Sorting mechanism for recycling treatment of organic solid wastes

Abstract

The invention discloses a sorting mechanism for recycling treatment of organic solid waste, and relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment equipment, the sorting mechanism comprises a machine base, a side plate is fixedly mounted on the top side of the machine base, a spray head is arranged on the top side of the side plate, and a water tank is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the top side of the machine base; under the action of three groups of screening holes which are distributed from small to large in the outer side of the sorting cylinder, wastes which accord with sorting are preferentially sorted through the screening holes in the outer sides of a second connecting cylinder and a first connecting cylinder at the left end, then penetrate through a through hole, fall on the top side of a material guide plate, and then are conveyed to a conveying belt; overlarge materials which can be sorted through screening holes in the outer side of a second connecting cylinder at the right end are discharged to the crushing box under the action of gravity, then crushing rollers on the inner side of the crushing box rotate, then the materials are crushed under the rotation of a cutter, and the crushed materials are discharged to a conveying belt after meeting the requirements, so that unified discharging and collecting are facilitated, the subsequent crushing procedure is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved. The processing efficiency is improved; and the processing time is shortened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment equipment, in particular to a sorting mechanism for resource disposal of organic solid waste. Background Art

[0002] Organic solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid organic waste that pollutes the environment and is generated by humans in production, construction, daily life and other activities. At present, in order to reduce environmental pollution, organic solid waste is generally processed as a resource and used as fertilizer. Therefore, devices for the resource processing of organic solid waste have appeared on the market. Such devices are generally composed of a crushing mechanism, an anaerobic processor, an aerobic processor, a biological deodorization filter, a grinding mechanism, etc.

[0003] Nowadays, in the process of treating organic solid waste, the waste is usually transported to the screening drum by a conveyor belt, and then the screening drum is rotated to screen the hard materials and inert materials in the solid mixed waste into different specifications and sizes, so as to facilitate the later processing and use. It is mainly suitable for the sorting of construction and decoration waste and stale domestic waste.

[0004] However, during use, since heavier materials are mixed in the organic solid waste, long-term use will easily cause the heavier materials to collide and rub against each other after entering the screening drum, thereby affecting the service life of the screening drum. When sorting, the screening drum uniformly discharges gravel, soil and other materials through the outer holes, resulting in simpler sorting. Later, materials of different specifications need to be processed and crushed again, increasing the processing steps and processing time. In addition, a large amount of dust will be generated during the screening process, which will not only easily pollute the environment, but also affect the normal work and health of the staff. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sorting mechanism for the resource disposal of organic solid waste, which can solve the problem raised in the above background technology that due to the mixing of heavier materials in the organic solid waste, long-term use may easily cause the heavier materials to collide and rub against each other after entering the screening cylinder, thereby affecting the service life of the screening cylinder. When sorting, the screening cylinder uniformly discharges materials such as gravel and soil through the outer holes, resulting in simpler sorting. At a later stage, materials of different specifications need to be processed and crushed again, increasing the processing steps and processing time. In addition, a large amount of dust will be generated during the screening process, which will not only easily pollute the environment, but also affect the normal work and health of the staff.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical scheme: a sorting mechanism for resource disposal of organic solid waste, comprising a machine base, a side plate fixedly installed on the top side of the machine base, a nozzle arranged on the top side of the side plate, a water tank fixedly installed on the outer side of the top side of the machine base, a stabilizing seat fixedly installed on the top side of the machine base, driving mechanisms arranged on opposite sides of the side plates, a sorting drum movably installed on the top side of the machine base, screening holes are provided on the outer side of the sorting drum, an upper hopper is fixedly installed on the left side of the side plate, a crushing box is arranged on the bottom side of the machine base, a crushing roller is installed on the inner side of the crushing box through a bearing, a conveying seat is fixedly installed on the inner side of the lower end of the crushing box, and a material guide seat is installed between the crushing box and the machine base through bolts.

[0007] Preferably, a discharge plate is fixedly installed on the right side of the machine base, and a reinforcement seat is installed between the bottom side of the discharge plate and the right side of the machine base by bolts. A through hole is opened on the top side of the machine base, and there are three through holes in total, which are arranged equidistantly. There are two side panels in total, which are fixedly installed on the front and rear ends of the top side of the machine base respectively, and a groove is opened on the top side of the side panel. A mounting plate is installed on the left side of the side panel by screws, and an upper hopper is fixedly installed on the opposite side of the mounting plate.

[0008] Preferably, there are two water tanks in total, a water inlet hole is opened at the left end of the top side of the water tank, and a protective cylinder is fixedly installed on the top side of the water tank, a water pump is arranged on the inner side of the protective cylinder, the protective cylinder and the water pump are a group, and there are two groups in total, and the water inlet end of the water pump is connected to the water tank through a pipe.

[0009] Preferably, a delivery pipe is fixedly installed at the water outlet end of the water pump, a water distribution pipe is fixedly installed at the end of the delivery pipe away from the water pump, the water distribution pipe is fixedly installed on the inner side of the groove, and a plurality of groups of nozzles are equidistantly arranged on the top side of the water distribution pipe. The delivery pipe, the water distribution pipe and the nozzles form a group, and two groups are provided in total.

[0010] Preferably, a guide wheel is movably installed on the inner side of the stabilizing seat, and the side of the stabilizing seat close to the sorting barrel is in an arc-shaped structure. A total of four stabilizing seats are provided, which are equidistantly arranged and installed on the top side of the machine base. The driving mechanism includes a fixed plate, a driving wheel and a connecting rod. The fixed plates are respectively grouped in two and fixedly installed on opposite sides of the side plates. A driving wheel is movably installed between each group of fixed plates, a connecting rod is fixedly installed between the driving wheels, and a driving motor is fixedly installed on the left end of the connecting rod.

[0011] Preferably, the sorting barrel includes a No. 1 connecting barrel and a No. 2 connecting barrel, and the two ends of the No. 1 connecting barrel are fixedly installed with the No. 2 connecting barrel by bolts respectively, and the connecting ends of the No. 1 connecting barrel and the No. 2 connecting barrel are fixedly installed with connecting flanges, and the outer sides of the No. 1 connecting barrel and the No. 2 connecting barrel are fixedly installed with limiting sleeves, and the limiting sleeves are movably installed on the inner side of the stabilizing seat and the opposite side of each group of fixed plates, and the outer sides of the limiting sleeves are respectively fitted with the guide wheel and the driving wheel.

[0012] Preferably, reinforcing columns are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the No. 1 connecting cylinder and the No. 2 connecting cylinder. The reinforcing columns are grouped into six pieces, with a total of three groups, which are respectively arranged in a circular and equidistant manner on the inner sides of the No. 1 connecting cylinder and the No. 2 connecting cylinder. Protective pads are fixedly installed between the reinforcing columns, and a plurality of groups of equidistantly arranged screening holes are provided on the outer sides of the sorting cylinder and the protective pads. The screening holes have different sizes and are arranged from small to large, and a small screening hole is provided on the outer side of the No. 2 connecting cylinder near one end of the upper hopper.

[0013] Preferably, there are two crushing rollers in total, and a plurality of groups of equidistantly arranged cutters are arranged on the outside of the crushing roller, a gear is fixedly installed on the outside of the rear end of the crushing roller, and the gears are meshed connection structures, and a servo motor and a No. 1 pulley are fixedly installed on the rear end of the crushing roller.

[0014] Preferably, a conveying roller is movably installed on the inner side of the conveying seat, a conveying belt is arranged on the outer side of the conveying roller, and a second pulley is fixedly installed on the rear end of the conveying roller, and a connecting belt is arranged between the second pulley and the first pulley.

[0015] Preferably, the material guide seat includes a baffle and a material guide plate, the baffles are fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of the material guide plate, respectively, the material guide seat is an inclined structure, a through groove is opened on the side of the loading hopper close to the sorting barrel, and a loading plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the through groove, and the end of the loading plate away from the through groove is located on the inner side of the sorting barrel.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: The present invention uses three groups of screening holes arranged from small to large on the outside of the sorting cylinder to facilitate the waste that meets the sorting requirements to be sorted to be sorted through the screening holes on the outside of the No. 2 connecting cylinder and the No. 1 connecting cylinder at the left end, and then pass through the through hole and fall on the top side of the guide plate and then be transported to the conveyor belt. The materials that are too large and can be sorted through the screening holes on the outside of the No. 2 connecting cylinder at the right end are discharged to the crushing box under the action of gravity, and then the materials are crushed by the rotation of the crushing roller inside the crushing box and the rotation of the cutter. After being crushed to meet the requirements, they are discharged to the conveyor belt, which is convenient for unified discharge and collection, reduces the subsequent crushing process, improves the processing efficiency and shortens the processing time. The present invention drives the crushing roller through a servo motor, and then drives the first pulley to rotate through gear meshing transmission, and then drives the conveying roller and the conveyor belt to rotate under the action of the connecting belt, so as to facilitate the synchronous crushing and conveying, reduce energy use, and in the process of screening by the sorting drum, by starting the water pump to transport the water inside the water tank to the water distribution pipe and then spray it out by the nozzle, so as to facilitate dust reduction when dust is generated in the sorting process, thereby avoiding pollution of the environment and affecting the normal work and health of the staff; The present invention is conducive to improving the service life and impact resistance of the sorting barrel by arranging reinforcing columns that are equidistantly arranged in an annular manner on the inner side of the sorting barrel. In addition, during the sorting process, the provision of a protective pad is conducive to reducing the collision and friction between the material and the sorting barrel, thereby improving the service life of the sorting barrel. In addition, by removing the connecting bolts between the connecting flanges, it is conducive to quickly disassembling and assembling the No. 1 connecting barrel and the No. 2 connecting barrel, thereby facilitating the replacement or repair of damaged parts and avoiding waste of resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a right view structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the upper hopper of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the machine base of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the machine base of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the front cross-section structure of the separation barrel of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the sorting cylinder of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a left side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the water tank and the protective tube of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the connection between the crushing box and the conveying seat of the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the structure of the stabilizing seat and the driving mechanism of the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1, machine base; 2, side plate; 3, nozzle; 4, water tank; 5, stabilizing seat; 6, driving mechanism; 7, sorting cylinder; 8, screening hole; 9, upper hopper; 10, crushing box; 11, crushing roller; 12, conveying seat; 13, material guide seat; 101, discharge plate; 102, reinforcement seat; 103, through hole; 201, groove; 202, mounting plate; 401, water inlet hole; 402, protective cylinder; 403, water pump; 4031, conveying pipe; 4032, water distribution pipe; 501, guide wheel ; 601, fixed plate; 602, driving wheel; 603, connecting rod; 701, connecting tube No. 1; 702, connecting tube No. 2; 703, connecting flange; 704, limiting sleeve; 7011, reinforcing column; 7012, protective pad; 1101, cutting knife; 1102, gear; 1103, pulley No. 1; 1201, conveyor roller; 1202, conveyor belt; 1203, pulley No. 2; 1301, baffle; 1302, guide plate; 901, through groove; 902, loading plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] Example 1 See also Figure 1-11 The sorting mechanism for resource disposal of organic solid waste shown in the figure comprises a machine base 1, a side plate 2 is fixedly mounted on the top side of the machine base 1, a nozzle 3 is arranged on the top side of the side plate 2, a water tank 4 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the top side of the machine base 1, a stabilizing seat 5 is fixedly mounted on the top side of the machine base 1, driving mechanisms 6 are arranged on the opposite sides of the side plate 2, a sorting cylinder 7 is movably mounted on the top side of the machine base 1, a screening hole 8 is provided on the outer side of the sorting cylinder 7, an upper hopper 9 is fixedly mounted on the left side of the side plate 2, a crushing box 10 is arranged on the bottom side of the machine base 1, a crushing roller 11 is mounted on the inner side of the crushing box 10 through a bearing, a conveying seat 12 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the lower end of the crushing box 10, and a material guide seat 13 is mounted between the crushing box 10 and the machine base 1 through bolts.

[0021] See also Figure 3-Figure 5In the figure, a discharge plate 101 is fixedly installed on the right side of the machine base 1, and a reinforcement seat 102 is installed between the bottom side of the discharge plate 101 and the right side of the machine base 1 by bolts. A through hole 103 is opened on the top side of the machine base 1. There are three through holes 103 in total, which are arranged equidistantly. There are two side panels 2 in total, which are fixedly installed on the front and rear ends of the top side of the machine base 1 respectively, and a groove 201 is opened on the top side of the side panel 2. A mounting plate 202 is installed on the left side of the side panel 2 by screws, and an upper hopper 9 is fixedly installed on the opposite side of the mounting plate 202.

[0022] In the present embodiment: through the discharge plate 101, it is advantageous for the oversized or hard objects to be discharged in a directional manner after being discharged from the sorting drum 7, thereby facilitating the later collection and processing of the plastic or hard objects. At the same time, under the action of the reinforcement seat 102, it is beneficial to improve the stability of the discharge plate 101, thereby avoiding a reduction in service life or load-bearing effect, and under the action of the loading hopper 9, it is convenient to load materials.

[0023] Example 2 See also Figure 1-Figure 5 This embodiment further explains Example 1. In the figure, there are two water tanks 4 in total. A water inlet hole 401 is opened at the left end of the top side of the water tank 4, and a protective cylinder 402 is fixedly installed on the top side of the water tank 4. A water pump 403 is arranged on the inner side of the protective cylinder 402. The protective cylinder 402 and the water pump 403 are a group, and there are two groups in total. The water inlet end of the water pump 403 is connected to the water tank 4 through a pipeline.

[0024] In this embodiment: by starting the water pump 403, the water in the water tank 4 is pumped into the nozzle 3, and the water is sprayed out from the nozzle 3 to produce water mist, which is beneficial to moisten the dust when dust is generated in the sorting process, thereby playing a role in dust reduction, and is beneficial to avoid polluting the environment and affecting the normal work and health of the staff. In addition, through the two groups of water pumps 403 and the water tank 4, it is beneficial to increase the water mist coverage area, thereby improving the dust reduction effect.

[0025] See also Fig. 9 In the figure, a delivery pipe 4031 is fixedly installed at the water outlet end of the water pump 403, and a water distribution pipe 4032 is fixedly installed at the end of the delivery pipe 4031 away from the water pump 403. The water distribution pipe 4032 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the groove 201, and a plurality of groups of nozzles 3 are evenly arranged on the top side of the water distribution pipe 4032. The delivery pipe 4031, the water distribution pipe 4032 and the nozzle 3 form a group, and a total of two groups are provided.

[0026] In this embodiment: the water source inside the water tank 4 is transported to the delivery pipe 4031 through the water pump 403 and then discharged to the water distribution pipe 4032, so as to facilitate the provision of the water source required for dust reduction. At the same time, through the water distribution pipe 4032, it is beneficial to discharge the water source to the nozzle 3 after the water source enters, thereby generating water mist at the same time to reduce the dust.

[0027] See also Figure 6-Figure 11 In the figure, a guide wheel 501 is movably installed on the inner side of the stabilizing seat 5, and the side of the stabilizing seat 5 close to the sorting drum 7 is in an arc-shaped structure. There are four stabilizing seats 5 in total, which are equidistantly arranged and installed on the top side of the machine base 1. The driving mechanism 6 includes a fixed plate 601, a driving wheel 602 and a connecting rod 603. The fixed plates 601 are respectively grouped in two and fixedly installed on the opposite sides of the side plate 2. A driving wheel 602 is movably installed between each group of fixed plates 601, and a connecting rod 603 is fixedly installed between the driving wheels 602. The left end of the connecting rod 603 is fixedly installed with a driving motor.

[0028] In this embodiment: by starting the driving motor to drive the connecting rod 603 and the driving wheel 602 connected to the connecting rod 603 to rotate, and then by squeezing and rolling the driving wheel 602 and the outer side of the limiting sleeve 704, it is convenient to drive the sorting drum 7 to rotate for material sorting, and under the action of four groups of equidistantly arranged stabilizing seats 5, it is beneficial to orient and limit the limiting sleeve 704 through the guide wheel 501 on the inner side of the stabilizing seat 5, while improving the stability of the sorting drum 7 during use.

[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 8 In the figure, the sorting cylinder 7 includes a No. 1 connecting cylinder 701 and a No. 2 connecting cylinder 702. The two ends of the No. 1 connecting cylinder 701 are fixedly installed with the No. 2 connecting cylinder 702 by bolts respectively. The connecting ends of the No. 1 connecting cylinder 701 and the No. 2 connecting cylinder 702 are fixedly installed with connecting flanges 703, and the outer sides of the No. 1 connecting cylinder 701 and the No. 2 connecting cylinder 702 are fixedly installed with limiting sleeves 704. The limiting sleeves 704 are movably installed on the inner side of the stabilizing seat 5 and the opposite side of each group of fixed plates 601, and the outer sides of the limiting sleeves 704 are respectively fitted with the guide wheel 501 and the driving wheel 602.

[0030] In this embodiment: the limiting sleeve 704 facilitates the positioning, installation and driving of the driving mechanism 6 and the stabilizing seat 5 on the machine base 1. At the same time, during use, the connecting bolts between the connecting flanges 703 can be removed to facilitate the quick disassembly and assembly of the No. 1 connecting tube 701 and the No. 2 connecting tube 702, thereby facilitating the replacement or repair of damaged parts and avoiding waste of resources.

[0031] See also Figure 7As shown in the figure, reinforcing columns 7011 are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the No. 1 connecting cylinder 701 and the No. 2 connecting cylinder 702. The reinforcing columns 7011 are grouped into six pieces, and there are three groups in total. They are arranged in a circular and equidistant manner on the inner sides of the No. 1 connecting cylinder 701 and the No. 2 connecting cylinder 702, and protective pads 7012 are fixedly installed between the reinforcing columns 7011. A number of groups of equidistantly arranged screening holes 8 are provided on the outer sides of the sorting cylinder 7 and the protective pads 7012. The screening holes 8 are of different sizes and are arranged from small to large. A small screening hole 8 is provided on the outer side of the No. 2 connecting cylinder 702 near one end of the upper hopper 9.

[0032] In this embodiment: by arranging reinforcing columns 7011 arranged equidistantly in a ring on the inner side of the sorting cylinder 7, it is helpful to improve the service life and impact resistance of the sorting cylinder 7, and in the process of sorting, the provision of the protective pad 7012 is helpful to reduce the collision and friction between the material and the sorting cylinder 7, thereby improving the service life of the sorting cylinder 7, and under the action of the three groups of screening holes 8 arranged from small to large, it is helpful to classify, screen and discharge the waste that meets the sorting requirements, and provide sorting of materials of multiple specifications.

[0033] See also Figure 3-Figure 10 As shown in the figure, there are two crushing rollers 11 in total, and a plurality of groups of equidistantly arranged cutters 1101 are arranged on the outside of the crushing roller 11. A gear 1102 is fixedly installed on the outside of the rear end of the crushing roller 11, and the gears 1102 are meshedly connected. A servo motor and a first pulley 1103 are fixedly installed on the rear end of the crushing roller 11.

[0034] In this embodiment: materials that are too large and can be sorted through the screening hole 8 on the outside of the second connecting cylinder 702 at the right end are discharged to the crushing box 10 under the action of gravity, and then the crushing roller 11 inside the crushing box 10 rotates, and then the material is crushed under the rotation of the cutter 1101. After being crushed to meet the requirements, it is discharged to the conveyor belt 1202, which is convenient for unified discharge and collection, reduces subsequent crushing processes, improves processing efficiency and shortens processing time.

[0035] See also Figure 3-Figure 10 In the figure, a conveying roller 1201 is movably installed on the inner side of the conveying seat 12, a conveying belt 1202 is arranged on the outer side of the conveying roller 1201, and a second pulley 1203 is fixedly installed on the rear end of the conveying roller 1201, and a connecting belt is arranged between the second pulley 1203 and the first pulley 1103.

[0036] In this embodiment: the crushing roller 11 is driven to rotate by the servo motor, thereby driving the first pulley 1103 to rotate through the meshing transmission of the gear 1102, and then driving the conveying roller 1201 and the conveyor belt 1202 to rotate under the action of the connecting belt, thereby facilitating the synchronous crushing and conveying.

[0037] See also Figure 4-Figure 10 As shown in the figure, the material guide seat 13 includes a baffle 1301 and a material guide plate 1302. The baffle 1301 is fixedly installed on the front side and the rear side of the material guide plate 1302 respectively. The material guide seat 13 is an inclined structure. A through groove 901 is opened on the side of the loading hopper 9 close to the sorting cylinder 7, and a loading plate 902 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the through groove 901. The end of the loading plate 902 away from the through groove 901 is located on the inner side of the sorting cylinder 7.

[0038] In the present embodiment: organic solid waste is loaded through the loading hopper 9, and then the waste is discharged to the inner side of the sorting cylinder 7 through the loading plate 902 with an inclined structure, so as to facilitate the sorting. At the same time, the waste that meets the sorting requirements is preferentially sorted through the screening holes 8 on the outer side of the No. 2 connecting cylinder 702 and the No. 1 connecting cylinder 701 at the left end, and then passes through the through hole 103 and falls on the top side of the guide plate 1302, and then is discharged to the conveyor belt 1202 for transportation, so as to facilitate the unified discharge of the screened materials.

[0039] Working principle: During use, the organic solid waste is loaded through the loading hopper 9, and at this time, the waste is discharged to the inner side of the sorting drum 7 through the loading plate 902 with an inclined structure, so as to facilitate sorting, and then the driving motor is started to drive the connecting rod 603 and the driving wheel 602 connected to the connecting rod 603 to rotate, and then the driving wheel 602 and the outer side of the limiting sleeve 704 are squeezed and rolled, thereby driving the sorting drum 7 to rotate, and then the materials are sorted. At the same time, under the action of the stabilizing seat 5, it is helpful to improve the stability of the sorting drum 7 during use. Since the sorting drum 7 is a tilted structure, it is helpful to gradually discharge the materials that cannot be sorted through the screening hole 8 to the discharge plate 101 under the action of gravity during the rotation sorting. The wastes that meet the requirements are discharged in a row, and under the action of the three groups of screening holes 8 arranged from small to large, the wastes that meet the requirements are preferentially sorted through the screening holes 8 on the outside of the No. 2 connecting cylinder 702 and the No. 1 connecting cylinder 701 at the left end, and then pass through the through hole 103 and fall on the top side of the guide plate 1302, and then are discharged to the conveyor belt 1202 for transportation. The materials that are too large and can be sorted through the screening holes 8 on the outside of the No. 2 connecting cylinder 702 at the right end are discharged to the crushing box 10 under the action of gravity, and then the crushing roller 11 inside the crushing box 10 rotates, and then the materials are crushed under the rotation of the cutter 1101. After being crushed to meet the requirements, they are discharged to the conveyor belt 1202, which is convenient for unified discharge and collection, reduces the subsequent crushing process, improves processing efficiency and shortens processing time. When the servo motor drives the crushing roller 11 to rotate, the gear 1102 is meshed to drive the first pulley 1103 to rotate, and then the conveying roller 1201 and the conveyor belt 1202 are driven to rotate under the action of the connecting belt, so as to facilitate the synchronous crushing and conveying. During the screening process of the sorting drum 7, the water inside the water tank 4 is transported to the water distribution pipe 4032 by starting the water pump 403 and then sprayed out by the nozzle 3, which is conducive to dust reduction when dust is generated during the sorting process, thereby avoiding pollution of the environment and affecting the normal work of the staff. and health. At the same time, since the inner side of the sorting cylinder 7 is provided with reinforcing columns 7011 arranged equidistantly in a ring shape, it is beneficial to improve the service life and impact resistance of the sorting cylinder 7. In the process of sorting, the provision of the protective pad 7012 is beneficial to reduce the collision and friction between the material and the sorting cylinder 7, thereby improving the service life of the sorting cylinder 7. Moreover, by removing the connecting bolts between the connecting flanges 703, it is beneficial to quickly disassemble and assemble the No. 1 connecting cylinder 701 and the No. 2 connecting cylinder 702, thereby facilitating the replacement or repair of the damaged parts and avoiding waste of resources.

[0040] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include"-"comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process-method-article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process-method-article or device.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sorting mechanism for recycling and disposing organic solid waste, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A side plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the top side of the machine base (1), a nozzle (3) is arranged on the top side of the side plate (2), a water tank (4) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the top side of the machine base (1), a stabilizing seat (5) is fixedly mounted on the top side of the machine base (1), driving mechanisms (6) are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the side plate (2), a sorting drum (7) is movably mounted on the top side of the machine base (1), a screening hole (8) is opened on the outer side of the sorting drum (7), an upper hopper (9) is fixedly mounted on the left side of the side plate (2), a crushing box (10) is arranged on the bottom side of the machine base (1), a crushing roller (11) is mounted on the inner side of the crushing box (10) via a bearing, a conveying seat (12) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the lower end of the crushing box (10), and a material guide seat (13) is mounted between the crushing box (10) and the machine base (1) via bolts.

2. The sorting mechanism for recycling and disposing of organic solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge plate (101) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the machine base (1), a reinforcement seat (102) is installed between the bottom side of the discharge plate (101) and the right side of the machine base (1) by means of bolts, a through hole (103) is provided on the top side of the machine base (1), a total of three through holes (103) are provided, and each of the through holes (103) is arranged in an equidistant structure, a total of two side plates (2) are provided, which are respectively fixedly mounted on the front and rear ends of the top side of the machine base (1), and a groove (201) is provided on the top side of the side plate (2), a mounting plate (202) is installed on the left side of the side plate (2) by means of screws, and an upper hopper (9) is fixedly mounted on the opposite side of the mounting plate (202).

3. The sorting mechanism for recycling and disposing of organic solid waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: There are two water tanks (4) in total. A water inlet hole (401) is provided at the left end of the top side of the water tank (4). A protective cylinder (402) is fixedly installed on the top side of the water tank (4). A water pump (403) is provided inside the protective cylinder (402). The protective cylinder (402) and the water pump (403) form a group. There are two groups in total. The water inlet end of the water pump (403) is connected to the water tank (4) via a pipeline.

4. The sorting mechanism for recycling and disposing of organic solid waste according to claim 3 is characterized by: A delivery pipe (4031) is fixedly mounted on the water outlet end of the water pump (403); a water distribution pipe (4032) is fixedly mounted on one end of the delivery pipe (4031) away from the water pump (403); the water distribution pipe (4032) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the groove (201); and a plurality of groups of nozzles (3) are equidistantly mounted on the top side of the water distribution pipe (4032); the delivery pipe (4031), the water distribution pipe (4032) and the nozzles (3) form a group, and two groups are provided in total.

5. The sorting mechanism for recycling and disposing of organic solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide wheel (501) is movably mounted on the inner side of the stabilizing seat (5), and the side of the stabilizing seat (5) close to the sorting drum (7) is in an arc-shaped structure. A total of four stabilizing seats (5) are provided, which are equidistantly arranged and mounted on the top side of the machine base (1). The driving mechanism (6) comprises a fixed plate (601), a driving wheel (602) and a connecting rod (603). The fixed plates (601) are respectively arranged in groups of two and fixedly mounted on opposite sides of the side plate (2). A driving wheel (602) is movably mounted between each group of the fixed plates (601), a connecting rod (603) is fixedly mounted between the driving wheels (602), and a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the left end of the connecting rod (603).

6. The sorting mechanism for recycling and disposing of organic solid waste according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sorting cylinder (7) comprises a first connecting cylinder (701) and a second connecting cylinder (702), the two ends of the first connecting cylinder (701) being fixedly mounted with the second connecting cylinder (702) by bolts, the connecting ends of the first connecting cylinder (701) and the second connecting cylinder (702) being fixedly mounted with connecting flanges (703), and the outer sides of the first connecting cylinder (701) and the second connecting cylinder (702) being fixedly mounted with limiting sleeves (704), the limiting sleeves (704) being movably mounted on the inner side of the stabilizing seat (5) and the opposite side of each set of fixing plates (601), and the outer sides of the limiting sleeves (704) being respectively fitted with the guide wheel (501) and the driving wheel (602).

7. The sorting mechanism for recycling and disposing organic solid waste according to claim 6, characterized in that: Reinforcement columns (7011) are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the No. 1 connecting tube (701) and the No. 2 connecting tube (702). The reinforcement columns (7011) are arranged in groups of six, with a total of three groups, which are respectively arranged in a circular manner and equidistantly on the inner sides of the No. 1 connecting tube (701) and the No. 2 connecting tube (702). Protective pads (7012) are fixedly installed between the reinforcement columns (7011), and a plurality of groups of equidistantly arranged screening holes (8) are provided on the outer sides of the sorting tube (7) and the protective pads (7012). The screening holes (8) have different sizes and are arranged from small to large. A small screening hole (8) is provided on the outer side of the No. 2 connecting tube (702) near one end of the upper hopper (9).

8. The sorting mechanism for recycling and disposing of organic solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A total of two crushing rollers (11) are provided, and a plurality of groups of equidistantly arranged cutters (1101) are provided on the outer side of the crushing roller (11), a gear (1102) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rear end of the crushing roller (11), and the gears (1102) are meshingly connected, and a servo motor and a first pulley (1103) are fixedly mounted on the rear end of the crushing roller (11).

9. The sorting mechanism for recycling and disposing of organic solid waste according to claim 8, characterized in that: A conveying roller (1201) is movably mounted on the inner side of the conveying seat (12), a conveying belt (1202) is arranged on the outer side of the conveying roller (1201), and a second belt pulley (1203) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the conveying roller (1201), and a connecting belt is arranged between the second belt pulley (1203) and the first belt pulley (1103).

10. The sorting mechanism for recycling and disposing organic solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material guide seat (13) comprises a baffle (1301) and a material guide plate (1302); the baffle (1301) is fixedly mounted on the front side and the rear side of the material guide plate (1302); the material guide seat (13) is in an inclined structure; a through slot (901) is provided on a side of the loading hopper (9) close to the sorting barrel (7); a loading plate (902) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the through slot (901); and an end of the loading plate (902) away from the through slot (901) is located on the inner side of the sorting barrel (7).

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