Processing equipment and processing technology of total mixed ration accurate formula feed

Abstract

The invention discloses a total mixed ration accurate formula feed processing device and processing technology, the processing device comprises a pulverizer, a transmission mechanism which is integrally arranged in a V-shaped structure, one side of the transmission mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the pulverizer, and a batching mechanism which is arranged below the top end of the other side of the transmission mechanism and is used for receiving fallen feed transmitted by the transmission mechanism; the system further comprises; and the conveying device is also of a V-shaped structure, and one side of the conveying device is arranged at the bottom of the batching mechanism. The invention relates to processing equipment and a processing technology of a total mixed ration accurate formula feed. Operation is easy and safe, manpower is saved, the whole material conveying and batching process is controlled through a machine, and automation is basically achieved; the sheep feed storage device is simple in structure and rich in function, the multiple functions of feed storage, batching and feed conveying are integrated, the storage mechanism can store different similar materials separately, then different feeds can be selected for storage according to different feed requirements of sheep, and then different batching requirements are met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field related to feed processing, and in particular to a complete mixed ration precise formula feed processing equipment and a processing technology. Background Art

[0002] At present, in the process of large-scale mutton breeding, forklifts are mainly used to pick up materials, mixers to mix materials, and feed spreaders to spread materials to complete the preparation and feeding of forage. Although mechanized feeding has been realized, the informatization and intelligent technology of animal husbandry equipment is backward, and it is still impossible to accurately prepare the formula feed for mutton sheep, which easily causes mutton sheep to be picky eaters. At the same time, problems such as high intensity of manual labor and low efficiency have led to the lack of refinement in mutton sheep breeding methods, low mutton sheep output rate and poor benefits. The backwardness of mutton sheep breeding equipment has become a shortcoming restricting the intensive, sustainable and healthy development of the mutton sheep breeding industry. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a total mixed ration accurate formula feed processing equipment and processing technology, so as to solve the above-mentioned background technology proposed that although the feed processing equipment currently available on the market has realized mechanized feeding, the informatization and intelligent technology of animal husbandry equipment are backward, and the formula feed for mutton sheep cannot be accurately prepared, which easily causes mutton sheep to be picky eaters. At the same time, the manual labor intensity is high and the efficiency is low, resulting in the problems of insufficient refinement of mutton sheep breeding methods, low mutton sheep output rate and poor benefits.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a complete mixed ration accurate formula feed processing equipment and processing technology, including a crusher for storing and crushing bundled feed; The transmission mechanism is in a V-shaped structure as a whole, with one side arranged at the bottom of the grinder, and is used to receive the feed dropped from the grinder and then transmit it; A batching mechanism is arranged below the top of the other side of the transmission mechanism and receives the fallen feed after being transmitted by the transmission mechanism; Also includes; The conveying device is also arranged in a "V"-shaped structure, one side of the conveying device is arranged at the bottom of the batching mechanism, and the other side is arranged at the top position above the mixer, and is used to transfer the feed after the batching mechanism falls to the inside of the mixer; The feeding mechanism comprises a screw conveying device, a concentrated feed tank and a trace element tank. The two sides of the screw conveying device are respectively connected to the concentrated feed tank and the trace element tank. The bottoms of the concentrated feed tank and the trace element tank are both used to convey the concentrated feed and the trace elements to the interior of the premixing device through a conveying auger. The premixing device is arranged on one side of the mixer.

[0005] Preferably, the crushers are provided with three, which are used for the storage of silage, licorice and alfalfa respectively. The batching mechanism includes two first batching devices and a second batching device, and the first batching device is used for the batching of licorice and alfalfa, and the second batching device is used for the batching of silage. The bottoms of the three crushers are respectively provided with a transmission mechanism and two first batching devices and a second batching device.

[0006] Preferably, the first batching device comprises a first frame and a first motor fixed thereunder, the top end of the first motor is connected to the first conveying scraper through a chain drive, and the first conveying scraper is arranged at a lower position inside the first mounting shell, the first mounting shell is fixed at the top end of the first frame, two auger shafts are arranged above the first conveying scraper, and the auger shafts are driven by the first motor chain drive; A three-leaf blade shaft is also arranged on one side of the auger shaft, and the three-leaf blade shaft is driven by a first motor chain transmission, and a first baffle is arranged above the auger shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the second batching device comprises a second frame and a second mounting shell, the second frame is mounted with a second mounting shell on the top, a second conveying scraper is also arranged at the lower part of the second mounting shell, a spike roller is mounted above the second conveying scraper, and cylindrical rollers are evenly arranged outside the spike roller, and the cylindrical rollers can make the feed evenly deposited on the second conveying scraper; A second baffle is provided above the pricking roller; The bottom of the second conveying scraper is also driven by a drive motor chain arranged on the second frame, and the pricking roller is also driven by the drive motor chain.

[0008] Preferably, the first conveying scraper and the second conveying scraper have the same structure, specifically including 2 groups of driving shafts, 2 groups of driven shafts, 2 groups of sprockets and multiple scrapers, the driving shaft and the driven shaft are connected on the outside by sprockets, and parallel and spaced feeding chains are arranged in the middle of the 2 groups of sprockets. Multiple scrapers with the same intervals are arranged on the inner side of the feeding chain, and grooves are opened on the top surfaces of the scrapers, and the feed is driven by the moving scrapers.

[0009] Preferably, the premixing device comprises a placement frame, a silo, a conical auger shaft, a feeding hose, a second motor and a vertical feeding mechanism, the top of the placement frame is equipped with a silo, and the silo is arranged in a truncated cone structure, the bottom of the silo is provided with a conical auger shaft, and the bottom of the conical auger shaft is connected with a reducer, the outside of the reducer is connected to an external control motor, and the control motor is also fixed above the placement frame; A vertical feeding mechanism is arranged outside the silo, and a second motor is arranged at the top of the vertical feeding mechanism. The top of the vertical feeding mechanism is supported and fixed by a supporting frame.

[0010] Preferably, the vertical feeding mechanism comprises a feeding pipe, a pipe hoop and a flexible spring, one end of the feeding pipe is connected to the outlet at the bottom of the silo, and the other side thereof is arranged above the top of the mixer; A pipe hoop is arranged at the top end of the material conveying pipe, and the outside of the pipe hoop is connected with a flexible spring. The flexible spring is driven by a second motor installed on the material conveying pipe.

[0011] Preferably, a high-position sensor and a low-position sensor are provided inside the concentrate feed tank and the trace element tank; The spiral conveying device includes a feed inlet, a first perspective window, a spiral auger, a second perspective window, a first conveying pipeline, a third motor, and a second conveying pipeline. The feed inlet is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical hollow tube, and the feed inlet is in a quadrangular pyramid structure, and two are arranged above and below the cylindrical hollow tube. Spiral auger is arranged inside the two cylindrical hollow tubes, and the top of the spiral auger is driven by the third motor; The two cylindrical hollow tubes arranged above and below are respectively provided with a first perspective window and a second perspective window on their exteriors, and the top of the cylindrical hollow tube arranged above is respectively connected to a first delivery pipe and a second delivery pipe on both sides of its exterior; The discharge end of the first conveying pipeline is provided with a pneumatic three-way distributor which penetrates the interior of the concentrated feed tank, and the discharge end of the second conveying pipeline is provided with a pneumatic three-way distributor which penetrates the interior of the trace element tank, and the pneumatic three-way distributor is provided with a solenoid valve and a limit switch.

[0012] Preferably, the mixer includes a base and a feed box installed on the base for temporarily storing roughage and concentrate feed, a double-screw conveying auger is provided in the feed box, the double-screw conveying auger is provided with blades rotating in opposite directions from the middle of the conveying auger, the double-screw conveying auger is driven by an output motor and a reducer installed on the outer wall of the feed box, a discharge port baffle is provided on the outer side of the discharge port of the feed box, and the discharge port baffle is controlled by a hydraulic rod installed on the outer wall of the feed box.

[0013] Another technical solution provided by the present application is a processing technology of a total mixed ration precision formula feed processing equipment, which includes the following steps; Step 1: Use a forklift to add bundles of silage, licorice and alfalfa feed into the grinder, which will grind the feed and then reach the top of the transmission mechanism; Step 2, the feed transmitted by the transmission mechanism 10 arrives at two first batching devices and one second batching device for batching; Step 3: the feed after being batched by the first batching device and the second batching device falls to the inside of the conveying device, and is finally transported to the inside of the mixer by the conveying device; Step 4: The external trace elements and concentrated feed are respectively conveyed to the inside of the concentrated feed tank and the trace element tank through the screw conveyor to complete the material storage work; Step 5: quantitatively weigh the concentrated feed and trace elements in the concentrated feed tank and the trace element tank and transport them to the premixing device through a conveying auger for premixing; Step 6: The feed premixed by the premixing device will be transported to the interior of the mixer, mixed with the silage, licorice and alfalfa feed inside it to complete the processing work, and finally discharged through the discharge mechanism outside the mixer.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the total mixed ration precise formula feed processing equipment and processing technology; The operation is simple and safe, saving manpower, and the feeding and batching process is all controlled by the machine, which is basically automated; It is rich in functions, integrating storage, batching and feeding functions. The storage mechanism can store different similar materials separately, so that different feeds can be selected for storage according to the different feed needs of sheep, thus meeting different batching needs. Save money, multiple batching devices only need one forklift, and different feeds can be transported to different batching devices by using a V-shaped conveyor, saving manpower and money; The premixing device can effectively solve the problem of uneven mixing when trace elements are added. The trace elements and concentrated feed are premixed in the premixing device for the first time to achieve the adhesion of trace elements to the concentrated feed, and then the concentrated feed and roughage are mixed for the second time in the TMR mixer to improve the mixing efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic structural diagram of the first batching device of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second batching device of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the premixing device of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the vertical feeding mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the spiral conveying device of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the mixer of the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: 1. pulverizer; 2. first batching device; 201. first frame; 202. auger shaft; 203. first mounting shell; 204. three-blade blade shaft; 205. first conveying scraper; 206. first motor; 207. first baffle; 3. second batching device; 301. second frame; 302. second conveying scraper; 303. spike roller; 304. second baffle; 305. second mounting shell; 4. conveying device; 5. premixing device; 501. placing frame; 502. silo; 503. conical auger shaft; 504. feeding hose; 505. second motor; 506. 6. Vertical feeding mechanism; 5061. Feeding pipe; 5062. Pipe clamp; 5063. Flexible spring; 507. Support frame; 6. Concentrated feed tank; 7. Trace element tank; 8. Screw conveying device; 801. Feed inlet; 802. First perspective window; 803. Screw auger; 804. Second perspective window; 805. First conveying pipeline; 806. Third motor; 807. Second conveying pipeline; 9. Mixer; 901. Base; 902. Material box; 903. Double screw conveying auger; 904. Hydraulic rod; 905. Discharge port; 906. Discharge port baffle; 10. Transmission mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] See also Figure 1-7 , the present invention provides a technical solution: a complete mixed ration accurate formula feed processing equipment and processing technology, including a crusher 1, used for storing and crushing bundled feed; The transmission mechanism 10 is in a V-shaped structure as a whole, with one side arranged at the bottom of the grinder 1, and is used to receive the feed dropped from the grinder 1 and then transmit it; The batching mechanism is arranged below the top of the other side of the transmission mechanism 10 and receives the fallen feed after being transmitted by the transmission mechanism 10; Also includes; The conveying device 4 is also arranged in a "V"-shaped structure. One side of the conveying device 4 is arranged at the bottom of the batching mechanism, and the other side is arranged at the top position above the mixer 9, and is used to transfer the feed after the batching mechanism falls to the inside of the mixer 9; The feeding mechanism includes a screw conveying device 8, a concentrated feed tank 6 and a trace element tank 7. The two sides of the screw conveying device 8 are respectively connected to the concentrated feed tank 6 and the trace element tank 7. The bottoms of the concentrated feed tank 6 and the trace element tank 7 are both used to convey the concentrated feed and the trace elements to the inside of the premixing device 5 through a conveying auger. The premixing device 5 is arranged on one side of the mixer 9. The crusher 1 is provided with three parts, which are respectively used for the storage of silage, licorice and alfalfa. The batching mechanism includes two first batching devices 2 and a second batching device 3, and the first batching device 2 is used for the batching of licorice and alfalfa, and the second batching device 3 is used for the batching of silage. The bottoms of the three crushers 1 are respectively provided with a transmission mechanism 10 and two first batching devices 2 and a second batching device 3; The present application provides a complete mixed ration precision formula feed processing equipment with a premixing device 5. Specifically, when it is used, first, a forklift adds bundles of silage, licorice and alfalfa feeds into the interior of three grinders 1 respectively, and the silage, licorice and alfalfa are crushed in the interior of the three grinders 1 by the crushing rods inside the grinders 1. Then, the crushed silage, licorice and alfalfa raw materials will reach the top of the transmission mechanism 10 through the bottom drop port of the grinder 1, and reach the interior of the two first batching devices 2 and the second batching device 3 respectively through the transmission mechanism 10. When conveying, it is necessary to ensure that the silage is conveyed to the interior of the second batching device 3, and the licorice and alfalfa are conveyed to the interior of the two first batching devices 2 respectively. Then, the silage, licorice and alfalfa after batching are distributed in the interior of the first batching device 2 and the second batching device 3, fall to the top of the conveying device 4, and are conveyed to the interior of the mixer 9 through the conveying device 4; Afterwards, the concentrated feed and trace elements from the outside are respectively transmitted to the concentrated feed tank 6 and the trace element tank 7 for storage through the screw conveying device 8. Then, the stored concentrated feed and trace elements are transported to the inside of the premixing device 5 through the conveying auger at the bottom thereof for premixing. Finally, the premixed feed is transmitted to the inside of the mixer 9, mixed with the silage, licorice and alfalfa roughage inside the mixer 9, and finally, discharged through the external discharge mechanism to complete the feed processing and mixing work.

[0019] Among them, according to Figure 2 As shown, the first batching device 2 includes a first frame 201 and a first motor 206 fixed thereunder, the top of the first motor 206 is connected to the first conveying scraper 205 through a chain drive, and the first conveying scraper 205 is arranged at a lower position inside the first mounting shell 203, the first mounting shell 203 is fixed at the top of the first frame 201, and two auger shafts 202 are arranged above the first conveying scraper 205, and the auger shafts 202 are driven by the chain drive of the first motor 206; A three-leaf blade shaft 204 is also provided on one side of the auger shaft 202, and the three-leaf blade shaft 204 is driven by a first motor 206 chain transmission, and a first baffle 207 is installed above the auger shaft 202; Specifically, the feed that reaches the inside of the first batching mechanism 2 through the transmission mechanism 10 will pass through the top of the first mounting shell 203 to the top of the first conveying scraper 205 inside the first mounting shell 203, and then the first motor 206 is started to drive the first conveying scraper 205 to convey and complete the feed conveying work. In the process of conveying, since there are two auger shafts 202 with a certain distance above the first conveying scraper 205, they are also driven by the first motor 206 to rotate, so that the feed is arranged on the first conveying scraper 205. Sometimes, the auger shaft 202 can make the uneven feed on the first conveying scraper 205 uniform, and at the same time, since the three-leaf blade shaft 204 is also driven by the first motor 206 to rotate, the three-leaf blade outside it will further tear the uneven feed into uniformity when rotating, and finally as the first conveying scraper 205 reaches the top of the conveying device 4, at the same time, due to the setting of the first baffle 207, the top of the falling feed can also be blocked to ensure that there will be no serious flying phenomenon.

[0020] Furthermore, according to Figure 3 As shown, the second batching device 3 includes a second frame 301 and a second mounting shell 305. The second mounting shell 305 is mounted on the top of the second frame 301. A second conveying scraper 302 is also arranged at the lower part of the second mounting shell 305. A spike roller 303 is mounted above the second conveying scraper 302, and cylindrical rollers are evenly arranged outside the spike roller 303. The cylindrical rollers can evenly deposit the feed on the second conveying scraper 302. A second baffle 304 is provided above the spike roller 303; The bottom of the second conveying scraper 302 is also driven by a drive motor chain provided on the second frame 301, and the spike roller 303 is also driven by the drive motor chain; Specifically, the silage transmitted by the transmission mechanism 10 will reach the inside of the second mounting shell 305 inside the second batching device 3, and then reach the top of the second conveying scraper 302. After that, the starting motor provided on the second frame 301 is started to drive the spike roller 303 and the second conveying scraper 302 to work, so that the second conveying scraper 302 drives the silage to be transmitted. At the same time, since the driving motor drives the rotation of the spike roller 303, it can break up the silage, so that the discharge becomes uniform, thereby controlling the discharge amount of silage and achieving accurate discharge. The setting of the second baffle 304 can block the flying of silage generated during the silage feeding process to avoid serious flying.

[0021] In this application, according to Figure 2 As shown, the first conveying scraper 205 and the second conveying scraper 302 have the same structure, specifically including two groups of driving shafts, two groups of driven shafts, two groups of sprockets and multiple scrapers. The driving shaft and the driven shaft are connected on the outside by sprockets. A parallel and spaced feeding chain is arranged in the middle of the two groups of sprockets. Multiple scrapers with the same spacing are arranged on the inner side of the feeding chain. A groove is opened on the top surface of the scraper, and the feed is driven by the moving scraper. Specifically, the first conveying scraper 205 and the second conveying scraper 302 are provided with a driving shaft and a driven shaft driven by sprockets provided on both sides, and the sprockets are driven to rotate by the external first motor 206 and the driving motor. At the same time, two parallel and spaced feed chains are provided on the sprockets on both sides, and multiple scrapers with the same intervals are provided on the inner side of the feed chain. Grooves are provided on the top surfaces of the scrapers, and the feed is driven by the moving scrapers.

[0022] As a further preferred embodiment of this invention, according to Figure 4 As shown, the premixing device 5 includes a placing frame 501, a silo 502, a conical auger shaft 503, a feeding hose 504, a second motor 505 and a vertical feeding mechanism 506. The silo 502 is installed on the top of the placing frame 501, and the silo 502 is arranged in a truncated cone structure. The conical auger shaft 503 is arranged at the bottom of the silo 502, and the bottom of the conical auger shaft 503 is connected to a reducer, and the outside of the reducer is connected to an external control motor, and the control motor is also fixed above the placing frame 501; A vertical feeding mechanism 506 is disposed outside the silo 502 , and a second motor 505 is disposed at the top of the vertical feeding mechanism 506 . The top of the vertical feeding mechanism 506 is supported and fixed by a support frame 507 .

[0023] The vertical material feeding mechanism 506 includes a material feeding pipe 5061, a pipe clamp 5062 and a flexible spring 5063. One end of the material feeding pipe 5061 is connected to the outlet at the bottom of the silo 502, and the other end thereof is arranged above the top of the mixer 9. A pipe hoop 5062 is provided at the top of the material delivery pipe 5061, and the outside of the pipe hoop 5062 is connected to a flexible spring 5063, and the flexible spring 5063 is driven by a second motor 505 installed on the material delivery pipe 5061; Specifically, when the concentrated feed and trace elements in the concentrated feed tank 6 and the trace element tank 7 reach the interior of the premixing device 5, they will reach the interior of the silo 502, and then the external control motor is started to drive the conical auger shaft 503 to rotate through the reducer to complete the premixing of the concentrated feed and trace elements, and then reach the interior of the feed pipe 5061 at the top of the vertical feed mechanism 506 through the feed hose 504, and finally reach the interior of the mixer 9 through the top of the feed pipe 5061; When the feed is being transported inside the feed pipe 5061 , the second motor 505 can be started to drive the flexible spring 5063 to rotate, thereby transporting the feed inside the feed pipe 5061 to the top outlet of the feed pipe 5061 and finally to the mixer 9 .

[0024] As a further preferred embodiment of this invention, according to Figure 7 As shown, a high-level sensor and a low-level sensor are provided inside the concentrated feed tank 6 and the trace element tank 7; The screw conveying device 8 includes a feed inlet 801, a first perspective window 802, a screw auger 803, a second perspective window 804, a first conveying pipeline 805, a third motor 806, and a second conveying pipeline 807. The feed inlet 801 is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical hollow tube, and the feed inlet 801 has a quadrangular pyramid structure, and two are arranged above and below the cylindrical hollow tube. The two cylindrical hollow tubes are provided with screw auger 803 inside, and the top of the screw auger 803 is driven by the third motor 806; The outer sides of the two cylindrical hollow tubes arranged above and below are respectively provided with a first perspective window 802 and a second perspective window 804, and the outer sides of the top of the cylindrical hollow tube arranged above are respectively connected with a first delivery pipe 805 and a second delivery pipe 807; The discharge end of the first delivery pipe 805 is provided with a pneumatic three-way distributor penetrating the interior of the concentrate feed tank 6, and the discharge end of the second delivery pipe 807 is provided with a pneumatic three-way distributor penetrating the interior of the trace element tank 7, and the pneumatic three-way distributor is provided with a solenoid valve and a limit switch; Specifically, when feeding and storing, first, when feeding and storing concentrated feed, it is only necessary to place the concentrated feed at the position of the feed inlet 801, and then, start the third motor 806, so that it drives the spiral augers 803 inside the two cylindrical hollow tubes to rotate and transport the feed at the position of the feed inlet 801 to the inside of the cylindrical hollow tube, and then, according to starting the pneumatic three-way distributor provided on the first conveying pipe 805, the feed passes through the cylindrical hollow tube to the inside of the first conveying pipe 805, and finally reaches the inside of the concentrated feed tank 6 through the first conveying pipe 805. When it is necessary to feed and store trace elements, it is only necessary to start the pneumatic three-way distributor provided on the second conveying pipe 807, so that the feed passes through the cylindrical hollow tube to the inside of the second conveying pipe 807, and finally reaches the inside of the trace element tank 7 through the second conveying pipe 807, and then is discharged through the conveying augers at the bottom of the concentrated feed tank 6 and the trace element tank 7.

[0025] In this application, according to Figure 7 As shown, the mixer 9 includes a base 901 and a feed box 902 installed on the base 901 for temporarily storing roughage and concentrate feed. A double-screw conveying auger 903 is arranged in the feed box 902. The double-screw conveying auger 903 is provided with blades that rotate in opposite directions from the middle of the conveying auger. The double-screw conveying auger 903 is driven by an output motor and a reducer installed on the outer wall of the feed box 902. A discharge port baffle 906 is arranged outside a discharge port 905 of the feed box 902. The discharge port baffle 906 is controlled by a hydraulic rod 904 installed on the outer wall of the feed box 902. Specifically, when stirring, it is necessary to start the output motor so that it drives the reducer to work, and then the blades provided on the double-screw conveying auger 903 start to rotate in opposite directions from the middle of the conveying auger to complete the mixing of the feed. When the mixed feed needs to be discharged, at this time, the hydraulic rod 904 on the outer wall of the feed box 902 is started to control the hydraulic pressure to control the discharge port baffle 906 to open, so that the evenly mixed feed is discharged from the discharge port 905.

[0026] Another technical solution provided by the present application is a processing technology of a complete mixed ration precision formula feed processing equipment, comprising the following steps; Step 1: Use a forklift to add bundles of silage, licorice and alfalfa feed into the grinder 1, and the grinder 1 completes the grind work of the feed, and then reaches the top of the transmission mechanism 10; Step 2: the feeds transmitted by the transmission mechanism 10 are respectively delivered to the inside of the two first batching devices 2 and the second batching device 3 for batching; Step 3: the feed after being batched by the first batching device 2 and the second batching device 3 will fall to the inside of the conveying device 4, and finally be transported to the inside of the mixer 9 by the conveying device 4; Step 4: The external trace elements and concentrated feed are respectively transferred to the concentrated feed tank 6 and the trace element tank 7 through the screw conveyor 8 to complete the material storage work; Step 5: quantitatively weigh the concentrated feed and trace elements in the concentrated feed tank 6 and the trace element tank 7 and transport them to the premixing device 5 through a conveying auger for premixing; Step 6: The feed premixed by the premixing device 5 will be transported to the interior of the mixer 9, mixed with the silage, licorice and alfalfa feed inside it to complete the processing work, and finally discharged through the discharge mechanism outside the mixer 9. The contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the existing technology known to professional and technical personnel in this field.

[0027] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A complete mixed ration precise formula feed processing equipment, comprising: A crusher (1) for storing and crushing bales of feed; The transmission mechanism (10) is arranged in a "V"-shaped structure as a whole, with one side arranged at the bottom of the grinder (1) and used to receive the feed dropped from the grinder (1) and then transmit it; A batching mechanism, which is arranged below the top end of the other side of the transmission mechanism (10) and receives the fallen feed after being transmitted by the transmission mechanism (10); It is characterized in that Also includes; A conveying device (4) is also arranged in a "V"-shaped structure, with one side of the conveying device (4) arranged at the bottom of the batching mechanism and the other side arranged at the top position above the mixer (9), and is used to transfer the feed after the batching mechanism falls to the inside of the mixer (9); The feeding mechanism comprises a screw conveying device (8), a concentrated feed tank (6) and a trace element tank (7), wherein two sides of the screw conveying device (8) are respectively connected to the concentrated feed tank (6) and the trace element tank (7), and the bottoms of the concentrated feed tank (6) and the trace element tank (7) are used to convey the concentrated feed and the trace elements to the interior of the premixing device (5) through a conveying auger, and the premixing device (5) is arranged on one side of the mixer (9).

2. A complete mixed ration precise formula feed processing equipment according to claim 1, Features: The pulverizer (1) is provided with three parts, which are respectively used for storing silage, liquorice and alfalfa. The batching mechanism comprises two first batching devices (2) and a second batching device (3), and the first batching device (2) is used for batching liquorice and alfalfa, and the second batching device (3) is used for batching silage. The bottoms of the three pulverizers (1) are respectively provided with a transmission mechanism (10) and the two first batching devices (2) and the second batching device (3).

3. A complete mixed ration precise formula feed processing equipment according to claim 2, Features: The first batching device (2) comprises a first frame (201) and a first motor (206) fixed below the first frame, the top end of the first motor (206) is connected to the first conveying scraper (205) through a chain drive, and the first conveying scraper (205) is arranged at a lower position inside the first mounting shell (203), the first mounting shell (203) is fixed to the top end of the first frame (201), two auger shafts (202) are arranged above the first conveying scraper (205), and the auger shafts (202) are driven by the chain drive of the first motor (206); A three-leaf blade shaft (204) is also provided on one side of the auger shaft (202), and the three-leaf blade shaft (204) is driven by a chain transmission of a first motor (206), and a first baffle (207) is installed above the auger shaft (202).

4. A complete mixed ration precise formula feed processing equipment according to claim 3, Features: The second batching device (3) comprises a second frame (301) and a second mounting shell (305); the second mounting shell (305) is mounted on the top of the second frame (301); a second conveying scraper (302) is also arranged at the lower part of the second mounting shell (305); a spike roller (303) is mounted above the second conveying scraper (302); and cylindrical rollers are evenly arranged outside the spike roller (303); the cylindrical rollers can evenly deposit the feed on the second conveying scraper (302); A second baffle (304) is provided above the pricking roller (303); The bottom of the second conveying scraper (302) is also driven by a drive motor chain arranged on the second frame (301), and the pricking roller (303) is also driven by the drive motor chain.

5. A total mixed ration precise formula feed processing equipment according to claim 4, Features: The first conveying scraper (205) and the second conveying scraper (302) have the same structure, specifically comprising two groups of driving shafts, two groups of driven shafts, two groups of sprockets and a plurality of scrapers, the driving shafts and the driven shafts are externally connected via sprockets, a parallel and spaced feeding chain is arranged in the middle of the two groups of sprockets, a plurality of scrapers at the same intervals are arranged on the inner side of the feeding chain, a groove is provided on the top surface of the scraper, and the feed is driven by the moving scraper.

6. A total mixed ration precise formula feed processing equipment according to claim 1, Features: The premixing device (5) comprises a placement frame (501), a silo (502), a conical auger shaft (503), a feeding hose (504), a second motor (505) and a vertical feeding mechanism (506); the silo (502) is installed on the top of the placement frame (501), and the silo (502) is arranged in a truncated cone-shaped structure; the conical auger shaft (503) is arranged at the bottom of the silo (502), and the bottom of the conical auger shaft (503) is connected to a reducer; the outside of the reducer is connected to an external control motor, and the control motor is also fixed above the placement frame (501); A vertical material feeding mechanism (506) is arranged outside the material bin (502), and a second motor (505) is arranged at the top of the vertical material feeding mechanism (506). The top of the vertical material feeding mechanism (506) is supported and fixed by a support frame (507).

7. A total mixed ration precise formula feed processing equipment according to claim 6, Features: The vertical material conveying mechanism (506) comprises a material conveying pipe (5061), a pipe clamp (5062) and a flexible spring (5063); one end of the material conveying pipe (5061) is connected to the outlet at the bottom of the silo (502), and the other end is arranged above the top of the mixer (9); A pipe hoop (5062) is provided at the top end of the material conveying pipe (5061), and the outside of the pipe hoop (5062) is connected to a flexible spring (5063), and the flexible spring (5063) is driven by a second motor (505) installed on the material conveying pipe (5061).

8. A total mixed ration precise formula feed processing equipment according to claim 1, Features: A high-position sensor and a low-position sensor are provided inside the concentrated feed tank (6) and the trace element tank (7); The screw conveying device (8) comprises a feed inlet (801), a first perspective window (802), a screw agitator (803), a second perspective window (804), a first conveying pipeline (805), a third motor (806) and a second conveying pipeline (807); the feed inlet (801) is arranged at the bottom of the cylindrical hollow tube, and the feed inlet (801) has a quadrangular pyramid structure, and two are arranged above and below the cylindrical hollow tube, and screw agitators (803) are arranged inside the two cylindrical hollow tubes, and the top end of the screw agitator (803) is driven by the third motor (806); The two cylindrical hollow tubes arranged above and below are respectively provided with a first perspective window (802) and a second perspective window (804) on their exteriors, and the top end of the cylindrical hollow tube arranged above is respectively connected to a first delivery pipe (805) and a second delivery pipe (807) on both sides of its exterior; The discharge end of the first conveying pipeline (805) is provided with a pneumatic three-way distributor which penetrates the interior of the concentrated feed tank (6), and the discharge end of the second conveying pipeline (807) is provided with a pneumatic three-way distributor which penetrates the interior of the trace element tank (7), and the pneumatic three-way distributor is provided with a solenoid valve and a limit switch.

9. A total mixed ration precise formula feed processing equipment according to claim 1, Features: The mixer (9) comprises a base (901) and a feed box (902) mounted on the base (901) and capable of temporarily storing roughage and concentrated feed. A double-screw conveying auger (903) is arranged in the feed box (902). The double-screw conveying auger (903) is provided with blades that rotate in opposite directions from the middle of the conveying auger. The double-screw conveying auger (903) is driven by an output motor and a reducer mounted on the outer wall of the feed box (902). A discharge port baffle (906) is arranged outside a discharge port (905) of the feed box (902). The discharge port baffle (906) is controlled by a hydraulic rod (904) mounted on the outer wall of the feed box (902).

10. A processing technology of a total mixed ration precise formula feed processing equipment as claimed in claim 1, Features: The method comprises the following steps: Step 1: bales of silage, liquorice and alfalfa feed are added into the grinder (1) by a forklift, and the grinder (1) completes the grind of the feed, and then reaches the top of the transmission mechanism (10); Step 2, the feed transmitted by the transmission mechanism 10 arrives at two first batching devices (2) and one second batching device (3) for batching; Step 3: the feed after being batched by the first batching device (2) and the second batching device (3) falls to the inside of the conveying device (4), and is finally transported by the conveying device (4) to the inside of the mixer (9); Step 4: external trace elements and concentrated feed are respectively transported to the inside of the concentrated feed tank (6) and the trace element tank (7) through the screw conveying device (8), thereby completing the material storage work; Step 5: quantitatively weighing the concentrated feed and trace elements in the concentrated feed tank (6) and the trace element tank (7) and transporting them to the premixing device (5) through a transporting auger for premixing; Step 6: The feed premixed by the premixing device (5) is transported to the interior of the mixer (9), where it is mixed with the silage, liquorice and alfalfa feed inside the mixer (9) to complete the processing work, and is finally discharged through the discharge mechanism outside the mixer (9).

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