Copper conductor stranded wire winding device and winding method thereof

The copper conductor strand winding device addresses over-twisting issues by incorporating anti-over-torque and tension adjustment mechanisms, ensuring structural integrity and reducing operator effort while improving winding efficiency.

CN119100197AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-10JI AN ZHIHE SPECIAL CONDUCTOR CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411402247.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-09
Publication Date
2024-12-10
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The issue of over-twisting during the winding process of copper wires, which leads to structural damage, reduced electrical and mechanical properties, surface distortion, and potential breakage, is not adequately addressed by existing technologies.

Method used

A copper conductor strand winding device with an anti-over-torque structure, tension adjustment mechanism, and guide system, including components like winding rollers, clamping blocks, guide rods, and arc-shaped clamping wheels, to prevent excessive twisting and protect the cable sheath during winding.

Benefits of technology

The device effectively prevents over-twisting, maintains cable integrity, reduces physical exertion for operators, and enhances winding efficiency by adjusting tension and guiding the cable to avoid friction and damage.

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Abstract

The invention provides a copper conductor stranded wire winding device and a winding method thereof, and relates to the technical field of conductor winding, the copper conductor stranded wire winding device comprises a support, and the top of the support is provided with an over-twisting prevention structure; a tension adjusting structure is arranged at the bottom of the bracket; a guide structure is arranged on the outer side wall of the bracket; the anti-over-twisting structure comprises a winding roller rotationally connected to the top of the support, a square groove is formed in the outer side wall of the winding roller in a penetrating mode, a fixing base is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the winding roller, a threaded rod is rotationally connected to the inner side wall of the fixing base, the outer side wall of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a limiting plate, and a connecting block is fixedly connected to the end, away from the limiting plate, of the threaded rod; through cooperative use of a square groove, a fixed seat, a threaded rod, a limiting plate, a connecting block, a clamping block, a mounting hole, a main rotating disc, a belt and an auxiliary rotating disc, a cable can be fixed conveniently during stranding, the situation that friction force between the cable and a winding roller is low at the first time is avoided, the phenomenon that the cable is excessively twisted in the take-up process is avoided, and the cable is prevented from being damaged.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of wire winding, and in particular to a copper wire strand winding device and a winding method thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of electrical technology, copper wire, as an important carrier of electrical transmission, plays a vital role in the fields of electricity, communication, transportation, etc. Copper wire has become an indispensable part of modern electrical systems due to its excellent conductivity, ductility and corrosion resistance. In the production process of copper wire, stranding is a key process, and its quality directly affects the electrical and mechanical properties of the wire;

[0003] However, during the process of winding the cable, when the contact between the cable and the winding roller is not close or the friction is insufficient, the cable will be over-twisted during the winding process. First, excessive twisting of the cable will cause relative displacement of the single wires inside the stranded wire, destroying the original structure of the stranded wire and reducing its electrical and mechanical properties; secondly, excessive twisting will also cause obvious distortion on the surface of the stranded wire, affecting the appearance quality of the wire and even causing the stranded wire to break during subsequent processing and use; finally, excessive twisting may also cause the stranded wire to generate a large amount of heat during the winding process, accelerating the aging and damage of the wire. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art and to propose a copper conductor strand winding device and a winding method thereof to solve the problem of over-twisting of the cable during the winding process in the above technical solution.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a copper conductor strand winding device, comprising a bracket, wherein an anti-over-torque structure is provided on the top of the bracket;

[0006] A tension adjustment structure is provided at the bottom of the bracket;

[0007] The outer side wall of the bracket is provided with a guide structure;

[0008] The anti-over-torque structure includes a winding roller rotatably connected to the top of the bracket, the outer wall of the winding roller is penetrated by a square groove, the outer wall of the winding roller is fixedly connected to a fixing seat, the inner wall of the fixing seat is rotatably connected to a threaded rod, the outer wall of the threaded rod is threadedly connected to a limiting plate, the end of the threaded rod away from the limiting plate is fixedly connected to a connecting block, the outer wall of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a clamping block, the outer wall of the clamping block is provided with a mounting hole, the clamping block is detachably connected to the main rotating disk through the mounting hole, the outer wall of the main rotating disk is transmission connected to a belt, and the main rotating disk is connected to the auxiliary rotating disk through a belt transmission.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the outer side wall of the connecting block is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, and the outer side wall of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a hand guard.

[0010] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that by providing the rotating rod and the hand guard, the operating efficiency of the operator is improved and the physical exertion of the operator is reduced.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the tension adjustment structure includes a moving block fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket, the inner wall of the moving block is provided with a clamping block, the moving block is slidably connected to a support block, the outer wall of the support block is provided with a sliding groove, the outer wall of the clamping block is adapted to the inner wall of the sliding groove, and the inner wall of the support block is rotatably connected to a roller.

[0012] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is: by setting the moving block, the supporting block, the slide groove and the roller, it is convenient to adjust the position of the bracket, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the tension between the winding roller set on the top of the bracket and the cable to avoid cable breakage.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, one end of the moving block is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, an outer side wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a connecting spring, and one end of the connecting spring away from the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the supporting block.

[0014] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that by providing the connecting plate and the connecting spring, it is convenient to limit the position distance of the support block and at the same time facilitate the return of the support block when it is not subjected to external force.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment, a bolt is threadedly connected to the top of the bracket, and the bracket is detachably connected to a clamping ring via the bolt.

[0016] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is that by providing bolts and retaining rings, it is easy to replace different batches of winding rollers, thereby improving the operator's winding efficiency.

[0017] As a preferred embodiment, the guide structure includes a guide rod fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bracket, the outer wall of the guide rod is penetrated by a movable groove, the guide rod is slidably connected to a movable base through the movable groove, the top of the movable base is rotatably connected to a rotating column, and the top of the rotating column is fixedly connected to a guide ring.

[0018] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is: by setting the guide rod, movable groove, movable base, rotating column and guide ring, it is convenient to guide the cable, avoid prolonged friction between the outer wall of the cable and the outer wall of the winding roller, thereby avoiding damage to the outer skin of the cable.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment, the inner side wall of the movable base is rotatably connected to a roller, a positioning hole is penetrated through the outer side wall of the guide ring, the guide ring is slidably connected to a sliding column through the positioning hole, one end of the sliding column is fixedly connected to a mounting seat, and the inner side wall of the mounting seat is rotatably connected to an arc-shaped clamping wheel.

[0020] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further scheme is: by arranging rollers, guide rings, positioning holes, sliding columns, mounting seats, and arc-shaped clamping wheels, it is convenient to protect the cable sheath, avoid excessive bending of the cable sheath during the process of retraction and release, and thus avoid the cable sheath from breaking.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment, one end of the slide post away from the mounting seat is fixedly connected to a return spring, and one end of the return spring away from the slide post is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the guide ring.

[0022] The beneficial effect of adopting the above further solution is: by providing a reset spring, it is convenient to limit the position of the mounting seat and the arc-shaped clamping wheel, so that the outer side wall of the arc-shaped clamping wheel is always in contact with the outer skin of the cable.

[0023] A winding method of a copper conductor strand winding device, applied to the above-mentioned copper conductor strand winding device, comprises the following steps:

[0024] First, pass the cable through the middle part of the three arc-shaped clamping wheels. Under the action of three return springs, the outer side walls of the three arc-shaped clamping wheels always fit with the outer side walls of the cable. Further, pass one end of the cable through the inside of two of the limit plates. The connecting block is rotated by the rotating rod to drive the limit plate to move. The inner side wall of the hook of the limit plate is clamped and fixed to the outer skin of the cable.

[0025] Furthermore, the winding roller is rotated to drive the cable to be wound. During the winding process, since the movable base is slidably connected to the guide rod, the position of the cable is continuously adjusted as the cable is wound, which drives the movable base, the rotating column and the guide ring to move synchronously, so that the three arc-shaped clamping wheels always protect the outer wall of the cable to avoid damage to the outer wall of the cable. In the process of winding the cable, since the tension of the cable changes all the time, when the tension between the cables is too large, the movable block will slide along the support block, thereby reducing the tension on the outer wall of the cable, thereby avoiding damage to the cable.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:

[0027] Through the coordinated use of square grooves, fixing seats, threaded rods, limit plates, connecting blocks, clamping blocks, mounting holes, main rotating disks, belts, and auxiliary rotating disks, it is convenient to fix the cables when they are twisted, avoiding low friction between the cables and the winding rollers at the beginning, thereby avoiding over-twisting of the cables during the winding process and thus avoiding damage to the cables.

[0028] Through the coordinated use of guide rods, movable grooves, movable bases, rollers, rotating columns, guide rings, positioning holes, sliding columns, return springs, mounting seats, and arc-shaped clamping wheels, it is convenient to guide the retraction and release of cables, thereby avoiding friction between the cable sheath and the outer side wall of the winding roller during the process of winding or releasing the cable, which may cause damage to the cable sheath.

[0029] By using the moving block, connecting plate, supporting block, slide groove, roller and connecting spring in coordination, the tension of the cable can be adjusted conveniently, so as to avoid excessive or insufficient tension on the cable during the cable winding process, thereby avoiding the cable sheath from breaking or uneven cable winding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a copper conductor strand winding device and a winding method thereof according to the present invention;

[0031] Figure 2 A copper conductor strand winding device and winding method, a winding roller and related parts structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a copper conductor strand winding device and a winding method thereof, a limit plate and related parts of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a copper conductor strand winding device and winding method, a threaded rod and related parts of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a copper conductor strand winding device and a winding method moving block and related parts of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of a guide rod and related parts of a copper conductor strand winding device and winding method of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a movable base and related parts of a copper conductor strand winding device and winding method of the present invention;

[0037] Figure 8 The present invention is a schematic diagram of a copper conductor strand winding device and a winding method, an arc-shaped clamping wheel and related parts structure.

[0038] Legend:

[0039] 1. Bracket;

[0040] 2. Anti-over-torque structure; 201. Winding roller; 202. Square groove; 203. Fixed seat; 204. Threaded rod; 205. Limiting plate; 206. Connecting block; 207. Rotating rod; 208. Hand guard; 209. Block; 210. Mounting hole; 211. Main rotating disk; 212. Belt; 213. Auxiliary rotating disk;

[0041] 3. Tension adjustment structure; 301. Moving block; 302. Connecting plate; 303. Support block; 304. Slide groove; 305. Roller; 306. Connecting spring; 307. Bolt; 308. Snap ring;

[0042] 4. Guide structure; 401. Guide rod; 402. Moving groove; 403. Moving base; 404. Roller; 405. Rotating column; 406. Guide ring; 407. Positioning hole; 408. Sliding column; 409. Return spring; 410. Mounting seat; 411. Arc-shaped clamping wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] Example

[0045] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a copper conductor strand winding device, comprising a bracket 1, and an anti-over-torque structure 2 is provided on the top of the bracket 1;

[0046] A tension adjustment structure 3 is provided at the bottom of the bracket 1;

[0047] The outer side wall of the bracket 1 is provided with a guide structure 4;

[0048] The anti-over-torque structure 2 includes a winding roller 201 rotatably connected to the top of the bracket 1, and the outer wall of the winding roller 201 is penetrated by a square groove 202, and four square grooves 202 are provided. The four square grooves 202 are respectively located on both sides of the winding roller 201, and the four square grooves 202 are symmetrically distributed with the central axis plane of the winding roller 201, and the outer wall of the winding roller 201 is fixedly connected with a fixing seat 203, and four fixing seats 203 are provided. The inner side walls of the four fixing seats 203 are all rotatably connected with threaded rods 204, and the outer side walls of the four threaded rods 204 are all threadedly connected to limit plates 205, and the outer side walls of the four limit plates 205 are respectively adapted to the inner side walls of the four square grooves 202, and the four limit plates 20 One end located inside the winding roller 201 is configured to be hook-shaped, and one end of the four threaded rods 204 away from the four limiting plates 205 is respectively fixedly connected to a connecting block 206, and the outer walls of the four connecting blocks 206 are respectively fixedly connected to two clamping blocks 209, and the outer walls of the eight clamping blocks 209 are respectively provided with mounting holes 210, wherein the four clamping blocks 209 are detachably connected to two main rotating disks 211 through the four mounting holes 210, and the outer walls of the two main rotating disks 211 are respectively connected to a belt 212 in transmission, and the two main rotating disks 211 are respectively connected to auxiliary rotating disks 213 in transmission through two belts 212, and the two auxiliary rotating disks 213 are respectively detachably connected to the other two clamping blocks 209;

[0049] When in use, the operator rotates the connecting block 206, and when the connecting block 206 rotates, the limiting plate 205 is driven to move along the direction of the connecting block 206. When the end of the limiting plate 205 with a hook gradually approaches the inner wall of the winding roller 201, the inner wall of the hook of the limiting plate 205 engages the outer skin of the cable, thereby avoiding the cable twisting caused by insufficient friction between the cable and the winding roller 201 in the initial stage of cable winding.

[0050] Reference Figure 4 The outer wall of the connecting block 206 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 207, and there are eight rotating rods 207. The eight rotating rods 207 are divided into two groups, each group has four, and the outer walls of the eight rotating rods 207 are fixedly connected with a hand guard 208. The operator can rotate the connecting block 206 and the threaded rod 204 through the eight rotating rods 207, thereby reducing the operator's physical exertion and improving the operator's work efficiency.

[0051] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 5The tension adjustment structure 3 includes a moving block 301 fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket 1, the inner side wall of the moving block 301 is provided with a clamping block 209, the moving block 301 is slidably connected to a support block 303, the outer side wall of the support block 303 is provided with a slide groove 304, the outer side wall of the clamping block 209 is adapted to the inner side wall of the slide groove 304, the inner side wall of the support block 303 is rotatably connected to a roller 305, and a plurality of rollers 305 are provided, and the plurality of rollers 305 are distributed in a linear array inside the support block 303, and the outer side walls of the plurality of rollers 305 are respectively fitted with the inner side walls of the moving block 301. When in use, the cable will drive the bracket 1 and the moving block 301 to slide along the support block 303 when it is contracted, thereby avoiding excessive tension or stress on the cable sheath when the cable is wound, thereby avoiding damage to the cable sheath.

[0052] Reference Figure 5 One end of the moving block 301 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 302, and the outer wall of the connecting plate 302 is fixedly connected to a connecting spring 306. The connecting spring 306 is located inside the supporting block 303, and the end of the connecting spring 306 away from the connecting plate 302 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting block 303. The connecting spring 306 provides a pulling force to the moving block 301 to prevent the moving block 301 from separating from the supporting block 303 during use. At the same time, when the moving block 301 is not affected by external force, the connecting spring 306 can reset the moving block 301.

[0053] Reference Figure 5 The top of the bracket 1 is threadedly connected with a bolt 307, and the bracket 1 is detachably connected with a retaining ring 308 through the bolt 307. The inner wall of the retaining ring 308 is adapted to the outer wall of the axial surface of the winding roller 201. When in use, the operator can replace the winding roller 201 through the bolt 307 and the retaining ring 308, thereby improving the operator's winding efficiency.

[0054] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 The guide structure 4 includes a guide rod 401 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bracket 1, and a movable groove 402 is formed through the outer wall of the guide rod 401. The guide rod 401 is slidably connected to a movable base 403 through the movable groove 402. The top of the movable base 403 is rotatably connected to a rotating column 405, and the rotating column 405 is located at the top center of the movable base 403. The top of the rotating column 405 is fixedly connected to a guide ring 406, and the guide ring 406 is in a circular ring shape. When in use, the cable is passed through the inside of the guide ring 406 and then the cable is reeled in. The guide ring 406 guides the direction of the cable, thereby reducing the contact between the cable sheath and the outside of objects such as the winding roller 201, thereby reducing the loss of the cable sheath.

[0055] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 8The inner side wall of the movable base 403 is rotatably connected with a roller 404, two rollers 404 are provided, both of which are located inside the movable groove 402, and the outer side walls of the two rollers 404 are respectively fitted with the inner side walls of the movable groove 402, and a positioning hole 407 is opened through the outer side wall of the guide ring 406, and the guide ring 406 is slidably connected with a slide post 408 through the positioning hole 407, and one end of the slide post 408 is fixedly connected with a mounting seat 410, and the inner side wall of the mounting seat 410 is rotatably connected An arc-shaped clamping wheel 411 is connected, and there are three positioning holes 407, sliding columns 408, mounting seats 410, and arc-shaped clamping wheels 411, which are all distributed in a circular array along the guide ring 406. Since the outer side walls of the three arc-shaped clamping wheels 411 are provided with curvature, when performing operations such as wire winding, the cable is passed through the hole formed in the middle of the three arc-shaped clamping wheels 411, and the three arc-shaped clamping wheels 411 restrict the cable to prevent the cable from bending at an excessive angle during the wire winding process, thereby preventing the cable sheath from being worn.

[0056] Reference Figure 6 and Figure 8 One end of the sliding column 408 away from the mounting seat 410 is fixedly connected with a return spring 409, and one end of the return spring 409 away from the sliding column 408 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the guide ring 406. Three return springs 409 are provided, and the three return springs 409 are respectively located on the outer walls of the three sliding columns 408. When in use, the three return springs 409 limit the positions of the three sliding columns 408, so that the outer walls of the three arc-shaped clamping wheels 411 are always in contact with the outer wall of the cable, thereby improving the protection of the cable sheath.

[0057] A winding method of a copper conductor strand winding device, applied to the above-mentioned copper conductor strand winding device, comprises the following steps:

[0058] First, the cable is passed through the middle part of the three arc-shaped clamping wheels 411. Under the action of the three return springs 409, the outer side walls of the three arc-shaped clamping wheels 411 are always in contact with the outer side wall of the cable. Further, one end of the cable is passed through the inside of two of the limit plates 205. The connecting block 206 is rotated by the rotating rod 207 to drive the limit plate 205 to move. The inner side wall of the hook of the limit plate 205 is clamped and fixed to the outer skin of the cable.

[0059] Furthermore, the winding roller 201 is rotated to drive the cable to be wound. During the winding process, since the movable base 403 is slidably connected to the guide rod 401, the position of the cable is continuously adjusted as the cable is wound, which drives the movable base 403, the rotating column 405, and the guide ring 406 to move synchronously, so that the three arc-shaped clamping wheels 411 always protect the outer wall of the cable to avoid damage to the outer wall of the cable. In the process of winding the cable, since the tension of the cable changes all the time, when the tension between the cables is too large, the movable block 301 will slide along the support block 303, thereby reducing the tension on the outer wall of the cable, thereby avoiding damage to the cable.

[0060] Working principle:

[0061] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, the copper conductor twisted wire winding device and winding method thereof, when in use, the operator passes the cable through the hole formed in the middle of the three arc-shaped clamping wheels 411, and the three arc-shaped clamping wheels 411 restrict the cable to prevent the cable from bending at an excessive angle during the winding process, thereby preventing the cable outer skin from being worn. Further, the operator rotates the connecting block 206 through the rotating rod 207, and when the connecting block 206 rotates, it drives the limiting plate 205 to move along the direction of the connecting block 206. As the limiting plate 205 moves, the end of the limiting plate 205 provided with a hook gradually approaches the inner side wall of the winding roller 201, and the inner side wall of the hook of the limiting plate 205 engages with the outer skin of the cable to fix the cable, thereby preventing the cable from being twisted due to insufficient friction between the cable and the winding roller 201 in the initial stage of cable winding.

[0062] When the cable is pulled back, the cable is reeled in and out of the way, and the cable is reeled in and out of the way. When the cable is reeled in and out of the way, the cable is reeled in and out of the way. When the cable is reeled in and out of the way, the cable is reeled in and out of the way. When the cable is reeled in and out of the way, the cable is reeled in and out of the way. When the cable is reeled in and out of the way, the cable is reeled in and out of the way. When the cable is reeled in and out of the way, the cable is reeled in and out of the way. When the cable is reeled in and out of the way, the cable is reeled in and out of the way. When the cable is reeled in and out of the way, the cable is reeled in and out of the way.

[0063] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A copper conductor twist winding device, comprising a bracket (1), Features: The top of the bracket (1) is provided with an anti-torsion structure (2); A tension adjustment structure (3) is provided at the bottom of the bracket (1); The outer side wall of the bracket (1) is provided with a guide structure (4); The anti-over-torque structure (2) comprises a winding roller (201) rotatably connected to the top of the bracket (1); the outer side wall of the winding roller (201) is penetrated by a square groove (202); the outer side wall of the winding roller (201) is fixedly connected to a fixing seat (203); the inner side wall of the fixing seat (203) is rotatably connected to a threaded rod (204); the outer side wall of the threaded rod (204) is threadedly connected to a limiting plate (205); the threaded rod (204) is away from the limiting plate (205). One end of the main rotating disk (211) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (206); an outer wall of the connecting block (206) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (209); an outer wall of the clamping block (209) is provided with a mounting hole (210); the clamping block (209) is detachably connected to a main rotating disk (211) through the mounting hole (210); an outer wall of the main rotating disk (211) is transmission-connected to a belt (212); and the main rotating disk (211) is transmission-connected to an auxiliary rotating disk (213) through the belt (212).

2. A copper wire stranding winding device according to claim 1, Features: The outer side wall of the connection block (206) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (207), and the outer side wall of the rotating rod (207) is fixedly connected to a hand guard (208).

3. A copper wire stranding winding device according to claim 1, Features: The tension adjustment structure (3) comprises a moving block (301) fixedly connected to the bottom of the bracket (1); the inner side wall of the moving block (301) is provided with a clamping block (209); the moving block (301) is slidably connected to a support block (303); the outer side wall of the support block (303) is provided with a sliding groove (304); the outer side wall of the clamping block (209) is matched with the inner side wall of the sliding groove (304); and the inner side wall of the support block (303) is rotatably connected to a roller (305).

4. A copper conductor strand winding device according to claim 3, Features: One end of the moving block (301) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (302), an outer wall of the connecting plate (302) is fixedly connected to a connecting spring (306), and one end of the connecting spring (306) away from the connecting plate (302) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the supporting block (303).

5. A copper conductor strand winding device according to claim 1, Features: The top of the bracket (1) is threadedly connected with a bolt (307), and the bracket (1) is detachably connected with a clamping ring (308) via the bolt (307).

6. A copper conductor strand winding device according to claim 1, Features: The guide structure (4) comprises a guide rod (401) fixedly connected to the outer wall of the bracket (1); a movable groove (402) is formed through the outer wall of the guide rod (401); the guide rod (401) is slidably connected to a movable base (403) through the movable groove (402); the top of the movable base (403) is rotatably connected to a rotating column (405); and the top of the rotating column (405) is fixedly connected to a guide ring (406).

7. A copper conductor strand winding device according to claim 6, Features: The inner side wall of the movable base (403) is rotatably connected to a roller (404), the outer side wall of the guide ring (406) is penetrated by a positioning hole (407), the guide ring (406) is slidably connected to a sliding column (408) through the positioning hole (407), one end of the sliding column (408) is fixedly connected to a mounting seat (410), and the inner side wall of the mounting seat (410) is rotatably connected to an arc-shaped clamping wheel (411).

8. A copper conductor strand winding device according to claim 7, Features: One end of the slide post (408) away from the mounting seat (410) is fixedly connected to a return spring (409), and one end of the return spring (409) away from the slide post (408) is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the guide ring (406).

9. A winding method of a copper conductor strand winding device, applied to a copper conductor strand winding device according to any one of claims 1 to 8, It is characterized in that The following steps are involved: First, the cable is passed through the middle part of the three arc-shaped clamping wheels (411). Under the action of the three return springs (409), the outer side walls of the three arc-shaped clamping wheels (411) are always in contact with the outer side wall of the cable. Further, one end of the cable is passed through the inside of two of the limit plates (205). The connecting block (206) is rotated by the rotating rod (207) to drive the limit plate (205) to move. The inner side wall of the hook of the limit plate (205) is clamped and fixed to the outer skin of the cable. Furthermore, the cable winding roller (201) is rotated, and the cable is driven by the cable winding roller (201) to be wound. During the winding process, since the movable base (403) is slidably connected to the guide rod (401), the position of the cable is continuously adjusted as the cable is wound, which drives the movable base (403), the rotating column (405), and the guide ring (406) to move synchronously, so that the three arc-shaped clamping wheels (411) always protect the outer wall of the cable to avoid damage to the outer wall of the cable. In addition, during the winding process of the cable, since the tension of the cable changes all the time, when the tension between the cables is too large, the movable block (301) will slide along the support block (303), thereby reducing the tension on the outer wall of the cable, thereby avoiding damage to the cable.