Intelligent livestock feeding device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, in particular to an intelligent animal husbandry intelligent feeding device which comprises a feeding trough and a feed cylinder, a back plate is arranged on the back side of the feeding trough, and the feed cylinder is movably arranged on the back plate and used for adding feed into the feeding trough; the partition plate is rotationally arranged on the feeding trough, and when the partition plate rotates to adjust the position, the top end of the feeding trough can be controlled to be opened and closed; and the transmission assembly is movably arranged between the feeding trough and the back plate, and when the charging barrel moves and feeds are added into the feeding trough, the charging barrel can drive the partition plate to rotate through the transmission assembly to seal the feeding trough. The feed barrel automatically adds feed into the feeding trough through the sliding groove in the back plate and the lead screw driving system, meanwhile, in the feed adding process, the partition plate is driven by the transmission assembly to rotate, the top of the feeding trough is automatically closed, treading of swinery in the feeding process and feed waste are effectively prevented, and order and safety in the feeding process are ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, and in particular to an intelligent animal husbandry intelligent feeding device. Background Art

[0002] Animal husbandry, as a model of harmonious coexistence between human wisdom and nature, focuses on the intensive and large-scale breeding of domesticated animals such as livestock and poultry. This process cleverly transforms plant resources such as forage and feed into high-quality animal energy, which not only enriches the human food structure, but also provides a variety of animal products such as meat, eggs, dairy products, wool, cashmere, leather, silk and medicinal raw materials.

[0003] However, in the current livestock and poultry farming practices, especially in the pig feeding process, the traditional method is often to pour the mixed feed into the feeding trough. In this process, the feed is often gradually filled from one end of the feeding trough to the other end, leading to a common problem: when the front end of the feeding trough is covered with newly added feed, the pigs will naturally gather at the front end to compete for food, which will cause crowding and trampling. In this situation, smaller piglets often become a vulnerable group and face the risk of injury or even life-threatening, which seriously reduces the survival rate of piglets and is not conducive to the overall health management and sustainable development of the farm. For this reason, we propose an intelligent livestock feeding device. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present application provides an intelligent livestock feeding device, including a feeding trough, a back plate is provided on the back side of the feeding trough, and also includes:

[0005] A feed barrel, movably arranged on the back plate, for adding feed into the feeding trough;

[0006] A partition is rotatably arranged on the feeding trough, and when the partition is rotated to adjust the position, the top of the feeding trough can be controlled to be opened and closed;

[0007] The transmission assembly is movably arranged between the feeding trough and the back plate. When the barrel moves and feed is added into the feeding trough, the barrel can drive the partition plate to rotate through the transmission assembly to close the feeding trough.

[0008] In some embodiments, a slide groove is provided on the back plate, a screw rod is rotatably arranged in the slide groove, a driving motor for driving the screw rod to rotate is fixedly arranged at one end of the back plate, a connecting frame is fixedly arranged on the outside of the barrel, a slider is fixedly arranged on the connecting frame, the slider is slidably arranged in the slide groove and the screw rod thread passes through the slider.

[0009] In some embodiments, a plurality of fixed plates are fixedly provided on the feeding trough, a fixed shaft is rotatably provided on the fixed plate, the partition is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft, a gear is fixedly provided on the outside of the fixed shaft, and a rack meshing with the gear is provided above the gear.

[0010] In some embodiments, a slide rail is fixedly provided on the feeding trough, a movable rod is slidably provided in the slide rail, the rack is movably installed on the movable rod, a vertical plate is also provided on the feeding trough, a connecting spring is fixedly provided on the vertical plate, and the other end of the connecting spring is fixedly connected to the movable rod.

[0011] In some embodiments, a plurality of threaded holes are formed on the movable rod, and the rack is mounted on the movable rod by bolts.

[0012] In some embodiments, the transmission assembly includes a telescopic rod fixedly arranged on the back side of the feeding trough, a transmission plate fixedly arranged on the end of the telescopic rod, both ends of the transmission plate are inclined surfaces, a return spring is arranged on the outer side of the telescopic rod, both ends of the return spring are respectively fixedly connected to the feeding trough and the transmission plate, a top block is fixedly arranged on the transmission plate, and an inclined plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the movable rod. When the transmission plate moves, the top block squeezes the inclined plate to drive the movable rod to move.

[0013] In some embodiments, the top blocks and inclined plates are provided in multiple groups and are respectively arranged in linear arrays on the transmission rod and the movable rod.

[0014] In some embodiments, a feed port is provided on the partition, and a plurality of through slots are provided on the partition.

[0015] In some embodiments, the height of the partition is less than the depth of the feeding trough.

[0016] In some embodiments, a plurality of flow channels are opened in the partition, and water outlets communicating with the flow channels are arranged at the bottom and the outer side of the partition.

[0017] The present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. Automatic feeding and closing function: The barrel automatically adds feed to the feeding trough through the slide on the back plate and the screw drive system. At the same time, during the process of adding feed, the partition is driven by the transmission component to rotate and the top of the feeding trough is automatically closed, which effectively prevents the pigs from trampling and wasting feed during feeding, ensuring the order and safety of the feeding process;

[0019] 2. Flexible partition and space utilization: The partition automatically resets after adding feed and is used as a partition. According to the size and number of pigs, the spacing between the partitions can be flexibly adjusted by adjusting the position of the rack on the movable rod, thereby optimizing the feeding space layout, avoiding excessive gathering of pigs, and improving space utilization and feeding efficiency;

[0020] 3. Feed is evenly distributed: When the partition rotates and resets, the feed inlet and through slot design on it allow the feed to be evenly distributed in the feeding trough, ensuring that each pig can get the same amount of feed and promoting the healthy growth of pigs;

[0021] 4. Easy to clean and maintain: The flow channel opened inside the partition and the water inlet design connected to the flow channel make it easy to clean the feeding trough by connecting an external water pump, which effectively reduces the labor intensity of manual cleaning, while ensuring the cleanliness of the feeding trough and preventing the spread of diseases;

[0022] 5. High degree of intelligence and automation: The entire feeding device integrates functions such as automatic feeding, automatic sealing, automatic separation, automatic paving, etc., which reduces manual intervention, improves the intelligence and automation level of feeding operations, reduces breeding costs, and improves breeding benefits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a partial top view of the structure of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the back plate of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the feeding trough structure of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure from top view;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable rod of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the partition in the closed state of the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the partition structure in the second embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9Schematic diagram of the cross-section structure.

[0033] In the figure: 1-feeding trough; 2-back plate; 3-barrel; 4-partition; 5-transmission assembly; 51-telescopic rod; 52-transmission plate; 53-reset spring; 54-top block; 55-inclined plate; 6-slide; 7-screw rod; 8-drive motor; 9-connecting frame; 10-slider; 11-fixed plate; 12-fixed shaft; 13-gear; 14-rack; 15-slide rail; 16-movable rod; 17-vertical plate; 18-connecting spring; 19-feeding port; 20-flow channel; 21-water outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0035] Embodiment 1:

[0036] See also Figure 1-8 The present invention provides a technical solution: an intelligent livestock feeding device, comprising a feeding trough 1, which serves as the main place for feeding and pigs to eat. A back plate 2 is arranged on the back side of the feeding trough, a barrel 3 is arranged on the back plate 2, and a slide groove 6 and a screw 7 for installing and driving the barrel 3 are arranged on the back plate 2.

[0037] The partition 4 is rotatably arranged on the feeding trough 1. When the partition 4 is rotated to adjust the position, the top of the feeding trough 1 can be controlled to be opened and closed;

[0038] The transmission assembly 5 is movably arranged between the feeding trough 1 and the back plate 2. When the barrel 3 moves and feed is added into the feeding trough 1, the barrel 3 can drive the partition plate 4 to rotate through the transmission assembly 5 to close the feeding trough 1.

[0039] A chute 6 is provided on the back plate 2, a screw rod 7 is rotatably provided in the chute 6, a driving motor 8 for driving the screw rod 7 to rotate is fixedly provided at one end of the back plate 2, a connecting frame 9 is fixedly provided on the outer side of the barrel 3, a slider 10 is fixedly provided on the connecting frame 9, the slider 10 is slidably provided in the chute 6, and the screw rod 7 is threadedly penetrated through the slider 10;

[0040] The barrel 3 is movably arranged on the back plate 2, and is automatically moved by the screw rod 7 and the driving motor 8 in the slide groove 6 to add feed into the feeding trough 1. The movement of the barrel 3 is not only responsible for the delivery of feed, but is also connected to the partition 4 through the transmission assembly 5 to realize the automatic closure of the feeding trough 1.

[0041] A plurality of fixed plates 11 are fixedly arranged on the feeding trough 1, a fixed shaft 12 is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate 11, the partition plate 4 is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 12, and a gear 13 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the fixed shaft 12, and a rack 14 meshing with the gear 13 is arranged above the gear 13.

[0042] A slide rail 15 is fixedly provided on the feeding trough 1, a movable rod 16 is slidably provided in the slide rail 15, the rack 14 is movably mounted on the movable rod 16, a vertical plate 17 is also provided on the feeding trough 1, a connecting spring 18 is fixedly provided on the vertical plate 17, and the other end of the connecting spring 18 is fixedly connected to the movable rod 16;

[0043] The partition 4 is rotatably arranged on the feeding trough 1, and is connected to the movable rod 16 through the fixed shaft 12 and the gear 13 rack 14 transmission mechanism. When the barrel 3 moves to add feed, the partition 4 is driven by the transmission assembly 5 to rotate and close the feeding trough 1; after the feed is added, the partition 4 is reset and used as a partition 4.

[0044] The movable rod 16 is provided with a plurality of threaded holes, and the rack 14 is mounted on the movable rod 16 by bolts. The position of the rack 14 on the movable rod 16 can be adjusted by bolts according to the size of the pigs, and then the position of the partition 4 and the fixed plate 11 can be adjusted, thereby adjusting the interval between the partitions 4.

[0045] The transmission assembly 5 includes a telescopic rod 51 fixedly arranged on the back side of the feeding trough 1, a transmission plate 52 fixedly arranged at the end of the telescopic rod 51, both ends of the transmission plate 52 are inclined surfaces, a return spring 53 is arranged on the outer side of the telescopic rod 51, and both ends of the return spring 53 are respectively fixedly connected to the feeding trough 1 and the transmission plate 52, a top block 54 is fixedly arranged on the transmission plate 52, and an inclined plate 55 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the movable rod 16. When the transmission plate 52 moves, the top block 54 squeezes the inclined plate 55 to drive the movable rod 16 to move.

[0046] There are multiple groups of top blocks 54 and inclined plates 55, which are arranged in a linear array on the transmission rod and the movable rod 16 to ensure the stability of the movable rod 16 when it moves.

[0047] A feed inlet 19 is provided on the partition plate 4 , and a plurality of through slots are provided on the partition plate 4 , so as to ensure that the feed can be evenly spread in the feeding trough 1 .

[0048] The height of the partition 4 is less than the depth of the feeding trough 1, which can ensure that the partition 4 can be smoothly reset after adding feed, and secondly, the partition 4 can drive the feed to make it flat.

[0049] The specific feeding time is as follows:

[0050] Automatic feeding and closing: When feeding is needed, the driving motor 8 is started, driving the screw 7 to rotate, so that the barrel 3 moves along the slide 6 into the feeding trough 1 and feeds are put in. The automatic feeding of the barrel 3 is a prior art and will not be described in detail here. At the same time, the movement of the barrel 3 drives the transmission plate 52 to move through the connecting frame 9, and the transmission plate 52 drives the top block 54 to squeeze the inclined plate 55, thereby driving the movable rod 16 to move. The movable rod 16 drives the rack 14 and the gear 13 to engage. The rotation of the gear 13 drives the partition 4 to rotate, closing the top of the feeding trough 1 to prevent the pigs from stepping on it.

[0051] Automatic separation and leveling: After the feed is delivered, the barrel 3 is reset, and the connecting frame 9 no longer contacts the transmission plate 52. The transmission plate 52 is reset, and the partition 4 rotates and resets accordingly. The partition 4 divides the feeding trough 1 into multiple areas to prevent excessive gathering of pigs. At the same time, the feed port 19 and the through groove design on the partition 4 enable the feed to be automatically leveled in the feeding trough 1 during the rotation of the partition 4, thereby ensuring uniform distribution of the feed.

[0052] Embodiment 2:

[0053] See also Figure 9-10 The main structure of the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, except that a plurality of flow channels 20 are provided in the partition 4 and water inlets 21 connected to the flow channels 20 are provided at the bottom and the outside of the partition 4. The design of the flow channels 20 provided inside the partition 4 and connected to the external water inlets 21 enables the feeding trough 1 to be conveniently connected to an external water pump for cleaning, thereby improving the cleaning efficiency and convenience.

[0054] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0055] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent livestock feeding device, comprising a feeding trough (1), wherein a back plate (2) is arranged on the back side of the feeding trough (1), characterized in that: Also included are: A feed barrel (3) is movably arranged on the back plate (2) and is used to add feed into the feeding trough (1); A partition (4) is rotatably arranged on the feeding trough (1), and when the partition (4) is rotated to adjust the position, the top of the feeding trough (1) can be controlled to be opened and closed; The transmission assembly (5) is movably arranged between the feeding trough (1) and the back plate (2). When the barrel (3) moves and feed is added into the feeding trough (1), the barrel (3) can drive the partition plate (4) to rotate through the transmission assembly (5) to close the feeding trough (1).

2. The intelligent livestock feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back plate (2) is provided with a slide groove (6), a screw rod (7) is rotatably arranged in the slide groove (6), a driving motor (8) for driving the screw rod (7) to rotate is fixedly arranged at one end of the back plate (2), a connecting frame (9) is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the barrel (3), a slider (10) is fixedly arranged on the connecting frame (9), the slider (10) is slidably arranged in the slide groove (6) and the screw rod (7) is threadedly penetrated through the slider (10).

3. The intelligent livestock feeding device according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A plurality of fixed plates (11) are fixedly arranged on the feeding trough (1), a fixed shaft (12) is rotatably arranged on the fixed plate (11), the partition plate (4) is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft (12), a gear (13) is fixedly arranged on the outside of the fixed shaft (12), and a rack (14) meshing with the gear (13) is arranged above the gear (13).

4. The intelligent livestock feeding device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The feeding trough (1) is fixedly provided with a slide rail (15), a movable rod (16) is slidably provided in the slide rail (15), the rack (14) is movably mounted on the movable rod (16), and the feeding trough (1) is also provided with a vertical plate (17), a connecting spring (18) is fixedly provided on the vertical plate (17), and the other end of the connecting spring (18) is fixedly connected to the movable rod (16).

5. The intelligent livestock feeding device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The movable rod (16) is provided with a plurality of threaded holes, and the rack (14) is mounted on the movable rod (16) by means of bolts.

6. The intelligent livestock feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (5) comprises a telescopic rod (51) fixedly arranged on the back side of the feeding trough (1), a transmission plate (52) fixedly arranged at the end of the telescopic rod (51), the two ends of the transmission plate (52) being inclined surfaces, a return spring (53) being arranged on the outer side of the telescopic rod (51), the two ends of the return spring (53) being respectively fixedly connected to the feeding trough (1) and the transmission plate (52), a top block (54) being fixedly arranged on the transmission plate (52), and an inclined plate (55) being fixedly arranged on the side wall of the movable rod (16), and when the transmission plate (52) moves, the top block (54) presses the inclined plate (55) so that it drives the movable rod (16) to move.

7. The intelligent livestock feeding device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top blocks (54) and the inclined plates (55) are provided in multiple groups and are respectively arranged in a linear array on the transmission rod and the movable rod (16).

8. The intelligent livestock feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The partition plate (4) is provided with a feed port (19), and the partition plate (4) is provided with a plurality of through slots.

9. The intelligent livestock feeding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The height of the partition (4) is less than the depth of the feeding trough (1).

10. The intelligent livestock feeding device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A plurality of flow channels (20) are provided in the partition (4), and water inlets (21) communicating with the flow channels (20) are provided at the bottom and the outer side of the partition (4).

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