Automatic testing fixture with size self-adjusting function
By designing automatic inspection tools with self-adjustment function in the production of car lights, using the Y-direction torque gun, sensor and servo motor to automatically detect and adjust the eccentric screws of the car lights, the inefficiency and accuracy caused by manual intervention in traditional production are solved. The problem of insufficient achieves a more efficient and accurate production process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202410429746.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-10
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
AI Technical Summary
In the production of traditional car lights, dimensional adjustment requires a lot of manual intervention, resulting in low production efficiency and artificial errors, and the inability to achieve sufficient accuracy, especially for strict car light size requirements.
Design an automatic detection tool with self-adjustment function, including a Y-direction torque gun, a Y-direction eccentric sensor, a Y-direction servo motor, an X-direction torque gun, a side head sensor, a Z-direction support and tooling fixture, and automatically detects the position of the lamp Data and adjust eccentric screws to achieve automatic detection and adjustment.
Through automated mechanical operations, the accuracy of detection and adjustment is improved, manual operations are reduced, production efficiency is improved and the possibility of human error is reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN119164337A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to a checking tool, in particular to an automatic checking tool with a size self-adjusting function. Background Art
[0002] The following problems usually exist in the production of automotive lamps: In traditional automotive lamp production, size adjustment usually requires a lot of manual intervention, including manual adjustment and visual inspection. At the same time, in order to reduce the difficulty of production and improve product qualification rate and quality, there is a relatively common special design in through-type lamps or other larger products, such as setting an adjustable eccentric positioning pin. When the product appearance size deviates, the position of the positioning pin can be adjusted to improve product quality and achieve the center of the loading position. In the past, manual inspection tools were used to measure and find deviations, and then the eccentric screws were manually adjusted and measured again until it was centered. This manual reliance on manual methods can easily lead to low production efficiency and the possibility of human error. Moreover, the traditional manual adjustment method may not be able to achieve sufficient accuracy, especially for the strict requirements of automotive lamp size. Factors such as uncertainty in manual operation and wear of mechanical parts will affect the accuracy of adjustment.
[0003] In view of this, it is necessary to design a new automatic inspection fixture with a size self-adjustment function that can overcome the above technical difficulties and effectively solve or alleviate the above technical difficulties. Summary of the invention
[0004] The basic technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an automatic inspection fixture with a size self-adjusting function, which can not only automatically detect whether a lamp is qualified, but also accurately adjust the lamp.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides an automatic inspection fixture with a self-adjustment function of size, including a Y-axis torque gun, which is arranged on an operating table, and a Y-axis eccentricity sensor is arranged on the Y-axis torque gun, and the Y-axis eccentricity sensor is used to collect position data of the detection lamp, and Y-axis sensors are arranged at both ends of the operating table, and the Y-axis torque gun is arranged between the Y-axis sensors. A Y-axis servo motor is arranged on the operating table, and the Y-axis servo motor is used to control the Y-axis torque gun to adjust the eccentric screw to the specified position of the detection lamp.
[0006] Preferably, sockets are provided at both ends of the operating table, and the two Y-direction sensors are fixed on the operating table by being installed in the sockets.
[0007] Preferably, the operating table is provided with an inner plug hole, and the Y-axis torque gun is fixed on the operating table through the inner plug hole.
[0008] Preferably, a plurality of X-direction torque guns are arranged on the operating table, screws are arranged at the ends of the X-direction torque guns, and the plurality of X-direction torque guns are used to fix the detection lamps.
[0009] Preferably, the X-axis torque gun is provided with a side head sensor, and the side head sensor is used to detect the position information of the detection lamp.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of Z-direction supports are provided on the operating table, and the Z-direction supports are used to support the detection lamps.
[0011] Preferably, the Z-axis support includes a cylinder arranged on an operating table to support and lift the detection lamp.
[0012] Preferably, a fixture zero position is provided on the operating table to position the detection lamp.
[0013] Preferably, the operating table is arranged in an operating box, and a plurality of fixtures are arranged in the operating box, and the fixtures are used to clamp the detection lamp.
[0014] Preferably, the fixture is connected to a servo motor, and the servo motor controls the movement of the plurality of fixtures.
[0015] Through the above technical scheme, the present invention fixes the detection lamp by arranging a Y-axis torque gun, several X-axis torque guns, Z-axis supports and tooling fixtures on the operating table, thereby reducing the shaking of the lamp during detection. At the same time, a Y-axis eccentricity sensor is arranged on the Y-axis torque gun, a side head sensor is arranged on the X-axis torque gun, and Y-axis sensors are arranged at both ends of the operating table. The deviation value of the detection lamp is measured by the Y-axis sensors at both ends. When the Y-axis sensors at both ends detect that the detection lamp is within the adjustment range, the Y-axis servo motor is started to control the Y-axis torque gun to adjust the eccentric screw to the specified position of the detection lamp, so as to automatically detect and adjust the lamp, and through digital mechanical operation, the adjustment and detection are more accurate, while reducing manual operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] The following drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the following specific embodiments, they are used to explain the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following drawings and specific embodiments. In the drawings:
[0017] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of an automatic inspection fixture with a size self-adjustment function according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional diagram of an automatic inspection fixture with a size self-adjustment function according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 It is an enlarged view of point A of an automatic inspection fixture with a size self-adjustment function according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a Y-axis torque gun 1 of an automatic inspection fixture with a size self-adjustment function according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the front structure of an automatic inspection fixture with a size self-adjustment function according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an operating table of an automatic inspection tool with a size self-adjustment function according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 7 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at position B of an automatic inspection fixture with a size self-adjusting function according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of an X-axis torque gun of an automatic inspection fixture with a size self-adjustment function according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Fig. 9 It is an operation flow chart of an automatic gauge with a size self-adjusting function according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
[0026] Description of Reference Numerals
[0027] 1. Y-axis torque gun 2. Operating table
[0028] 3. Y direction sensor 4. Y direction sensor
[0029] 5. Y-axis servo motor 6. X-axis torque gun
[0030] 7. Side head sensor 8. Z-axis support
[0031] 9. Fixture zero position 10. Operation box
[0032] 11. Fixtures and fixtures DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific implementation described here is only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not used to limit the present invention.
[0034] First of all, it should be noted that in the description of the following technical solution of the present invention, for the convenience of description, the direction from the Y-axis sensor 3 at one end of the operating table 2 to the Y-axis sensor 3 at the other end is the X-direction, and the direction parallel to the Y-axis torque gun 1 is the Y-direction.
[0035] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the basic embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic inspection fixture with a size self-adjustment function, including a Y-axis torque gun 1, which is arranged on an operating table 2. A Y-axis eccentricity sensor 3 is arranged on the Y-axis torque gun 1, and the Y-axis eccentricity sensor 3 is used to collect position data of the detection lamp. Y-axis sensors 4 are arranged at both ends of the operating table 2, and the Y-axis torque gun 1 is arranged between the Y-axis sensors 4. A Y-axis servo motor 5 is arranged on the operating table 2, and the Y-axis servo motor 5 is used to control the Y-axis torque gun 1 to adjust the eccentric screw to the specified position of the detection lamp.
[0036] In order to facilitate understanding of the technical solution of the automatic gauge with size self-adjustment function of the present invention, the technical effect of the anti-extrusion device of the present invention is specifically described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0037] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the present invention is provided with a Y-direction torque gun 1 on an operating table 2, and a Y-direction eccentricity sensor 3 is provided on the Y-direction torque gun 1. The position data of the detection lamp is collected by using the Y-direction eccentricity sensor 3. Y-direction sensors 4 are provided at both ends of the operating table 2, and the Y-direction torque gun 1 is arranged between the two Y-direction sensors 4. A Y-direction servo motor 5 is provided on the operating table 2, and the Y-direction servo motor 5 is connected to the Y-direction torque gun 1 to control the rotation of the Y-direction torque gun 1. The deviation value of the detection lamp is measured by the Y-direction sensors 4 at both ends. When the Y-direction sensors 4 at both ends detect that the detection lamp is within the adjustment range, the Y-direction servo motor 5 is started to control the Y-direction torque gun 1 to adjust the eccentric screw to the specified position of the detection lamp, so as to automatically detect and adjust the lamp, and through digital mechanical operation, the adjustment and detection are more accurate, reducing manual operation.
[0038] Preferably, if Figure 6 As shown, sockets are provided at both ends of the operating table 2, and two Y-direction sensors 3 are fixed on the operating table 2 by being installed in the sockets. The Y-direction sensors 3 can be disassembled and assembled at any time, and different Y-direction sensors 3 can be replaced, which is convenient for adapting to the detection of various lamps, increasing the scope of application, and making it more accurate when detecting more lamps.
[0039] Preferably, if Figures 1 to 6 As shown, an internal socket is provided on the operating table 2, and the Y-axis torque gun 1 is fixed on the operating table 2 through the internal socket. The Y-axis torque gun 1 can be disassembled and assembled at any time, and different Y-axis torque guns 1 can be replaced to facilitate the detection of various lamps, increase the scope of application, and make it more accurate when detecting more lamps.
[0040] Preferably, if Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 7As shown, a plurality of X-direction torque guns 6 are arranged on the operating table 2. A screw is arranged at the end of the X-direction torque gun 6. Each X-direction torque gun 6 is started to rotate the screw to support the detection lamp, so as to fix the detection lamp to prevent the lamp from shaking during detection, prevent detection data errors, and enhance the accuracy of detection.
[0041] Preferably, if Figure 8 As shown, the X-axis torque gun 6 is provided with a side head sensor 7, which is used to detect the position information of the detection lamp, and compare the standard information of the lamp in the information library to verify whether the detection product is qualified. Through digital detection, the manpower is reduced and the accuracy of detection is improved.
[0042] Preferably, if Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, a plurality of Z-direction supports 8 are provided on the operating table 2. When inspecting the lamp, the inspected lamp is placed on the Z-direction supports 8. The Z-direction supports 8 support the inspected lamp to prevent the inspected lamp from shaking, thereby improving the accuracy of the inspection.
[0043] Preferably, if Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 7 As shown, the Z-direction support 8 includes a cylinder arranged on the operating table 2. By adopting the cylinder-type Z-direction support 8, the height of the Z-direction support 8 can be adjusted to adapt to different detection lamps. When detecting different lamps, manual work is reduced and the detection accuracy is improved.
[0044] Preferably, if Figure 7 As shown, a fixture zero position 9 is provided on the operating table 2. After the inspection and adjustment of the detection lamp, the detection lamp is restored to the zero position using a tooling fixture 11 according to the inspection fixture zero position 9. Mechanized operation is adopted to reduce labor and improve the accuracy of detection.
[0045] Preferably, if Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the operating table 2 is arranged in the operating box 10, and a plurality of fixtures 11 are arranged in the operating box 10. The fixtures 11 are used to clamp the detection lamps. The fixtures 11 can be arranged above the operating box 10 and opposite to the operating table 2. By setting the fixtures 11 to clamp the detection lamps, the lamps can be prevented from shaking when being detected. Mechanized operation is adopted to reduce labor and improve the accuracy of detection.
[0046] Preferably, if Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, the fixture 11 is connected to a servo motor, and the servo motor controls the movement of multiple fixtures 11, adopts mechanized operation, reduces labor, and improves the accuracy of detection.
[0047] In order to facilitate a deeper understanding of the technical concept and advantages of the automatic gauge with size self-adjustment function of the present invention, the following Figures 1 to 9 The present invention describes the structural form of an automatic inspection fixture with a relatively preferred and comprehensive size self-adjusting function.
[0048] The operating box 10 of the present invention is provided with an operating table 2 and a plurality of fixtures 11. The plurality of fixtures 11 can be arranged opposite to the operating table 2. The fixtures 11 are connected to the servo motor. At the same time, a plurality of Z-direction supports 8 are provided on the operating table 2, wherein the Z-direction supports 8 can be cylinder-type Z-direction supports 8. A plurality of X-direction torque guns 6 are provided on the operating table 2. The ends of the X-direction torque guns 6 are provided with screws. During the inspection, the Z-direction supports 8 are started to rise to a fixed position, the inspection lamp is placed on the Z-direction supports 8, the inspection lamp is pushed to abut against the screws on the X-direction torque gun 6, the servo motor is started to clamp the inspection lamp, and the X-direction torque gun 6 is started. The screws are tightly pressed against the detection lamps, and the detection lamps are positioned to facilitate subsequent detection. Y-direction sensors 4 are arranged at both ends of the operating table 2, and a Y-direction torque gun 1 is arranged between a plurality of X-direction torque guns 6. A Y-direction eccentricity sensor 3 is arranged on the Y-direction torque gun 1, and a side head sensor 7 is arranged on the X-direction torque gun 6. At the same time, a Y-direction servo motor 5 is arranged on the operating table 2. The Y-direction sensors 4 at both ends of the operating table 2 measure the deviation value of the detection lamps, and the side head sensor 7 is arranged on the X-direction torque gun 6 to measure other positions of the lamps. When the Y-direction sensors 4 at both ends detect that the detection lamps are within the adjustment range, the X-direction torque gun 6 is started to loosen the screws and the detection lamps, and the servo motor 5 is started. After the motor makes the fixture 11 clamp the detection lamp in the center, start the Y-direction servo motor 5 to control the Y-direction torque gun 1 to adjust the eccentric screw to the specified position of the detection lamp, so as to automatically detect and adjust the lamp. The operating table 2 is provided with a fixture zero position 9. After the operation is completed, start the Y-direction servo motor 5 to control the Y-direction torque gun 1 to loosen it, start the servo motor to clamp the detection lamp 11 according to the fixture zero position 9, start the X-direction torque gun 6 to make the screw and the detection lamp tightly against each other, start the Y-direction servo motor 5 to control the Y-direction torque gun 1 to tightly against the detection lamp, the Y-direction sensor 4 measures the deviation value of the detection lamp and the side head sensor 7 detects the gap face difference, and according to the measured value Measure whether the lamp is qualified. When the Y-axis sensors 4 at both ends detect that the detection lamp is out of the adjustment range, a warning light is provided on the operation box 10. The warning light reminds the operator to replace the detection lamp. In addition, sockets are provided at both ends of the operating table 2. Two Y-axis sensors 3 are fixed on the operating table 2 by being installed in the sockets. The Y-axis sensors 3 can be disassembled and assembled at any time, and different Y-axis sensors 3 can be replaced. An internal socket is provided on the operating table 2, and the Y-axis torque gun 1 is fixed on the operating table 2 through the internal socket. The Y-axis torque gun 1 can be disassembled and assembled at any time, and different Y-axis torque guns 1 can be replaced, which is convenient for adapting to the detection of various lamps, increasing the scope of application, and making it more accurate when detecting more lamps.
[0049] It can be seen from the above description of the present invention that the present invention fixes the detection lamp by arranging a Y-axis torque gun 1, several X-axis torque guns 6, a Z-axis support 8 and a tooling fixture 11 on the operating table 2, so as to reduce the shaking of the lamp during detection. At the same time, a Y-axis eccentricity sensor 3 is arranged on the Y-axis torque gun 1, a side head sensor 7 is arranged on the X-axis torque gun 6, and Y-axis sensors 4 are arranged at both ends of the operating table 2. The deviation value of the detection lamp is measured by the Y-axis sensors 4 at both ends. When the Y-axis sensors 4 at both ends detect that the detection lamp is within the adjustment range, the Y-axis servo motor 5 is started to control the Y-axis torque gun 1 to adjust the eccentric screw to the specified position of the detection lamp, so as to automatically detect and adjust the lamp, and through digital mechanical operation, the adjustment and detection are more accurate while reducing manual operation.
[0050] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited thereto. Within the technical concept of the present invention, the technical solution of the present invention can be subjected to a variety of simple modifications, including the combination of various specific technical features in any appropriate manner. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention will not further describe various possible combinations. However, these simple modifications and combinations should also be regarded as the contents disclosed by the present invention and belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic gauge with self-adjusting size function, characterized in that: The invention comprises a Y-direction torque gun (1), wherein the Y-direction torque gun (1) is arranged on an operating table (2), the Y-direction torque gun (1) is provided with a Y-direction eccentricity sensor (3), the Y-direction eccentricity sensor (3) is used to collect position data of a detection lamp, two ends of the operating table (2) are respectively provided with Y-direction sensors (4), the Y-direction torque gun (1) is arranged between the two Y-direction sensors (4), the operating table (2) is provided with a Y-direction servo motor (5), the Y-direction servo motor (5) is used to control the Y-direction torque gun (1) to adjust the eccentric screw to a specified position of the detection lamp.
2. The automatic gauge with self-sizing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: Plug holes are provided at both ends of the operating platform (2), and the two Y-direction sensors (3) are fixed on the operating platform (2) by being installed in the plug holes.
3. The automatic gauge with self-adjusting size function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operating table (2) is provided with an internal insertion hole, and the Y-direction torque gun (1) is fixed on the operating table (2) via the internal insertion hole.
4. The automatic gauge with self-sizing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of X-direction torque guns (6) are arranged on the operating table (2), and screws are arranged at the ends of the X-direction torque guns (6). Each of the X-direction torque guns (6) is used to fix the detection lamp.
5. The automatic gauge with self-sizing function according to claim 4, characterized in that: The X-direction torque gun (6) is provided with a side head sensor (7), and the side head sensor (7) is used to detect position information of the detection lamp.
6. The automatic gauge with self-adjusting size function according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of Z-direction supports (8) are arranged on the operating table (2), and the Z-direction supports (8) are used to support the detection lamp.
7. The automatic gauge with self-adjusting size function according to claim 6, characterized in that: The Z-direction support (8) comprises a cylinder arranged on the operating table (2) for supporting and lifting the detection lamp.
8. The automatic gauge with self-adjusting size function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operating table (2) is provided with a fixture zero position (9) for positioning the detection lamp.
9. The automatic gauge with self-sizing function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The operating table (2) is arranged in an operating box (10), and a plurality of fixtures (11) are arranged in the operating box (10). The fixtures (11) are used to clamp the detection lamp.
10. The automatic gauge with self-sizing function according to claim 9, characterized in that: The fixture (11) is connected to a servo motor, and the servo motor controls the movement of a plurality of the fixtures (11).
