Drying device for waste treatment

By adopting an inclined and layered design in the drying device, combined with scraper cleaning drying waste, the problems of low drying efficiency and waste drying in traditional drying devices are solved, and more efficient waste treatment is achieved.

CN119146701AInactive Publication Date: 2024-12-17JIANGSU JINHUAN TECH CO LTD
View PDF 1 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411624036.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-14
Publication Date
2024-12-17
Estimated Expiration
Not applicable · inactive patent

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

When the traditional drying device accumulates waste and drys, hot air or thermally conductive plates gradually penetrate from the outer layer to the inner layer of the material, resulting in low drying efficiency and the waste is prone to drying on the thermally conductive plates, increasing the drying time.

Method used

A drying device including a support plate, a cylinder, a variable pitch screw, a layering mechanism, a scraper and a driving component are designed. The cylinder is rotatable and inclined, and a layering mechanism is provided in the variable pitch screw, so that the driving component can dry The dry plate is inclined and flipped horizontally, and the scraper slides on the surface of the drying plate to scrape dry scraps, ensuring thermal conductivity and drying efficiency.

Benefits of technology

Through layered drying and inclined design, waste drying is avoided, drying efficiency and effect are improved, thermal conductivity of the drying board is ensured, and drying time is reduced.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119146701A_ABST
    Figure CN119146701A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of drying devices, in particular to a drying device for waste treatment, which comprises a support plate and a barrel, the barrel is rotatably arranged above the support plate and can rotate by a certain inclination angle, and the drying device further comprises a variable pitch screw, a layering mechanism, a scraper and a driving assembly; the variable-pitch screw rod is rotatably arranged in the cylinder body, the layering mechanisms are axially arranged on the peripheral surface of the variable-pitch screw rod, each layering mechanism is composed of four drying plates, the driving assembly is arranged on the peripheral surface of the variable-pitch screw rod, the driving assembly can also drive the drying plates to be overturned from the horizontal state to the inclined state, and the scraping plates are arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of each drying plate; according to the drying device for waste treatment, the drying plate is obliquely arranged, the drying plate can conduct layered drying on accumulated waste, meanwhile, the situation that the waste is dried and hardened to the drying plate along with water loss is avoided, the heat conduction efficiency of the drying plate is guaranteed, and the waste drying efficiency and effect are improved.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of drying devices, and in particular to a drying device for waste treatment. Background Art

[0002] A drying device is a device that uses heat energy or other methods to remove moisture from objects. It is widely used in household, industrial, agricultural, medical and other fields. A drying device is needed for the subsequent treatment of some wastes generated in wastewater filtration. The filtered waste is dried by the drying device, so that subsequent treatment can be better carried out and the pollution of the environment by the waste is reduced.

[0003] A Chinese patent with the authorization announcement number CN205690866U discloses a drying device for treating wet waste by heat exchange, including cylinders that are nested to form an airflow channel and perform heat exchange, and the cylinders are provided with through holes for heat exchange. The cylinders that are nested to form an airflow channel and perform heat exchange can guide the hot air in the drying device to flow regularly and evenly, so that the wet waste is heated evenly, the drying efficiency is improved, and the drying time is shortened; the through holes for heat exchange provided on the cylinder can promote heat exchange, facilitate the hot air to transfer heat to the radioactive wet waste, and at the same time transfer the moisture in the radioactive wet waste to the hot air to be carried out of the drying device by the hot air flow, further improving the drying efficiency, and the through holes also reduce the weight of the drying device.

[0004] The above patent document guides the hot air in the drying device to flow regularly and evenly, so that the wet waste is heated evenly, thereby improving the drying efficiency. However, when drying the accumulated waste, the traditional drying method is still to use hot air or a heat transfer plate to gradually penetrate from the outer layer of the waste to the inner layer of the material for drying. As the waste is dried, the waste is easily dried on the heat transfer plate, which can easily lead to low drying efficiency and increase the drying time. Summary of the invention

[0005] The present invention provides a drying device for waste treatment, aiming to solve the problem in the related art that waste is easily dried on a heat-conducting plate, which easily leads to low drying efficiency and increased drying time.

[0006] The present invention discloses a drying device for waste treatment, comprising: a support plate and a cylinder, wherein the cylinder is rotatably arranged above the support plate and can rotate at a certain inclination angle, and further comprising: a variable pitch screw, a layering mechanism, a scraper and a driving assembly; The variable pitch screw is rotatably arranged in the cylinder, and the multi-group stratification mechanism is axially arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the variable pitch screw, and the multi-group stratification mechanism can spread and move evenly along the axial direction of the variable pitch screw to dry the waste in layers. Each group of stratification mechanisms is composed of four drying plates. The driving component is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the variable pitch screw. The driving component can rotate the drying plates along the circumference of the cylinder, and the driving component can also drive the drying plates to flip from horizontal to inclined. The inclined arrangement of the drying plates allows the waste to move with the action of gravity during the drying process. Scrapers are arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of each drying plate, and the scrapers can scrape off the dried waste on the drying plates.

[0007] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: after the waste is stirred to a certain extent, the drying plate is tilted so that the drying plate can dry the accumulated waste in layers, while preventing the waste from drying and solidifying on the drying plate after losing water, thereby ensuring the heat conduction efficiency of the drying plate and improving the waste drying efficiency and effect.

[0008] Preferably, a partition is rotatably provided inside the cylinder, a motor 1 is provided on the inner bottom wall of the cylinder, and the output end of the motor 1 is connected to the bottom surface of the partition, a top plate is rotatably provided on the top of the cylinder, a motor 2 is provided on the top of the top plate, a variable pitch screw is rotatably provided between the bottom surface of the top plate and the top surface of the partition, and the output end of the motor 2 is transmission-connected to the variable pitch screw, a guide rod is fixedly provided on the top of the partition, and the top end of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the top plate.

[0009] Preferably, the driving assembly includes: a movable sleeve, a rotating drum one and a rotating drum two, the movable sleeve is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the variable pitch screw, and the movable sleeve and the variable pitch screw cooperate with each other to enable multiple layered mechanisms to move evenly and diffusely, the movable sleeve is rotatably provided with a rotating drum one and a rotating drum two, the outer circumferential surface of the rotating drum one is rotatably provided with a rotating rod, and the rotating rods are circumferentially spaced along the outer circumferential surface of the rotating drum one, one end of the rotating rod passes through the outer circumferential surface of the rotating drum two, the end of the rotating rod that passes through is fixedly connected to the drying plate, and the rotating rod corresponds to the drying plate one by one.

[0010] The effect is that the driving assembly can rotate the drying plate to an inclined state, and the inclined drying plate can make the waste move with the action of gravity during the drying process, reduce the adhesion caused by staying in a certain position for too long, and ensure the heat conduction efficiency of the drying plate.

[0011] Preferably, a bevel gear ring 1 is provided on the movable sleeve, a bevel gear 1 is provided on the outer circumferential surface of each rotating rod, and the bevel gear 1 is meshed with the bevel gear ring 1, a bevel gear ring 2 is provided on the top of the rotating cylinder 1, a driving motor is provided on the top of the movable sleeve, a bevel gear 2 is provided on the output end of the driving motor, and the bevel gear 2 is meshed with the bevel gear ring 2.

[0012] Preferably, the scraper is slidably arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the drying plate, and the upper and lower surfaces of each drying plate are provided with guide bar 1 and guide bar 2, guide bar 1 and guide bar 2 are arranged in an arc shape, and the radius of guide bar 1 is larger than that of guide bar 2, and the scraper is slidably matched with guide bar 1 and guide bar 2.

[0013] Preferably, the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder is provided with a top extension rod 1 and a top extension rod 2, both of which are composed of an electric telescopic rod and a top rod, and the top rod is divided into two sections and is elastically arranged, and the top extension rod 1 and the top extension rod 2 are arranged in an eight-shaped shape, and the top extension rod 1 and the top extension rod 2 can push the scraper, and can scrape off the scattered waste on the surface of the drying plate.

[0014] The effect is that when the scraper rotates to the push rod position, the push rod will push the scraper to scrape off the dried and scattered waste on the surface of the drying plate, thereby improving the drying efficiency and effect.

[0015] Preferably, an exhaust port is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder, and the exhaust port can discharge moisture generated during the waste drying process. A feed port is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder, and a cover plate is provided on the top of the feed port.

[0016] The effect is that the exhaust port can suck the moisture of the layered drying, thereby improving the drying effect.

[0017] Preferably, the top wall of the support plate is provided with two vertical plates, and the two vertical plates are located on both sides of the cylinder, the outer wall of one of the vertical plates is provided with a driving motor, the outer peripheral side of the cylinder is provided with a rotating rod, and the output end of the driving motor is transmission-connected to one of the rotating rods, and one end of the other rotating rod is rotationally connected to the vertical plate.

[0018] The effect is that the inclination of the cylinder can prevent the waste from drying out and at the same time allow sufficient space for moisture to be discharged during layered drying, thereby improving the drying efficiency.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are: When drying the waste, the variable pitch screw can move the multi-component stratified mechanism upward in a uniform manner, so that the stratified mechanism has a certain spacing distance, and the spacing distance can be adjusted according to the amount of waste, so as to ensure the drying efficiency of different amounts of waste. Then the driving component makes the drying plate flip from horizontal to inclined, and then the waste is poured into the interior of the cylinder. Since the drying plate is in an inclined setting, the waste can fall to the inner bottom of the cylinder through the gap of the drying plate. Then the driving component can drive the stratified mechanism to rotate along the circumference of the cylinder. After a certain stirring of the waste, the drying plate is tilted at the same time. The drying plate can dry the accumulated waste in layers, and at the same time prevent the waste from drying and sticking to the drying plate after losing water, thereby ensuring the thermal conductivity of the drying plate and improving the waste drying efficiency and effect.

[0020] When the scraper rotates to the push rod position, the push rod will push the scraper to scrape off the dried and scattered waste on the surface of the drying plate. When the scraper moves to the baffle position, the push rod will shrink inward due to the inclined surface on the scraper, and then push and scrape the next scraper, thereby improving the thermal conductivity of the drying plate and ensuring the drying efficiency and effect.

[0021] The output end of the driving motor is transmission connected to one of the rotating rods, and one end of the other rotating rod is rotationally connected to the vertical plate. The driving motor can drive the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod drives the cylinder to rotate, thereby causing the cylinder to tilt. The tilt of the cylinder can prevent the waste from drying out, and at the same time, it allows sufficient space for moisture to be discharged during stratified drying, thereby improving drying efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the exhaust port structure of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the variable pitch screw structure of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a rotating drum of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable sleeve of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a conical gear ring of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic structural diagram of a drying plate of the present invention.

[0029] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the top extension rod of the present invention.

[0030] Fig. 9 The present invention Figure 7 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0031] Reference numerals: 10. Support plate; 11. Vertical plate; 12. Drive motor; 13. Rotating rod; 20. Cylinder; 21. Partition plate; 22. Variable pitch screw; 23. Guide rod; 24. Moving sleeve; 25. Rotating drum one; 26. Rotating drum two; 27. Rotating rod; 28. Motor two; 29. ​​Motor one; 30. Conical gear ring one; 31. Conical gear one; 32. Conical gear ring two; 40. Drying plate; 41. Guide strip one; 42. Scraper; 43. Baffle; 44. Guide strip two; 50. Drive motor; 51. Conical gear two; 80. Extending rod one; 81. Extending rod two; 90. Exhaust port; 91. Feed port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0033] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, a drying device for waste treatment of the present invention comprises: a support plate 10, a barrel 20, a variable pitch screw 22, a layering mechanism, a scraper 42 and a driving assembly, the barrel 20 is rotatably arranged above the support plate 10, the barrel 20 can be in an inclined state during drying, so that the moisture generated by the waste drying can have a smoother discharge space, the variable pitch screw 22 is rotatably arranged in the barrel 20, the multi-component layering mechanism is axially arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the variable pitch screw 22, and the multi-component layering mechanism can be evenly diffused and moved along the axial direction of the variable pitch screw 22, so that the waste is discharged. The waste is dried in layers, and each group of stratified mechanisms is composed of four drying plates 40. The driving component is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the variable pitch screw 22, and the driving component can make the drying plates 40 rotate along the circumference of the cylinder 20. The driving component can also drive the drying plates 40 to flip from horizontal to inclined. The drying plates 40 are arranged inclined to prevent the waste from drying on the drying plates 40 during layered drying, affecting the drying efficiency. A scraper 42 is slidably arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of each drying plate 40, and the scraper 42 can scrape off the dried waste on the drying plate 40 to improve the thermal conductivity of the drying plate 40.

[0034] When the waste is dried, the variable pitch screw 22 can move the multi-component stratified mechanism upward in a uniform manner, so that the stratified mechanism has a certain spacing distance, and the spacing distance can be adjusted according to the amount of waste, so as to ensure the drying efficiency of different amounts of waste. Then the driving component makes the drying plate 40 flip from horizontal to inclined, and then the waste is poured into the interior of the cylinder 20. Since the drying plate 40 is in an inclined setting, the waste can fall to the inner bottom of the cylinder 20 through the gap of the drying plate 40. Then the driving component can drive the stratified mechanism to rotate along the circumference of the cylinder 20. After a certain stirring of the waste, the drying plate 40 is tilted at the same time. The drying plate 40 can dry the accumulated waste in layers, and at the same time prevent the waste from drying and solidifying on the drying plate 40 after the water is lost. At the same time, for the thermal conductivity of the drying plate 40, the scraper 42 can clean the thermal conductive surface of the drying plate 40, so as to clean up the waste debris partially dried on the drying plate 40, thereby improving the drying efficiency.

[0035] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, a partition 21 is rotatably provided inside the cylinder 20, a motor 29 is provided on the inner bottom wall of the cylinder 20, and the output end of the motor 29 is connected to the bottom surface of the partition 21, a top plate is rotatably provided on the top of the cylinder 20, a motor 28 is provided on the top of the top plate, a variable pitch screw 22 is rotatably provided between the bottom surface of the top plate and the top surface of the partition 21, and the output end of the motor 28 is transmission-connected to the variable pitch screw 22, a guide rod 23 is fixedly provided on the top of the partition 21, and the top end of the guide rod 23 is fixedly connected to the top plate.

[0036] When the waste is dried, the motor 28 can drive the variable pitch screw 22 to rotate, and the rotation of the variable pitch screw 22 can drive the stratification mechanism to move in the axial direction, so that the waste can be dried in layers and the drying efficiency can be improved. At the same time, the guide rod 23 can make the stratification mechanism more stable when moving. When the motor 1 29 drives the partition 21 to rotate, since the guide rod 23 is fixedly connected to the partition 21 and the top plate, the rotation of the partition 21 drives the top plate to rotate, and the rotation of the top plate drives the motor 2 28 and the variable pitch screw 22 to rotate as a whole, so that the stratification mechanism can rotate along the circumference of the cylinder 20, so that the stratification mechanism can stir the waste, and at the same time facilitate the subsequent cleaning of the surface of the drying plate 40 to ensure the cleaning efficiency of the drying plate 40.

[0037] like Figure 3 to Figure 4As shown, the stratification mechanism includes: drying plates 40, a group of stratification mechanisms has four drying plates 40, the drying plates 40 are circumferentially spaced along the outer circumferential surface of the variable pitch screw 22, and there is a certain gap between two adjacent drying plates 40 to avoid interference between adjacent drying plates 40 when turning over. A heating element is arranged inside the drying plate 40. In this embodiment, the heating element is a heating rod. The heating rod heats the drying plate 40 to dry the waste, and an annular heating ring is arranged on the inner ring surface of the cylinder 20. The waste can be stratified by the drying plate 40 so that the heat is dried by the inner and outer layers at the same time, thereby improving the drying efficiency.

[0038] like Figures 3 to 6 As shown, the driving assembly includes: a movable sleeve 24, a rotating cylinder 1 25 and a rotating cylinder 26. The movable sleeve 24 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the variable pitch screw 22, and the movable sleeve 24 cooperates with the variable pitch screw 22 to enable multiple layered mechanisms to move evenly and diffusely. Two guide holes are provided on the movable sleeve 24, and the guide rod 23 passes through the guide holes to make the movable sleeve 24 move more stably. The rotating cylinder 1 25 and the rotating cylinder 26 are rotatably arranged on the movable sleeve 24. The outer circumference of the rotating cylinder 1 25 is rotatably arranged with a rotating rod 27, and the rotating rods 27 are circumferentially spaced along the outer circumference of the rotating cylinder 1 25. One end of the rotating rod 27 passes through the outer circumference of the rotating cylinder 26, and the end of the rotating rod 27 that passes through is fixedly connected to the drying plate 40, and the rotating rod 27 corresponds to the drying plate 40 one by one.

[0039] A bevel gear ring 30 is provided on the movable sleeve 24, a bevel gear 31 is provided on the outer circumferential surface of each rotating rod 27, and the bevel gear 31 is meshed with the bevel gear ring 30, a bevel gear ring 2 32 is provided on the top of the rotating cylinder 25, a driving motor 50 is provided on the top of the movable sleeve 24, a bevel gear 2 51 is provided on the output end of the driving motor 50, and the bevel gear 2 51 is meshed with the bevel gear ring 2 32.

[0040] The inclined drying plate 40 can make the waste move with the action of gravity during the drying process, and reduce the adhesion caused by staying in a certain position for too long. The driving motor 50 drives the bevel gear 2 51 to rotate. Since the bevel gear 2 51 is meshed with the bevel gear ring 2 32, the rotation of the bevel gear 2 51 drives the rotating drum 1 25 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating drum 1 25 drives the rotating rod 27 to rotate circumferentially. The circumferential rotation of the rotating rod 27 drives the rotating drum 2 26 and the drying plate 40 to rotate circumferentially along the outer peripheral surface of the variable pitch screw 22. At the same time, the bevel gear 1 31 is meshed with the bevel gear ring 1 30. Therefore, the rotating rod 27 rotates axially while rotating circumferentially along the outer peripheral surface of the variable pitch screw 22, so that the drying plate 40 rotates circumferentially and rotates axially at the same time, thereby realizing the inclined setting of the drying plate 40. As the drying time changes, the inclination angle also changes accordingly, so as to prevent the waste from drying on the surface of the drying plate 40, thereby ensuring the efficiency and effect of drying.

[0041] Although the inclined setting of the drying plate 40 can improve the waste drying effect, thereby ensuring the thermal conductivity of the drying plate 40, there will still be some scattered waste that will dry on the surface of the drying plate 40. In order to ensure the drying efficiency and effect, the scraper 42 can scrape off the scattered waste that has dried on the drying plate 40 to improve the thermal conductivity of the drying plate 40.

[0042] like Figures 7 to 9 As shown, the scraper 42 is slidably arranged on the upper and lower surfaces of the drying plate 40, and each drying plate 40 is provided with a guide bar 1 41 and a guide bar 2 44 on the upper and lower surfaces, the guide bar 1 41 and the guide bar 2 44 are arranged in an arc shape, and the radius of the guide bar 1 41 is larger than the guide bar 2 44, and the scraper 42 is slidably matched with the guide bar 1 41 and the guide bar 2 44, so that the scraper 42 can slide circumferentially along the outer peripheral surface of the drying plate 40, the end surface of the scraper 42 is an isosceles trapezoidal surface, and the scraper 42 has two inclined surfaces, and the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder 20 is A top extension rod 80 and a second top extension rod 81 are arranged on the circumferential surface. Both the top extension rod 80 and the second top extension rod 81 are composed of an electric telescopic rod and a top rod, and the top rod is two sections elastically arranged at the same time. The top extension rod 80 and the second top extension rod 81 are arranged in an eight-shaped shape. The top extension rod 80 and the second top extension rod 81 can push the scraper 42 and can scrape off the scattered waste on the surface of the drying plate 40. Baffles 43 are arranged at the end positions on both sides of the guide bar 1 41 and the guide bar 2 44. The baffle 43 is used to intercept the scraper 42 to prevent the scraper 42 from slipping out.

[0043] When the surface of the drying plate 40 is to be scraped, the driving assembly first drives the drying plate 40 to flip into a horizontal state so that the drying plate 40 is parallel to the top plate, and then the ends of the top extension rod 1 80 and the top extension rod 2 81 are extended toward the inside of the cylinder 20, and the top rods on the top extension rod 1 80 and the top extension rod 2 81 are in contact with the top surface and the bottom surface of the drying plate 40 respectively. Then, when the motor 1 29 drives the partition 21 to rotate, since the guide rod 23 is fixedly connected to the partition 21 and the top plate, the rotation of the partition 21 drives the top plate to rotate, and the rotation of the top plate drives the motor 2 28 and the variable pitch screw 22 to rotate as a whole, so that the drying plate 40 can rotate along the circumferential direction of the cylinder 20, and the drying plate 40 rotates. The scraper 42 is driven to rotate. When the scraper 42 rotates to the push rod position, the push rod will push the scraper 42 to scrape off the dried and scattered waste on the surface of the drying plate 40. When the scraper 42 moves to the baffle 43 position, due to the inclined surface on the scraper 42, the push rod retracts inward, and then pushes and scrapes the next scraper 42, thereby improving the thermal conductivity of the drying plate 40 and ensuring the drying efficiency and effect. After cleaning a group of stratification mechanisms, the push rod 1 80 and the push rod 2 81 will retract to the outside of the cylinder 20, and the variable pitch screw 22 will drive the next group of stratification mechanisms to move to this position, and then clean it. The principle is the same as the above, so it will not be repeated.

[0044] like Figure 1 to Figure 2 As shown, an exhaust port 90 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder 20, and the exhaust port 90 can discharge the moisture generated in the process of drying the waste. At the same time, the inclined setting of the cylinder 20 during drying can increase the space for moisture circulation and improve the dehumidification efficiency. A feed port 91 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder 20, and a cover plate is provided on the top of the feed port 91 to reduce heat loss during drying. Two vertical plates 11 are provided on the top wall of the support plate 10, and the two vertical plates 11 are located on both sides of the cylinder 20. A driving motor 12 is provided on the outer wall of one of the vertical plates 11. A rotating rod 13 is provided on the outer peripheral side of the cylinder 20, and the output end of the driving motor 12 is transmission-connected to one of the rotating rods 13, and one end of the other rotating rod 13 is rotationally connected to the vertical plate 11. The driving motor 12 can drive the rotating rod 13 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating rod 13 drives the cylinder 20 to rotate, so that the cylinder 20 is tilted, thereby avoiding the drying of waste and ensuring the drying efficiency.

[0045] In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms “center”, “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “length”, “width”, “thickness”, “up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, “clockwise”, “counterclockwise”, “axial”, “radial”, “circumferential”, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0046] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0047] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are exemplary and are not to be construed as limitations of the present invention. A person skilled in the art may change, modify, replace and vary the above embodiments within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drying device for waste treatment, comprising: A support plate (10) and a cylinder (20), wherein the cylinder (20) is rotatably arranged above the support plate (10), and the cylinder (20) can rotate at a certain inclination angle, and is characterized in that it also includes: a variable pitch screw (22), a layering mechanism, a scraper (42) and a drive assembly; The variable pitch screw (22) is rotatably arranged in the barrel (20), the multi-group layering mechanism is axially arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the variable pitch screw (22), and the multi-group layering mechanism can be evenly diffused and moved along the axial direction of the variable pitch screw (22) to dry the waste in layers, each group of layering mechanisms is composed of four drying plates (40), the driving component is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the variable pitch screw (22), the driving component can make the drying plates (40) rotate along the circumference of the barrel (20), and the driving component can also drive the drying plates (40) to flip from horizontal to inclined, the drying plates (40) are inclined so that the waste moves with the action of gravity during the drying process, and the scraper (42) is arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of each drying plate (40), and the scraper (42) can scrape the dry waste on the drying plate (40).

2. A drying device for waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition (21) is rotatably provided inside the cylinder (20), a motor 1 (29) is provided on the inner bottom wall of the cylinder (20), and the output end of the motor 1 (29) is connected to the bottom surface of the partition (21), a top plate is rotatably provided on the top of the cylinder (20), a motor 2 (28) is provided on the top of the top plate, a variable pitch screw (22) is rotatably provided between the bottom surface of the top plate and the top surface of the partition (21), and the output end of the motor 2 (28) is drivingly connected to the variable pitch screw (22), and a guide rod (23) is fixedly provided on the top of the partition (21), and the top end of the guide rod (23) is fixedly connected to the top plate.

3. A drying device for waste treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises: a moving sleeve (24), a rotating cylinder 1 (25) and a rotating cylinder 2 (26); the moving sleeve (24) is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the variable pitch screw (22); the moving sleeve (24) cooperates with the variable pitch screw (22) to enable the multiple layered structures to move evenly and diffusely; the rotating cylinder 1 (25) and the rotating cylinder 2 (26) are rotatably arranged on the moving sleeve (24); a rotating rod (27) is rotatably arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the rotating cylinder 1 (25); the rotating rods (27) are circumferentially spaced along the outer peripheral surface of the rotating cylinder 1 (25); one end of the rotating rod (27) penetrates the outer peripheral surface of the rotating cylinder 2 (26); the end of the rotating rod (27) penetrated is fixedly connected to the drying plate (40); and the rotating rod (27) corresponds to the drying plate (40) one by one.

4. A waste treatment drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The movable sleeve (24) is provided with a conical gear ring 1 (30), the outer peripheral surface of each rotating rod (27) is provided with a conical gear 1 (31), and the conical gear 1 (31) is meshed with the conical gear ring 1 (30), the top of the rotating cylinder (25) is provided with a conical gear ring 2 (32), the top of the movable sleeve (24) is provided with a driving motor (50), and the output end of the driving motor (50) is provided with a conical gear 2 (51), and the conical gear 2 (51) is meshed with the conical gear ring 2 (32).

5. A waste treatment drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The scraper (42) is slidably arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the drying plate (40), and the upper and lower surfaces of each drying plate (40) are provided with a guide bar 1 (41) and a guide bar 2 (44), the guide bar 1 (41) and the guide bar 2 (44) are arranged in an arc shape, and the radius of the guide bar 1 (41) is larger than that of the guide bar 2 (44), and the scraper (42) is slidably matched with the guide bar 1 (41) and the guide bar 2 (44).

6. A waste treatment drying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer circumferential surface of the cylinder (20) is provided with a first extension rod (80) and a second extension rod (81). The first extension rod (80) and the second extension rod (81) are both composed of an electric telescopic rod and a push rod, and the push rod is in two sections and is elastically arranged. The first extension rod (80) and the second extension rod (81) are arranged in an eight-shaped shape. The first extension rod (80) and the second extension rod (81) can push the scraper (42) to scrape off the scattered waste on the surface of the drying plate (40).

7. A drying device for waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: An exhaust port (90) is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder (20), and the exhaust port (90) can discharge moisture generated during the waste drying process. A feed port (91) is provided on the outer circumferential surface of the cylinder (20), and a cover plate is provided on the top of the feed port (91).

8. A drying device for waste treatment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top wall of the support plate (10) is provided with two vertical plates (11), and the two vertical plates (11) are located on both sides of the cylinder (20), a driving motor (12) is provided on the outer wall of one of the vertical plates (11), a rotating rod (13) is provided on the outer peripheral side of the cylinder (20), and the output end of the driving motor (12) is transmission-connected to one of the rotating rods (13), and one end of the other rotating rod (13) is rotationally connected to the vertical plate (11).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Drying device of wet wastes material is handled in heat exchange

    CN205690866U