Bag-type dust collector
The bag dust collector addresses the issue of cross-contamination by isolating bags during cleaning with a baffle and cylinder system, ensuring efficient and continuous dust removal through backblowing and separate dust collection, thereby improving cleaning quality and efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411669256.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-21
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing bag dust collectors fail to achieve complete isolation of dust collector bags during cleaning, leading to cross-contamination and inadequate cleaning efficiency, as dust from one bag can be adsorbed by others, affecting overall dust removal quality and efficiency.
A bag dust collector design with a dust removal mechanism that isolates individual bags during cleaning by using a baffle and a movable cylinder to separate the dust bags, allowing for backblowing with a second fan to clean the outer surface while the other bags continue normal operation, combined with a drainage mechanism to collect and store cleaned dust efficiently.
Ensures effective self-cleaning of dust collector bags without interrupting normal operations, enhancing cleaning quality and efficiency by isolating bags during cleaning and facilitating separate collection of cleaned dust, thus maintaining continuous dust removal performance.
Smart Images

Figure CN119158347A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of bag dust removal, and in particular to a bag dust collector. Background Art
[0002] The so-called bag dust collector is also called a filter dust collector. It is a dry and efficient dust collector. It is a dust removal device that uses bag filter elements made of fiber woven materials to capture solid particles in dust-containing gases. Its working principle is that dust particles are intercepted when they collide with the fibers due to inertia when they pass around the filter cloth fibers.
[0003] The Chinese patent application with the publication number CN111514666A proposes a bag dust collector, including a dust collecting box, a horizontal fixed plate is arranged in the dust collecting box, a plurality of dust collecting bags are arranged under the fixed plate, a dust reduction mechanism is arranged in the dust collecting bag, and the dust reduction mechanism includes a fixed shaft inserted into the dust collecting bag, a plurality of fan groups sleeved on the fixed shaft and rotatably connected with the fixed shaft, and a disturbance component arranged on the fan group away from one end of the fixed shaft, the fan group rotates with the wind flowing up and down in the dust collecting bag, the disturbance component contacts the inner wall of the dust collecting bag, and a support frame fixed on the fixed shaft for supporting the dust collecting bag is arranged between two adjacent fan groups. It has the effect of efficiently utilizing wind energy to remove dust from the dust collecting bag without stopping the gas dust removal, thereby improving the working efficiency.
[0004] In order to avoid the problem that the existing device cannot carry out dust removal normally when cleaning the bag itself, the above device can achieve the dust removal of the bag itself while maintaining normal gas dust removal operation. However, in the specific implementation process, although the left and right adjacent bags are isolated by partitions, they are still in a large chamber as a whole, and the purpose of complete isolation is not achieved. Therefore, when a certain bag is cleaned, since other bags are still in the dust removal work, the cleaned dust may still be adsorbed on the outside by other bags when it falls on the public area below the chamber. Therefore, when cleaning different bags in turn, the cleaned dust will be retained in turn by the remaining different bags, and the dust removal quality is not good enough. Secondly, since the deep cleaning effect cannot be guaranteed, the bags are not fully cleaned, which will further affect their subsequent dust removal efficiency. Therefore, a bag dust collector is proposed here to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention
[0005] In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a bag dust collector.
[0006] The present invention provides a bag dust collector adopting the following technical solution: A bag dust collector comprises a bottom plate, a dust collecting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate, a shell is fixedly connected to the top of the dust collecting frame, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to one side wall of the shell, and a dust removal mechanism is arranged on the shell; The dust removal mechanism comprises a first fan, the first fan is arranged at one side of the shell, the first fan input end is fixedly connected to the first pipe, one end of the first pipe is fixedly connected to the top wall of the shell, an intermediate plate is fixedly connected inside the shell, both sides of the intermediate plate are fixedly connected to the platform plate, the platform plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell, a dust bag is arranged at the bottom of the platform plate, the dust bags are arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the platform plate, a mounting ring is fixedly connected to the top of the dust bag, the mounting ring passes through the top of the platform plate and is fixedly connected to the platform plate, two auxiliary frames are fixedly connected inside the shell, the two auxiliary frames are fixedly connected to the bottom of the intermediate plate, two track plates are fixedly connected inside the shell, a baffle is slidably connected between the two track plates, the top of the baffle is affixed to the bottom wall of one of the auxiliary frames, and the bottom of the baffle is integrally formed with a square plate, a first threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the shell, the first threaded rod passes through the square plate and is connected to the square plate by threading, a first motor is fixedly connected to one side wall of the shell, and the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the first threaded rod through an output shaft; A mounting frame is fixedly connected to one side wall of the shell, and a second fan is fixedly connected to the mounting frame inside the mounting frame, and a partition is integrally formed inside the mounting frame, and a bellows is fixedly connected to one side of the partition, and the bellows are arranged and distributed on the partition at equal intervals. The bellows extends into the shell, and one end of the bellows is fixedly connected to the main tube, and a shunt tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main tube, and a cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shunt tube, and the cylinder passes through the mounting ring and contacts with the inner side wall of the mounting ring. A bracket plate is provided inside the shell, and the bottom of the bracket plate is fixedly connected to the top of the main tube, and a control board is provided inside the shell, and a first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the control board, and the bottom of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket plate, and a second threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the shell, and the second threaded rod passes through the control board and is threadedly connected to the control board, and a second motor is fixedly connected to one side wall of the shell, and the second motor is fixedly connected to one end of the second threaded rod through an output shaft.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the dust collector bags filter the dust in the passing gas, and the filtered gas is guided to the outside by the first fan when the first fan is working. During normal operation, the dust collector bags on the two platform plates are both put into dust removal work. When it is necessary to clean the dust adsorbed on the outside of the dust collector bags themselves, the baffle is first controlled to move to the bottom of the auxiliary frame under the corresponding platform plate to isolate the bottom of the dust collector bags to be cleaned, and then the main tube is controlled to move to prompt the cylinder to be inserted into the mounting ring on the top of the dust collector bags to isolate the top space of the dust collector bags to be cleaned. The airflow is input into the dust collector bags by the second fan to achieve the purpose of backblowing cleaning, and the dust collector bags on the other platform plate can perform dust removal operations normally during this process, thereby ensuring self-cleaning effect and dust removal efficiency.
[0008] Preferably, the dust removal mechanism includes an auxiliary component, which includes a round rod, which is arranged inside the cylinder, passes through the top wall of the cylinder and is rotatably connected to the cylinder, the outside of the round rod is fixedly connected to a fan blade, one end of the round rod is fixedly connected to a swing frame, and the inside of the swing frame is slidably connected to two extension plates, which extend out of the outside of both sides of the swing frame respectively.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the fan blades are driven to rotate when the airflow passes through the fan blades.
[0010] Preferably, two spring leaves are fixedly connected inside the swing frame, and the two spring leaves are fixedly connected to the two extension plates respectively.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the spring exerts an elastic force on the extension plate.
[0012] Preferably, support frames are fixedly connected to both side walls of the shell, and the tops of the two support frames are fixedly connected to the first fan and the bottom of the installation frame respectively.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the support frame provides bottom support for the first fan and the installation frame respectively.
[0014] Preferably, a limit rod is fixedly connected inside the shell, and the limit rod passes through the control board. A first guide rod is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket plate, and the first guide rod passes through the control board.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the first guide rod provides a limit for the bracket plate, so that it can maintain stable vertical lifting.
[0016] Preferably, a sealing door is provided on the front side wall of the dust collecting frame, and the sealing door is connected to the dust collecting frame by a hinge.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, after the sealed door is opened, the dust inside the dust collecting frame can be cleaned.
[0018] Preferably, a drainage mechanism is provided on the outside of the shell, and the drainage mechanism includes a rectangular frame, which is provided on the rear side of the shell, and a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular frame, one end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the dust collecting frame, and the connecting frame is respectively connected to the rectangular frame and the dust collecting frame, and two drainage tubes are fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular frame, both of which pass through the rear side wall of the shell and are fixedly connected to the shell, one end of the two drainage tubes are respectively fixedly connected to the rear side walls of the two auxiliary frames, and both drainage tubes are provided with solenoid valves.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the dust removed when cleaning the dust removal bag passes through the drainage pipe, the rectangular frame, and the connecting frame in sequence and then enters the dust collecting frame.
[0020] Preferably, a filter plate is fixedly connected inside the rectangular frame, a third fan is fixedly connected inside the rectangular frame, the third fan is arranged on the rear side of the filter plate, a third threaded rod is rotatably connected inside the rectangular frame, a third motor is fixedly connected to one side wall of the rectangular frame, the third motor is fixedly connected to one end of the third threaded rod through an output shaft, a cleaning plate is arranged inside the rectangular frame, and a scraper is fixedly connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the rectangular frame.
[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the third threaded rod rotates to drive the cleaning plate to move and scrape off the dust remaining on the filter screen plate.
[0022] Preferably, the cleaning plate is in contact with the front side of the filter screen plate, and the third threaded rod passes through the cleaning plate and is threadedly connected to the cleaning plate.
[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the second electric push rod pushes the material control plate after working.
[0024] Preferably, a material control plate is provided on the rear side of the connecting frame, the material control plate extends into the interior of the connecting frame, and the material control plate is in contact with the inner wall of the connecting frame, a second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the connecting frame, one end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the material control plate, a limiting plate is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rectangular frame, the limiting plate passes through the rear wall of the material control plate, and one end of the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the rear wall of the connecting frame.
[0025] By adopting the above technical solution, the second guide rod provides a limit for the bonding plate, so that the bonding plate can maintain a stable vertical lifting.
[0026] In summary, the present invention includes the following beneficial technical effects: A bag dust collector, through the design of the dust removal mechanism, when working normally, the dust bags on the two platform plates are put into dust removal work, when the dust adsorbed on the outside of the dust bags themselves needs to be cleaned, the baffle is first controlled to move to the bottom of the auxiliary frame under the corresponding platform plate, so as to isolate the bottom of the dust bags to be cleaned, and then the main tube is controlled to move, prompting the cylinder to be inserted into the mounting ring on the top of the dust bags, so as to isolate the top space of the dust bags to be cleaned, and the airflow is input into the dust bags by the second fan to achieve the purpose of backblowing cleaning, and during this process, the dust bags on the other platform plate can perform dust removal operations normally, ensuring self-cleaning effect and dust removal efficiency.
[0027] A bag dust collector, through the design of auxiliary components, when airflow enters the cylinder, the fan blades will rotate under the action of the airflow, and the fan blades will drive the round rod to rotate, and the round rod will drive the swing frame to rotate. The extension plates on both sides of the swing frame are extended to the outside of the swing frame under the influence of the elastic force of the spring leaf and contact the inside of the dust bag. When the round rod rotates, the swing frame will disturb the inside of the dust bag, thereby increasing the speed at which dust falls and improving the cleaning quality.
[0028] A bag dust collector, through the design of the drainage mechanism, the blown dust enters the rectangular frame through this drainage pipe, and at the same time, after the third fan starts working, the suction intensity of the fallen dust is further enhanced to ensure that the dust can fully enter the rectangular frame. Such dust will eventually fall into the dust collecting frame and be stored together with the dust filtered by normal dust removal work, which is convenient for unified processing by the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural cross-sectional view of the dust removal bag in the present invention; Figure 4 for Figure 3 A in the enlarged view; Figure 5 is a sectional side view of the housing in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a sectional bottom view of the housing in the present invention; Figure 7 It is a bottom view structural diagram of the rectangular frame in the present invention; Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the rectangular frame in the present invention.
[0030] Description of reference numerals: 1, bottom plate; 2, dust collecting frame; 3, housing; 4, air inlet pipe; 5, dust removal mechanism; 51, first fan; 52, first pipeline; 53, middle plate; 54, platform plate; 55, dust bag; 56, mounting ring; 57, auxiliary frame; 58, track plate; 59, baffle; 591, square plate; 592, first threaded rod; 593, first motor; 594, mounting frame; 595, second fan; 596, partition; 597, bellows; 598, main pipe; 599, shunt pipe; 581, cylinder; 582, bracket plate; 583, control board; 584, first electric push rod; 585, second threaded rod; 586, second motor; 587, round rod; 588, fan blade; 589, swing frame; 571, extension plate; 572, spring; 573, support frame; 574, limit rod; 575, sealing door; 6, drainage mechanism; 61, rectangular frame; 62, connecting frame; 63, drainage pipe; 64, solenoid valve; 65, filter screen; 66, third fan; 67, third threaded rod; 68, third motor; 69, cleaning plate; 691, scraper; 692, material control plate; 693, second electric push rod; 694, limit plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The following is combined with Figure 1-8 The present invention is described in further detail.
[0032] The present invention discloses a bag dust collector. Figure 1-8 A bag dust collector comprises a bottom plate 1, a dust collecting frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, a shell 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the dust collecting frame 2, an air inlet pipe 4 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the shell 3, and a dust removal mechanism 5 is arranged on the shell 3; The dust removal mechanism 5 includes a first fan 51, which is arranged on one side of the housing 3. The input end of the first fan 51 is fixedly connected to a first pipe 52, one end of the first pipe 52 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the housing 3, an intermediate plate 53 is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing 3, both sides of the intermediate plate 53 are fixedly connected to platform plates 54, the platform plate 54 is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing 3, a dust bag 55 is arranged at the bottom of the platform plate 54 at equal intervals, a mounting ring 56 is fixedly connected to the top of the dust bag 55, the mounting ring 56 passes through the top of the platform plate 54 and is fixedly connected to the platform plate 54, the inside of the housing 3 Two auxiliary frames 57 are fixedly connected, and both auxiliary frames 57 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the middle plate 53. Two track plates 58 are fixedly connected inside the shell 3. A baffle 59 is slidably connected between the two track plates 58. The top of the baffle 59 is in contact with the bottom wall of one of the auxiliary frames 57. A square plate 591 is integrally formed at the bottom of the baffle 59. A first threaded rod 592 is rotatably connected inside the shell 3. The first threaded rod 592 penetrates the square plate 591 and is connected to the square plate 591 by threads. A first motor 593 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the shell 3. The first motor 593 is fixedly connected to one end of the first threaded rod 592 through an output shaft. A mounting frame 594 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the housing 3, a second fan 595 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 594, a partition 596 is integrally formed inside the mounting frame 594, a bellows 597 is fixedly connected to one side of the partition 596, the bellows 597 are arranged at equal intervals on the partition 596, the bellows 597 extend to the inside of the housing 3, one end of the bellows 597 is fixedly connected to a main pipe 598, a shunt pipe 599 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main pipe 598, and the shunt pipe 597 is fixedly connected to the main pipe 598. 99 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 581 at the bottom, the cylinder 581 penetrates the mounting ring 56 and contacts the inner wall of the mounting ring 56, a bracket plate 582 is arranged inside the housing 3, the bottom of the bracket plate 582 is fixedly connected with the top of the main tube 598, a control board 583 is arranged inside the housing 3, a first electric push rod 584 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the control board 583, the bottom of the first electric push rod 584 is fixedly connected with the top of the bracket plate 582, and a second threaded rod 585 is rotatably connected inside the housing 3; The second threaded rod 585 penetrates the control board 583 and is connected to the control board 583 by threads. A second motor 586 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the housing 3. The second motor 586 is fixedly connected to one end of the second threaded rod 585 through an output shaft. The dust bag 55 filters the dust in the passing gas. When the first fan 51 is working, the filtered gas is guided to the outside by the first fan 51. During normal operation, the dust bags 55 on the two platform plates 54 are both put into dust removal work. When it is necessary to clean the dust adsorbed on the outside of the dust bag 55 itself, first The baffle 59 is controlled to move to the bottom of the auxiliary frame 57 under the corresponding platform plate 54 to isolate the bottom of the dust bag 55 to be cleaned, and then the main tube 598 is controlled to move to prompt the cylinder 581 to be inserted into the mounting ring 56 at the top of the dust bag 55 to isolate the top space of the dust bag 55 to be cleaned. The airflow is input into the dust bag 55 by the second fan 595 to achieve the purpose of backblowing cleaning. During this process, the dust bag 55 on the other platform plate 54 can perform dust removal operations normally, thereby ensuring the self-cleaning effect and dust removal efficiency.
[0033] The dust removal mechanism 5 includes an auxiliary component, which includes a round rod 587, which is arranged inside the cylinder 581, and the round rod 587 passes through the top wall of the cylinder 581 and is rotatably connected to the cylinder 581. The outside of the round rod 587 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 588, and one end of the round rod 587 is fixedly connected with a swing frame 589. The inside of the swing frame 589 is slidably connected with two extension plates 571, and the two extension plates 571 extend out of the two sides of the swing frame 589 respectively. When the airflow passes through the fan blade 588, the fan blade 588 is driven to rotate. Two reeds 572 are fixedly connected inside the swing frame 589, and the two reeds 572 are fixedly connected to the two extension plates 571 respectively, and the reeds 572 exert elastic force on the extension plates 571. Support frames 573 are fixedly connected to both side walls of the shell 3. The tops of the two support frames 573 are fixedly connected to the first fan 51 and the bottom of the installation frame 594 respectively. The support frames 573 provide bottom support for the first fan 51 and the installation frame 594 respectively. A limit rod 574 is fixedly connected inside the shell 3. The limit rod 574 passes through the control board 583. A first guide rod is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket plate 582. The first guide rod passes through the control board 583. The first guide rod provides a limit for the bracket plate 582 to keep it stable and vertically lifted. A sealing door 575 is provided on the front side wall of the dust collecting frame 2. The sealing door 575 is connected to the dust collecting frame 2 by a hinge. After the sealing door 575 is opened, the dust inside the dust collecting frame 2 can be cleaned.
[0034] A drainage mechanism 6 is provided on the outside of the shell 3, and the drainage mechanism 6 includes a rectangular frame 61, which is provided on the rear side of the shell 3, and a connecting frame 62 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular frame 61, and one end of the connecting frame 62 is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the dust collecting frame 2, and the connecting frame 62 is respectively connected to the rectangular frame 61 and the dust collecting frame 2, and two drainage pipes 63 are fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular frame 61, and the two drainage pipes 63 both penetrate the rear side wall of the shell 3 and are fixedly connected to the shell 3, and one end of the two drainage pipes 63 is respectively fixedly connected to the rear side walls of the two auxiliary frames 57, and solenoid valves 64 are provided on the two drainage pipes 63. The dust removed when the dust bag 55 is cleaned passes through the drainage pipe 63, the rectangular frame 61, and the connecting frame 62 in turn and then enters the dust collecting frame 2; A filter screen plate 65 is fixedly connected inside the rectangular frame 61, a third fan 66 is fixedly connected inside the rectangular frame 61, and the third fan 66 is arranged at the rear side of the filter screen plate 65. A third threaded rod 67 is rotatably connected inside the rectangular frame 61, a third motor 68 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the rectangular frame 61, and the third motor 68 is fixedly connected to one end of the third threaded rod 67 through an output shaft. A cleaning plate 69 is arranged inside the rectangular frame 61, and a scraper 691 is fixedly connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the rectangular frame 61. After the third threaded rod 67 rotates, it drives the cleaning plate 69 to move to scrape off the dust remaining on the filter screen plate 65; The cleaning plate 69 contacts the front side of the filter screen plate 65, the third threaded rod 67 penetrates the cleaning plate 69 and is connected to the cleaning plate 69 by threads, the second electric push rod 693 pushes the material control plate 692 after working, a material control plate 692 is provided on the rear side of the connecting frame 62, the material control plate 692 extends into the interior of the connecting frame 62, and the material control plate 692 is fitted with the inner cavity wall of the connecting frame 62, a second electric push rod 693 is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the connecting frame 62, one end of the second electric push rod 693 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the material control plate 692, a limiting plate 694 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rectangular frame 61, the limiting plate 694 penetrates the rear side wall of the material control plate 692, one end of the limiting plate 694 is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the connecting frame 62, the second guide rod provides a limit for the bonding plate, so that the bonding plate maintains a stable vertical lifting.
[0035] In the actual operation process, the device is first powered on, and the gas to be filtered is input into the housing 3 through the air inlet pipe 4. At this time, the first fan 51 works to generate suction. When the gas passes through the dust bag 55, the dust bag 55 filters the dust in the gas. The filtered gas is discharged to the outside of the housing 3 by the first fan 51 through the first pipe 52. In the above filtering work, the baffle 59 is between the two auxiliary frames 57, so the two auxiliary frames 57 are in a flow state. At this time, the dust bags 55 on the two platform plates 54 are put into dust removal work, ensuring the dust removal efficiency; When the gas passes through, the heavier dust particles are blocked by the dust bag 55 and fall downward into the dust collecting frame 2, while the lighter dust particles may be adsorbed on the outer surface of the dust bag 55. The long-term adsorption of dust will cause the passing rate of the dust bag 55 to decrease. When it is necessary to clean the dust on the outer side of the dust bag 55, the first motor 593 works and drives the first threaded rod 592 to rotate. After the first threaded rod 592 rotates, it drives the square plate 591 to move. The square plate 591 drives the baffle 59 to move. After the bottom of the auxiliary frame 57 under the dust bag 55 to be cleaned, the baffle 59 blocks the bottom opening of the auxiliary frame 57, thereby isolating the space under the dust bag 55 to be cleaned. While the above operations are being performed, the second motor 586 works and drives the second threaded rod 585 to rotate, the second threaded rod 585 drives the control board 583 to move, the control board 583 drives the first electric push rod 584 to move, the first electric push rod 584 drives the bracket plate 582 to move, the bracket plate 582 drives the main tube 598 to move, the main tube 598 drives the shunt tube 599 to move, the number of shunt tubes 599 is the same as the number of dust bags 55 on a single platform plate 54, when each shunt tube 599 is directly above the corresponding dust bag 55, the first electric push rod 584 pushes the bracket plate 582 downward, it can be seen from the above operations that at this time the shunt tube 599 drives the cylinder 581 to move downward and insert into the mounting ring 56, so as to isolate the space above the dust bag 55, so as to avoid the dust bag 55 on another platform plate 54 from interfering with the cleaning work when it is in normal dust removal operation; After the cylinder 581 is inserted into the mounting ring 56, the second fan 595 starts to blow air in the direction of the partition 596, and the air passes through the bellows 597, the main tube 598, the shunt tube 599 and the cylinder 581 in sequence, and then enters the dust bag 55 to perform a back-blowing operation, so that the dust on the outer surface of the dust bag 55 is blown off to achieve the purpose of cleaning. When the airflow enters the cylinder 581, the fan blade 588 rotates under the action of the airflow, and the fan blade 588 drives the round rod 587 to rotate, and the round rod 587 drives the swing frame 589 to rotate, and the swing frame 589 rotates. The extension plates 571 on both sides of 89 are extended to the outside of the swing frame 589 under the influence of the elastic force of the spring sheet 572 and contact the inside of the dust bag 55. When the round rod 587 rotates, the swing frame 589 will disturb the inside of the dust bag 55, thereby increasing the speed of dust falling. The cross section of the extension plate 571 is trapezoidal, so when the cylinder 581 is inserted into or leaves the mounting ring 56, the inclined surface on the extension plate 571 is squeezed, and the extension plate 571 moves to the inside of the swing frame 589, thereby ensuring that the cylinder 581 can be smoothly inserted into or leave the mounting ring 56; When the electromagnetic valve 64 on the drainage pipe 63 behind the cleaned dust bag 55 is in an open state, the dust blown off at this time can enter the rectangular frame 61 through the drainage pipe 63. At the same time, after the third fan 66 works, the suction strength of the fallen dust is further strengthened to ensure that the dust can fully enter the rectangular frame 61. When the dust enters, it is blocked by the filter screen plate 65. Since the filter screen plate 65 is in a downward tilted posture, the dust can slide down through the filter screen plate 65. At this time, in order to avoid the connection frame 62 and the dust collecting frame 2 being in a connected state and causing the dust stored in the dust collecting frame 2 to be agitated, the control plate 692 blocks the inner wall of the connection frame 62 at this time, and the sliding dust enters the top of the control plate 692 in the connection frame 62 for temporary storage. In order to ensure that the dust on the filter screen plate 65 can fully fall off, the third motor 68 drives the third threaded rod 67 to rotate after working. After the third threaded rod 67 drives the cleaning plate 69 to move, the dust on the filter screen plate 65 can be scraped off, thereby ensuring the passing rate of the airflow on the filter screen plate 65. During the movement of the above cleaning plate, in order to prevent dust from falling on the top of the cleaning plate and failing to fall off in time, each time the cleaning plate moves below the scraper 691, the bottom of the scraper 691 just contacts the top of the cleaning plate, thereby removing the dust on the top of the cleaning plate. Finally, when the cleaning work is completed, the second electric push rod 693 pushes the control plate 692 to the outside of the connecting frame 62 after working. After the control plate 692 moves to a position where it does not block the inner wall of the connecting frame 62, the dust on the control plate 692 can fall downward into the dust collecting frame 2. After the user opens the sealing door 575, the dust collecting frame 2 can be cleaned. The dust in the dust collection frame 2 is processed uniformly, and the operation process is simple and convenient. Through the above cleaning operation, when the dust collection bag 55 is cleaned, the other dust collection bags 55 can still maintain the dust collection work, avoiding the need to suspend the dust collection work during the cleaning work and affecting the dust collection work. On this basis, the dust generated during cleaning flows through an independent channel and finally falls into the dust collecting frame 2. The fallen dust will not be absorbed by the other dust collection bags 55, resulting in an unsatisfactory cleaning effect. Secondly, the dust after cleaning and the dust filtered out by the normal dust collection work are stored uniformly, which is convenient for the staff to handle uniformly.
[0036] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A bag filter, comprising a bottom plate (1), characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected to a dust collecting frame (2), the top of the dust collecting frame (2) is fixedly connected to a shell (3), a side wall of the shell (3) is fixedly connected to an air intake pipe (4), and a dust removal mechanism (5) is provided on the shell (3); The dust removal mechanism (5) comprises a first fan (51), the first fan (51) being arranged on one side of the housing (3), the first fan (51) having an input end fixedly connected to a first pipe (52), one end of the first pipe (52) being fixedly connected to the top wall of the housing (3), an intermediate plate (53) being fixedly connected inside the housing (3), both sides of the intermediate plate (53) being fixedly connected to platform plates (54), the platform plates (54) being fixedly connected to the inside of the housing (3), a dust removal bag (55) being arranged at equal intervals at the bottom of the platform plate (54), a mounting ring (56) being fixedly connected to the top of the dust removal bag (55), the mounting ring (56) penetrating the top of the platform plate (54) and being fixedly connected to the platform plate (54). , two auxiliary frames (57) are fixedly connected inside the shell (3), and the two auxiliary frames (57) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the middle plate (53); two track plates (58) are fixedly connected inside the shell (3), and a baffle (59) is slidably connected between the two track plates (58); the top of the baffle (59) is in contact with the bottom wall of one of the auxiliary frames (57); the bottom of the baffle (59) is integrally formed with a square plate (591); a first threaded rod (592) is rotatably connected inside the shell (3), the first threaded rod (592) passes through the square plate (591) and is connected to the square plate (591) by threads; a first motor (593) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the shell (3), and the first motor (593) is fixedly connected to one end of the first threaded rod (592) via an output shaft; A mounting frame (594) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the shell (3), a second fan (595) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting frame (594), a partition (596) is integrally formed inside the mounting frame (594), a bellows (597) is fixedly connected to one side of the partition (596), the bellows (597) are arranged at equal intervals on the partition (596), the bellows (597) extend into the inside of the shell (3), one end of the bellows (597) is fixedly connected to a main pipe (598), the bottom of the main pipe (598) is fixedly connected to a shunt pipe (599), the bottom of the shunt pipe (599) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (581), the cylinder (581) passes through the mounting ring (56) and is connected to the inner side of the mounting ring (56). The housing (3) is in contact with a wall, a support plate (582) is arranged inside the housing (3), the bottom of the support plate (582) is fixedly connected to the top of the main body tube (598), a control panel (583) is arranged inside the housing (3), the bottom of the control panel (583) is fixedly connected to a first electric push rod (584), the bottom of the first electric push rod (584) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (582), a second threaded rod (585) is rotatably connected inside the housing (3), the second threaded rod (585) passes through the control panel (583) and is connected to the control panel (583) by means of threads, and a second motor (586) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the housing (3), the second motor (586) is fixedly connected to one end of the second threaded rod (585) by means of an output shaft.
2. A bag dust collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust removal mechanism (5) comprises an auxiliary component, which comprises a round rod (587), the round rod (587) being arranged inside the cylinder (581), the round rod (587) penetrating the top wall of the cylinder (581) and being rotatably connected to the cylinder (581), the round rod (587) being fixedly connected to the outside of the round rod (587) with a fan blade (588), one end of the round rod (587) being fixedly connected to a swing frame (589), the swing frame (589) being slidably connected to two extension plates (571), the two extension plates (571) respectively extending outside two sides of the swing frame (589).
3. A bag dust collector according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two reed leaves (572) are fixedly connected inside the swing frame (589), and the two reed leaves (572) are fixedly connected to the two extension plates (571) respectively.
4. A bag dust collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support frames (573) are fixedly connected to both side walls of the housing (3), and the tops of the two support frames (573) are respectively fixedly connected to the first fan (51) and the bottom of the installation frame (594).
5. A bag dust collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limit rod (574) is fixedly connected inside the housing (3), the limit rod (574) passes through the control plate (583), and a first guide rod is fixedly connected to the top of the bracket plate (582), the first guide rod passes through the control plate (583).
6. A bag dust collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing door (575) is provided on the front side wall of the dust collecting frame (2), and the sealing door (575) is connected to the dust collecting frame (2) via a hinge.
7. A bag dust collector according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drainage mechanism (6) is arranged on the outside of the shell (3), and the drainage mechanism (6) comprises a rectangular frame (61). The rectangular frame (61) is arranged on the rear side of the shell (3). A connecting frame (62) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rectangular frame (61). One end of the connecting frame (62) is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the dust collecting frame (2). The connecting frame (62) is respectively connected to the rectangular frame (61) and the dust collecting frame (2). Two drainage pipes (63) are fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular frame (61). Both drainage pipes (63) penetrate the rear side wall of the shell (3) and are fixedly connected to the shell (3). One end of the two drainage pipes (63) is respectively fixedly connected to the rear side walls of the two auxiliary frames (57). Both drainage pipes (63) are provided with solenoid valves (64).
8. A bag dust collector according to claim 7, characterized in that: A filter screen plate (65) is fixedly connected to the inside of the rectangular frame (61); a third fan (66) is fixedly connected to the inside of the rectangular frame (61); the third fan (66) is arranged on the rear side of the filter screen plate (65); a third threaded rod (67) is rotatably connected to the inside of the rectangular frame (61); a third motor (68) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the rectangular frame (61); the third motor (68) is fixedly connected to one end of the third threaded rod (67) via an output shaft; a cleaning plate (69) is arranged inside the rectangular frame (61); and a scraper (691) is fixedly connected to the top wall of the inner cavity of the rectangular frame (61).
9. A bag dust collector according to claim 8, characterized in that: The cleaning plate (69) is in contact with the front side of the filter screen plate (65), and the third threaded rod (67) passes through the cleaning plate (69) and is connected to the cleaning plate (69) by means of threads.
10. A bag dust collector according to claim 7, characterized in that: A material control plate (692) is provided on the rear side of the connecting frame (62), the material control plate (692) extends into the interior of the connecting frame (62), and the material control plate (692) is in contact with the inner wall of the connecting frame (62). A second electric push rod (693) is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the connecting frame (62), one end of the second electric push rod (693) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the material control plate (692), and a limiting plate (694) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the rectangular frame (61), the limiting plate (694) passes through the rear side wall of the material control plate (692), and one end of the limiting plate (694) is fixedly connected to the rear side wall of the connecting frame (62).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Bag-type dust collector
CN111514666A
Bag type dust collector capable of automatically switching filter cloth
CN114887404A
Pulse cloth bag dust removal device
CN116139621A
Steel smelting waste gas dust removal device
CN212680352U
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