Riverside garden rain sewage recovery and arbor maintenance system and method
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411202061.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-29
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
AI Technical Summary
Urbanized areas have reduced rainwater infiltration due to surface hardening, resulting in ground subsidence and seedling root rot. The existing technology cannot be applied to the garden environment and cannot actively drain, which cannot effectively solve the problems of tree maintenance and rainwater recovery.
A riverside garden rain and sewage recovery and tree maintenance system was designed, and the initial recovery and treatment of rainwater was carried out through rainwater summary pipes, diversion wells, sewage interception wells, abandoned wells and PP rainwater modules were used to automatically adjust the spraying using the temperature and humidity monitoring system. Rain and maintain and drain to ensure moisture supply to the trees.
It effectively solved the problems of water accumulation in the park and tree soaking in water, improved the survival rate of tree planting, reduced manpower investment, realized the recycling and automated control of rainwater, and reduced construction costs and flood prevention pressure.
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Figure CN119096871A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of garden soil and water conservation, and more specifically, relates to a riverside garden rainwater and sewage recycling and tree maintenance system and method. Background Art
[0002] my country's urban water resources are extremely scarce, with an annual water shortage of about 6 billion m 3 , the economic loss caused by water shortage is about 200 billion yuan every year. The serious water shortage problem directly affects the process of urban modernization construction, GDP growth and the improvement of residents' living standards in my country. Improving the recycling of natural rainwater is an important way to improve the shortage of urban water resources. After rainwater falls on the ground, about 10% constitutes surface runoff, about 40% is consumed by road evaporation and filling, and about 50% is stored in the groundwater level and soil air-filling zone through infiltration, or replenishes groundwater through gravity. In urbanized areas, due to the influence of buildings and ground linings, the impermeable area increases, that is, "urban surface hardening", which cuts off the channel for water infiltration and groundwater replenishment, resulting in increased surface runoff, reduced soil moisture content and underground recharge. Due to the lack of water replenishment and excessive groundwater excavation, the ground subsides, making the climate in urban areas monotonous when there is no precipitation, and the ground is flooded during heavy rains, affecting traffic and residents' lives. There is abundant rainfall in southern my country. During the flood season and the plum rain season, during the construction and use of landscaping projects, if the rainwater on site is not promptly drained or recycled, it will have a significant impact on soil loss on site. At the same time, the survival rate of seedlings will be greatly reduced due to excessive water, causing root rot and waterlogging, making it difficult for seedlings to survive in large numbers.
[0003] In order to solve the above problems, patent document CN105863018A discloses a rainwater collection and utilization system, including a rainwater well, a diversion well, a discarded well, a PP module reservoir, a water purification system, a clean water tank, a variable frequency water supply device, and an ultraviolet disinfector, characterized in that: the rainwater well is divided into 1# rainwater well and 2# rainwater well, wherein: 1# rainwater well is respectively connected to the diversion well and 2# rainwater well, the diversion well is respectively connected to the PP module reservoir and the discarded well, the 1# rainwater well determines the discarded flow thickness to be 4mm, the discarded rainwater is discharged to the 2# rainwater well, and the water to be used is discharged to the diversion well, the diversion well is installed with a sewage interception device, the diversion well is respectively connected to the discarded well and the PP module reservoir, the PP module reservoir is connected to the water purification system, and the water purification system is connected to the clean water tank. However, it cannot be applied to the garden environment, and can achieve the maintenance of trees and cannot actively drain water.
[0004] In addition, patent document CN111285503A discloses using a rooftop rainwater pipe to collect rainwater on the roof, and after the initial rainwater is diverted by a flow abandonment device, it enters the rainwater tank, thus realizing the collection of rainwater on the roof; ground rainwater is collected to the rainwater wetland through permeable concrete pavement, permeable driving surface, rainwater wetland and green land, thus realizing the collection of ground rainwater; after the rainwater is collected, it is intercepted, filtered and infiltrated through the grooved volcanic rock retention pool of the rainwater wetland, and enters the sedimentation tank through a perforated collection pipe for sedimentation, thus realizing further purification treatment; after being treated in the sedimentation tank, it enters the PP water storage module box through a diversion pipe for storage, and is lifted by a clean water pump and a sewage pump, thus realizing the separation of clean water and sewage, and the sewage is discharged through the sewage pump, and the clean water is further purified through the water supply pipe through the purification integrated machine, without the need to add rainwater purifiers for purification, thus realizing the recycling of rainwater, saving water, energy and environmental protection. However, it is impossible to automatically control and adjust the water storage volume. Summary of the invention
[0005] In view of the above defects or improvement needs of the prior art, the present invention provides a riverside garden rainwater and sewage recycling and tree maintenance system and method, which effectively recycles and stores rainwater on roads and in parks through the rainwater recycling system, and reuses rainwater through the temperature and humidity monitoring system and the sprinkler maintenance system in the summer when there is less precipitation, ensuring the conditions for tree maintenance. It ensures the construction quality, improves the overall construction period of the project, and alleviates the flood prevention pressure on the riverside. Through a series of guarantee measures, the collection and treatment of rainwater on site is controlled, thereby reducing project costs and speeding up the construction progress, so as to maintain the results of gardening and greening, and fully reflect the ecological value, landscape value, and personnel value of gardening and greening.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, according to the first aspect of the present invention, a riverside garden rainwater and sewage recycling and tree maintenance system is provided, comprising:
[0007] A rainwater collecting pipe for collecting and collecting rainwater;
[0008] The diversion well and the interception well connected to the rainwater collecting pipe collect rainwater through the road surface and the rainwater grate and collect it into the rainwater collecting pipe, and then perform preliminary solid-liquid separation on the rainwater and sewage through the diversion well, and then perform further rainwater and sewage separation through the diversion well to the interception well, and separate the smaller solids in the rainwater and sewage;
[0009] The abandoned flow well, pump and sewage pipe connected to the sewage interception well can realize the abandonment, filtration and automatic sewage discharge of the early rainwater and sewage through the control of the abandoned flow well, and the separated garbage and sewage can be lifted to the sewage pipe for discharge through the action of the pump;
[0010] The PP rainwater module connected to the sewage pipe controls the closing of the sewage pipe by the floating ball in the waste flow well so that the rainwater is filtered and flows to the outlet to the PP rainwater module for sedimentation and collection;
[0011] The initial rainwater is reprocessed through the PP rainwater module, and the sedimentation treatment is carried out and the treated rainwater is stored;
[0012] And a spray maintenance device connected to the pp rainwater module, a temperature and humidity monitor arranged at the bottom of the spray maintenance device, and the temperature and humidity monitor controls the opening of the spray maintenance device to spray water on the trees and greenery in the park.
[0013] Furthermore, the PP rainwater module includes a covering soil layer arranged on the top and a medium sand protection layer arranged at the bottom of the covering soil layer.
[0014] Furthermore, the PP rainwater module includes a multi-layer XPS extruded protection plate arranged at the bottom of the middle sand protection layer.
[0015] Furthermore, the PP rainwater module includes an anti-seepage wrapping arranged between the XPS extruded protection plates.
[0016] Further, the PP rainwater module includes a PP module arranged at the bottom of the XPS extruded protective plate;
[0017] A reinforced concrete base plate and a plain concrete cushion layer are arranged at the bottom of the PP module.
[0018] Furthermore, the PP rainwater module includes a water tank docking port connected to the sewage interception well.
[0019] Furthermore, the temperature and humidity monitor comprises:
[0020] A U-shaped pipe, a water inlet pipe and a drain pipe connected to the U-shaped pipe;
[0021] A motor disposed on one side of the U-shaped tube;
[0022] A trigger is arranged on the side wall of the U-shaped tube.
[0023] Furthermore, the trigger includes a suspended ball, a straight tube, and an electrode arranged in sequence from the bottom to the top;
[0024] And a suspension rod is arranged inside the straight tube.
[0025] Furthermore, it also includes a drainage pipe connected to the spray maintenance device.
[0026] According to a second aspect of the present invention, a method for recycling rainwater and sewage in riverside gardens and maintaining trees is provided, which is implemented by applying the method for recycling rainwater and sewage in riverside gardens and maintaining trees, and includes:
[0027] S100: Collect rainwater through the road surface and rainwater grates and collect it into the rainwater collection pipe, and perform preliminary solid-liquid separation on rainwater and sewage through the diversion well, and then further separate rainwater and sewage through the diversion well to the interception well to separate smaller solids in rainwater and sewage;
[0028] S200: Through the control of the abandonment well, the abandonment, filtration and automatic sewage discharge of the early rainwater and sewage are realized, and the separated garbage and sewage are lifted to the sewage pipe for discharge through the action of the pump;
[0029] S300: The floating ball in the waste well controls the closing of the sewage pipe to allow the rainwater to be filtered and flow to the outlet to the PP rainwater module for sedimentation and collection. The temperature and humidity monitoring system and the drainage system automatically monitor the water output and automatically drain the water.
[0030] S400: After the initial treatment of rainwater and sewage is completed, the treated rainwater and sewage are stored and collected through the PP module. The water level in the U-shaped tube in the temperature and humidity monitor drops, causing the suspended ball A to drive the suspended rod D in the straight tube B to drop synchronously. The lower electrode C on the suspended rod will contact the lower electrode of the U-shaped tube to trigger the motor of the monitor to start, and the spray maintenance device will automatically start to water the trees and greenery in the park;
[0031] S500: The suspended ball and the suspension rod rise, and the upper electrode of the suspension rod contacts the upper electrode of the U-shaped tube, triggering the motor to open the drainage system, and using the pump to discharge the stored water through the drainage pipe.
[0032] In general, the above technical solutions conceived by the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects compared with the prior art:
[0033] 1. The system of the present invention collects and aggregates rainwater through the rainwater recycling system structure, and realizes preliminary recycling of rainwater through diversion wells, sewage interception wells, and abandoned flow wells, thereby solving the problem of water accumulation in roads and parks due to excessive rainwater, thereby avoiding water accumulation on park roads that hinders traffic and ensures the normal use of construction and the park in the later stage.
[0034] 2. The system of the present invention recycles and stores rainwater and sewage through the rainwater recovery and discharge system and the connection and drive of the discharge system, avoids water accumulation in the park, solves the problem of tree root death caused by excessive precipitation or water accumulation in the park, and greatly improves the planting survival rate of trees.
[0035] 3. The system of the present invention solves the problem of daily automatic maintenance of trees and the problem of drying up due to lack of water in the summer when precipitation is low, through the temperature and humidity monitoring system and the temperature and humidity monitoring and automatic watering maintenance functions of the spray maintenance system, thereby reducing the manpower required for park maintenance and improving the survival rate of tree planting.
[0036] 4. The system of the present invention solves the water backflow problem caused by rainfall and river water overflow exceeding the capacity of the rainwater recycling system through the temperature and humidity monitoring system and the automatic monitoring of water output and automatic drainage function of the drainage system, thereby strengthening the water volume control in the park. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0037] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the principle of the riverside garden rainwater and sewage recycling and tree maintenance system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0038] Figure 2 This is a general schematic diagram of a riverside garden rainwater and sewage recycling and tree maintenance system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
[0039] Figure 3 It is a top view of the arrangement and installation of the pp module in the embodiment of the present invention;
[0040] Figure 4 It is a hierarchical arrangement diagram of pp modules in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0041] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the temperature and humidity monitoring system in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0042] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the trigger structure in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0043] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the electrode structure in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0044] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the installation of a trigger in an embodiment of the present invention;
[0045] Fig. 9 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the process of riverside garden rainwater and sewage recycling and tree maintenance.
[0046] In all the drawings, the same reference numerals represent the same technical features, specifically: 1-rainwater collection pipe, 2-diversion well, 3-sewage interception well, 4-abandonment well, 5-pump, 6-sewage pipe, 7-PP rainwater module, 8-temperature and humidity monitor, 9-sprinkler system, 10-drain pipe;
[0047] 701-soil cover, 702-medium sand protection layer, 703-XPS extruded protection board, 704-anti-seepage wrapping, 705-PP module, 706-reinforced concrete base plate, 707-plain concrete cushion, 708-water reservoir interface;
[0048] 801-water inlet pipe, 802-drainage pipe, 803-U-shaped pipe, 804-trigger, 805-motor, 804A-suspended ball, 804B-straight pipe, 804C-electrode, 804D-suspended rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0049] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
[0050] like Figure 1 and Figure 8 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a road rainwater recycling tree maintenance system, and the rainwater recycling system includes a rainwater and sewage collection and storage structure. The main implementation is to collect rainwater and sewage through the road pavement and the road rainwater grate through the rainwater pipe to collect rainwater and sewage into the rainwater and sewage collection pipe, and preliminarily treat the rainwater and sewage through the diversion well, the interception well, and the abandoned flow well, and separate the large garbage and branches and leaves from the water flow and discharge them through the sewage pipe. The rainwater and sewage that have been initially treated are collected and stored in the PP module after sedimentation treatment in the PP module sedimentation tank. Specifically, it includes a rainwater and sewage collection pipe 1, a diversion well 2, a sewage interception well 3, a abandoned flow well 4, a PP rainwater module 7, a pump 5 and a sewage pipe 6. The rainwater in the field is collected and treated by the rainwater recycling system, and the initial rainwater and sewage are separated and discharged through the diversion well 2, the interception well 3, and the abandoned flow well 4. In addition, the initial rainwater is reprocessed by the PP rainwater module 7, and the sedimentation treatment is carried out and the treated rainwater is stored. The present invention is used in a gardening environment. The temperature and humidity monitoring system is used to determine the maintenance status of trees in the field, thereby mobilizing the water stored in the pp module to perform watering and maintenance of the trees, ensuring the planting conditions of the trees and improving the survival rate of the trees. At the same time, in the storage process, the system can also monitor the water volume to ensure the rationality of the water storage volume in order to prevent the backflow of rainwater due to excessive water volume. The system of the present invention collects and aggregates rainwater through a rainwater recycling system structure, and realizes preliminary recycling of rainwater through diversion wells, sewage interception wells, and abandoned flow wells, thereby solving the problem of water accumulation in roads and parks due to excessive rainwater, thereby avoiding water accumulation on park roads that hinders traffic and ensuring the normal use of construction and the park in the later stage.
[0051] like Figure 1 and Figure 4-Figure 7As shown, the system includes a temperature and humidity monitoring 8 and a spray curing 9 and a drainage 10 system structure. The temperature and humidity monitor 8 includes a U-shaped tube 803, a water inlet pipe 801 and a drainage pipe 802 connected to the U-shaped tube 803; a motor 805 arranged on one side of the U-shaped tube 803; and a trigger 804 arranged on the side wall of the U-shaped tube 803. The trigger 804 includes a suspended ball 804A, a straight tube 804B, and an electrode 804C arranged in sequence from the bottom to the top; and a suspended rod 804D arranged inside the straight tube 804B. The main implementation is to change the up and down floating of the water level in the U-tube 803 of the monitoring instrument through the change of temperature and humidity on site, driving the position change of the suspension rod 804D and the suspension ball 804A. When the water level drops due to the influence of temperature and humidity, it means that the precipitation in the park is less at this stage and the maintenance conditions are not met, so that the suspension ball drives the suspension rod to drop synchronously, and the lower motor on the suspension rod will contact the lower electrode 804C of the U-tube to trigger the motor 805 of the monitor to start, and automatically start the spray maintenance device to water the trees in the park for maintenance; similarly, when the water level rises due to the influence of temperature and humidity, it means that the moisture maintenance in the park has reached the tree maintenance standard. When the water volume in the park is greater than the maintenance standard, the suspension ball and the suspension rod rise, and the upper electrode of the suspension rod contacts the electrode of the U-tube, triggering the motor to open the drainage system, and using the pump to discharge the stored water through the drainage pipe to prevent the stored water from flowing back due to excessive water in the PP rainwater module 7, increasing the moisture content in the soil, and causing the trees to be soaked and killed. The system of the present invention recycles and stores rainwater and sewage through the connection and drive of the rainwater recovery and discharge system and the discharge system, avoids water accumulation in the park, solves the problem of tree root death due to waterlogging caused by excessive precipitation or water accumulation in the park, and greatly improves the planting survival rate of the trees.
[0052] The tree maintenance system includes the U-shaped tube 803 in the temperature and humidity monitor, the suspension rod 804D, the suspension ball 804A, the suspension rod electrode 804C, the water inlet pipe 801, the drainage pipe 802 and the motor 805. In addition, the tree maintenance system is interconnected with the sprinkler system and the drainage system. The sprinkler system and the drainage system are braked by the tree maintenance system, so as to realize the implementation of watering and drainage. Figure 1 The temperature and humidity monitoring and drainage are shown in the attached Figure 4 , 5 The system of the present invention solves the problem of daily automatic maintenance of trees and drying up due to lack of water in the summer when precipitation is low, reduces the manpower required for park maintenance, and improves the survival rate of tree planting through the temperature and humidity monitoring system and the temperature and humidity monitoring and automatic watering maintenance functions of the spray maintenance system.
[0053] according to Figure 2 , 3As shown, the PP rainwater module 7 includes a covering layer 701 arranged at the top, a medium sand protection layer 702 arranged at the bottom of the covering layer 701, a multi-layer XPS extruded protection plate 703 arranged at the bottom of the medium sand protection layer 702, an anti-seepage wrapping material 704 arranged between the XPS extruded protection plates 703, a PP module 705 arranged at the bottom of the XPS extruded protection plates 703, a reinforced concrete bottom plate 706 and a plain concrete cushion layer 707 arranged at the bottom of the PP module 705, and a water tank docking interface 708 connected to the sewage interception well 3. Arrange the laying of PP rainwater modules 7 and roads. After the excavation is completed, first pour the plain concrete cushion layer 707, and build the reinforced concrete base plate 706 on the cushion layer. When the base plate reaches the bearing requirement, install the PP module on the base plate. After the installation is completed as required, lay two cloths and one membrane on the upper layer of the PP module to prevent the stored water from flowing back upwards. Then, set the XPS extruded protection plate 703 and the medium sand protection layer 702 layer by layer on the upper part, and finally backfill 701 with soil.
[0054] In addition, in one embodiment of the present invention, the Internet of Things (IoT) technology is deeply integrated with the road rainwater recycling tree maintenance system, and an intelligent control unit is also included to realize the automatic management and precise control of the system. The unit consists of multiple core modules, including an environmental monitoring module, a data acquisition and transmission module, a central control unit, an intelligent decision algorithm, an execution control module, and a remote monitoring interface. Through the coordination of these modules, the system can monitor and manage various environmental parameters in the park in real time, thereby ensuring the healthy growth of trees and optimizing the utilization efficiency of rainwater resources. The environmental monitoring module is the perception layer of the system, which is responsible for real-time acquisition of environmental data in the park. The module integrates a variety of sensors, including air temperature and humidity sensors, soil moisture sensors, water level sensors, and rainfall sensors. These sensors can continuously monitor temperature and humidity changes in the air, record the moisture content in the soil, monitor the water level in the PP module, and accurately measure rainfall. These data provide a basis for the decision-making of the system, ensuring that irrigation and drainage operations can be dynamically adjusted according to actual conditions. The data acquisition and transmission module adopts low-power wide area network (LPWAN) technology, through which the data of the sensor node can cover a wide range of the park under the premise of low power consumption, and ensure the stability and reliability of data transmission. Once the data is collected, it will be transmitted to the central control unit in real time via a wireless network. The application of LPWAN technology enables the system to deploy multiple sensor nodes over a large area to achieve comprehensive monitoring of the entire park without worrying about excessive energy consumption or unstable data transmission. The central control unit is the core of the entire system, and it has built-in advanced edge computing technology and intelligent decision-making algorithms. Edge computing technology enables the central control unit to perform preliminary processing and analysis before data is transmitted to the cloud, thereby reducing the system's response time and ensuring that the system can respond immediately in the event of an abnormality or emergency. The intelligent decision-making algorithm dynamically adjusts the system's operating strategy through machine learning and big data analysis technology. For example, when the system detects that the soil moisture in the park is too low, the central control unit will automatically start the spray maintenance system to ensure that the trees get enough water; and when the water level in the PP module exceeds the set safety threshold, the system will start the drainage device to drain the excess water to avoid the problem of waterlogging of the tree roots or waterlogging in the soil due to excessive water. With the support of intelligent decision-making algorithms, the system can adapt to various climatic conditions, provide precise irrigation and drainage services, and ensure the healthy growth of trees in different seasons. The executive control module is responsible for converting the instructions of the central control unit into specific operations. Through the motor controller, valve controller and other devices, the executive control module can accurately adjust the water flow and pressure to ensure that each irrigation or drainage operation meets the actual needs of the tree. The precise control capability of the executive control module not only ensures that the growth environment of the tree can meet the optimal conditions, but also prevents the waste of water resources caused by improper operation.In order to further improve the operational convenience and management efficiency of the system, the present invention also integrates a remote monitoring interface, so that managers can access the operating status of the system anytime and anywhere through smart phones, tablet computers or computers. The remote monitoring interface realizes real-time synchronization and remote control functions of data through connection with the cloud platform. Managers can not only view the current environmental data and operating status of the system, but also manually adjust system parameters, or perform remote emergency operations in case of emergency. In addition, the remote monitoring interface also supports the visualization of data. Through charts, reports and other forms, managers can intuitively understand the historical operation and trend analysis of the system, so as to make more scientific decisions. Through this function, managers can fully control the maintenance status of the trees in the entire park without visiting the site in person, greatly improving the efficiency and flexibility of management. The intelligent control system integration of the present invention significantly improves the operating efficiency and response speed of the road rainwater recycling tree maintenance system, especially in parks with complex and changeable environmental conditions, its application advantages are particularly prominent. Through the application of Internet of Things technology, the system can automatically adjust the irrigation frequency and drainage intensity according to real-time environmental data, ensure the healthy growth of trees in different seasons and climatic conditions, and avoid the adverse effects of excessive or insufficient water on trees. At the same time, the system's automated management and remote monitoring functions reduce the necessity of manual intervention, lower management costs and maintenance expenses, and are particularly suitable for centralized management of large parks. Compared with traditional manual operating systems, the intelligent control unit of the present invention is not only more efficient and accurate, but also can provide more comprehensive management and maintenance solutions through remote monitoring and data analysis, providing strong technical support for park managers. Through this innovative design, the present invention not only optimizes the utilization efficiency of water resources and improves the survival rate of tree planting, but also effectively reduces labor costs and management pressure, and has broad application prospects and market value.
[0055] like Fig. 9As shown, in another embodiment of the present invention, a construction method of a road rainwater recycling tree maintenance system is provided. First, natural precipitation and surface runoff are effectively collected through road pavement and rainwater grates, merged into underground rainwater pipes, and finally concentrated into the rainwater collection pipe 1. In the rainwater collection pipe, the rainwater is first directed to the diversion well 2 for preliminary solid-liquid separation treatment. The diversion well is designed not only to filter out larger solid impurities, such as branches, leaves and plastic bags, but also to initially alleviate the impact of the water flow, and avoid pipe blockage or reduced separation efficiency caused by too fast water flow. After preliminary treatment in the diversion well, the water flow continues to enter the sewage interception well 3, where the system further performs fine solid-liquid separation on rainwater and sewage to separate smaller solid particles and suspended matter. This dual separation mechanism effectively improves the water quality of subsequent treatment links and ensures that the water flow entering the abandoned flow well 4 has a lower pollutant content. The abandoned flow well 4 plays a vital role in the system, especially in the treatment of initial rainwater. Initial rainwater usually contains a high concentration of pollutants, which mainly come from sediments on the road, particulate matter in automobile exhaust, and pollutants generated by other human activities. The waste well automatically identifies the initial rainwater through the float control system and separates it from the subsequent cleaner rainwater. After the initial rainwater passes through the float control system, it is filtered through a special filtering device. The filtered sewage and solid waste are lifted to the sewage pipe 6 through the pump 5 for centralized discharge. This design can not only effectively treat pollutants in the initial rainwater, but also prevent pollutants from affecting the water quality in the subsequent storage and utilization links, ensuring that the water entering the PP rainwater module 7 is cleaner.
[0056] As the rainfall increases, the float system in the waste well will automatically adjust the state of the sewage pipe. When the rainfall reaches a certain level, the sewage pipe will automatically close, so that the rainwater that has been preliminarily treated can smoothly flow into the PP rainwater module 7 through the outlet for sedimentation and collection. The PP rainwater module adopts a multi-layer sedimentation and filtration design, which can further remove suspended particles and tiny impurities in the water and store the purified water in the module. The PP rainwater module not only plays the role of water storage, but also ensures that the water quality of the stored water meets the requirements of park greening maintenance through sedimentation and filtration functions. In order to prevent the problem of rainwater backflow caused by excessive water, the system is also equipped with a temperature and humidity monitoring system and a drainage system. Through automatic monitoring and adjustment, it ensures that the rainwater recycling system can still operate normally under high water conditions. After completing the initial treatment and storage of rainwater and sewage, the system monitors the environmental conditions in the park in real time through the temperature and humidity monitor 8. The core component of the temperature and humidity monitor is the U-tube 803, and the change of the water level in it can directly reflect the humidity and precipitation of the environment. When the water level in the U-shaped tube 803 is monitored to drop, it indicates that the current precipitation in the park is small and the air humidity is insufficient to meet the normal growth needs of the trees. At this time, the drop in the water level in the U-shaped tube drives the suspended ball 804A to drop synchronously, and the drop of the ball will drive the suspension rod 804D in the straight tube 804B to move downward. When the suspension rod drops to a certain extent, the lower electrode 804C on the suspension rod will contact the electrode at the bottom of the U-shaped tube, triggering the motor 805 to start. After the motor is started, the spray maintenance device 9 is automatically turned on, and the trees in the park are watered and maintained through the spray system. During the watering process, the spray system will automatically adjust the water volume and spraying range according to the actual humidity demand to ensure that each tree can obtain an appropriate amount of water.
[0057] On the other hand, when the rainfall increases or the air humidity reaches saturation, the water level in the U-shaped tube 803 will rise accordingly. As the water level rises, the suspended balls and the suspension rods will also rise synchronously. When the suspension rod rises to a certain height, the electrode on the upper part of the suspension rod will contact the electrode on the upper part of the U-shaped tube, triggering the motor to start the drainage system. At this time, the pump will automatically start and discharge the excess water stored in the PP module through the drainage pipe 10 to prevent water backflow caused by excessive water storage. The discharged water can be directed into a nearby river or a dedicated drainage system to avoid water accumulation in the park, thereby protecting the roots of the trees from the effects of excessive water.
[0058] The entire construction method combines rainwater recycling, rainwater and sewage separation, tree watering and maintenance, and drainage functions organically through scientific design and automated control, forming an efficient and intelligent ecosystem. The system not only solves the tree maintenance problem caused by excessive or insufficient rainwater in traditional park management, but also reduces the need for manual intervention through temperature and humidity monitoring and automatic adjustment mechanisms, thereby improving the efficiency of park management and the survival rate of trees. Through the present invention, park managers can better control the use of rainwater resources, while ensuring that trees can be properly maintained under various climatic conditions, greatly improving the modernization level of park greening management.
[0059] It will be easily understood by those skilled in the art that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A riverside garden rainwater and sewage recycling and tree maintenance system, It is characterized in that include: A rainwater collecting pipe (1) for collecting and collecting rainwater; The diversion well (2) and the sewage interception well (3) connected to the rainwater collecting pipe (1) collect rainwater through the road surface and the rainwater grate and collect it into the rainwater collecting pipe (1), and then perform preliminary solid-liquid separation on the rainwater and sewage through the diversion well (2), and then perform further rainwater and sewage separation through the diversion well to the sewage interception well (3), and separate smaller solids in the rainwater and sewage; The waste flow well (4), the pump (5) and the sewage pipe (6) connected to the sewage interception well (3) realize the waste flow abandonment, filtration and automatic sewage discharge of the early rainwater and sewage through the control of the waste flow well (4), and the separated garbage and sewage are lifted to the sewage pipe (6) for discharge through the action of the pump (5); The PP rainwater module (7) is connected to the sewage pipe (6), and the sewage pipe is closed by controlling the floating ball in the waste flow well so that the rainwater is filtered and flows to the outlet to the PP rainwater module (7) for sedimentation and collection; The PP rainwater module (7) is used to reprocess the initial rainwater, perform sedimentation treatment and store the treated rainwater; and a spraying maintenance device (9) connected to the PP rainwater module (7), and a temperature and humidity monitor (8) arranged at the bottom of the spraying maintenance device (9), wherein the temperature and humidity monitor (8) controls the opening of the spraying maintenance device (9) to perform watering maintenance on the trees and greenery in the park.
2. A riverside garden rainwater and sewage recycling and tree maintenance system according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The PP rainwater module (7) comprises a covering soil layer (701) arranged at the top, and a medium sand protection layer (702) arranged at the bottom of the covering soil layer (701).
3. A riverside garden rainwater and sewage recycling and tree maintenance system according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The PP rainwater module (7) comprises a multi-layer XPS extruded protective plate (703) arranged at the bottom of the middle sand protective layer (702).
4. A riverside garden rainwater and sewage recycling and tree maintenance system according to claim 3, It is characterized in that The PP rainwater module (7) comprises an anti-seepage wrapping (704) arranged between the XPS extruded protection plates (703).
5. A riverside garden rainwater and sewage recycling and tree maintenance system according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The PP rainwater module (7) comprises a PP module (705) arranged at the bottom of the XPS extruded protective plate (703); A reinforced concrete base plate (706) and a plain concrete cushion layer (707) are provided at the bottom of the PP module (705).
6. A riverside garden rainwater and sewage recycling and tree maintenance system according to claim 5, It is characterized in that The PP rainwater module (7) comprises a water reservoir docking port (708) which is in communication with the sewage interception well (3).
7. A riverside garden rainwater and sewage recycling and tree maintenance system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, It is characterized in that The temperature and humidity monitor (8) comprises: A U-shaped tube (803), a water inlet pipe (801) and a water outlet pipe (802) connected to the U-shaped tube (803); A motor (805) disposed on one side of the U-shaped tube (803); A trigger (804) is arranged on the side wall of the U-shaped tube (803).
8. A riverside garden rainwater and sewage recycling and tree maintenance system according to claim 7, It is characterized in that The trigger (804) includes a suspended ball (804A), a straight tube (804B), and an electrode (804C) which are arranged in sequence from the bottom to the top; and a suspension rod (804D) disposed inside the straight tube (804B).
9. A riverside garden rainwater and sewage recycling and tree maintenance system according to any one of claims 1 to 6, It is characterized in that It also includes a drainage pipe (10) connected to the spray curing device (9).
10. A method for recycling rainwater and sewage in riverside gardens and maintaining trees. It is characterized in that The method for recycling rainwater and sewage from riverside gardens and maintaining trees according to any one of claims 1 to 9 comprises: S100: Rainwater is collected and collected through the road surface and rainwater grates into a rainwater collection pipe (1), and rainwater and sewage are initially separated into solid and liquid through a diversion well (2), and then further separated into rainwater and sewage through the diversion well and a sewage interception well (3), and smaller solids in rainwater and sewage are separated; S200: Through the control of the waste flow well (4), the waste flow of rainwater and sewage in the early stage is abandoned, filtered and automatically discharged, and the separated garbage and sewage are lifted to the sewage pipe (6) for discharge through the action of the pump (5); S300: The floating ball in the waste well controls the closing of the sewage pipe so that the rainwater is filtered and flows to the outlet to the PP rainwater module (7) for sedimentation and collection. The temperature and humidity monitoring system and the drainage system automatically monitor the water output and automatically drain the water. S400: After the initial treatment of rainwater and sewage is completed, the treated rainwater and sewage are stored and collected through the PP module, and the water level in the U-shaped tube (803) in the temperature and humidity monitor (8) drops, causing the suspended ball (804A) to drive the suspended rod (804D) in the straight tube (804B) to drop synchronously, and the lower electrode (804C) on the suspended rod will contact the lower electrode of the U-shaped tube to trigger the motor (805) of the monitor to start, and automatically start the spray maintenance device (9) to spray water and maintain the trees and greenery in the park; S500: The suspended ball and the suspended rod rise, and the upper electrode of the suspended rod contacts the upper electrode of the U-shaped tube, triggering the motor to open the drainage system, and using the pump to discharge the stored water through the drainage pipe (10).
Citation Information
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