A rubber particle processing device for recycled rubber
By designing a rubber particle processing device for recycled rubber that includes cutting, separation and crushing mechanisms, the problem of low wire treatment efficiency on both sides of the tire in the prior art is solved, efficient rubber peeling and steel wire separation are achieved, and the grinding and granulation efficiency of waste tires is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411473283.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-10-21
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, when dealing with waste tires, it is difficult to efficiently remove the wires on both sides of the tires, resulting in low manual processing efficiency and increased labor costs, and the wire separator is prone to wire breakage.
A rubber particle processing device for recycled rubber is designed, including a support plate, a fixing mechanism, a cutting mechanism, a separation mechanism and a crushing mechanism. The tool of the cutting mechanism moves along the three outer sides of the tire, peels off the rubber, and separates the wire in the tire from the rubber through the separation mechanism, and finally the crushing mechanism crushes the rubber and tire into particles.
The efficient peeling of rubber on the three sides of the tire and the separation of steel wire from rubber are achieved, which improves the efficiency of crushing and granulation of waste tires, reduces the need for manual treatment, and avoids the problem of wire breakage.
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Figure CN119159706B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of recycled rubber processing, in particular to a rubber particle processing device for recycled rubber. Background Art
[0002] Recycled rubber is a material obtained by recycling and reprocessing waste rubber products, such as the granulation of waste tires. The main components of old tires are rubber and steel wire. In order to recycle rubber and steel wire, it is necessary to peel the rubber from the tire and ensure that the steel wire is completely removed from the tire. On the one hand, it is helpful to reduce the steel wire content in the peeled rubber. On the other hand, it can also prevent the peeled rubber from being affected by the mixed steel wire during the subsequent crushing process.
[0003] Chinese patent publication number CN116160592A discloses a rubber stripping device for a tire. The device is provided with a rotating plate to drive a connecting plate and a cutter to contact the surface of the tire. Pressure is applied by a No. 3 support spring to make the right bottom of the cutter contact the tire surface by squeezing. When the tire rotates counterclockwise, the cutter contacts the tire and continuously removes the rubber on the tire surface. The tip of the cutter continues to penetrate the rubber layer on both sides of the tire wire and continues to remove.
[0004] Although the above patent can separate the steel wires in the tire from the tire, it can only remove the steel wires in the side of the tire that contacts the ground, while the steel wires on both sides of the tire still need to be removed manually or using a wire separator. Manual removal is inefficient and increases labor costs. Steel wire breakage may still occur when using a wire separator. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a rubber particle processing device for regenerated rubber to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A rubber particle processing device for recycled rubber, comprising:
[0008] A support plate, installed and fixed on the ground, used to support the tire;
[0009] A fixing mechanism, which is arranged on the front side of the support plate and is rotatably connected to the support plate, and is used to fix the tire;
[0010] The cutting mechanism is arranged on one side of the fixing mechanism and is used to strip the rubber on the three sides of the tire. The cutting mechanism includes a translatable U-shaped plate. A U-shaped guide groove is formed through the top surface of the U-shaped plate. A sliding plate is slidably connected to the top surface of the U-shaped plate. A connecting rod that penetrates and slides through the U-shaped guide groove is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding plate. A rectangular sleeve is fixedly inclined on one side surface of the sliding plate. A cutter is slidably sleeved inside the rectangular sleeve. A plurality of first support springs are fixedly connected at equal intervals between the cutter and the rectangular sleeve.
[0011] The separation mechanism is arranged above the fixing mechanism and is used to separate the steel wire in the tire from the remaining rubber of the tire.
[0012] The crushing mechanism is arranged below the fixing mechanism and is installed and fixed on the ground, and is used to crush the cut rubber and the remaining tire.
[0013] Furthermore, one end of the bottom surface of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a first vertical plate. Two first sprockets are rotatably connected to both ends of the bottom surface of the U-shaped plate. Two symmetric second sprockets are rotatably connected to both ends of the side of the bottom surface of the U-shaped plate away from the first sprockets. The two first sprockets and the four second sprockets are connected by a chain drive. A limiting ring that abuts against the bottom surface of the U-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall bottom end of the connecting rod. A second connecting block fixedly connected to one of the connecting pieces in the chain is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod. A second motor is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first vertical plate. The output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the corresponding first sprocket.
[0014] Furthermore, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to one side surface of the U-shaped plate. Two symmetric air cylinders fixedly connected to the outer shell of the crushing mechanism are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner side surface of the L-shaped plate.
[0015] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism includes:
[0016] A cylindrical block is arranged directly above the crushing mechanism. The cylindrical block is of an annular structure. A plurality of embedding grooves are formed at equal angles on the outer wall of the cylindrical block.
[0017] A plurality of first electric push rods are respectively embedded and fixed in the corresponding embedding grooves.
[0018] A plurality of arc-shaped plates are respectively fixedly connected to the output ends of the corresponding first electric push rods.
[0019] A connecting pipe is fixedly connected to the back of the cylindrical block and rotatably penetrates through the support plate.
[0020] Furthermore, a pad is fixedly connected to the back of the support plate, a gear ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting tube located on the back of the support plate, a motor 1 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the pad, and a gear meshing with the gear ring is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 1.
[0021] Furthermore, a threading hole connected to the inside of the cylindrical block is formed through the bottom surface of the embedded groove, a threading tube that passes through the connecting tube is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical block and one end close to the support plate, and a conductive slip ring is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threading tube located outside the connecting tube.
[0022] Furthermore, both ends of the cylindrical block are fixedly connected with retaining rings, the outer wall of the conductive slip ring is fixedly connected with a connecting block 1 fixedly connected to the back of the support plate, the front bottom end of the support plate is fixedly connected with a connecting plate fixedly connected to the outer shell of the crushing mechanism, and the top surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a column that rotates through the connecting pipe.
[0023] Further, the separation mechanism comprises:
[0024] A movable plate is arranged on the front of the supporting plate and is located above the cylindrical block for movement, and a sliding groove is provided on the bottom surface of the movable plate;
[0025] A bidirectional screw is rotatably connected between the two short side surfaces of the slideway;
[0026] Two symmetrical moving blocks are respectively passed through and screwed on the two ends of the outer wall of the bidirectional screw, and the bottom ends of the moving blocks are detachably connected with a cutter 1;
[0027] The second vertical plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the movable plate and close to one end of the supporting plate, and the side surface of the second vertical plate is penetrated by two symmetrical limiting holes;
[0028] Two symmetrical cutters 2 are slidably connected inside the limiting holes at corresponding positions, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the ends of the two cutters 2, and two symmetrical supporting springs 2 are fixedly connected between the connecting plate and the vertical plate 2.
[0029] Furthermore, an electric push rod 2 is embedded and fixed on the top surface of the support plate, the output end of the electric push rod 2 is fixedly connected to the movable plate, an abutment plate is arranged between the connecting plate and the support plate, two symmetrical electric push rods 3 are embedded and fixedly connected on the back surface of the support plate, and the output end of the electric push rod 3 is fixedly connected to the abutment plate.
[0030] Furthermore, both ends of the side of the moving plate close to the support plate are fixedly connected with fixing blocks. A reel is rotatably connected between the two fixing blocks. A pulling rope fixedly connected with the connecting plate is wound and fixed on the outer wall of the reel. Circular rings are fixedly connected to the opposite side surfaces of the two fixing blocks and on the outer side of the reel. Hairspring springs are arranged between the two ends of the outer wall of the reel and the circular rings at the corresponding positions.
[0031] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0032] 1. By reciprocating movement of the connecting rod in the U-shaped guide groove, the cutting tool can move along the three outer side surfaces of the tire and always closely adhere to the outer wall of the tire under the action of a plurality of first support springs, so that the rubber at the three outer side surfaces of the tire can be peeled off in sequence. Then, through the action of the separation mechanism, it is not necessary to process the two sides of the tire later, thereby improving the efficiency of wire peeling and the efficiency of crushing and granulating waste tires.
[0033] 2. By starting a plurality of first electric push rods, a plurality of arc-shaped plates can be moved until the arc-shaped plates are in contact with the inner wall of the tire, so as to fix the tire. By driving the first motor, the connecting pipe can drive the cylindrical block to rotate, so that the tire can rotate. The rotating tire can peel off the rubber located outside the wire under the action of the cutting tool.
[0034] 3. By passing the wires of the plurality of electric push rods through the wire threading pipe and connecting them to the conductive slip ring, it is possible to prevent the wires of the plurality of first electric push rods from being wound together and breaking.
[0035] 4. By driving the second electric push rod and two third electric push rods, two first cutting knives and two second cutting knives can be moved and respectively inserted into the two sides and the middle of the tire. Then, through the rotation of the tire, the steel wires on both sides and in the middle of the tire can be separated from the remaining tire, improving the efficiency of separating the steel wire from the tire. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0036] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0037] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the support plate in the present invention;
[0038] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing mechanism in the present invention;
[0039] Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the cylindrical block in the present invention;
[0040] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting mechanism in the present invention;
[0041] Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the C-shaped plate and the L-shaped plate in the present invention;
[0042] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the chain and the tool in the present invention;
[0043] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separation mechanism in the present invention;
[0044] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the moving plate in the present invention.
[0045] In the figure: 1. Support plate; 11. Connecting plate; 12. Column; 2. Fixing mechanism; 21. Cylindrical block; 211. Embedding groove; 212. Retaining ring; 22. Electric push rod 1; 221. Arc-shaped plate; 23. Conduit; 24. Connecting pipe; 241. Gear ring; 25. Motor 1; 251. Gear; 26. Conductive slip ring; 261. Connecting block 1; 3. Cutting mechanism; 31. C-shaped plate; 311. C-shaped guide groove; 312. Vertical plate 1; 32. Slide plate; 321. Rectangular sleeve; 33. Connecting rod; 331. Limit ring; 332. Connecting block 2; 34. Tool; 341. Support spring 1; 35. Sprocket 1; 36. Sprocket 2; 37. Motor 2; 38. L-shaped plate; 39. Cylinder; 4. Separation mechanism; 41. Moving plate; 411. Chute; 412. Electric push rod 2; 413. Fixed block; 414. Pulling rope; 415. Ring; 42. Bi-directional screw; 43. Moving block; 431. Cutting knife 1; 44. Vertical plate 2; 441. Limit hole; 45. Cutting knife 2; 451. Support spring 2; 46. Resisting plate; 461. Electric push rod 3; 5. Crushing mechanism. Detailed implementation manners
[0046] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0047] Please refer to Figure 1-9, in the embodiment of the present invention, a rubber particle processing device for recycled rubber includes a support plate 1, a fixing mechanism 2, a cutting mechanism 3, a separating mechanism 4, and a crushing mechanism 5. The support plate 1 is installed and fixed on the ground and is used to support the tire. The fixing mechanism 2 is arranged on the front surface of the support plate 1 and is rotatably connected to the support plate 1 for fixing the tire. The cutting mechanism 3 is arranged on one side of the fixing mechanism 2 and is used to strip the rubber on three sides of the tire. The cutting mechanism 3 includes a translatable U-shaped plate 31. A U-shaped guide groove 311 is formed through the top surface of the U-shaped plate 31. A sliding plate 32 is slidably connected to the top surface of the U-shaped plate 31. The bottom end of the sliding plate 32 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 33 that penetrates and slides in the U-shaped guide groove 311. A rectangular sleeve 321 is obliquely fixed to one side surface of the sliding plate 32. A cutting tool 34 is slidably sleeved inside the rectangular sleeve 321. A plurality of first support springs 341 are fixedly connected at equal intervals between the cutting tool 34 and the rectangular sleeve 321. The separating mechanism 4 is arranged above the fixing mechanism 2 and is used to separate the steel wire in the tire from the remaining rubber of the tire. The crushing mechanism 5 is arranged below the fixing mechanism 2 and is installed and fixed on the ground and is used to crush the cut rubber and the remaining tire.
[0048] Specifically, first, move the U-shaped plate 31 away from the fixing mechanism 2, then place the tire on the fixing mechanism 2, and use the fixing mechanism 2 to fix the tire. After the tire is fixed, move the U-shaped plate 31 back to its original position again, and make the cutting tool 34 abut against one of the outer side surfaces of the tire. Then, the rotation of the fixing mechanism 2 can drive the tire to rotate. Since the cutting tool 34 is always in close contact with the outer side surface of the tire under the action of a plurality of first support springs 341, the rubber outside the steel wire in the tire can be cut off when the tire rotates under the action of the cutting tool 34. The cut-off tire rubber falls into the crushing mechanism 5 under its own gravity, and the rubber can be crushed into particles by the crushing mechanism 5. When the cutting tool 34 cuts the tire, the connecting rod 33 reciprocates in the U-shaped guide groove 311 (the three outer side surfaces of the tire are in a U-shaped structure), so that the cutting tool 34 can reciprocate along the three outer surfaces of the tire. Therefore, the rubber on the three outer side surfaces of the tire and outside the steel wire can be cut off in sequence. When the steel wire in the tire is exposed, since the end of the cutting tool 34 is serrated (such as Figure 7As shown in the figure, after the rubber outside the steel wire is shaved off, the steel wire will protrude on the remaining tire surface (similar to a thread shape). Then, the movement of the cutter 34 is stopped, and the separation mechanism 4 is used to separate the steel wire from the remaining tire. At this time, the steel wires on both sides of the tire will fall on the fixing mechanism 2, while the steel wires on the side of the tire in contact with the ground are still located outside the tire, but the steel wires have been separated from the remaining tire. Then, the staff removes the remaining tire through the fixing mechanism 2 and takes out the steel wire, and then puts the remaining tire into the crushing mechanism 5 to be crushed into particles. The device can make the cutter 34 move along the three outer sides of the tire by reciprocating movement of the connecting rod 33 in the U-shaped guide groove 311, and always closely adhere to the outer wall of the tire under the action of a plurality of first support springs 341, so that the rubber on the three outer sides of the tire can be peeled off in sequence, without the need for later treatment of both sides of the tire, thereby improving the efficiency of steel wire peeling and the efficiency of crushing and granulating waste tires.
[0049] Embodiment 1
[0050] As Figure 5-7 shown, in this embodiment, one end of the bottom surface of the U-shaped plate 31 is fixedly connected with a first vertical plate 312. Both ends of the bottom surface of the U-shaped plate 31 are rotatably connected with a first sprocket 35. Both ends of the side of the bottom surface of the U-shaped plate 31 far from the first sprocket 35 are rotatably connected with two symmetric second sprockets 36. The two first sprockets 35 and the four second sprockets 36 are connected by a chain drive. A limiting ring 331 that abuts against the bottom surface of the U-shaped plate 31 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the outer wall of the connecting rod 33. A second connecting block 332 fixedly connected to one of the connecting pieces in the chain is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod 33. A second motor 37 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first vertical plate 312. The output end of the second motor 37 is fixedly connected to the corresponding first sprocket 35. An L-shaped plate 38 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the U-shaped plate 31. Two symmetric air cylinders 39 fixedly connected to the housing of the crushing mechanism 5 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner side surface of the L-shaped plate 38.
[0051] In this embodiment, the drive of the second motor 37 can make the chain roll between the two first sprockets 35 and the four second sprockets 36. Since the connecting rod 33 is fixedly connected to one of the connecting pieces in the chain through the second connecting block 332, the rolling of the chain can make the cutter 34 move along the three outer sides of the tire. When the cutter 34 moves from one end of the U-shaped guide groove 311 to the other end, by reversing the rotation of the second motor 37, the cutter 34 can move in the reverse direction. By repeating this operation, the cutter 34 can reciprocate along the three outer sides of the tire. The two air cylinders 39 can make the L-shaped plate 38 drive the U-shaped plate 31 to move. When the U-shaped plate 31 moves away from the fixing mechanism 2, the tire can be fixed on the fixing mechanism 2 or the remaining tire can be taken out from the fixing mechanism 2.
[0052] Embodiment 2
[0053] like Figure 2-4 As shown, in this embodiment, the fixing mechanism 2 includes a cylindrical block 21, a plurality of electric push rods 22, a plurality of arc plates 221, and a connecting tube 24. The cylindrical block 21 is arranged directly above the crushing mechanism 5. The cylindrical block 21 is an annular structure. The outer wall of the cylindrical block 21 is provided with a plurality of embedding grooves 211 at equal angles in an annular manner. The plurality of electric push rods 22 are respectively embedded in the embedding grooves 211 fixed at corresponding positions. The plurality of arc plates 221 are respectively fixedly connected to the output ends of the electric push rods 22 at corresponding positions. The connecting tube 24 is fixedly connected to the back side of the cylindrical block 21 and rotates through the support plate 1. A pad is fixedly connected to the back side of the support plate 1. A gear ring 241 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting tube 24 located on the back side of the support plate 1. A motor 25 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the pad. A gear 251 meshing with the gear ring 241 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 25.
[0054] In this embodiment, the tire is placed on the cylindrical block 21, and then the multiple arc plates 221 are moved by starting the multiple electric push rods 22 until the arc plates 221 are in contact with the inner wall of the tire. At this time, the tire can be fixed, and then the connecting tube 24 can be driven by the motor 25 to drive the cylindrical block 21 to rotate, so that the tire can be rotated. The rotating tire can peel off the rubber on the outside of the steel wire under the action of the tool 34.
[0055] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the bottom surface of the embedded groove 211 is penetrated with a threading hole connected to the inside of the cylindrical block 21, the inner wall of the cylindrical block 21 and one end close to the support plate 1 is fixedly connected with a threading tube 23 that penetrates the connecting tube 24, the outer wall of the threading tube 23 located outside the connecting tube 24 is fixedly connected with a conductive slip ring 26, both ends of the cylindrical block 21 are fixedly connected with a retaining ring 212, the outer wall of the conductive slip ring 26 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 261 that is fixedly connected to the back of the support plate 1, the bottom end of the front side of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 11 that is fixedly connected to the outer shell of the crushing mechanism 5, and the top surface of the connecting plate 11 is fixedly connected with a column 12 that penetrates and rotates with the connecting tube 24.
[0056] In this embodiment, the wires of the electric push rod 22 are passed through the threading holes at the corresponding positions and out of the threading tube 23, and then the wires of multiple electric push rods 22 are connected to the conductive slip ring 26 (the conductive slip ring 26 is a prior art, so it is not described in detail), and then the conductive slip ring 26 is connected to an external power source through the wire, so that the multiple electric push rods 22 can be energized, thereby preventing the wires of the multiple electric push rods 22 from being entangled and broken. The connection plate 11 is fixed to the outer shell of the crushing mechanism 5 to increase the stability of the support plate 1, and the connection tube 24 is supported by the column 12 to increase the stability of the cylindrical block 21. The stability of the threading tube 23 can be increased by the connecting block 261 and the conductive slip ring 26.
[0057] Embodiment 3
[0058] like Figure 8 and Fig. 9 As shown, in this embodiment, the separation mechanism 4 includes a movable plate 41, a bidirectional screw 42, two symmetrical movable blocks 43, a vertical plate 44, and two symmetrical cutters 45. The movable plate 41 is arranged on the front side of the support plate 1 and is located above the cylindrical block 21 for movement. A slide groove 411 is provided on the bottom surface of the movable plate 41. The bidirectional screw 42 is rotatably connected between the two short side surfaces of the slide groove 411. Two symmetrical movable blocks 43 respectively penetrate and screw on the two ends of the outer wall of the bidirectional screw 42. The bottom end of the movable block 43 is detachably connected with a cutter 431. The vertical plate 44 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the movable plate 41 and close to one end of the support plate 1. Two symmetrical limiting holes 441 are provided on the side surface of the vertical plate 44. The two symmetrical cutters 45 are slidably connected to the inside of the limiting holes 441 at the corresponding positions. The ends of the two cutters 45 are fixedly connected There is a connecting plate, and two symmetrical supporting springs 451 are fixedly connected between the connecting plate and the vertical plate 44. An electric push rod 412 is embedded and fixed on the top surface of the support plate 1, and the output end of the electric push rod 412 is fixedly connected to the moving plate 41. A butt plate 46 is arranged between the connecting plate and the support plate 1, and two symmetrical electric push rods 461 are embedded and fixedly connected on the back of the support plate 1, and the output end of the electric push rod 461 is fixedly connected to the butt plate 46. The moving plate 41 and the side ends close to the support plate 1 are fixedly connected with fixed blocks 413, and a reel is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks 413. A pull rope 414 fixedly connected to the connecting plate is wound and fixed on the outer wall of the reel, and a circular ring 415 is fixedly connected on the opposite side of the two fixed blocks 413 and located on the outside of the reel, and a clockwork spring is arranged between the circular ring 415 at the corresponding position at both ends of the reel and the outer wall.
[0059] In this embodiment, first, magnets are embedded in the side of the abutment plate 46 opposite to the connecting plate. When the rubber on the outer side of the tire steel wire is cut off by the cutter 34, the steel wire will protrude on the outer side of the remaining tire under the action of the serrated cutter 34. At this time, the staff can adjust the spacing between the two cutters 1 431 by rotating the bidirectional screw 42, so that the two cutters 1 431 can be inserted between the steel wire on both sides of the tire and the remaining tire respectively. Then, the moving plate 41 can drive the two cutters 1 431 and the two cutters 2 45 to move downward by driving the electric push rod 2 412. When the moving plate 41 After moving down to a certain distance, the ends of the two cutters 45 contact the outer wall edge in the middle of the tire, and the continued downward movement of the moving plate 41 can make the two cutters 45 move up along the limiting holes 441 at the corresponding positions. Since the ends of the two cutters 45 contact the edge of the tire, the downward movement of the moving plate 41 will make the ends of the two cutters 45 move up, and the other ends of the two cutters 45 can be kept in a horizontal state under the action of the two pull ropes 414 and the two springs (although the two support springs 451 are pulled up and down at this time, it does not affect the two cutters 45). 5 is kept horizontal under the action of two spring springs and two pull ropes 414. When the two cutters 1 431 are completely inserted between the steel wire and the remaining tire at the corresponding positions, the two electric push rods 3 461 are activated to enable the plate 46 to drive the two cutters 2 45 to move until the two cutters 2 45 are inserted between the steel wire and the tire at the middle position of the tire. The tire is driven to rotate by the fixing mechanism 2, so that the two cutters 1 431 and the two cutters 2 45 can separate the steel wire located on the three outer sides of the tire from the remaining tire. At this time, the steel wires on both sides of the tire fall on the cylindrical block 2. 1, and the middle steel wire is hung on the two cutters 2 45, so as to ensure that the separated steel wire maintains integrity for direct use later. After the steel wire is separated, the two cutters 2 45 are pulled out from between the steel wire in the middle and the remaining tires by the two electric push rods 3 461, and then the two cutters 1 431 are pulled up by the electric push rod 2 412, so that the cutters 1 431 are pulled out from between the steel wire and the remaining tires at the corresponding positions. Then the staff can remove all the steel wires and the remaining tires from the cylindrical block 21, and put the remaining tires into the crushing mechanism 5.
[0060] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects, and the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be considered as limiting the claim to which it relates.
[0061] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A rubber particle processing device for recycled rubber, characterized in that: Including: A support plate (1), which is installed and fixed on the ground and is used to support the tire; A fixing mechanism (2), which is arranged on the front surface of the support plate (1) and is rotatably connected to the support plate (1), and is used to fix the tire; A cutting mechanism (3), which is arranged on one side of the fixing mechanism (2) and is used to strip the rubber on the three sides of the tire. The cutting mechanism (3) includes a translatable U-shaped plate (31). A U-shaped guide groove (311) is formed through the top surface of the U-shaped plate (31). A sliding plate (32) is slidably connected to the top surface of the U-shaped plate (31). A connecting rod (33) that penetrates and slides through the U-shaped guide groove (311) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the sliding plate (32). A rectangular sleeve (321) is obliquely fixed to one side surface of the sliding plate (32). A cutter (34) is slidably sleeved inside the rectangular sleeve (321). A plurality of first support springs (341) are fixedly connected at equal intervals between the cutter (34) and the rectangular sleeve (321); A separating mechanism (4), which is arranged above the fixing mechanism (2) and is used to separate the steel wire in the tire from the remaining rubber of the tire; A crushing mechanism (5), which is arranged below the fixing mechanism (2) and is installed and fixed on the ground and is used to crush the cut rubber and the remaining tire; One end of the bottom surface of the U-shaped plate (31) is fixedly connected to a first vertical plate (312). Two first sprockets (35) are rotatably connected to both ends of the bottom surface of the U-shaped plate (31). Two symmetric second sprockets (36) are rotatably connected to both ends of the side of the bottom surface of the U-shaped plate (31) far from the first sprockets (35). The two first sprockets (35) and the four second sprockets (36) are connected by a chain drive. A limiting ring (331) that abuts against the bottom surface of the U-shaped plate (31) is fixedly connected to the outer wall bottom end of the connecting rod (33). A second connecting block (332) fixedly connected to one of the connecting pieces in the chain is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting rod (33). A second motor (37) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first vertical plate (312). The output end of the second motor (37) is fixedly connected to the corresponding first sprocket (35).
2. The rubber particle processing device for recycled rubber according to claim 1, characterized in that: An L-shaped plate (38) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the U-shaped plate (31). Two symmetric cylinders (39) fixedly connected to the housing of the crushing mechanism (5) are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner side surface of the L-shaped plate (38).
3. The rubber particle processing device for regenerated rubber according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism (2) includes: A cylindrical block (21), which is arranged directly above the crushing mechanism (5). The cylindrical block (21) is of an annular structure. A plurality of embedding grooves (211) are formed at equal angles on the outer wall of the cylindrical block (21); A plurality of first electric push rods (22) are respectively embedded and fixed in the corresponding embedding grooves (211); A plurality of arc-shaped plates (221) are respectively fixedly connected to the output ends of the corresponding first electric push rods (22); A connecting pipe (24) is fixedly connected to the back surface of the cylindrical block (21) and penetrates and rotates with the support plate (1).
4. The rubber particle processing device for regenerated rubber according to claim 3, characterized in that: A backing plate is fixedly connected to the back of the support plate (1); a gear ring (241) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting pipe (24) located on the back of the support plate (1); a motor 1 (25) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the backing plate; and a gear (251) meshing with the gear ring (241) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 1 (25).
5. The rubber particle processing device for regenerated rubber according to claim 4, characterized in that: A threading hole communicating with the inside of the cylindrical block (21) is formed through the bottom surface of the embedding groove (211); a threading tube (23) penetrating through the connecting tube (24) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylindrical block (21) and one end close to the supporting plate (1); a conductive slip ring (26) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the threading tube (23) located outside the connecting tube (24).
6. The rubber particle processing device for regenerated rubber according to claim 5, characterized in that: Both ends of the cylindrical block (21) are fixedly connected to retaining rings (212); the outer wall of the conductive slip ring (26) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (261) fixedly connected to the back of the support plate (1); the bottom end of the front side of the support plate (1) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (11) fixedly connected to the outer shell of the pulverizing mechanism (5); and the top surface of the connecting plate (11) is fixedly connected to a column (12) that penetrates and rotates with the connecting pipe (24).
7. The rubber particle processing device for regenerated rubber according to claim 3, characterized in that: The separation mechanism (4) comprises: A movable plate (41) is arranged on the front side of the support plate (1) and is located above the cylindrical block (21) for movement, and a sliding groove (411) is provided on the bottom surface of the movable plate (41); A bidirectional screw (42) is rotatably connected between two short side surfaces of the slide groove (411); Two symmetrical moving blocks (43) are respectively inserted through and screwed to the two ends of the outer wall of the bidirectional screw (42); the bottom end of the moving block (43) is detachably connected with a cutter 1 (431); The second vertical plate (44) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the movable plate (41) and close to one end of the supporting plate (1), and two symmetrical limiting holes (441) are formed through the side surface of the second vertical plate (44); Two symmetrical cutters (45) are slidably connected to the inside of the limiting holes (441) at corresponding positions, a connecting plate is fixedly connected between the ends of the two cutters (45), and two symmetrical supporting springs (451) are fixedly connected between the connecting plate and the vertical plate (44).
8. The rubber particle processing device for regenerated rubber according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top surface of the support plate (1) is embedded with a second electric push rod (412) fixedly connected thereto, the output end of the second electric push rod (412) being fixedly connected to the movable plate (41), a butt plate (46) being arranged between the connecting plate and the support plate (1), and the back surface of the support plate (1) is embedded with two symmetrical third electric push rods (461) fixedly connected thereto, the output end of the third electric push rod (461) being fixedly connected to the butt plate (46).
9. The rubber particle processing device for regenerated rubber according to claim 8, characterized in that: Both ends of the side surface of the movable plate (41) close to the support plate (1) are fixedly connected with fixed blocks (413); a reel is rotatably connected between the two fixed blocks (413); a pull rope (414) fixedly connected to the connecting plate is wound around the outer wall of the reel; a circular ring (415) is fixedly connected to the opposite side surface of the two fixed blocks (413) and located outside the reel; and springs are arranged between the reel and the two ends of the outer wall and the circular rings (415) at corresponding positions.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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