An integrated water purification ship for photosynthetic plants and functional microorganisms

Abstract

The present invention discloses an integrated water purification ship for photosynthetic plants and functional microorganisms, comprising: a purification ship hull, a glass cover, a support cover plate, a sealing cover plate, a sealing plate and a dust-proof component. Three openings 1 are provided at the bottom of the purification ship hull. The glass cover is fixedly installed on the purification ship hull. The support cover plate is slidably and sealingly installed on the glass cover through a driving and sliding component. A plurality of sealing cover plates are provided, and the plurality of sealing cover plates are rotatably installed on the support cover plate through a plurality of rotating components. The sealing plate is fixedly installed on the glass cover, and the dust-proof component is installed on the sealing plate. This integrated water purification ship for photosynthetic plants and functional microorganisms solves the problem in the background art that when the wind force is too strong at night, the photosynthetic plants in the glass cover will be blown off to a certain extent, thereby affecting the growth and utilization of the photosynthetic plants.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of water purification ships, and particularly relates to an integrated water purification ship of photosynthetic plants and functional microorganisms. Background Art

[0002] In some regions, the water ecosystem will experience eutrophication due to the intake of excessive inorganic nutrients. Microorganisms can effectively degrade nitrogen and phosphorus elements in water through ammonification and denitrification of nitrogen and decomposition of phosphorus. By carrying immobilized carrier microorganisms on a ship, nitrogen, phosphorus and other pollutants in water can be quickly removed, meeting the surface water class III standard or above, and avoiding the occurrence of eutrophication.

[0003] In the related prior art of microbial water purification ships, due to the demand of microorganisms for oxygen and nutrients, the growth and metabolism of microorganisms on the ship are easily inhibited or even die, making it difficult to achieve the purpose of rapid nitrogen and phosphorus removal. By adding photosynthetic plants to the water purification ship, the oxygen required by microorganisms can be generated by the photosynthetic plants, achieving a mutually beneficial effect. The water purification ship needs to open the glass cover protecting the photosynthetic plants at night to facilitate the respiration of the plants. However, when the wind is too strong at night, the photosynthetic plants in the glass cover will be blown off to a certain extent, or the photosynthetic plants will be damaged to a certain extent, thus affecting the growth and utilization of the photosynthetic plants. Summary of the Invention

[0004] (1) Technical Problems to be Solved

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides an integrated water purification ship of photosynthetic plants and functional microorganisms to solve the problem that when the wind is too strong at night in the prior art, the photosynthetic plants in the glass cover will be blown off to a certain extent, thus affecting the growth and utilization of the photosynthetic plants as mentioned in the background art.

[0006] (2) Technical Solutions

[0007] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: An integrated water purification ship of photosynthetic plants and functional microorganisms, comprising:

[0008] A purification ship hull, with three openings one opened at the bottom of the purification ship hull;

[0009] A glass cover, fixedly installed on the purification ship hull. A cross frame is fixedly installed inside the glass cover. A grid plate is welded at the intersection of the cross frame. A sponge with the same length and width as the grid plate is detachably installed on the grid plate;

[0010] A support cover plate, slidably and sealingly installed on the glass cover through a driving and sliding component;

[0011] Sealing cover plates, a plurality of the sealing cover plates are provided, and the plurality of sealing cover plates are rotatably mounted on the support cover plate through a plurality of rotating components, and the bottoms of the plurality of sealing cover plates are aligned with the top of the glass cover;

[0012] Sealing plate, the sealing plate is fixedly mounted on the glass cover, and the sealing plate is used for sealing the gap between the support cover plate and the glass cover;

[0013] Dust-proof component, the dust-proof component is mounted on the sealing plate, and the dust-proof component is used for covering the upper side of the glass cover to prevent dust when the support cover plate slides open.

[0014] Further, the driving and sliding component includes:

[0015] Slide rails, two of the slide rails are fixedly mounted on the glass cover;

[0016] Threaded rod, the threaded rod is rotatably mounted in one of the slide rails, and an auxiliary shaft is fixedly mounted in the other slide rail;

[0017] Sliders, two sliders are provided, one of the sliders is threadedly mounted on the threaded rod, and the other slider is slidably mounted on the auxiliary shaft, and the support cover plate is fixedly connected to the two sliders;

[0018] Motor 1, the motor 1 is mounted on the slide rail, and the output end of the motor 1 penetrates through the slide rail and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod.

[0019] Still further, the rotating component includes:

[0020] Rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the support cover plate, and a connecting block is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the connecting block is fixedly connected to the sealing cover plate;

[0021] Motor 2, the motor 2 is mounted on the support cover plate, and the output end of the motor 2 penetrates through the support cover plate and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0022] Even further, a plurality of second openings are formed in the support cover plate, and an air filter plate is detachably mounted in each second opening.

[0023] As a further solution of the present invention, the dust-proof component includes:

[0024] Support shaft, a receiving cavity is formed in the sealing plate, and the support shaft is rotatably mounted in the receiving cavity;

[0025] Filter mesh cloth sleeve, the filter mesh cloth sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the support shaft;

[0026] Elastic rods, two support bent rods are fixedly installed on the sealing plate, and the elastic rods are fixedly installed on both of the two support bent rods;

[0027] Pressing shaft, support blocks are fixedly installed on both of the two elastic rods, and the pressing shaft is rotatably installed between the two support blocks;

[0028] Traction shaft, the traction shaft is fixedly installed inside the support cover plate, and the starting end of the filter mesh cloth sleeved on the filter mesh cloth sleeve is detachably connected to the traction shaft;

[0029] Reset component, the reset component is installed in the storage cavity.

[0030] On the basis of the foregoing solution, preferably, the reset component includes:

[0031] Support covers, there are two support covers, the two support covers are fixedly installed in the storage cavity, and the support shaft rotates between the two support covers;

[0032] Torsion springs, the torsion springs are fixedly installed in each support cover, both ends of the support shaft respectively penetrate through the two support covers, and both ends of the support shaft are fixedly connected to one end of the two torsion springs respectively.

[0033] Furthermore, a blower is installed on the purification hull, the output end of the blower is communicated with the glass cover, and a blast filter plate is detachably installed inside the output end of the blower.

[0034] Still further, a purification mechanism is further included, and the purification mechanism includes:

[0035] Microbial fixed emitter, the microbial fixed emitter is installed in one of the first openings;

[0036] Purification pipes, a plurality of the purification pipes are fixedly installed in the microbial fixed emitter, and both ends of the plurality of purification pipes are sealed with wire meshes;

[0037] Oxygen delivery pipe, the glass cover is communicated with the plurality of purification pipes through the oxygen delivery pipe;

[0038] Conveyor, a storage box body is installed on the purification hull, the conveyor is installed on the purification hull, and the input end of the conveyor is communicated with the storage box body;

[0039] Material delivery pipe, the output end of the conveyor is communicated with the plurality of purification pipes through the material delivery pipe.

[0040] (III) Beneficial effects

[0041] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an integrated water purification ship of photosynthetic plants and functional microorganisms, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0042] 1. In the present invention, by installing a driving and sliding component and a rotating component to drive the supporting cover plate and the sealing cover plate respectively, the supporting cover plate and the sealing cover plate can be opened according to the magnitude of the wind force, preventing the photosynthetic plants from being scattered in the glass cover by the wind force, and enabling the photosynthetic plants to better carry out autonomous respiration in the glass cover;

[0043] 2. In the present invention, the photosynthetic plants carry out photosynthesis in the glass cover to produce oxygen, and the oxygen produced by the photosynthetic plants enters the purification pipeline through the oxygen delivery pipe, thereby oxidizing the microbial gel in the purification pipeline, promoting the growth and metabolism of microorganisms, and thus purifying the water;

[0044] 3. In the present invention, by installing a dust-proof component, when the photosynthetic plants carry out autonomous respiration at night, it can prevent the wind from blowing dust, sediment or other sundries on the land onto the photosynthetic plants, thereby affecting the subsequent photosynthesis efficiency of the photosynthetic plants;

[0045] 4. In the present invention, the driving and sliding component, the rotating component and the dust-proof component cooperate with each other to solve the problem in the background art that when the wind force is too large at night in the prior art, the photosynthetic plants in the glass cover will be blown off to a certain extent, thereby affecting the growth and utilization of the photosynthetic plants. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0046] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0047] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of the present application;

[0048] Figure 3 For the present application Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure at A in;

[0049] Figure 4 For the present application Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure at B in

[0050] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the driving and sliding component, the supporting cover plate and the glass cover of the present application in cooperation;

[0051] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a partial cross-section of the sealing cover plate, the glass cover and the supporting cover plate of the present application in cooperation;

[0052] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cross-shaped frame, the grille plate and the sponge of the present application in cooperation;

[0053] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of the rotating assembly, sealing cover plate, support cover plate and glass cover of this application;

[0054] Figure 9 For this application Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part C in;

[0055] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating assembly, sealing cover plate and glass cover of this application;

[0056] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-section structure of the dust-proof component of this application;

[0057] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-section structure of the cooperation between the support cover plate and the dust-proof component of this application.

[0058] In the figure: 1, purified hull; 2, glass cover; 3, cross frame; 4, grille plate; 5, sponge; 6, support cover plate; 7, sealing cover plate; 8, sealing plate; 9, slide rail; 10, threaded rod; 11, slider; 12, motor one; 13, rotating shaft; 14, motor two; 15, air filter plate; 16, support shaft; 17, filter mesh cloth sleeve; 18, elastic rod; 19, pressing shaft; 20, traction shaft; 21, support cover; 22, coil spring; 23, blower; 24, air blowing filter plate; 25, microbial fixed emitter; 26, purification pipeline; 27, oxygen delivery pipe; 28, conveyor; 29, material delivery pipe. Detailed implementation manners

[0059] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0060] Please refer to Figures 1 to 12, a photosynthetic plant and functional microorganism integrated water purification ship, comprising: a purification hull 1, a glass cover 2, a support cover plate 6, a sealing cover plate 7, a sealing plate 8 and a dust-proof component. Three openings 1 are provided at the bottom of the purification hull 1. The glass cover 2 is fixedly installed on the purification hull 1. A cross-frame 3 is fixedly installed inside the glass cover 2. A grille plate 4 is welded at the intersection of the cross-frame 3. A sponge 5 with the same length and width as the grille plate 4 is detachably installed on the grille plate 4. The support cover plate 6 is slidably and sealingly installed on the glass cover 2 through a driving and sliding component. A plurality of sealing cover plates 7 are provided. The plurality of sealing cover plates 7 are rotatably installed on the support cover plate 6 through a plurality of rotating components. And the bottoms of the plurality of sealing cover plates 7 are aligned with the top of the glass cover 2. The sealing plate 8 is fixedly installed on the glass cover 2. The sealing plate 8 is used to seal the gap between the support cover plate 6 and the glass cover 2. The dust-proof component is installed on the sealing plate 8. The dust-proof component is used to cover the upper side of the glass cover 2 for dust-proofing when the support cover plate 6 slides open.

[0061] Specifically, the driving and sliding component includes: a slide rail 9, a threaded rod 10, a slider 11 and a motor 12. Two slide rails 9 are fixedly installed on the glass cover 2. The threaded rod 10 is rotatably installed in one of the slide rails 9. An auxiliary shaft is fixedly installed in the other slide rail 9. Two sliders 11 are provided. One of the sliders 11 is threadedly installed on the threaded rod 10. The other slider 11 is slidably installed on the auxiliary shaft. The support cover plate 6 is fixedly connected to the two sliders 11. The motor 12 is installed on the slide rail 9. The output end of the motor 12 penetrates through the slide rail 9 and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod 10.

[0062] Correspondingly, the rotating component includes: a rotating shaft 13 and a motor 14. The rotating shaft 13 is rotatably installed on the support cover plate 6. And a connecting block is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 13. The connecting block is fixedly connected to the sealing cover plate 7. The motor 14 is installed on the support cover plate 6. The output end of the motor 14 penetrates through the support cover plate 6 and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 13. Among them, a plurality of openings 2 are provided on the support cover plate 6. An air filter plate 15 is detachably installed in each opening 2.

[0063] Specifically, the dust-proof component includes: a support shaft 16, a filter cloth sleeve 17, an elastic rod 18, a pressing shaft 19, a traction shaft 20, and a reset component. The sealing plate 8 is provided with a receiving cavity. The support shaft 16 is rotatably installed in the receiving cavity. The filter cloth sleeve 17 is fixedly sleeved on the support shaft 16. Two support bent rods are fixedly installed on the sealing plate 8. Elastic rods 18 are fixedly installed on both of the two support bent rods. Support blocks are fixedly installed on both of the two elastic rods 18. The pressing shaft 19 is rotatably installed between the two support blocks. The traction shaft 20 is fixedly installed inside the support cover plate 6. And the starting end of the filter cloth sleeved on the filter cloth sleeve 17 is detachably connected to the traction shaft 20. The reset component is installed in the receiving cavity. Among them, the reset component includes: a support cover 21 and a coil spring 22. There are two support covers 21. The two support covers 21 are fixedly installed in the receiving cavity. The support shaft 16 rotates between the two support covers 21. A coil spring 22 is fixedly installed in each support cover 21. The two ends of the support shaft 16 respectively penetrate through the two support covers 21. And the two ends of the support shaft 16 are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two coil springs 22. Among them, a blower 23 is installed on the purification hull 1. The output end of the blower 23 is communicated with the glass cover 2. And a blast filter plate 24 is detachably installed inside the output end of the blower 23.

[0064] Correspondingly, a purification mechanism is further included. The purification mechanism includes: a microorganism fixed emitter 25, a purification pipe 26, an oxygen supply pipe 27, a conveyor 28, and a feeding pipe 29. The microorganism fixed emitter 25 is installed in one of the openings 1. A plurality of purification pipes 26 are fixedly installed in the microorganism fixed emitter 25. And both ends of the plurality of purification pipes 26 are sealed by wire meshes. The glass cover 2 is communicated with the plurality of purification pipes 26 through the oxygen supply pipe 27. A storage box body is installed on the purification hull 1. The conveyor 28 is installed on the purification hull 1. And the input end of the conveyor 28 is communicated with the storage box body. The output end of the conveyor 28 is communicated with the plurality of purification pipes 26 through the feeding pipe 29.

[0065] It should be noted that by installing a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe, the water in the glass cover 2 can be circulated. And one-way valves are installed on the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe, the feeding pipe 29, and the oxygen supply pipe 27. And a propeller and a controller are installed on the purification hull 1.

[0066] It should also be noted that the conveyor 28 mentioned above can select a corresponding water pump or other equipment that can perform transportation according to the viscosity of the microbial gel.

[0067] In summary, the working principle of the integrated water purification ship of photosynthetic plants and functional microorganisms is as follows: insert the photosynthetic plants into the grid plate 4 and the sponge 5, then place the purification hull 1 into the water so that the microbial fixed emitter 25 is immersed in the water. At this time, water will enter the glass cover 2 through the water inlet pipe, immersing the root systems of the photosynthetic plants in the water. And the water in the glass cover 2 can be discharged through the water outlet pipe, enabling the water in the glass cover 2 to flow. Then, control the driving direction of the purification hull 1 through the propeller. Then, the photosynthetic plants in the glass cover 2 perform photosynthesis to produce oxygen, and the produced oxygen enters the purification pipeline 26 through the oxygen delivery pipe 27. Then, start the conveyor 28, and through the conveyor 28, the microbial gel in the storage box body is conveyed into the multiple purification pipelines 26 through the material delivery pipe 29, and the metabolic rate and degradation efficiency of the microorganisms are increased by the oxygen produced by the photosynthetic plants. Then, the water in the microbial fixed emitter 25 is purified by the microbial gel, and the microbial fixed emitter 25 controls the flow and circulation of the water inside it. While the photosynthetic plants are breathing on their own, the blower 23 will blow the outside air into the glass cover 2 and filter the air through the air blowing filter plate 24 to make the air in the glass cover 2 more sufficient. During the day, the sealing cover plate 7 and the support cover plate 6 are in a closed state. When it is night, detect the wind force at night through the detection device and judge through the controller. When the wind force is large, start the multiple second motors 14, and the multiple second motors 14 drive the multiple rotating shafts 13 to rotate respectively. As the multiple rotating shafts 13 rotate, the corresponding sealing cover plates 7 rotate and tilt, and the air passes through the multiple air filter plates 15 and enters the glass cover 2 to prevent the wind from blowing the dust or other sundries on the land into the glass cover 2. When the wind force is small, start the first motor 12, and the first motor 12 drives the threaded rod 10 to rotate. As the threaded rod 10 rotates, the two sliders 11 will slide in the two slide rails 9 respectively, and the support cover plate 6 will drive the multiple sealing cover plates 7 to slide, making the opening of the glass cover 2 completely exposed. And while the support cover plate 6 slides, the traction shaft 20 will drive the starting end of the filter mesh cloth to move away from the sealing plate 8, and while stretching the filter mesh cloth, the support shaft 16 and the filter mesh cloth sleeve 17 will rotate. While the support shaft 16 and the filter mesh cloth sleeve 17 are rotating, the two coil springs 22 will be subjected to torsion, and the two elastic rods 18 will push against the pressing shaft 19, making the pressing shaft 19 press the filter mesh cloth, so that the filter mesh cloth fits more closely to the top of the glass cover 2. Subsequently, when the support cover plate 6 is reset, the two coil springs 22 will drive the support shaft 16 to rotate and wind up the filter mesh cloth.

[0068] In the above, an anemometer (such as a thermal anemometer, a vane anemometer, and an ultrasonic anemometer, which is selected according to the usage scenario) is used as the detection device. After the anemometer detects the wind speed, the anemometer transmits the signal of the detected wind force to the controller, and the controller controls the corresponding switch, thereby opening the sealing cover plate 7 and the support cover plate 6 in the corresponding environment.

[0069] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those of ordinary skill in the art can understand that various changes, modifications, substitutions, and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A photosynthetic plant and functional microorganism integrated water purification ship, characterized in that: include: Purifying the hull (1); A glass cover (2), the glass cover (2) being fixedly mounted on the purification hull (1), a cross frame (3) being fixedly mounted inside the glass cover (2), a grid plate (4) being welded at the intersection of the cross frame (3), and a sponge (5) having the same length and width as the grid plate (4) being detachably mounted on the grid plate (4); A supporting cover plate (6), the supporting cover plate (6) being slidably and sealingly mounted on the glass cover (2) via a driving sliding assembly; A sealing cover plate (7), wherein a plurality of the sealing cover plates (7) are provided, and the plurality of the sealing cover plates (7) are rotatably mounted on the supporting cover plate (6) via a plurality of rotating components, and the bottoms of the plurality of the sealing cover plates (7) are aligned with the tops of the glass covers (2); A sealing plate (8), the sealing plate (8) being fixedly mounted on the glass cover (2), the sealing plate (8) being used to seal the gap between the supporting cover plate (6) and the glass cover (2); a dustproof component, the dustproof component being mounted on the sealing plate (8), the dustproof component being used to cover the upper side of the glass cover (2) for dust prevention when the supporting cover plate (6) is slid open; a blower (23) being mounted on the purification hull (1), the output end of the blower (23) being connected to the glass cover (2), and a blower filter plate (24) being detachably mounted inside the output end of the blower (23); Also included is a purification mechanism, the purification mechanism comprising: A microorganism fixed discharger (25), wherein three openings are provided at the bottom of the purification hull (1), and the microorganism fixed discharger (25) is installed in one of the openings; Purification pipelines (26), wherein a plurality of the purification pipelines (26) are fixedly installed in the microorganism fixed discharger (25), and both ends of the plurality of purification pipelines (26) are sealed by wire mesh; An oxygen supply pipe (27), wherein the glass cover (2) is connected to the plurality of purification pipes (26) via the oxygen supply pipe (27); A conveyor (28), wherein a material storage box is installed on the purification hull (1), the conveyor (28) is installed on the purification hull (1), and the input end of the conveyor (28) is connected to the material storage box; A material conveying pipe (29), wherein the output end of the conveyor (28) is connected to the plurality of purification pipes (26) via the material conveying pipe (29).

2. The photosynthetic plant and functional microorganism integrated water purification ship according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving and sliding assembly comprises: Slide rails (9), two of the slide rails (9) being fixedly mounted on the glass cover (2); a threaded rod (10), the threaded rod (10) being rotatably mounted in one of the slide rails (9), and an auxiliary shaft being fixedly mounted in the other slide rail (9); A slider (11), wherein two sliders (11) are provided, wherein one of the sliders (11) is threadedly mounted on the threaded rod (10), and the other slider (11) is slidably mounted on the auxiliary shaft, and the support cover plate (6) is fixedly connected to the two sliders (11); A motor (12), wherein the motor (12) is mounted on the slide rail (9), and an output end of the motor (12) passes through the slide rail (9) and is fixedly connected to the threaded rod (10).

3. The photosynthetic plant and functional microorganism integrated water purification ship according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises: a rotating shaft (13), the rotating shaft (13) being rotatably mounted on the supporting cover plate (6), and a connecting block being fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (13), the connecting block being fixedly connected to the sealing cover plate (7); Motor 2 (14), the motor 2 (14) is mounted on the support cover plate (6), and the output end of the motor 2 (14) passes through the support cover plate (6) and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (13).

4. The photosynthetic plant and functional microorganism integrated water purification ship according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The support cover plate (6) is provided with a plurality of openings 2, and an air filter plate (15) can be detachably installed in each of the openings 2.

5. The photosynthetic plant and functional microorganism integrated water purification ship according to claim 4, characterized in that: The dustproof component comprises: A support shaft (16), the sealing plate (8) being provided with a receiving cavity, the support shaft (16) being rotatably mounted in the receiving cavity; A filter cloth sleeve (17), wherein the filter cloth sleeve (17) is fixedly sleeved on the support shaft (16); An elastic rod (18), wherein two supporting bent rods are fixedly mounted on the sealing plate (8), and the elastic rod (18) is fixedly mounted on both of the supporting bent rods; A clamping shaft (19), on which the two elastic rods (18) are fixedly mounted support blocks, and the clamping shaft (19) is rotatably mounted between the two support blocks; A traction shaft (20), the traction shaft (20) being fixedly mounted inside the support cover plate (6), and the starting end of the filter cloth sleeved on the filter cloth sleeve (17) being detachably connected to the traction shaft (20); A reset component is installed in the receiving cavity.

6. The photosynthetic plant and functional microorganism integrated water purification ship according to claim 5, characterized in that: The reset component comprises: A support cover (21), wherein two support covers (21) are provided, the two support covers (21) are fixedly mounted in the storage cavity, and the support shaft (16) rotates between the two support covers (21); A coil spring (22), wherein each support cover (21) is fixedly installed with the coil spring (22), and both ends of the support shaft (16) respectively penetrate through the two support covers (21), and both ends of the support shaft (16) are respectively fixedly connected to one end of the two coil springs (22).

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