Cable drum winder

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of cable transmission, and discloses a cable roller winder which comprises supporting frames and a guide plate, a fixing plate is installed between the supporting frames, a winding disc is rotationally arranged at one end of the fixing plate, a fixing shaft is installed at one end of the winding disc and rotationally arranged on the fixing plate, a positioning plate is arranged on one side of the winding disc, and the positioning plate is arranged on the other side of the winding disc. The positioning plate is installed at one end of the guide plate, one end of the positioning plate is annular and is installed on the fixing plate, a limiting inserting groove is formed in the bottom of the guide plate, a dust collecting plate is clamped in the limiting inserting groove, a rectangular groove is formed in the guide plate, and a limiting clamping block is movably clamped in the rectangular groove; compared with the prior art, in the cable winding process, the cable winding device can be clamped between the air pressure cushion plates in the movable ring and is used for auxiliary positioning, when the cable is twisted, the movable ring can be matched with the cable to rotate in the stretching winding process, and the cable is wound more stably. And the cable can be prevented from being abraded in the conduction pipe due to friction force and extrusion.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of cable transmission, in particular to a cable drum reel. Background Art

[0002] A cable reel, also known as a cable winder or cable take-up, is a device used to organize and store wires, cables and other wires. It is used to neatly wind messy wires, cables and other wires on the cable reel to avoid entanglement and scattering, thereby reducing the risk of the wires being stepped on and worn and extending their service life.

[0003] When existing cables are wound through a cable reel, they are twisted during laying. As they are repositioned during the winding process, the cables are easily subjected to excessive pressure or friction during the winding process, which may cause damage to the cables, resulting in poor contact or even damage to the cables. For this reason, we propose a cable drum reel to solve the above problems. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a cable drum reel to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cable drum reel, comprising a support frame, a guide plate arranged on one side of the support frame, a fixed plate is installed between the support frames, and a winding disk is rotatably provided at one end of the fixed plate, a fixed shaft is installed at one end of the winding disk, and the fixed shaft is rotatably provided on the fixed plate, a positioning plate is provided on one side of the winding disk, the positioning plate is installed at one end of the guide plate, one end of the positioning plate is annular and installed on the fixed plate, a limiting slot is provided at the bottom of the guide plate, and a dust collecting plate is provided inside the limiting slot, a rectangular slot is provided inside the guide plate, and a limiting block is movably provided inside the rectangular slot, and the limiting block is used for limiting the cable transmission;

[0006] A limit plate is installed on the inner wall at the top of the support frame, and a fixed handle is inserted into the limit plate. When the cable needs to be recovered, one end of the cable can be clamped on the reel. The rotation of the reel can pull the cable to be quickly recovered, and the cable can be clamped inside the limit block during the recovery process to assist in stretching. The guide plate can be used to guide the cable and evenly lay it on the reel.

[0007] Preferably, a through groove is provided at the top of the guide plate, and a bidirectional threaded shaft is rotatably provided inside the through groove, a transmission block is sleeved on the bidirectional threaded shaft, a limit block is provided inside the transmission block, and the limit block is clamped inside the transmission groove on the surface of the bidirectional threaded shaft, the transmission block is rectangular and a positioning plate is installed at the bottom, and straight grooves are provided inside the through groove and the rectangular groove, and the positioning plate at the bottom of the transmission block is clamped on the top of the limit block for cable auxiliary guide transmission.

[0008] Preferably, a clamping groove is opened at one end of the guide plate, and one end of the bidirectional threaded shaft passes through the through groove and extends into the inside of the clamping groove. A clamping gear is clamped on the extended end of the bidirectional threaded shaft, and the position of the clamping gear corresponds to one side of the winding disk. A gear plate is installed on one side of the winding disk, and the gear plate is meshed with the clamping gear. The clamping gear can be replaced according to actual conditions.

[0009] Preferably, a circular groove is provided on the limit block, and a plurality of compression rods are inserted at the rear end of the limit block. The compression rods are elastic and are arranged in a ring array on the outside of the circular groove. A friction ring is installed at one end of the compression rods, and the friction ring is located directly above the dust collecting plate.

[0010] Preferably, a pair of guide rail frames are installed at the front end of the limit clamp block, the guide rail frames are symmetrically arranged, and a transmission frame is movably clamped on the guide rail frame. The transmission frame is rectangular and has hollow grooves at the upper and lower ends, and a pair of swing shafts are installed inside the hollow grooves. A fixing ring is installed between the swing shafts, and the cross-section of one side of the fixing ring located inside the hollow groove is conical, and the fixing ring can move under the action of the swing shaft;

[0011] The two ends of the fixing ring are provided with clamping shafts, a conducting tube is provided between the clamping shafts, and both ends of the conducting tube are provided with plastic pads, which can reduce the wear of the rubber during the transmission of the cable.

[0012] Preferably, a movable ring is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the fixed ring, the cross-section of the movable ring is in the shape of a cone, a plurality of semicircular grooves are opened inside the movable ring, and an air pressure pad is clamped inside the semicircular groove, which can limit the cable, thereby controlling its transmission position and preventing deviation.

[0013] Preferably, the dust collecting plate has a V-shaped cross-section, and a plurality of circular holes are provided at one end of the dust collecting plate inserted at the bottom of the guide plate, and a rubber ball is clamped inside the circular hole. The rubber ball is hollow and a compression tube is installed at one end, and one end of the compression tube is clamped on the inner wall of the dust collecting plate, and a pair of elastic pressing plates are installed on the side wall of the compression tube, and a plurality of mesh sheets are installed on the surface of the elastic pressing plate, and the staggered mesh sheets are used for limiting the adsorption of debris.

[0014] Preferably, a rotating shaft is installed at the bottom of the support frame, and transmission wheels are provided at both ends of the rotating shaft. Buffer rings are sleeved on both ends of the support frame. Both ends of the support frame are hollow for inserting counterweight blocks to increase the overall stability of the equipment.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The present invention can be clamped between the air pressure pads inside the movable ring during the cable winding process to assist in positioning. When the cable itself is twisted, the movable ring can rotate with the cable during the stretching and winding process, thereby preventing the cable from being worn due to friction and extrusion inside the conductive tube;

[0017] 2. The present invention can reduce the friction between the cable and the port by means of the plastic pad during the transmission process, thereby reducing the excessive wear of the rubber on the cable surface and reducing the loss of the cable due to friction;

[0018] 3. The present invention can clean the dirt and the like attached to the surface of the cable by making the cable surface contact with the compression rod and the friction ring, thereby preventing mud and stones from adhering to the cable surface, and the adhering debris and the like can fall into the dust collecting plate for auxiliary collection;

[0019] 4. The present invention enables the bottom of the guide rail frame to be squeezed with the rubber ball bracket through the movement of the limit block, which can cause the compression tube to deform, so that the elastic pressing sheet can squeeze and limit the debris and dirt accumulated inside the dust collecting plate, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning;

[0020] 5. In the process of the winding disk rotating, the present invention can make the gear disk and the engaging gear mesh and drive each other, which can drive the two-way threaded shaft to rotate, so that the transmission block drives the limit block at the bottom to make reciprocating motion, which can play a role in conducting the cable. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram in the middle;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the support frame of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of one side of the guide plate of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 For the present invention Figure 4 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of one end of the limit block of the present invention;

[0027] In the figure: 1. support frame; 2. guide plate; 3. limit block; 4. dust collecting plate; 11. winding disk; 12. gear plate; 13. limit plate; 21. positioning plate; 22. two-way threaded shaft; 23. snap-on gear; 24. transmission block; 31. compression rod; 32. friction ring; 33. guide frame; 34. transmission frame; 341. swing shaft; 35. fixed ring; 36. snap-on shaft; 37. conduction tube; 38. movable ring; 41. compression tube; 42. elastic pressing piece. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a cable drum reel, comprising a support frame 1, a guide plate 2 arranged on one side of the support frame 1, a fixed plate is installed between the support frames 1, and a winding disk 11 is rotatably provided at one end of the fixed plate, a fixed shaft is installed at one end of the winding disk 11, and the fixed shaft is rotatably provided on the fixed plate, a positioning plate 21 is provided on one side of the winding disk 11, the positioning plate 21 is installed at one end of the guide plate 2, one end of the positioning plate 21 is annular and installed on the fixed plate, a limited slot is provided at the bottom of the guide plate 2, and a dust collecting plate 4 is provided inside the limited slot, a rectangular slot is provided inside the guide plate 2, and a limited card block 3 is movably provided inside the rectangular slot, and the limited card block 3 is used for cable transmission limit;

[0030] A limit plate 13 is installed on the inner wall of the top of the support frame 1, and a fixed handle is inserted on the limit plate 13. When the cable needs to be recovered, one end of the cable can be clamped on the reel 11. The rotation of the reel 11 can pull the cable for rapid recovery, and the cable can be clamped inside the limit block 3 during the recovery process to assist in stretching. The guide plate 2 can be used to guide the cable and evenly lay it on the reel 11, so that the cable can be laid tightly, thereby ensuring the reeling amount of the equipment.

[0031] like Figure 2As shown, in order to prevent uneven cable laying from reducing the storage capacity of the winding drum 11, a through groove is opened at the top of the guide plate 2, and a two-way threaded shaft 22 is rotatably arranged inside the through groove, and a transmission block 24 is sleeved on the two-way threaded shaft 22. The transmission block 24 can make reciprocating motion inside the through groove during the rotation of the two-way threaded shaft 22. A limit block is arranged inside the transmission block 24, and the limit block is clamped inside the transmission groove on the surface of the two-way threaded shaft 22. The transmission block 24 is rectangular and a positioning plug plate is installed at the bottom, and straight grooves are arranged inside the through groove and the rectangular groove. The positioning plug plate at the bottom of the transmission block 24 is clamped on the top of the limit card block 3, which is used for auxiliary cable guiding transmission, and can drive the limit card block 3 to reciprocate inside the rectangular groove, so that the cable in the winding process can be evenly laid on the winding drum 11, thereby ensuring the winding quality of the equipment.

[0032] like Figure 3 As shown, in order to reel and lay cables according to different types, a snap-in groove is opened at one end of the guide plate 2, and one end of the bidirectional threaded shaft 22 passes through the through groove and extends to the inside of the snap-in groove. A snap-in gear 23 is clamped on the extended end of the bidirectional threaded shaft 22, and the position of the snap-in gear 23 corresponds to one side of the winding disk 11. A gear plate 12 is installed on one side of the winding disk 11, and the gear plate 12 is meshed with the snap-in gear 23. The snap-in gear 23 can be replaced according to actual conditions. The number of teeth of the replaced snap-in gear 23 is different, which can change the rotation speed of the bidirectional threaded shaft 22, thereby reeling and laying cables of different sizes.

[0033] like Figure 5 As shown, since dust and dirt are difficult to adhere to the surface of the cable during the laying process, a circular groove is opened on the limit block 3, and a plurality of compression rods 31 are inserted at the rear end of the limit block 3. The compression rods 31 are elastic and are arranged in a ring array on the outside of the circular groove. A friction ring 32 is installed at one end of the compression rod 31, and the friction ring 32 is located directly above the dust collecting plate 4. With the help of the friction ring 32 and the compression rod 31, the cable surface can be quickly cleaned and maintained to prevent the residue of mud and dirt.

[0034] like Figure 6 As shown, the cable often bends or twists during the transmission process, resulting in friction and extrusion with the inner part of the limit card block 3 during the subsequent transmission process. A pair of guide rail frames 33 are installed at the front end of the limit card block 3. The guide rail frames 33 are symmetrically arranged. A transmission frame 34 is movably arranged on the guide rail frames 33. The transmission frame 34 is rectangular and has hollow grooves at both ends. A pair of swing shafts 341 are installed inside the hollow grooves. A fixing ring 35 is installed between the swing shafts 341. The cross-section of one side of the fixing ring 35 located inside the hollow groove is conical, and the fixing ring 35 can move under the action of the swing shaft 341.

[0035] A clamping shaft 36 is installed at both ends of the fixed ring 35, and a transmission tube 37 is installed between the clamping shafts 36. Plastic pads are provided at both ends of the transmission tube 37. During the transmission process, the elasticity of the swing shaft 341 can be used to drive the fixed ring 35 to have a small deviation movement, which can play a buffering role in the transmission correction process.

[0036] In order to prevent excessive friction on the cable surface during the recovery process, which may cause internal extrusion damage, a movable ring 38 is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the fixed ring 35. The cross-section of the movable ring 38 is in the shape of a cone, and a plurality of semicircular grooves are opened inside the movable ring 38. An air pressure pad is provided inside the semicircular grooves. When the cable itself is twisted, the movable ring 38 can rotate with the cable during the stretching and winding process to prevent the cable from being pulled inside the conductive tube 37 during the twisting and resetting process, thereby reducing the damage to the cable during the transmission process.

[0037] like Figure 5 As shown, due to the cable surface, the cross-section of the dust collecting plate 4 is in a "V" shape, and a plurality of circular holes are opened at one end of the dust collecting plate 4 inserted at the bottom of the guide plate 2, and a rubber ball is clamped inside the circular hole, and the rubber ball is hollow and a compression tube 41 is installed at one end, and one end of the compression tube 41 is clamped on the inner wall of the dust collecting plate 4, and a pair of elastic pressing sheets 42 are installed on the side wall of the compression tube 41, and a plurality of grid sheets are installed on the surface of the elastic pressing sheet 42, and the staggered grid sheets are used for limiting the adsorption of debris. As the rubber ball is deformed, the air pressure inside the compression tube 41 can change, which can push the elastic pressing sheet 42 to move, and can squeeze the debris and mud blocks docked inside the dust collecting plate 4 to prevent the gap from being too large, and also facilitate subsequent unified collection.

[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, in order to ensure the stability of the equipment operation, a rotating shaft is installed at the bottom of the support frame 1, and transmission wheels are provided at both ends of the rotating shaft. Buffer rings are sleeved on both ends of the support frame 1. Both ends of the support frame 1 are hollow for inserting counterweight blocks. The setting of the counterweight block can prevent the equipment from offset and shaking during the winding process, affecting the winding efficiency.

[0039] Working principle: First, when the cable needs to be recycled, one end of the cable can be clamped on the reel 11. The rotation of the reel 11 can pull the cable to be quickly recycled. During the recycling process, the cable can be clamped inside the limit clamp block 3 to assist in stretching. The guide plate 2 can be used to guide the cable and evenly lay it on the reel 11. During the cable reeling process, the cable can be clamped between the air pressure pads inside the movable ring 38 to assist in positioning. When the cable itself is twisted, during the stretching and reeling process, the movable ring 38 can be rotated in conjunction with the cable to prevent the cable from being pulled inside the conductive tube 37 during the torsion reset process, which can reduce the damage to the cable during the transmission process.

[0040] Then, during the transmission of the cable, the friction between the cable and the port can be reduced with the help of the plastic pad, and the excessive wear of the rubber on the cable surface can be reduced. As the cable surface can be against the compression rod 31 and the friction ring 32, the dirt and the like attached to the surface can be cleaned to prevent the adhesion of mud and stones, and the adhered debris and the like can fall into the dust collecting plate 4. As the limiting block 3 moves, the bottom of the guide rail frame 33 can be squeezed with the rubber ball bracket, and the compression tube 41 can be deformed, so that the elastic pressing sheet 42 can be moved to squeeze and limit the debris and dirt accumulated inside the dust collecting plate 4, which is convenient for subsequent cleaning.

[0041] Finally, during the rotation of the winding drum 11, the gear disk 12 and the engaging gear 23 can be meshed and transmitted, which can drive the bidirectional threaded shaft 22 to rotate, so that the transmission block 24 drives the bottom limit block 3 to reciprocate, which can play a conduction role for the cable, and can evenly lay the cable on the winding drum 11. The engaging gear 23 with different numbers of teeth can be adjusted according to the cables of different sizes and models, which is used to adjust the rotation speed of the bidirectional threaded shaft 22, thereby controlling the gap when the cable is rolled up and laid, and ensuring the winding quality of the equipment.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cable drum reel, comprising a support frame (1), and a guide plate (2) arranged on one side of the support frame (1), characterized in that: A fixing plate is installed between the support frames (1), and a winding disk (11) is rotatably provided at one end of the fixing plate, a fixing shaft is installed at one end of the winding disk (11), and the fixing shaft is rotatably provided on the fixing plate, a positioning plate (21) is provided on one side of the winding disk (11), and the positioning plate (21) is installed at one end of the guide plate (2), and one end of the positioning plate (21) is annular and installed on the fixing plate, a limiting slot is provided at the bottom of the guide plate (2), and a dust collecting plate (4) is provided inside the limiting slot, a rectangular slot is provided inside the guide plate (2), and a limiting block (3) is movably provided inside the rectangular slot, and the limiting block (3) is used for limiting the cable transmission; A limit plate (13) is mounted on the inner wall of the top end of the support frame (1), and a fixed handle is inserted into the limit plate (13).

2. The cable drum reel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide plate (2) has a through slot at the top end, and a bidirectional threaded shaft (22) is rotatably arranged inside the through slot. A transmission block (24) is sleeved on the bidirectional threaded shaft (22), and a limit block is arranged inside the transmission block (24). The limit block is clamped inside the transmission slot on the surface of the bidirectional threaded shaft (22). The transmission block (24) is rectangular and has a positioning plug plate installed at the bottom. Straight slots are arranged inside the through slot and the rectangular slot. The positioning plug plate at the bottom of the transmission block (24) is clamped on the top end of the limit block (3) for auxiliary cable guide transmission.

3. The cable drum reel according to claim 2, characterized in that: A clamping groove is formed at one end of the guide plate (2); one end of the bidirectional threaded shaft (22) passes through the through groove and extends into the inside of the clamping groove; a clamping gear (23) is clamped on the extended end of the bidirectional threaded shaft (22); the position of the clamping gear (23) corresponds to one side of the winding disk (11); a gear plate (12) is installed on one side of the winding disk (11); the gear plate (12) meshes with the clamping gear (23); and the clamping gear (23) can be replaced according to actual conditions.

4. The cable drum reel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A circular groove is formed on the limit block (3); a plurality of compression rods (31) are inserted at the rear end of the limit block (3); the compression rods (31) are elastic; the compression rods (31) are arranged in a ring array outside the circular groove; a friction ring (32) is mounted on one end of the compression rods (31); the friction ring (32) is located directly above the dust collecting plate (4).

5. The cable drum reel according to claim 4, characterized in that: A pair of guide rail frames (33) are mounted at the front end of the limit block (3), the guide rail frames (33) are symmetrically arranged, a transmission frame (34) is movably mounted on the guide rail frame (33), the transmission frame (34) is rectangular and has hollow grooves at both ends, and a pair of swing shafts (341) are mounted inside the hollow grooves, a fixing ring (35) is mounted between the swing shafts (341), a side section of the fixing ring (35) located inside the hollow groove is conical, and the fixing ring (35) can move under the action of the swing shaft (341); The fixing ring (35) has clamping shafts (36) installed at both ends, a conducting tube (37) is installed between the clamping shafts (36), and plastic pads are provided at both ends of the conducting tube (37).

6. The cable drum reel according to claim 5, characterized in that: A movable ring (38) is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the fixed ring (35). The cross section of the movable ring (38) is in the shape of a frustum. A plurality of semicircular grooves are provided inside the movable ring (38), and air pressure pads are clamped inside the semicircular grooves.

7. The cable drum reel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The dust collecting plate (4) has a V-shaped cross section. One end of the dust collecting plate (4) inserted into the bottom of the guide plate (2) is provided with a plurality of circular holes, and a rubber ball is clamped inside the circular hole. The rubber ball is hollow and has a compression tube (41) installed at one end. One end of the compression tube (41) is clamped on the inner wall of the dust collecting plate (4). A pair of elastic pressing sheets (42) are installed on the side wall of the compression tube (41). A plurality of grid sheets are installed on the surface of the elastic pressing sheet (42), and the grid sheets arranged in an alternating manner are used for limiting the adsorption of debris.

8. The cable drum reel according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rotating shaft is installed at the bottom of the support frame (1), and transmission wheels are provided at both ends of the rotating shaft. Buffer rings are sleeved on both ends of the support frame (1), and both ends of the support frame (1) are hollow and are used for inserting counterweight blocks.

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