Waste incineration treatment device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of waste incineration treatment, and particularly discloses a waste incineration treatment device which comprises a feeding mechanism and an incinerator assembly arranged on the side face of the feeding mechanism, the incinerator assembly comprises an incinerator box, and a vaporizing chamber, an incineration chamber and an ash chamber are arranged in an inner cavity of the incinerator box from top to bottom; an incineration supporting plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the incineration chamber, and ash falling grooves are evenly formed in the upper end of the incineration supporting plate. A vaporizing chamber, an incineration chamber and a furnace ash chamber are arranged in the incinerator assembly, waste incineration and heat energy conversion are achieved in an integrated machine, the heat energy conversion efficiency is improved, meanwhile, waste gas is repeatedly combusted through a backflow pipe, combustible gas in the waste gas is completely combusted, and the closed-loop combustion efficiency of the waste gas is improved; the bottoms of the stacked garbage make full contact with air through the spiral incineration disc, heat energy is prevented from spreading downwards through the heat insulation plate, heat energy loss is reduced, and the heat energy utilization rate is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of garbage incineration treatment, and in particular to a garbage incineration treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Waste incineration can significantly reduce the volume of combustible waste and the total amount of landfill treatment. The heat energy provided during the waste combustion process can be recycled. Therefore, the better the effect of waste incineration treatment, the greater the social and economic benefits and environmental benefits can be provided. The waste incineration treatment device in the prior art is generally large in structure and has a large processing capacity, so it can meet general use requirements, but it still has the following shortcomings in actual use:

[0003] 1. The waste incineration treatment device in the prior art occupies a large area, consumes more land resources and increases the cost. The flue gas loop after combustion is long and the closed-loop combustion effect is poor.

[0004] 2. In the garbage incineration treatment device in the prior art, when the garbage is piled up and burned, the bottom is not in sufficient contact with the air, resulting in incomplete combustion, prolonging the combustion process and reducing the thermal energy conversion efficiency. Summary of the invention

[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a garbage incineration treatment device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a garbage incineration treatment device, comprising a feeding mechanism and an incinerator assembly arranged on the side of the feeding mechanism, the incinerator assembly comprising a furnace box, the inner cavity of the furnace box is provided with a vaporization chamber, an incineration chamber and an ash chamber from top to bottom; an incineration support plate is fixedly provided at the bottom of the incineration chamber, and ash dropping grooves are evenly distributed on the upper end of the incineration support plate; a heat insulation plate is provided on one side of the bottom of the ash chamber cavity and at the bottom of the incineration support plate, a rotating assembly is provided on the lower wall of the ash chamber cavity, and a rotating assembly is provided on the top of the rotating assembly A first telescopic component, wherein a sliding column is provided on the top of the first telescopic component; the sliding column passes through the insulation board and the incineration support board, and one end of the sliding column extending to the top of the incineration support board is fixedly connected to a spiral incineration disk with a conical spiral structure; a second telescopic component is provided on the outer side wall of the ash chamber cavity, and the telescopic end of the second telescopic component passes through the outer side wall of the ash chamber cavity, and the telescopic end of the second telescopic component can be inserted into the spiral gap of the spiral incineration disk; an ash outlet door panel is hinged on the right end surface between the incineration support plate and the insulation board of the ash chamber.

[0007] Preferably, the ash falling groove is a spiral groove, and the spiral ash falling groove is adapted to the spiral incineration disk, so that the spiral incineration disk can pass through the spiral ash falling groove.

[0008] Preferably, the right end of the incineration chamber is connected to an air intake system, the upper end of the vaporization chamber cavity is connected to a steam exhaust system, and the side of the vaporization chamber cavity is provided with a water inlet system; a feed door panel is hinged on the left end surface of the incineration chamber, and the outer side surface of the feed door panel is connected to a telescopic arm through a hinge, and the end of the telescopic arm away from the feed door panel is connected to the inner wall of the drying box assembly.

[0009] Preferably, the feeding mechanism includes a support seat, a material preparation box assembly is provided at the upper end of the support seat, a material preparation drive assembly is provided at the left end of the material preparation box assembly, a material cutting assembly is provided at the right end of the material preparation box assembly, a drying box assembly is provided at the left end of the incinerator assembly, a drying feeding assembly is provided at the lower end of the drying box assembly, and a material guide box with a cavity structure is led from the lower end of the cutting assembly to the lower left end of the drying box assembly.

[0010] Preferably, the material preparation box assembly includes a material preparation box body with a box structure, the upper left end of the material preparation box body is fixedly connected to a material preparation hopper with a conical trough structure, the lower right end of the material preparation box body trough is provided with a discharge port, and a cutting cylinder is vertically fixedly connected above the outer port of the discharge port and on the outer side surface of the material preparation box body.

[0011] Preferably, the material preparation drive assembly includes a push plate that slidably cooperates with the inner wall of the material preparation box body, and a push cylinder is fixedly installed on the left end face of the material preparation box body, and the right end of the piston rod of the push cylinder is fixedly connected to the left end face of the push plate.

[0012] Preferably, the cutting assembly includes a cutting cylinder fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the fixed plate, the end of the cutting cylinder piston rod passes through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected to a cutting push plate, and a cutting knife plate perpendicular to the cutting push plate is downwardly provided at the left end of the cutting push plate close to the outer end portion of the discharge port.

[0013] Preferably, the drying box assembly includes a drying box body with a fixed cover buckled on the outer side of the left end of the incineration chamber, and the drying box body is embedded with an induction switch; a heating gas return port is opened at the upper end of the drying box body, and a return pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the heating gas return port, and the other end of the return pipe is connected to the air intake system.

[0014] Preferably, the upper port of the material guide box is located directly below the right end of the material discharge port, and the lower end of the material guide box is connected to the left end of the drying box body.

[0015] Preferably, the drying feeding assembly includes a supporting plate with an "L"-shaped inclined plate structure, the supporting plate is slidably matched with the cavity of the drying box body, and a heating plate is fixedly embedded at the upper end of the supporting plate, the lower end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a push-pull fixing block, and a feeding cylinder is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the drying box body, and the top end of the feeding cylinder piston rod is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the push-pull fixing block.

[0016] Preferably, the air intake system includes an air intake port opened at the right end of the incineration chamber, and an air intake valve is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the air intake port, the right end of the air intake valve is fixedly connected to a centralized air supply pipe, and an air intake fan is fixedly installed at the right end of the centralized air supply pipe.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. In the present invention, by arranging a vaporization chamber, an incineration chamber and an ash chamber in the incinerator assembly, garbage incineration and heat energy conversion are realized in an integrated model, thereby improving the heat energy conversion efficiency. At the same time, the exhaust gas is repeatedly burned through the reflux pipe to completely burn the combustible gas inside, thereby improving the efficiency of the closed-loop combustion of the exhaust gas.

[0019] 2. In the present invention, the bottom of the stacked garbage is fully in contact with the air through the spiral incineration plate, and the heat energy is isolated from propagating downward through the heat insulation board, thereby reducing heat energy loss and improving the utilization rate of heat energy.

[0020] 3. The present invention is arranged in an incinerator assembly. On the one hand, stirring increases oxygen contact so that the combustibles burn quickly and fully. On the second hand, it promotes the shedding of slag and ash attached to unburned objects after combustion, thereby improving the combustion efficiency. On the third hand, the dust on the top of the incineration support plate is cleaned. On the fourth hand, the slag in the spiral incineration disk is crushed so that the slag passes through the spiral incineration disk and the incineration support plate into the ash chamber. On the fifth hand, the ash in the ash chamber is evenly distributed, thereby increasing the actual holding capacity, reducing the cleaning frequency, and improving the incineration efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from another angle;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a left view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is the front view of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 for Figure 3 3D cross-sectional view at AA;

[0026] Figure 6 for Figure 4 Axial view of the cross-section structure at the middle BB;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structural connection of the spiral incineration disk, the incineration support plate, the rotating assembly and the second telescopic assembly of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A.

[0029] In the figure: 1, support seat; 2, material preparation box assembly; 201, material preparation box body; 202, material preparation hopper; 3, material preparation drive assembly; 301, push plate; 302, push cylinder; 4, cutting assembly; 401, cutting cylinder; 402, cutting push plate; 403, cutting knife plate; 5, incinerator assembly; 5, incinerator assembly; 501, furnace box; 502, vaporization chamber; 503, incineration chamber; 504, ash chamber; 505, incineration support plate; 506, ash trough; 507, insulation board; 508, rotating assembly; 50 9. First telescopic assembly; 510. Sliding column; 511. Spiral incineration plate; 512. Second telescopic assembly; 513. Ash outlet door panel; 514. Feed door panel; 515. Telescopic arm; 6. Drying box assembly; 601. Drying box body; 602. Heating gas return port; 603. Return pipe; 7. Material guide box; 8. Drying feeding assembly; 801. Supporting plate; 802. Heating plate; 803. Push-pull fixing block; 804. Feeding cylinder; 9. Air intake system; 10. Steam exhaust system; 11. Water intake system. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] See also Figures 1 to 8As shown, the present invention provides a garbage incineration treatment device, including a feeding mechanism and an incinerator assembly 5 arranged on the side of the feeding mechanism, the incinerator assembly 5 includes a furnace box 501, the inner cavity of the furnace box 501 is provided with a vaporization chamber 502, an incineration chamber 503 and an ash chamber 504 from top to bottom; an incineration support plate 505 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the incineration chamber 503, and ash falling grooves 506 are evenly distributed on the upper end of the incineration support plate 505; specifically, the ash falling grooves 506 are spiral grooves, and the spiral ash falling grooves 506 are adapted to the spiral incineration disc 511, so that the spiral incineration disc 511 can pass through the spiral ash falling grooves 506; one side of the bottom of the ash chamber 504 cavity and at the bottom of the incineration support plate 505 A heat insulation plate 507 is provided in the incineration chamber 503 and the ash chamber 504 is separated, so that the combustion heat in the incineration chamber 503 is blocked in the upper layer, the heat loss of combustion is reduced, and the heat energy conversion efficiency is improved. The right end of the incineration chamber 503 is connected with the air intake system 9. Specifically, the air intake system 9 includes an air inlet opened at the right end of the incineration chamber 503, and an air intake valve is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the air inlet. The right end of the air intake valve is fixedly connected with a centralized air supply pipe, and an air intake fan is fixedly installed at the right end of the centralized air supply pipe. When working, the air is transported to the centralized air supply pipe through the air intake fan, and enters the incineration chamber 503 through the air intake valve, so as to transport combustion-supporting gas for garbage combustion.

[0032] A rotating assembly 508 is provided on the lower wall of the ash chamber 504 cavity, a first telescopic assembly 509 is provided on the top of the rotating assembly 508, and a sliding column 510 is provided on the top of the first telescopic assembly 509; the sliding column 510 passes through the heat insulation board 507 and the incineration support board 505, and one end of the sliding column 510 extending to the top of the incineration support board 505 is fixedly connected with a spiral incineration disk 511 with a conical spiral structure; a second telescopic assembly 512 is provided on the outer side wall of the ash chamber 504 cavity, the telescopic end of the second telescopic assembly 512 passes through the outer side wall of the ash chamber 504 cavity, and the telescopic end of the second telescopic assembly 512 can be inserted into the spiral gap of the spiral incineration disk 511; an ash outlet door panel 513 is hinged on the right end surface between the incineration support board 505 and the heat insulation board 507 of the ash chamber 504; the structure of the spiral incineration disk 511 increases the contact area between the bottom of the garbage and the air, so that the garbage burns faster and more fully, and the heat energy conversion efficiency is improved.

[0033] The upper end of the vaporization chamber 502 cavity is connected to a steam exhaust system 10, specifically, the upper end of the vaporization chamber 502 cavity is connected to a steam outlet, and a steam pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the steam outlet; a water inlet system 11 is provided on the side of the vaporization chamber 502 cavity, specifically, a water inlet is provided on the side of the vaporization chamber 502, and a one-way valve is fixedly installed on the right end of the water inlet, and a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the right end of the one-way valve; when working, the water inlet pipe is connected to an external water pipe, and water is transported to the vaporization chamber 502 through the water inlet through the one-way valve, and the heat energy generated after the garbage is burned in the incineration chamber 503 cavity heats the water in the vaporization chamber 502 into a gaseous state, so that it is transported to the steam pipe through the steam outlet, and the steam pipe is connected to a steam thermal generator to convert the heat energy into electrical energy, so that the heat energy after the garbage incineration is absorbed and converted into recyclable clean energy.

[0034] A feed door panel 514 is hinged on the left end face of the incineration chamber 503, and a telescopic arm 515 is connected to the outer side of the feed door panel 514 through a hinge, and one end of the telescopic arm 515 away from the feed door panel 514 is connected to the inner wall of the drying box assembly 6; during operation, when an object passes by the side of the feed door panel 514, the induction switch will be triggered to control the telescopic arm 515 to extend, thereby opening the feed door panel 514 and allowing the garbage to enter the incineration chamber 503 from the feed port.

[0035] The feeding mechanism includes a support base 1, a material preparation box assembly 2 is provided at the upper end of the support base 1, a material preparation drive assembly 3 is provided at the left end of the material preparation box assembly 2, a material cutting assembly 4 is provided at the right end of the material preparation box assembly 2, a drying box assembly 6 is provided at the left end of the incinerator assembly 5, a drying feeding assembly 8 is provided at the lower end of the drying box assembly 6, and a material guide box 7 with a cavity structure is led from the lower end of the cutting assembly 4 to the lower left end of the drying box assembly 6.

[0036] The material preparation box assembly 2 includes a material preparation box body 201 of a box structure, the upper left end of the material preparation box body 201 is fixedly connected to a material preparation hopper 202 with a conical trough structure, and the lower right end of the trough body of the material preparation box body 201 is provided with a discharge port, and a cutting cylinder 401 is vertically fixedly connected above the outer port of the discharge port and on the outer side surface of the material preparation box body 201; when working, garbage is filled into the cavity of the material preparation box body 201 from the material preparation hopper 202.

[0037] The material preparation drive assembly 3 includes a push plate 301 that slides with the inner wall of the material preparation box body 201, and a push cylinder 302 is fixedly installed on the left end surface of the material preparation box body 201, and the right end of the piston rod of the push cylinder 302 is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the push plate 301; when working, the push cylinder 302 is started, and the piston rod of the push cylinder 302 drives the push plate 301 to push the garbage in the material preparation box body 201 to the right end of the discharge port 203.

[0038] The cutting assembly 4 includes a cutting cylinder 401 fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the fixed plate 204, the end of the piston rod of the cutting cylinder 401 passes through the fixed plate 204 and is fixedly connected to a cutting push plate 402, and a cutting knife plate 403 perpendicular to the cutting push plate 402 is downwardly provided at the left end of the cutting push plate 402 close to the outer port of the discharge port; when working, the cutting cylinder 401 is started to push the cutting push plate 402 and the cutting knife plate 403 downward, so that the cutting knife plate 403 cuts the garbage squeezed out of the discharge port, thereby reducing its volume, making it easier to dry, and making it burn more fully.

[0039] The drying box assembly 6 includes a drying box body 601 fixedly buckled on the outer side of the left end of the incineration chamber 503, and an induction switch is embedded on the body of the drying box body 601; a heating gas return port 602 is opened at the upper end of the drying box body 601, and a return pipe 603 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the heating gas return port 602, and the other end of the return pipe 603 is connected to the centralized air supply pipe of the air intake system 9; during operation, when the garbage is transported from the material guide box 7 to the lower end of the drying box body 601, the harmful waste gas in the garbage will enter the return pipe 603 from the heating gas return port 602 at the upper end of the drying box body 601 during the drying process, and finally return to the centralized air supply pipe and be transported to the incineration chamber 503 for combustion treatment. The closed-loop treatment avoids secondary pollution of harmful gases in the garbage.

[0040] The upper port of the material guide box 7 is located directly below the right end of the discharge port, and the lower end of the material guide box 7 is connected to the left end of the drying box body 601; through the setting of the material guide box 7, the combustion material in the preparation box assembly 2 can be smoothly delivered to the drying box body 601.

[0041] The drying feeding assembly 8 includes a supporting plate 801 with an "L"-shaped inclined plate structure, the supporting plate 801 is slidably matched with the cavity of the drying box body 601, and a heating plate 802 is fixedly embedded at the upper end of the supporting plate 801, and a push-pull fixing block 803 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the supporting plate 801. A feeding cylinder 804 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the drying box body 601, and the top end of the piston rod of the feeding cylinder 804 is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the push-pull fixing block 803; when working, the material is cut from the discharge port by the cutting knife plate After being cut off, 403 falls into the material guide box 7, and is connected to the material guide box 7 and merged into the supporting plate 801 at the lower end of the drying box body 601. The garbage is quickly dried under the heating and drying action of the heating plate 802, and then the garbage on the supporting plate 801 is pushed upward to the outer side of the feed door plate 514 through the extension of the feeding cylinder 804. When the garbage triggers the induction switch, the feed port opening is opened, and the garbage slides from the upper end of the supporting plate 801 into the feed port and finally falls onto the spiral incineration plate 511 at the lower end of the incineration chamber 503.

[0042] During operation, garbage is filled from the material preparation hopper 202 into the cavity of the material preparation box body 201, the pushing cylinder 302 is started, and the piston rod of the pushing cylinder 302 drives the pushing plate 301 to push the garbage in the material preparation box body 201 to the right end of the discharge port 203, and then the cutting cylinder 401 pushes the cutting pushing plate 402 and the cutting knife plate 403 downward, so that the cutting knife plate 403 cuts the garbage squeezed out of the discharge port, making its volume smaller, easier to dry, and making it burn more fully; when the garbage is transported to the lower end of the drying box body 601 through the guide box 7, during the drying process of the garbage in the drying box body 601, the harmful waste gas in the garbage will enter the reflux pipe 603 from the heating gas reflux port 602 at the upper end of the drying box body 601, and finally Finally, it returns to the centralized air supply pipe of the air intake system 9 and is transported to the incineration chamber 503 for combustion treatment. The closed-loop treatment avoids secondary pollution of harmful gases in the garbage; when the garbage triggers the induction switch, the feed port opening is opened, and the garbage slides from the upper end of the supporting plate 801 into the feed port and finally falls onto the spiral incineration disk 511 at the lower end of the incineration chamber 503. The air is transported to the centralized air supply pipe through the air intake fan and enters the incineration chamber 503 through the air intake valve to transport combustion-supporting gas for garbage combustion. At the same time, water is transported to the vaporization chamber 502 through the water inlet through the one-way valve. The heat energy generated by the combustion of garbage in the cavity of the incineration chamber 503 heats the water in the vaporization chamber 502 into a gaseous state, so that it is transported to the steam outlet The steam pipe is connected to a steam thermal generator to convert heat energy into electrical energy, so that the heat energy after the garbage incineration is absorbed and converted into recyclable clean energy; during the incineration process, by controlling the rotation of the rotating component 508, the rotating component 508 rotates and drives the first telescopic component 509 to rotate, the first telescopic component 509 rotates and drives the sliding column 510 to rotate, the sliding column 510 rotates and drives the spiral incineration disk 511 to rotate, and the spiral incineration disk 511 rotates to stir the incineration material. On the one hand, stirring increases oxygen contact, so that the combustion material burns quickly and fully. On the other hand, it promotes the falling off of slag and ash attached to the unburned object after combustion, thereby improving the combustion efficiency; on the third hand, the top of the incineration support plate 505 is The dust is cleaned; at the same time, during the stirring process, the second telescopic component 512 is controlled to be repeatedly extended and retracted. When the telescopic part of the second telescopic component 512 is inserted into the spiral gap of the spiral incineration disk 511, since the spiral incineration disk 511 is in a rotating state, as the spiral incineration disk 511 rotates, the spiral incineration disk 511 is compressed. At the same time, when the telescopic part of the second telescopic component 512 is inserted into the spiral gap of the spiral incineration disk 511, the combustion materials in the spiral incineration disk 511 are stirred and pushed. On the one hand, the combustion materials in the spiral incineration disk 511 are turned over and fully burned. On the other hand, the slag in the spiral incineration disk 511 is crushed so that the slag passes through the spiral incineration disk 511 and the incineration support plate 505 and enters the ash chamber 504;When the telescopic part of the second telescopic assembly 512 is pulled out from the spiral gap of the spiral incineration disk 511, the incineration object on the top of the spiral incineration disk 511 is bounced up by the elastic force of the spiral incineration disk 511, thereby increasing the gap between the incineration objects, thereby increasing the contact area between the incineration objects and oxygen, and improving the combustion efficiency.

[0043] During the combustion stage, due to the uneven distribution of dust in the ash chamber 504, the dust in some positions is already higher than the incineration support plate 505, which affects the internal combustion. It is often necessary to shut down and clean the ash at this time. However, in order to reduce the frequency of shutdowns, during the combustion stage, the first telescopic component 509 is controlled to contract, and the contraction of the first telescopic component 509 will drive the spiral incineration disk 511 to move downward. Since the ash falling groove 506 is spiral and compatible with the spiral incineration disk 511, the spiral incineration disk 511 can pass through the incineration support plate 505; then, the rotating component 508 is controlled to rotate at a high speed, the rotating component 508 rotates and drives the first telescopic component 509 to rotate, the first telescopic component 509 rotates and drives the sliding column 510 to rotate, and the sliding column 510 rotates and drives the spiral incineration disk 511 to rotate, so that the ash in the ash chamber 504 is evenly distributed, thereby increasing the actual capacity, reducing the cleaning frequency, and improving efficiency.

[0044] When the dust in the furnace needs to be cleaned, the first telescopic component 509 is controlled to retract, and the contraction of the first telescopic component 509 will drive the spiral incineration disk 511 to move downward. Since the ash falling groove 506 is spiral and compatible with the spiral incineration disk 511, the spiral incineration disk 511 can pass through the incineration support plate 505; then the rotating component 508 is controlled to rotate at a high speed, the rotating component 508 rotates and drives the first telescopic component 509 to rotate, the first telescopic component 509 rotates and drives the sliding column 510 to rotate, the sliding column 510 rotates and drives the spiral incineration disk 511 to rotate, so that the ash in the ash chamber 504 is thrown off, and then cleaning is achieved.

[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A garbage incineration treatment device, comprising a feeding mechanism and an incinerator assembly arranged on the side of the feeding mechanism, characterized in that: The incinerator assembly comprises a furnace box, the inner cavity of the furnace box is provided with a vaporization chamber, an incineration chamber and an ash chamber from top to bottom; an incineration support plate is fixedly provided at the bottom of the incineration chamber, and ash dropping grooves are evenly distributed on the upper end of the incineration support plate; a heat insulation plate is provided on one side of the bottom of the ash chamber cavity and at the bottom of the incineration support plate, and a rotating assembly is provided on the lower wall of the ash chamber cavity, a first telescopic assembly is provided on the top of the rotating assembly, and a sliding column is provided on the top of the first telescopic assembly; the sliding column passes through the insulation plate and the incineration support plate, and the sliding column extends to one end of the top of the incineration support plate and is fixedly connected with a spiral incineration disk with a conical spiral structure; a second telescopic assembly is provided on the outer side wall of the ash chamber cavity, and the telescopic end of the second telescopic assembly passes through the outer side wall of the ash chamber cavity, and the telescopic end of the second telescopic assembly can be inserted into the spiral gap of the spiral incineration disk; an ash outlet door panel is hinged on the right end surface between the incineration support plate and the heat insulation plate of the ash chamber.

2. A garbage incineration treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ash falling groove is a spiral groove, and the spiral ash falling groove is adapted to the spiral incineration disk, so that the spiral incineration disk can pass through the spiral ash falling groove.

3. A garbage incineration treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the incineration chamber is connected to an air intake system, the upper end of the vaporization chamber cavity is connected to a steam exhaust system, and the side of the vaporization chamber cavity is provided with a water inlet system; a feed door panel is hinged on the left end surface of the incineration chamber, and the outer side surface of the feed door panel is connected to a telescopic arm through a hinge, and the end of the telescopic arm away from the feed door panel is connected to the inner wall of the drying box assembly.

4. A garbage incineration treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism includes a support seat, a material preparation box assembly is provided at the upper end of the support seat, a material preparation drive assembly is provided at the left end of the material preparation box assembly, a material cutting assembly is provided at the right end of the material preparation box assembly, a drying box assembly is provided at the left end of the incinerator assembly, a drying feeding assembly is provided at the lower end of the drying box assembly, and a material guide box with a cavity structure is led from the lower end of the cutting assembly to the lower left end of the drying box assembly.

5. A garbage incineration treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material preparation box assembly includes a material preparation box body with a box structure, the upper left end of the material preparation box body is fixedly connected to a material preparation hopper with a conical trough structure, the lower right end of the material preparation box body trough is provided with a discharge port, and a cutting cylinder is vertically fixedly connected above the outer port of the discharge port and on the outer side surface of the material preparation box body.

6. A garbage incineration treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The material preparation drive assembly includes a push plate that slidably cooperates with the inner wall of the material preparation box body, and a push cylinder is fixedly installed on the left end surface of the material preparation box body, and the right end of the piston rod of the push cylinder is fixedly connected to the left end surface of the push plate.

7. The garbage incineration treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cutting assembly includes a cutting cylinder fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of a fixed plate, the end of the cutting cylinder piston rod passes through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected to a cutting push plate, and a cutting knife plate perpendicular to the cutting push plate is downwardly provided at the left end of the cutting push plate close to the outer end portion of the discharge port.

8. The garbage incineration treatment device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drying box assembly includes a drying box body with a fixed cover buckled on the outer side of the left end of the incineration chamber, and an induction switch is embedded on the body of the drying box body; a heating gas return port is opened at the upper end of the drying box body, and a return pipe is fixedly connected to the upper end of the heating gas return port, and the other end of the return pipe is connected to the air intake system.

9. A garbage incineration treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The upper port of the material guide box is located directly below the right end of the material discharge port, and the lower end of the material guide box is communicated with the left end of the drying box body.

10. The garbage incineration treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The drying feeding assembly includes a supporting plate with an "L"-shaped inclined plate structure, which is slidably matched with the cavity of the drying box body, and a heating plate is fixedly embedded at the upper end of the supporting plate, and the lower end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to a push-pull fixing block, and a feeding cylinder is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the drying box body, and the top end of the feeding cylinder piston rod is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the push-pull fixing block.

Images