A turning device and method for producing circuit boards
By designing a circuit board flip device including a device frame, a telescopic frame and a flip frame, the problems of low flip efficiency, inconvenient storage and large space occupation in the prior art are solved, and efficient flip and simple operation are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411626717.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-04
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-14
AI Technical Summary
The existing flip device for circuit board production can only flip a single circuit board at a time, which is low in efficiency, inconvenient for easy storage, takes up a large space and is less applicable.
A flip device including a device frame, a telescopic frame and a flip frame is designed. The flip frame is driven to rotate by a driving member, so that a group of placement frames can be flipped at one time, and the selective flip of a separate placement frame is achieved through the drive motor provided by the placement frame.
It improves the flip efficiency, simplifies the storage and use of the device, reduces the space occupied, and enhances the applicability.
Smart Images

Figure CN119136424B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of circuit board production, and in particular relates to a turning device and method for circuit board production. Background Art
[0002] Circuit board is the most common structure among electronic components. When processing the existing double-layer circuit board, it is necessary to process one side of the circuit board first and then manually flip the circuit board to assist the circuit board to turn over, and then process the other side of the circuit board. This method is inefficient.
[0003] In order to improve efficiency, in the existing public documents, CN 113597114 B discloses a turning device for circuit board production, which is provided with two support plates symmetrically fixed on a frame, a fixed frame is provided between the two support plates, support shafts are fixed on both sides of the fixed frame, the support shafts pass through the support plates and are rotatably connected to the support plates, positioning rods are fixed on both sides of the fixed frame, positioning blocks are provided on the positioning rods and are rotatably connected to the positioning rods, a positioning cylinder is also fixed between the two support plates, a positioning plate is fixed at the end of the piston rod of the positioning cylinder, connecting blocks are fixed at the corresponding positions of the positioning plates and the connecting blocks are connected to the corresponding positioning blocks through springs, and a limiting device is fixed between the two support plates on both sides of the fixed frame. Although the circuit board can be turned over and the two sides of the auxiliary circuit board are processed, the existing turning device for circuit board production can only turn over a single circuit board at a time, which is inefficient. In addition, the turning device is not convenient for simple storage, occupies a large space, and has low applicability. To this end, we provide a turning device and method for circuit board production to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a turning device and method for circuit board production. Through the specific arrangement of a device frame, a telescopic frame and a turning frame, the present invention solves the problem that the existing turning device for circuit board production can only turn over a single circuit board at a time, which is inefficient. In addition, the turning device is not easy to store, occupies a large space and has low applicability.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0006] The present invention discloses a turning device for producing circuit boards, comprising a device frame, a telescopic frame and a turning frame, both sides of the device frame are connected with a telescopic frame group, the telescopic frame group comprises a No. 1 frame and a No. 2 frame, and the turning frame is detachably connected between the two No. 1 frames and between the two No. 2 frames; the turning frame comprises a turning base, a hanging frame, a placing frame and a rail seat, the turning base is connected with the placing frame, both ends of the turning base are connected with the hanging frame, and the bottom of the placing frame is fixed with the rail seat by screws; the hanging frame comprises a connecting seat, a seat plate, a cross bar, a spring, a hanging bar and a T-shaped shaft, two identical seat plates are fixed on the top plate of the connecting seat, a cross bar arranged one above and one below is fixed between the two seat plates, the two cross bars cross the hanging bar, a spring is arranged between the inner seat plate and the hanging bar, and the two springs are respectively sleeved on the two The size of the hanging rod outside the crossbar matches the size of the connecting groove, and a through hole is opened on the side plate of the connecting seat. A T-shaped shaft passes through the through hole of each connecting seat, and the connecting seat is movably connected to the T-shaped shaft. A No. 2 machine base is welded on the outer side surface of one of the connecting seats, and a No. 2 drive motor is fixed in the No. 2 machine base, and the connecting end of the No. 2 drive motor is connected to the T-shaped shaft on one side; the placement rack includes a No. 1 seat, a No. 2 seat, a frame and a clamping piece. The structure of the No. 1 seat is the same as that of the No. 2 seat. A frame is connected between the No. 1 seat and the No. 2 seat, and clamping pieces are fixed on the top and bottom surfaces of the frame. The No. 3 machine base is fixed on the outer side surface of the No. 2 seat, and the No. 3 drive motor is fixed inside the No. 3 machine base. The No. 2 touch screen is fixed on the top surface of the No. 2 seat, and the No. 3 drive motor is electrically connected to the No. 2 touch screen.
[0007] The present invention is further configured as follows: the device frame includes support columns, cross beams and driving members, a foldable cross beam is fixed on the top side between the two support columns, and driving members are fixed on the bottom at both ends of the cross beam, the driving member includes a No. 1 machine base, a No. 1 driving motor and a driving gear, the No. 1 machine base is fixed to the bottom surface of the No. 1 beam plate by screws, the No. 1 driving motor is fixed inside the No. 1 machine base, and the connecting end of the No. 1 driving motor is connected to the driving gear; the cross beam includes a beam seat, a No. 1 beam plate, a No. 2 beam plate, and a No. 3 beam plate, the two groups of beam seats, the No. 1 beam plate and the No. 2 beam plate are mirror-arranged as a whole about the longitudinal center axis of the No. 3 beam plate, the outer side surface of the beam seat is fixed on the support column, the No. 1 beam plate is fixed on the inner side of the beam seat, and the inner end surface of the No. 1 beam plate is connected to the outer end surface of the No. 2 beam plate through a connecting shaft. The two frames are movably connected on the surface, one end of the No. 3 beam plate is movably connected to the inner end surface of the No. 2 beam plate on one side through a connecting shaft, and the other end of the No. 3 beam plate is movably connected to the inner end surface of the No. 2 beam plate on the other side through a connecting shaft; the structure of the No. 1 frame is the same as that of the No. 2 frame, the No. 1 frame includes an inner frame plate and an outer frame plate, the inner frame plate and the outer frame plate are slidably connected, and shafts are fixed to the outer sides of the No. 1 frame and the No. 2 frame, the outer end surface of the shaft of the No. 1 frame located on the inner side is fixed to one side of one of the driven gears, and the outer end surface of the shaft of the No. 2 frame located on the inner side is fixed to one side of the other driven gear, and the driven gears on both sides are respectively engaged with the driving gears on both sides; the No. 1 frames on both sides and the No. 2 frames on both sides are connected by connecting rods.
[0008] The present invention is further configured as follows: frame No. 1 and frame No. 2 in the telescopic frame group on one side are respectively placed on the outside and the inside, and frame No. 1 and frame No. 2 in the telescopic frame group on the other side are respectively placed on the inside and the outside; a slide groove is provided on the inner side surface of the inner frame plate, a threaded rod is fixed inside the slide groove near the inner end position of the inner frame plate, a screw barrel sleeve is threadedly connected to the threaded rod, the screw barrel sleeve is a cylinder structure, and a group of evenly distributed handles are fixed on the outer peripheral side of the cylinder of the screw barrel sleeve; a slide rail is fixed on the inner side surface of the outer frame plate, the slide rail is slidably connected in the slide groove, a movable groove is provided on the outer side surface of the outer frame plate, the movable groove penetrates the slide rail, the threaded rod crosses the movable groove, and a connecting groove is provided near the outer end position of the outer frame plate; the inner frame plate and the outer frame plate are locked and limited by the threaded rod and the screw barrel sleeve, and the threaded rod in frame No. 1 is in the opposite direction to the threaded rod in frame No. 2;
[0009] The connecting rod includes a No. 1 rod and a No. 2 rod. The outer end of the No. 1 rod is threadedly connected to the outer end of the No. 2 rod. The No. 1 rod and the No. 2 rod are movably connected to the corresponding outer frame plate through bearings. An active area is arranged on the outer end of the No. 1 rod. A connecting sleeve is movably connected to the active area. The active area crosses the connecting sleeve. An internal thread is provided on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve. A connecting head is fixed to the outer end of the No. 2 rod. An external thread is provided on the outer peripheral side of the connecting head. The size of the connecting head matches the size of the connecting sleeve.
[0010] The present invention is further configured such that the clamping member includes a No. 1 electric push rod, a movable seat, a No. 2 electric push rod and a clamping seat, the connecting end of the No. 1 electric push rod is connected to the movable seat, the top of the movable seat is fixed with a No. 2 electric push rod, the connecting end of the No. 2 electric push rod is connected to the clamping seat, two clamping members arranged in mirror images up and down form a group, and the No. 1 electric push rod and the No. 2 electric push rod are both electrically connected to the No. 2 touch screen;
[0011] Four grooves are provided on the top and bottom surfaces of the frame, and the clamping parts are sequentially arranged in the grooves of the frame. The No. 1 electric push rod is fixed on the inner bottom of the corresponding groove, and the movable seat is placed on the inner bottom of the corresponding groove.
[0012] The present invention is further configured as follows: an insert plate is fixed at one end of the No. 1 seat and the No. 2 seat, a slot is provided at the other end of the No. 1 seat and the No. 2 seat, the size of the insert plate matches the size of the slot, a clamp is connected to the inside of the insert plate, a clamp hole passes through the inside of the slot, and the insert plate and the slot are limited by the clamp and the clamp hole after being plugged in; an installation groove is provided inside the insert plate, through grooves are provided at both ends of the installation groove, the clamp includes a clamp block and a compression spring, a compression spring is connected between the two clamp blocks, the compression spring is installed in the installation groove, the clamp block crosses the through groove, the built-in end of the clamp block is clamped in the installation groove, and the size of the clamp block matches the size of the clamp hole.
[0013] The present invention is further configured such that two symmetrically arranged limit columns are fixed on the top surfaces of the No. 1 seat and the No. 2 seat, and two symmetrically arranged No. 2 limit holes are provided on the bottom surface of the rail seat. The corresponding sizes of the limit columns match the sizes of the No. 2 limit holes, and the two stacked placement racks are tightly connected through the limit columns and the No. 2 limit holes.
[0014] The present invention is further configured such that the flip base includes a No. 1 base and a No. 2 base, the outer sides of the No. 1 base and the No. 2 base are respectively connected to the hangers on both sides, a group of placement racks are plugged between the No. 1 base and the No. 2 base, the two connected placement racks are plugged through plug boards and slots, both ends of the No. 1 base are provided with slots, both ends of the No. 2 base are fixed with plug boards, the No. 1 base and the docked placement rack, as well as the No. 2 base and the docked placement rack are plugged through plug boards and slots; the No. 1 base and the No. 2 base are connected to the No. 1 base and the No. 2 base. Two symmetrically arranged No. 1 limit holes are provided at the bottom of the base, and the size of the corresponding limit column matches the size of the No. 1 limit hole; the No. 1 base and the No. 2 base are tightly plugged into the placement rack stacked on the top through the limit column and the No. 1 limit hole; the inner ends of the T-shaped shafts of the two side brackets are respectively connected to the outer side surfaces of the No. 1 base and the outer side surfaces of the No. 2 base, and a No. 1 touch screen is fixed on the top surface of the No. 1 base, and the No. 1 touch screen is electrically connected to the No. 2 drive motor, and the No. 2 drive motor is located outside the No. 1 base.
[0015] The present invention is further configured such that the flip base includes a No. 1 base, a No. 2 base and a group of rail frames, a group of rail frames are plugged between the No. 1 base and the No. 2 base, the two connected rail frames are plugged through plug boards and slots, and the rail seat at the bottom of the placement rack is slidably connected to the rail frame; slots are provided at both ends of the No. 1 base, plug boards are fixed at both ends of the No. 2 base, the No. 1 base and the docked rail frame, as well as the No. 2 base and the docked rail frame are plugged through plug boards and slots; the bottom of the No. 1 base and the No. 2 base There are two symmetrically arranged No. 1 limit holes, and the size of the corresponding limit column matches the size of the No. 1 limit hole; the No. 1 base and the No. 2 base are tightly plugged into the placement rack stacked on the top through the limit column and the No. 1 limit hole; the inner ends of the T-shaped shafts of the two side brackets are respectively connected to the outer side surfaces of the No. 1 base and the No. 2 base, and a No. 1 touch screen is fixed on the top surface of the No. 1 base, and the No. 1 touch screen is electrically connected to the No. 2 drive motor, and the No. 2 drive motor is located outside the No. 1 base.
[0016] The present invention is further configured as follows: the rail frame includes a base, a top seat and an inner groove, the top seat is fixed on the top of the base, the bottom of the base is provided with an inner groove, and the size of the top seat matches the size of the inner groove; a No. 1 plug hole is provided at the center of the base, a No. 2 plug hole is provided at the center of the top seat, and a No. 3 plug hole is provided at the center of the rail seat, the apertures of the No. 1 plug hole, the No. 2 plug hole and the No. 3 plug hole are all the same, and the sizes of the No. 1 plug hole, the No. 2 plug hole and the No. 3 plug hole all match the size of the plug rod; the two connected rail frames are plugged in through the top seat and the inner groove, and the two connected rail frames are limited by the plug rod after being plugged in, and the placement frame and the rail frame are limited by the plug rod.
[0017] The present invention also includes a flipping method, which is applied to a flipping device for circuit board production, comprising the following:
[0018] S1: The driving member drives the turning rack to rotate as a whole, so that a group of racks are turned over at one time;
[0019] S2: Through the action of the No. 3 drive motor of the rack, a single rack is driven to rotate independently, and each rack can be selectively flipped.
[0020] The present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] The device frame provided in the present invention is a foldable structure. When not in use, it can be easily folded and stored to reduce the occupied space. When in use, it is also relatively simple to unfold and convenient to operate. Another group of No. 1 frames and a group of No. 2 frames can be unfolded and used at the same time, or only one of them can be unfolded and used, which has stronger functionality and higher applicability.
[0022] The turning frame provided by the present invention can turn over a group of placement racks at one time, and can also turn over selectively in each placement rack, thereby improving the turning efficiency. In addition, the disassembly and assembly method between the turning frame and a group of No. 1 racks and between the turning frame and a group of No. 2 racks is relatively simple, and it is convenient to disassemble and replace the turning frame.
[0023] The placing rack provided by the present invention is stored in a stacked manner, and the rail rack provided is also stored in a stacked manner, which reduces the space occupied by the turning rack, and the turning rack itself is relatively simple to assemble, so that the turning rack can be assembled and used in a timely manner when in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below.
[0025] Figure 1 The figure is a schematic diagram of the structure of a flipping device for circuit board production.
[0026] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure after a set of inner frame panels are unfolded and used.
[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure when the telescopic frame is not unfolded and used.
[0028] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the folded structure.
[0029] Figure 5 for Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the fully expanded structure.
[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting part of the No. 1 rod and the No. 2 rod.
[0031] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the connecting rod structure.
[0032] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the beam structure Figure 1 .
[0033] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the beam structure Figure 2 .
[0034] Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the connection between the driving member and the telescopic frame.
[0035] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the telescopic frame.
[0036] Fig.12 for Fig.11Schematic diagram of the parts structure.
[0037] Fig.13 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of one of the flip racks.
[0038] Fig.14 for Fig.13 Schematic diagram of the structure of the flip base Figure 1 .
[0039] Fig.15 for Fig.13 Schematic diagram of the structure of the flip base Figure 2 .
[0040] Fig.16 The structure of the rack is shown in Figure 1. Figure 1 .
[0041] Fig.17 The structure of the rack is shown in Figure 1. Figure 2 .
[0042] Fig.18 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the clamping part.
[0043] Fig.19 for Fig.13 Schematic diagram of the structure when stacked for storage.
[0044] Fig. 20 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of another flip frame.
[0045] Fig.21 for Fig. 20 Schematic diagram of the structure of the flip base.
[0046] Fig. 22 for Fig. 20 The structure of the rail frame Figure 1 .
[0047] Fig.23 for Fig. 20 The structure of the rail frame Figure 2 .
[0048] Fig.24 It is a structural schematic diagram of the sliding connection between the placement rack and the rail frame.
[0049] Fig.25 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the placement rack.
[0050] Fig.26 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rail seat.
[0051] Fig. 27 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a set of rail racks stacked for storage.
[0052] Fig.28 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the plug board.
[0053] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:
[0054] 100, device frame; 110, support column; 120, crossbeam; 121, beam seat; 122, beam plate No. 1; 123, beam plate No. 2; 124, beam plate No. 3; 130, driving member; 131, machine base No. 1; 132, driving motor No. 1; 133, driving gear; 200, telescopic frame; 201, frame No. 1; 202, frame No. 2; 203, shaft; 204, driven gear; 210, inner frame plate; 211, slide groove; 212, threaded rod; 213, threaded rod; 214, threaded rod; 215, threaded rod; 216, threaded rod; 217, threaded rod; 218, threaded rod; 219, threaded rod; 220, threaded rod; 221, threaded rod; 222, threaded rod; 223, threaded rod; 224, threaded rod; 225, threaded rod; 226, threaded rod; 227, threaded rod; 228, threaded rod; 229, threaded rod; 230, threaded rod; 231, threaded rod; 232, threaded rod; 233, threaded rod; 234, threaded rod; 235, threaded rod; 236, threaded rod; 237, threaded rod; 238, threaded rod; 239, threaded rod; 240, threaded rod; 241, threaded rod; 242, threaded rod; 243, threaded rod; 244, threaded rod; 245, threaded rod; 246, threaded rod; 247, threaded rod; 248, threaded rod; 249, thread 3. Screw sleeve; 220. Outer frame plate; 221. Slide rail; 222. Movable slot; 223. Connecting slot; 230. Connecting rod; 231. No. 1 rod; 2311. Movable area; 2312. Connecting sleeve; 232. No. 2 rod; 2321. Connecting head; 233. Bearing; 300. Turning frame; 310. No. 1 base; 311. No. 1 touch screen; 320. No. 2 base; 330. Hanging rack; 331. Connecting seat; 3311. No. 2 machine base; 331 2. No. 2 drive motor; 332. seat plate; 333. crossbar; 334. spring; 335. hanging rod; 336. T-axis; 340. rack; 341. No. 1 seat; 342. No. 2 seat; 3421. No. 3 machine seat; 3422. No. 3 drive motor; 3423. No. 2 touch screen; 343. frame; 344. clamping piece; 3441. No. 1 electric push rod; 3442. movable seat; 3443. No. 2 electric push rod; 3444. clamping seat; 3 50. Rail frame; 351. Base; 3511. Socket No. 1; 352. Top seat; 3521. Socket No. 2; 353. Inner groove; 354. Insertion rod; 360. Rail seat; 361. Socket No. 3; 301. Insertion plate; 3011. Mounting groove; 3012. Through groove; 302. Slot; 303. Clamp; 3031. Clamp block; 3032. Compression spring; 304. Clamp hole; 305. Limiting column; 306. Limiting hole No. 1; 307. Limiting hole No. 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0055] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Example
[0056] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 and Fig.12The present invention is a flipping device for circuit board production, including a device frame 100, a telescopic frame 200 and a flipping frame 300. Both sides of the device frame 100 are connected with a telescopic frame 200 group. The telescopic frame 200 group includes a first frame 201 and a second frame 202. The flipping frame 300 can be detachably connected between the two first frames 201 and between the two second frames 202.
[0057] Specifically, the device frame 100 includes a support column 110, a beam 120 and a driving member 130. A foldable beam 120 is fixed on the top side between the two support columns 110. The driving members 130 are fixed at the bottom of both ends of the beam 120. The driving member 130 includes a No. 1 machine base 131, a No. 1 driving motor 132 and a driving gear 133. The No. 1 machine base 131 is fixed to the bottom surface of the No. 1 beam plate 122 by screws. The No. 1 driving motor 132 is fixed inside the No. 1 machine base 131. The connecting end of the No. 1 driving motor 132 is connected to the driving gear 133; the cross beam 120 includes a beam seat 121, a No. 1 beam plate 122, a No. 2 beam plate 123, and a No. 3 beam plate 124. The two groups of beam seats 121, the No. 1 beam plate 122, and the No. 2 beam plate 123 are mirror-set as a whole about the longitudinal center axis of the No. 3 beam plate 124. The outer side surface of the beam seat 121 is fixed on the support column 110, and the No. 1 beam plate 122 is fixed on the inner side of the beam seat 121. The inner end surface of the No. 1 beam plate 122 is connected to the No. 2 beam plate 124 through a connecting shaft. The outer end surface of the No. 1 beam plate 123 is movably connected, one end of the No. 3 beam plate 124 is movably connected to the inner end surface of the No. 2 beam plate 123 on one side through a connecting shaft, and the other end of the No. 3 beam plate 124 is movably connected to the inner end surface of the No. 2 beam plate 123 on the other side through a connecting shaft; the structure of the No. 1 frame 201 is the same as that of the No. 2 frame 202, and the No. 1 frame 201 includes an inner frame plate 210 and an outer frame plate 220, and the inner frame plate 210 and the outer frame plate 220 are slidably connected. The outer side of the No. 1 frame 201 and the No. 2 frame A shaft 203 is fixed to the outside of 202, the outer end surface of the shaft 203 of the inner frame 201 is fixed to one side of one of the driven gears 204, the outer end surface of the shaft 203 of the inner frame 202 is fixed to one side of another driven gear 204, and the driven gears 204 on both sides are respectively engaged with the driving gears 133 on both sides; the No. 1 frames 201 on both sides and the No. 2 frames 202 on both sides are connected by connecting rods 230.
[0058] Furthermore, the No. 1 frame 201 and the No. 2 frame 202 in the telescopic frame 200 group on one side are respectively placed on the outside and the inside, and the No. 1 frame 201 and the No. 2 frame 202 in the telescopic frame 200 group on the other side are respectively placed on the inside and the outside; a slide groove 211 is provided on the inner side surface of the inner frame plate 210, and a threaded rod 212 is fixed inside the slide groove 211 near the inner end position of the inner frame plate 210, and a screw barrel sleeve 213 is threadedly connected on the threaded rod 212, and the screw barrel sleeve 213 is a cylinder structure, and a group of evenly distributed handles are fixed on the outer peripheral side of the cylinder of the screw barrel sleeve 213; a slide rail 221 is fixed on the inner side surface of the outer frame plate 220, and the slide rail 221 is slidably connected in the slide groove 211, and a movable groove 222 is provided on the outer side surface of the outer frame plate 220, and the movable groove 222 penetrates the slide rail 221, and the threaded rod 212 crosses the movable groove 222, and a connecting groove 223 is provided near the outer end position of the outer frame plate 220 The inner frame plate 210 and the outer frame plate 220 are locked and limited by threaded rods 212 and screw sleeves 213. The threaded rods 212 in the No. 1 frame 201 are in opposite directions to the threaded rods 212 in the No. 2 frame 202. The connecting rod 230 includes a No. 1 rod 231 and a No. 2 rod 232. The outer end of the No. 1 rod 231 is threadedly connected to the outer end of the No. 2 rod 232. The No. 1 rod 231 and the No. 2 rod 232 are both movably connected to the corresponding outer frame plate 220 through a bearing 233. An active area 2311 is arranged on the outer end of the No. 1 rod 231. A connecting sleeve 2312 is movably connected at the active area 2311. The active area 2311 crosses the connecting sleeve 2312. An inner thread is provided on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve 2312. A connecting head 2321 is fixed to the outer end of the No. 2 rod 232. An outer thread is provided on the outer peripheral side of the connecting head 2321. The size of the connecting head 2321 matches the size of the connecting sleeve 2312.
[0059] The specific application of this embodiment is:
[0060] Unfolding device frame 100 uses:
[0061] Pull the support columns 110 on both sides inward, and the cross beam 120 can be unfolded to a horizontal state for use through the connection axis between the beam seat 121 and the first beam plate 122, through the connection axis between the first beam plate 122 and the second beam plate 123, and through the connection axis between the second beam plate 123 and the third beam plate 124;
[0062] Then, the No. 1 rod 231 connected to the No. 1 frame 201 is rotated to a horizontal position, and the No. 2 rod 232 connected to the No. 2 frame 202 is rotated to a horizontal position, so that the connecting sleeve 2312 of the No. 1 rod 231 is directly opposite to the connecting head 2321 of the No. 2 rod 232, and then the connecting sleeve 2312 is screwed to make the connecting sleeve 2312 and the connecting head 2321 threadedly connected, completing the docking operation of the No. 1 rod 231 and the No. 2 rod 232, and a group of No. 1 frames 201 are connected by using the connecting rod 230;
[0063] After that, the first rod 231 connected to the second frame 202 is rotated to a horizontal position, and then the second rod 232 connected to the second frame 202 is rotated to a horizontal position, so that the connecting sleeve 2312 of the first rod 231 is directly opposite to the connecting head 2321 of the second rod 232, and then the connecting sleeve 2312 is screwed to make the connecting sleeve 2312 and the connecting head 2321 threadedly connected, completing the docking operation of the first rod 231 and the second rod 232, and using the connecting rod 230 to connect a group of second frames 202;
[0064] Shrinkage rack 100 accommodates:
[0065] The support columns 110 on both sides are squeezed inward, and the cross beam 120 can be retracted to a folded state and stored through the action of the connecting axis between the beam seat 121 and the first beam plate 122, through the action of the connecting axis between the first beam plate 122 and the second beam plate 123, and through the action of the connecting axis between the second beam plate 123 and the third beam plate 124;
[0066] Then, the connecting sleeve 2312 is twisted to disengage the connecting sleeve 2312 from the connecting head 2321, and then the No. 1 rod 231 and the No. 2 rod 232 are loosened to make the No. 1 rod 231 and the No. 2 rod 232 vertical. In this way, the connecting rod 230 connecting a group of No. 1 racks 201 and the connecting rod 230 connecting a group of No. 2 racks 202 are sequentially separated.
[0067] Expand a set of rack 201 and use:
[0068] The corresponding No. 1 driving motor 132 is started by the switch, and the driving gear 133 is driven to rotate by the No. 1 driving motor 132, thereby driving the corresponding driven gear 204 to rotate, driving a group of No. 1 frames 201 to rotate synchronously to a horizontal state, and completing the deployment operation of a group of No. 1 frames 201;
[0069] Expand a set of rack 202 and use:
[0070] The corresponding No. 1 driving motor 132 is started by the switch, and the driving gear 133 is driven to rotate by the No. 1 driving motor 132, thereby driving the corresponding driven gear 204 to rotate, driving a group of No. 2 frames 202 to rotate synchronously to a horizontal state, and completing the deployment operation of a group of No. 2 frames 202;
[0071] It should be noted that a set of No. 1 racks 201 and a set of No. 2 racks 202 can be deployed and used at the same time, or only one of them can be deployed and used;
[0072] Adjust the use length of rack 201:
[0073] The screw sleeve 213 on the first frame 201 is turned forward, and the outer frame plate 220 of the first frame 201 is pulled to adjust the use length of the first frame 201 and the second frame 202 in the first frame 201. After the use length is adjusted, the screw sleeve 213 is immediately turned in the reverse direction to lock and limit;
[0074] Adjust the use length of the second frame 202:
[0075] Twist the screw sleeve 213 on the second frame 202 forward, pull the outer frame plate 220 of the second frame 202, adjust the use length of the first frame 201 and the second frame 202 in the second frame 202, and after adjusting the use length, immediately twist the screw sleeve 213 in the reverse direction to lock and limit. Example
[0076] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 , Fig.13 , Fig.14 , Fig.15 , Fig.16 , Fig.17 , Fig.18 and Fig.19On the basis of Example 1, the flip frame 300 includes a flip base, a hanger 330, a placement rack 340 and a rail seat 360. The placement rack 340 is connected to the flip base, and the hangers 330 are connected to both ends of the flip base. The bottom of the placement rack 340 is fixed with the rail seat 360 by screws; the hanger 330 includes a connecting seat 331, a seat plate 332, a cross bar 333, a spring 334, a hanging rod 335 and a T-shaped shaft 336. The top plate of the connecting seat 331 is Two identical seat plates 332 are fixed, and a cross bar 333 arranged one above the other is fixed between the two seat plates 332. The two cross bars 333 cross the hanging rod 335. A spring 334 is installed between the inner seat plate 332 and the hanging rod 335. The two springs 334 are respectively sleeved on the outside of the two cross bars 333. The size of the hanging rod 335 matches the size of the connecting groove 223. A through hole is opened on the side plate of the connecting seat 331. The through hole of each connecting seat 331 A T-shaped shaft 336 is passed through each hole, and the connecting seat 331 is movably connected to the T-shaped shaft 336. A second machine seat 3311 is welded to the outer side of one of the connecting seats 331. A second drive motor 3312 is fixed in the second machine seat 3311. The connecting end of the second drive motor 3312 is connected to the T-shaped shaft 336 on one side. The placing frame 340 includes a first seat 341, a second seat 342, a frame 343 and a clamping member 344. The structure of the first seat 341 and The structure of the No. 2 seat 342 is the same, a frame 343 is connected between the No. 1 seat 341 and the No. 2 seat 342, the top and bottom surfaces of the frame 343 are fixed with clamping parts 344, the No. 3 machine base 3421 is fixed to the outer side surface of the No. 2 seat 342, the No. 3 drive motor 3422 is fixed inside the No. 3 machine base 3421, the No. 2 touch screen 3423 is fixed to the top surface of the No. 2 seat 342, and the No. 3 drive motor 3422 is electrically connected to the No. 2 touch screen 3423.
[0077] Specifically, the clamping member 344 includes an electric push rod No. 1 3441, a movable seat 3442, an electric push rod No. 2 3443 and a clamping seat 3444. The connecting end of the electric push rod No. 1 3441 is connected to the movable seat 3442, the top of the movable seat 3442 is fixed with the electric push rod No. 2 3443, the connecting end of the electric push rod No. 2 3443 is connected to the clamping seat 3444, and the two clamping members 344 arranged in upper and lower mirror images form a group. The electric push rod No. 1 3441 and the electric push rod No. 2 3443 are both electrically connected to the touch screen No. 2 3423; four grooves are provided on the top and bottom surfaces of the frame 343, and each clamping member 344 is sequentially arranged in each groove of the frame 343, the electric push rod No. 1 3441 is fixed on the inner bottom of the corresponding groove, and the movable seat 3442 is placed on the inner bottom of the corresponding groove.
[0078] Furthermore, one end of the No. 1 seat 341 and the No. 2 seat 342 is fixed with a plug board 301, and the other end of the No. 1 seat 341 and the No. 2 seat 342 is provided with a slot 302, the size of the plug board 301 matches the size of the slot 302, the inside of the plug board 301 is connected with a clamp 303, the inside of the slot 302 is penetrated with a clamp hole 304, and the plug board 301 and the slot 302 after plugging are limited by the clamp 303 and the clamp hole 304; the plug board 301 is provided with a mounting groove 3011, and both ends of the mounting groove 3011 are provided with a through groove 3012, the clamp 303 includes a clamp block 3031 and a compression spring 3032, and the two clamp blocks 3031 A compression spring 3032 is connected between them, and the compression spring 3032 is installed in the installation groove 3011. The clamping block 3031 crosses the through groove 3012, and the built-in end of the clamping block 3031 is clamped in the installation groove 3011, and the size of the clamping block 3031 matches the size of the clamping hole 304; two symmetrically arranged limit columns 305 are fixed on the top surfaces of the No. 1 seat 341 and the No. 2 seat 342, and two symmetrically arranged No. 2 limit holes 307 are provided on the bottom surface of the rail seat 360, and the corresponding sizes of the limit columns 305 match the sizes of the No. 2 limit holes 307, and the two stacked placement racks 340 are tightly connected through the limit columns 305 and the No. 2 limit holes 307.
[0079] The specific application of this embodiment is:
[0080] Connecting the flip frame 300: Move the hanging rods 335 on both sides inward so that the springs 334 in the hanging racks 330 on both sides are in a compressed state, and then align the hanging rods 335 in the hanging racks 330 on both sides with the connecting grooves 223 on both sides respectively, loosen the hanging rods 335 on both sides, and the compressed springs 334 will give each hanging rod 335 an outward thrust, prompting the hanging rod 335 to be inserted into the corresponding connecting groove 223. According to the same operation as above, the flip frame 300 is installed on a group of No. 1 racks 201 for deployment or the flip frame 300 is installed on a group of No. 2 racks 202 for deployment;
[0081] Loading and unloading of circuit boards: When placing the circuit boards to be processed, firstly, a group of No. 2 electric push rods 3443 on the corresponding placement rack 340 is synchronously started through the No. 2 touch screen 3423, and the clamping seats 3444 on the top surface and the clamping seats 3444 on the bottom surface of the placement rack 340 are driven to move outward synchronously through the action of the group of No. 2 electric push rods 3443, and then the circuit boards are placed in the middle area of the frame 343, and then a group of No. 1 electric push rods 3441 and a group of No. 2 electric push rods 3443 on the corresponding placement rack 340 are synchronously started through the No. 2 touch screen 3423, and then a group of No. 1 electric push rods 3441 and a group of No. 2 electric push rods 3443 on the corresponding placement rack 340 are driven to move outward synchronously through the action of the group of No. 1 electric push rods 3443. 441 and a group of No. 2 electric push rods 3443 cause the clamping seats 3444 on the top surface and the clamping seats 3444 on the bottom surface to synchronously clamp the edge positions of both sides of the circuit board, completing the operation of limiting the circuit board; when taking out the processed circuit board, the No. 2 touch screen 3423 synchronously starts a group of No. 2 electric push rods 3443 on the corresponding placement rack 340, and through the action of a group of No. 2 electric push rods 3443, the clamping seats 3444 on the top surface and the clamping seats 3444 on the bottom surface of the placement rack 340 are driven to move outward synchronously, and then the circuit board can be taken out from the middle area of the frame 343;
[0082] A group of racks 340 are turned over at one time: when in use, the first touch screen 311 is used to drive the turning rack 300 to rotate as a whole, so that a group of racks 340 are turned over at one time;
[0083] Selective flipping in each rack 340: through the action of the No. 3 drive motor 3422 of the rack 340, a single rack 340 is driven to rotate independently, and the corresponding rack 340 can be flipped as needed;
[0084] Group device rack 340:
[0085] Insert the two plug-in boards 301 at one end of the placement rack 340 into the two slots 302 at one end of the other placement rack 340 respectively, so that the clamping piece 303 of the plug-in board 301 is clamped in the clamping hole 304, and the plug-in board 301 and the slot 302 are limited. In the above manner, a group of placement racks 340 are spliced into one piece in sequence;
[0086] Accommodating the first base 310, the second base 320 and the placement rack 340:
[0087] The racks 340 and rail seats 360 are stacked vertically one by one, so that the limiting column 305 of the lower rack 340 is tightly inserted into the No. 1 limiting hole 306 of the upper rack 340, so that the vertically stacked racks 340 and rail seats 360 can be limited as a whole. Then, the No. 1 base 310 and the No. 2 base 320 are placed on the top rack 340, ensuring that the limiting column 305 of the top rack 340 is tightly inserted into the No. 2 limiting hole 307 of the No. 1 base 310 and the No. 2 base 320, so that the No. 1 base 310 and the No. 2 base 320 can be limited at the top of the stacked racks 340. Example
[0088] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 , Fig.14 , Fig.15 , Fig.16 , Fig.17 , Fig.18 , Fig.19 , Fig. 20 , Fig.21 , Fig. 22 , Fig.23 , Fig.24 , Fig.25 , Fig.26 and Fig. 27 On the basis of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, the flip base includes a No. 1 base 310 and a No. 2 base 320, the outer sides of the No. 1 base 310 and the No. 2 base 320 are respectively connected to the hangers 330 on both sides, a group of placement racks 340 are plugged between the No. 1 base 310 and the No. 2 base 320, the two connected placement racks 340 are plugged through a plug board 301 and a slot 302, the No. 1 base 310 has slots 302 at both ends, the No. 2 base 320 has plug boards 301 fixed at both ends, the No. 1 base 310 and the docked placement rack 340 as well as the No. 2 base 320 and the docked placement rack 340 are plugged through the plug board 301 and the slot 302.
[0089] Specifically, the bottom of the No. 1 base 310 and the No. 2 base 320 are each provided with two symmetrically arranged No. 1 limiting holes 306, and the size of the corresponding limiting column 305 matches the size of the No. 1 limiting hole 306; the No. 1 base 310 and the No. 2 base 320 are tightly plugged into the placement rack 340 stacked on the top through the limiting column 305 and the No. 1 limiting hole 306.
[0090] Furthermore, the inner ends of the T-shaped shafts 336 of the two side brackets 330 are respectively connected to the outer side surfaces of the No. 1 base 310 and the No. 2 base 320. A No. 1 touch screen 311 is fixed to the top surface of the No. 1 base 310. The No. 1 touch screen 311 is electrically connected to the No. 2 drive motor 3312. The No. 2 drive motor 3312 is located outside the No. 1 base 310.
[0091] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows: the two plug-in plates 301 at one end of the placement rack 340 group are respectively inserted into the two slots 302 at the connection end of the first base 310, and then the plug-in plates 301 at the connection end of the second base 320 are respectively inserted into the two slots 302 at the other ends of the two placement racks 340 groups, so that the spliced placement racks 340 group are spliced again between the first base 310 and the second base 320. Example
[0092] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 , Fig.10 , Fig.11 , Fig.12 , Fig.13 , Fig.14 , Fig.15 , Fig.16 , Fig.17 , Fig.18 , Fig.19 , Fig. 20 , Fig.21 , Fig. 22 , Fig.23 , Fig.24 , Fig.25 and Fig.26On the basis of the first and second embodiments, the flip base includes a first base 310, a second base 320 and a set of rail frames 350, a set of rail frames 350 are plugged between the first base 310 and the second base 320, the two connected rail frames 350 are plugged through the plug board 301 and the slot 302, and the rail seat 360 at the bottom of the placement rack 340 is slidably connected to the rail frame 350; both ends of the first base 310 are provided with a slot 302, both ends of the second base 320 are fixed with a plug board 301, the first base 310 and the docked rail frame 350 and the second base 320 and the docked rail frame 350 are plugged through the plug board 301 and the slot 302; the first base 310 Two symmetrically arranged No. 1 limiting holes 306 are provided at the bottom of the No. 1 base 310 and the No. 2 base 320, and the size of the corresponding limiting column 305 matches the size of the No. 1 limiting hole 306; the No. 1 base 310 and the No. 2 base 320 are tightly plugged into the placement rack 340 stacked on the top through the limiting column 305 and the No. 1 limiting hole 306; the inner ends of the T-shaped shafts 336 of the two side brackets 330 are respectively connected to the outer side surfaces of the No. 1 base 310 and the outer side surfaces of the No. 2 base 320, and the top surface of the No. 1 base 310 is fixed with a No. 1 touch screen 311, and the No. 1 touch screen 311 is electrically connected to the No. 2 drive motor 3312, and the No. 2 drive motor 3312 is located outside the No. 1 base 310.
[0093] Specifically, the rail frame 350 includes a base 351, a top seat 352 and an inner groove 353. The top seat 352 is fixed on the top of the base 351, and the inner groove 353 is provided at the bottom of the base 351. The size of the top seat 352 matches the size of the inner groove 353. A No. 1 socket 3511 is provided at the center of the base 351, a No. 2 socket 3521 is provided at the center of the top seat 352, and a No. 3 socket 361 is provided at the center of the rail seat 360. The apertures of the No. 1 socket 3511, the No. 2 socket 3521 and the No. 3 socket 361 are all the same, and the sizes of the No. 1 socket 3511, the No. 2 socket 3521 and the No. 3 socket 361 all match the size of the insertion rod 354.
[0094] Furthermore, the two connected rail frames 350 are plugged in through the top seat 352 and the inner groove 353. After the two connected rail frames 350 are plugged in, they are limited by the plug rod 354. The placement rack 340 and the rail frame 350 are plugged in and limited by the plug rod 354.
[0095] The operation process of this embodiment is as follows:
[0096] Group device rack 340:
[0097] Insert two plug-in boards 301 at one end of one set of rail frames 350 into two slots 302 at one end of another set of rail frames 350 respectively, so that the clamping parts 303 of the plug-in boards 301 are clamped in the clamping holes 304, and the plug-in boards 301 and the slots 302 are limited in position. In the above manner, multiple sets of rail frames 350 are sequentially spliced into one piece;
[0098] There are two ways to use it:
[0099] The first method is: inserting the first placement rack 340 holding the circuit board from the driving-in position of the spliced rail frame 350, and then processing the upper side of the circuit board on the placement rack 340 at the driving-in position, after processing, sliding the first placement rack 340 inwards, sliding the first placement rack 340 away from the driving-in position, and then inserting the second placement rack 340 holding the circuit board from the driving-in position of the spliced rail frame 350, and then processing the upper side of the circuit board on the placement rack 340 at the driving-in position, after processing, sliding the second placement rack 340 inwards, sliding the second placement rack 340 away from the driving-in position, and then inserting the third placement rack 340 holding the circuit board from the driving-in position of the spliced rail frame 350, and so on, successively inserting each placement rack 340 holding the circuit board from the driving-in position of the spliced rail frame 350, and After the processing of the driving-in position, the rack 340 is turned away from the position until the last rack 340 is inserted from the driving-in position of the spliced rail frame 350. After the processing of the driving-in position, the flip rack 300 is immediately driven to rotate as a whole through the action of the first touch screen 311, so that a group of racks 340 are flipped at one time. After flipping, the other side of the circuit board on the rack 340 at the driving-in position is processed first. After processing, the rack 340 at the driving-in position is extracted from the driving-in position, and then the second rack 340 is slid to the driving-in position, and then the other side of the circuit board on the rack 340 at the driving-in position is processed. After processing, the rack 340 at the driving-in position is extracted from the driving-in position, and the other side of the circuit board on each rack 340 is processed in sequence. After processing, the rack 340 is extracted from the driving-in position, and the other side of the circuit board on each rack 340 is processed. After processing, the rack 340 is extracted from the driving-in position, and the operation of double-sided processing of a group of circuit boards is completed.
[0100] Alternatively, each placement rack 340 is first inserted into the entry position of the spliced rail frame 350, and then the upper side of the circuit board on the entry position placement rack 340 is processed. After processing, the entry position placement rack 340 is immediately driven to rotate independently through the action of the No. 3 driving motor 3422 of the entry position placement rack 340, and the entry position placement rack 340 is turned over. After turning over, the other upper side of the circuit board on the entry position placement rack 340 is processed to complete a set of circuit board double-sided processing operations. After processing, the circuit boards in each placement rack 340 are taken out one by one, and then each circuit board to be processed is placed in each placement rack 340 in turn, and then the entry position placement rack 340 is first processed. The circuit board on the placement rack 340 at the driving position is processed on the upper side. After the processing, the driving-in position placement rack 340 is immediately driven to rotate independently by the action of the No. 3 driving motor 3422 of the driving-in position placement rack 340, and the driving-in position placement rack 340 is turned over. After the turning over, the other upper side of the circuit board on the driving-in position placement rack 340 is processed. After the processing, the driving-in position placement rack 340 is withdrawn, and the second placement rack 340 is moved to the driving-in position, and the two sides of the circuit board on the second placement rack 340 are processed. After the processing, the driving-in position placement rack 340 is withdrawn from the driving-in position, and each placement rack 340 is withdrawn in turn, and then the cycle is repeated;
[0101] The first method is: inserting the three placing racks 340 from the driving-in position of the spliced rail frame 350, so that the first placing rack 340 is placed in the middle position of the spliced rail frame 350, and then clamping the circuit board on the three placing racks 340 in sequence, first processing the upper side of the circuit board on the placing rack 340 at the middle position, after processing, the placing rack 340 at the middle position is driven to rotate independently by the action of the No. 3 driving motor 3422 of the placing rack 340 at the middle position, and the placing rack 340 at the middle position is turned over, and then the other upper side of the circuit board on the placing rack 340 at the middle position is processed after turning over, and after both sides are processed, the placing rack 340 is moved right, and the second placing rack 340 is moved to the middle position, and then the circuit board on the second placing rack 340 is processed on both sides, and then the circuit board on the third placing rack 340 is processed on both sides according to the above method, and a set of circuit board double-sided processing operations are completed;
[0102] Alternatively, three racks 340 are inserted from the driving position of the spliced rail frame 350, so that the first rack 340 is placed in the middle position of the spliced rail frame 350, and then the circuit board is clamped on the three racks 340 in sequence, and the upper side of the circuit board on the rack 340 in the middle position is processed first. After the processing, the rack 340 is moved to the right, and the second rack 340 is moved to the middle position, and the upper side of the circuit board on the second rack 340 is processed, and then the circuit board on the third rack 340 is processed in the above manner. After the upper sides of the circuit boards on a set of racks 340 are processed, the flip rack 300 is driven to rotate as a whole through the function of the first touch screen 311, so that a set of racks 340 are flipped at one time, and then the other side of the circuit board on the rack 340 in the middle position is processed. After processing, the rack 340 is moved to the left, and the second rack 340 is moved to the middle position. Then, according to the above method, the upper side of the circuit board on the third rack 340 is processed, and the double-sided processing operation of a set of circuit boards is completed;
[0103] To store a set of rail racks 350:
[0104] The rail frames 350 are stacked vertically one by one, so that the top seat 352 of the lower rail frame 350 is tightly inserted into the inner groove 353 of the upper rail frame 350. After two rail frames 350 are connected and limited by the insertion rod 354, a group of rail frames 350 can be stacked. Example
[0105] On the basis of Embodiment 1 and Embodiment 2, the present invention also includes a flipping method, which is applied to a flipping device for circuit board production, and includes the following:
[0106] S1: The driving member 130 drives the turning frame 300 to rotate as a whole, so that a group of placement frames 340 are turned over at one time;
[0107] S2: The third drive motor 3422 of the placement rack 340 is used to drive a single placement rack 340 to rotate independently, and each placement rack 340 can be selectively flipped.
[0108] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.
Claims
1. A turning device for circuit board production, comprising a device frame (100), a telescopic frame (200) and a turning frame (300); characterized in that: Both sides of the device frame (100) are connected to a telescopic frame (200) group, the telescopic frame (200) group comprises a first frame (201) and a second frame (202), and a turning frame (300) is detachably connected between the two first frames (201) and between the two second frames (202); The turning frame (300) comprises a turning base, a hanging frame (330), a placing frame (340) and a rail seat (360); the placing frame (340) is connected to the turning base, both ends of the turning base are connected to the hanging frame (330), and the bottom of the placing frame (340) is fixed with the rail seat (360) by screws; The hanging bracket (330) comprises a connecting seat (331), a seat plate (332), a cross bar (333), a spring (334), a hanging bar (335) and a T-shaped shaft (336). Two identical seat plates (332) are fixed on the top plate of the connecting seat (331). A cross bar (333) arranged one above the other is fixed between the two seat plates (332). Both of the two cross bars (333) cross the hanging bar (335). A spring (334) is installed between the seat plate (332) and the hanging bar (335) on the inner side. The two springs (334) are respectively sleeved on the two cross bars (334). 33), the size of the hanging rod (335) matches the size of the connecting groove (223), a through hole is opened on the side plate of the connecting seat (331), a T-shaped shaft (336) is passed through the through hole of each connecting seat (331), the connecting seat (331) and the T-shaped shaft (336) are movably connected, a second machine base (3311) is welded to the outer side surface of one of the connecting seats (331), a second drive motor (3312) is fixed in the second machine base (3311), and the connecting end of the second drive motor (3312) is connected to the T-shaped shaft (336) on one side; The placement rack (340) comprises a No. 1 seat (341), a No. 2 seat (342), a frame (343) and a clamping member (344); the structure of the No. 1 seat (341) is the same as that of the No. 2 seat (342); the frame (343) is connected between the No. 1 seat (341) and the No. 2 seat (342); the top and bottom surfaces of the frame (343) are both fixed with clamping members (344); the outer side surface of the No. 2 seat (342) is fixed with a No. 3 machine seat (3421); the interior of the No. 3 machine seat (3421) is fixed with a No. 3 driving motor (3422); the top surface of the No. 2 seat (342) is fixed with a No. 2 touch screen (3423); the No. 3 driving motor (3422) is electrically connected to the No. 2 touch screen (3423).
2. A turning device for circuit board production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device frame (100) comprises a support column (110), a crossbeam (120) and a driving member (130); a foldable crossbeam (120) is fixed on the top side between the two support columns (110); a driving member (130) is fixed at the bottom of both ends of the crossbeam (120); the driving member (130) comprises a No. 1 machine base (131), a No. 1 driving motor (132) and a driving gear (133); the No. 1 machine base (131) is fixed to the bottom surface of the No. 1 beam plate (122) by screws; the No. 1 driving motor (132) is fixed inside the No. 1 machine base (131); and the connecting end of the No. 1 driving motor (132) is connected to the driving gear (133); The crossbeam (120) comprises a beam seat (121), a first beam plate (122), a second beam plate (123), and a third beam plate (124); two groups of the beam seat (121), the first beam plate (122), and the second beam plate (123) are arranged in a mirror image with respect to the longitudinal center axis of the third beam plate (124); the outer side surface of the beam seat (121) is fixed to the support column (110); the first beam plate (122) is fixed to the inner side of the beam seat (121); the inner end surface of the first beam plate (122) is movably connected to the outer end surface of the second beam plate (123) via a connecting shaft; one end of the third beam plate (124) is movably connected to the inner end surface of the second beam plate (123) on one side via a connecting shaft; and the other end of the third beam plate (124) is movably connected to the inner end surface of the second beam plate (123) on the other side via a connecting shaft; The structure of the first frame (201) is the same as that of the second frame (202), the first frame (201) comprises an inner frame plate (210) and an outer frame plate (220), the inner frame plate (210) and the outer frame plate (220) are slidably connected, the outer side of the first frame (201) and the outer side of the second frame (202) are both fixed with shafts (203), the outer end surface of the shaft (203) of the first frame (201) located on the inner side is fixed to one side of one of the driven gears (204), the outer end surface of the shaft (203) of the second frame (202) located on the inner side is fixed to one side of another driven gear (204), and the driven gears (204) on both sides are respectively engaged with the driving gears (133) on both sides; The first frames (201) located on both sides and the second frames (202) located on both sides are connected via a connecting rod (230).
3. A turning device for circuit board production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first frame (201) and the second frame (202) of the telescopic frame (200) group located on one side are respectively placed on the outer side and the inner side, and the first frame (201) and the second frame (202) of the telescopic frame (200) group located on the other side are respectively placed on the inner side and the outer side; A slide groove (211) is provided on the inner side surface of the inner frame plate (210); a threaded rod (212) is fixed inside the slide groove (211) near the inner end of the inner frame plate (210); a screw barrel sleeve (213) is threadedly connected to the threaded rod (212); the screw barrel sleeve (213) is a cylinder structure; a group of evenly distributed handles are fixed on the outer peripheral side of the cylinder of the screw barrel sleeve (213); A slide rail (221) is fixed to the inner side surface of the outer frame plate (220), the slide rail (221) is slidably connected in the slide groove (211), a movable groove (222) is provided on the outer side surface of the outer frame plate (220), the movable groove (222) penetrates the slide rail (221), the threaded rod (212) crosses the movable groove (222), and a connection groove (223) is provided near the outer end of the outer frame plate (220); The inner frame plate (210) and the outer frame plate (220) are locked and limited by a threaded rod (212) and a screw sleeve (213), and the threaded rod (212) in the first frame (201) and the threaded rod (212) in the second frame (202) are in opposite directions; The connecting rod (230) comprises a first rod (231) and a second rod (232); the outer end of the first rod (231) and the outer end of the second rod (232) are threadedly connected; the first rod (231) and the second rod (232) are movably connected to the corresponding outer frame plate (220) via a bearing (233); an active area (2311) is arranged at the outer end of the first rod (231); a connecting sleeve (2312) is movably connected to the active area (2311); the active area (2311) crosses the connecting sleeve (2312); an inner wall of the connecting sleeve (2312) is provided with an internal thread; a connecting head (2321) is fixed to the outer end of the second rod (232); an outer peripheral side of the connecting head (2321) is provided with an external thread; the size of the connecting head (2321) matches the size of the connecting sleeve (2312).
4. A turning device for producing a circuit board according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping member (344) comprises a first electric push rod (3441), a movable seat (3442), a second electric push rod (3443) and a clamping seat (3444); the connecting end of the first electric push rod (3441) is connected to the movable seat (3442); the top of the movable seat (3442) is fixed with a second electric push rod (3443); the connecting end of the second electric push rod (3443) is connected to the clamping seat (3444); two clamping members (344) arranged in an upper and lower mirror image form a group; the first electric push rod (3441) and the second electric push rod (3443) are both electrically connected to the second touch screen (3423); The top and bottom surfaces of the frame (343) are each provided with four grooves, and each of the clamping members (344) is sequentially installed in each of the grooves of the frame (343), the No. 1 electric push rod (3441) is fixed on the inner bottom of the corresponding groove, and the movable seat (3442) is placed on the inner bottom of the corresponding groove.
5. A turning device for producing a circuit board according to claim 4, characterized in that: An insert plate (301) is fixed to one end of the first seat (341) and the second seat (342), and a slot (302) is provided at the other end of the first seat (341) and the second seat (342). The size of the insert plate (301) matches the size of the slot (302). A clamping piece (303) is connected to the inside of the insert plate (301), and a clamping hole (304) is passed through the inside of the slot (302). After being plugged in, the insert plate (301) and the slot (302) are limited by the clamping piece (303) and the clamping hole (304); The plug plate (301) is provided with a mounting groove (3011) inside, and through grooves (3012) are provided at both ends of the mounting groove (3011). The clamping member (303) comprises a clamping block (3031) and a compression spring (3032). A compression spring (3032) is connected between the two clamping blocks (3031), and the compression spring (3032) is installed in the mounting groove (3011). The clamping block (3031) crosses the through groove (3012), and the inner end of the clamping block (3031) is clamped in the mounting groove (3011). The size of the clamping block (3031) matches the size of the clamping hole (304).
6. A turning device for producing a circuit board according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two symmetrically arranged limiting columns (305) are fixed on the top surfaces of the No. 1 seat (341) and the No. 2 seat (342), and two symmetrically arranged No. 2 limiting holes (307) are provided on the bottom surface of the rail seat (360). The corresponding sizes of the limiting columns (305) match the sizes of the No. 2 limiting holes (307), and the two stacked placement racks (340) are tightly plugged together through the limiting columns (305) and the No. 2 limiting holes (307).
7. A turning device for producing a circuit board according to claim 6, characterized in that: The flip base comprises a first base (310) and a second base (320), the outer sides of the first base (310) and the second base (320) are respectively connected to the hangers (330) on both sides, a group of placement racks (340) are plugged between the first base (310) and the second base (320), the two connected placement racks (340) are plugged through a plug board (301) and a slot (302), both ends of the first base (310) are provided with a slot (302), both ends of the second base (320) are fixed with a plug board (301), the first base (310) and the docking placement rack (340) and the second base (320) and the docking placement rack (340) are plugged through the plug board (301) and the slot (302); The bottom of the No. 1 base (310) and the No. 2 base (320) are each provided with two symmetrically arranged No. 1 limiting holes (306), and the corresponding size of the limiting column (305) matches the size of the No. 1 limiting hole (306); the No. 1 base (310) and the No. 2 base (320) are tightly plugged with the placement rack (340) stacked on the top through the limiting column (305) and the No. 1 limiting hole (306); The inner ends of the T-shaped shafts (336) of the hangers (330) on both sides are respectively connected to the outer side surfaces of the No. 1 base (310) and the No. 2 base (320); a No. 1 touch screen (311) is fixed to the top surface of the No. 1 base (310); the No. 1 touch screen (311) is electrically connected to a No. 2 drive motor (3312); and the No. 2 drive motor (3312) is located outside the No. 1 base (310).
8. A turning device for producing a circuit board according to claim 6, characterized in that: The flip base comprises a first base (310), a second base (320) and a set of rail frames (350), wherein a set of rail frames (350) are plugged between the first base (310) and the second base (320), and the two rail frames (350) are connected via a plug board (301) and a slot (302), and a rail seat (360) at the bottom of the placement rack (340) is slidably connected to the rail frame (350); Both ends of the first base (310) are provided with slots (302), and both ends of the second base (320) are fixed with plug boards (301), and the first base (310) and the docking rail frame (350) as well as the second base (320) and the docking rail frame (350) are plugged in through the plug boards (301) and the slots (302); The bottom of the No. 1 base (310) and the No. 2 base (320) are each provided with two symmetrically arranged No. 1 limiting holes (306), and the corresponding size of the limiting column (305) matches the size of the No. 1 limiting hole (306); the No. 1 base (310) and the No. 2 base (320) are tightly plugged with the placement rack (340) stacked on the top through the limiting column (305) and the No. 1 limiting hole (306); The inner ends of the T-shaped shafts (336) of the hangers (330) on both sides are respectively connected to the outer side surfaces of the No. 1 base (310) and the No. 2 base (320); a No. 1 touch screen (311) is fixed to the top surface of the No. 1 base (310); the No. 1 touch screen (311) is electrically connected to a No. 2 drive motor (3312); and the No. 2 drive motor (3312) is located outside the No. 1 base (310).
9. A turning device for producing a circuit board according to claim 8, characterized in that: The rail frame (350) comprises a base (351), a top seat (352) and an inner groove (353); the top seat (352) is fixed to the top of the base (351); the bottom of the base (351) is provided with an inner groove (353); the size of the top seat (352) matches the size of the inner groove (353); A first plug hole (3511) is provided at the center of the base (351), a second plug hole (3521) is provided at the center of the top base (352), and a third plug hole (361) is provided at the center of the rail base (360); the diameters of the first plug hole (3511), the second plug hole (3521), and the third plug hole (361) are all the same; and the sizes of the first plug hole (3511), the second plug hole (3521), and the third plug hole (361) all match the sizes of the plug rod (354); The two connected rail frames (350) are plugged in through the top seat (352) and the inner groove (353), and the two connected rail frames (350) are limited in position by the plugging rod (354) after being plugged in. The placement rack (340) and the rail frame (350) are plugged in and limited in position by the plugging rod (354).
10. A turning method, applied to a turning device for producing a circuit board according to claim 6, characterized in that: Contains the following: S1: driving the turning frame (300) to rotate as a whole through the action of the driving member (130), so that a group of placement frames (340) are turned over at one time; S2: By means of the No. 3 driving motor (3422) of the placement rack (340), a single placement rack (340) is driven to rotate independently, and each placement rack (340) can be selectively flipped.
Citation Information
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Fixture for printed circuit board production
CN116261278A
Transferring device of printed-circuit board
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