Pinellia ternate medicinal material treatment soaking pool and treatment method thereof

Abstract

The invention provides a rhizoma pinelliae medicinal material treatment soaking pool and a treatment method thereof, and relates to the technical field of rhizoma pinelliae medicinal material treatment.The rhizoma pinelliae medicinal material treatment soaking pool comprises a soaking pool body, a mixing bin, a material bearing bin and a supporting frame, a second hydraulic cylinder is installed at the top of the supporting frame, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a peeling component, and a movable basket is arranged in the soaking pool body; a synergistic component is arranged at the bottom of the soaking pool; heat energy generated by an electric heating tube and high-frequency mechanical oscillation generated by an ultrasonic cleaner are transmitted to alumen water, and pinellia ternate is subjected to catalytic reaction by utilizing temperature and mechanical oscillation, so that the pinellia ternate is more easily soaked by the alumen water to avoid white cores; the outer walls of the belt wheels at the two ends of each leather scraping roller are meshed with the inner wall of the belt, the multiple leather scraping rollers can be driven to rotate synchronously, when the outer walls of pinellia ternate rub with the outer skins of the leather scraping rollers, the outer walls of the pinellia ternate are automatically removed, and the pinellia ternate processing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of pinellia tuber medicinal material processing, and in particular to a pinellia tuber medicinal material processing soaking pool and a processing method thereof. Background Art

[0002] Pinellia is the dried tuber of the plant Pinellia of the Araceae family. It is dug in summer and autumn, washed, the skin and fibrous roots are removed, and dried in the sun. It is spherical, some are slightly tilted, with a diameter of 0.7 to 1.6 cm, white or light yellow on the surface, with a sunken stem scar on the top and densely dotted root scars around; the bottom is blunt and smooth, solid, white in cross section, rich in powder, with a slight smell, spicy taste, numbing the tongue and piercing the throat;

[0003] When Pinellia is taken directly without being processed, 0.1-1.8g of it can cause poisoning; it can cause strong irritation to the oral cavity, larynx, and digestive tract mucosa; taking a small amount can cause numbness of the mouth and tongue, and taking a large amount can cause burning, swelling, inability to speak, vomiting, numbness of the whole body, slow and irregular breathing, cramps, dyspnea and other symptoms, and finally paralysis and death. Pinellia is highly toxic and needs to be processed before use. The existing processing process is relatively cumbersome and is all completed manually using traditional tools. The production cycle is long, the production efficiency is low, and it is greatly affected by weather and temperature. Therefore, the present invention proposes a Pinellia medicinal material processing soaking pool and a processing method thereof to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the above problems, the present invention proposes a Pinellia ternata medicinal material processing soaking pool and a processing method thereof, so as to solve the problem of long Pinellia ternata soaking processing cycle and low efficiency in the prior art.

[0005] To achieve the objectives of the present invention, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a Pinellia ternata medicinal material processing soaking pool and a processing method thereof, comprising a soaking pool, a mixing bin, a material receiving bin and a support frame, a mixing bin is provided on one side of the soaking pool, a material receiving bin is provided on the other side of the soaking pool, a support frame is fixedly connected to the back side of the soaking pool, a No. 2 hydraulic cylinder is installed on the top of the support frame, a peeling component is fixedly connected to the output end of the No. 2 hydraulic cylinder, a movable basket is provided inside the soaking pool, an enhancement component is provided at the bottom of the soaking pool, and a water injection mechanism is provided on the outside of the mixing bin.

[0006] A further improvement is that the peeling component includes a fixed frame, a scraping roller, a pulley and a belt, the output end of the No. 2 hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the fixed frame, a plurality of scraping rollers are rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed frame, each of the scraping rollers is symmetrically fixedly connected to a pulley at both ends, and a belt is meshed on the outer side of the pulley.

[0007] A further improvement is that one end of the scraping roller is fixedly connected to a No. 2 bevel gear, a rotating motor is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the fixing frame, an output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to a No. 1 bevel gear, and the outer wall of the No. 1 bevel gear is meshed with the outer wall of the No. 2 bevel gear.

[0008] A further improvement is that the efficiency enhancement component includes an ultrasonic cleaner and an electric heating tube, the ultrasonic cleaner is symmetrically installed on one side of the bottom of the immersion tank, the electric heating tube is fixedly installed on the bottom of the immersion tank, and the ultrasonic cleaner includes an ultrasonic generator and a transducer.

[0009] A further improvement is that a stirring component is provided on the top of the mixing bin, a water pump No. 1 is installed on one side of the mixing bin, the input end of the water pump No. 1 is connected to the bottom of the material receiving bin through a water pipe No. 1, and the output end of the water pump No. 1 is connected to the top of the mixing bin through a water pipe No. 1.

[0010] Further improvements are: the stirring component includes a support frame, a rotating shaft, stirring blades, gears and a servo motor, the top of the mixing bin is fixedly connected to the support frame, the inside of the stirring component is symmetrically connected to the rotating shaft, the outside of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring blades, the top of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a gear, the outer walls of the two gears are meshed with each other, the top of the support frame is fixedly installed with a servo motor, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft, and the positions of the two groups of stirring blades are staggered with each other.

[0011] A further improvement is that the water injection mechanism includes a No. 2 water pump, a No. 2 water pipe, a water injection pipe and a sprinkler, a water injection pipe is provided on one side of the top of the mixing bin, a sprinkler is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the mixing bin, a No. 2 water pump is installed on the side of the mixing bin away from the No. 1 water pump, the input end of the No. 2 water pump is connected to the bottom of the mixing bin through the No. 2 water pipe, and the output end of the No. 2 water pump is connected to one side of the sprinkler through the No. 2 water pipe.

[0012] A further improvement is that a filter plate is provided on the top of the material receiving bin, a group of hooks are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the filter plate, the inner side of the hooks is snap-connected with one side of the material receiving bin, and one side of the bottom of the soaking pool is connected to a drain pipe.

[0013] Further improvements are: the movable basket includes an outer frame and an inner net groove, the outer frame is provided inside the soaking pool, the inner net groove is provided inside the outer frame, a hydraulic cylinder No. 1 is symmetrically installed on the back side of the soaking pool, a connecting frame is symmetrically fixedly connected to the back side of the top of the outer frame, and the output end of the No. 1 hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame.

[0014] Further improvements are: hinge seats are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the outer frame, a rotating rod is hinged inside the hinge seat, and limiting rods are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the inner net groove. An arc groove is provided at the bottom of the rotating rod, and an arc surface is provided at one end of the rotating rod. The outer wall of the limiting rod is snap-connected with the inner wall of the arc groove.

[0015] A further improvement is that a heat dissipation component is fixedly installed on the back side of the top of the soaking pool, and the heat dissipation component includes a protective plate, fan blades, a drive motor and connecting bolts. Two protective plates are provided on the back side of the top of the soaking pool, and the two protective plates are fixedly connected by connecting bolts. A drive motor is fixedly installed inside one of the protective plates, and the output end of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the fan blades.

[0016] A method for using a drying device for lotus seed processing comprises the following steps:

[0017] Step 1: Put the harvested pinellia into the movable basket, and then pour the alum powder into the mixing bin;

[0018] Step 2: injecting water into the mixing bin through a water injection pipe, and driving two mutually displaced stirring blades to rotate in the mixing bin to stir the water and alum evenly to form alum water;

[0019] Step 3: The alum water is automatically transported to the interior of the sprinkler by the cooperation of the No. 2 water pump and the No. 2 water pipe, and the sprinkler sprays the alum water to the interior of the soaking pool, so as to automatically pour the alum water into the soaking pool to soak the pinellia tuber;

[0020] Step 4: During the soaking process of the pinellia, the alum water and the pinellia are heated by converting electrical energy into thermal energy through an electric heating tube, and the ultrasonic generator sends out high-frequency oscillation signals, which are converted into high-frequency mechanical oscillations by a transducer and propagated into the alum water, and the temperature and mechanical oscillations are used to catalyze the pinellia, so that the pinellia is more easily soaked in the alum water to avoid the formation of a white core, thereby accelerating the efficiency of the pinellia treatment;

[0021] Step 5: The No. 1 hydraulic cylinder drives the movable basket to move upward, so that the pinellia ternata contacts the outer wall of the scraping roller and rubs against each other to peel, and then the No. 1 hydraulic cylinder drives the movable basket to move downward to immerse the pinellia ternata in the soaking tank;

[0022] Step 6: After the soaking is completed, continue to inject water into the soaking pool to overflow the detached outer skin out of the soaking pool, so as to automatically separate the pinellia tuber from the outer skin. The separated outer skin overflows to the top of the receiving bin through one side of the soaking pool, and the alum water can be separated from the outer skin by the filter plate, and the outer skin is trapped on the top of the filter plate. When the top of the filter plate is full of outer skin, the filter plate can be removed from the top of the receiving bin to clean the outer skin. After the cleaning is completed, the filter plate is clamped on the top of the receiving bin by a hook, and the filter plate is fixed back to the top of the receiving bin. The used water in the soaking pool is discharged to the outside through the drain pipe;

[0023] Step seven: Hydraulic cylinder No. 1 drives the movable basket to move upward and hover above the soaking pool. The inner net groove can be pulled out from the outer frame to discharge the soaked pinellia.

[0024] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the alum water and the pinellia are heated by converting electrical energy into thermal energy through an electric heating tube, and an ultrasonic generator sends out high-frequency oscillation signals, which are converted into high-frequency mechanical oscillations through a transducer and propagated into the alum water, and the pinellia is catalyzed by temperature and mechanical oscillations, so that the pinellia is more easily soaked by the alum water to avoid the generation of a white core, the output end of the rotating motor can drive the first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear is meshed with the outer wall of the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is connected to one of the scraping rollers, the rotating motor can drive one of the scraping rollers to rotate, and the outer walls of the pulleys at both ends of each scraping roller are meshed with the inner wall of the belt, and a plurality of scraping rollers can be driven to rotate synchronously, and when the outer wall of the pinellia ternata rubs against the outer skin of the scraping roller, the outer wall of the pinellia ternata is automatically removed, thereby accelerating the efficiency of pinellia treatment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a front view of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the peeling state of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 3 is a side view of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material receiving bin of the present invention;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the stirring component of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the synergistic component of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable basket of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A local enlarged view of point A;

[0033] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heat dissipation component of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the peeling component of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the drive of the scraping roller of the present invention.

[0036] In the figure: 1, soaking tank; 2, mixing bin; 3, material receiving bin; 4, support frame; 5, heat dissipation component; 501, protective plate; 502, fan blade; 503, drive motor; 504, connecting bolt; 6, movable basket; 601, outer frame; 602, inner net groove; 7, peeling component; 701, fixing frame; 702, scraping roller; 703, pulley; 704, belt; 8, rotating motor; 9, No. 1 bevel gear; 10, No. 2 bevel gear; 11, efficiency enhancement component; 1101, ultrasonic cleaner; 11 02. Electric heating tube; 12. Stirring component; 1201. Support frame; 1202. Rotating shaft; 1203. Stirring blade; 1204. Gear; 1205. Servo motor; 13. Water pump No. 1; 14. Water pipe No. 1; 15. Water pump No. 2; 16. Water pipe No. 2; 17. Water injection pipe; 18. Articulated seat; 19. Rotating rod; 20. Limit rod; 21. Filter plate; 22. Hook; 23. Hydraulic cylinder No. 1; 24. Connecting frame; 25. Sprinkler; 26. Drain pipe; 27. Hydraulic cylinder No. 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to deepen the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with examples. The examples are only used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the present invention.

[0038] according to Figure 1-11As shown, this embodiment proposes a soaking pool for processing Pinellia ternata medicinal materials and a processing method thereof, comprising a soaking pool 1, a mixing bin 2, a receiving bin 3 and a support frame 4, characterized in that: a mixing bin 2 is provided on one side of the soaking pool 1, a receiving bin 3 is provided on the other side of the soaking pool 1, a support frame 4 is fixedly connected to the back side of the soaking pool 1, a No. 2 hydraulic cylinder 27 is installed on the top of the support frame 4, a peeling component 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the No. 2 hydraulic cylinder 27, a movable basket 6 is provided inside the soaking pool 1, a synergistic component 11 is provided at the bottom of the soaking pool 1, and a water injection mechanism is provided on the outer side of the mixing bin 2 to inject the picked Pinellia ternata into the water. Put it into the movable basket 6, then pour the alum powder into the mixing bin 2, and then transport water into the mixing bin 2 to mix the water and the alum powder evenly. The alum water is automatically transported into the soaking tank 1 through the water injection mechanism to automatically soak the pinellia in the movable basket 6, and the soaking efficiency of the pinellia in the soaking tank 1 is improved by the enhancement component 11. After the pinellia is completely soaked and there is no white core, the outer wall of the surface is also almost separated from the inner core, and the pinellia can be automatically peeled by the peeling component 7. The water injection mechanism injects water into the soaking tank 1, and the outer skin overflows onto the receiving bin 3, and the inner core is automatically separated from the outer skin, so as to speed up the efficiency of pinellia treatment.

[0039] The stirring component 12 includes a support frame 1201, a rotating shaft 1202, stirring blades 1203, gears 1204 and a servo motor 1205. The top of the mixing chamber 2 is fixedly connected to the support frame 1201, the interior of the stirring component 12 is symmetrically connected to the rotating shaft 1202, the outer side of the rotating shaft 1202 is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring blades 1203, the top of the rotating shaft 1202 is fixedly connected to a gear 1204, the outer walls of the two gears 1204 are meshed with each other, the top of the support frame 1201 is fixedly installed with a servo motor 1205, and the servo motor 1 The output end of 205 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 1202, and the positions of the two groups of stirring blades 1203 are staggered. The output end of the servo motor 1205 can drive one of the rotating shafts 1202 to rotate inside the mixing bin 2. The gears 1204 at the tops of the two rotating shafts 1202 are meshed with each other. The servo motor 1205 can simultaneously drive the two rotating shafts 1202 to rotate inside the mixing bin 2, and a plurality of stirring blades 1203 are fixed on the outside of the rotating shaft 1202, that is, drive the two mutually staggered stirring blades 1203 to rotate in the mixing bin 2, so as to stir the water and alum evenly to form alum water.

[0040] The water injection mechanism includes a No. 2 water pump 15, a No. 2 water pipe 16, a water injection pipe 17 and a water sprayer 25. A water injection pipe 17 is provided on one side of the top of the mixing bin 2. A water sprayer 25 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the mixing bin 2. A No. 2 water pump 15 is installed on the side of the mixing bin 2 away from the No. 1 water pump 13. The input end of the No. 2 water pump 15 is connected to the bottom of the mixing bin 2 through the No. 2 water pipe 16. The output end of the No. 2 water pump 15 is connected to one side of the water sprayer 25 through the No. 2 water pipe 16. Water is injected into the mixing bin 2 through the water injection pipe 17. After the water and alum are mixed into alum water, the alum water is automatically transported to the inside of the sprinkler 25 through the cooperation of the No. 2 water pump 15 and the No. 2 water pipe 16. The sprinkler 25 sprays the alum water into the soaking pool 1 to automatically pour the alum water into the soaking pool 1 to soak the pinellia. After the soaking is completed, water can continue to be injected into the soaking pool 1 to overflow the detached outer skin out of the soaking pool 1 to automatically separate the pinellia from the outer skin.

[0041] The enhancement component 11 includes an ultrasonic cleaner 1101 and an electric heating tube 1102. The ultrasonic cleaner 1101 is symmetrically installed on one side of the bottom of the soaking tank 1. The electric heating tube 1102 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the soaking tank 1. The ultrasonic cleaner 1101 includes an ultrasonic generator and a transducer. During the soaking process of Pinellia ternata, the alum water and Pinellia ternata are heated by converting electrical energy into thermal energy through the electric heating tube 1102, and the ultrasonic generator sends out high-frequency oscillation signals. These signals are converted into high-frequency mechanical oscillations through the transducer and propagated into the alum water. The temperature and mechanical oscillations are used to catalyze the Pinellia ternata reaction, so that the Pinellia ternata is more easily soaked in the alum water to avoid the formation of white core, thereby accelerating the efficiency of Pinellia ternata treatment.

[0042] The movable basket 6 includes an outer frame 601 and an inner net groove 602. The outer frame 601 is provided inside the soaking pool 1, and the inner net groove 602 is provided inside the outer frame 601. A No. 1 hydraulic cylinder 23 is symmetrically installed on the back side of the soaking pool 1. A connecting frame 24 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the back side of the top of the outer frame 601. The output end of the No. 1 hydraulic cylinder 23 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame 24. After the pinellia is placed inside the inner net groove 602, the inner net groove 602 is inserted into the outer frame 601, so that the outer frame 601 and the inner net groove 602 form a movable basket 6. The outer frame 601 is connected to the output end of the No. 1 hydraulic cylinder 23 through the connecting frame 24. The output end of the No. 1 hydraulic cylinder 23 can drive the movable basket 6 to move up and down. The No. 1 hydraulic cylinder 23 drives the movable basket 6 to move downward to immerse the pinellia in the soaking pool 1. The No. 1 hydraulic cylinder 23 drives the movable basket 6 to move upward and hover above the soaking pool 1. The inner net groove 602 can be pulled out from the outer frame 601 to discharge the soaked pinellia. The No. 1 hydraulic cylinder 23 can also drive the movable basket 6 to continue to move upward, so that the pinellia contacts the outer wall of the scraping roller 702 and rubs against each other to peel.

[0043] The peeling component 7 includes a fixed frame 701, a scraping roller 702, a pulley 703 and a belt 704. The output end of the No. 2 hydraulic cylinder 27 is fixedly connected to the fixed frame 701. A plurality of scraping rollers 702 are rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed frame 701. Both ends of each scraping roller 702 are symmetrically fixedly connected to a pulley 703. The outer side of the pulley 703 is meshed with a belt 704.

[0044] One end of the scraping roller 702 is fixedly connected to the second bevel gear 10, and a rotating motor 8 is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the fixing frame 701. The output end of the rotating motor 8 is fixedly connected to the first bevel gear 9, and the first bevel gear 9 is meshed with the outer wall of the second bevel gear 10.

[0045] The output end of the rotating motor 8 can drive the No. 1 bevel gear 9 to rotate. The outer walls of the No. 1 bevel gear 9 and the No. 2 bevel gear 10 are meshed with each other. The No. 2 bevel gear 10 is connected to one of the scraping rollers 702. The rotating motor 8 can drive one of the scraping rollers 702 to rotate, and the outer walls of the pulleys 703 at both ends of each scraping roller 702 are meshed with the inner wall of the belt 704, which can drive multiple scraping rollers 702 to rotate synchronously. When the outer wall of the pinellia ternata rubs against the outer skin of the scraping roller 702, the outer wall of the pinellia ternata is removed.

[0046] A filter plate 21 is provided on the top of the material receiving bin 3, and a group of hooks 22 are symmetrically fixedly connected on both sides of the filter plate 21. The inner side of the hook 22 is snap-connected with one side of the material receiving bin 3. A drain pipe 26 is connected to one side of the bottom of the soaking pool 1. The separated outer skin overflows to the top of the material receiving bin 3 through one side of the soaking pool 1. The alum water can be separated from the outer skin by the filter plate 21, and the outer skin is trapped on the top of the filter plate 21. When the top of the filter plate 21 is full of outer skin, the filter plate 21 can be removed from the top of the material receiving bin 3 to clean the outer skin. After cleaning, the filter plate 21 is snap-connected to the top of the material receiving bin 3 by the hook 22, and the filter plate 21 is fixed back to the top of the material receiving bin 3. The used water in the soaking pool 1 is discharged to the outside through the drain pipe 26.

[0047] A stirring component 12 is provided on the top of the mixing bin 2, and a water pump 13 is installed on one side of the mixing bin 2. The input end of the water pump 13 is connected with the bottom of the material bin 3 through a water pipe 14, and the output end of the water pump 13 is connected with the top of the mixing bin 2 through the water pipe 14. The bottom of the material bin 3 is connected with the top of the mixing bin 2 through the water pipe 14 and the water pump 13. The water separated from the material bin 3 is transported to the top of the mixing bin 2 through the water pump 13 and the water pipe 14, and then flows back to the inside of the mixing bin 2, so as to reuse the alum water and save water resources.

[0048] The outer frame 601 is symmetrically fixedly connected with hinge seats 18 on both sides, and a rotating rod 19 is hinged inside the hinge seat 18. The inner mesh groove 602 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a limit rod 20 on both sides. The bottom of the rotating rod 19 is provided with an arc groove, and one end of the rotating rod 19 is provided with an arc surface. The outer wall of the limit rod 20 is connected with the inner wall of the arc groove by snapping. After the inner mesh groove 602 is inserted into the outer frame 601, the limit rod 20 on the inner mesh groove 602 is firstly The arc surface squeezes the rotating rod 19 to rotate upward, and when the position of the arc groove coincides with that of the limiting rod 20, the outer wall of the limiting rod 20 and the inner wall of the arc groove are engaged with each other to restrict the outer frame 601 and the inner net groove 602 together, so as to prevent the inner net groove 602 from suddenly falling out of the outer frame 601 during the up and down movement of the movable basket 6. When the inner net groove 602 needs to be taken out from the outer frame 601, the rotating rod 19 is pulled upward to rotate and separate from the limiting rod 20.

[0049] A heat dissipation component 5 is fixedly installed on the back side of the top of the soaking pool 1, and the heat dissipation component 5 includes a protective plate 501, a fan blade 502, a driving motor 503 and a connecting bolt 504. Two protective plates 501 are arranged on the back side of the top of the soaking pool 1, and the two protective plates 501 are fixedly connected by connecting bolts 504. A driving motor 503 is fixedly installed inside one of the protective plates 501, and the output end of the driving motor 503 is fixedly connected with the fan blade 502. The two protective plates 501 are connected together by connecting bolts 504. The driving motor 503 is fixed between the two protective plates 501, and the fan blade 502 is installed at the output end of the driving motor 503. The output end of the driving motor 503 can drive the fan blade 502 to rotate, and drive air to blow toward the movable basket 6 suspended in front of the heat dissipation component 5, so as to dissipate heat and reduce the temperature of the pinellia in the movable basket 6. The protective plate 501 can prevent foreign objects from directly contacting the driving motor 503 and the fan blade 502, and play a protective role for the driving motor 503 and the fan blade 502.

[0050] A Pinellia ternata medicinal material processing soaking pool and a processing method thereof, comprising the following steps:

[0051] Step 1: Put the harvested pinellia into the movable basket 6, and then pour the alum powder into the mixing bin 2;

[0052] Step 2: water is injected into the mixing bin 2 through the water injection pipe 17, and the servo motor 1205, the rotating shaft 1202, the stirring blade 1203 and the gear 1204 drive the two mutually offset stirring blades 1203 to rotate in the mixing bin 2 to stir the water and alum evenly to form alum water;

[0053] Step 3: The alum water is automatically transported to the interior of the sprinkler 25 by the cooperation of the No. 2 water pump 15 and the No. 2 water pipe 16, and the sprinkler 25 sprays the alum water to the interior of the soaking pool 1, so as to automatically fill the alum water into the soaking pool 1 to soak the pinellia tuber;

[0054] Step 4: During the soaking process of the pinellia, the electric heating tube 1102 converts electrical energy into thermal energy to heat the alum water and the pinellia, and the ultrasonic generator sends out high-frequency oscillation signals, which are converted into high-frequency mechanical oscillations by the transducer and propagated into the alum water, and the temperature and mechanical oscillations are used to catalyze the pinellia, so that the pinellia is more easily soaked in the alum water to avoid the formation of white core, thereby accelerating the efficiency of the pinellia treatment;

[0055] Step 5: The No. 1 hydraulic cylinder 23 drives the movable basket 6 to move upward, so that the pinellia ternata contacts the outer wall of the skin-scraping roller 702 and rubs against each other to peel, and then the No. 1 hydraulic cylinder 23 drives the movable basket 6 to move downward to immerse the pinellia ternata in the soaking pool 1;

[0056] Step 6: After the soaking is completed, continue to inject water into the soaking tank 1, and overflow the detached outer skin from the soaking tank 1 to automatically separate the pinellia from the outer skin. The separated outer skin overflows to the top of the receiving bin 3 through one side of the soaking tank 1, and the alum water can be separated from the outer skin by the filter plate 21, and the outer skin is trapped on the top of the filter plate 21. When the top of the filter plate 21 is full of outer skin, the filter plate 21 can be removed from the top of the receiving bin 3 to clean the outer skin. After the cleaning is completed, the filter plate 21 is engaged with the top of the receiving bin 3 by the hook 22, and the filter plate 21 is fixed back to the top of the receiving bin 3. The used water in the soaking tank 1 is discharged to the outside through the drain pipe 26;

[0057] Step seven: No. 1 hydraulic cylinder 23 drives the movable basket 6 to move upward and hover above the soaking pool 1, and the inner net groove 602 can be drawn out from the outer frame 601 to discharge the soaked pinellia.

[0058] The Pinellia ternata medicinal material processing soaking pool converts electrical energy into heat energy through an electric heating tube 1102 to heat alum water and Pinellia ternata, and an ultrasonic generator sends out high-frequency oscillation signals, which are converted into high-frequency mechanical oscillations by a transducer and propagated into the alum water, and the temperature and mechanical oscillations are used to catalyze the Pinellia ternata, so that the Pinellia ternata is more easily soaked by the alum water to avoid the formation of a white core. The output end of the rotating motor 8 can drive the first bevel gear 9 to rotate, and the first bevel gear 9 and the outer wall of the second bevel gear 10 are meshed with each other, and the second bevel gear 10 is connected to one of the scraping rollers 702. The rotating motor 8 can drive one of the scraping rollers 702 to rotate, and the outer walls of the pulleys 703 at both ends of each scraping roller 702 are meshed with the inner wall of the belt 704, which can drive multiple scraping rollers 702 to rotate synchronously. When the outer wall of the Pinellia ternata rubs against the outer skin of the scraping roller 702, the outer wall of the Pinellia ternata is automatically removed, thereby accelerating the efficiency of Pinellia ternata processing.

[0059] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soaking tank for processing Pinellia ternata medicinal materials and a processing method thereof, comprising a soaking tank (1), a mixing bin (2), a material receiving bin (3) and a support frame (4), characterized in that: A mixing bin (2) is provided on one side of the soaking tank (1), a material receiving bin (3) is provided on the other side of the soaking tank (1), a support frame (4) is fixedly connected to the back side of the soaking tank (1), a No. 2 hydraulic cylinder (27) is installed on the top of the support frame (4), a peeling component (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the No. 2 hydraulic cylinder (27), a movable basket (6) is provided inside the soaking tank (1), an enhancement component (11) is provided at the bottom of the soaking tank (1), and a water injection mechanism is provided on the outside of the mixing bin (2); The peeling component (7) comprises a fixed frame (701), a scraping roller (702), a pulley (703) and a belt (704); the output end of the No. 2 hydraulic cylinder (27) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (701); a plurality of scraping rollers (702) are rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed frame (701); both ends of each scraping roller (702) are symmetrically fixedly connected to a pulley (703); and the outer side of the pulley (703) is meshed with a belt (704).

2. A Pinellia ternata medicinal material processing soaking pool and a processing method thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the scraping roller (702) is fixedly connected to a second bevel gear (10), a rotating motor (8) is fixedly installed on the top of one side of the fixing frame (701), an output end of the rotating motor (8) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (9), and the first bevel gear (9) is meshed with the outer wall of the second bevel gear (10).

3. The Pinellia ternata medicinal material processing soaking pool and processing method thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The efficiency enhancement component (11) comprises an ultrasonic cleaner (1101) and an electric heating pipe (1102); the ultrasonic cleaner (1101) is symmetrically mounted on one side of the bottom of the soaking tank (1); the electric heating pipe (1102) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the soaking tank (1); and the ultrasonic cleaner (1101) comprises an ultrasonic generator and a transducer.

4. The Pinellia ternata medicinal material processing soaking pool and processing method thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stirring component (12) is provided on the top of the mixing bin (2), and a first water pump (13) is installed on one side of the mixing bin (2). The input end of the first water pump (13) is connected to the bottom of the material receiving bin (3) through a first water pipe (14), and the output end of the first water pump (13) is connected to the top of the mixing bin (2) through the first water pipe (14).

5. A Pinellia ternata medicinal material processing soaking pool and a processing method thereof according to claim 4, characterized in that: The stirring component (12) comprises a support frame (1201), a rotating shaft (1202), stirring blades (1203), gears (1204) and a servo motor (1205); the top of the mixing chamber (2) is fixedly connected to the support frame (1201); the interior of the stirring component (12) is symmetrically connected to the rotating shaft (1202); the outer side of the rotating shaft (1202) is fixedly connected to a plurality of stirring blades (1203); the top of the rotating shaft (1202) is fixedly connected to a gear (1204); the outer walls of the two gears (1204) are meshed with each other; the top of the support frame (1201) is fixedly mounted with a servo motor (1205); the output end of the servo motor (1205) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft (1202); and the positions of the two groups of stirring blades (1203) are offset from each other.

6. A Pinellia ternata medicinal material processing soaking pool and a processing method thereof according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water injection mechanism comprises a No. 2 water pump (15), a No. 2 water pipe (16), a water injection pipe (17) and a water sprayer (25); a water injection pipe (17) is provided on one side of the top of the mixing bin (2); a water sprayer (25) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the mixing bin (2); a No. 2 water pump (15) is installed on a side of the mixing bin (2) away from the No. 1 water pump (13); an input end of the No. 2 water pump (15) is connected to the bottom of the mixing bin (2) through the No. 2 water pipe (16); and an output end of the No. 2 water pump (15) is connected to one side of the water sprayer (25) through the No. 2 water pipe (16).

7. The Pinellia ternata medicinal material processing soaking pool and the processing method thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter plate (21) is provided on the top of the material receiving bin (3), a group of hooks (22) are symmetrically fixedly connected to both sides of the filter plate (21), the inner side of the hook (22) is snap-connected with one side of the material receiving bin (3), and one side of the bottom of the soaking pool (1) is connected to a drainage pipe (26).

8. The Pinellia ternata medicinal material processing soaking pool and processing method thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable basket (6) comprises an outer frame (601) and an inner mesh groove (602); the outer frame (601) is arranged inside the soaking pool (1); the inner mesh groove (602) is arranged inside the outer frame (601); a No. 1 hydraulic cylinder (23) is symmetrically installed on the back side of the soaking pool (1); a connecting frame (24) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the back side of the top of the outer frame (601); and an output end of the No. 1 hydraulic cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame (24).

9. A Pinellia ternata medicinal material processing soaking pool and a processing method thereof according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer frame (601) is symmetrically fixedly connected with an articulated seat (18) on both sides, and a rotating rod (19) is hinged inside the articulated seat (18). The inner mesh groove (602) is symmetrically fixedly connected with a limiting rod (20). The bottom of the rotating rod (19) is provided with an arc groove, and one end of the rotating rod (19) is provided with an arc surface. The outer wall of the limiting rod (20) is snap-fitted with the inner wall of the arc groove.

10. The Pinellia ternata medicinal material processing soaking pool and the processing method thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat dissipation component (5) is fixedly mounted on the back side of the top of the soaking pool (1), and the heat dissipation component (5) comprises a protective plate (501), a fan blade (502), a drive motor (503) and a connecting bolt (504). Two protective plates (501) are arranged on the back side of the top of the soaking pool (1), and the two protective plates (501) are fixedly connected via a connecting bolt (504). A drive motor (503) is fixedly mounted inside one of the protective plates (501), and the output end of the drive motor (503) is fixedly connected to the fan blade (502).

11. A Pinellia ternata medicinal material processing soaking pool and a processing method thereof according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Put the harvested pinellia tuber into the movable basket (6), and then pour the alum powder into the mixing bin (2); Step 2: water is injected into the mixing chamber (2) through the water injection pipe (17), and the servo motor (1205), the rotating shaft (1202), the stirring blade (1203) and the gear (1204) drive the two mutually displaced stirring blades (1203) to rotate in the mixing chamber (2) to stir the water and alum evenly to form alum water; Step 3: The alum water is automatically transported to the inside of the water sprayer (25) by the cooperation of the No. 2 water pump (15) and the No. 2 water pipe (16), and the water sprayer (25) sprays the alum water to the inside of the soaking pool (1), so as to automatically pour the alum water into the soaking pool (1) to soak the pinellia tuber; Step 4: During the soaking process of the pinellia, the electric heating tube (1102) converts electrical energy into thermal energy to heat the alum water and the pinellia, and the ultrasonic generator sends out high-frequency oscillation signals, which are converted into high-frequency mechanical oscillations by the transducer and propagated into the alum water, and the temperature and mechanical oscillations are used to catalyze the pinellia, so that the pinellia is more easily soaked in the alum water to avoid the formation of white core, thereby accelerating the efficiency of the pinellia treatment; Step 5: The first hydraulic cylinder (23) drives the movable basket (6) to move upward, so that the pinellia ternata contacts the outer wall of the skin-scraping roller (702) and rubs against each other to peel the skin, and then the first hydraulic cylinder (23) drives the movable basket (6) to move downward to immerse the pinellia ternata in the soaking pool (1); Step 6: After the soaking is completed, water is continuously poured into the soaking tank (1) to make the separated outer skin overflow from the soaking tank (1) so as to automatically separate the pinellia tuber from the outer skin. The separated outer skin overflows from one side of the soaking tank (1) to the top of the receiving bin (3). The alum water can be separated from the outer skin by the filter plate (21). The outer skin is trapped on the top of the filter plate (21). When the top of the filter plate (21) is full of outer skin, the filter plate (21) can be removed from the top of the receiving bin (3) to clean the outer skin. After the cleaning is completed, the filter plate (21) is engaged with the top of the receiving bin (3) by the hook (22), and the filter plate (21) is fixed back to the top of the receiving bin (3). The used water in the soaking tank (1) is discharged to the outside through the drain pipe (26); Step 7: The No. 1 hydraulic cylinder (23) drives the movable basket (6) to move upward and hover above the soaking pool (1), and the inner net groove (602) can be drawn out from the outer frame (601) to discharge the soaked pinellia.

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