A vertical oil-water separation device

By designing a vertical oil-water separation device, combined with the absorption and dipping mechanism, the problem of low oil-water separation efficiency in the prior art is solved, and efficient separation of oil-slide and sewage is achieved.

CN119118291BActive Publication Date: 2025-04-08QINGDAO BAILIDA ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411522712.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-29
Publication Date
2025-04-08
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing oil-water separation device has low separation efficiency when treating sewage with a large amount of oil, especially when the oil layer is thick, it requires multiple steps to process, making it difficult to effectively separate the remaining oil.

Method used

A vertical oil-water separation device is designed, including a separation tank, a receiving tank, a suction mechanism and an oil-slide dipping mechanism. The suction mechanism uses the lifting block and the suction tube to absorb the oil slimming mechanism to utilize the vortex generator assembly and the dipping rack to achieve effective separation of the oil slimming.

Benefits of technology

The separation efficiency of oil slimming in sewage is improved, the demand for multi-step treatment is reduced, and efficient separation of oil slimming and sewage is achieved.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a vertical oil-water separation device, which relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, including a frame, a separation tank, a receiving tank, and a sliding frame, wherein a matching rack is arranged on one side of the frame, the matching rack is arranged in parallel with a horizontal guide rail, a travel motor is fixedly arranged on the sliding frame, the travel motor is connected with a driving gear, the driving gear and the matching rack are meshed with each other, a mounting frame is arranged on the sliding frame, a longitudinal guide rail is arranged between the mounting frames, a suction mechanism and a floating oil dipping mechanism are arranged on the longitudinal guide rail, the mounting frame carries the suction mechanism and the floating oil dipping mechanism and is slidably installed along the horizontal guide rail, a feed pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom of the frame, a vortex generating assembly is arranged in the separation tank, the surface floating oil is cleaned by the suction mechanism and the floating oil dipping mechanism, and a vortex generating assembly is arranged at the same time, a vortex is generated in the separation tank, the floating oil is gathered, and the cleaning effect and cleaning efficiency of the surface floating oil are improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a vertical oil-water separation device. Background Art

[0002] Industrial production such as petroleum, chemical, machinery and food, as well as residents' daily life, will produce a large amount of oily wastewater. Oil has a serious impact on the ecosystem, soil and water bodies. In order to reduce the oil content in wastewater, oil-water separation devices are widely used.

[0003] Existing oil-water separation devices require multiple steps to separate and treat wastewater with a high oil content. When the oil layer is thick, separation is performed through suction and the remaining floating oil needs to be processed by other methods such as adsorption filtration or manual dipping, and the separation efficiency is low. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a vertical oil-water separation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The cam is provided with a plurality of guide rails, each of which is provided with a plurality of guide rails, and a plurality of guide rails are provided on the cam, and a plurality of guide rails are provided on the cam, and a plurality of guide rails are provided on the cam, and a plurality of guide rails are provided on the cam, and a plurality of guide rails are provided on the cam.

[0007] The suction mechanism includes a vertical guide rail 1 slidably installed with one side of the longitudinal guide rail, a lifting block 1 is electrically lifted and installed on the vertical guide rail, a suction tube is fixedly installed on the lifting block 1, suction holes are evenly arranged at the bottom of the suction tube, a connecting tube is arranged on the suction tube, and the connecting tube is connected to the fixed hard tube.

[0008] The floating oil dipping mechanism includes a second vertical guide rail arranged on the other side of the longitudinal guide rail, a second lifting block is electrically lifted and installed on the second vertical guide rail, a dipping rack is rotatably installed on the second lifting block, and the dipping rack cooperates with the vortex generating component to dip and separate the floating oil on the sewage surface.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: a fixed frame is provided on the lifting block 2, a rotating motor 1 is provided on the fixed frame, the rotating motor 1 is connected to an output shaft, a rotating frame is rotatably installed on the end of the output shaft, the rotating frame is connected to the dipping frame, a telescopic motor 3 is rotatably installed between the rotating frame and the output shaft, the dipping frame is arranged in two sections, a folding tarpaulin is provided between the two sections of the dipping frames, the two sections of the dipping frames are connected by a plug-in column, one section of the dipping frame is combined with the plug-in column and is connected to the other end of the dipping frame by a piston, an air pump 1 is installed on the output shaft, and the air pump 1 is connected to the piston tube.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the separation tank, a discharge motor is provided on the discharge pipe, the vortex generating assembly includes a vortex barrel arranged in the separation tank, an upper port of the vortex barrel is provided with an inclined edge, a vortex motor is provided at the bottom of the separation tank, the vortex motor is connected to a rotating shaft, and a rotating auger is provided on the rotating shaft.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: an air pump 2 is arranged on the side of the separation tank, and the air pump 2 is connected with an air pipe. The air pipe passes through the separation tank and is connected with a bubble generator at the bottom inner side of the vortex barrel. A bubble dispersion disk is arranged on the lower inner side of the vortex barrel, and matching grooves are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the edge of the bubble dispersion disk. An annular clamping ring is arranged on both sides of the bubble dispersion disk on the inner wall of the vortex barrel, and the bubble dispersion disk and the annular clamping ring cooperate with each other through matching balls.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: a gathering assembly is provided at the upper port of the separation groove, and the gathering assembly includes a fixedly installed return rod, and the return rod is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the separation groove, and a gathering plate 1 and a gathering plate 2 are slidably installed on the return rod, and a sleeve is slidably installed on the return rod, and the end of the sleeve and the gathering plate 1 is fixedly connected with a push-pull frame, and the push-pull frame is connected with a telescopic cylinder, and the telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on the edge of the separation groove, and a sleeve spring is provided on the return rod at the other end of the sleeve, and the end of the sleeve spring is connected to the gathering plate 2.

[0013] As a further solution of the present invention: a cleaning mechanism is arranged between the frame and the receiving slot, the cleaning mechanism includes a rack rack arranged on the frame, a matching rack 2 is arranged on the rack rack, a matching rack is slidably installed on the rack rack, a matching gear is rotatably installed in the matching frame, the matching gear and the matching rack 2 are meshed with each other, the matching gear is connected to a driving motor, a rotating frame is arranged on the side of the matching frame, a rotating motor 2 is connected to the rotation center of the rotating frame, a cleaning brush 1 and a cleaning brush 2 are arranged on the rotating frame, and the cleaning brush 1 and the cleaning brush 2 are connected to the clamp loosening assembly.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention: the clamping assembly includes a sliding frame slidably installed with a rotating frame, a telescopic motor 1 is arranged between the rotating frame and the sliding frame 1, a connecting rod 1 is arranged on the sliding frame 1, a mounting plate is arranged at the end of the connecting rod 1, a cleaning brush 1 is arranged on one side of the mounting plate, and a connecting rod 2 is evenly arranged on the other side of the mounting plate, a sliding frame 2 is slidably installed on the connecting rod 2, a telescopic motor 2 is arranged between the sliding frame 2 and the sliding frame 1, a U-shaped frame is arranged on the sliding frame 2, a mounting plate is arranged at the other end of the U-shaped frame, and a cleaning brush 2 is arranged on the side of the mounting plate facing the cleaning brush 1.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] (1) After the separation tank is filled with sewage, the mounting frame carries the suction pipe and moves to the top of the separation tank. Driven by the lifting block 1, it descends into the separation tank to absorb the floating oil. When the suction pipe is full of floating oil, it moves to the upper side of the receiving tank and releases the floating oil into the receiving tank. When a certain amount of floating oil is absorbed, the thickness of the floating oil on the surface decreases, and the suction effect through the suction pipe is poor, and the sewage will be sucked together. By setting a vertical guide rail 2 on the other side of the longitudinal guide rail, installing the lifting block 2 in combination with the vertical guide rail 2, using the lifting block 2 to rotate and install the dipping frame, and cooperating with the vortex generating component to drive the center of the sewage in the separation tank to generate a vortex, the floating oil gathers in the vortex area. At this time, the floating oil is dipped in combination with the inclined dipping frame, thereby realizing the separation of floating oil and sewage.

[0017] (2) The vortex motor drives the rotating auger to rotate, generating a vortex in the vortex barrel, and then forming a vortex on the surface of the sewage. The floating oil on the surface of the sewage gathers to the center of the vortex under the action of the vortex, and the floating oil is dipped by the dipping rack. At the same time, a bubble generator and a bubble dispersion plate are set at the bottom of the vortex barrel to generate a large number of bubbles in the sewage. After the bubbles float to the surface, they will carry the floating oil so that the floating oil can better contact with the dipping rack, thereby further improving the floating oil dipping and separation effect.

[0018] (3) The telescopic cylinder is used to control the gathering plates 1 and 2 on both sides to move closer to each other, so that the floating oil on the sewage surface moves closer to the middle of the sewage. The floating oil is absorbed by the suction pipe to improve the suction effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the sliding frame, the matching rack 1 and the horizontal guide rail in the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the suction mechanism in the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the suction tube in the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the floating oil dipping mechanism in the present invention.

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the dipping rack in the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the dipping rack in the present invention.

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the vortex generating component in the present invention.

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the vortex barrel in the present invention.

[0028] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the gathering component in the present invention.

[0029] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism in the present invention.

[0030] Fig.12 It is a schematic structural diagram of the clamp release assembly in the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1, frame; 10, matching rack 1; 11, horizontal guide rail; 12, walking motor; 13, sliding frame; 14, separation tank; 140, discharge pipe; 15, receiving tank; 2, feed pipe; 20, hose; 21, fixed hard pipe; 3, mounting frame; 30, longitudinal guide rail; 4, suction mechanism; 40, connecting pipe; 41, vertical guide rail 1; 42, lifting block 1; 43, suction pipe; 430, suction hole; 5, floating oil dipping mechanism; 50, vertical guide rail 2; 51, lifting block 2; 52, fixed frame; 53, rotating motor 1; 54, output shaft; 55, telescopic motor 3; 56, air pump 1; 57, rotating frame; 58, dipping frame; 59, folding tarpaulin; 510, plug-in column; 6, vortex generating component; 60, vortex barrel; 61, inclined edge; 62, vortex motor; 63, rotating shaft; 64 , rotating auger; 65, bubble dispersion disc; 650, matching groove; 66, annular collar; 660, matching ball; 67, air pipe; 68, bubble generator; 69, air pump 2; 7, gathering assembly; 70, return rod; 71, gathering plate 1; 72, push-pull frame; 73, telescopic cylinder; 74, sleeve; 75, sleeve spring; 76, gathering plate 2; 8, cleaning mechanism; 80, rack frame; 81, Matching rack two; 82, matching frame; 83, driving motor; 84, matching gear; 85, rotating frame; 850, rotating motor two; 86, clamp release assembly; 860, sliding frame one; 861, connecting rod one; 862, connecting rod two; 863, sliding frame two; 864, U-shaped frame; 865, telescopic motor one; 866, telescopic motor two; 87, cleaning brush one; 88, cleaning brush two; 89, mounting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, a vertical oil-water separation device includes a frame 1, a separation tank 14 and a receiving tank 15 are placed in the frame 1, horizontal guide rails 11 are arranged on both sides of the frame 1, and a sliding frame 13 is slidably installed on the horizontal guide rails 11, and a matching rack 10 is arranged on one side of the frame 1, and the matching rack 10 is arranged parallel to the horizontal guide rail 11, and a travel motor 12 is fixedly arranged on the sliding frame 13, and the travel motor 12 is connected to a driving gear, and the driving gear and the matching rack 10 are meshed with each other. A mounting frame 3 is arranged on the sliding frame 13, and a longitudinal guide rail 30 is arranged between the mounting frames 3. A suction mechanism 4 and a floating oil dipping mechanism 5 are arranged on the longitudinal guide rail 30. The mounting frame 3 carries the suction mechanism 4 and the floating oil dipping mechanism 5 and is slidably installed along the horizontal guide rail 11. A feed pipe 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame 1, and a hose 20 is connected to the feed pipe 2. A fixed hard pipe 21 is arranged on the mounting frame 3, and the fixed hard pipe 21 is connected to the hose 20. A vortex generating assembly 6 is arranged in the separation tank 14.

[0034] Specifically, the sliding frame 13 is installed through the horizontal guide rail 11, and the matching rack 10 is set at the same time, combined with the travel motor 12 and the driving gear, and the sliding frame 13 is carried to move back and forth along the horizontal guide rail 11. The mounting frame 3 is set through the sliding frame 13, and the suction mechanism 4 enters the separation tank 14 under the drive of the mounting frame 3 to absorb the floating oil on the surface of the sewage, and then combines with the floating oil dipping mechanism 5 to dip a small amount of floating oil on the surface, and finally sends it to the receiving tank 15.

[0035] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the suction mechanism 4 includes a vertical guide rail 41 slidably installed on one side of the longitudinal guide rail 30, a lifting block 42 is electrically lifted and installed on the vertical guide rail 41, a suction tube 43 is fixedly installed on the lifting block 42, and suction holes 430 are evenly arranged at the bottom of the suction tube 43. A connecting tube 40 is arranged on the suction tube 43, and the connecting tube 40 is connected to the fixed hard tube 21.

[0036] Specifically, after the separation tank 14 is filled with sewage, the mounting frame 3 carries the suction pipe 43 and moves to the top of the separation tank 14, and is driven by the lifting block 42 to descend into the separation tank 14 to absorb the floating oil. When the suction pipe 43 is filled with the floating oil, it moves to the upper side of the receiving tank 15 and releases the floating oil into the receiving tank 15.

[0037] like Figure 5As shown, the floating oil dipping mechanism 5 includes a vertical guide rail 50 arranged on the other side of the longitudinal guide rail 30, and a lifting block 51 is electrically lifted and installed on the vertical guide rail 50, and a dipping frame 58 is rotatably installed on the lifting block 51. The dipping frame 58 cooperates with the vortex generating component 6 to dip and separate the floating oil on the sewage surface.

[0038] Specifically, when a certain amount of floating oil is absorbed, the thickness of the floating oil on the surface decreases, and the absorption effect through the suction pipe 67 is poor, and the sewage will be absorbed together. By setting a vertical guide rail 2 50 on the other side of the longitudinal guide rail 30, installing a lifting block 2 51 in combination with the vertical guide rail 2 50, using the lifting block 2 51 to rotate and install the dipping frame 58, and cooperating with the vortex generating assembly 6 to drive the sewage center in the separation tank 14 to generate a vortex, the floating oil is gathered in the vortex part, and at this time, the floating oil is dipped in combination with the inclined dipping frame 58, so as to achieve the separation of floating oil and sewage.

[0039] Further, such as Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 As shown, a fixed frame 52 is provided on the lifting block 2 51, and a rotating motor 53 is provided on the fixed frame 52. The rotating motor 53 is connected to an output shaft 54, and a rotating frame 57 is rotatably installed on the end of the output shaft 54. The rotating frame 57 is connected to a dipping frame 58, and a telescopic motor 3 55 is rotatably installed between the rotating frame 57 and the output shaft 54. The dipping frame 58 is arranged in two sections, and a folding tarpaulin 59 is provided between the two sections of the dipping frames 58. The two sections of the dipping frames 58 are connected by a plug-in column 510, and one section of the dipping frame 58 is combined with the plug-in column 510 and is connected to the other end of the dipping frame 58 by a piston. An air pump 56 is installed on the output shaft 54, and the air pump 56 is connected to the piston tube.

[0040] Specifically, the dipping frame 58 is driven to rotate by the output shaft 54, and at the same time, the dipping frame 58 is driven to adjust the tilt angle by the telescopic motor 3 55, so as to cooperate with the vortex to dip the floating oil in the center. The dipping frame 58 is combined with the air pump 1 56 and the plug-in column 510 to adjust the length, and the folding tarpaulin 59 is combined to increase the dipping area, thereby improving the dipping efficiency of the floating oil.

[0041] Further, such as Figure 8 , Fig. 9As shown, a discharge pipe 140 is provided at the bottom of the separation tank 14, and a discharge motor is provided on the discharge pipe 140. The vortex generating assembly 6 includes a vortex barrel 60 arranged in the separation tank 14, and an upper port of the vortex barrel 60 is provided with an inclined edge 61. A vortex motor 62 is provided at the bottom of the separation tank 14, and the vortex motor 62 is connected to a rotating shaft 63, and a rotating auger 64 is provided on the rotating shaft 63. An air pump 69 is provided on the side of the separation tank 14, and the air pump 69 is connected to an air pipe 67. The air pipe 67 passes through the separation tank 14 and is connected to a bubble generator 68 at the bottom inner side of the vortex barrel 60. A bubble dispersion disk 65 is provided on the lower inner side of the vortex barrel 60, and matching grooves 650 are provided on the upper and lower sides of the edge of the bubble dispersion disk 65. An annular retaining ring 66 is provided on both sides of the bubble dispersion disk 65 on the inner wall of the vortex barrel 60, and the bubble dispersion disk 65 and the annular retaining ring 66 cooperate with each other through matching balls 660.

[0042] Specifically, the vortex motor 62 drives the rotary auger 64 to rotate, generating a vortex in the vortex barrel 60, and then forming a vortex on the surface of the sewage. The floating oil on the surface of the sewage gathers to the center of the vortex under the action of the vortex, and the floating oil is dipped by the dipping rack 58. At the same time, a bubble generator 68 and a bubble dispersion plate 65 are arranged at the bottom of the vortex barrel 60 to generate a large number of bubbles in the sewage. After the bubbles float to the surface, they will carry the floating oil so that the floating oil can better contact with the dipping rack 58, thereby further improving the floating oil dipping and separation effect.

[0043] Further, such as Fig.10 As shown, the upper port of the separation groove 14 is provided with a gathering component 7, and the gathering component 7 includes a fixedly installed return rod 70, and the return rod 70 is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the separation groove 14, and a gathering plate 1 71 and a gathering plate 2 76 are slidably installed on the return rod 70, and a sleeve 74 is slidably installed on the return rod 70, and the sleeve 74 and the end of the gathering plate 1 71 are fixedly connected with a push-pull frame 72, and the push-pull frame 72 is connected with a telescopic cylinder 73, and the telescopic cylinder 73 is fixedly installed with the edge of the separation groove 14, and a sleeve spring 75 is provided on the return rod 70 at the other end of the sleeve 74, and the end of the sleeve spring 75 is connected to the gathering plate 2 76.

[0044] Specifically, when the suction mechanism 4 is sucking the floating oil, the telescopic cylinder 73 controls the gathering plates 1 71 and 2 76 on both sides to move closer to each other, so that the floating oil on the sewage surface moves closer to the middle of the sewage, and the floating oil is sucked in combination with the suction pipe 43 to improve the suction effect.

[0045] Further, such as Fig.11As shown, a cleaning mechanism 8 is arranged between the frame 1 and the receiving slot 15, and the cleaning mechanism 8 includes a rack rack 80 arranged on the frame 1, and a matching rack 2 81 is arranged on the rack rack 80, and a matching frame 82 is slidably installed on the rack rack 80, and a matching gear 84 is rotatably installed in the matching frame 82, and the matching gear 84 and the matching rack 2 81 are meshed with each other, and the matching gear 84 is connected to a driving motor 83, and a rotating frame 85 is arranged on the side of the matching frame 82, and the rotation center of the rotating frame 85 is connected to a rotating motor 2 850, and a cleaning brush 1 87 and a cleaning brush 2 88 are arranged on the rotating frame 85, and the cleaning brush 1 87 and the cleaning brush 2 88 are connected to the clamp release assembly 86.

[0046] Specifically, after the floating oil dipping mechanism 5 dips the floating oil, the floating oil is adsorbed on both sides of the dipping frame 58. The cleaning brush 1 87 and the cleaning brush 2 88 are clamped on both sides of the dipping frame 58 through the rotating frame 85 and the rotating motor 2 850. The cleaning brush 1 87 and the cleaning brush 2 88 are driven by the rack frame 80 and the driving motor 83 to clean the sides of the dipping frame 58, so that the floating oil falls into the receiving groove 15.

[0047] Further, such as Fig.12 As shown, the clamp release assembly 86 includes a sliding frame 860 slidably mounted with a rotating frame 85, a telescopic motor 865 is arranged between the rotating frame 85 and the sliding frame 860, a connecting rod 861 is arranged on the sliding frame 860, a mounting plate 89 is arranged at the end of the connecting rod 861, a cleaning brush 87 is arranged on one side of the mounting plate 89, and a connecting rod 862 is evenly arranged on the other side of the mounting plate 89, a sliding frame 863 is slidably mounted on the connecting rod 862, a telescopic motor 866 is arranged between the sliding frame 863 and the sliding frame 860, a U-shaped frame 864 is arranged on the sliding frame 863, a mounting plate 89 is arranged at the other end of the U-shaped frame 864, and a cleaning brush 88 is arranged on the side of the mounting plate 89 facing the cleaning brush 87.

[0048] Specifically, when the dipping rack 58 moves to the top of the receiving slot 15, the telescopic motor 865 is combined to drive the sliding rack 860 to move toward the dipping rack 58, so that the cleaning brush 87 contacts the side of the dipping rack 58, and then the telescopic motor 866 is combined to control the movement of the sliding rack 863 and the U-shaped rack 864, so that the cleaning brush 88 contacts each other on the other side of the dipping rack 58, thereby achieving clamping of the two sides of the dipping rack 58, which is convenient for the subsequent cleaning operations on the two sides of the dipping rack 58.

[0049] The working principle of the embodiment of the present invention is:

[0050] like Figure 1-Figure 12As shown, the sliding frame 13 is installed through the horizontal guide rail 11, and the matching rack 10 is set at the same time. In combination with the travel motor 12 and the driving gear, the sliding frame 13 is carried to move back and forth along the horizontal guide rail 11. The mounting frame 3 is set through the sliding frame 13, and the suction mechanism 4 enters the separation tank 14 under the drive of the mounting frame 3 to absorb the floating oil on the surface of the sewage, and then combines with the floating oil dipping mechanism 5 to dip a small amount of floating oil on the surface, and finally sends it to the receiving tank 15. After the separation tank 14 is filled with sewage, the mounting frame 3 carries the suction pipe 43 to move to the top of the separation tank 14, and is driven by the lifting block 42 to descend into the separation tank 14 to absorb the floating oil. When the suction pipe 43 is full of floating oil, it moves to the upper side of the receiving tank 15 and releases the floating oil into the receiving tank 15. When a certain amount of floating oil is absorbed, the thickness of the floating oil on the surface decreases, and the suction effect through the suction pipe 67 is poor, and the sewage will be sucked together. By setting a vertical guide rail 2 50 on the other side of the longitudinal guide rail 30, installing a lifting block 2 51 in combination with the vertical guide rail 2 50, using the lifting block 2 51 to rotate and install the dipping frame 58, and cooperating with the vortex generating component 6 to drive the sewage center in the separation tank 14 to generate a vortex, so that the floating oil gathers in the vortex part, and then the dipping frame 58 installed obliquely is used to dip the floating oil, thereby realizing the separation of the floating oil and the sewage. The dipping frame 58 is driven to rotate by the output shaft 54, and at the same time, the dipping frame 58 is driven to adjust the tilt angle in combination with the telescopic motor 3 55, so as to cooperate with the vortex to dip the floating oil in the center. The dipping frame 58 is combined with the air pump 1 56 and the plug-in column 510 to adjust the length, and the dipping area is increased in combination with the folding tarpaulin 59, thereby improving the dipping efficiency of the floating oil. The vortex motor 62 drives the rotary auger 64 to rotate, generating a vortex in the vortex barrel 60, and then forming a vortex on the surface of the sewage. The floating oil on the surface of the sewage gathers to the center of the vortex under the action of the vortex, and the floating oil is dipped by the dipping rack 58. At the same time, a bubble generator 68 and a bubble dispersion plate 65 are arranged at the bottom of the vortex barrel 60 to generate a large number of bubbles in the sewage. After the bubbles float to the surface, they will carry the floating oil so that the floating oil can better contact with the dipping rack 58, thereby further improving the floating oil dipping and separation effect.

[0051] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim shall not be regarded as limiting the claim involved.

[0052] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A vertical oil-water separation device, comprising a frame (1), wherein a separation tank (14) and a receiving tank (15) are placed in the frame (1), horizontal guide rails (11) are arranged on both sides of the frame (1), and a sliding frame (13) is slidably mounted on the horizontal guide rails (11), wherein a matching rack (10) is arranged on one side of the frame (1), and the matching rack (10) is arranged parallel to the horizontal guide rail (11), and a travel motor (12) is fixedly arranged on the sliding frame (13), and the travel motor (12) is connected to a driving gear, and the driving gear and the matching rack (10) are meshed with each other, characterized in that: The sliding frame (13) is provided with a mounting frame (3), a longitudinal guide rail (30) is provided between the mounting frames (3), a suction mechanism (4) and a floating oil dipping mechanism (5) are provided on the longitudinal guide rail (30), the mounting frame (3) carries the suction mechanism (4) and the floating oil dipping mechanism (5) and is slidably installed along the horizontal guide rail (11), a feed pipe (2) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the frame (1), a hose (20) is connected to the feed pipe (2), a fixed hard pipe (21) is provided on the mounting frame (3), the fixed hard pipe (21) is connected to the hose (20), and a vortex generating assembly (6) is provided in the separation tank (14); The suction mechanism (4) comprises a vertical guide rail (41) slidably mounted on one side of the longitudinal guide rail (30); a lifting block (42) is electrically lifted and mounted on the vertical guide rail (41); a suction tube (43) is fixedly mounted on the lifting block (42); suction holes (430) are evenly arranged at the bottom of the suction tube (43); a connecting tube (40) is arranged on the suction tube (43); and the connecting tube (40) is connected to the fixed hard tube (21); The floating oil dipping mechanism (5) comprises a second vertical guide rail (50) arranged on the other side of the longitudinal guide rail (30); a second lifting block (51) is electrically lifted and installed on the second vertical guide rail (50); a dipping frame (58) is rotatably installed on the second lifting block (51); the dipping frame (58) cooperates with the vortex generating assembly (6) to dip and separate the floating oil on the surface of the sewage; The lifting block 2 (51) is provided with a fixed frame (52), and the fixed frame (52) is provided with a rotating motor 1 (53). The rotating motor 1 (53) is connected to an output shaft (54). A rotating frame (57) is rotatably mounted on the end of the output shaft (54). The rotating frame (57) is connected to a dipping frame (58). A telescopic motor 3 (55) is rotatably mounted between the rotating frame (57) and the output shaft (54). The dipping frame (58) is arranged in two sections, and a folding tarpaulin (59) is arranged between the two sections of the dipping frames (58). The two sections of the dipping frames (58) are connected by a plug-in column (510), and one section of the dipping frame (58) is connected to the other end of the dipping frame (58) by a piston. An air pump 1 (56) is installed on the output shaft (54), and the air pump 1 (56) is connected to a piston tube.

2. A vertical oil-water separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge pipe (140) is arranged at the bottom of the separation tank (14), and a discharge motor is arranged on the discharge pipe (140). The vortex generating assembly (6) comprises a vortex barrel (60) arranged in the separation tank (14), and an upper port of the vortex barrel (60) is provided with an inclined edge (61). A vortex motor (62) is arranged at the bottom of the separation tank (14), and the vortex motor (62) is connected to a rotating shaft (63), and a rotating auger (64) is arranged on the rotating shaft (63).

3. A vertical oil-water separation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: An air pump (69) is arranged on the side of the separation tank (14). The air pump (69) is connected to an air pipe (67). The air pipe (67) passes through the separation tank (14) and is connected to a bubble generator (68) at the bottom of the inner side of the vortex barrel (60). A bubble dispersion disk (65) is arranged on the lower inner side of the vortex barrel (60). Matching grooves (650) are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the edge of the bubble dispersion disk (65). An annular retaining ring (66) is arranged on both sides of the bubble dispersion disk (65) on the inner wall of the vortex barrel (60). The bubble dispersion disk (65) and the annular retaining ring (66) are matched with each other via matching balls (660).

4. A vertical oil-water separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the separation groove (14) is provided with a gathering component (7), and the gathering component (7) comprises a fixedly mounted reciprocating rod (70), the reciprocating rod (70) being symmetrically arranged on both sides of the separation groove (14), a gathering plate 1 (71) and a gathering plate 2 (76) being slidably mounted on the reciprocating rod (70), a sleeve (74) being slidably mounted on the reciprocating rod (70), a push-pull frame (72) being fixedly connected to the end of the sleeve (74) and the gathering plate 1 (71), the push-pull frame (72) being connected to a telescopic cylinder (73), the telescopic cylinder (73) being fixedly mounted to the edge of the separation groove (14), a sleeve spring (75) being arranged on the reciprocating rod (70) at the other end of the sleeve (74), and an end of the sleeve spring (75) being connected to the gathering plate 2 (76).

5. The vertical oil-water separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cleaning mechanism (8) is provided between the frame (1) and the receiving slot (15), the cleaning mechanism (8) comprising a rack frame (80) provided on the frame (1), a matching rack (81) provided on the rack frame (80), a matching frame (82) slidably mounted on the rack frame (80), a matching gear (84) rotatably mounted in the matching frame (82), the matching gear (84) and the matching rack (81) meshing with each other, the matching gear (84) being connected to a driving motor (83), a rotating frame (85) being provided on the side of the matching frame (82), a rotating motor (850) being connected to the rotating center of the rotating frame (85), a cleaning brush (87) and a cleaning brush (88) being provided on the rotating frame (85), the cleaning brush (87) and the cleaning brush (88) being connected to a clamp release assembly (86).

6. A vertical oil-water separation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamp release assembly (86) comprises a sliding frame (860) slidably mounted with a rotating frame (85), a telescopic motor (865) is arranged between the rotating frame (85) and the sliding frame (860), a connecting rod (861) is arranged on the sliding frame (860), a mounting plate (89) is arranged at the end of the connecting rod (861), a cleaning brush (87) is arranged on one side of the mounting plate (89), a connecting rod (862) is evenly arranged on the other side of the mounting plate (89), a sliding frame (863) is slidably mounted on the connecting rod (862), a telescopic motor (866) is arranged between the sliding frame (863) and the sliding frame (860), a U-shaped frame (864) is arranged on the sliding frame (863), a mounting plate (89) is arranged at the other end of the U-shaped frame (864), and a cleaning brush (88) is arranged on the side of the mounting plate (89) facing the cleaning brush (87).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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