Building energy management and adjustment system and device
By introducing energy storage units, interactive units and computing units into the building energy management system, the information distortion problem in the power grid power distribution management is solved, refined energy management and residents' participation are achieved, and energy efficiency and grid stability are improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411641311.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-18
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
AI Technical Summary
The existing power grid power distribution management has information distortion and asymmetry, which leads to decision-making deviations from the actual situation and the inability to fully consider the specific needs of different regions and groups, resulting in low efficiency and high cost of energy management.
A building energy management and regulation system was designed, including energy storage units, interactive units, cloud-based and computing units. By monitoring and analyzing electricity consumption data, a score model is generated to encourage residents to save electricity, and to display curve charts and redemption models. Enhance residents' participation and ensure the accuracy and interactivity of information communication.
It has achieved refinement and personalization of energy management, enhanced residents' attention and enthusiasm for energy management, improved the rational allocation and efficient utilization of energy, reduced energy costs, and improved the stability of the power grid.
Smart Images

Figure CN119151088A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of energy management, and in particular to a building energy management and regulation system and device. Background Art
[0002] Energy management is a critical task that covers the management of electrical energy. Its core goal is to store electrical energy during periods of low electricity demand, the so-called valleys, and release the stored energy during periods of high electricity demand, the so-called peaks. Such management strategies help optimize energy use and improve energy efficiency, while also reducing energy costs and alleviating the burden on the grid.
[0003] Conventional power grid electricity distribution management only involves intelligent dispatching in the cloud. Macro dispatching involves a large amount of data and information processing. Information distortion or information asymmetry may occur during the transmission process, which may cause decisions to deviate from the actual situation and fail to fully consider the specific needs and problems of different regions and different groups.
[0004] To this end, the present invention provides a building energy management and regulation system and device. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.
[0006] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve its technical problem is: a building energy management and regulation system described in the present invention includes an energy storage unit, an interaction unit, a collection cloud, a city power supply network and a computing unit; The city power grid is used to provide electrical energy; The cloud collects the peak and valley values of the power consumption of the urban power supply network in the urban planning area through the cloud collection; Energy storage unit, which stores electric energy when the power consumption of the urban power supply network in the region is at the valley value, and releases electric energy when the power consumption of the urban power supply network in the region is at the peak value; The calculation unit calculates the average power consumption by monitoring the average power consumption of all households in the area, and generates an integral model for each household according to the difference between the average power consumption and the power consumption of each household during the valley power consumption of the urban power grid; The interactive unit displays a graph of electricity consumption within the city’s planning area, generates a points redemption model, and establishes a citizen redemption channel.
[0007] Preferably, the energy storage unit includes an energy storage module, a control circuit, a voltage conversion module and a current conversion module; The city power supply network is stepped down by the transformer module, converted by the current converter module and then input into the energy storage module through the control circuit; The energy storage module is converted by the current conversion module, and then boosted by the voltage conversion module and output to the city power supply network; The control circuit is used to control the connection between the energy storage module and the city power supply network.
[0008] Preferably, the household's score model is obtained by: Define the average electricity consumption of all households in the area as P avg ; Define the electricity consumption of a specific household during the valley period as P res ; Define the peak power consumption of a specific household as P peak ; Define the point reward for each kilowatt-hour of electricity saved during the valley period as W res ; Define the integral penalty W for each kilowatt-hour of electricity saved during peak power consumption peak ; Then according to the formula: ; ; ; Get the valley value of electricity consumption S in turn res , peak power consumption integral S peak , and finally obtain the total score S of the resident total .
[0009] Preferably, the interaction unit includes a display module, a processing module, an interaction module and a backend monitoring cloud; A display module is used to present information, and residents participate in energy allocation through the presented information; Processing module, generates points redemption interface and records redemption information after redemption; Interaction module, used to interconnect with residents' mobile terminals; Backstage monitoring cloud, used to monitor equipment.
[0010] A building energy management and regulation device, which is applied to the above-mentioned building energy management and regulation system and device, wherein the display module comprises a mounting frame, a display panel, a card vending machine and a recycling box, wherein the display panel is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting frame, and the recycling box and the card vending machine are both arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame; The outer wall of the mounting frame is provided with a card input slot and a card output slot, and the card output slot is connected to the card output end of the card vending machine.
[0011] Preferably, a guide pipe communicating with the card inlet slot is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame, a mounting block is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame, a conveying roller is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the mounting block through a shaft connection, and the radial outer wall of the conveying roller extends to the inner cavity of the guide pipe; A control motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting block, and the output shaft of the control motor controls the rotation of the conveying roller through gear cooperation.
[0012] Preferably, a storage box for storing cleaning liquid is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame, a mounting tube connected to the storage box is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the guide pipe, the inner cavity of the mounting tube is connected to the inner cavity of the guide pipe, and a wiping layer for absorbing cleaning liquid is provided at the connecting portion.
[0013] Preferably, the output shaft of the control motor is fixedly mounted with a control crankshaft, the journal portion of the control crankshaft is rotatably mounted with a control connecting rod, and the other end of the control connecting rod is rotatably mounted with a control piston; An accommodating cylinder is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame, and the outer wall of the control piston is in contact with the inner wall of the accommodating cylinder; The bottom surface of the accommodating cylinder is communicated with the inner cavity of the mounting pipe and the storage box respectively through a conduit, and a one-way valve is arranged in the conduit.
[0014] Preferably, a support plug is elastically mounted on the inner wall of the mounting tube, a control rod is fixedly mounted on the axial end of the support plug, a drainage hole for discharging cleaning liquid is opened on the outer wall of the mounting tube, and a sealing ring for sealing the drainage hole is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the control rod.
[0015] Preferably, a heat exchange rib plate is disposed outside the heat generating end of the display panel control chip, and a plurality of heat exchange rib plates are disposed, and the plurality of heat exchange rib plates are parallel to each other; A convergence cover is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the heat exchange rib plate, and a guide fan is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the convergence cover.
[0016] Preferably, a guide plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame, and a groove for ventilation is provided on the outer wall of the guide duct.
[0017] The guide plate is arranged obliquely, with one end of the guide plate facing the exhaust end of the convergence cover and the other end facing the guide duct.
[0018] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention uses an interactive unit to display a curve chart of electricity consumption in the urban planning area, generate a points exchange model, and establish a citizen exchange channel. The interactive unit realizes the connection between residents and energy allocation. Residents can intuitively understand the macro electricity consumption in the area through the curve chart. At the same time, in conjunction with the energy storage unit, the cloud acquisition, the urban power supply network and the computing unit, the detailed information of the points exchange rules, prize introduction and energy management publicity are presented to the residents. In strengthening the close connection between residents and energy allocation management, ensuring the accurate transmission and effective interaction of information, in the process of promoting energy allocation, it is committed to enhancing residents' attention and interest in this field. Through macro-level resource allocation, it aims to stimulate and drive the enthusiasm of the general public and contribute to the rational allocation and efficient utilization of energy together; 2. The present invention generates airflow on the outer wall of the heat exchange rib plate by arranging a heat exchange rib plate, a convergence hood and a guide fan, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency. At the same time, a wiping layer is arranged to absorb cleaning liquid and clean the cards when the cards are recycled. The guide plate is arranged obliquely, and one end of the guide plate is toward the exhaust end of the convergence hood, and the other end is toward the guide pipe. The airflow discharged from the convergence hood is guided by the guide plate and blown to the groove on the outer wall of the guide pipe. The heat generated when the display panel control chip is running is used to heat the air at the outer wall of the heat exchange rib plate. Subsequently, the heated hot air is effectively discharged through the convergence hood through the action of the guide fan to form a warm airflow. The warm airflow is directly blown to the wiped card, and the temperature it carries is used to significantly improve the efficiency of volatilization and drying of the cleaning liquid. Through mutual cooperation, the optimization of the cleaning process is jointly promoted. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0020] Figure 1 It is a block diagram of the energy management regulation system; Figure 2 is a block diagram of the energy storage unit in the present invention; Figure 3 is a block diagram of an interaction unit in the present invention; Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the mounting frame of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the recycling box in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the installation pipe in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blocking ring in the present invention; Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of the conveying roller in the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide pipeline in the present invention; Fig.10 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide plate in the present invention; Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the converging cover of the present invention.
[0021] In the figure: 1. mounting frame; 2. display panel; 3. card output slot; 4. card input slot; 5. card vending machine; 6. recycling box; 7. guide pipe; 8. mounting pipe; 9. conveying roller; 10. mounting block; 11. guide fan; 12. accommodating cylinder; 13. control piston; 14. storage box; 15. support plug; 16. sealing ring; 17. control rod; 18. wiping layer; 19. control motor; 20. control crankshaft; 21. control connecting rod; 22. guide plate; 23. heat exchange rib plate; 24. convergence cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0023] Embodiment 1: Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a building energy management and regulation system according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an energy storage unit, an interaction unit, a collection cloud, a city power supply network and a computing unit; The urban power supply grid is used to provide electric energy. It carries the important task of transmitting electricity from power plants or transmission networks to various areas of the city safely and stably to meet the diversified electricity needs of industry, commerce, residences and public facilities, and ensure the normal operation of the city and the quality of life of residents.
[0024] In the process of urban planning, cities are divided into three major areas: industry, living and commerce, based on the regional characteristics of urban buildings and the living habits of residents. Due to the differences in living habits of residents in each area, the power consumption frequency periods in each area show different characteristics.
[0025] The cloud collects peak and valley power consumption data of the city's power supply network within the urban planning area. After residents complete the installation of smart meters, the meters can track and monitor power usage in real time, and accurately record power consumption and load change curves.
[0026] The smart meters will then transmit the collected data to the core data center of the State Grid. Once the data is received, the State Grid will conduct a strict data cleaning process to eliminate abnormal data and ensure the accuracy and integrity of the received data.
[0027] Based on these processed data, State Grid will further generate a load curve chart to intuitively display the electricity usage in a specific time period. Finally, through in-depth analysis of the load curve, State Grid can accurately identify the peak and off-peak periods of electricity consumption.
[0028] The energy storage unit stores electricity when the power consumption of the urban power supply network in the region is at valley value, and releases electricity when the power consumption of the urban power supply network in the region is at peak value. This can smooth the load curve, reduce peak load, improve the stability and reliability of the power grid, and realize energy management and adjustment of urban buildings.
[0029] Electricity consumption affects the general public. Conventional power grid electricity distribution management only has intelligent allocation in the cloud. Macro-allocation involves a large amount of data and information processing. Information may be distorted or asymmetric during the transmission process, which may cause decisions to deviate from the actual situation and fail to fully consider the specific needs and problems of different regions and different groups.
[0030] The calculation unit calculates the average electricity consumption by monitoring the average electricity consumption of all households in the area, generates a score model for each household based on the difference between the average electricity consumption and the electricity consumption of each household during the valley period of the urban power supply network, and establishes a household score database based on the identity information of the household, thereby generating points based on the electricity saved. While ensuring the effective implementation of the macro perspective of energy allocation, a close connection with individual residents is established to achieve more refined and personalized energy management.
[0031] Specifically, the household's integral model can be obtained in the following way: First, define the average electricity consumption of all households in the area as P avg ; Define the electricity consumption of a specific household during the valley period as P res ; Define the peak power consumption of a specific household as P peak ; Define the point reward for each kilowatt-hour of electricity saved during the valley period as W res ; Define the penalty for each kilowatt-hour of electricity saved during peak power consumption (can be a negative value, indicating a deduction of points) W peak .W res and W peak It is a parameter set by the energy management and regulation system according to the actual situation, and can be adjusted according to energy-saving goals and incentive mechanisms. res Less than P avg , then S res If P is positive, it means that the household has saved electricity during the off-peak period and should be rewarded with points. peak Greater than P avg , then S peak A negative value means that the household's electricity consumption exceeds the average during peak hours and should be penalized with points.
[0032] Then according to the formula: ; ; ; Get the valley value of electricity consumption S in turn res , peak power consumption integral S peak , thus finally obtaining the total score S of the resident total .
[0033] In other embodiments, the additional coefficient C of the energy-saving effect of the energy-saving equipment installed by the resident can also be considered. ins And the additive coefficient B of the energy-saving behavior involved in the energy-saving effect ins .
[0034] Therefore, the above integral calculation can be further optimized as follows: ; ; .
[0035] It can be understood that by introducing C ins and B ins The two bonus coefficients can more accurately calculate the energy-saving effects of residents' installation of energy-saving equipment and participation in energy-saving behaviors, thereby allocating points more fairly. ins and B ins The value of can be adjusted according to the actual energy-saving effect and the evaluation results of energy-saving behavior to ensure the fairness and incentive effect of the integral model. The additional coefficient C of the installed energy-saving equipment on the energy-saving effect ins The calculation can be done by obtaining the energy consumption level of household appliances, such as the proportion of first-class energy-consuming products to all household appliances, etc., which will not be repeated here. The additive coefficient B of the energy-saving behavior involved in the energy-saving effect ins It is also possible to collect residents' energy-saving behavior implementation and energy-saving awareness through questionnaire surveys and other research methods, specifically: Conduct questionnaire surveys on the target population by random sampling or stratified sampling; after collecting questionnaire data, perform data cleaning and preprocessing, exclude invalid questionnaires, and ensure data quality; use statistical software (such as SPSS, Stata, etc.) to analyze data and calculate the probability of residents implementing energy-saving behaviors: .
[0036] Among them, P info is the probability that residents who have access to energy-saving information will implement energy-saving behaviors; P no_info is the probability that residents who do not have energy-saving information will implement energy-saving behaviors.
[0037] The interactive unit displays a curve chart of electricity consumption in the urban planning area, generates a points redemption model, and establishes a citizen redemption channel. The interactive unit realizes the connection between residents and energy allocation. Residents can intuitively understand the macro electricity consumption situation in the area through the curve chart.
[0038] The interactive unit aims to present residents with detailed information on points redemption rules, prize introductions and energy management promotion. This initiative aims to strengthen the close connection between residents and energy allocation management, ensure accurate communication of information and effective interaction, and in the process of promoting energy allocation, strive to enhance residents' attention and interest in this field. Through macro-level resource allocation, it aims to stimulate and drive the enthusiasm of the general public and contribute to the rational allocation and efficient use of energy.
[0039] The energy storage unit includes an energy storage module, a control circuit, a voltage transformation module and a current conversion module, wherein the control circuit is a common anti-overcharge circuit, the voltage transformation module is a common transformer, and the current conversion module is a common converter, wherein the selection of the transformer and the converter is selected according to the voltage and current of the urban power supply grid.
[0040] After the city power supply network is stepped down by the transformer module, it is converted by the converter module and input into the energy storage module through the control circuit. When the city power supply network reaches the valley value, the energy storage module is charged.
[0041] After the energy storage module is converted by the converter module, it is boosted by the transformer module and output to the city power supply grid. When the power consumption of the city power supply grid reaches its peak, it is discharged through the energy storage module to compensate for the power supply of the city power supply grid and realize energy allocation management.
[0042] The control circuit is used to control the connection between the energy storage module and the city power supply network. When the energy storage module reaches a fully charged state, the control circuit will automatically disconnect the charging operation to ensure effective protection of the energy storage module, thereby preventing potential damage caused by overcharging.
[0043] The interactive unit includes a display module, a processing module, an interactive module and a backend monitoring cloud; The display module is used to present information. Residents participate in energy allocation by presenting information. The display module presents information to establish connections with residents so that they can develop a sense of saving electricity, so that when electricity consumption in the living area is at a valley, it can compensate for the peak electricity consumption in the working area.
[0044] Processing module, generates points redemption interface and records redemption information after redemption; The interactive module is used to interconnect with the residents' mobile terminals. The QR code is displayed on the display module. The residents scan the code through the mobile terminals and log in to the personal information interface.
[0045] Backstage monitoring cloud, used to monitor equipment.
[0046] In the personal information interface, residents can browse the list of items that can be redeemed with points, which clearly marks the number of points required for each item and provides a redemption button for residents to operate. To ensure the security of the transaction, the system will conduct identity verification before residents redeem to prevent any unauthorized redemption. At the same time, the interface will clearly display the current point balance of residents so that residents can accurately judge and choose the appropriate redemption item.
[0047] By implementing a points reward mechanism, we aim to stimulate residents' enthusiasm for energy management and popularize the concept of energy management to the general public. Based on this initiative, we can more effectively collect feedback from the grassroots, thereby optimizing the grid energy allocation strategy and further improving the flexibility and adaptability of energy management.
[0048] Embodiment 2: Figures 4 to 11 As shown in Comparative Example 1, another embodiment of the present invention is: A building energy management and adjustment device is applied to the above-mentioned building energy management and adjustment system. The display module includes a mounting frame 1, a display panel 2, a card vending machine 5 and a recycling box 6. The display panel 2 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the mounting frame 1, wherein the mounting frame 1 is set in the living area of residents. The display panel 2 is a common intelligent liquid crystal touch display, so as to present information to residents and facilitate residents' operation.
[0049] Scanning the QR code requires a mobile terminal. In order to facilitate the service for people who have difficulty using mobile terminals, the recycling box 6 and the card vending machine 5 are both arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame 1. The card vending machine 5 is used to store the resident identity card. The resident information is entered into the card when the resident registers. After entering, the card vending machine 5 spits out the card. A magnetic induction area is provided on the outer wall of the mounting frame 1. During operation, the identity card is placed close to the magnetic induction area to identify the information, thereby facilitating the operation of the resident.
[0050] In this embodiment, the card vending machine 5, the card for information entry and the technology of magnetic induction recognition of the card are common existing technologies, and their specific working principles will not be described in detail here.
[0051] The outer wall of the mounting frame 1 is provided with a card input slot 4 and a card output slot 3, and the card output slot 3 is connected to the card output end of the card vending machine 5, wherein the card input slot 4 and the card output slot 3 are trumpet-shaped to facilitate the insertion and removal of the identity card.
[0052] Among them, the setting of the recycling box 6 is to recycle cards, save energy and protect the environment, and prevent cards from being discarded in living areas to cause pollution. At the same time, the recycled cards can be re-entered with information for easy recycling.
[0053] A guide pipe 7 connected to the card input slot 4 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame 1. The card input slot 4 is used for inserting the identity card during recycling, and the guide pipe 7 is used for the identity card to slide. The end of the guide pipe 7 is located just above the recycling box 6. The recycled identity card slides out of the guide pipe 7 and falls into the inner cavity of the recycling box 6.
[0054] A mounting block 10 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame 1, and a conveying roller 9 is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the mounting block 10. The radial outer wall of the conveying roller 9 extends to the inner cavity of the guide pipe 7. Two conveying rollers 9 are symmetrically arranged along the guide pipe 7. After the identity card is inserted into contact with the conveying roller 9, one of the conveying rollers 9 rotates to convey the card.
[0055] It should be noted that, in the process of the conveying rollers 9 controlling the movement of the card, the two conveying rollers 9 rotate in opposite directions. At the same time, in order to increase the friction between the conveying rollers 9 and the card, a rubber anti-slip layer is provided on the radial outer wall of the conveying rollers 9 .
[0056] A control motor 19 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting block 10 . The output shaft of the control motor 19 controls the rotation of the conveying roller 9 through gear cooperation. The control motor 19 is a common servo motor.
[0057] A driving gear is provided on the output shaft of the control motor 19, and a driven gear meshing with the driving gear is fixedly installed on the axial outer wall of the conveying roller 9 through a connecting shaft, so that the conveying roller 9 can be easily controlled to rotate by the control motor 19. It should be noted that among the two symmetrical conveying rollers 9, only one conveying roller 9 is driven by the control motor 19.
[0058] A storage box 14 for storing cleaning liquid is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame 1 , and a mounting pipe 8 communicating with the storage box 14 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the guide pipe 7 , and the mounting pipe 8 is a hollow pipe.
[0059] The inner cavity of the mounting tube 8 is connected with the inner cavity of the guide pipe 7, and a wiping layer 18 for absorbing cleaning liquid is provided at the connection part. The wiping layer 18 is a common sponge and extends to the inside of the guide pipe 7. When the card moves in the inner cavity of the guide pipe 7, it contacts the wiping layer 18. After the wiping layer 18 absorbs the cleaning liquid, it smears the cleaning liquid on the outer wall of the card to disinfect viruses and bacteria, thereby preventing the risk of virus transmission after recycling.
[0060] The output shaft of the control motor 19 is fixedly mounted with a control crankshaft 20 , and when the rotor of the control motor 19 rotates, the control crankshaft 20 is driven to rotate.
[0061] A control connecting rod 21 is rotatably mounted on the journal portion of the control crankshaft 20 , and a control piston 13 is rotatably mounted on the other end of the control connecting rod 21 , thereby driving the control piston 13 to move through the control crankshaft 20 .
[0062] An accommodating cylinder 12 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame 1, and the outer wall of the control piston 13 is in contact with the inner wall of the accommodating cylinder 12, wherein the accommodating cylinder 12 is used to provide a movable space for the control piston 13, and when the control crankshaft 20 rotates, the control piston 13 slides back and forth along the inner cavity of the accommodating cylinder 12.
[0063] The bottom surface of the accommodating cylinder 12 is connected to the inner cavities of the mounting tube 8 and the storage box 14 respectively through a conduit, and a one-way valve is arranged in the conduit. The one-way valve between the accommodating cylinder 12 and the mounting tube 8 controls the liquid in the inner cavity of the accommodating cylinder 12 to enter the mounting tube 8, and the one-way valve between the accommodating cylinder 12 and the storage box 14 controls the storage box 14 to enter the inner cavity of the accommodating cylinder 12.
[0064] By controlling the piston 13 to slide back and forth, the air pressure in the inner cavity of the accommodating cylinder 12 is adjusted, thereby controlling the cleaning liquid to enter the mounting tube 8 from the inner cavity of the storage box 14 until the wiping layer 18 absorbs the cleaning liquid.
[0065] In this embodiment, it should be noted that in order to balance the air pressure in the inner cavity of the storage box 14, an air pressure balancing valve needs to be set on the outer wall of the storage box 14, which is not shown in the figure. At the same time, in order to facilitate the replenishment of cleaning liquid, a replenishment port is set on the outer wall of the storage box 14, which is not shown in the figure.
[0066] A support plug 15 is elastically installed on the inner wall of the mounting tube 8, and the outer wall of the support plug 15 is provided with a rubber sealing ring to achieve a sealed connection between the support plug 15 and the mounting tube 8. A spring is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the support plug 15, and the other end of the spring is connected to the inner wall of the mounting tube 8. After sliding the support plug 15, the support plug 15 is reset by controlling the spring elastic force.
[0067] A control rod 17 is fixedly installed on the axial end of the support plug 15, and the sliding support plug 15 drives the control rod 17 to move synchronously. A drainage hole for discharging the cleaning liquid is opened on the outer wall of the mounting tube 8, and a sealing ring 16 for blocking the drainage hole is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the control rod 17. The sliding control rod 17 drives the sealing ring 16 to slide, and after the drainage hole is exposed, the cleaning liquid is easily discharged.
[0068] There are multiple drainage holes evenly arranged along the outer wall of the mounting tube 8, and the number of sealing rings 16 is consistent with the number of drainage holes. When the cleaning liquid is injected into the mounting tube 8, the pressure in the inner cavity of the mounting tube 8 gradually increases, thereby pushing the support plug 15 to slide, and controlling the sealing ring 16 to move until the drainage hole is exposed, so that multiple drainage holes can be connected synchronously. At this time, the cleaning liquid can be evenly discharged to the wiping layer 18, so that the outer wall of the wiping layer 18 evenly absorbs the cleaning liquid, reducing the probability of cleaning dead corners when wiping the card.
[0069] A heat exchange rib plate 23 is arranged outside the heating end of the display panel 2 control chip. The heat exchange rib plate 23 is a common copper plate used to conduct the heat energy generated by the display panel 2 control chip. There are multiple heat exchange rib plates 23, and the multiple heat exchange rib plates 23 are parallel to each other to improve the efficiency of heat energy conduction.
[0070] A convergence cover 24 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the heat exchange rib plate 23, and a guide fan 11 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the convergence cover 24. When the guide fan 11 is working, airflow is generated on the outer wall of the heat exchange rib plate 23, thereby improving the heat dissipation efficiency.
[0071] In this embodiment, the cleaning liquid is alcohol that is volatile and has a disinfecting and sterilizing effect. A guide plate 22 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the mounting frame 1, and a groove for ventilation is opened on the outer wall of the guide pipe 7. The guide plate 22 is tilted, and one end of the guide plate 22 faces the exhaust end of the convergence cover 24, and the other end faces the guide pipe 7. The airflow discharged from the convergence cover 24 is guided by the guide plate 22 to blow toward the groove on the outer wall of the guide pipe 7, so that the card can be dried after being wiped, thereby further improving the cleaning effect.
[0072] In this embodiment, during operation, the heat generated when the display panel 2 controls the chip is running, and the air at the outer wall of the heat exchange rib 23 is heated. Subsequently, the heated hot air is effectively discharged through the convergence hood 24 through the action of the guide fan 11 to form a warm airflow. This warm airflow is directly blown onto the wiped card, and the temperature it carries is used to significantly improve the efficiency of volatilization and drying of the cleaning liquid. Through mutual cooperation, the optimization of the cleaning process is jointly promoted.
[0073] The above-mentioned front, back, left, right, top and bottom are all based on the figures in the specification. Figure 1 As a benchmark, according to the person's observation perspective, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.
[0074] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0075] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A building energy management and regulation system, characterized in that: It includes energy storage unit, interaction unit, cloud collection, city power grid and computing unit; The urban power supply network is used to provide electric energy; The cloud collection system collects peak and valley power consumption values of the city power supply network in the city planning area through the cloud collection system; The energy storage unit stores electric energy when the power consumption of the urban power supply network in the region is at a valley value, and releases electric energy when the power consumption of the urban power supply network in the region is at a peak value; The calculation unit calculates the average power consumption by monitoring the average power consumption of all households in the area, and generates an integral model for each household according to the difference between the average power consumption and the power consumption of each household during the valley power consumption of the urban power grid; The interactive unit displays a curve chart of electricity consumption in the urban planning area, generates a points redemption model, and establishes a citizen redemption channel.
2. A building energy management and regulation system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy storage unit includes an energy storage module, a control circuit, a voltage conversion module and a current conversion module; The city power supply network is stepped down by the transformer module, converted by the current converter module and then input into the energy storage module through the control circuit; The energy storage module is converted by the current conversion module, and then boosted by the voltage conversion module and output to the city power supply network; The control circuit is used to control the connection between the energy storage module and the city power supply network.
3. A building energy management and regulation system according to claim 2, characterized in that: in, The household's point model is obtained in the following ways: Define the average electricity consumption of all households in the area as P avg ; Define the electricity consumption of a specific household during the valley period as P res ; Define the peak power consumption of a specific household as P peak ; Define the point reward for each kilowatt-hour of electricity saved during the valley period as W res ; Define the integral penalty W for each kilowatt-hour of electricity saved during peak power consumption peak ; ; ; ; Get the valley value of electricity consumption S in turn res , peak power consumption integral S peak , and finally obtain the total score S of the resident total .
4. A building energy management and regulation device, which is applied to the building energy management and regulation system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The interactive unit includes a display module, a processing module, an interactive module and a backend monitoring cloud; The display module is used to present information, and residents participate in energy allocation through the presented information; The processing module generates a points redemption interface and records redemption information after redemption; The interaction module is used to interconnect with the resident's mobile terminal; The background monitoring cloud is used to monitor the equipment; The display module comprises a mounting frame (1), a display panel (2), a card vending machine (5) and a recycling box (6); the display panel (2) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the mounting frame (1), and the recycling box (6) and the card vending machine (5) are both arranged on the inner wall of the mounting frame (1); The outer wall of the mounting frame (1) is provided with a card input slot (4) and a card output slot (3), and the card output slot (3) is connected to the card output end of the card vending machine (5).
5. A building energy management and adjustment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A guide pipe (7) communicating with the card feed slot (4) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame (1), a mounting block (10) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame (1), a conveying roller (9) is rotatably mounted on the outer wall of the mounting block (10) via a shaft connection, and a radial outer wall of the conveying roller (9) extends to the inner cavity of the guide pipe (7); A control motor (19) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting block (10), and an output shaft of the control motor (19) controls the rotation of the conveying roller (9) through gear matching.
6. A building energy management and adjustment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A storage box (14) for storing cleaning liquid is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame (1), a mounting pipe (8) in communication with the storage box (14) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the guide pipe (7), the inner cavity of the mounting pipe (8) is in communication with the inner cavity of the guide pipe (7), and a wiping layer (18) for absorbing cleaning liquid is provided at the connection portion.
7. A building energy management and adjustment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A control crankshaft (20) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the control motor (19); a control connecting rod (21) is rotatably mounted on the journal portion of the control crankshaft (20); and a control piston (13) is rotatably mounted on the other end of the control connecting rod (21); An accommodating cylinder (12) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame (1), and the outer wall of the control piston (13) is in contact with the inner wall of the accommodating cylinder (12); The bottom surface of the accommodating cylinder (12) is respectively connected to the inner cavity of the mounting pipe (8) and the storage box (14) through a conduit, and a one-way valve is provided in the conduit.
8. A building energy management and adjustment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A support plug (15) is elastically mounted on the inner wall of the mounting tube (8), a control rod (17) is fixedly mounted on the axial end of the support plug (15), a drainage hole for discharging cleaning liquid is formed on the outer wall of the mounting tube (8), and a sealing ring (16) for sealing the drainage hole is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the control rod (17).
9. A building energy management and adjustment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: A heat exchange rib plate (23) is arranged outside the heat-generating end of the control chip of the display panel (2), a plurality of the heat exchange rib plates (23) are arranged, and the plurality of the heat exchange rib plates (23) are parallel to each other; A convergence cover (24) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the heat exchange rib plate (23), and a flow guide fan (11) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the convergence cover (24).
10. A building energy management and adjustment device according to claim 9, characterized in that: A guide plate (22) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the mounting frame (1), and a groove for ventilation is provided on the outer wall of the guide pipe (7); The guide plate (22) is arranged at an angle, with one end of the guide plate (22) facing the exhaust end of the convergence cover (24) and the other end facing the guide duct (7).
Citation Information
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