitating pelleting after feed formulation. The inner wall of the first distribution box is equipped with vibrating plates, and a filter screen in the middle prevents powdered feed from clumping and ensures smooth feeding. A back-blowing device below the filter screen, with vertically arranged air nozzles, cleans residue from the filter screen, maintaining long-term stable operation. A gravity sensor at the bottom of the mixing tank monitors weight changes during mixing in real time, ensuring that the feed quantity produced each time meets the set requirements, improving production accuracy and consistency. The guide rollers are coated with a rubber layer to reduce damage to long-fiber feed, extend equipment life, reduce noise levels, and improve working environment comfort. Attached Figure Description

[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of this utility model and should not be regarded as a limitation on the scope. For those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of the adjustable feed batching machine provided in Embodiment 1 of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustable feed mixing machine provided in Embodiment 2 of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustable feed mixing machine provided in Embodiment 3 of this utility model;

[0019] icon:

[0020] 111. Powdered feed storage hopper; 112. Long fiber feed storage hopper;

[0021] 121. First material distribution box; 1211. Blocking airbag; 1212. Vibrating plate; 1213. Filter screen; 1214. Backflushing device;

[0022] 131. Second material distribution box; 1311. Guide roller assembly; 1312. Shearing blade;

[0023] 140. Mixing tank; 141. Water inlet pipe; 142. Gravity sensor; 143. Mixing agitator wheel. Detailed Implementation

[0024] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, and not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of this utility model described and shown in the accompanying drawings can generally be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] This utility model provides an adjustable feed mixing machine to adapt to rabbit farming.

[0027] Please see Figure 1 The adjustable feed mixing machine provided in this embodiment of the present invention includes:

[0028] The storage unit includes at least one powdered feed hopper 111 and at least one long-fiber feed hopper 112. The powdered feed hopper 111 is used to store various powdered feed ingredients (such as corn flour, soybean meal, etc.) to provide basic materials for subsequent precise formulation. The long-fiber feed hopper 112 is used to store long-fiber feed (such as timothy hay) to meet the rabbit's need for high-fiber food.

[0029] The first distribution box 121 is connected to the powdered feed storage hopper 111 in a one-to-one correspondence. Each first distribution box 121 has multiple discharge ports at the bottom. Each discharge port is equipped with an independent blocking airbag 1211, which is responsible for distributing the powdered feed in the storage hopper to different discharge ports. By controlling the air pump to inflate or deflate the blocking airbag 1211, the corresponding discharge port can be opened or closed, so as to achieve precise proportioning of each type of powdered feed.

[0030] An air pump is connected to each occluded airbag 1211 via a separate inflation tube.

[0031] The second distribution box 131 is connected to the long fiber feed storage hopper 112 in a one-to-one correspondence. Each second distribution box 131 has a moving channel extending in the vertical direction. Multiple sets of guide rollers 1311 are arranged in the moving channel to help guide and stabilize the transmission path of the long fiber feed. A shearing blade 1312 is provided between the two sets of guide rollers 1311.

[0032] The mixing tank 140 connects to the outlets of all the feed boxes. Inside it is a mixing agitator 143, where powdered feed and chopped long-fiber feed converge and mix thoroughly.

[0033] The first drive unit drives the mixing wheel 143 to rotate. The first drive unit is a drive motor. The first drive unit ensures that various components are fully mixed in the mixing tank 140 to produce high-quality, nutritionally balanced finished feed.

[0034] The second drive unit drives the shearing blade 1312 to reciprocate in the horizontal direction. The second drive unit is a hydraulic cylinder, which cuts long fiber feed into small segments.

[0035] In this embodiment, the mixing tank 140 is provided with a water inlet pipe 141 on its side wall.

[0036] In this embodiment, each first feeding box 121 is provided with a vibrating plate 1212 on its inner wall to prevent powdered feed from clumping in the box and to ensure that the material falls smoothly. The vibrating plate 1212 is driven by a vibrating motor connected by electricity. When the vibrating motor is started, it generates periodic vibration force, which is transmitted to the vibrating plate 1212, causing the vibrating plate 1212 to generate high-frequency vibration. The vibrating plate 1212 is installed on the inner wall of the first feeding box 121, and its vibration is directly transmitted to the inner wall of the first feeding box 121, breaking the adhesion between the materials inside the first feeding box 121, and causing the originally clumped powdered feed to loosen.

[0037] In this embodiment, a gravity sensor 142 is provided at the bottom of the mixing tank 140 to monitor the weight change of the feed in real time during the mixing process, so as to ensure that the amount of feed produced each time meets the set requirements.

[0038] In this embodiment, the guide rollers of the guide roller assembly 1311 are covered with a rubber layer to reduce damage to the feed and lower noise.

[0039] The following is a detailed description of the usage process of the adjustable feed mixing machine according to Embodiment 1 of this utility model:

[0040] The required powdered feed and long-fiber feed are respectively loaded into the powdered feed storage hopper 111 and the long-fiber feed storage hopper 112. The powdered feed enters the corresponding first distribution box 121 from the storage hopper. Each first distribution box 121 has multiple discharge ports at the bottom, and each discharge port is equipped with an independent blocking airbag 1211. By controlling the air pump to inflate or deflate the blocking airbag 1211, the opening and closing time and frequency of each discharge port can be precisely controlled, thereby achieving precise proportioning of each type of powdered feed. The vibration plate 1212 is activated to help the material fall smoothly. The long fiber feed enters the corresponding second distribution box 131 from the storage hopper. Each second distribution box 131 has a vertically extending moving channel. Multiple sets of spaced guide rollers 1311 are arranged in this channel. A shearing blade 1312 is provided between every two sets of guide rollers 1311. The second drive unit drives the shearing blade 1312 to move back and forth in the horizontal direction, cutting the long fiber feed passing between the guide rollers 1311 into small segments. The guide rollers are coated with a rubber layer, which effectively protects the feed from damage, reduces noise, and improves equipment durability. The outlets of all feed boxes are connected to the mixing tank 140, where powdered feed and chopped long-fiber feed converge. The mixing tank 140 is equipped with a mixing agitator 143, which is driven by the first drive unit to rotate, ensuring that the various components are fully mixed. As needed, an appropriate amount of water can be added through the water inlet pipe 141 on the side wall of the mixing tank 140. A gravity sensor 142 is installed at the bottom of the mixing tank 140 to monitor the weight change of the feed in real time during the mixing process. This helps to ensure that the amount of feed produced each time meets the set requirements and to promptly detect and correct any possible deviations, ensuring the accuracy and consistency of production. When the predetermined mixing time and weight are reached, the system stops operating, and the finished feed can be directly taken out from the mixing tank 140.

[0041] Example 2

[0042] This utility model provides an adjustable feed mixing machine to adapt to rabbit farming.

[0043] Please see Figure 2 The adjustable feed mixing machine provided in Embodiment 2 of this utility model differs from Embodiment 1 only in that...

[0044] In this embodiment, a filter screen 1213 is provided in the middle of the first feed box 121 to screen and refine the powdered feed and ensure uniform particle size.

[0045] In this embodiment, a back-blowing device 1214 is provided below the filter screen 1213, including a jet nozzle arranged perpendicular to the plane of the filter screen 1213, to clean the residue on the filter screen 1213 and maintain the long-term stable operation of the equipment. The jet nozzle is connected to an air blower.

[0046] Example 3

[0047] This utility model provides an adjustable feed mixing machine to adapt to rabbit farming.

[0048] Please see Figure 3 The adjustable feed mixing machine provided in Embodiment 3 of this utility model differs from Embodiment 1 only in that...

[0049] In this embodiment, the water inlet direction of the water inlet pipe 141 is at an angle of 30-60° to the rotation direction of the mixing wheel 143, which helps to improve the mixing effect.

[0050] The embodiments of this utility model have at least the following advantages:

[0051] Each powdered feed hopper of this invention is connected to a first distribution box assembly and has multiple discharge ports with independent blocking airbags at the bottom. This allows for precise control of each type of powdered feed, ensuring accurate feed addition by controlling the inflation and deflation of the blocking airbags according to a preset or adjusted ratio. Long-fiber feed is processed through a second distribution box assembly, which includes guide rollers and shearing blades to cut the long-fiber feed for pretreatment before mixing, facilitating pelleting after feed formulation. The inner wall of the first distribution box is equipped with vibrating plates, and a filter screen in the middle prevents powdered feed from clumping and ensures smooth feeding. A back-blowing device below the filter screen, with vertically arranged air nozzles, cleans residue from the filter screen, maintaining long-term stable operation. A gravity sensor at the bottom of the mixing tank monitors weight changes during mixing in real time, ensuring that the feed quantity produced each time meets the set requirements, improving production accuracy and consistency. The guide rollers are coated with a rubber layer to reduce damage to long-fiber feed, extend equipment life, reduce noise levels, and improve working environment comfort.

[0052] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A feed mixing machine with adjustable proportions, characterized in that, include: The storage unit includes at least one powdered feed storage hopper and at least one long-fiber feed storage hopper; The first distribution box group is connected to the powdered feed storage hopper one by one. Each first distribution box has multiple discharge ports at the bottom, and each discharge port is equipped with an independent blocking airbag. An air pump is connected to each puncture bladder via a separate inflation tube. The second distribution box group is connected to the long fiber feed storage hopper one by one. Each second distribution box has a moving channel extending in the vertical direction. Multiple sets of guide rollers are arranged in the moving channel at intervals. A shearing blade is provided between the two sets of guide rollers. The mixing tank connects to the outlets of all the distributing boxes and is equipped with a mixing wheel inside. The first drive unit drives the mixing wheel to rotate. The second drive unit drives the shearing blade to reciprocate in the horizontal direction.

2. The adjustable feed mixing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The mixing tank is equipped with a water inlet pipe on its side wall.

3. The adjustable feed mixing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that, The water inlet pipe is at an angle of 30-60° to the rotation direction of the mixing wheel.

4. The adjustable feed mixing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, Each first material distribution box has a vibrating plate on its inner wall.

5. The adjustable feed mixing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A filter screen is provided in the middle of the first material distribution box.

6. The adjustable feed mixing machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, A backflushing device is provided below the filter screen, including a jet nozzle arranged perpendicular to the plane of the filter screen.

7. The adjustable feed mixing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, A gravity sensor is installed at the bottom of the mixing tank.

8. The adjustable feed mixing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, The guide rollers of the guide roller assembly are covered with a rubber layer.

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