High damping composite material transmission shaft dynamic performance testing machine

Abstract

The present invention belongs to the technical field of transmission shaft detection, and discloses a high-damping composite material transmission shaft dynamic performance testing machine; it comprises a processing table, and a detection machine is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table. The device can start the hydraulic cylinder to push the lower cleaning plate, the L-shaped rod and the first rack to move upward by arranging a cleaning component, and the gear, the rotating rod and the connecting plate are driven to rotate by the first rack, so that the upper cleaning plate can be driven to flip to the top of the lower cleaning plate, so that the plug is inserted into the socket, and then the pump is started to pump water in the water tank into the upper cleaning plate and the lower cleaning plate, so that the surface of the transmission shaft body at the center can be washed, and the impurities attached to the outer wall of the transmission shaft body can be washed clean, and the cleaning component is driven to move back and forth by the driving component, so as to prevent the attached impurities from affecting the detection result of the transmission shaft, and solve the problem that the impurities attached to the surface of the transmission shaft affect the test result.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of transmission shaft detection, and more specifically to a dynamic performance testing machine for a high-damping composite material transmission shaft. Background Art

[0002] A high damping composite drive shaft is a drive shaft with excellent damping performance. It combines the high strength, high modulus, corrosion resistance and fatigue resistance of composite materials with good damping and vibration reduction characteristics. High damping composite drive shafts include carbon fiber composite drive shafts, metal matrix damping composite drive shafts, etc. After the carbon fiber composite drive shaft is processed, a dynamic performance testing machine is required to test the performance of the carbon fiber composite drive shaft.

[0003] The dynamic performance testing machine of the transmission shaft includes a processing machine, a testing machine, a fixing seat and a fixing head. Two sets of fixing heads are respectively installed on one side of the testing machine and the fixing seat. When it is necessary to test the transmission shaft of the carbon fiber composite material, the two ends of the transmission shaft of the carbon fiber composite material can be fixed on the two sets of fixing heads respectively, and the transmission shaft can be driven to rotate by the testing machine. When the transmission shaft rotates, the testing machine can be used to test various data of the transmission shaft.

[0004] In the prior art, when the surface of a carbon fiber composite material drive shaft needs to be inspected and processed, some impurities usually remain on the surface of the drive shaft. The presence of impurities may affect the accuracy of the test data. At the same time, the impurities may cause the sensor to be unable to accurately measure the torsion angle or torque value of the drive shaft, thereby affecting the accuracy of the test results. Summary of the invention

[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the present invention proposes a high damping composite material transmission shaft dynamic performance testing machine.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high-damping composite material transmission shaft dynamic performance testing machine, comprising a processing table, a detection machine is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table, a first fixed head is fixedly connected to one side of the detection machine, a fixed seat is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table, a second fixed head is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed seat close to the detection machine, a transmission shaft body is arranged between the first fixed head and the second fixed head, a bottom plate is arranged at the top of the processing table, and also includes a cleaning component for cleaning the surface of the transmission shaft body, the cleaning component is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a wiping component for wiping moisture from the surface of the transmission shaft is arranged on one side of the cleaning component, an adjustment component for adjusting the humidity around the transmission shaft body is arranged at the top of the detection machine, a collection component for collecting waste water is arranged at the top of the processing table, and a driving component for driving the bottom plate to move is arranged on one side of the fixed seat.

[0007] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder, which is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the lower cleaning plate, the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected to a column, one side of the column is rotatably connected to a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a gear, one side of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, one side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to an upper cleaning plate, the upper and lower cleaning plates are both arc-shaped, the inner walls of the upper and lower cleaning plates are fixedly connected to multiple groups of nozzles, and the bottom of the upper cleaning plate is fixedly connected to a plug The top of the lower cleaning plate is provided with a socket, the plug is inserted into the inner wall of the socket, an L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to one side of the lower cleaning plate, the top of the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected to a first rack, the first rack is meshed with one side of the gear, a support plate is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected to a water tank, the top of the water tank is fixedly connected to a transmission pipe, the top of the transmission pipe is fixedly connected to a hose, the hose is fixedly connected to the top of the upper cleaning plate, the top of the water tank is fixedly connected to a pump, and the pump is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission pipe.

[0008] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a built-in motor, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the detection machine, and the output end of the built-in motor is fixedly connected to a reciprocating screw, and the other end of the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to one side of a fixed seat, and the top of the base plate is fixedly connected to a screw nut pair, and the screw nut pair is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw, and baffles are fixedly connected to the two sides of the screw nut pair, and the bottom of the baffle is fixedly connected to a cleaning barrel, and the cleaning barrel is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw, and the inner wall of the cleaning barrel is provided with a brush, and a guide groove is opened at the top of the processing table, and a limit block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate, and the limit block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove.

[0009] Furthermore, the erasing assembly includes a fixing plate, which is fixedly connected to one side of the upper cleaning plate, and the fixing plate is in an arc shape. A connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate, and a mounting plate is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate. A cleaning pad is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate, and the inner wall of the cleaning pad is attached to the outer wall of the transmission shaft body. An insert block is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning pad, and the insert block and the cleaning pad are both made of cleaning sponges. A slot is provided at the end of the cleaning pad away from the insert block. Four groups of the erasing assembly are provided, and are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the upper cleaning plate and the lower cleaning plate.

[0010] Further, the adjustment assembly includes a first cover plate, the first cover plate is arranged on the outer wall of the detection machine, baffles are fixedly connected to both sides of the processing table, a second cover plate is slidingly sleeved on the outer wall of the fixed seat, a first sealing gasket is fixedly connected to one side of the second cover plate, a second sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the side of the first cover plate close to the second cover plate, a groove is provided on the inner wall of the second sealing gasket, a humidifier is fixedly connected to the top end of the first cover plate, a dehumidifier is fixedly connected to the top end of the second cover plate, a fan is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dehumidifier, and a fan is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the dehumidifier. There is a placement frame, a dehumidifier is arranged inside the placement frame, two groups of slots are opened on one side of the dehumidifier, a mounting plate is arranged on one side of the dehumidifier, a first sealing plate is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the mounting plate, a second sealing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the mounting plate, the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate are respectively inserted into the two groups of slots, a third sealing gasket is fixedly connected to the side of the first cover plate away from the second sealing gasket, two groups of the third sealing gasket are arranged, and are symmetrically distributed on one side of the first cover plate and the second cover plate, and a monitoring probe is fixedly connected to one side of the detection machine.

[0011] Further, the collecting assembly includes a second rack, which is meshed with the side of the gear away from the first rack. A short groove is provided on one side of the bottom plate, and the second rack is slidably connected to the inner wall of the short groove. A round rod is rotatably connected to the bottom of the second rack, and a sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the round rod. A collecting groove is provided at the top of the processing table, and a closing plate is rotatably connected to the top of the collecting groove through a rotating shaft. A sliding frame is fixedly connected to the top of the closing plate, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame. A first guide groove is provided on one side of the collecting groove, and a second guide groove is provided on the bottom of one side of the collecting groove, the first guide groove is connected to the second guide groove, and a collecting box is fixedly connected to one side of the processing table, and the second guide groove is connected to the inner wall of the collecting box.

[0012] Furthermore, a vertical pole is fixedly connected to the top end of the closing plate, a supporting piece is fixedly connected to the top end of the vertical pole, the supporting piece is arc-shaped, and a gasket is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting piece.

[0013] The technical effects and advantages of the high damping composite material transmission shaft dynamic performance testing machine of the present invention are as follows:

[0014] (1) By setting up a cleaning component, when it is necessary to clean the surface of the transmission shaft body, the lower cleaning plate can be pushed upward by starting the hydraulic cylinder, and the L-shaped rod and the first rack can be driven upward at the same time. The gear, the rotating rod and the connecting plate can be driven to rotate together by the first rack. The upper cleaning plate can be driven to flip to the top of the lower cleaning plate by the connecting plate, so that the plug can be inserted into the socket, so that the inner walls of the upper cleaning plate and the lower cleaning plate can be connected to each other. Then, the pump can be started to pump water in the water tank into the upper cleaning plate and the lower cleaning plate, so that the surface of the transmission shaft body at the center can be washed, and the impurities attached to the outer wall of the transmission shaft body can be washed clean. The cleaning component is driven to move back and forth by the driving component, so as to prevent the attached impurities from affecting the test results of the transmission shaft, thereby solving the problem that the impurities attached to the surface of the transmission shaft affect the test results.

[0015] (2) By setting up the wiping component, when cleaning the drive shaft body, by setting up the plug block and the slot, it can be prevented that the water in the gap cannot be wiped off during wiping, and the surface of the drive shaft can be wiped by four sets of cleaning pads to clean the stubborn impurities on the surface of the drive shaft body. At the same time, the cleaning pads and the plug block are made of cleaning sponges, so the water on the surface of the drive shaft body can be wiped dry to prevent water from remaining on the surface of the drive shaft body and affecting the detection results.

[0016] (3) When it is necessary to measure the performance of the drive shaft body under different humidity environments, the first cover plate can be fitted with the second cover plate, so that the first sealing gasket is inserted into the groove of the second sealing gasket to provide a sealing effect. The humidity of the air between the first cover plate and the second cover plate can be detected by the monitoring probe. When the humidity needs to be increased, the humidifier can be started to increase the humidity around the drive shaft body. When the humidity needs to be reduced, the mounting plate can be pulled to pull the first sealing plate and the second sealing plate to one side, so that the humid air in the first cover plate and the second cover plate can contact the dehumidifier in the placement frame, thereby reducing the humidity of the air so that the humidity around the drive shaft body reaches a suitable range. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A is an enlarged structural diagram of FIG.

[0020] Figure 4 It is a partial schematic diagram of the cleaning component in the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the cleaning component in the present invention.

[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the upper cleaning plate in the present invention.

[0023] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the lower cleaning plate in the present invention.

[0024] Figure 8 It is a partial schematic diagram of the erasing component in the present invention.

[0025] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall plane section of the present invention.

[0026] Fig.10 for Fig. 9 An enlarged schematic diagram of point B.

[0027] Fig.11 for Fig. 9 Enlarged schematic diagram of point C.

[0028] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the closed plate structure in the present invention.

[0029] Fig.13 It is a partial schematic diagram of the driving component in the present invention.

[0030] In the figure:

[0031] 1. Processing table; 2. Detection machine; 3. Fixed seat; 4. First fixed head; 5. Second fixed head; 6. Transmission shaft body; 7. Bottom plate; 8. Hydraulic cylinder; 9. Lower cleaning plate; 10. Column; 11. Rotating rod; 12. Gear; 13. Connecting plate; 14. Upper cleaning plate; 15. Nozzle; 16. Plug; 17. Socket; 18. L-shaped rod; 19. First rack; 20. Support plate; 21. Water tank; 22. Transmission pipe; 23. Pump; 24. Fixed plate; 25. Connecting plate; 26. Mounting plate; 27. Cleaning pad; 28. Insert block; 29. ​​Slot; 30. First cover plate; 31. Second cover plate; 32. Humidifier; 33. First gasket; 34. Second gasket; 35. Dehumidifier; 36. Fan; 37. Placement frame; 38. Mounting plate; 39. First cover plate; 40. Second cover plate; 41. Third gasket; 42. Second rack; 43. Round rod; 44. Slider; 45. Sliding frame; 46. Closing plate; 47. First guide groove; 48. Second guide groove; 49. Collecting box; 50. Reciprocating screw; 51. Screw nut pair; 52. Cleaning cylinder; 53. Baffle; 54. Limit block; 55. Vertical pole; 56. Support plate; 57. Monitoring probe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0033] Embodiment 1

[0034] Reference Figure 1-13 A high damping composite material transmission shaft dynamic performance testing machine comprises a processing table 1, a detection machine 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 1, a first fixed head 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the detection machine 2, a fixed seat 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 1, a second fixed head 5 is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed seat 3 close to the detection machine 2, a transmission shaft body 6 is arranged between the first fixed head 4 and the second fixed head 5, a bottom plate 7 is arranged at the top of the processing table 1, and also comprises a cleaning component for cleaning the surface of the transmission shaft body 6, the cleaning component is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 7, a wiping component for wiping moisture from the surface of the transmission shaft is arranged on one side of the cleaning component, an adjusting component for adjusting the humidity around the transmission shaft body 6 is arranged at the top of the detection machine 2, a collecting component for collecting waste water is arranged at the top of the processing table 1, and a driving component for driving the bottom plate 7 to move is arranged on one side of the fixed seat 3.

[0035] In order to solve the problem that impurities attached to the surface of the transmission shaft affect the test results, when the transmission shaft body 6 needs to be inspected, one end of the transmission shaft body 6 can be installed on the first fixed head 4, and then the other end of the transmission shaft body 6 can be installed on the second fixed head 5, so that the position of the transmission shaft body 6 can be fixed. Then, the impurities attached to the surface of the transmission shaft can be cleaned by the cleaning component, and the bottom plate 7 and the cleaning component can be driven reciprocatingly by the driving component, which can be beneficial for cleaning a large area of ​​the surface of the transmission shaft. By setting a collecting component, the waste water generated by cleaning can be collected during cleaning. By setting an wiping component on the collecting component, the outer wall of the transmission shaft body 6 can be wiped dry after cleaning, which is convenient for the transmission shaft to be inspected. By setting an adjustment component, the humidity around the transmission shaft body 6 can be adjusted as needed, so that the performance of the dynamic test of the transmission shaft body 6 under different humidities can be tested as needed.

[0036] Reference Figure 4-7The cleaning assembly includes a hydraulic cylinder 8, which is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 7. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 8 is fixedly connected to a lower cleaning plate 9. The top of the bottom plate 7 is fixedly connected to a column 10. One side of the column 10 is rotatably connected to a rotating rod 11. One end of the rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected to a gear 12. One side of the rotating rod 11 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 13. One side of the connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected to an upper cleaning plate 14. The upper cleaning plate 14 and the lower cleaning plate 9 are both arc-shaped. The inner walls of the upper cleaning plate 14 and the lower cleaning plate 9 are fixedly connected to multiple groups of nozzles 15. The bottom of the upper cleaning plate 14 is fixedly connected to a plug 16. A socket 17 is provided at the top of the lower cleaning plate 9, and the plug 16 is inserted into the inner wall of the socket 17. An L-shaped rod 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the lower cleaning plate 9, and a first rack 19 is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped rod 18, and the first rack 19 is meshed with one side of the gear 12. A support plate 20 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate 7, and a water tank 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate 20, and a transmission pipe 22 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 21, and a hose is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission pipe 22, and the hose is fixedly connected to the top of the upper cleaning plate 14. A pump 23 is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank 21, and the pump 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission pipe 22.

[0037] When it is necessary to clean the outer wall of the transmission shaft body 6, the hydraulic cylinder 8 can be started, and the lower cleaning plate can be pushed upward by the hydraulic cylinder 8. When the lower cleaning plate moves upward, the L-shaped rod 18 and the first rack 19 on one side will be driven to move upward together. When the first rack 19 moves upward, the gear 12 will be driven to rotate. When the gear 12 rotates, it will drive the rotating rod 11 and the connecting plate 13 on one side to rotate together. When the connecting plate 13 rotates, it will drive the upper cleaning plate 14 to rotate until the upper cleaning plate 14 is flipped to the top of the lower cleaning plate 9, so that the plug 16 set at the bottom of the upper cleaning plate 14 can be inserted into the socket 17 at the top of the lower cleaning plate 9. The inner wall of the upper cleaning plate 14 and the lower cleaning plate 9 are connected to each other. At this time, the transmission shaft body 6 is arranged between the upper cleaning plate 14 and the lower cleaning plate 9. The pump 23 can be started to draw the water in the water tank 21 into the transmission pipe 22 through the pump 23, and transmit it to the inner wall of the upper cleaning plate 14 through the transmission pipe 22 and the hose, and flow into the inner wall of the lower cleaning plate 9 through the plug 16. Then, the thrust generated by the pump 23 makes the water flow through the multiple groups of nozzles 15 to spray out, so as to wash the surface of the transmission shaft body 6 at the center, and wash away the impurities attached to the outer wall of the transmission shaft body 6, thereby preventing the attached impurities from affecting the results of the transmission shaft detection.

[0038] Reference Fig.13The driving assembly includes a built-in motor, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the detection machine 2. A reciprocating screw 50 is fixedly connected to the output end of the built-in motor. The other end of the reciprocating screw 50 is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed seat 3. A screw nut pair 51 is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate 7. The screw nut pair 51 is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw 50. Baffles 53 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the screw nut pair 51. A cleaning cylinder 52 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle 53. The cleaning cylinder 52 is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw 50. A brush is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder 52. A guide groove is opened at the top of the processing table 1. A limit block 54 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate 20. The limit block 54 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove.

[0039] When cleaning the outer wall of the transmission shaft body 6, the built-in motor can be started to drive the reciprocating screw 50 to rotate. When the reciprocating screw 50 rotates, the screw nut pair 51 set on the outer wall will be driven to reciprocate. Since the screw nut pair 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 7, the screw nut pair 51 will drive the bottom plate 7 and the cleaning component to reciprocate when it reciprocates. When cleaning the transmission shaft body 6, the cleaning component can be reciprocated to clean a larger area on the surface of the transmission shaft body 6, which is beneficial to clean the transmission shaft body. 6. By arranging two groups of baffles 53 on both sides of the lead screw nut pair 51, it can play a water blocking effect when moving. By arranging a cleaning cylinder 52 at the bottom of the baffle 53, when the lead screw nut pair 51 moves, it is convenient to pre-clean the surface of the reciprocating screw 50 through the cleaning cylinder 52 to maintain the normal operation of the lead screw nut pair 51. By arranging a limit block 54 at the bottom of the support plate 20, when the bottom plate 7 and the support plate 20 move, it is convenient to move the limit block 54 inside the guide groove to limit the moving trajectory of the bottom plate 7 and the support plate 20.

[0040] Reference Figure 8 The erasing assembly includes a fixing plate 24, which is fixedly connected to one side of the upper cleaning plate 14. The fixing plate 24 is in an arc shape. A connecting plate 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate 24. A mounting plate 26 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate 25. A cleaning pad 27 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate 26. The inner wall of the cleaning pad 27 is attached to the outer wall of the transmission shaft body 6. An insert block 28 is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning pad 27. The insert block 28 and the cleaning pad 27 are both made of cleaning sponges. A slot 29 is provided at one end of the cleaning pad 27 away from the insert block 28. Four groups of the erasing assembly are provided, and are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the upper cleaning plate 14 and the lower cleaning plate 9.

[0041] When the upper cleaning plate 14 is flipped, the two groups of fixing plates 24, connecting plates 25, mounting plates 26 and cleaning pads 27 arranged on both sides thereof will be flipped together. When the upper cleaning pad 27 is flipped to the top of the lower group of cleaning pads 27, the two groups of plug blocks 28 can be inserted into the inner walls of the two groups of slots 29, so that the upper and lower groups of cleaning pads 27 are tightly closed. When cleaning the surface of the transmission shaft body 6, the surface of the transmission shaft can be wiped by four groups of cleaning pads 27, and the stubborn impurities on the surface of the transmission shaft body 6 can be cleaned. At the same time, the cleaning pads 27 and the plug blocks 28 are made of cleaning sponges, so the water on the surface of the transmission shaft body 6 can be wiped dry to prevent water from remaining on the surface of the transmission shaft body 6.

[0042] Reference Figure 1-3 The adjustment assembly includes a first cover plate 30, which is arranged on the outer wall of the detection machine 2. Baffles are fixedly connected to both sides of the processing table 1. The outer wall of the fixing seat 3 is slidably sleeved with a second cover plate 31. A first sealing gasket 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the second cover plate 31. A second sealing gasket 34 is fixedly connected to the side of the first cover plate 30 close to the second cover plate 31. A groove is provided on the inner wall of the second sealing gasket 34. A humidifier 32 is fixedly connected to the top of the first cover plate 30. A dehumidifier 35 is fixedly connected to the top of the second cover plate 31. A fan 36 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dehumidifier 35. A fan 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the dehumidifier 35. Frame 37, a dehumidifier is arranged inside the placement frame 37, two groups of slots are opened on one side of the dehumidifier 35, a mounting plate 38 is arranged on one side of the dehumidifier 35, a first sealing plate 39 is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the mounting plate 38, a second sealing plate 40 is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the mounting plate 38, the first sealing plate 39 and the second sealing plate 40 are respectively inserted into the two groups of slots, a third sealing gasket 41 is fixedly connected to the side of the first cover plate 30 away from the second sealing gasket 34, two groups of the third sealing gasket 41 are arranged, and are symmetrically distributed on one side of the first cover plate 30 and the second cover plate 31, and a monitoring probe 57 is fixedly connected to one side of the detection machine 2.

[0043] When it is necessary to adjust the humidity around the transmission shaft body 6, the first cover plate 30 and the second cover plate 31 can be moved toward the center at the same time until the first cover plate 30 fits with the second cover plate 31, so that the first sealing gasket 33 can be inserted into the groove of the second sealing gasket 34, so that the connection between the first cover plate 30 and the second cover plate 31 provides a seal. By arranging a third sealing gasket 41 on one side of the first cover plate 30 and the second cover plate 31, it is convenient to seal the gap between the first cover plate 30 and the fan 36 of the detection machine 2 and the gap between the second cover plate 31 and the fixing seat 3. The humidity of the air between the first cover plate 30 and the second cover plate 31 can be detected by the monitoring probe 57. When it is necessary to increase the humidity around the transmission shaft body 6 When the humidity is high, the humidifier 32 can be started to increase the humidity around the transmission shaft body 6, and the various performances of the transmission shaft body 6 in a high humidity environment can be detected. When the humidity needs to be reduced, the mounting plate 38 can be pulled to one side. When the mounting plate 38 moves to one side, the first sealing plate 39 and the second sealing plate 40 can be pulled to one side, so that the humid air in the first cover plate 30 and the second cover plate 31 can contact the dehumidifier in the placement frame 37, thereby reducing the humidity of the air. When the air humidity is high, the fan 36 can be started, and the humid air in the first cover plate 30 and the second cover plate 31 can be extracted by the fan 36. The extracted humid air can be dried to accelerate the extraction of the humid air.

[0044] Reference Figure 9-11 The collecting assembly includes a second rack 42, which is meshed with a side of the gear 12 away from the first rack 19. A short groove is provided on one side of the bottom plate 7. The second rack 42 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the short groove. A round rod 43 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the second rack 42. A slider 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the round rod 43. A collecting groove is provided at the top of the processing table 1. A closing plate 46 is rotatably connected to the top of the collecting groove through a rotating shaft. A sliding frame 45 is fixedly connected to the top of the closing plate 46. The slider 44 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding frame 45. A first guide groove 47 is provided on one side of the collecting groove. A second guide groove 48 is provided at the bottom of one side of the collecting groove. The first guide groove 47 is connected to the second guide groove 48. A collecting box 49 is fixedly connected to one side of the processing table 1, and the second guide groove 48 is connected to the inner wall of the collecting box 49.

[0045] When the first rack 19 drives the gear 12 to rotate, the second rack 42 will be driven to move downward through the gear 12. When the second rack 42 moves downward, the moving trajectory of the second rack 42 can be limited by the short groove on one side of the bottom plate 7. When the second rack 42 moves downward, it will push the round rod 43 and the slider 44 at the bottom to move downward together. The round rod 43 and the slider 44 will rotate when moving downward to keep the slider 44 inside the slide frame 45. When the second rack 42 moves downward, one side of the closing plate 46 will flip downward, so that when the waste water generated by cleaning the transmission shaft body 6 flows downward, the waste water can be guided downward into the collection tank through the closing plate 46 tilted to one side. By setting the second guide groove 48, the waste water can flow into the collection box 49 on one side, and by setting the second guide groove 48, the sewage located above can be guided downward to avoid the sewage accumulating in one place.

[0046] Reference Fig.12 The top end of the closing plate 46 is fixedly connected to a vertical rod 55 , the top end of the vertical rod 55 is fixedly connected to a supporting piece 56 , the supporting piece 56 is arc-shaped, and the top end of the supporting piece 56 is fixedly connected to a gasket.

[0047] By setting a vertical pole 55 at the top of the closing plate 46, when the transmission shaft body 6 needs to be installed, the transmission shaft body 6 can be lifted up by the supporting piece 56 set at the top of the vertical pole 55, and the gasket set at the top of the supporting plate 20 can provide protection for the bottom of the transmission shaft body 6. After the transmission shaft body 6 is installed, the vertical pole 55 and the supporting piece 56 can be removed from the top of the closing plate 46 to facilitate dynamic detection of the transmission shaft body 6.

[0048] Working principle: In order to solve the problem that impurities attached to the surface of the transmission shaft affect the test results, when the transmission shaft body 6 needs to be tested, the two ends of the transmission shaft body 6 can be installed on the first fixed head 4 and the second fixed head 5 respectively, and then the hydraulic cylinder 8 is started to push the lower cleaning plate to move upward. When the lower cleaning plate moves upward, it will drive the L-shaped rod 18 and the first rack 19 on one side to move upward together. When the first rack 19 moves upward, it will drive the gear 12 to rotate. When the gear 12 rotates, it will drive the rotating rod 11 and the connecting plate 13 on one side to rotate together. When the connecting plate 13 rotates, the upper cleaning plate 14 will be driven to rotate until the upper cleaning plate 14 is turned over to the top of the lower cleaning plate 9, so that the plug 16 arranged at the bottom of the upper cleaning plate 14 can be inserted into the socket 17 at the top of the lower cleaning plate 9, so that the inner walls of the upper cleaning plate 14 and the lower cleaning plate 9 can be connected to each other. At this time, the transmission shaft body 6 is arranged between the upper cleaning plate 14 and the lower cleaning plate 9, and the pump 23 can be started to pump the water in the water tank 21 into the transmission pipe 22 through the pump 23, and transmit it to the inner wall of the upper cleaning plate 14 through the transmission pipe 22 and the hose, and The water flows into the inner wall of the lower cleaning plate 9 through the plug 16, and then the thrust generated by the pump 23 causes the water to be sprayed out through the multiple nozzles 15, so as to wash the surface of the transmission shaft body 6 at the center, and wash away the impurities attached to the outer wall of the transmission shaft body 6, thereby preventing the attached impurities from affecting the detection result of the transmission shaft. The reciprocating screw 50 can be driven to rotate by starting the built-in motor. When the reciprocating screw 50 rotates, the screw nut pair 51 set on the outer wall will be driven to reciprocate. Since the screw nut pair 51 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 7, the screw nut When the pair 51 moves back and forth, it will drive the bottom plate 7 and the cleaning assembly to move back and forth together. When cleaning the transmission shaft body 6, the cleaning assembly can be moved back and forth to clean a larger area on the surface of the transmission shaft body 6, which is conducive to cleaning the surface of the transmission shaft body 6. By arranging two groups of baffles 53 on both sides of the lead screw nut pair 51, it can play a water blocking effect when moving. By arranging a cleaning cylinder 52 at the bottom of the baffle 53, when the lead screw nut pair 51 moves, it is convenient to pre-clean the surface of the reciprocating screw 50 through the cleaning cylinder 52;

[0049] When the first rack 19 drives the gear 12 to rotate, the gear 12 drives the second rack 42 on the other side to move downward. The short groove on one side of the bottom plate 7 can be used to limit the moving trajectory of the second rack 42. The downward movement of the second rack 42 will push the round rod 43 and the slider 44 to move downward. The round rod 43 and the slider 44 will rotate when moving downward to keep the slider 44 inside the slide frame 45. When the second rack 42 moves downward, one side of the closing plate 46 will flip downward, so that when the waste water generated by cleaning the transmission shaft body 6 flows downward, the waste water can be guided downward into the collection tank through the closing plate 46 tilted to one side. By setting the second guide groove 48, the waste water can flow into the collection box 49 on one side and clean the upper plate 1 When the upper cleaning pad 27 is turned over, the two sets of fixing plates 24, connecting plates 25, mounting plates 26 and cleaning pads 27 arranged on both sides thereof will be turned over together. When the upper cleaning pad 27 is turned over to the top of the lower cleaning pad 27, the two sets of inserting blocks 28 can be inserted into the inner walls of the two sets of slots 29, so that the upper and lower cleaning pads 27 are tightly closed to prevent the water in the gap from being wiped off during wiping. When cleaning the surface of the transmission shaft body 6, the surface of the transmission shaft can be wiped by the four sets of cleaning pads 27 to clean the stubborn impurities on the surface of the transmission shaft body 6. At the same time, the cleaning pad 27 and the inserting blocks 28 are made of cleaning sponges, so the water on the surface of the transmission shaft body 6 can be wiped dry to prevent the water from remaining on the surface of the transmission shaft body 6.

[0050] When it is necessary to measure the performance of the transmission shaft body 6 under different humidity environments, the first cover plate 30 and the second cover plate 31 can be moved toward the center at the same time until the first cover plate 30 fits with the second cover plate 31, so that the first sealing gasket 33 can be inserted into the groove of the second sealing gasket 34, so that the connection between the first cover plate 30 and the second cover plate 31 provides a seal. By arranging a third sealing gasket 41 on one side of the first cover plate 30 and the second cover plate 31, it is convenient to seal the gap between the fan 36 between the first cover plate 30 and the detection machine 2, and the gap between the second cover plate 31 and the fixed seat 3. The humidity of the air between the first cover plate 30 and the second cover plate 31 can be detected by the monitoring probe 57. When it is necessary to increase the humidity around the transmission shaft body 6, the start The humidifier 32 is used to increase the humidity around the transmission shaft body 6. The various performances of the transmission shaft body 6 in a high humidity environment can be detected. When the humidity needs to be reduced, the mounting plate 38 can be pulled to one side. When the mounting plate 38 moves to one side, the first sealing plate 39 and the second sealing plate 40 can be pulled to one side, so that the humid air in the first cover plate 30 and the second cover plate 31 can contact the dehumidifier in the placement frame 37, thereby reducing the humidity of the air. When the air humidity is high, the fan 36 can be started, and the humid air in the first cover plate 30 and the second cover plate 31 can be extracted by the fan 36. The extracted humid air can be dried and the extraction of the humid air can be accelerated so that the humidity around the transmission shaft body 6 reaches a suitable range.

[0051] The above is only a specific implementation of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the present technical field can easily think of changes or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, which should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A high damping composite material transmission shaft dynamic performance testing machine, comprising a processing table (1), a detection machine (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table (1), a first fixed head (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the detection machine (2), a fixed seat (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table (1), a second fixed head (5) is fixedly connected to the side of the fixed seat (3) close to the detection machine (2), a transmission shaft body (6) is arranged between the first fixed head (4) and the second fixed head (5), and a bottom plate (7) is arranged at the top of the processing table (1), characterized in that: The cleaning assembly also includes a cleaning component for cleaning the surface of the transmission shaft body (6), the cleaning component being arranged at the top of the bottom plate (7), the cleaning component including a hydraulic cylinder (8), the hydraulic cylinder (8) being fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate (7), the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (8) being fixedly connected to a lower cleaning plate (9), the top of the bottom plate (7) being fixedly connected to a column (10), one side of the column (10) being rotatably connected to a rotating rod (11), one end of the rotating rod (11) being fixedly connected to a gear (12), one side of the rotating rod (11) being fixedly connected to a connecting plate (13), one side of the connecting plate (13) being fixedly connected to an upper cleaning plate (14), the upper cleaning plate (14) and the lower cleaning plate (9) both being arc-shaped, The inner walls of the upper cleaning plate (14) and the lower cleaning plate (9) are both fixedly connected to a plurality of groups of nozzles (15); a plug (16) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the upper cleaning plate (14); a socket (17) is provided at the top of the lower cleaning plate (9); the plug (16) is plugged into the inner wall of the socket (17); an L-shaped rod (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the lower cleaning plate (9); a first rack (19) is fixedly connected to the top of the L-shaped rod (18); the first rack (19) is meshed with one side of the gear (12); a support plate (20) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate (7); a water tank (21) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (20); a transmission pipe (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (21); A hose is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission pipe (22), and the hose is fixedly connected to the top of the upper cleaning plate (14). A pump (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank (21), and the pump (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the transmission pipe (22). A wiping component for wiping moisture from the surface of the transmission shaft is provided on one side of the cleaning component. The wiping component comprises a fixing plate (24), and the fixing plate (24) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper cleaning plate (14). The fixing plate (24) is in an arc shape. A connecting plate (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (24), and a mounting plate (26) is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting plate (25). A cleaning pad (27) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate (26). The inner wall of the cleaning pad (27) is fitted to the outer wall of the transmission shaft body (6); an insert block (28) is fixedly connected to one end of the cleaning pad (27); the insert block (28) and the cleaning pad (27) are both made of cleaning sponges; a slot (29) is provided at one end of the cleaning pad (27) away from the insert block (28); four groups of erasing components are provided and are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the upper cleaning plate (14) and the lower cleaning plate (9); an adjustment component for adjusting the humidity around the transmission shaft body (6) is provided at the top of the detection machine (2); a collection component for collecting waste water is provided at the top of the processing table (1); and a driving component for driving the bottom plate (7) to move is provided on one side of the fixed seat (3).

2. The high damping composite material transmission shaft dynamic performance testing machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drive assembly comprises a built-in motor, which is fixedly connected to the inside of the detection machine (2); a reciprocating screw (50) is fixedly connected to the output end of the built-in motor; the other end of the reciprocating screw (50) is rotatably connected to one side of the fixed seat (3); a screw nut pair (51) is fixedly connected to the top of the base plate (7); the screw nut pair (51) is slidably arranged on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw (50); baffles (53) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the screw nut pair (51); a cleaning cylinder (52) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the baffle (53); the cleaning cylinder (52) is sleeved on the outer wall of the reciprocating screw (50); a brush is arranged on the inner wall of the cleaning cylinder (52); a guide groove is opened at the top of the processing table (1); a limit block (54) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the support plate (20); the limit block (54) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the guide groove.

3. The high damping composite material transmission shaft dynamic performance testing machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a first cover plate (30), the first cover plate (30) being arranged on the outer wall of the detection machine (2), baffles being fixedly connected to both sides of the processing table (1), a second cover plate (31) being slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the fixing seat (3), a first sealing gasket (33) being fixedly connected to one side of the second cover plate (31), a second sealing gasket (34) being fixedly connected to the side of the first cover plate (30) close to the second cover plate (31), a groove being provided on the inner wall of the second sealing gasket (34), a humidifier (32) being fixedly connected to the top end of the first cover plate (30), a dehumidifier (35) being fixedly connected to the top end of the second cover plate (31), a fan (36) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the dehumidifier (35), and a placement frame being fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the dehumidifier (35). (37), a dehumidifier is arranged inside the placement frame (37), two groups of slots are opened on one side of the dehumidifier (35), a mounting plate (38) is arranged on one side of the dehumidifier (35), a first sealing plate (39) is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the mounting plate (38), a second sealing plate (40) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the mounting plate (38), the first sealing plate (39) and the second sealing plate (40) are respectively inserted into the two groups of slots, a third sealing gasket (41) is fixedly connected to the side of the first cover plate (30) away from the second sealing gasket (34), two groups of the third sealing gasket (41) are arranged and are symmetrically distributed on one side of the first cover plate (30) and the second cover plate (31), and a monitoring probe (57) is fixedly connected to one side of the detection machine (2).

4. The high damping composite material transmission shaft dynamic performance testing machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The collecting assembly comprises a second rack (42), the second rack (42) being meshed with a side of the gear (12) away from the first rack (19), a short groove being provided on one side of the bottom plate (7), the second rack (42) being slidably connected to the inner wall of the short groove, a round rod (43) being rotatably connected to the bottom of the second rack (42), a slider (44) being fixedly connected to the bottom of the round rod (43), a collecting groove being provided at the top of the processing table (1), and a closed groove being rotatably connected to the top of the collecting groove via a rotating shaft. A closing plate (46), a top end of the closing plate (46) is fixedly connected to a slide frame (45), the slide block (44) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide frame (45), a first guide groove (47) is provided on one side of the collecting groove, a second guide groove (48) is provided on the bottom of one side of the collecting groove, the first guide groove (47) is connected to the second guide groove (48), a collecting box (49) is fixedly connected to one side of the processing table (1), and the second guide groove (48) is connected to the inner wall of the collecting box (49).

5. The high damping composite material transmission shaft dynamic performance testing machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top end of the closing plate (46) is fixedly connected to a vertical rod (55), the top end of the vertical rod (55) is fixedly connected to a supporting plate (56), the supporting plate (56) is in an arc shape, and the top end of the supporting plate (56) is fixedly connected to a gasket.

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