A kind of Chinese medicinal material crushing and processing equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material crushing equipment, and specifically to a Chinese medicinal material crushing and processing equipment, comprising a frame, a crushing structure, a feeding structure, a collecting structure, a supporting structure and an anti-blocking structure; the crushing structure is provided with an anti-blocking structure, which effectively avoids blockage during medicinal material feeding, improves the feeding efficiency of the medicinal material feeding, and further improves the medicinal material processing and crushing efficiency; the frame is provided with a crushing structure, and the crushing structure is provided with a feeding structure, the Chinese medicinal material is processed by the crushing structure, and fine medicinal powder is screened by the feeding structure, thereby improving the use effect of the device; the crushed medicinal powder can be quickly collected by the collecting structure, and the collecting structure is swung by the supporting structure, thereby avoiding the blockage of the feeding caused by the accumulation of medicinal powder, and the collecting structure can be quickly opened and closed, and the operation is simple, and there is no need to stop the machine for transferring the medicinal powder, thereby improving the convenience of collecting the medicinal powder.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medicinal material pulverizing equipment, in particular to a Chinese medicinal material pulverizing and processing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Chinese medicinal materials are the material basis for the inheritance and development of traditional Chinese medicine. After washing and drying, in order to increase the surface area of ​​the medicinal materials, promote drug dissolution, and prepare various drug dosage forms such as pills and ointments, it is necessary to use mechanical force to crush and grind large pieces of Chinese medicinal materials to form medicinal materials of appropriate particle size, so as to facilitate the subsequent processing and use of the medicinal materials. Therefore, the medicinal materials need to be crushed by crushing equipment.

[0003] However, when using traditional Chinese medicinal material crushing equipment, a large amount of Chinese medicinal materials will be poured into the feed hopper, and the amount poured is difficult to control. Therefore, the Chinese medicinal materials are easy to be blocked at the feed port of the crushing equipment, resulting in slow feeding and affecting the efficiency of medicinal material crushing; when collecting the powder of the crushed medicinal materials, the cloth bag is placed flat, and the powder is easy to accumulate inside the cloth bag. When collecting the powder, the cloth bag needs to be shaken repeatedly, which is troublesome to operate. When the cloth bag is collecting, it is easy to accumulate on the upper part of the cloth bag, resulting in the inability to collect the powder at the bottom of the cloth bag, and the collection effect is poor; when the powder collected in the cloth bag needs to be transferred, it is necessary to stop the machine and pour out the powder in the cloth bag, which affects the normal operation of the machine and leads to low crushing efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a Chinese medicinal material crushing and processing equipment.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a Chinese medicinal material crushing and processing equipment, including a frame, a crushing structure installed on the frame, a material discharge structure arranged on the crushing structure, a collection structure arranged on the material discharge structure, and a support structure arranged on the frame;

[0006] The crushing structure includes a casing and a cover rotatably connected to the casing, and the frame is fixedly connected to the casing;

[0007] The machine cover is provided with an anti-blocking structure, and the anti-blocking structure includes a feed pipe and a feed hopper fixedly connected to the feed pipe, the machine cover is fixedly connected to the feed pipe, the machine cover is fixedly connected to a support frame, the support frame is fixedly connected to the feed hopper, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected inside the feed hopper, an end of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to a mounting sleeve, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the feed hopper, the rotating shaft passes through the interior of the connecting pipe, the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the mounting sleeve, a first bevel gear is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft, a second bevel gear is meshed with one side of the first bevel gear, a mounting shaft is penetrated and installed in the middle of the second bevel gear, a driving shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom of the mounting sleeve, the driving shaft is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft, and an anti-blocking rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the driving shaft;

[0008] The material discharge structure includes a filter screen and a guide plate. The casing is hollow. A filter screen with a ring-shaped cross section is installed on the inner wall of the casing close to the motor. Two symmetrical guide plates are fixedly connected to the two inner side walls of the casing. The guide plates are arranged below the filter screen. A material discharge hole is arranged at the bottom end of the casing. A material discharge hopper is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the casing. A material discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the material discharge hopper.

[0009] The two guide plates are symmetrically arranged, the top ends of the guide plates are inclined, and the bottom ends of the guide plates are vertically arranged;

[0010] The collecting structure comprises a cloth bag and a fixing groove, the bottom end of the feeding tube is sleeved with a cloth bag, the feeding tube is provided with a fixing groove, the top of the cloth bag is sleeved with a first tie, the first tie is engaged with the fixing groove, the middle of the cloth bag is wrapped with a tie rope, and the bottom of the cloth bag is fixedly connected to the outside with a second tie;

[0011] The supporting structure comprises a fixed rod and a first supporting plate, two fixed rods are fixedly connected to the frame, a first supporting plate is fixedly connected to the two fixed rods, two guide rails are fixedly connected to the frame, a cross bar is fixedly connected between the two guide rails, a hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the cross bar, a sliding rod is slidably connected inside the guide rail, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the two sliding rods, a telescopic end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, two support rods are fixedly connected to the sliding rod, a second supporting plate is fixedly connected to the four support rods, and the cloth bag is placed on the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate;

[0012] The guide rail has a U-shaped cross section, the first support plate and the second support plate have arc-shaped cross sections, a reinforcing rod is fixedly connected between the guide rail and the frame, and the cross section between the frame, the guide rail and the reinforcing rod forms a right triangle.

[0013] Specifically, the cross section of the feed hopper is an inverted trapezoidal structure, and the top end of the mounting sleeve is a conical structure.

[0014] Specifically, one end of the rotating shaft away from the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with a hand wheel, and the rotating shaft is perpendicular to the installation axis.

[0015] Specifically, the casing is rotatably connected to a swivel seat, the casing is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the swivel seat, the swivel seat is provided with a plurality of first crushing rods arranged in a circular array, and the swivel seat is provided with a plurality of scrapers in a circular array.

[0016] Specifically, the machine cover is provided with a plurality of groups of second crushing rods in a circular array, and the plurality of groups of the first crushing rods and the plurality of groups of the second crushing rods are alternately arranged.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0018] (1) The Chinese medicinal material pulverizing and processing equipment described in the present invention has an anti-blocking structure on the pulverizing structure, which effectively avoids blockage during the feeding of medicinal materials, thereby improving the feeding efficiency of the medicinal materials and further improving the medicinal material processing and pulverizing efficiency.

[0019] (2) The Chinese medicinal material crushing and processing equipment described in the present invention has a crushing structure on the frame, and a feeding structure on the crushing structure. The Chinese medicinal materials are processed by the crushing structure, and fine medicinal powder is screened by the feeding structure, thereby improving the use effect of the device.

[0020] (3) The Chinese medicinal material pulverizing and processing equipment described in the present invention has a support structure on the frame, and a collecting structure on the support structure. The collecting structure can quickly collect the pulverized medicinal powder, and the collecting structure can be swung by the support structure, thereby avoiding the accumulation of medicinal powder and causing material discharge blockage. At the same time, the collecting structure can be quickly opened and closed, and the operation is simple. There is no need to stop the machine when transferring medicinal powder, which improves the convenience of collecting medicinal powder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a Chinese medicinal material crushing and processing equipment provided by the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rotating seat and the housing of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of section A is shown;

[0025] Figure 4It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the frame and the lower hopper of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 for Figure 4 An enlarged schematic diagram of the structure of part B is shown;

[0027] Figure 6 for Figure 4 An enlarged schematic diagram of the C-section structure is shown;

[0028] Figure 7 for Figure 6 An enlarged schematic diagram of the D-section structure is shown;

[0029] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the drive shaft and the anti-blocking rod of the present invention;

[0030] Fig. 9 for Figure 8 An enlarged schematic diagram of the E-section structure is shown.

[0031] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. crushing structure; 201. casing; 202. cover; 203. motor; 204. swivel seat; 205. first crushing rod; 206. scraper; 207. second crushing rod; 3. feeding structure; 301. filter screen; 302. guide plate; 303. feeding hole; 304. feeding hopper; 305. feeding pipe; 4. collecting structure; 401. cloth bag; 402. fixing groove; 403. first tie; 404. tie rope; 405. second tie; 5. supporting structure; 501. fixing Rod; 502, first support plate; 503, guide rail; 504, cross bar; 505, hydraulic rod; 506, slide bar; 507, connecting plate; 508, support rod; 509, second support plate; 510, reinforcing rod; 6, anti-blocking structure; 601, feed pipe; 602, feed hopper; 603, support frame; 604, connecting pipe; 605, mounting sleeve; 606, rotating shaft; 607, hand wheel; 608, first bevel gear; 609, second bevel gear; 610, mounting shaft; 611, drive shaft; 612, anti-blocking rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, a Chinese medicinal material crushing and processing equipment according to the present invention comprises a frame 1, a crushing structure 2 installed on the frame 1, a material discharge structure 3 arranged on the crushing structure 2, a collecting structure 4 arranged on the material discharge structure 3, and a supporting structure 5 arranged on the frame 1;

[0034] The crushing structure 2 includes a housing 201 and a cover 202 rotatably connected to the housing 201, and the housing 201 is fixedly connected to the frame 1;

[0035] The machine cover 202 is provided with an anti-blocking structure 6, and the anti-blocking structure 6 includes a feed pipe 601 and a feed hopper 602 fixedly connected to the feed pipe 601. The machine cover 202 is fixedly connected with the feed pipe 601, and the machine cover 202 is fixedly connected with a support frame 603, and the support frame 603 is fixedly connected to the feed hopper 602. A connecting pipe 604 is fixedly connected inside the feed hopper 602, and a mounting sleeve 605 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pipe 604. A rotating shaft 606 is rotatably connected to the feed hopper 602, and the rotating shaft 606 passes through the connecting pipe 604. Inside, the rotating shaft 606 is rotatably connected with the mounting sleeve 605, the end of the rotating shaft 606 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 608, one side of the first bevel gear 608 is meshed with a second bevel gear 609, the middle of the second bevel gear 609 is penetrated with a mounting shaft 610, the bottom of the mounting sleeve 605 is rotatably connected with a driving shaft 611, the driving shaft 611 is fixedly connected with the mounting shaft 610, and the bottom end of the driving shaft 611 is fixedly connected with an anti-blocking rod 612; the cross-section of the feed hopper 602 is an inverted trapezoidal structure, and the top of the mounting sleeve 605 is a conical structure ; One end of the rotating shaft 606 away from the first bevel gear 608 is fixedly connected to a handwheel 607, and the rotating shaft 606 is perpendicular to the mounting shaft 610; when the feed pipe 601 on the machine cover 202 is blocked, the handwheel 607 can be rotated, and the rotation of the handwheel 607 drives the rotating shaft 606 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 606 drives the first bevel gear 608 inside the mounting sleeve 605 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 608 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 609 to rotate, and the second bevel gear 609 rotates to drive the mounting shaft 610 to rotate, and the rotation of the mounting shaft 610 drives the drive shaft 611 rotates, the driving shaft 611 rotates and drives the anti-blocking rod 612 to rotate inside the feed pipe 601. The anti-blocking rod 612 is elastic, so the anti-blocking rod 612 can stir the blocked Chinese medicinal materials well when it rotates, thereby effectively avoiding blockage. The conical design on the top of the mounting sleeve 605 avoids the accumulation of medicinal materials on the mounting sleeve 605. At the same time, the design of the connecting pipe 604 protects the rotating shaft 606 and facilitates material unloading. The setting of the support frame 603 improves the stability of the feed hopper 602. At the same time, the handwheel 607 can also be replaced by installing an electric motor to improve the applicability of the device.

[0036] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the housing 201 is internally rotatably connected with a rotating seat 204, the housing 201 is fixedly connected with a motor 203, the output end of the motor 203 is fixedly connected with the rotating seat 204, the rotating seat 204 is provided with a plurality of groups of first crushing rods 205 arranged in a circumferential array, and the rotating seat 204 is provided with a plurality of scrapers 206 arranged in a circumferential array; the cover 202 is provided with a plurality of groups of second crushing rods 207 arranged in a circumferential array, and the plurality of groups of the first crushing rods 205 and the plurality of groups of the second crushing rods 207 are staggered;

[0037] The material discharge structure 3 includes a filter screen 301 and a guide plate 302. The casing 201 is hollow. A filter screen 301 with a ring-shaped cross section is installed on the inner wall of the casing 201 near the motor 203. Two symmetrical guide plates 302 are fixedly connected to the two inner side walls of the casing 201. The guide plates 302 are arranged below the filter screen 301. A material discharge hole 303 is provided at the bottom end of the casing 201. A material discharge hopper 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the casing 201. A material discharge pipe 305 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the material discharge hopper 304. The two guide plates 302 are symmetrically arranged. The top end of the guide plates 302 is inclined, and the bottom end of the guide plates 302 is vertically arranged. When it is necessary to crush the Chinese medicinal materials, the cover 202 is closed and locked, and then the materials are fed from the feed hopper 602. The medicinal materials enter the inside of the feed pipe 601 from the feed hopper 602, and then enter the casing 201 from the inside of the feed pipe 601 to be crushed. When crushing, the motor 203 is started, and the motor 203 drives the rotating seat 204 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating seat 204 drives the multiple groups of first crushing rods 205 and the scraper 206 to rotate. The multiple groups of first crushing rods 205 rotate at high speed to hit the medicinal materials, and at the same time cooperate with the multiple groups of second crushing rods 207 on the cover 202 to crush the medicinal materials inside the casing 201. After crushing, the medicinal powder that reaches the mesh number of the filter 301 is discharged from the filter 301, and after being guided by the guide plate 302, it enters the discharge hole 303, and then enters the discharge hopper 304, and finally discharged from the discharge pipe 305 to be collected by the collecting structure 4. The filter 301 can be replaced to screen medicinal powders of different coarseness and fineness, thereby improving the crushing effect.

[0038] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the collecting structure 4 includes a cloth bag 401 and a fixing groove 402, the bottom end of the feeding tube 305 is sleeved with the cloth bag 401, the feeding tube 305 is provided with a fixing groove 402, the top of the cloth bag 401 is sleeved with a first tie 403, the first tie 403 is engaged with the fixing groove 402, the middle of the cloth bag 401 is wrapped with a tie rope 404, and the bottom of the cloth bag 401 is fixedly connected to the outside with a second tie 405;

[0039] The support structure 5 includes a fixed rod 501 and a first support plate 502. The frame 1 is fixedly connected with two fixed rods 501, and a first support plate 502 is fixedly connected to the two fixed rods 501. The frame 1 is fixedly connected with two guide rails 503, and a cross bar 504 is fixedly connected between the two guide rails 503. A hydraulic rod 505 is fixedly connected to the cross bar 504. A sliding rod 506 is slidably connected inside the guide rail 503, and a connecting plate 507 is fixedly connected between the two sliding rods 506. The telescopic end of the hydraulic rod 505 The guide rail 503 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 507, two support rods 508 are fixedly connected to the slide bar 506, and a second support plate 509 is fixedly connected to the four support rods 508, and the cloth bag 401 is placed on the first support plate 502 and the second support plate 509; the cross section of the guide rail 503 is a U-shaped structure, and the cross sections of the first support plate 502 and the second support plate 509 are both arc-shaped structures, and a reinforcing rod 510 is fixedly connected between the guide rail 503 and the frame 1, and the cross section between the frame 1, the guide rail 503 and the reinforcing rod 510 forms a right triangle;The top of the cloth bag 401 is put on the discharge pipe 305, and then the first tie 403 is put on the outside of the cloth bag 401, and the first tie 403 is tightened at the fixed groove 402, and then the top of the cloth bag 401 is fixed with the fixed groove 402. When collecting powder, the bottom of the cloth bag 401 is tightened by the second tie 405, and the powder will flow from the discharge pipe 305 into the inside of the cloth bag 401 for preliminary collection. When a certain amount of powder is collected in the cloth bag 401, in order to avoid the cloth bag 401 In order to avoid internal blockage of the bag 401, the hydraulic rod 505 can be started, and the hydraulic rod 505 can be extended and contracted, thereby driving the connecting plate 507 to reciprocate, and the reciprocating movement of the connecting plate 507 drives the sliding rod 506 to move back and forth on the guide rail 503, thereby driving the supporting rod 508 and the second supporting plate 509 to swing back and forth, and the second supporting plate 509 drives the bottom end of the cloth bag 401 to move left and right, thereby avoiding the accumulation and blockage of the powder inside the cloth bag 401. When the powder inside the cloth bag 401 needs to be transferred, the cloth bag 401 is first moved to the bottom of the cloth bag 401. 01 is tied tightly, dividing the cloth bag 401 into two upper and lower collecting areas. When transferring, the powder coming out of the feeding tube 305 will enter the upper area of ​​the cloth bag 401, and the staff transfers the powder collected in the lower part of the cloth bag 401. When transferring, the staff can lift the end of the cloth bag 401 close to the second tie 405 by hand, and then retract the hydraulic rod 505 to make the second support plate 509 slide to the bottom of the first support plate 502, and then put the container for collecting the powder into the cloth bag 401. Place it at the bottom of the bag 401, then open the second tie 405, the powder will pour directly from the inside of the bag 401 into the collection container. When the bottom of the bag 401 is clean, tie the second tie 405 again, then extend the hydraulic rod 505, so that the second support plate 509 supports the bag 401, and then loosen the tie rope 404 to allow the powder just collected in the upper part of the bag 401 to enter the lower part of the bag 401, avoiding stopping to collect powder and improving the material discharge effect of the crushing device. ;

[0040] When the present invention is in use, first, when the feed pipe 601 on the machine cover 202 is blocked, the hand wheel 607 can be rotated, the hand wheel 607 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 606 to rotate, the rotating shaft 606 rotates to drive the first bevel gear 608 inside the installation sleeve 605 to rotate, the first bevel gear 608 rotates to drive the second bevel gear 609 to rotate, the second bevel gear 609 rotates to drive the installation shaft 610 to rotate, the installation shaft 610 rotates to drive the drive shaft 611 to rotate, the drive shaft 611 rotates to drive the anti-blocking rod 612 rotates inside the feed pipe 601. The anti-blocking rod 612 is elastic, so the anti-blocking rod 612 can stir the blocked Chinese medicinal materials well when rotating, thereby effectively avoiding blockage. The conical design on the top of the mounting sleeve 605 prevents the medicinal materials from piling up on the mounting sleeve 605. At the same time, the design of the connecting pipe 604 protects the rotating shaft 606 and facilitates material unloading. The setting of the support frame 603 improves the stability of the feed hopper 602. At the same time, the hand wheel 607 can also be replaced by installing an electric motor to improve the applicability of the device.

[0041] Then, when it is necessary to grind the Chinese medicinal materials, the machine cover 202 is closed and locked, and then the materials are fed from the feed hopper 602, and the medicinal materials enter the inside of the feed pipe 601 from the feed hopper 602, and then enter the housing 201 from the inside of the feed pipe 601 to be ground. When grinding, the motor 203 is started, and the motor 203 drives the rotating seat 204 to rotate, and the rotating seat 204 rotates to drive the multiple sets of first grinding rods 205 and the scraper 206 to rotate, and the multiple sets of first grinding rods 205 are high. The machine rotates at high speed to hit the medicinal materials, and cooperates with the multiple sets of second crushing rods 207 on the machine cover 202 to crush the medicinal materials inside the machine housing 201. After crushing, the medicinal powder that reaches the mesh size of the filter screen 301 is discharged from the filter screen 301, and after being guided by the guide plate 302, it enters the discharge hole 303, and then enters the discharge hopper 304, and finally discharged from the discharge pipe 305 to be collected by the collection structure 4. The filter screen 301 can be replaced to screen medicinal powders of different coarseness and fineness, thereby improving the crushing effect;

[0042] Finally, the top end of the cloth bag 401 is put on the discharge pipe 305, and then the first tie 403 is put on the outside of the cloth bag 401, and the first tie 403 is tightened at the fixing groove 402, and then the top end of the cloth bag 401 is fixed with the fixing groove 402. When collecting the powder, the bottom end of the cloth bag 401 is tightened by the second tie 405, and the powder will flow from the discharge pipe 305 into the inside of the cloth bag 401 for preliminary collection. When a certain amount of powder is collected in the inside of the cloth bag 401, in order to avoid the cloth bag When the inside of bag 401 is blocked, hydraulic rod 505 can be started, hydraulic rod 505 extends and contracts, thereby driving connecting plate 507 to reciprocate, and connecting plate 507 reciprocates to drive sliding rod 506 to move back and forth on guide rail 503, thereby driving supporting rod 508 and second supporting plate 509 to swing back and forth, and second supporting plate 509 drives the bottom end of cloth bag 401 to move left and right, thereby avoiding the accumulation and blockage of medicine powder inside cloth bag 401. When the medicine powder inside cloth bag 401 needs to be transferred, cloth bag 401 is first moved to the bottom of cloth bag 401. The tie rope 404 on the bag 401 is tied tightly to divide the cloth bag 401 into two upper and lower collecting areas. During the transfer, the medicine powder coming out of the feeding tube 305 will enter the upper area of ​​the cloth bag 401, and the staff transfers the medicine powder collected in the lower part of the cloth bag 401. During the transfer, the staff can lift the end of the cloth bag 401 close to the second tie rope 405 by hand, and then retract the hydraulic rod 505 to slide the second support plate 509 to the right below the first support plate 502, and then put the container for collecting medicine powder into the container. The device is placed at the bottom end of the cloth bag 401, and then the second tie 405 is opened, and the powder will be poured directly into the collection container from the inside of the cloth bag 401. When the bottom end of the cloth bag 401 is clean, the second tie 405 is re-tied, and then the hydraulic rod 505 is extended to make the second support plate 509 support the cloth bag 401, and then the tie rope 404 is loosened to allow the powder just collected in the upper part of the cloth bag 401 to enter the lower part of the cloth bag 401, thereby avoiding stopping to collect powder and improving the feeding effect of the pulverizing device.

Claims

1. A Chinese medicinal material crushing and processing equipment, characterized in that: It comprises a frame (1), a crushing structure (2) mounted on the frame (1), a material discharge structure (3) arranged on the crushing structure (2), a collection structure (4) arranged on the material discharge structure (3), and a support structure (5) arranged on the frame (1); The crushing structure (2) comprises a casing (201) and a cover (202) rotatably connected to the casing (201), and the casing (201) is fixedly connected to the frame (1); The machine cover (202) is provided with an anti-blocking structure (6), the anti-blocking structure (6) comprising a feed pipe (601) and a feed hopper (602) fixedly connected to the feed pipe (601), the machine cover (202) being fixedly connected to the feed pipe (601), the machine cover (202) being fixedly connected to a support frame (603), the support frame (603) being fixedly connected to the feed hopper (602), a connecting pipe (604) being fixedly connected inside the feed hopper (602), an end of the connecting pipe (604) being fixedly connected to a mounting sleeve (605), and a rotating shaft (606) being rotatably connected to the feed hopper (602). ), the rotating shaft (606) passes through the interior of the connecting tube (604), the rotating shaft (606) is rotatably connected to the mounting sleeve (605), the end of the rotating shaft (606) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (608), one side of the first bevel gear (608) is meshed with a second bevel gear (609), a mounting shaft (610) is installed through the middle of the second bevel gear (609), the bottom of the mounting sleeve (605) is rotatably connected to a driving shaft (611), the driving shaft (611) is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft (610), and the bottom end of the driving shaft (611) is fixedly connected to an anti-blocking rod (612); The material discharge structure (3) comprises a filter screen (301) and a guide plate (302); the housing (201) is hollow; a filter screen (301) with a ring-shaped cross section is installed on the inner wall of the housing (201) close to the motor (203); two symmetrical guide plates (302) are fixedly connected to the two inner side walls of the housing (201); the guide plates (302) are arranged below the filter screen (301); a material discharge hole (303) is provided at the bottom end of the housing (201); a material discharge hopper (304) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the housing (201); and a material discharge pipe (305) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hopper (304); the two guide plates (302) are symmetrically arranged; the top end of the guide plates (302) are inclined; and the bottom end of the guide plates (302) are vertically arranged; The collecting structure (4) comprises a cloth bag (401) and a fixing groove (402); the bottom end of the discharge tube (305) is sleeved with the cloth bag (401); the discharge tube (305) is provided with a fixing groove (402); the top of the cloth bag (401) is sleeved with a first tie (403); the first tie (403) is engaged with the fixing groove (402); a tie rope (404) is wound around the outside of the middle of the cloth bag (401); and the bottom of the cloth bag (401) is fixedly connected to the outside with a second tie (405); The support structure (5) comprises a fixed rod (501) and a first support plate (502); the frame (1) is fixedly connected to two fixed rods (501); the two fixed rods (501) are fixedly connected to a first support plate (502); the frame (1) is fixedly connected to two guide rails (503); a cross bar (504) is fixedly connected between the two guide rails (503); a hydraulic rod (505) is fixedly connected to the cross bar (504); a sliding rod (506) is slidably connected inside the guide rail (503); a connecting plate (507) is fixedly connected between the two sliding rods (506); the extension and retraction of the hydraulic rod (505) is realized by The guide rail (503) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (507) at one end, two supporting rods (508) are fixedly connected to the sliding rod (506), a second supporting plate (509) is fixedly connected to the four supporting rods (508), and the cloth bag (401) is placed on the first supporting plate (502) and the second supporting plate (509); the cross-section of the guide rail (503) is a U-shaped structure, the cross-sections of the first supporting plate (502) and the second supporting plate (509) are both arc-shaped structures, a reinforcing rod (510) is fixedly connected between the guide rail (503) and the frame (1), and the cross-section between the frame (1), the guide rail (503) and the reinforcing rod (510) forms a right triangle.

2. The Chinese medicinal material crushing and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-section of the feed hopper (602) is an inverted trapezoidal structure, and the top end of the mounting sleeve (605) is a conical structure.

3. The Chinese medicinal material crushing and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft (606) away from the first bevel gear (608) is fixedly connected to a hand wheel (607), and the rotating shaft (606) is perpendicular to the installation shaft (610).

4. The Chinese medicinal material crushing and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating seat (204) is rotatably connected inside the casing (201), a motor (203) is fixedly connected to the casing (201), an output end of the motor (203) is fixedly connected to the rotating seat (204), a plurality of groups of first crushing rods (205) arranged in a circular array are provided on the rotating seat (204), and a plurality of scrapers (206) arranged in a circular array are provided on the rotating seat (204).

5. The Chinese medicinal material crushing and processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The machine cover (202) is provided with a plurality of groups of second crushing rods (207) in a circumferential array, and the plurality of groups of the first crushing rods (205) and the plurality of groups of the second crushing rods (207) are arranged alternately.

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