Antimony ore smelting equipment

By using slot-connecting column structure and shaking components in antimony ore smelting equipment, the problem of easy damage to the mixing mechanism at high temperature is solved, and the uniform mixing of antimony ore with reducing agent and flux is achieved, the purity and output of pure antimony metal is improved, and the equipment maintenance cost and safety risks are reduced.

CN119123815BActive Publication Date: 2025-09-05YIYANG SHENGLI MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411320569.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-23
Publication Date
2025-09-05
Estimated Expiration
2044-09-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The mixing mechanism of the existing antimony ore smelting equipment is prone to damage under high temperature conditions, which increases maintenance and replacement costs, and it is difficult to achieve uniform mixing of antimony ore, reducing agent and flux, affecting the purity and yield of pure antimony metals.

Method used

An antimony ore smelting equipment is designed, using a structure with slots opening in the inner wall of the smelting furnace and plugging the connecting columns. Combining the shaking component and the balanced component, uniform mixing of reactants is achieved by shaking the smelting furnace, and direct contact between the heating plate and the reactants is isolated through the thermal conductivity layer. Safety is ensured using a temperature meter and a condensation control panel.

Benefits of technology

The uniform mixing of antimony ore with reducing agent and flux is achieved, which improves the chemical reaction rate and the purity and yield of pure antimony metals, while reducing equipment maintenance costs and safety risks.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of ore refining, and discloses an antimony ore smelting equipment, including a smelting furnace, wherein the inner wall of the smelting furnace is provided with a plurality of slots, and the inner wall of each slot is plugged with a connecting column, the shapes of the slots and the connecting columns are adapted to each other, and a cover plate is fixedly connected between the tops of each connecting column, and a shaking assembly is provided at the bottom of the smelting furnace, and the shaking assembly is used to drive the smelting furnace to shake. By starting the shaking assembly during the high-temperature reaction process, the entire smelting furnace and the reactants therein are shaken, so that the reactants can be evenly mixed, so that pure antimony metal with more uniform purity can be obtained through smelting. Shaking the smelting furnace can promote the uniform mixing of the reactants, ensure that the antimony ore, reducing agent and flux are fully contacted and mixed, which helps to increase the reaction rate and promote the progress of the chemical reaction, thereby improving the quality and output of the product.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of ore refining, and particularly relates to antimony ore smelting equipment. Background Art

[0002] During geological exploration, ores should be classified into natural and industrial types. Natural antimony ore can be divided into three types: oxidized ore, mixed ore, and primary ore. The standard for classification is based on the antimony oxidation rate (%): oxidized ore >50%, mixed ore 30%-50%, and primary ore <30%. Industrial antimony ore types vary depending on the composition of antimony deposits in my country. Some deposits are primarily antimony-containing, while others are multi-component co-occurring deposits. Some antimony is also associated with gold, mercury, tungsten, and other metals. Therefore, industrial antimony ore types include: single antimony, antimony-gold, antimony-mercury, antimony-gold-tungsten, and antimony-tungsten.

[0003] The existing technology also proposes some solutions: for example, a patent application with publication number CN114293030B discloses equipment for antimony ore smelting: comprising a support mechanism, including a support frame, a base, and a top plate. The top plate is welded to the top of the support frame, and several reinforcing ribs are welded inside the top plate. The two bases are connected together by arc-shaped connecting rods. The smelting mechanism includes a support seat, an insulation tank, and a drive assembly for driving the insulation tank to tilt. The two support seats are respectively welded to one side of the top of the two bases. The insulation tank is made of metal and has multiple layers of insulation material on its inner wall. The present invention pulverizes the antimony ore by providing a crushing assembly, thereby improving the smelting speed and smelting effect of the antimony ore. At the same time, the drive assembly helps the insulation tank tilt and discharge, and the drive cylinder is provided to drive the insulation cover door to close, thereby improving the safety of the device.

[0004] When antimony ore is in a smelting furnace, the ore is added together with a reducing agent (usually carbon) and a flux (usually an oxidizing agent). After a high-temperature smelting reaction, the antimony compound is reduced to pure antimony metal. Therefore, a stirring mechanism needs to be installed in the smelting furnace to ensure that the flux and antimony ore are evenly mixed for high-temperature smelting, so as to obtain pure antimony metal with uniform purity. However, due to the high temperature in the smelting furnace, the materials used to install the stirring mechanism are easily damaged, increasing maintenance and replacement costs.

[0005] To this end: the present invention provides an antimony ore smelting equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art: solve at least one technical problem raised in the background technology.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problems is: the antimony ore smelting equipment described in the present invention includes a smelting furnace, the inner wall of the smelting furnace is provided with a plurality of slots, the inner wall of each slot is plugged with a connecting column, the shapes of the slots and the connecting columns are adapted to each other, a cover plate is fixedly connected between the tops of each connecting column, the inner side of the cover plate is fixedly connected with an inner plate, the outer wall of the inner plate is fitted with the inner wall of the smelting furnace, the inner wall of the smelting furnace is fixedly installed with a heat-conducting layer, the inner side of the heat-conducting layer is fixedly installed with a heating plate, the heating plate is used to heat the interior of the smelting furnace, the top of the cover plate is provided with a feed bin 1 and a feed bin 2, the bottoms of the feed bin 1 and the feed bin 2 are both located inside the smelting furnace, and the bottom of the smelting furnace is provided with a shaking component, and the shaking component is used to drive the smelting furnace to shake.

[0008] Preferably: the shaking assembly includes multiple jacking blocks, the bottoms of multiple jacking blocks are fixedly connected to sliding rods, the tops of multiple jacking blocks are in contact with the bottom of the smelting furnace, the bottoms of multiple sliding rods are fixedly connected to limiting rings, the bottoms of multiple limiting rings are fixedly connected to jacking balls, and a diamond-shaped bracket is slidably connected between the outer walls of each sliding rod. A circulating jacking assembly is provided on the top of the jacking block, and the circulating jacking assembly is used to drive multiple jacking blocks to jack upward in sequence and cyclically.

[0009] Preferably, a limit spring is provided on the outside of each sliding rod, and two ends of each limit spring are fixedly connected to the top of each limit ring and the bottom of the diamond-shaped bracket respectively.

[0010] Preferably: the circulating jacking assembly includes a shaking sphere, the outer wall of the shaking sphere is fixedly connected to a shaking plate, the top of the shaking plate is in contact with the bottom of multiple lifting spheres, the outer wall of the shaking sphere is movably connected to a shaking seat, the bottom of the shaking seat is fixedly installed with a base plate, and the top of the shaking plate is provided with a driving assembly, and the driving assembly is used to drive the shaking plate to rotate and swing.

[0011] Preferably: the driving assembly includes a motor, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a connecting rod, the inner wall of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to an outer handle, the bottom of the outer handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shaking sphere, the motor is fixedly mounted on a rhombus bracket, the outer wall of the rhombus bracket is symmetrically fixedly connected to a bracket, and one end of the two brackets is fixedly connected to the two sides of the base plate respectively.

[0012] Preferably: a shaking shell is provided on the outside of the smelting furnace, the bottom of the inner wall of the shaking shell is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate, a plurality of external rods are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the smelting furnace, the outer wall of each external rod is fixedly connected to a sleeve, and a balancing assembly is provided inside the shaking shell, and the balancing assembly is used to maintain the balance of the smelting furnace when it is shaken.

[0013] Preferably: the balancing assembly includes multiple tension springs, the number of the tension springs is consistent with the number of external rods, the top of each tension spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shaking shell, the top of each tension spring is respectively fixedly connected to the outer wall of each sleeve, a damping rod is provided inside the tension spring, and the top and bottom of the damping rod are respectively fixedly connected to the sleeve and the shaking shell.

[0014] Preferably, the outer wall of each sleeve is symmetrically fixedly connected to the slider, and the inner wall of the shaking shell is symmetrically provided with a plurality of sliding grooves, the shape of the sliding grooves is adapted to the slider, and the sliding grooves are slidably connected to the slider.

[0015] Preferably: the bottom of the shaking shell is fixedly connected to a base, the outer wall of the base is symmetrically fixedly connected to auxiliary plates, a heating control plate is provided directly above one of the auxiliary plates, a temperature meter is provided on the inner wall of the cover plate, and the bottom of the temperature meter is located inside the smelting furnace.

[0016] Preferably, a condensation control plate is provided just above the other auxiliary plate, a condensation tube is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the smelting furnace, and the condensation control plate is used to control the temperature of the condensation tube.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0018] 1. The antimony ore smelting equipment described in the present invention: by starting the shaking component during the high-temperature reaction process, the entire smelting furnace and the reactants therein are shaken, so that the reactants can be evenly mixed, so that pure antimony metal with more uniform purity can be obtained through smelting. Shaking the smelting furnace can promote the uniform mixing of the reactants, ensuring that the antimony ore, reducing agent and flux are fully contacted and mixed, which helps to increase the reaction rate and promote the progress of the chemical reaction, thereby improving the quality and output of the product.

[0019] 2. The antimony ore smelting equipment described in the present invention: Through the balancing component, the position of the smelting furnace can be kept relatively balanced and fixed, so that the smelting furnace can be shaken along the shaking trajectory of the shaking plate without position deviation. The balancing component can make the external rod rise or fall in a balanced manner, so that the shaking of the smelting furnace will not change its current position. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 It is an overall stereogram of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the smelting furnace in the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural diagram of the shaking plate in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shaking ball in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shaking shell in the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a structural diagram of the slider in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a structural diagram of the temperature meter in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 It is a structural diagram of the cover plate in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 9 It is a structural diagram of the condenser pipe in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 10 It is a schematic structural diagram of the heat conducting layer in the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: 1. Melting furnace; 2. Feed bin 1; 3. Feed bin 2; 4. Connecting column; 5. Cover plate; 6. Inner plate; 7. Slot; 8. Heat conducting layer; 9. Heating plate; 10. Thermometer; 11. Condenser tube; 12. Auxiliary plate; 13. Heating control board; 14. Condensation control board; 15. Base; 16. Shaking shell; 17. Bottom plate; 18. Shaking seat; 19. Shaking ball; 20. External handle; 21. Connecting rod; 22. Motor; 23. Bracket; 24. Diamond bracket; 25. Shaking plate; 26. Lifting ball; 27. Limiting ring; 28. Sliding rod; 29. ​​Limiting spring; 30. Lifting block; 31. External rod; 32. Sleeve; 33. Sliding block; 34. Tension spring; 35. Damping rod; 36. Slide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand: the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0033] like Figures 1 to 10As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: an antimony ore smelting equipment, comprising a smelting furnace 1, the inner wall of the smelting furnace 1 is provided with a plurality of slots 7, the inner wall of each slot 7 is plugged with a connecting column 4, the shapes of the slots 7 and the connecting column 4 are adapted to each other, a cover plate 5 is fixedly connected between the tops of each connecting column 4, the inner side of the cover plate 5 is fixedly connected with an inner plate 6, the outer wall of the inner plate 6 fits the inner wall of the smelting furnace 1, a heat-conducting layer 8 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the smelting furnace 1, a heating plate 9 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the heat-conducting layer 8, the heating plate 9 is used to heat the interior of the smelting furnace 1, a feed bin 2 and a feed bin 3 are provided on the top of the cover plate 5, the bottoms of the feed bin 2 and the feed bin 2 3 are both located inside the smelting furnace 1, a shaking component is provided at the bottom of the smelting furnace 1, and the shaking component is used to drive the smelting furnace 1 to shake.

[0034] During operation: During the current smelting process of antimony ore, it is necessary to add the antimony ore and the corresponding reducing agent and solvent into the smelting furnace together, and reduce the antimony compound to pure antimony metal through high-temperature smelting reaction. In order to ensure that pure antimony metal with uniform purity is obtained, the antimony ore and the corresponding reducing agent and solvent need to be uniformly stirred during the smelting reaction. However, due to the high temperature in the smelting furnace, the material of the stirring mechanism provided inside it is easily damaged, which increases the maintenance and replacement costs. Through the embodiment of this solution, during specific use, by inserting the connecting column 4 into the slot 7 provided in the smelting furnace 1, the cover plate 5 and the inner side plate 6 block the upper surface of the smelting furnace 1, so that the smelting process can be fully carried out, isolating the reducing agent and the antimony compound from the air. The influence of the solvent is also avoided, and the temperature loss is then avoided. The antimony ore is added to the interior of the smelting furnace 1 through the feed bin 1 2, and the reducing agent and solvent are added to the interior of the smelting furnace 1 through the feed bin 2 3. Then, the antimony ore, the reducing agent and the solvent in the smelting furnace 1 are provided with corresponding temperatures through the heating plate 9 to achieve high-temperature smelting. The heating plate 9 is isolated from the interior of the smelting furnace 1 using the heat-conducting layer 8 so that the heating plate 9 does not contact the reactants in the smelting furnace 1 to avoid other influences. Finally, during the high-temperature reaction process, the shaking component is started to shake the entire smelting furnace 1 and the reactants therein, so that the reactants can be evenly mixed, so that pure antimony metal with more uniform purity can be obtained through smelting.

[0035] Specifically: the shaking assembly includes multiple jacking blocks 30, the bottoms of the multiple jacking blocks 30 are fixedly connected to sliding rods 28, the tops of the multiple jacking blocks 30 are in contact with the bottom of the smelting furnace 1, the bottoms of the multiple sliding rods 28 are fixedly connected to limiting rings 27, the bottoms of the multiple limiting rings 27 are fixedly connected to jacking spheres 26, and the outer walls of each sliding rod 28 are slidably connected with diamond brackets 24. A circulating jacking assembly is provided on the top of the jacking block 30, which is used to drive the multiple jacking blocks 30 to be lifted upward in sequence and cyclically.

[0036] During operation: start the circulating jacking assembly, the circulating jacking assembly will cyclically lift the jacking sphere 26 upward in sequence. During the upward lifting process of the jacking sphere 26, the limiting ring 27 and the sliding rod 28 will drive the jacking block 30 to jack up in sequence and cyclically. Multiple jacking blocks 30 will cyclically lift the various eccentric points at the bottom of the smelting furnace 1, causing the entire smelting furnace 1 to shake, achieving the effect of fully mixing the reactants inside it, and achieving the goal of obtaining pure antimony metal with more uniform purity.

[0037] Specifically, a limit spring 29 is provided on the outside of each sliding rod 28 , and two ends of each limit spring 29 are fixedly connected to the top of each limit ring 27 and the bottom of the diamond-shaped bracket 24 respectively.

[0038] During operation: when the circulating jacking assembly is started, multiple jacking blocks 30 are driven to jack up the various eccentric points at the bottom of the smelting furnace 1 in a cyclic manner. Through the spring arranged on the outside of the sliding rod 28, the different jacking blocks 30 can be quickly reset after jacking the smelting furnace 1, so that each jacking block 30 is lifted in turn to achieve a cyclic effect.

[0039] Specifically: the circulating jacking assembly includes a shaking sphere 19, the outer wall of the shaking sphere 19 is fixedly connected to a shaking plate 25, the top of the shaking plate 25 is in contact with the bottom of multiple lifting spheres 26, the outer wall of the shaking sphere 19 is movably connected to a shaking seat 18, the bottom of the shaking seat 18 is fixedly installed with a base plate 17, and a driving assembly is provided on the top of the shaking plate 25, which is used to drive the shaking plate 25 to rotate and swing.

[0040] During operation: start the driving assembly, the driving assembly will drive the shaking ball 19 to rotate, and the shaking ball 19 will drive the shaking plate 25 to rotate and swing, and the rotation and swing of the shaking plate 25 will lift the multiple lifting blocks 30 upward, wherein the shaking seat 18 limits the position of the shaking ball 19, so that the positions of the shaking ball 19 and the shaking plate 25 do not change during rotation and swing.

[0041] Specifically: the driving assembly includes a motor 22, the output shaft of the motor 22 is fixedly connected to the connecting rod 21, the inner wall of the connecting rod 21 is fixedly connected to the outer handle 20, the bottom of the outer handle 20 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the shaking ball 19, the motor 22 is fixedly installed on the diamond bracket 24, the outer wall of the diamond bracket 24 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the bracket 23, and one end of the two brackets 23 is fixedly connected to the two sides of the base plate 17 respectively.

[0042] During operation: start the motor 22, the motor 22 will drive the connecting rod 21 to rotate. When the connecting rod 21 rotates, the outer handle 20 will drive the shaking ball 19 to rotate, so that the shaking ball 19 will drive the shaking plate 25 to rotate and swing. Among them, the diamond bracket 24 is fixed in position by the bracket 23, so that the height of the diamond bracket 24 does not change, which facilitates the lifting and lowering of the sliding rod 28.

[0043] Specifically: A shaking shell 16 is provided on the outside of the smelting furnace 1, and the bottom of the inner wall of the shaking shell 16 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate 17. A plurality of external rods 31 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the smelting furnace 1, and the outer wall of each external rod 31 is fixedly connected to a sleeve 32. A balancing component is provided inside the shaking shell 16, and the balancing component is used to maintain the balance of the smelting furnace 1 when it is shaken.

[0044] During operation: Since the smelting furnace 1 will be in a tilted state during the shaking process, there will be a height difference at the same position of its outer wall in the tilted state. Therefore, during the shaking process, the balancing component can maintain a relative balance and fixation of the position of the smelting furnace 1, so that the smelting furnace 1 can be shaken along the shaking trajectory of the shaking plate 25 without position deviation. The balancing component can make the external rod 31 rise or fall in a balanced manner, so that the shaking of the smelting furnace 1 will not change its current position.

[0045] Specifically: the balancing assembly includes multiple tension springs 34, the number of tension springs 34 is consistent with the number of external rods 31, the top of each tension spring 34 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shaking shell 16, and the top of each tension spring 34 is respectively fixedly connected to the outer wall of each sleeve 32, and a damping rod 35 is provided inside the tension spring 34, and the top and bottom of the damping rod 35 are respectively fixedly connected to the sleeve 32 and the shaking shell 16.

[0046] During operation: When the smelting furnace 1 is shaking, it drives multiple external rods 31 to rise and fall. By providing a tension spring 34 and a damping rod 35, the vertical position of the external rod 31 is limited, so that the outer wall of the smelting furnace 1 will only shake and not rotate, thereby increasing the stability of the smelting furnace 1 during shaking.

[0047] Specifically, the outer wall of each sleeve 32 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the slider 33, and the inner wall of the shaking shell 16 is symmetrically provided with a plurality of sliding grooves 36, the shape of the sliding grooves 36 is adapted to the slider 33, and the sliding grooves 36 and the slider 33 are slidingly connected.

[0048] During operation: when the multiple external rods 31 are raised or lowered by the tension springs 34, the slider 33 and the tension springs 34 cooperate with each other to make the sliding more stable.

[0049] Specifically: the bottom of the shaking shell 16 is fixedly connected to the base 15, the outer wall of the base 15 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the auxiliary plates 12, a heating control plate 13 is arranged directly above one of the auxiliary plates 12, and a temperature meter 10 is arranged on the inner wall of the cover plate 5, and the bottom of the temperature meter 10 is located inside the smelting furnace 1.

[0050] During operation: the temperature in the smelting furnace 1 is detected in real time and displayed by the thermometer 10, and the heating temperature of the heating plate 9 is controlled by the heating control board 13 so that the reactants in the smelting furnace 1 can be smelted at the optimal temperature.

[0051] Specifically, a condensation control panel 14 is provided just above the other auxiliary panel 12 . A condensation tube 11 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the smelting furnace 1 . The condensation control panel 14 is used to control the temperature of the condensation tube 11 .

[0052] During operation: After the smelting reaction is completed, the smelting furnace 1 will still be in a high temperature state. If it is in a high temperature state for a long time, it may cause explosion and other accidents. The specific parameters of the condenser tube 11 are controlled by the condensation control panel 14. When the temperature displayed by the thermometer 10 is too high, or the reaction is completed, the thermometer 10 cools down the entire smelting furnace 1, thereby increasing the corresponding safety.

[0053] Workflow: First, by inserting the connecting column 4 into the slot 7 opened in the smelting furnace 1, the cover plate 5 and the inner plate 6 block the upper surface of the smelting furnace 1, so that the smelting process can be fully carried out, isolating the influence of air on the reducing agent and solvent, and avoiding temperature loss, and then adding antimony ore into the interior of the smelting furnace 1 through the feed bin 1 2, and adding the reducing agent and solvent into the interior of the smelting furnace 1 through the feed bin 2 3, and then providing the antimony ore, reducing agent and solvent in the interior of the smelting furnace 1 with corresponding temperatures through the heating plate 9 to achieve high-temperature smelting, and using the heat-conducting layer 8 to isolate the heating plate 9 from the interior of the smelting furnace 1 so that the heating plate 9 does not contact the reactants in the interior of the smelting furnace 1.

[0054] Secondly, start the motor 22, which will drive the connecting rod 21 to rotate. When the connecting rod 21 rotates, the outer handle 20 will drive the shaking ball 19 to rotate, and the shaking ball 19 will drive the shaking plate 25 to rotate and swing, which will cyclically lift the jacking ball 26 upward. During the upward lifting process of the jacking ball 26, the limiting ring 27 and the sliding rod 28 will drive the lifting block 30 to lift upward in sequence and cycle, and multiple lifting blocks 30 will cyclically lift the various eccentric points at the bottom of the smelting furnace 1. , causing the entire smelting furnace 1 to shake. Through the spring arranged on the outside of the sliding rod 28, the different jacking blocks 30 can be quickly reset after lifting the smelting furnace 1, so that each jacking block 30 is lifted in turn to achieve a circulation effect. When the smelting furnace 1 is shaking, it drives multiple external rods 31 to rise and fall. By providing a tension spring 34 and a damping rod 35, the vertical position of the external rod 31 is limited, so that the outer wall of the smelting furnace 1 will only shake and not rotate, thereby increasing the stability of the smelting furnace 1 during the shaking process.

[0055] Finally, the temperature in the smelting furnace 1 is detected and displayed in real time by the thermometer 10, and the heating temperature of the heating plate 9 is controlled by the heating control board 13 so that the reactants in the smelting furnace 1 can be smelted at the optimal temperature. When the smelting reaction is completed, the smelting furnace 1 will still be in a high temperature state. If it is in a high temperature state for a long time, it may cause other accidents such as explosion. The specific parameters of the condenser 11 are controlled by the condensation control board 14. When the temperature displayed by the thermometer 10 is too high, or the reaction is completed, the thermometer 10 cools down the entire smelting furnace 1, thereby increasing the corresponding safety.

[0056] The basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments. The foregoing embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention. Various changes and modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Such changes and modifications are intended to fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An antimony ore smelting device, comprising a smelting furnace (1), characterized in that: The inner wall of the smelting furnace (1) is provided with a plurality of slots (7), the inner wall of each slot (7) is plugged with a connecting column (4), the shapes of the slots (7) and the connecting column (4) are adapted to each other, a cover plate (5) is fixedly connected between the tops of each connecting column (4), the inner side of the cover plate (5) is fixedly connected with an inner side plate (6), the outer wall of the inner side plate (6) is in contact with the inner wall of the smelting furnace (1), and the inner wall of the smelting furnace (1) is fixedly provided with a guide plate. A heat layer (8), a heating plate (9) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the heat-conducting layer (8), and the heating plate (9) is used to heat the interior of the smelting furnace (1). A feed bin 1 (2) and a feed bin 2 (3) are provided on the top of the cover plate (5), and the bottoms of the feed bin 1 (2) and the feed bin 2 (3) are both located inside the smelting furnace (1). A shaking component is provided at the bottom of the smelting furnace (1), and the shaking component is used to drive the smelting furnace (1) to shake; The shaking assembly includes a plurality of lifting blocks (30), the bottoms of the plurality of lifting blocks (30) are fixedly connected to sliding rods (28), the tops of the plurality of lifting blocks (30) are in contact with the bottom of the smelting furnace (1), the bottoms of the plurality of sliding rods (28) are fixedly connected to limiting rings (27), the bottoms of the plurality of limiting rings (27) are fixedly connected to lifting spheres (26), the outer walls of each sliding rod (28) are slidably connected to diamond brackets (24), and a circulating lifting assembly is provided on the top of the lifting block (30), which is used to drive the plurality of lifting blocks (30) to lift upward in sequence and in a cycle; A limit spring (29) is provided on the outside of each sliding rod (28), and both ends of each limit spring (29) are fixedly connected to the top of each limit ring (27) and the bottom of the diamond-shaped bracket (24); The circulating lifting assembly includes a shaking sphere (19), the outer wall of the shaking sphere (19) is fixedly connected to a shaking plate (25), the top of the shaking plate (25) and the bottoms of the plurality of lifting spheres (26) are fitted together, the outer wall of the shaking sphere (19) is movably connected to a shaking seat (18), the bottom of the shaking seat (18) is fixedly mounted with a bottom plate (17), and the top of the shaking plate (25) is provided with a driving assembly, and the driving assembly is used to drive the shaking plate (25) to rotate and swing; The smelting furnace (1) is provided with a shaking shell (16) on the outside, the bottom of the inner wall of the shaking shell (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the bottom plate (17), the outer wall of the smelting furnace (1) is fixedly mounted with a plurality of external connecting rods (31), the outer wall of each of the external connecting rods (31) is fixedly connected with a sleeve (32), and the inside of the shaking shell (16) is provided with a balancing component, which is used to keep the smelting furnace (1) balanced when shaking; The balancing assembly includes a plurality of tension springs (34), the number of the tension springs (34) is consistent with the number of the external rods (31), the top of each tension spring (34) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shaking shell (16), the top of each tension spring (34) is respectively fixedly connected to the outer wall of each sleeve (32), and a damping rod (35) is provided inside the tension spring (34), and the top and bottom of the damping rod (35) are respectively fixedly connected to the sleeve (32) and the shaking shell (16).

2. The antimony ore smelting equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a motor (22), an output shaft of the motor (22) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (21), an inner wall of the connecting rod (21) is fixedly connected to an outer handle (20), a bottom of the outer handle (20) is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the shaking ball (19), the motor (22) is fixedly mounted on a rhombus bracket (24), an outer wall of the rhombus bracket (24) is symmetrically fixedly connected to brackets (23), and one end of two brackets (23) is fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom plate (17), respectively.

3. The antimony ore smelting equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer wall of each sleeve (32) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the slider (33), and the inner wall of the shaking shell (16) is symmetrically provided with a plurality of sliding grooves (36), the shape of the sliding grooves (36) is adapted to the slider (33), and the sliding grooves (36) are slidably connected to the slider (33).

4. The antimony ore smelting equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the shaking shell (16) is fixedly connected to a base (15), and the outer wall of the base (15) is symmetrically fixedly connected to auxiliary plates (12), wherein a heating control plate (13) is arranged directly above one of the auxiliary plates (12), and a temperature meter (10) is arranged on the inner wall of the cover plate (5), and the bottom of the temperature meter (10) is located inside the smelting furnace (1).

5. The antimony ore smelting equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A condensation control plate (14) is provided directly above the other auxiliary plate (12), a condensation tube (11) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the smelting furnace (1), and the condensation control plate (14) is used to control the temperature of the condensation tube (11).

Citation Information

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