Solar embedded type condensed air water taking device suitable for multiple seasons
By using the forward and reverse rotation of the axial flow fan and the deflector adjustment in the solar inlay condensation air water intaker, combined with the high-temperature heating in the rock body and the slow flow plate to extend the contact time, the problem of the inability to condense water in the existing technology in winter is solved. Achieved the effect of air water intake in multiple seasons.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410426432.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-10
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing solar-powered inlaid condensed air water withdrawal cannot effectively condense water out in winter, which limits its useability in many seasons, especially in the wet and cold air environment in the southern region.
A multi-season solar inlaid condensation air water intake is designed including a shell, hollow ball, solar panel, axial fan, condensation cover and adjustment components. By controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the axial fan and the adjustment of the deflector plate, The cold air is heated at high temperature in the rock body, and a slow flow plate is installed on the condensing cover to extend the contact time between the air and the condensing cover, so as to achieve air water intake in summer and winter.
It can effectively condense water in summer and winter, improving the applicability and efficiency of the water withdrawal, and ensuring the recycling of water resources in multiple seasons.
Smart Images
Figure CN119163106A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of water and water collection equipment for ecological restoration, and in particular to a solar-powered embedded condensing air water collector suitable for multiple seasons. Background Art
[0002] As we all know, no matter how dry the air is, it still contains a certain amount of water vapor. At the same time, temperature is one of the main factors affecting the air's ability to contain water. The higher the temperature, the higher the air's ability to contain water vapor; conversely, the lower the temperature, the lower the air's ability to contain water. According to relevant research data, at 30°C, 1 cubic meter of air contains a maximum of 30.38 grams of water. Therefore, by condensing and collecting water vapor in the air and treating it, safe drinking water can be obtained. This method is called air water extraction, which is a feasible and effective way.
[0003] For example, the patent document with publication number CN116770934A discloses a solar embedded condensing air water extractor, which draws hot air into a condensing ball to condense water, and the water flows out along the water outlet channel to collect condensed water. However, in winter, the outside air temperature is low, and the temperature of the condensing ball located in the rock mass is high, so water cannot be condensed, so that the device can only be used in hot weather, and water cannot be extracted when the air is low. In southern my country, the air in winter is mostly humid and cold air, and the air still contains a lot of water. Collecting the water vapor in the humid and cold air can further improve the recycling of water resources. Therefore, it is particularly necessary to design a water extractor that can extract water from air in multiple seasons. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a solar embedded condensing air water extractor suitable for multiple seasons in order to solve the above problems.
[0005] The present invention achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions:
[0006] A solar-powered embedded condensing air water extractor suitable for multiple seasons comprises a shell, which is obliquely installed in a rock mass, a first channel and a second channel are arranged in the shell, a hollow ball is fixed to one end of the shell located in the rock mass, a solar panel is installed at one end of the shell located outside the rock mass, a battery is installed on the shell, a filter is fixed to the open end of the shell, an axial flow fan is installed in the first channel, a controller for controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the axial flow fan is installed on the shell, a condensation hood is fixedly connected to the top of the shell, the condensation hood is located outside the rock mass, a guide plate is rotatably installed in the first channel, the guide plate is located below the condensation hood, and an adjusting component for rotating and locking the guide plate is arranged on the shell.
[0007] Preferably, the condensation hood is in an upwardly convex arc shape, and a plurality of inclined slow flow plates are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the condensation hood, and the slow flow plates are inclined toward the direction of the axial flow fan.
[0008] Preferably, one end of the guide plate close to the filter screen is in an upwardly curved arc shape.
[0009] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a support, which is fixed on the outer wall of the shell, and a worm is rotatably mounted on the support, one end of the worm is fixedly connected to a handle, the worm is meshed with a worm wheel, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected inside the worm wheel, the rotating shaft extends into the first channel and is fixedly connected to the guide plate, and the first channel is rotatably connected to the shell.
[0010] Preferably, a through hole is opened at the separation between the first channel and the second channel, the through hole connects the first channel with the second channel, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell, the water outlet pipe is connected to the second channel, and a water baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the second channel, driving the water baffle to be located at the water outlet pipe.
[0011] Preferably, one end of the solar panel is hinged to the shell, an adjusting rod is hinged to the bottom of the solar panel, and the bottom end of the adjusting rod is hinged to the bottom of the shell.
[0012] The beneficial effect is that: by changing the direction of the axial flow fan through the controller, when used in summer, hot air enters the hollow ball through the first channel to achieve condensation and water discharge; when used in winter, the axial flow fan is reversed, and cold air enters the hollow ball through the second channel. Since the rock temperature is higher than the outside air temperature, the temperature of the hollow ball is higher than the cold air temperature, thereby heating the cold air. The heated air is discharged through the first channel, and when the hot air contacts the condensation hood, water is condensed, so that air water can be extracted in both summer and winter, thereby improving applicability.
[0013] The additional technical features and advantages of the present invention will be more clearly explained in the following description, or can be understood through the specific practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the following specific embodiments, they are used to explain the present invention but do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of a solar-powered embedded condensing air water extractor suitable for multiple seasons according to the present invention;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a solar-embedded condensing air water extractor suitable for multiple seasons according to the present invention;
[0017] Figure 3 yes Figure 1A magnified view of the structure at A;
[0018] Figure 4 yes Figure 2 A magnified view of the structure at B in FIG.
[0019] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 Enlarged view of the structure at position C in the figure.
[0020] The description of the accompanying drawings is as follows: 1. Shell; 101. First channel; 102. Second channel; 103. Filter; 104. Axial fan; 105. Water outlet pipe; 106. Water baffle; 107. Through hole; 2. Hollow ball; 3. Battery; 4. Condensation hood; 401. Slow flow plate; 5. Guide plate; 6. Adjustment assembly; 601. Support; 602. Worm; 603. Handle; 604. Worm wheel; 605. Rotating shaft; 7. Solar panel; 701. Adjustment rod; 8. Controller; 9. Rock mass. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments.
[0022] In the description of the present invention, it is necessary to understand that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or position relationship are based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0023] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
[0024] like Figure 1-Figure 5As shown, a solar-powered embedded condensing air water extractor suitable for multiple seasons includes a shell 1, which is obliquely installed in a rock mass 9, with the open end of the shell 1 facing downward so that the condensed water in the shell 1 can flow downward, and a first channel 101 and a second channel 102 are arranged in the shell 1, a hollow ball 2 is fixed at one end of the shell 1 located in the rock mass 9, and the hollow ball 2 is made of metal material, a solar panel 7 is installed at one end of the shell 1 located outside the rock mass 9, a battery 3 is installed on the shell 1, and the solar panel 7 is used to charge the battery 3, and a filter 103 is fixed at the open end of the shell 1, and the filter 103 can prevent Impurities and flying insects enter the first channel 101 and the second channel 102. An axial flow fan 104 is installed in the first channel 101. A controller 8 for controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the axial flow fan 104 is installed on the shell 1. The battery 3 is electrically connected to the axial flow fan 104 and the controller 8 to realize the energy supply to the axial flow fan 104 and the controller 8. A condensation hood 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the shell 1, and the condensation hood 4 is located outside the rock mass 9. A guide plate 5 is rotatably installed in the first channel 101, and the guide plate 5 is located below the condensation hood 4. An adjusting component 6 for rotating and locking the guide plate 5 is provided on the shell 1.
[0025] When the axial flow fan 104 rotates forward, air enters the hollow ball 2 through the first channel 101 and is then exhausted through the second channel 102 . When the axial flow fan 104 rotates reversely, air enters the hollow ball 2 through the second channel 102 and is then exhausted through the first channel 101 .
[0026] The condensation hood 4 is in an upwardly convex arc shape, which can increase the contact area between the condensation hood 4 and the air. A plurality of inclined slow flow plates 401 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the condensation hood 4. The slow flow plates 401 are inclined toward the direction of the axial flow fan 104. By setting the slow flow plates 401, when the air flows outward from the first channel 101, the air will be blocked to a certain extent, thereby reducing the air flow rate, making the air contact with the condensation hood 4 for a longer time, and ensuring the condensation effect.
[0027] One end of the guide plate 5 close to the filter 103 is in an upwardly curved arc. When the air flows outward from the first channel 101, the state of the guide plate 5 is adjusted so that the end of the guide plate 5 close to the axial flow fan 104 contacts the bottom of the first channel 101. At this time, the air will flow upward along the guide plate 5. When the air passes through the curved section of the guide plate 5, the air will flow toward the condensation hood 4. This part of the air forms a mixed flow with the air at the condensation hood 4, further reducing the air flow rate, further increasing the contact time between the air and the condensation hood 4, and further improving the condensation effect.
[0028] The adjustment component 6 includes a support 601, which is fixed on the outer wall of the shell 1. A worm 602 is installed on the support 601 through a bearing. A handle 603 is fixedly connected to one end of the worm 602. The worm 602 is meshed with a worm wheel 604. A rotating shaft 605 is fixedly connected inside the worm wheel 604. The rotating shaft 605 extends into the first channel 101 and is fixedly connected to the guide plate 5. The first channel 101 is rotatably connected to the shell 1. The worm 602 is rotated by the handle 603, and the worm 602 drives the worm wheel 604 to rotate. The worm wheel 604 drives the guide plate 5 to rotate through the rotating shaft 605, thereby adjusting the state of the guide plate 5.
[0029] A through hole 107 is provided at the separation between the first channel 101 and the second channel 102, and the through hole 107 connects the first channel 101 with the second channel 102. A water outlet pipe 105 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell 1, and the water outlet pipe 105 is connected to the second channel 102. A water baffle 106 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the second channel 102, driving the water baffle 106 to be located at the water outlet pipe 105. When one end of the guide plate 5 close to the axial flow fan 104 is in contact with the bottom of the first channel 101, the through hole 107 is located at the bottom end of the guide plate 5, so that the condensed water on the guide plate 5 flows downward into the through hole 107, and then the condensed water flows downward into the water outlet pipe 105 along the second channel 102.
[0030] One end of the solar panel 7 is hinged to the shell 1, and an adjusting rod 701 is hinged at the bottom of the solar panel 7. The adjusting rod 701 is a telescopic rod that can be extended and locked. The bottom end of the adjusting rod 701 is hinged to the bottom of the shell 1. The inclination angle of the solar panel 7 can be adjusted by the adjusting rod 701 according to different seasons.
[0031] Working principle: In summer, the controller 8 controls the axial flow fan 104 to rotate forward, the axial flow fan 104 draws hot air into the first channel 101, and the worm 602 is rotated through the handle 603, the worm 602 drives the worm wheel 604 to rotate, and the worm wheel 604 drives the guide plate 5 to rotate through the rotating shaft 605, so that the guide plate 5 is rotated to a state perpendicular to the filter 103, thereby preventing the guide plate 5 from blocking the flow of hot air. When the hot air enters the hollow ball 2, it condenses and discharges water. The condensed water flows downward through the second channel 102. When the condensed water flows to the water baffle 106, it is blocked, and then the condensed water is discharged through the outlet pipe 105, and the condensed water is collected by external collection equipment.
[0032] In winter, the axial flow fan 104 is reversed by the controller 8, and the axial flow fan 104 draws cold air into the second channel 102, and the state of the guide plate 5 is changed by the adjustment component 6, so that the end of the guide plate 5 close to the axial flow fan 104 contacts the bottom of the first channel 101. Since the hollow ball 2 is located in the rock mass 9, the temperature in the rock mass 9 is higher than the temperature of the cold air. Therefore, when the cold air enters the hollow ball 2 through the second channel 102, it is heated to form hot air, and the hot air is discharged outward through the first channel 101. A portion of the hot air will contact the condensation hood 4 and begin to condense water. By setting a slow flow plate 401 on the inner wall of the condensation hood 4, the flow rate of the hot air can be reduced, the contact time between the hot air and the condensation hood 4 can be extended, and the condensation effect can be ensured. At the same time, a portion of the hot air will flow toward the condensation hood 4 along the guide plate 5, so that the condensation hood 4 and the guide plate 5 are close to each other to form a turbulent flow, further reducing the flow rate of the hot air and further improving the condensation effect. In addition, when the hot air contacts the guide plate 5, it will also condense water, which can increase the water intake. The condensed water on the condensation hood 4 will drip onto the guide plate 5, and the condensed water will flow downward along the guide plate 5. The condensed water flows into the second channel 102 through the through hole 107, and then is discharged from the water outlet pipe 105.
[0033] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention to be protected. The scope of the present invention to be protected is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A solar-powered embedded condensing air water collector suitable for multiple seasons, comprising a shell (1), the shell (1) being obliquely installed in a rock mass (9), the shell (1) being provided with a first channel (101) and a second channel (102), a hollow ball (2) being fixed to one end of the shell (1) located in the rock mass (9), a solar panel (7) being installed to one end of the shell (1) located outside the rock mass (9), a storage battery (3) being installed on the shell (1), and a filter (103) being fixed to the open end of the shell (1), characterized in that: An axial flow fan (104) is installed in the first channel (101); a controller (8) for controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the axial flow fan (104) is installed on the shell (1); a condensation hood (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the shell (1); the condensation hood (4) is located outside the rock mass (9); a guide plate (5) is rotatably installed in the first channel (101); the guide plate (5) is located below the condensation hood (4); and an adjustment component (6) for rotating the guide plate (5) and locking the guide plate (5) is provided on the shell (1).
2. The solar-powered embedded condensing air water extractor suitable for multiple seasons according to claim 1, characterized in that: The condensation hood (4) is in an upwardly convex arc shape, and a plurality of inclined slow flow plates (401) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the condensation hood (4), and the slow flow plates (401) are inclined toward the direction of the axial flow fan (104).
3. The solar-powered embedded condensing air water extractor suitable for multiple seasons according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the guide plate (5) close to the filter screen (103) is in an upwardly curved arc shape.
4. The solar embedded condensing air water extractor suitable for multiple seasons according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (6) comprises a support (601), the support (601) being fixed on the outer wall of the housing (1), a worm (602) being rotatably mounted on the support (601), one end of the worm (602) being fixedly connected to a handle (603), the worm (602) being meshed with a worm wheel (604), a rotating shaft (605) being fixedly connected inside the worm wheel (604), the rotating shaft (605) extending into the first channel (101) and being fixedly connected to the guide plate (5), and the first channel (101) being rotatably connected to the housing (1).
5. The solar-powered embedded condensing air water extractor suitable for multiple seasons according to claim 1, characterized in that: A through hole (107) is provided at the separation point between the first channel (101) and the second channel (102), and the through hole (107 connects the first channel (101) with the second channel (102); a water outlet pipe (105) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the shell (1), and the water outlet pipe (105) is connected to the second channel (102); a water baffle (106) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the second channel (102), driving the water baffle (106) to be located at the water outlet pipe (105).
6. The solar-powered embedded condensing air water extractor suitable for multiple seasons according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the solar panel (7) is hinged to the shell (1), an adjustment rod (701) is hinged to the bottom of the solar panel (7), and the bottom end of the adjustment rod (701) is hinged to the bottom of the shell (1).