Early warning method of equipment and related device

Abstract

The invention discloses an equipment early warning method and a related device, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining the operation parameter information of target equipment in a first preset time range, and enabling the operation parameter information to comprise an operation parameter, a plurality of parameter values of the operation parameter, and the collection time corresponding to each parameter value in the plurality of parameter values, the first preset time range is related to the current moment; according to the plurality of parameter values, the acquisition time corresponding to each parameter value in the plurality of parameter values and / or a preset parameter threshold, constructing a parameter abnormal line, wherein the parameter abnormal line is used for representing the change trend of the parameter values exceeding a normal range; determining an early warning level according to the slope between any two adjacent coordinate points in the parameter warning line; and determining a target operator according to the early warning level, wherein the target operator is used for checking and maintaining the target equipment. The efficiency of processing the equipment exception can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of electric power technology, and in particular to an early warning method for equipment and related devices. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of economy and society, the safe operation of power grid has received more and more attention. As the hub of power grid, substation is gradually developing towards intelligence. However, the operating environment of smart substation is becoming more and more complicated, and various unmanned substations are emerging in the region. Therefore, smart substation equipment early warning system is needed to monitor the key equipment of substation in real time. However, the current smart substation equipment early warning system has low intelligence level and cannot solve the hidden dangers of equipment in a timely and accurate manner. Summary of the invention

[0003] The embodiments of the present application provide an early warning method for a device and related devices, which can improve the efficiency of handling device abnormalities.

[0004] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an early warning method for a device, comprising:

[0005] Acquire operating parameter information of the target device within a first preset time range, the operating parameter information including an operating parameter, multiple parameter values ​​of the operating parameter, and a collection time corresponding to each parameter value of the multiple parameter values, wherein the first preset time range is related to the current moment;

[0006] Constructing a parameter warning line according to the multiple parameter values, the collection time corresponding to each parameter value in the multiple parameter values, and / or a preset parameter threshold, wherein the parameter warning line is used to characterize a trend of the parameter value exceeding a normal range;

[0007] Determine the warning level according to the slope between any two adjacent coordinate points in the parameter warning line;

[0008] A target operator is determined according to the warning level, and the target operator is used to inspect and maintain the target equipment.

[0009] In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an early warning device for a device, including:

[0010] an acquisition unit, configured to acquire operating parameter information of a target device within a first preset time range, the operating parameter information including an operating parameter, a plurality of parameter values ​​of the operating parameter, and a collection time corresponding to each parameter value of the plurality of parameter values, wherein the first preset time range is related to a current moment;

[0011] A construction unit, configured to construct a parameter warning line according to the multiple parameter values, the collection time corresponding to each parameter value in the multiple parameter values, and / or a preset parameter threshold, wherein the parameter warning line is used to characterize a trend of the parameter value exceeding a normal range;

[0012] A first determining unit, configured to determine a warning level according to a slope between any two adjacent coordinate points in the parameter warning line;

[0013] The second determining unit is used to determine a target operator according to the warning level, and the target operator is used to perform inspection and maintenance on the target equipment.

[0014] In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, comprising a processor and a memory storing execution instructions, wherein the memory stores one or more programs; when the processor executes the execution instructions stored in the memory, the processor executes the method described in the first aspect.

[0015] In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium storing an energy data management program, including execution instructions. When a processor of an electronic device executes the execution instructions, the processor executes the method described in the first aspect.

[0016] In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a computer program product, wherein the computer program product includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, and the computer program is operable to cause a computer to execute some or all of the steps described in the first aspect of the embodiment of the present application. The computer program product may be a software installation package.

[0017] It can be seen that in the embodiment of the present application, the operating parameter information of the target device within the first preset time range is first obtained, and the operating parameter information includes the operating parameters, multiple parameter values ​​of the operating parameters, and the acquisition time corresponding to each parameter value in the multiple parameter values, and the first preset time range is related to the current moment; then, a parameter warning line is constructed according to the multiple parameter values, the acquisition time corresponding to each parameter value in the multiple parameter values, and / or the preset parameter threshold, and the parameter warning line is used to characterize the trend of the parameter value exceeding the normal range; the warning level is determined according to the slope between any two adjacent coordinate points in the parameter warning line; finally, the target operator is determined according to the warning level, and the target operator is used to inspect and maintain the target device. The present application determines the warning level through the parameter information within the preset time range, improves the intelligence of the equipment warning, and dynamically adapts the operator of the maintenance equipment according to the warning level, so that the selected operator can solve the equipment abnormality problem in a timely and accurate manner, thereby improving the efficiency of handling abnormal equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a system architecture diagram of a smart substation equipment early warning system provided by an embodiment of the present application;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a flow chart of an early warning method for a device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a block diagram of the functional units of an early warning device of a device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a block diagram of the functional units of an early warning device of another device provided in an embodiment of the present application;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of an electronic device proposed in an embodiment of the present application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solution of the present application, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0025] The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. For example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not limited to the listed steps or units, but optionally includes steps or units that are not listed, or optionally includes other steps or units inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0026] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0027] The current intelligent substation equipment early warning system is unable to provide graded early warning and auxiliary early warning processing for hidden dangers of substation equipment, resulting in a low level of system intelligence and the inability of selected staff to resolve the corresponding hidden dangers of the equipment.

[0028] In view of the above problems, an embodiment of the present application provides an early warning method for a device and related devices. The embodiment of the present application is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0029] See also Figure 1 , Figure 1 1 is a system architecture diagram of a smart substation equipment early warning system provided by the present application embodiment. Figure 1As shown, the intelligent substation equipment early warning system 100 includes a data acquisition module 101, a data center module 102, an early warning analysis module 103, an early warning processing module 104, a registration analysis module 105 and a visualization module 106. The data acquisition module 101 includes a plurality of sensors and cameras installed in the substation equipment to collect equipment-related information of the substation equipment and send the relevant information to the data center module 102; the data center module 102 is used to store various types of data, including equipment-related information sent by the data acquisition module 101, operator-related information, etc., so that the early warning analysis module 103, the early warning processing module 104, the registration analysis module 105 and the visualization module 106 can obtain various required information from the data center module 102; the early warning analysis module 103 is used to perform early warning analysis based on the equipment-related information of the substation equipment obtained from the data center module 102. Analysis, and warning level prompts for abnormalities in equipment data, so as to timely discover and handle abnormalities, avoid failure to discover abnormalities in substation equipment in time, resulting in failure of substation equipment, affecting the safe use of substation equipment; the warning processing module 104 is used to select appropriate operators to handle abnormalities in the substation according to the warning level determined by the warning analysis module 103; the registration analysis module 105 is used to register and perform work scoring analysis on the corresponding operators of substation equipment; the visualization module 106 is used to convert and visualize the equipment-related information received by the data center module 102 into graphics and icons, so that users can intuitively understand the status of equipment information.

[0030] See also Figure 2 , Figure 2 is a flow chart of an early warning method for a device provided in an embodiment of the present application, such as Figure 2 As shown, the method comprises the following steps:

[0031] S210: Acquire operating parameter information of a target device within a first preset time range.

[0032] The operating parameter information includes the operating parameter, multiple parameter values ​​of the operating parameter, and the collection time corresponding to each parameter value in the multiple parameter values, and the first preset time range is related to the current time.

[0033] The target device may be a key device of a substation, such as a cable connector, a busbar connector, an outdoor knife switch, etc. The operating parameter information also includes the name, model, real-time video, etc. of the device, and the operating parameters include temperature, humidity, voltage, current, power, frequency, SF6 gas leakage content, methane gas leakage content, noise, etc. The operating parameter information within a period of time close to the current time is selected, which may be 5 hours, 10 hours or 24 hours, etc., and is reasonably set by those skilled in the art according to actual conditions.

[0034] S220: construct a parameter warning line according to the multiple parameter values, the collection time corresponding to each parameter value in the multiple parameter values, and / or a preset parameter threshold.

[0035] Specifically, before constructing the parameter warning line according to the multiple parameter values, the collection time corresponding to each parameter value in the multiple parameter values, and / or the preset parameter threshold, the method also includes: determining the parameter category of the operating parameter, the parameter category including a first parameter category and a second parameter category, the first parameter category being used to characterize basic parameters that affect the daily performance and operating environment of the target device, and the second parameter category being used to characterize gas leakage detection parameters that affect the safety of the target device; constructing the parameter warning line according to the multiple parameter values, the collection time corresponding to each parameter value in the multiple parameter values, and / or the preset parameter threshold, includes: if the target parameter belongs to the first parameter category, constructing the parameter warning line according to the multiple parameter values, the collection time corresponding to each parameter value in the multiple parameter values, and the preset parameter threshold; if the target parameter belongs to the second parameter category, constructing the parameter warning line according to the multiple parameter values ​​and the collection time corresponding to each parameter value in the multiple parameter values.

[0036] Among them, the operating parameters are classified and matched. The first parameter category mainly focuses on the operating status and efficiency of the equipment, and the second parameter category mainly focuses on the safety performance of the equipment. The first parameter category may include temperature and humidity, voltage, current, power, frequency, noise, etc.; the second parameter category may include sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) gas leakage content, methane gas leakage content, etc.

[0037] Specifically, constructing a parameter warning line according to the multiple parameter values, the collection time corresponding to each parameter value in the multiple parameter values, and a preset parameter threshold value includes: determining the difference between each parameter value in the multiple parameter values ​​and the preset parameter threshold value to obtain multiple target difference values, the target difference value is used to characterize the difference between the parameter value i and the preset parameter threshold value determined when the parameter value i is greater than the preset parameter threshold value, the parameter value i is any one of the multiple parameter values; constructing a first coordinate point according to the target difference value m and the collection time corresponding to the parameter value used to determine the target difference value m, the target difference value m is any one of the multiple target differences; and obtaining the parameter warning line according to the first coordinate point.

[0038] Among them, when the operating parameter belongs to the first parameter category, the preset parameter threshold corresponding to the operating parameter is obtained. For example, if the operating parameter is temperature, the preset parameter threshold may be 35°C, and then the parameter values ​​are sorted according to the order of acquisition time, and the sorted parameter values ​​are compared with the preset parameter thresholds respectively. The operating parameters greater than the preset parameter thresholds are marked as over-threshold parameters, and the preset parameter threshold is subtracted from the corresponding parameter value to obtain the over-threshold, that is, the target difference; a coordinate system is constructed for all over-thresholds and corresponding acquisition times, with the acquisition time as the horizontal coordinate and the over-threshold as the vertical coordinate to construct a rectangular coordinate system; all over-thresholds and corresponding acquisition times are constructed in the rectangular coordinate system to obtain the over-threshold point corresponding to the over-threshold in the rectangular coordinate system, that is, the first coordinate point, and two adjacent over-threshold points are connected to obtain the parameter warning line;

[0039] Specifically, constructing a parameter warning line according to the multiple parameter values ​​and the collection time corresponding to each parameter value in the multiple parameter values ​​includes: constructing a second coordinate point according to each parameter value in the multiple parameter values ​​and the collection time corresponding to each parameter value; and obtaining the parameter warning line according to the second coordinate point.

[0040] Among them, when the operating parameters belong to the second parameter category, the acquired parameter values ​​are sorted according to the order of collection time, and then a rectangular coordinate system is constructed for the sorted parameter values, that is, a coordinate system is constructed for all parameter values ​​and the corresponding collection time, with the collection time as the horizontal coordinate and the parameter value as the vertical coordinate to construct a rectangular coordinate system, and the parameter warning line is obtained by connecting two adjacent coordinate points. Specifically, the equipment should have almost no or very low gas leakage under normal operating conditions, so if the gas leakage content is detected within the first preset range, this is generally considered to be an abnormal state, indicating that the equipment has a leakage problem. In this case, further inspection and maintenance measures are required to determine the source of the leakage and take corresponding repair measures.

[0041] It can be seen that in this embodiment, by matching different parameter categories with different methods to construct parameter warning lines, the determined parameter warning lines can be closer to the actual equipment conditions, thereby improving the accuracy of the subsequently determined warning levels.

[0042] S230: Determine a warning level according to the slope between any two adjacent coordinate points in the parameter warning line.

[0043] Specifically, the method of determining the warning level according to the slope between any two adjacent coordinate points in the parameter warning line includes: if the ordinates of the two adjacent coordinate points are equal, the corresponding slope is a preset slope; if the ordinates of the two adjacent coordinate points are not equal, the slope between any two adjacent coordinate points in the parameter warning line is determined to obtain at least one target slope; all preset slopes are added to obtain a first sum; and, all target slopes greater than zero in the at least one target slope are added to obtain a second sum; and, all target slopes less than zero in the at least one target slope are added to obtain a third sum; the warning value of the target parameter is determined according to the first sum, the weight of the first sum, the second sum, the weight of the second sum, the third sum, and the weight of the third sum, the weight of the second sum being greater than the weight of the first sum, and the weight of the first sum being greater than the weight of the third sum; the warning level is determined according to the warning value and the preset warning threshold.

[0044] Among them, every two adjacent coordinate points in the parameter warning line are connected to obtain multiple sub-parameter warning lines. When the sub-parameter warning line is horizontal and parallel to the horizontal coordinate, the slope is not calculated, and the preset slope is taken as the slope of the sub-parameter warning line, and then all the preset slopes are added to obtain the first sum; when the sub-parameter warning line is not parallel to the horizontal coordinate, the slope of each sub-parameter warning line is calculated, the slopes of all positive numbers are added to obtain the second sum, and the slopes of all negative numbers are added to obtain the third sum, and the second sum, the first sum and the third sum are marked as SQ1, SQ2 and SQ3 respectively; the weight coefficients of the second sum, the first sum and the third sum are set to Zb1, Zb2 and Zb3 respectively, and Zb1>Zb2>Zb3, and then the warning value AYJ of the operating parameter is obtained according to the second sum, the first sum, the third sum, and the respective weight coefficients. For details, please refer to the formula: Wherein, i = 1, 2, 3. Then the warning value is compared with the preset warning threshold group corresponding to the operating parameters, wherein the preset warning threshold group includes the first warning threshold, the second warning threshold and the third warning threshold; when the warning value is greater than the first warning threshold and less than or equal to the second warning threshold, it is determined as the first warning level, when the warning value is greater than the second warning threshold and less than or equal to the third warning threshold, it is determined as the second warning level, and when the warning value is greater than the third warning threshold, it is determined as the third warning level.

[0045] It can be seen that in this embodiment, an abnormality in equipment data is warned through a determined warning level so that the abnormality can be discovered and handled in time, avoiding failure to discover the abnormality of substation equipment in time, resulting in failure of substation equipment and affecting the safe use of substation equipment.

[0046] S240: Determine a target operator according to the warning level.

[0047] Specifically, the warning level that is ranked higher in the warning level has a lower equipment maintenance difficulty, and each warning level corresponds to an operator of one level. Determining the target operator according to the warning level includes: obtaining the identification and location of the target device; if the warning level is the first warning level, sending a first request to an operator in the first level who is related to the identification of the target device, the first request includes a location acquisition request and an equipment maintenance request; and, screening each first-level operator who replies to the first request within a second preset time range according to the location spacing, the first response time, and the work score to obtain the target operator, the location spacing being used to characterize the target device. the distance between the location of the equipment to be maintained and the location of the operator when the operator replies to the first request, the first response time is used to represent the time taken by the operator from receiving the first request to replying to the first request, the work score is determined according to the operator's entry time, the total number of maintenance times and the total number of timeouts, the total number of maintenance times is used to represent the total number of times the operator inspects and maintains the equipment to be maintained at the location of the equipment to be maintained, and the total number of timeouts is used to represent the total number of times the time when the operator arrives at the location of the equipment to be maintained exceeds the preset time; if the warning level is the second warning level, the target operators include the first operator and the second operator the first operator is used to represent an operator who inspects and maintains the target device at the location of the target device, the second operator is used to represent an operator who remotely assists the first operator in inspecting and maintaining the target device when the first operator arrives at the location of the target device, the first request is sent to the operator related to the identifier of the target device in the second level; and, according to the position distance, the first response time and the work score, each second-level operator who replies to the first request within a third preset time range is screened to obtain the first operator; and, a confirmation maintenance request is sent to the first operator, and when a confirmation maintenance instruction corresponding to the confirmation maintenance request sent by the first operator is received, the real-time location of the first operator is obtained; and, when the distance between the real-time location of the first operator and the location of the target device is a preset distance, an auxiliary maintenance request is sent to the operator related to the identifier of the target device in the third level; and, according to the second response time and the work score, each third-level operator who replies to the auxiliary maintenance request within a fourth preset time range is screened to obtain the second operator, the second response time being used to represent the time taken by the operator from receiving the auxiliary maintenance request to replying to the auxiliary maintenance request;If the warning level is the third warning level, the target operators include third operators and fourth operators, the third operator is used to represent the operator who inspects and maintains the target device at the location of the target device, and the fourth operator is used to represent the operator who remotely assists the third operator in inspecting and maintaining the target device when the third operator arrives at the location of the target device, the first request is sent to the operators related to the identification of the target device in the third level; and each third-level operator who replies to the first request within the fifth preset time range is screened according to the location spacing, the first response time and the work score to obtain the a third operator; and, sending a confirmation maintenance request to the third operator, and upon receiving a confirmation maintenance instruction corresponding to the confirmation maintenance request sent by the third operator, obtaining the real-time location of the third operator; and, when the distance between the real-time location of the third operator and the location of the target device is a preset distance, sending the auxiliary maintenance request to other operators related to the identifier of the target device in the third level except the third operator; and, screening each third-level operator who replies to the auxiliary maintenance request within a sixth preset time range according to the second response time, the work score and the preset number of auxiliary personnel, to obtain the fourth operator. ;

[0048] When an early warning prompt is received, the early warning prompt is parsed to obtain the name, location and corresponding warning level of the substation equipment operating parameters, wherein the identifier of the target equipment can be the name of the substation equipment or the number of the substation equipment.

[0049] Among them, each technical operator corresponding to the substation equipment will submit registration information through the intelligent terminal for registration, and the system administrator will review it. After the review is successful, the technical operator will be marked as a registered person, where the registration information includes name, ID number, time of employment and the name of the corresponding transformer equipment maintained; specifically, each technical operator corresponds to a work level, which can be evaluated according to the work score of the technical operator and can be upgraded or downgraded accordingly.

[0050] Among them, the second preset time range, the third preset time range, the fourth preset time range, the fifth preset time range and the sixth preset time range may correspond to the same time range.

[0051] Among them, if the warning level is the first warning level, all registered personnel and corresponding registration information within the first level are obtained, and the registered personnel whose registration information includes operating parameters corresponding to the target equipment are marked as preliminary candidates; the currently online preliminary candidates are obtained, and location acquisition requests and equipment maintenance requests are sent to them. Within the second preset time range, the preliminary candidates who give feedback on agreeing to the location authorization and agreeing to the equipment maintenance are obtained and marked as screening personnel; the matching score of each screening personnel is calculated according to the location spacing, the first response time and the work score. The location spacing is the straight-line distance between the location of the screening personnel when they agree to the equipment maintenance request and the location of the substation equipment. The first response time is the time difference between the moment one when the location acquisition request and the equipment maintenance request are sent and the moment two when the location acquisition and equipment maintenance are received. The work score is determined according to the technical operator's employment time, the total number of maintenance times and the total number of timeouts. Specifically, the technical operator is marked It is the total number of maintenance and total number of timeouts for equipment maintenance performed by actual operators, wherein, when the position of the actual operator coincides with the position of the substation equipment, if the moment is after the specified arrival time, the number of timeouts of the actual operator increases by one, and the time difference between the two is calculated to obtain the timeout duration, all timeouts are summarized to obtain the total number of timeouts, and all timeout durations are summarized to obtain the total timeout duration; when the operator has no total maintenance and total timeouts, their values ​​are directly taken as zero; the operator's entry time and the current time are calculated for duration to obtain the operator's entry time; the values ​​of the entry time, total maintenance times and total timeouts are extracted and marked as TF1, TF2 and TF3, and substituted into the formula WJ=YS+TF1×e1+TF2×e2-TF3×e3 to obtain the operator's work score WJ; wherein YS is the system initial registration preset fixed value, and e1, e2 and e3 are weight preset factors.

[0052] Specifically, the method of screening each first-level operator who replies to the first request within the second preset time range according to the position spacing, the first response time and the work score to obtain the target operator includes: determining the average timeout of each first-level operator who replies to the first request within the second preset time range based on the total number of timeouts; determining the weight of the work score of each first-level operator according to the average timeout; determining the matching score between each first-level operator and the first warning level according to the position spacing of each first-level operator, the weight of the position spacing, the first response time, the weight of the first response time, the work score, and the weight of the work score; and determining the first-level operator with the highest matching score as the target operator.

[0053] Among them, the values ​​of position spacing, first response time and work score are marked as WG, HY and WJ respectively; refer to the specific formula: YCM=WJ×ms1 / (WG×ms2+HY×ms3) to obtain the matching score YCM, wherein ms2 and ms3 are the weight proportions corresponding to the position spacing and the first response time respectively; ms1=1-WD×f1, ms1 is the weight proportion corresponding to the work score, WD is the average duration of all overtime durations of the screening personnel, and f1 is the preset proportional coefficient of the average duration value; the screening personnel with the largest matching score are marked as the actual operator, that is, the target operator.

[0054] Among them, after the target operator is determined, the substation equipment name, location and corresponding warning level of the equipment operating parameters are sent to the target operator's smart terminal. After the target operator receives the above information through the smart terminal, he arrives at the location corresponding to the substation equipment name and inspects and maintains it.

[0055] Among them, if the warning level is the second warning level, all registered personnel and corresponding registration information within the second level are obtained, and the registered personnel whose registration information includes operating parameters corresponding to the target equipment are marked as preliminary personnel; the currently online preliminary personnel are obtained, and a location acquisition request and an equipment maintenance request are sent to them. Within the third preset time range, the preliminary personnel who feedback agree to the location authorization and agree to the equipment maintenance are obtained and marked as screening personnel; the matching score of each screening personnel is calculated according to the position spacing, response time and work score, and the operator with the highest matching score is determined as the actual operator, that is, the first operator, and then the warning level and confirmation request of the substation equipment name, location and corresponding equipment operating parameters are sent to the actual operator's smart terminal. When the confirmation instruction corresponding to the confirmation request is not received within the preset time range, the warning level and confirmation request of the substation equipment name, location and corresponding equipment operating parameters are sent again until the confirmation instruction corresponding to the confirmation request is received.

[0056] Furthermore, since the current warning level is the second warning level, the corresponding equipment maintenance difficulty is higher. At this time, remote auxiliary technicians can be added to provide guidance. Specifically, when a confirmation instruction corresponding to a confirmation request is received, the location of the actual operator is obtained in real time. When the distance between the location of the actual operator and the location of the substation equipment is equal to the set distance threshold, all registered personnel and corresponding registration information within the third level are obtained, and the method flow for calculating the matching score under the above-mentioned first warning level is referred to to determine the screening personnel with the highest matching score, and mark them as remote assistants, i.e., second operators. When the location of the actual operator coincides with the location of the substation equipment, the remote assistant's smart terminal is controlled to establish real-time video communication with the actual operator's smart terminal to inspect and maintain the substation equipment.

[0057] Among them, if the warning level is the third warning level, all registered personnel and corresponding registration information within the third level are obtained, and the method flow for calculating the matching score under the above-mentioned first warning level is referred to to determine the screened personnel with the highest matching score, and obtain the actual operator, that is, the third operator, and then the warning level and confirmation request of the substation equipment name, location and corresponding equipment operating parameters are sent to the actual operator's smart terminal. When the confirmation instruction corresponding to the confirmation request is not received within the preset time range, the warning level and confirmation request of the substation equipment name, location and corresponding equipment operating parameters are sent again until the confirmation instruction corresponding to the confirmation request is received.

[0058] Furthermore, since the current warning level is the third warning level, the corresponding equipment maintenance difficulty is the highest level. At this time, multiple remote assistance technicians can be added for guidance. Specifically, when a confirmation instruction corresponding to the confirmation request is received, the position of the actual operator is obtained in real time. When the distance between the position of the actual operator and the position of the substation equipment is equal to the set distance threshold, all registered personnel and corresponding registration information except the above-mentioned actual operator in the third level are obtained, and the matching score of each screened personnel is obtained by referring to the method flow for calculating the matching score under the above-mentioned first warning level. Exemplarily, the top three screened personnel ranked by the matching score can be selected and marked as remote assistance personnel, that is, the fourth operator; when the position of the actual operator coincides with the position of the substation equipment, the smart terminals of the above-mentioned three remote assistance personnel are controlled to establish real-time video communication with the smart terminal of the actual operator to inspect and maintain the substation equipment.

[0059] It can be seen that in this embodiment, different abnormalities of substation equipment are subjected to early warning graded processing, so that personnel of different levels are selected to handle the substation abnormalities, and when the early warning level is high, corresponding remote assistant personnel are selected and real-time video communication is established to carry out auxiliary inspection and maintenance processing, so as to avoid the corresponding technicians being unable to handle the corresponding substation equipment abnormalities.

[0060] It can be seen that in this embodiment, the warning level is determined by parameter information within a preset time range, which improves the intelligence of the equipment warning and dynamically adapts the operators who maintain the equipment according to the warning level, so that the selected operators can solve equipment abnormalities in a timely and accurate manner, thereby improving the efficiency of handling abnormal equipment.

[0061] For the above embodiments, please refer to Figure 3 , Figure 3 is a functional unit composition block diagram of an early warning device of a device provided in an embodiment of the present application, such as Figure 3 As shown, the early warning device 30 of the equipment includes: an acquisition unit 31, which is used to acquire the operating parameter information of the target equipment within a first preset time range, the operating parameter information includes the operating parameter, multiple parameter values ​​of the operating parameter and the collection time corresponding to each parameter value in the multiple parameter values, and the first preset time range is related to the current moment; a construction unit 32, which is used to construct a parameter warning line according to the multiple parameter values, the collection time corresponding to each parameter value in the multiple parameter values ​​and / or a preset parameter threshold, and the parameter warning line is used to characterize the trend of the parameter value exceeding the normal range; a first determination unit 33, which is used to determine the warning level according to the slope between any two adjacent coordinate points in the parameter warning line; a second determination unit 34, which is used to determine the target operator according to the warning level, and the target operator is used to inspect and maintain the target equipment.

[0062] In a possible embodiment, before constructing a parameter warning line according to the multiple parameter values, the collection time corresponding to each parameter value in the multiple parameter values, and / or a preset parameter threshold, the early warning device 30 of the equipment is specifically used to: determine the parameter category of the operating parameter, the parameter category includes a first parameter category and a second parameter category, the first parameter category is used to characterize basic parameters that affect the daily performance and operating environment of the target equipment, and the second parameter category is used to characterize gas leakage detection parameters that affect the safety of the target equipment; the constructing of the parameter warning line according to the multiple parameter values, the collection time corresponding to each parameter value in the multiple parameter values, and / or the preset parameter threshold includes: if the target parameter belongs to the first parameter category, constructing the parameter warning line according to the multiple parameter values, the collection time corresponding to each parameter value in the multiple parameter values, and the preset parameter threshold; if the target parameter belongs to the second parameter category, constructing the parameter warning line according to the multiple parameter values ​​and the collection time corresponding to each parameter value in the multiple parameter values.

[0063] In a possible embodiment, in terms of constructing a parameter warning line according to the multiple parameter values, the collection time corresponding to each parameter value in the multiple parameter values, and a preset parameter threshold, the construction unit 32 is specifically used to: determine the difference between each parameter value in the multiple parameter values ​​and the preset parameter threshold, and obtain multiple target difference values, wherein the target difference value is used to characterize the difference between the parameter value i and the preset parameter threshold determined when the parameter value i is greater than the preset parameter threshold, and the parameter value i is any one of the multiple parameter values; construct a first coordinate point according to the target difference value m and the collection time corresponding to the parameter value used to determine the target difference value m, and the target difference value m is any one of the multiple target differences; and obtain the parameter warning line according to the first coordinate point.

[0064] In a possible embodiment, in terms of constructing a parameter warning line according to the multiple parameter values ​​and the collection time corresponding to each of the multiple parameter values, the construction unit 32 is specifically used to: construct a second coordinate point according to each of the multiple parameter values ​​and the collection time corresponding to each parameter value; and obtain the parameter warning line according to the second coordinate point.

[0065] In a possible embodiment, in terms of determining the warning level according to the slope between any two adjacent coordinate points in the parameter warning line, the first determination unit 33 is specifically used to: if the ordinates of the two adjacent coordinate points are equal, the corresponding slope is a preset slope; if the ordinates of the two adjacent coordinate points are not equal, the slope between any two adjacent coordinate points in the parameter warning line is determined to obtain at least one target slope; all preset slopes are added to obtain a first sum; and, all target slopes greater than zero in the at least one target slope are added to obtain a second sum; and, all target slopes less than zero in the at least one target slope are added to obtain a third sum; determine the warning value of the target parameter according to the first sum, the weight of the first sum, the second sum, the weight of the second sum, the third sum, and the weight of the third sum, the weight of the second sum being greater than the weight of the first sum, and the weight of the first sum being greater than the weight of the third sum; determine the warning level according to the warning value and the preset warning threshold.

[0066] In a possible embodiment, in terms of determining the target operator according to the warning level, the second determination unit 34 is specifically used to: the warning level that is ranked higher in the warning level has a lower equipment maintenance difficulty, each warning level corresponds to an operator of one level, and obtains the identification and location of the target equipment; if the warning level is the first warning level, send a first request to the operator in the first level who is related to the identification of the target equipment, the first request includes a location acquisition request and an equipment maintenance request; and, according to the location spacing, the first response time and the work score, screen each first-level operator who replies to the first request within the second preset time range to obtain the target operator, the The position spacing is used to characterize the distance between the position of the target device and the position of the operator when replying to the first request. The first response time is used to characterize the time taken by the operator from receiving the first request to replying to the first request. The work score is determined according to the operator's entry time, the total number of maintenance times and the total number of timeouts. The total number of maintenance times is used to characterize the total number of times the operator inspects and maintains the equipment that needs maintenance at the location of the equipment that needs maintenance. The total number of timeouts is used to characterize the total number of times the time when the operator arrives at the location of the equipment that needs maintenance exceeds the preset time. If the warning level is the second warning level, the target operator includes the first an operator and a second operator, the first operator being used to represent an operator who inspects and maintains the target device at the location of the target device, and the second operator being used to represent an operator who remotely assists the first operator in inspecting and maintaining the target device when the first operator arrives at the location of the target device, sending the first request to operators in the second level who are related to the identifier of the target device; and screening each second-level operator who replies to the first request within a third preset time range according to the location interval, the first response time, and the work score to obtain the first operator; and sending a confirmation maintenance email to the first operator. a maintenance request, upon receiving a confirmation maintenance instruction corresponding to the confirmation maintenance request sent by the first operator, obtaining the real-time location of the first operator; and, when the distance between the real-time location of the first operator and the location of the target device is a preset distance, sending an auxiliary maintenance request to an operator in the third level who is related to the identifier of the target device; and, according to a second response time and the work score, screening each third-level operator who replies to the auxiliary maintenance request within a fourth preset time range to obtain the second operator, wherein the second response time is used to characterize the time taken by the operator from receiving the auxiliary maintenance request to replying to the auxiliary maintenance request;If the warning level is the third warning level, the target operators include third operators and fourth operators, the third operator is used to represent the operator who inspects and maintains the target device at the location of the target device, and the fourth operator is used to represent the operator who remotely assists the third operator in inspecting and maintaining the target device when the third operator arrives at the location of the target device, the first request is sent to the operators related to the identification of the target device in the third level; and each third-level operator who replies to the first request within the fifth preset time range is screened according to the location spacing, the first response time and the work score to obtain the a third operator; and, sending a confirmation maintenance request to the third operator, and upon receiving a confirmation maintenance instruction corresponding to the confirmation maintenance request sent by the third operator, obtaining the real-time location of the third operator; and, when the distance between the real-time location of the third operator and the location of the target device is a preset distance, sending the auxiliary maintenance request to other operators related to the identifier of the target device in the third level except the third operator; and, screening each third-level operator who replies to the auxiliary maintenance request within a sixth preset time range according to the second response time, the work score and the preset number of auxiliary personnel, to obtain the fourth operator. ;

[0067] In a possible embodiment, in terms of obtaining the target operator by screening each first-level operator who replies to the first request within the second preset time range according to the position spacing, the first response time and the work score, the second determination unit 34 is specifically used to: determine the average timeout of each first-level operator who replies to the first request within the second preset time range based on the total number of timeouts; determine the weight of the work score of each first-level operator according to the average timeout; determine the matching score between each first-level operator and the first warning level according to the position spacing of each first-level operator, the weight of the position spacing, the first response time, the weight of the first response time, the work score, and the weight of the work score; and determine the first-level operator with the highest matching score as the target operator.

[0068] It can be understood that since the method embodiment and the device embodiment are different presentation forms of the same technical concept, the content of the method embodiment part in this application should be synchronously adapted to the device embodiment part and will not be repeated here.

[0069] In the case of integrated units, see Figure 4 , Figure 4is a block diagram of the functional units of an early warning device of another device provided in an embodiment of the present application, such as Figure 4 As shown, the early warning device 30 of the device includes: a processing module 302 and a communication module 301. The processing module 302 is used to control and manage the actions of the early warning device 30 of the device, for example, to execute the steps of the acquisition unit 31, the construction unit 32, the first determination unit 33 and the second determination unit 34, and / or to execute other processes of the technology described herein. The communication module 301 is used for the interaction between the early warning device 30 of the device and other devices. Figure 4 As shown, the early warning device 30 of the device may further include a storage module 303, and the storage module 303 is used to store program codes and data of the early warning device 30 of the device.

[0070] Wherein, the processing module 302 can be a processor or a controller, for example, a central processing unit (CPU), a general processor, a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, transistor logic devices, hardware components or any combination thereof. It can implement or execute various exemplary logic boxes, modules and circuits described in conjunction with the disclosure of this application. The processor can also be a combination that implements a computing function, for example, a combination of one or more microprocessors, a combination of a DSP and a microprocessor, and the like. The communication module 301 can be a transceiver, an RF circuit or a communication interface, and the like. The storage module 303 can be a memory.

[0071] Among them, all relevant contents of each scenario involved in the above method embodiment can be referred to the functional description of the corresponding functional module, and will not be repeated here. Figure 2 Early warning method of the device shown.

[0072] See also Figure 5 , Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of an electronic device proposed in an embodiment of the present application, such as Figure 5As shown, the electronic device 50 includes a processor 510, a memory 520, a communication interface 530 and one or more programs 521. The one or more programs 521 are stored in the memory and are configured to be executed by the processor. When the program is executed, it includes part or all of the steps of the early warning method of any device recorded in the above method embodiments. The processor, memory and communication interface are interconnected and complete communication with each other.

[0073] The memory may be a volatile memory such as a dynamic random access memory (DRAM), or a non-volatile memory such as a mechanical hard disk. The memory is used to store a set of executable program codes, and the processor is used to call the executable program codes stored in the memory, and may execute some or all steps of any energy data management method recorded in the embodiment of the early warning method of the above-mentioned device.

[0074] It can be seen that the electronic device 50 described in the embodiment of the present application first obtains the operating parameter information of the target device within the first preset time range, the operating parameter information includes the operating parameters, multiple parameter values ​​of the operating parameters and the acquisition time corresponding to each parameter value in the multiple parameter values, and the first preset time range is related to the current moment; then, a parameter warning line is constructed according to the multiple parameter values, the acquisition time corresponding to each parameter value in the multiple parameter values ​​and / or the preset parameter threshold, and the parameter warning line is used to characterize the change trend of the parameter value beyond the normal range; the warning level is determined according to the slope between any two adjacent coordinate points in the parameter warning line; finally, the target operator is determined according to the warning level, and the target operator is used to inspect and maintain the target device. The present application determines the warning level by the parameter information within the preset time range, improves the intelligence of the equipment warning, and dynamically adapts the operator of the maintenance equipment according to the warning level, so that the selected operator can solve the equipment abnormality problem in a timely and accurate manner, thereby improving the efficiency of handling abnormal equipment.

[0075] An embodiment of the present application also provides a computer storage medium, wherein the computer storage medium stores a computer program for electronic data exchange, wherein the computer program enables a computer to execute part or all of the steps of any method described in the above method embodiments, and the above computer includes an electronic device.

[0076] The embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product, the computer program product includes a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium storing a computer program, the computer program is operable to cause a computer to execute some or all of the steps of any method described in the method embodiment. The computer program product may be a software installation package, and the computer includes an electronic device.

[0077] It should be noted that, for the sake of simplicity, the aforementioned method implementations are all described as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should be aware that the present application is not limited by the described order of actions, because according to the present application, certain steps can be performed in other orders or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also be aware that the implementations described in the specification are all optional implementations, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the present application.

[0078] In the above-mentioned embodiments, the description of each embodiment has its own emphasis. For parts that are not described in detail in a certain embodiment, reference can be made to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments.

[0079] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device implementation described above is only schematic, such as the division of the units, which is only a logical function division. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of the device or unit can be electrical or other forms.

[0080] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the present embodiment.

[0081] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of a software program module.

[0082] If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software program module and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable memory. According to this understanding, the technical solution of the present application is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a memory, including a number of instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned memory includes: U disk, read-only memory (ROM), random access memory (RAM), mobile hard disk, disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.

[0083] A person of ordinary skill in the art can understand that all or part of the steps in the various methods of the above-mentioned embodiments can be completed by instructing related hardware through a program, and the program can be stored in a computer-readable memory, which can include: a flash drive, a read-only memory, a random access memory, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, etc.

[0084] The above is a detailed introduction to the implementation methods of the present application. Specific examples are used in this article to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present application. The description of the above implementation methods is only used to help understand the method and core idea of ​​the present application. At the same time, for general technical personnel in this field, according to the idea of ​​the present application, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.

Claims

1. An early warning method for equipment, characterized in that: include: Acquire operating parameter information of the target device within a first preset time range, the operating parameter information including an operating parameter, multiple parameter values ​​of the operating parameter, and a collection time corresponding to each parameter value of the multiple parameter values, wherein the first preset time range is related to the current moment; Constructing a parameter warning line according to the multiple parameter values, the collection time corresponding to each parameter value in the multiple parameter values, and / or a preset parameter threshold, wherein the parameter warning line is used to characterize a trend of the parameter value exceeding a normal range; Determine the warning level according to the slope between any two adjacent coordinate points in the parameter warning line; A target operator is determined according to the warning level, and the target operator is used to inspect and maintain the target equipment.

2. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that Before constructing the parameter warning line according to the multiple parameter values, the acquisition time corresponding to each parameter value in the multiple parameter values, and / or the preset parameter threshold, the method further includes: Determine a parameter category of the operating parameter, the parameter category including a first parameter category and a second parameter category, the first parameter category is used to characterize basic parameters that affect the daily performance and operating environment of the target device, and the second parameter category is used to characterize gas leakage detection parameters that affect the safety of the target device; The constructing of a parameter warning line according to the multiple parameter values, the acquisition time corresponding to each parameter value in the multiple parameter values ​​and / or a preset parameter threshold value comprises: If the target parameter belongs to the first parameter category, constructing a parameter warning line according to the multiple parameter values, the collection time corresponding to each parameter value in the multiple parameter values, and a preset parameter threshold; If the target parameter belongs to the second parameter category, a parameter warning line is constructed according to the multiple parameter values ​​and the collection time corresponding to each parameter value in the multiple parameter values.

3. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that The step of constructing a parameter warning line according to the multiple parameter values, the acquisition time corresponding to each parameter value in the multiple parameter values, and the preset parameter threshold value includes: Determine a difference between each parameter value in the multiple parameter values ​​and the preset parameter threshold, and obtain multiple target difference values, wherein the target difference value is used to characterize a difference between the parameter value i and the preset parameter threshold when the parameter value i is greater than the preset parameter threshold, and the parameter value i is any parameter value in the multiple parameter values; Constructing a first coordinate point according to a target difference m and a collection time corresponding to a parameter value used to determine the target difference m, wherein the target difference m is any one of the multiple target differences; The parameter warning line is obtained according to the first coordinate point.

4. The method according to claim 2, characterized in that: The step of constructing a parameter warning line according to the plurality of parameter values ​​and the acquisition time corresponding to each parameter value in the plurality of parameter values ​​comprises: Constructing a second coordinate point according to each parameter value in the plurality of parameter values ​​and the acquisition time corresponding to each parameter value; The parameter warning line is obtained according to the second coordinate point.

5. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: Determining the warning level according to the slope between any two adjacent coordinate points in the parameter warning line includes: If the ordinates of two adjacent coordinate points are equal, the corresponding slopes are set to the preset slopes; If the ordinates of two adjacent coordinate points are not equal, then the slope between any two adjacent coordinate points in the parameter warning line is determined to obtain at least one target slope; Adding all preset slopes to obtain a first sum; and adding all target slopes greater than zero among the at least one target slope to obtain a second sum; and adding all target slopes less than zero among the at least one target slope to obtain a third sum; determining an alarm value of the target parameter according to the first sum, the weight of the first sum, the second sum, the weight of the second sum, the third sum, and the weight of the third sum, wherein the weight of the second sum is greater than the weight of the first sum, and the weight of the first sum is greater than the weight of the third sum; The warning level is determined according to the warning value and the preset warning threshold.

6. The method according to claim 1, characterized in that The higher the warning level is, the lower the difficulty of equipment maintenance is. Each warning level corresponds to an operator of a certain level. Determining the target operator according to the warning level includes: Obtaining the identification and location of the target device; If the warning level is the first warning level, a first request is sent to an operator in the first level who is related to the identifier of the target device, the first request including a location acquisition request and an equipment maintenance request; and, each first-level operator who replies to the first request within a second preset time range is screened according to the location interval, the first response time, and the work score to obtain the target operator, the location interval being used to characterize the distance between the location of the target device and the location of the operator when replying to the first request, the first response time being used to characterize the time taken by the operator from receiving the first request to replying to the first request, the work score being determined according to the operator's employment time, the total number of maintenance times, and the total number of timeouts, the total number of maintenance times being used to characterize the total number of times the operator inspects and maintains the equipment that needs maintenance at the location of the equipment that needs maintenance, and the total number of timeouts being used to characterize the total number of times the operator arrives at the location of the equipment that needs maintenance beyond the preset time; If the warning level is the second warning level, the target operator includes a first operator and a second operator, the first operator is used to represent the operator who inspects and maintains the target device at the location of the target device, and the second operator is used to represent the operator who remotely assists the first operator in inspecting and maintaining the target device when the first operator arrives at the location of the target device, the first request is sent to the operator related to the identifier of the target device in the second level; and, according to the position distance, the first response time and the work score, each second-level operator who replies to the first request within a third preset time range is screened to obtain the first operator; and, to The first operator sends a confirmation maintenance request, and upon receiving a confirmation maintenance instruction corresponding to the confirmation maintenance request sent by the first operator, the real-time location of the first operator is obtained; and, when the distance between the real-time location of the first operator and the location of the target device is a preset distance, an auxiliary maintenance request is sent to an operator in the third level who is related to the identifier of the target device; and, according to the second response time and the work score, each third-level operator who replies to the auxiliary maintenance request within a fourth preset time range is screened to obtain the second operator, wherein the second response time is used to represent the time taken by the operator from receiving the auxiliary maintenance request to replying to the auxiliary maintenance request; If the warning level is the third warning level, the target operators include third operators and fourth operators, the third operator is used to represent the operator who inspects and maintains the target device at the location of the target device, and the fourth operator is used to represent the operator who remotely assists the third operator in inspecting and maintaining the target device when the third operator arrives at the location of the target device, the first request is sent to the operators related to the identification of the target device in the third level; and each third-level operator who replies to the first request within the fifth preset time range is screened according to the location spacing, the first response time and the work score to obtain the a third operator; and, sending a confirmation maintenance request to the third operator, and acquiring the real-time location of the third operator upon receiving a confirmation maintenance instruction corresponding to the confirmation maintenance request sent by the third operator; and, when the distance between the real-time location of the third operator and the location of the target device is a preset distance, sending the auxiliary maintenance request to other operators in the third level who are related to the identification of the target device except the third operator; and, screening each third-level operator who replies to the auxiliary maintenance request within a sixth preset time range according to the second response time, the work score and the preset number of auxiliary personnel to obtain the fourth operator.

7. The method according to claim 6, characterized in that The step of screening each first-level operator who responds to the first request within the second preset time range according to the position distance, the first response time and the work score to obtain the target operator includes: Determine, based on the total number of timeouts, a timeout average for each first-level operator who responds to the first request within a second preset time range; Determine the weight of the work score of each first-level operator according to the overtime mean; Determine a matching score between each first-level operator and the first warning level according to the position spacing of each first-level operator, the weight of the position spacing, the first response time, the weight of the first response time, the work score, and the weight of the work score; The first-level operator with the highest matching score is determined as the target operator.

8. An early warning device for equipment, characterized in that: include: an acquisition unit, configured to acquire operating parameter information of a target device within a first preset time range, the operating parameter information including an operating parameter, a plurality of parameter values ​​of the operating parameter, and a collection time corresponding to each parameter value of the plurality of parameter values, wherein the first preset time range is related to a current moment; A construction unit, configured to construct a parameter warning line according to the multiple parameter values, the collection time corresponding to each parameter value in the multiple parameter values, and / or a preset parameter threshold, wherein the parameter warning line is used to characterize a trend of the parameter value exceeding a normal range; A first determining unit, configured to determine a warning level according to a slope between any two adjacent coordinate points in the parameter warning line; The second determining unit is used to determine a target operator according to the warning level, and the target operator is used to perform inspection and maintenance on the target equipment.

9. An electronic device, characterized in that: The method comprises a processor and a memory storing execution instructions, wherein the memory stores one or more programs; when the processor executes the execution instructions stored in the memory, the processor executes the method according to any one of claims 1 to 7.

10. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: An energy data management program is stored, including execution instructions. When a processor of an electronic device executes the execution instructions, the processor executes the method according to any one of claims 1-7.

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