Town low building roof wind and light energy gathering device

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of new energy power generation, and discloses an urban low building roof wind and light energy gathering device which comprises a fixing assembly, a wind power generation assembly and a solar power generation assembly are arranged on the fixing assembly, and the wind power generation assembly is in transmission connection with the solar power generation assembly; the solar power generation assembly comprises an annular base fixedly connected to the fixing assembly in a sleeving mode, an adjusting ring is rotationally connected to the annular base, power generation modules used for absorbing solar energy to generate power are symmetrically and rotationally connected to the two sides of the adjusting ring, and cleaning assemblies used for cleaning the power generation modules are arranged on the power generation modules. The cleaning assembly comprises a driving module arranged in the power generation module, and the driving module is in transmission connection with a cleaning roller used for cleaning the power generation module. The device is simple in structure and convenient to use, the coupling design of wind power generation and solar power generation on the roof can be achieved, meanwhile, the adjustability and adaptability of the device are improved, the wind power generation and the solar power generation can be adjusted in a self-adaptive mode according to changes of environmental factors, and the power generation efficiency of the device is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of renewable energy power generation, and in particular relates to a wind-solar energy concentrating device on the roof of a low-rise building in a town. Background Art

[0002] Solar energy and wind energy have attracted much attention due to their wide distribution and clean and pollution-free characteristics, and are the future development direction of renewable energy. For existing low-rise buildings in towns, the space on their roofs is generally vacant and not fully utilized. However, for the space on the roofs, there is no obstruction at the top, sufficient light, and smooth air flow, which provides abundant available solar energy and wind energy.

[0003] Since wind and solar energy have natural complementary advantages, that is, the sunlight is strong during the day and the wind is strong at night; the sunshine is good and the wind is weak in summer; the wind is strong and the sunshine is weak in winter and spring. Therefore, the wind-solar hybrid power generation system fully utilizes the complementarity of wind and solar energy resources. Therefore, the roof space is a good location for wind-solar coupling power generation.

[0004] Existing solar and wind complementary power generation devices are generally fixed, with insufficient adjustment capabilities, and cannot be adjusted according to light and wind power. The utilization rate of light and wind energy is insufficient, which greatly affects the power generation efficiency of light and wind energy. At the same time, existing wind and solar power generation devices generally exist independently, with no connection between the two and insufficient synergy.

[0005] Therefore, the present application designs a wind and solar energy concentrating device on the roof of a low-rise building in a town to solve the existing technical problems. Summary of the invention

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention proposes a wind and solar energy concentrating device on the roof of a low-rise building in a city or town.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides a wind-solar energy concentrating device on the roof of a low-rise building in a town, comprising a fixed component installed on the roof, a wind power generation component and a solar power generation component are arranged on the fixed component, and the wind power generation component is transmission-connected with the solar power generation component;

[0008] The solar power generation component comprises an annular seat sleeved and fixedly connected to the fixed component, an adjusting ring is rotatably connected to the annular seat, two sides of the adjusting ring are symmetrically rotatably connected to power generation modules for absorbing solar energy to generate electricity, and a cleaning component for cleaning the power generation module is provided on the power generation module;

[0009] The cleaning assembly comprises a driving module arranged in the power generation module, and the driving module is drivingly connected to a cleaning roller for cleaning the power generation module.

[0010] Preferably, the driving module includes a rotating block fixedly connected to the end of the cleaning roller, and a transmission wire is provided on the rotating block. The transmission wire is connected to the scraping and washing module arranged on the adjusting ring, driving the cleaning roller to rotate on its own to clean the power generation module.

[0011] Preferably, the driving module also includes a driving motor, the output shaft of the driving motor is transmission-connected to a driving screw, the driving screw is threadedly connected to a driving block slidingly connected in the power generation module, and the driving block cleaning roller passes through the driving block and is transmission-connected to the driving block.

[0012] Preferably, a driving groove corresponding to the driving block is opened in the power generation module, and the driving screw is rotatably connected in the driving groove; end switches electrically connected to the driving motor are respectively arranged on both sides of the driving groove, and the end switches are arranged around the driving screw, and the end switches and the driving block are detachable.

[0013] Preferably, the power generation module includes a mounting frame rotatably connected to the side wall of the adjustment ring, and a solar panel is installed in the mounting groove of the mounting frame; the cleaning roller is rotatably connected in the cleaning groove of the side wall of the mounting groove, and the cleaning roller cleans the surface of the solar panel.

[0014] Preferably, the fixing assembly includes a support rod, the wind power generation assembly is arranged at the top end of the support rod, and the annular seat sleeve is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod; a transmission module transmission-connected to the wind power generation assembly is arranged inside the support rod, and the transmission module passes through the annular seat and is transmission-connected to the adjustment ring.

[0015] Preferably, the transmission module includes an active rod rotatably connected inside the support rod and tactilely connected to the wind power generation component, the active rod has a clutch transmission with a driving gear, the driving gear has a transmission rod meshing transmission, the transmission rod passes through the annular seat and is transmission-connected to a driven gear outside the adjustment ring.

[0016] Preferably, a supplementary motor is arranged in the support rod, and the output shaft of the supplementary motor is arranged corresponding to the transmission rod and is arranged for transmission with the transmission rod.

[0017] Preferably, a plurality of clutch holes are provided on the inner wall of the driving gear, a clutch block with magnetic properties is slidably arranged in the clutch hole, the clutch block extends out of the clutch hole and is detachably arranged with the outer wall of the active rod; a clutch spring is provided at one end of the clutch block located in the clutch hole, the other end of the clutch spring is fixedly connected to an electromagnet arranged in the clutch hole, and the electromagnet and the clutch block are arranged to repel each other.

[0018] Preferably, a plurality of locking rods are fixedly connected to the side walls of the installation frame, and an adjusting disk is fixedly connected to the ends of the plurality of locking rods, and the adjusting disk is clutch-driven with the scraping and washing module.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and technical effects: the present invention discloses a wind and solar energy concentrating device on the roof of a low-rise building in a town, wherein a fixing assembly is fixed on the roof, and is used to support and fix the wind power generation assembly and the solar power generation assembly, thereby ensuring their stability on the roof; an adjusting ring rotates on the outer wall of the annular seat, and two groups of power generation modules are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixing assembly, and their angles and directions can be flexibly adjusted, so that the power generation module is directly facing the sunlight, thereby ensuring the power generation efficiency of the power generation module; a cleaning module is used to clean the power generation module, thereby ensuring the power generation efficiency; a driving module is arranged in the power generation module, and is used to drive the cleaning roller to translate along the power generation module while rotating, thereby cleaning the dust and impurities on its surface, thereby preventing them from affecting the conversion efficiency of solar energy.

[0020] The present invention has a simple structure and is easy to use. It can realize the coupling design of wind power generation and solar power generation on the roof, while improving the adjustability and adaptability of the device, so that the two can be adaptively adjusted according to changes in environmental factors, thereby ensuring the power generation efficiency of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] The drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present application. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of the present application are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0022] Figure 1 This is an axial view of the wind and solar energy concentrator on the roof of a low-rise building in a town according to the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of middle A;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a side view structural schematic diagram of the cleaning roller of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the driving module of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of B in the middle;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the annular seat of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of middle C;

[0029] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of D in the middle;

[0030] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, mounting seat; 3, annular seat; 4, adjusting ring; 5, cleaning roller; 6, rotating block; 7, transmission wire; 8, guide wheel; 9, driving motor; 10, driving screw; 11, driving block; 12, driving slot; 13, end switch; 14, mounting frame; 15, mounting slot; 16, solar panel; 17, cleaning slot; 18, support rod; 19, active rod; 20, active gear; 21, first transmission gear; 22, transmission rod; 23, first transmission gear; Second transmission gear; 24. Supplementary motor; 25. Fixed ring; 26. Supplementary main gear; 27. Supplementary sub-gear; 28. Clutch hole; 29. ​​Clutch block; 30. Clutch spring; 31. Electromagnet; 32. Friction block; 33. Locking rod; 34. Adjusting plate; 35. Cleaning rod; 36. Cleaning brush; 37. Power generation body; 38. Fan blade; 39. End rod; 40. End ring; 41. End spring; 42. Control switch; 43. Driven gear; 44. Scraping shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0032] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0033] Reference Figure 1-Figure 8 As shown, this embodiment provides a wind-solar energy concentrating device on the roof of a low-rise building in a town, comprising a fixed component installed on the roof, a wind power generation component and a solar power generation component are arranged on the fixed component, and the wind power generation component is transmission-connected with the solar power generation component;

[0034] The solar power generation component includes an annular seat 3 sleeved and fixedly connected to the fixed component, an adjusting ring 4 is rotatably connected to the annular seat 3, two sides of the adjusting ring 4 are symmetrically rotatably connected to power generation modules for absorbing solar energy to generate electricity, and a cleaning component for cleaning the power generation module is provided on the power generation module;

[0035] The cleaning assembly comprises a driving module arranged in the power generation module, and the driving module is drivingly connected to a cleaning roller 5 for cleaning the power generation module.

[0036] The present invention discloses a wind and solar energy concentrating device on the roof of a low-rise building in a town. The fixed component is fixed on the roof to support and fix the wind power generation component and the solar power generation component, thereby ensuring its stability on the roof; the adjusting ring 4 rotates on the outer wall of the annular seat 3, and the two groups of power generation modules are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the fixed component, and their angles and directions can be flexibly adjusted, so that the power generation module is directly facing the sunlight, thereby ensuring the power generation efficiency of the power generation module; the cleaning module is used to clean the power generation module to ensure the power generation efficiency; the driving module is arranged in the power generation module, and is used to drive the cleaning roller 5 to translate along the power generation module while rotating, thereby cleaning the dust and impurities on the surface of the device to avoid affecting the conversion efficiency of solar energy. The present invention has a simple structure and is easy to use. It can realize the coupling design of wind power generation and solar power generation on the roof, and at the same time improves the adjustability and adaptability of the device, so that the two can be adaptively adjusted according to changes in environmental factors, thereby ensuring the power generation efficiency of the device.

[0037] Furthermore, the present embodiment also includes a storage module and a rectifier module. The solar power generation component and the wind power generation component are connected in parallel to the rectifier module to stabilize and rectify the unstable current, and then store it in the storage module for use.

[0038] In a further optimized solution, the driving module includes a rotating block 6 fixed to the end of the cleaning roller 5, and a transmission wire 7 is arranged on the rotating block 6. The transmission wire 7 is connected to the adjustment scraping and washing module arranged on the adjusting ring 4, driving the cleaning roller 5 to rotate and clean the power generation module. The scraping and washing module is arranged in the adjusting ring 4, and its output end is connected to the scraping and washing shaft 44. The scraping and washing shaft 44 extends into the power generation module and drives the rotating block 6 by surrounding the transmission wire 7, thereby driving the cleaning rod 35 of the cleaning roller 5 to rotate, so that the cleaning brush 36 outside the cleaning rod 35 cleans the power generation module.

[0039] Furthermore, the transmission wire 7 is supported by a plurality of guide wheels 8 for reversing.

[0040] According to a further optimization scheme, the driving module also includes a driving motor 9, the output shaft of which is transmission-connected to a driving screw 10, the driving screw 10 is threadedly connected to a driving block 11 which is slidingly connected in the power generation module, and the cleaning roller 5 of the driving block 11 passes through the driving block 11 and is transmission-connected to the driving block 11.

[0041] Further optimization scheme, a driving slot 12 corresponding to the driving block 11 is provided in the power generation module, and the driving screw 10 is rotatably connected in the driving slot 12; end switches 13 electrically connected to the driving motor 9 are respectively provided on both sides of the driving slot 12, and the end switches 13 are arranged around the driving screw 10, and the end switches 13 and the driving block 11 are detachably arranged. The driving motor 9 in the driving slot 12 drives the driving screw 10 to rotate, thereby causing the driving block 11 to translate, and then drives the cleaning roller 5 to translate, and combines with the self-rotating cleaning roller 5 to improve the cleaning effect; and when the driving block 11 moves to the end, it contacts the end switch 13, so that the end switch 13 is activated, and then the rotation reversal of the driving motor 9 is controlled.

[0042] Furthermore, the end switch 13 includes a plurality of end rods 39 surrounding the outer wall of the driving screw 10, and an end ring 40 is slidably connected between the end rods 39 on the same side, and an end spring 41 is fixedly connected between the end ring 40 and the side wall of the driving groove 12, and a control switch 42 is arranged in the end groove on the end ring 40, and the control switch 42 and the end rod 39 are detachably arranged. When the end rod 39 abuts against the control switch 42, the control switch 42 is started, thereby controlling the reversing of the driving motor 9.

[0043] In a further optimized solution, the power generation module includes a mounting frame 14 rotatably connected to the side wall of the adjustment ring 4, and a solar panel 16 is installed in the mounting groove 15 of the mounting frame 14; the cleaning roller 5 is rotatably connected to the cleaning groove 17 of the side wall of the mounting groove 15, and the cleaning roller 5 cleans the surface of the solar panel 16. The solar panel 16 is installed in the mounting groove 15 of the mounting frame 14, and its top does not protrude, thereby avoiding collision and improving protection; and the cleaning roller 5 is connected between the cleaning grooves 17 and is used to clean the surface of the solar panel 16.

[0044] Further optimization scheme, the fixing assembly includes a support rod 18, the wind power generation assembly is arranged at the top of the support rod 18, and the annular seat 3 is sleeved and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod 18; a transmission module connected to the wind power generation assembly is arranged inside the support rod 18, and the transmission module passes through the annular seat 3 and is connected to the adjustment ring 4. The bottom end of the support rod 18 is provided with a mounting seat 2, which is installed on the bottom plate 1 of the roof by bolts or other means to ensure stability; the annular seat 3 is sleeved on the support rod 18, and the wind power generation assembly is arranged at the top of the support rod 18, so that the two are fixed.

[0045] Furthermore, the wind power generation assembly includes a power generation body 37 rotatably connected to the top of the support rod 18, and a plurality of fan blades 38 are arranged on the power generation body 37. The airflow drives the fan blades 38 to rotate, driving the power generation body 37 to generate electricity, which is rectified by the rectifier module and then stored in the storage module.

[0046] Furthermore, the position of the annular seat 3 is based on the premise that the solar panel 16 and the wind blades 38 will not affect each other.

[0047] In a further optimized solution, the transmission module includes an active rod 19 that is rotatably connected in the support rod 18 and is tactilely connected to the wind power generation assembly. The active rod 19 is clutch-driven with an active gear 20, and the active gear 20 is meshed with a transmission rod 22. The transmission rod 22 passes through the annular seat 3 and is transmission-connected with a driven gear 43 outside the adjustment ring 4. The power generation body 37 is transmission-connected with the active rod 19, and then rotates through the active gear 20, and then sequentially transmits through the first transmission gear 21, the transmission rod 22, and the second transmission gear 23, and then drives the adjustment ring 4 to rotate through the driven gear.

[0048] Furthermore, the outer edge of the ring is opened and closed with guide grooves, which are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the driven gear; and the inner wall of the adjustment ring 4 is provided with guide blocks, which extend into the guide grooves and are slidably connected with the guide grooves to improve the stability of the adjustment ring 4.

[0049] Furthermore, a fixing ring 25 is provided inside the support rod 18 , and the fixing ring 25 is sleeved outside the active rod 19 , and is used to suspend the active gear 20 to prevent the active gear 20 from sliding when it is separated from the active rod 19 .

[0050] In a further optimized solution, a supplementary motor 24 is provided in the support rod 18, and the output shaft of the supplementary motor 24 is provided corresponding to the transmission rod 22 and is provided for transmission with the transmission rod 22. A supplementary motor 24 is provided at the bottom end of the fixing ring 25, and the supplementary motor 24 transmits the transmission rod 22 through the supplementary main gear 26 and the supplementary sub-gear 27 that are meshed, and can provide power for adjustment when the active gear 20 is separated from the active rod 19.

[0051] Further optimization scheme, a plurality of clutch holes 28 are provided on the inner wall of the active gear 20, and a clutch block 29 with magnetism is slidably arranged in the clutch hole 28, and the clutch block 29 extends out of the clutch hole 28 and is detachably arranged with the outer wall of the active rod 19; a clutch spring 30 is arranged at one end of the clutch block 29 located in the clutch hole 28, and the other end of the clutch spring 30 is fixedly connected with an electromagnet 31 arranged in the clutch hole 28, and the electromagnet 31 and the clutch block 29 are mutually exclusive. The power on and off of the electromagnet 31 will generate magnetism, and the magnetism will push the clutch block 29 to extend out of the clutch hole 28, so that the friction block 32 at the end of the clutch block 29 and the active rod 19 are transmitted through friction; and when the electromagnet 31 is powered off, the clutch spring 30 is reset, driving the clutch block 29 to move into the clutch hole 28, and the friction block 32 is separated from the active rod 19, and the transmission is disconnected.

[0052] In a further optimized solution, a plurality of locking rods 33 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the mounting frame 14, and an adjustment disk 34 is fixedly connected to the ends of the plurality of locking rods 33, and the adjustment disk 34 is clutched and driven with the scraping and washing module. The power on and off of the electromagnet 31 will generate magnetism, and the magnetism will push the clutch block 29 out of the clutch hole 28, so that the friction block 32 at the end of the clutch block 29 and the active rod 19 are driven by friction; and when the electromagnet 31 is powered off, the clutch spring 30 is reset, driving the clutch block 29 to move into the clutch hole 28, and the friction block 32 is separated from the active rod 19, and the transmission is disconnected.

[0053] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside" and "outside" etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0054] The embodiments described above are only descriptions of the preferred modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design spirit of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by ordinary technicians in this field should all fall within the protection scope determined by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wind and solar energy concentrating device on the roof of a low-rise building in a town, characterized by: It comprises a fixed component installed on the roof, on which a wind power generation component and a solar power generation component are arranged, and the wind power generation component is transmission-connected with the solar power generation component; The solar power generation component comprises an annular seat (3) sleeved and fixedly connected to the fixing component, an adjusting ring (4) is rotatably connected to the annular seat (3), two sides of the adjusting ring (4) are symmetrically rotatably connected to power generation modules for absorbing solar energy to generate electricity, and a cleaning component for cleaning the power generation module is provided on the power generation module; The cleaning assembly comprises a driving module arranged in the power generation module, and the driving module is drivingly connected to a cleaning roller (5) used for cleaning the power generation module.

2. The wind and solar energy concentrating device on the roof of a low-rise building in a town according to claim 1 is characterized by: The driving module comprises a rotating block (6) fixedly connected to the end of the cleaning roller (5); a transmission wire (7) is arranged on the rotating block (6); the transmission wire (7) is connected to the adjustment scraping and washing module arranged on the adjustment ring (4) to drive the cleaning roller (5) to rotate on its own to clean the power generation module.

3. The wind and solar energy concentrating device on the roof of a low-rise building in a town according to claim 2 is characterized by: The driving module further comprises a driving motor (9), the output shaft of which is drivingly connected to a driving screw (10), the driving screw (10) being threadedly connected to a driving block (11) which is slidably connected to the power generation module, and the cleaning roller (5) of the driving block (11) passes through the driving block (11) and is drivingly connected to the driving block (11).

4. The wind and solar energy concentrating device on the roof of a low-rise building in a town according to claim 3 is characterized by: A driving groove (12) corresponding to the driving block (11) is provided in the power generation module, and the driving screw (10) is rotatably connected in the driving groove (12); end switches (13) electrically connected to the driving motor (9) are respectively provided on both sides of the driving groove (12), and the end switches (13) are arranged around the driving screw (10), and the end switches (13) and the driving block (11) are detachably arranged.

5. The wind and solar energy concentrating device on the roof of a low-rise building in a town according to claim 2 is characterized by: The power generation module comprises a mounting frame (14) rotatably connected to the side wall of the adjusting ring (4), a solar panel (16) being mounted in a mounting groove (15) of the mounting frame (14); the cleaning roller (5) is rotatably connected in a cleaning groove (17) on the side wall of the mounting groove (15), and the cleaning roller (5) and the surface of the solar panel (16) are cleaned.

6. The wind and solar energy concentrating device on the roof of a low-rise building in a town according to claim 1 is characterized by: The fixing assembly comprises a support rod (18), the wind power generation assembly is arranged at the top end of the support rod (18), and the annular seat (3) is sleeved and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support rod (18); a transmission module is arranged inside the support rod (18) and is transmission-connected to the wind power generation assembly, and the transmission module passes through the annular seat (3) and is transmission-connected to the adjustment ring (4).

7. The wind and solar energy concentrating device on the roof of a low-rise building in a town according to claim 6 is characterized by: The transmission module comprises an active rod (19) rotatably connected inside the support rod (18) and tactilely connected to the wind power generation assembly, the active rod (19) having a driving gear (20) in clutch transmission, the driving gear (20) having a transmission rod (22) in meshing transmission, the transmission rod (22) passing through the annular seat (3) and being transmission-connected to a driven gear (43) outside the adjustment ring (4).

8. The wind and solar energy concentrating device on the roof of a low-rise building in a town according to claim 7 is characterized by: A supplementary motor (24) is arranged inside the support rod (18), and an output shaft of the supplementary motor (24) is arranged corresponding to the transmission rod (22) and is arranged in transmission with the transmission rod (22).

9. The wind and solar energy concentrating device on the roof of a low-rise building in a town according to claim 7, characterized in that: The inner wall of the active gear (20) is provided with a plurality of clutch holes (28), and a clutch block (29) having magnetic properties is slidably arranged in the clutch hole (28). The clutch block (29) extends out of the clutch hole (28) and is detachably arranged with the outer wall of the active rod (19); a clutch spring (30) is arranged at one end of the clutch block (29) located in the clutch hole (28), and the other end of the clutch spring (30) is fixedly connected to an electromagnet (31) arranged in the clutch hole (28), and the electromagnet (31) and the clutch block (29) are arranged to repel each other.

10. The wind and solar energy concentrating device on the roof of a low-rise building in a town according to claim 5, characterized in that: A plurality of locking rods (33) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the installation frame (14), and an adjustment disk (34) is fixedly connected to the ends of the plurality of locking rods (33), and the adjustment disk (34) is clutch-driven with the scraping and washing module.

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